Write what each word is followed by f i full infinitive

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3.1
Write what each word is followed by: F.I. (full infinitive), B.I.
(bare infinitive) or -ing (gerund):

1.
want + F.I. 6.
will + ___ 11. expect + ___ 16. can + ___

2.
dislike + ___ 7. make + ___ 12. it’s no use + ___ 17. start +
___

3.
would love + ___ 8. avoid + ___ 13. hope + ___ 18. deny
+ ___

4.
it’s worth + ___ 9. see + ___ 14. let + ___ 19.
hate + ___

5.
finish + ___ 10. promise + ___ 15. shall + ___ 20.
must + ___

3.2
Put the verbs in brackets in the infinitive or the -ing form:

1.
I don’t like singing/to
sing
in public. (sing)

2.
It’s no use ______ her. She won’t listen. (tell)

3.
I’m still too upset ______ about it. (talk)

4.
Don’t disturb him. He’s busy ______ . (work)

5.
Stop ______ your nails! (bite)

6.
Don’t expect him ______ you any money. (lend)

7.
I’ve decided ______ him. (leave)

8.
Mum made me ______ my medicine, (take)

9.
She agreed ______ him £1,000. (lend)

10.
He denied ______ the stolen goods. (receive)

NOTE
1:
Verbs taking “to-infinitive” or the Gerund without a change in
meaning

begin, start, continue + to-inf. or the gerund. However, we never have two -ing forms together.	e.g. She began dancing/to dance. But: It’s beginning to get cold. Not: It’s beginning getting cold.
advise, allow, permit, recommend, encourage when followed by an object or in passive form take a to-infinitive. They take the -ing form when not followed by an object.	e.g. He doesn’t allow us to smoke here. They aren’t allowed to smoke here. They don’t allow smoking here.
it needs/it requires/it wants + -ing form «It needs» can also be followed by a passive infinitive.	e.g. The house needs/requires/wants painting. The car needs repairing/to be repaired.

3.3
Put the verb in the right form: -ing or infinitive (with or without
“to”):

1.
She doesn’t allow ______ in the house. (smoke)

2.
I’ve never been to Iceland but I’d like ______ there (go)

3.
I’m in a difficult position. What do you advise me ______? (do)

4.
She said the letter was personal and wouldn’t let me ______ it.
(read)

5.
We were kept at the police station for two hours and then we were
allowed ______. (go)

6.
Where would you recommend me ______ for my holidays? (go)

7.
I wouldn’t recommend ______ in that restaurant. The food is awful.
(eat)

8.
The film was very sad. It made me ______. (cry)

9.
Carol’s parents always encouraged her ______ hard at school. (study)

3.4
Fill in the infinitive or -ing form:

The
rules in my new school are very strict. The teachers don’t allow 1.
talking
(talk)
in class at all. We are only
permitted 2. ______ (speak)
if they ask us a question. On the first day, the headmaster advised
us all 3. ______ (work)
very hard. In fact, he recommended 4. ______ (study) for at least
four hours every evening! We are not allowed 5. ______ (leave)
the school at lunchtime but we are encouraged 6.
______ (join) one of the
school
clubs. Next week I’m starting chess.

NOTE
2: Verbs
taking “to-infinitive” or the Gerund with a change in meaning

1.
FORGET
+ to-inf
= not remember: e.g. I’m
sorry, I forgot to buy milk.

FORGET
+ ing form
= forget a past event: e.g.
He’ll never forget flying over the Alps.

2.
REMEMBER
+ to-inf
= remember to do sth: e.g. Remember
to turn off the cooker before leaving.

REMEMBER
+ -ing form
= recall a past event: e.g. I
don’t
remember staying in this hotel before.

3.
GO
ON + to-inf
= finish doing sth and start doing sth else; then: e.g. After
finishing the report, she went on to type some letters.

GO
ON + -ing form =
continue: e.g. She
went on talking for hours.

4.
MEAN
+ to-inf
= intend to: e.g. He
means to find a job abroad.

MEAN
+ -ing form
= involve: e.g. Finding
a job means attending many interviews.

5.
REGRET
+ to-inf
= be sorry to: e.g. I
regret
to tell you that there is no money left in your account.

REGRET
+ -ing form
= have second thoughts about sth one has already done: e.g. I
regret
buying/having bought this dress; it doesn’t look nice on me.

