Write the next word saturday

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ENGLISH VOCABULARY FOR ELEMENTARY

DAYS, MONTHS, SEASONS (51)

A

TIME

There are:

365 days
in a year (a year which has 366 days is a leap year)

12 months
/m
ʌnθs/
in a year

7 days in a week

2 weeks in a fortnight

24 hours
in a day

60 minutes
in an hour (we say an hour /
ˈaʊə/)

60 seconds
in a minute

100 years in a century

B

DAYS OF THE WEEK

Sunday
/ˈsʌndeɪ/, Monday
/
ˈmʌndeɪ/, Tuesday /ˈtʃuːzdeɪ/, Wednesday
/
ˈwenzdeɪ/, Thursday /ˈθɜːzdeɪ/, Friday,
Saturday

The names of the days always
begin with a capital letter in English.

Saturday + Sunday = the
weekend

Monday (before 12 pm) = Monday morning

Monday (between 12 pm and 6 pm)
= Monday afternoon

Monday (after 6 pm) = Monday evening

We say on + days
of the week: on Monday, on Saturday, etc. I saw her on Friday /on
Tuesday
evening.

Common mistakes

We say at + the weekend: I went
to the cinema at the weekend [NOT in the weekend].

C

MONTHS AND SEASONS

Months: January

,
February, March, April, May, June, July,
August, September, October, November, December

The names of the
months always begin with a capital letter in English.

Some countries
have four seasons: spring, summer, autumn
/
ˈɔːtəm/
and winter.

 

The names of the
seasons do not usually begin with a capital letter in English.

We say in
+ months / seasons: in July, in December, in (the)
spring, in (the) summer,
etc.

Birds sing in
(the) spring.

COMMON MISTAKES

My birthday is in
July [NOT on July].

TIPS

Write the day and
date in English every time you do an English exercise, e.g. Wednesday 2nd May
2017.

Exercises

51.1

Answer
these questions.

1

24 hours

= __________________________

2

100 years

= __________________________

3

2 weeks

= __________________________

4

60 minutes

= __________________________

5

7 days

= __________________________

51.2

Complete
this British children’s song about the number of days in each month.

Thirty
days has S ____ eptember _____,

A________
, J________ and N________

All
the rest have________ ,

Except
for F________ ,

Which
has twenty-eight days

And________
in each leap year.

51.3

These
abbreviations are often used for the days of the week and the months. Write
the names
out in full.

1

Mon
___Monday___

5

Wed
__________

9

Feb
__________

2

Aug
__________

6

Jan
__________

10

Sept
__________

3

Oct__________

7

Apr
__________

11

Tues
__________

4

Sat
__________

8

Fri
__________

12

Nov
__________

51.4

What
are the next letters in each of these? Why?

1

S
S __A___W___ (the first letters of the four seasons: spring,
summer, autumn, winter)

2

S
M T W ______ _______ _______

3

J
F M A M J J ______ _______ _______ ______ _______

51.5

Correct
the six mistakes in this paragraph.

I’m going to a party on saturday for Valentina’s birthday. Her birthday is on
thursday but she wanted to have the party in the weekend. She’s having a barbecue.
I think june is a good month to have a birthday because of the weather. I
love going to barbecues on the summer. My birthday is in Winter and it’s
too cold to eat outside!

51.6

How
quickly can you answer these quiz questions?

1

How
many minutes are there in a quarter of an hour?

2

What
is the third day of the week?

3

How
many seconds are there in five minutes?

4

What
is the seventh month?

5

How
many months are there in ten years?

6

What
month is your birthday in?

7

What
day is it today?

8

What
day will it be tomorrow?

9

What
day will it be the day after tomorrow?

10

What
day was it yesterday?

11

What
day was it the day before yesterday?

12

What
month is it?

ANSWER
KEY

51.1

Possible
answers

2

a century

3

a fortnight

4

an hour

5

a week

51.2

Thirty days has September,

April, June and November.

All the rest have thirty-one.

Except for February

Which has twenty-eight days

And twenty-nine in each leap year.

This is a traditional rhyme which
people use to help them remember the number of days of the month. It means
that:

September, April, June and November
have 30 days. The other months have 31 days except for February which has 28
days and 29 days in a leap year.

51.3

2

August

8

Friday

3

October

9

February

4

Saturday

10

September

5

Wednesday

11

Tuesday

6

January

12

November

7

April

51.4

2

T F S (the first letters of the days of the week)

3

A S O N D (the first letters of the months)

51.5

I’m going to a party on Saturday for Valentina’s
birthday. Her birthday is on Thursday but she wanted to have the party
at the weekend. She’s having a barbecue. I think June is a good
month to have a birthday because of the weather. I love going to barbecues in
the summer. My birthday is in winter and it’s too cold to eat
outside!

51.6

1

15

2

Tuesday (or
Wedneday)

3

300

4

July

5

120

6-12

It is not possible to give answers to questions 6 to 12.
Check with your teacher if you are not sure if your answers are correct or
not.

A. The words and phrases in bold in each sentence are wrong. Write the correct word or phrase.

 Every year, several prizes are giving to the best students.

 When the pizza was delivering, it was cold.

 You will be telling when you can come in.

 That song doesn’t played on the radio very often, is it?

 Your money was stealing out of your bag?

 We haven’t allowed to use a dictionary in the exam yesterday.

 That film won’t have shown in our local cinema for a long time.

 I will be picked up from the station on Saturday?

Answer

1 given   2 delivered   3 told   4 isn’t

5 Was your money stolen

6 weren’t   7 be   8 Will I be

B. Complete using the correct passive form of the verbs in brackets.

 When people …………………… (arrest), they …………………… (take) to the police station.

