- Лексико-грамматический практикум
- Unit 4
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Запишите 13 составных слов, которые содержат корень man. Напишите их в единственном и множественном числе.
1
моряк — моряки
2
Англичанин — Англичане
3
Француз — французы
4
полицейский — полицейские
5
рыбак — рыбаки
6
космонавт — космонавты
7
бизнесмен — бизнесмены
8
спортсмен — спортсмены
9
снеговик — снеговики
10
земляк — земляки
11
джентльмены — джентльмены
12
молочник — молочники
13
почтальон — почтальоны
ГДЗ — «Rainbow English — Лексико-грамматический практикум»
по предмету Английский язык за 6 класс.
Год издания
2018
Aвторы
Афанасьева О.В., Баранова К.М., Михеева И.В.
Задание
Write down 13 compound words which contain the root man. Write them in the singular and in the plural.
Запишите 13 составных слов, которые содержат корень man. Напишите их в единственном и множественном числе.
What words contain the root word man?
I hope that you will now be able to automatically instead of manually know the “handy” root word man!
- manipulate: operate by ‘hand’
- manual: of being done by ‘hand’
- manufacture: make by ‘hand’
- manage: lead by ‘hand’
- maneuver: a working by ‘hand’
- manners: social ‘handiness’
What is the prefix of man?
Use of man- as a prefix and in composition usually denotes the generic meaning of “human”, as in mankind, man-eating, man-made, etc. In some instances, when modifying gender-neutral nouns, the prefix may also denote masculine gender, as in manservant (17th century).
What is root words and examples?
A root word is a word or word part that can form the basis of new words through the addition of prefixes and suffixes. For example, “egotist” has a root word of “ego” plus the suffix “-ist.” “Acting” has the root word “act”; “-ing” is merely the suffix.
What words have the root?
11 letter words containing root
- scrootching.
- rootinesses.
- gingerroots.
- bitterroots.
- crinkleroot.
- papooseroot.
- multirooted.
- grootebroek.
What is the main difference between a root word and a root?
Answer Expert Verified. A root word is a word that serves as the base of a new word, such as “love” in “lovely”. The main consideration is that a root word can stand alone as its own word. A root also generally is associated with a meaning, such as “ambi” in ambidextrous.
What is the root word of impossible?
The prefix in the word “impossible” is “im”. Prefixes are placed in front of the root of the word and change the meaning of the word. In this case, the root of the word “impossible” is “possible”—meaning that something is able to happen or occur. A prefix is a word part in front of a base or root word.
Can a root word stand alone?
Root words come from Latin or Greek. They aren’t actually words that can stand alone in English. They are also referred to as a “word root” or just a “root.” For example, aud is a Latin word root that means to hear or to listen.
What is root word of illegal?
Illegality is the state of being against the rules or the law. Sometimes you have to break the law to effect change. The root word of illegality is legal, which is from the Latin word legalis, which means related to or pertaining to the law.
What is the root word for Impress?
Impress is derived from the Latin verb premere, meaning “press” and the source of press in all its senses. It usually is a verb and can mean “imprint by applying pressure” or “affect significantly.” (It is also a synonym for transfer and transmit.)
What does unlawful mean?
1 : not lawful : illegal. 2 : not morally right or conventional. Other Words from unlawful Synonyms & Antonyms Example Sentences Learn More about unlawful.
What is another word for unlawful?
Unlawful Synonyms – WordHippo Thesaurus….What is another word for unlawful?
illegal | criminal |
---|---|
illicit | illegitimate |
actionable | banned |
felonious | forbidden |
outlawed | prohibited |
What means coerce?
transitive verb. 1 : to compel to an act or choice was coerced into agreeing abusers who coerce their victims into silence. 2 : to achieve by force or threat coerce compliance coerce obedience.
What do you mean by unlawful assembly?
Unlawful assembly is a legal term to describe a group of people with the mutual intent of deliberate disturbance of the peace. If the group is about to start an act of disturbance, it is termed a rout; if the disturbance is commenced, it is then termed a riot.
What does section 144 say?
Section 144 is a ruling that prohibits public gatherings in a given jurisdiction. This constitutional provision empowers the district or any executive magistrate in a state or union territory to impose the said law during anticipated emergencies.