6.
TRY
+ to-inf
= do one’s best, attempt: e.g. The
firemen are trying to put out the fire.

TRY
+ -ing form
= do sth as an experiment: e.g. Why
don’t you try adding some sugar to the sauce? It might taste better.

7.
WANT
+ to-inf
= wish: e.g. I
want
to spend my holidays in Spain.

WANT
+ -ing
form
= need sth done: e.g. This
room wants painting again.

8.
STOP
+ to-inf
= pause temporarily: e.g. She
stopped to get some petrol before continuing on her journey to
Leeds.

STOP
+ -ing form
= finish; end: e.g. Stop
talking, please!

9.
BE
SORRY + to-inf
= regret: e.g. I’m
sorry to hear they fired him.

BE
SORRY + -ing form
= apologise: e.g. I’m
sorry for being/having been unfair to you.

10.
BE
AFRAID + to-inf
(the subject is too frightened to do sth): e.g. I’m
afraid to climb up that tree. (I don’t want to do it.)

BE
AFRAID OF + -ing form
(the subject is afraid that what is described by the -ing form may
happen): e.g. She
won’t climb up the tree; she is afraid of falling. (She is afraid
because she might fall.)

11.
LIKE
/ DISLIKE / LOVE / HATE + to-inf.
= Describes a regular activity: e.g. I
like to go for a run before work.
(I like it because I think it’s a good idea. I may or may not enjoy
the activity while I am actually doing it.)

LIKE
/ DISLIKE / LOVE / HATE + -ing form
= e.g. I
like going for a run before work. (I
enjoy the activity of going for a run before work. I may or may not
do it regularly.)

12.
HATE
+ to-inf.
= hate what one is about to do: e.g. I
hate to interrupt, but I must talk to you.

HATE
+ -ing form
= feel sorry for what one is doing: e.g. I
hate making you feel uncomfortable.

13.
PREFER

e.g.
I
don’t go out much. I prefer to stay at home in the evenings.

e.g.
I
don’t go out much. I prefer staying at home in the evenings.

(The
meaning of these two sentences is very similar.)

e.g.
I
prefer staying in to going out.

(We
cannot say: I prefer to stay in to go out.)

e.g.
I’d
prefer to stay in tonight (rather) than go to the party.

(Would
prefer
is followed by the infinitive and refers to a specific occasion.
NOT: I’d
prefer staying in tonight.)

3.5
Fill in the gaps with the verbs in brackets in the infinitive or the
-ing form:

e.g.
Remember to
go
(go)
to the bank. You’ve got to pay the bills.

1.
I don’t remember ______ (see)
this film before.

2.
When he had written his first book he went on ______ (write)
seven more.

3.
She went on ______ (talk)
even after her friend had fallen asleep.

4.
I regret ______ (leave)
school at the age of 16.

5.
I regret ______ (tell)
you that you have failed the test.

6.
He means ______ (build)
a boat and travel round the world.

7.
Doing well on this course means ______ (study)
very hard.

8.
I’ve been trying ______ (start)
this car for hours.

9.
Why don’t you try ______ (put)
some petrol in the tank?

10.
I don’t want to drive a car; I’m afraid of ______ (have)
an accident.

3.6
Put the verb into the correct form, -ing or to-infinitive:

1.
a) I was very tired. I tried ______ (keep) my eyes open but I
couldn’t.
b) I rang the doorbell but there was no answer. Then I
tried ______ (knock) on the door, but there was still no answer.

c)
We tried ______ (put) the fire out but we were unsuccessful. We had
to call the fire brigade.

d)
Sue needed to borrow some money. She tried ______ (ask) Gerry but he
was short of money too.

e)
I tried ______ (reach) the shelf but I wasn’t tall enough.

f)
Please leave me alone. I’m trying ______ (concentrate).

2.
a) I need a change. I need ______ (go) away for a while.

b) She
isn’t able to look after herself. She needs ______ (look) after.

c) The
windows are dirty. They need ______ (clean).

d)
Why are you leaving now? You don’t need ______ (go) yet, do you?

e)
You don’t need ______ (iron) that shirt. It doesn’t need ______
(iron).

3.
a) They were talking very loudly. I couldn’t help _____ (overhear)
them.

b)
Can you help me ______ (get) the dinner ready?

c)
He looks so funny. Whenever I see him, I can’t help ______ (smile).

d)
The fine weather helped ______ (make) it a very enjoyable holiday.

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