 Milk …………………… (usually / keep) in the fridge.

 …………………… (we / tell) what’s in next week’s test?

 How did people communicate over long distances before the phone …………………… (invent)?

 …………………… (you / allow) to come to the party next Saturday?

 You …………………… (give) your exam results next Monday.

 …………………… (Aidan’s bike / find) yesterday?

Answer

1 are arrested/are taken

2 is usually kept

3 Will we be told

4 was invented

5 Will you be allowed

6 will be given

7 Was Aidan’s bike found

C. Look at the pictures and complete the sentences. Use the correct passive form of the verbs in the box. Add any other words you need.

call • catch • find • investigate • rob • send

1   At ten o’clock yesterday morning, the local bank in the high street ……………………. .

2   At one minute past ten, the police ……………………. .

3   A few minutes later, the police arrived at the bank. The crime scene ……………………. .

4   At twenty past ten, the robbers’ fingerprints ……………………. .

5   At half past eleven, the robbers ……………………. .

6   Next week, they ……………………. .

Answer

1 was robbed   2 were called

3 was investigated   4 were found

5 were caught   6 will be sent to prison

D. Answer the questions using your own ideas.

1   Where are cars usually fixed?

     They ……………………………………………………. .

2   Where will the next Olympic Games be held?

     They ……………………………………………………. .

3   Who are Oscars usually awarded to?

     They ……………………………………………………. .

4   What are you not allowed to do at school?

     I ……………………………………………………. .

5   What were you given for your birthday last yea1

     I ……………………………………………………. .

6   What will you be given for your next birthday?

      I’ll probably ……………………………………………………. .

Answer

Example answers

1   are usually fixed at a/the garage

2   will be held in Beijing in China

3   are usually awarded to film stars

4   am not allowed to eat in class

5   was given a new computer

6   be given some new clothes

E. Complete each second sentence using the word given, so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence. Write between two and five words.

1   Will they send the letters first class? sent

     Will ………………………………………………. first class?

2   I’m not sure if they eat pizza in China. is

     I’m not sure if ………………………………………………. in China.

3   Someone told me that they don’t make cars in the UK anymore. made

     Someone told me that ………………………………………………. in the UK anymore.

4   Do they usually feed the animals three times a day? fed

     Are ………………………………………………. three times a day?

5   Mr Jones is ill, so he won’t give us a geography test today! be

     Mr Jones is ill, so ………………………………………………. a geography test today!

6   Did they take her to hospital in an ambulance? she

     Was ………………………………………………. to hospital in an ambulance?

Answer

1 the letters be sent   2 pizza is eaten

3 cars aren’t made   4 the animals usually fed

5 we won’t be given   6 she taken

F. Write one word in each gap.

The National Trust

There are lots of beautiful, large houses in Britain. Many of them (1) ………………… built hundreds of years ago. In the past, they (2) ………………… owned by very rich families. Today, many of them (3) ………………… owned by an organisation called The National Trust, which (4) ………………… created to look after them. The houses (5) ………………… kept in perfect condition, and visitors (6) ………………… allowed to look round them. It’s interesting to learn how different life was in an old house. Milk was (7) ………………… kept in the fridge, because they didn’t have fridges! Washing machines (8) ………………… only invented very recently, so washing (9) ………………… done by hand. In some cases, the house (10) ………………… still lived in today. When this happens, visitors (11) ………………… only shown part of the house. The private rooms (12) ………………… kept closed to the public. These houses often have beautiful gardens, too. The gardens (13) ………………… looked after by professional gardeners.

You usually have to pay to look round National Trust houses. Members of the National Trust (14) ………………… given a discount. This year, millions of people (15) ………………… be given the chance to see what life in an old country house was like.

Answer

1 were   2 were   3 are   4 was

5 are   6 are   7 not/never   8 were

9 was   10 is   11 are   12 are

13 are   14 are   15 will

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    A. The words and phrases in bold in each sentence are wrong. Write the correct word or phrase.
    1. Every year, several prizes are given to the best students.
    2. When the pizza was delivered, it was cold.
    3. You will be told when you can come in.
    4. That song isn’t played on the radio very often, is it?
    B. Complete using the correct passive form of the verbs in brackets.
    1. When people are arrested, they are taken to the police station.
    2. Milk is usually kept in the fridge.
    3. Will we be told what’s in next week’s test?
    4. How did people communicate over long distances before the phone was invented?
    5. Will you be allowed to come to the party next Saturday? / Were you allowed to come to the party next Saturday?
    6. You will be given your exam results next Monday.
    7. Was Aidan’s bike found yesterday?
    C. Look at the pictures and complete the sentences. Use the correct passive form of the verbs in the box. Add any other words you need.
    english.jpg
    1. At ten o’clock yesterday morning, the local bank in the high street was attacked by robbers.
    2. At one minute past ten, the police called.
    3. A few minutes later, the police arrived at the bank. The crime scene investigation was conducted.
    4. At twenty past ten, the robbers fingerprints sent.
    5. At half past ten, the robbers found.
    6. Next week, they were caught.
    D. Answer the questions using your own ideas.
    1.Where are cars usually fixed?
    They are usually fixed in the parking places.
    2.Where will the next Olympic Games be held?
    They will be held in Korea.
    3.Who are Oscars usually awarded to?
    They are awared to movie stars.
    4.What are you not allowed to do at school?
    I am not allowed to wear jeans at school
    5.What were you given for your birthday last year?
    I was given a phone for my bithday last year

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