What are the ingredients of unlawful assembly?
Ingredients of Unlawful Assembly in India – Section 141 of I.P.C.
- Ingredients:
- (i) Overawe by criminal force:
- (ii) Resist legal process:
- (iii) Commit “Mischief” and “Criminal Trespass”:
- (iv) Take or obtain possession of any property by criminal force:
- Incorporeal rights:
- Enforcement of right or supposed right:
- Unlawful assembly when right of private defence exceeded:
Who is a member of unlawful assembly?
Whoever, being aware of facts which render any assembly an unlawful assembly, intentionally joins that assembly, or continues in it, is said to be a member of an unlawful assembly.
What is the minimum number of persons required for an unlawful assembly?
five persons
What is the punishment for member of unlawful assembly?
Whoever is a member of an unlawful assembly, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine, or with both. Punishment: Imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine, or with both.
Is unlawful assembly constitutional?
n. although freedom of assembly is guaranteed by the First Amendment to the Constitution, it is unlawful to assemble for the purpose of starting a riot or breaching the peace, or when such an assembly reasonably could be expected to cause a riot or endanger the public.
What is a unlawful protest?
Demonstrators who engage in civil disobedience – defined as non-violent unlawful action as a form of protest – are not protected under the First Amendment. If you endanger others while protesting, you can be arrested. A protest that blocks vehicular or pedestrian traffic is illegal without a permit.
What is the difference between an unlawful assembly and a riot?
Riot, in criminal law, a violent offense against public order involving three or more people. Like an unlawful assembly, a riot involves a gathering of persons for an illegal purpose. In contrast to an unlawful assembly, however, a riot involves violence.
Is it legal to riot?
Riots are destructive events that can cause significant harm to life and property. Under California Penal Code Section 404.6 PC, it is unlawful to incite a riot, even if the defendant does not participate in the riot or actually commit a violent act as part of the resulting riot.
Can you go to jail for rioting?
Consequences for Rioters Can Include Jail Time Those convicted of a riot-related offense could face up to 180 days in jail and a fine of up to $2,000. Riot charges can also be upgraded depending on the facts of your case. If convicted, however, jail time and fines won’t be your only concerns.
What qualifies as a riot?
Under United States federal law, a riot is defined as: Penal Law, “A person is guilty of inciting to riot when one urges ten or more persons to engage in tumultuous and violent conduct of a kind likely to create public alarm.”
What’s the difference between riot and protest?
Generally speaking, a protest in the sense relevant here is “a usually organized public demonstration of disapproval” (of some law, policy, idea, or state of affairs), while a riot is “a disturbance of the peace created by an assemblage of usually three or more people acting with a common purpose and in a violent and …
What is the definition of inciting violence?
“Incitement to violence” is a term that refers to speech that creates an immediate risk of harm to another person. It’s kind of like a threat, except it’s done through another person.
Is provoking someone illegal?
In law, provocation is when a person is considered to have committed a criminal act partly because of a preceding set of events that might cause a reasonable person to lose self control.
Is inciting violence illegal?
The First Amendment to the United States Constitution guarantees free speech, and the degree to which incitement is protected speech is determined by the imminent lawless action test introduced by the 1969 Supreme Court decision in the case Brandenburg v. Incitement to riot is illegal under U.S. federal law.
What words contain the root word man?
by
Alex Heath
·
2019-12-18
What words contain the root word man?
-man- , root. -man- comes from Latin, where it has the meaning “hand. ” This meaning is found in such words as: amanuensis, legerdemain, maintain, manacle, manage, maneuver, manual, manufacture, manure, manuscript.
How many words have the word man in them?
1582 results for words containing man.
What does skirmish mean?
1 : a minor fight in war usually incidental to larger movements. 2a : a brisk preliminary verbal conflict. b : a minor dispute or contest between opposing parties the debate touched off a skirmish.
What means man?
The term man (from Proto-Germanic *mann- “person”) and words derived from it can designate any or even all of the human race regardless of their sex or age. In traditional usage, man (without an article) itself refers to the species or to humanity (mankind) as a whole. The Germanic word developed into Old English mann.
What qualities make a man?
- He’s smart.
- He makes you laugh.
- He actively supports your career.
- He makes as much effort with your friends and family as you do with his.
- He’s emotionally intelligent.
- He respects your opinions and listens to what you have to say.
- He’s willing to put the work in.
- He celebrates your achievements.
What is the definition of man made?
: manufactured, created, or constructed by human beings specifically : synthetic man-made fibers.
What do we call man in English?
/mana/ mind countable noun. Your mind is your ability to think and reason.
Why is it called man made?
The definition of man made refers to something that was created by humans, as opposed to by God or nature. An example of man made is a lake that was dug by a company using machines. An example of man made is an artificial fiber used to make a piece of fabric. Created by a human.
What is the suffix of man?
AS A SUFFIX, “-man” almost always is derived from mann meaning a person. It is “technically” a gender neutral term. Examples are policeman, fireman, salesman. AS A PREFIX, or as a part of a word root, “man-” is more often derived from manus meaning hand or force.
What does the root word tele mean?
Tell students that the Greek root tele means “distant or far away.” Then print the following mathematical sentence on the board and read it aloud: tele + phone = telephone. Say:The other Greek root in telephone is phone; it means “sound.”
Is Manu Latin or Greek?
Root | Meaning in English | Origin language |
---|---|---|
man-, manu- | hand | Latin |
mand-, -mend- | order, commit | Latin |
mar- | sea | Latin |
mas- | male, man | Latin |
Is ped a Latin or Greek root?
Ped- conveys multiple meanings, from different Latin and Ancient Greek root words: ‘Relating to feet’, in words (e.g. pedestrian, pedicure) derived from Latin pes, genitive pedis, ‘foot’, from the Proto-Indo-European stem *ped- with the same meaning.
What is the root word of centipede?
Centipedes (from the New Latin prefix centi-, “hundred”, and the Latin word pes, pedis, “foot”) are predatory arthropods belonging to the class Chilopoda (Ancient Greek χεῖλος, kheilos, lip, and New Latin suffix -poda, “foot”, describing the forcipules) of the subphylum Myriapoda, an arthropod group which also includes …
What does podiatrist mean?
Podiatrists are medical specialists who help with problems that affect your feet or lower legs. They can treat injuries as well as complications from ongoing health issues like diabetes. You might hear them called a podiatric physician or doctor of podiatric medicine.
What does meter mean?
meter. The basic unit of length in the metric system; it was originally planned so that the circumference of the Earth would be measured at about forty million meters. A meter is 39.37 inches. Today, the meter is defined to be the distance light travels in 1 / 299,792,458 seconds.
What does the Greek word meter mean?
measure
What is the meaning of logy?
-logy is a suffix in the English language, used with words originally adapted from Ancient Greek ending in -λογία (-logia). The suffix has the sense of “the character or deportment of one who speaks or treats of [a certain subject]”, or more succinctly, “the study of [a certain subject]”.
What does Meter mean in literature?
Meter is the basic rhythmic structure of a line within a work of poetry. Meter consists of two components: The number of syllables. A pattern of emphasis on those syllables.
What is verse in English literature?
In the countable sense, a verse is formally a single metrical line in a poetic composition. However, verse has come to represent any division or grouping of words in a poetic composition, with groupings traditionally having been referred to as stanzas.
What is the diction of a story?
Diction refers to the linguistic choices a writer makes to effectively convey an idea, a point of view, or tell a story. In literature, the words used by an author can help establish a distinct voice and style.
What is blank verse in literature?
Blank Verse is any verse comprised of unrhymed lines all in the same meter, usually iambic pentameter. It was developed in Italy and became widely used during the Renaissance because it resembled classical, unrhymed poetry. Iamb- two syllables, unstressed-stressed, as in “today”.
Who first introduced the blank verse in English?
the Earl of Surrey
What is a blank verse example?
Blank verse is poetry written with regular metrical but unrhymed lines, almost always in iambic pentameter. The play Arden of Faversham (around 1590 by an unknown author) is a notable example of end-stopped blank verse.
What type of poetry is blank verse?
What Is a Blank Verse Poem? Blank verse is poetry written with a precise meter—almost always iambic pentameter—but that does not rhyme. When a poem is written in iambic pentameter, it means each line contains five iambs—two syllable pairs in which the second syllable is emphasized.
What is a rhymed verse?
What Is a Rhymed Poem? A rhymed poem is a work of poetry that contains rhyming vowel sounds at particular moments. (Common vowel sounds are also known as “assonance”—not to be confused with “consonance” which refers to common consonant sounds.) Free verse makes no requirements for meter or rhyme.
What is a Cinquain poem?
A Cinquain is a five-lined poem (hence the name!) and is a favorite poetic form for many kids because, as one of our Brave Writer students pointed out: “They are easy and fun to write and they don’t require a whole lot of words!” They also reinforce some basic grammatical parts of speech.
What is a free verse in poetry?
Free verse is verse in lines of irregular length, rhyming (if at all) very irregularly. Note: nowadays some poets and critics reject the term ‘free verse’ and prefer to speak of ‘open form’ poetry or ‘mixed form’ poetry.
Table of Contents
- What words contain the root word man?
- What is the prefix of man?
- What is root words and examples?
- What words have the root?
- What is the main difference between a root word and a root?
- What is the root word of impossible?
- Can a root word stand alone?
- What is root word of illegal?
- What is the root word for Impress?
- What does unlawful mean?
- What is another word for unlawful?
- What means coerce?
- What do you mean by unlawful assembly?
- What does section 144 say?
- What are the ingredients of unlawful assembly?
- Who is a member of unlawful assembly?
- What is the minimum number of persons required for an unlawful assembly?
- What is the punishment for member of unlawful assembly?
- Is unlawful assembly constitutional?
- What is a unlawful protest?
- What is the difference between an unlawful assembly and a riot?
- Is it legal to riot?
- Can you go to jail for rioting?
- What qualifies as a riot?
- What’s the difference between riot and protest?
- What is the definition of inciting violence?
- Is provoking someone illegal?
- Is inciting violence illegal?
I hope that you will now be able to automatically instead of manually know the “handy” root word man!
- manipulate: operate by ‘hand’
- manual: of being done by ‘hand’
- manufacture: make by ‘hand’
- manage: lead by ‘hand’
- maneuver: a working by ‘hand’
- manners: social ‘handiness’
What is the prefix of man?
Use of man- as a prefix and in composition usually denotes the generic meaning of “human”, as in mankind, man-eating, man-made, etc. In some instances, when modifying gender-neutral nouns, the prefix may also denote masculine gender, as in manservant (17th century).
What is root words and examples?
A root word is a word or word part that can form the basis of new words through the addition of prefixes and suffixes. For example, “egotist” has a root word of “ego” plus the suffix “-ist.” “Acting” has the root word “act”; “-ing” is merely the suffix.
What words have the root?
11 letter words containing root
- scrootching.
- rootinesses.
- gingerroots.
- bitterroots.
- crinkleroot.
- papooseroot.
- multirooted.
- grootebroek.
What is the main difference between a root word and a root?
Answer Expert Verified. A root word is a word that serves as the base of a new word, such as “love” in “lovely”. The main consideration is that a root word can stand alone as its own word. A root also generally is associated with a meaning, such as “ambi” in ambidextrous.
What is the root word of impossible?
The prefix in the word “impossible” is “im”. Prefixes are placed in front of the root of the word and change the meaning of the word. In this case, the root of the word “impossible” is “possible”—meaning that something is able to happen or occur. A prefix is a word part in front of a base or root word.
Can a root word stand alone?
Root words come from Latin or Greek. They aren’t actually words that can stand alone in English. They are also referred to as a “word root” or just a “root.” For example, aud is a Latin word root that means to hear or to listen.
What is root word of illegal?
Illegality is the state of being against the rules or the law. Sometimes you have to break the law to effect change. The root word of illegality is legal, which is from the Latin word legalis, which means related to or pertaining to the law.
What is the root word for Impress?
Impress is derived from the Latin verb premere, meaning “press” and the source of press in all its senses. It usually is a verb and can mean “imprint by applying pressure” or “affect significantly.” (It is also a synonym for transfer and transmit.)
What does unlawful mean?
1 : not lawful : illegal. 2 : not morally right or conventional. Other Words from unlawful Synonyms & Antonyms Example Sentences Learn More about unlawful.
What is another word for unlawful?
Unlawful Synonyms – WordHippo Thesaurus….What is another word for unlawful?
illegal | criminal |
---|---|
illicit | illegitimate |
actionable | banned |
felonious | forbidden |
outlawed | prohibited |
What means coerce?
transitive verb. 1 : to compel to an act or choice was coerced into agreeing abusers who coerce their victims into silence. 2 : to achieve by force or threat coerce compliance coerce obedience.
What do you mean by unlawful assembly?
Unlawful assembly is a legal term to describe a group of people with the mutual intent of deliberate disturbance of the peace. If the group is about to start an act of disturbance, it is termed a rout; if the disturbance is commenced, it is then termed a riot.
What does section 144 say?
Section 144 is a ruling that prohibits public gatherings in a given jurisdiction. This constitutional provision empowers the district or any executive magistrate in a state or union territory to impose the said law during anticipated emergencies.
What are the ingredients of unlawful assembly?
Ingredients of Unlawful Assembly in India – Section 141 of I.P.C.
- Ingredients:
- (i) Overawe by criminal force:
- (ii) Resist legal process:
- (iii) Commit “Mischief” and “Criminal Trespass”:
- (iv) Take or obtain possession of any property by criminal force:
- Incorporeal rights:
- Enforcement of right or supposed right:
- Unlawful assembly when right of private defence exceeded:
Who is a member of unlawful assembly?
Whoever, being aware of facts which render any assembly an unlawful assembly, intentionally joins that assembly, or continues in it, is said to be a member of an unlawful assembly.
What is the minimum number of persons required for an unlawful assembly?
five persons
What is the punishment for member of unlawful assembly?
Whoever is a member of an unlawful assembly, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine, or with both. Punishment: Imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine, or with both.
Is unlawful assembly constitutional?
n. although freedom of assembly is guaranteed by the First Amendment to the Constitution, it is unlawful to assemble for the purpose of starting a riot or breaching the peace, or when such an assembly reasonably could be expected to cause a riot or endanger the public.
What is a unlawful protest?
Demonstrators who engage in civil disobedience – defined as non-violent unlawful action as a form of protest – are not protected under the First Amendment. If you endanger others while protesting, you can be arrested. A protest that blocks vehicular or pedestrian traffic is illegal without a permit.
What is the difference between an unlawful assembly and a riot?
Riot, in criminal law, a violent offense against public order involving three or more people. Like an unlawful assembly, a riot involves a gathering of persons for an illegal purpose. In contrast to an unlawful assembly, however, a riot involves violence.
Is it legal to riot?
Riots are destructive events that can cause significant harm to life and property. Under California Penal Code Section 404.6 PC, it is unlawful to incite a riot, even if the defendant does not participate in the riot or actually commit a violent act as part of the resulting riot.
Can you go to jail for rioting?
Consequences for Rioters Can Include Jail Time Those convicted of a riot-related offense could face up to 180 days in jail and a fine of up to $2,000. Riot charges can also be upgraded depending on the facts of your case. If convicted, however, jail time and fines won’t be your only concerns.
What qualifies as a riot?
Under United States federal law, a riot is defined as: Penal Law, “A person is guilty of inciting to riot when one urges ten or more persons to engage in tumultuous and violent conduct of a kind likely to create public alarm.”
What’s the difference between riot and protest?
Generally speaking, a protest in the sense relevant here is “a usually organized public demonstration of disapproval” (of some law, policy, idea, or state of affairs), while a riot is “a disturbance of the peace created by an assemblage of usually three or more people acting with a common purpose and in a violent and …
What is the definition of inciting violence?
“Incitement to violence” is a term that refers to speech that creates an immediate risk of harm to another person. It’s kind of like a threat, except it’s done through another person.
Is provoking someone illegal?
In law, provocation is when a person is considered to have committed a criminal act partly because of a preceding set of events that might cause a reasonable person to lose self control.
Is inciting violence illegal?
The First Amendment to the United States Constitution guarantees free speech, and the degree to which incitement is protected speech is determined by the imminent lawless action test introduced by the 1969 Supreme Court decision in the case Brandenburg v. Incitement to riot is illegal under U.S. federal law.
These ROOT-WORDS are MAN & MANU which mean BY HAND. The words Nos. 6, 7 and 8 are really misnomers. MANUfactured goods are no longer made by hand in a MANUfactory by a MANUfacturer with his own hands. In the march of automation we shall soon be obliged to find another name for machine-made goods. Someday, a person who knows the ROOT-WORD well will invent a new word to take the place of the old. 1. Manual : MANU al (man’ yu al) adj. Relating to the hand; as, manual labor 2. Manucaption : MANU caption (man yu kap’ shun) n. A document that was once used to obtain the presence in court of 3. Manuduction : MANU duction (man yu duk’ shun) n. Leading by the hand; guidance 4. Manacles : MAN acles (man’ a k’ls) n. Handcuffs; chains 5. Manicure : MAN icure (man’ i kyur) n. The care of the hands and nails 6. Manufacture : MANU facture (man yu fak’ chur) n. The act of making by machinery or hand 7. Manufacturer : MANU facturer (man yu fak’ chur er). One who hires others to make things in quantity by hand or by machine 8. Manufactory : MANU factory (man yu fak; to ree) n. A place where merchandise is made 9. Manifest : MAN ifest (man’ i fest) adj. Seen at hand; obvious; apparent 10. Manumit : MANU mit (man yu mit’) v. To release from contract; set free; as, manumit a slave
11. Manumission : MANU mission (man yu mish’ un) n. The act of liberating a slave 12. Manumotive : MANU motive (man yu mo’ tiv) adj. Moved by hand 13. Maneuver : MAN euver (ma nu’ ver) v. To bring about by skill; to guide; manipulate 14. Manuscript : MANU script (man’ yu skript) A document of literary work written in hand 15. Manipulate : MAN ipulate (ma nip’ yu late) v. To work out by hand; to manage 16. Manipulation : MAN ipulation (ma nip yu lay’ shun) n. Skillful handling; as, the manipulation of puppets 17. Emancipate : e MAN cipate (e man’ si pate) v. Release; set free 18. Emancipation : e MAN cipation (e man si pay’ shun) n. The act of liberation; as, the Emancipation Proclamation 19. Legerdemain : legerde MAIN (lej erd e mane’) n. Light-handed magic tricks; sleight of hand Etymologymanu HOME PAGE |
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about the word «man». For adult males, see Man. For other uses, see Man (disambiguation).
The term man (from Proto-Germanic *mann- «person») and words derived from it can designate any or even all of the human race regardless of their sex or age. In traditional usage, man (without an article) itself refers to the species or to humanity (mankind) as a whole.
The Germanic word developed into Old English mann. In Old English, the word still primarily meant «person» or «human,» and was used for men, women, and children alike.[1][2] The sense «adult male» was very rare, at least in the written language. That meaning is not recorded at all until about the year 1000, over a hundred years after the writings of Alfred the Great and perhaps nearly three centuries after Beowulf.[3] Male and female gender qualifiers were used with mann in compound words.
Adopting the term for humans in general to refer to men is a common development of Romance and Germanic languages, but is not found in most other European languages (Slavic čelověkъ vs. mǫžь, Greek ἄνθρωπος vs. άνδρας, Finnish ihminen vs. mies etc.).
Etymology[edit]
According to one etymology, Proto-Germanic *man-n- is derived from a Proto-Indo-European root *man-, *mon- or *men- (see Sanskrit/Avestan manu-, Slavic mǫž «man, male»).[4] The Slavic forms (Russian muzh «man, male» etc.) are derived from a suffixed stem *man-gyo-.[citation needed]
In Hindu mythology, Manu is the name of the traditional progenitor of humankind who survives a deluge and gives mankind laws. The hypothetically reconstructed Proto-Indo-European form *Manus may also have played a role in Proto-Indo-European religion based on this, if there is any connection with the figure of Mannus — reported by the Roman historian Tacitus in ca. AD 70 to be the name of a traditional ancestor of the Germanic peoples and son of Tuisto; modern sources other than Tacitus have reinterpreted this as «first man».[5]
In Old English the words wer and wīf were used to refer to «a male» and «a female» respectively, while mann had the primary meaning of «person» or «human» regardless of gender. Both wer and wyf may be used to qualify «man»; for example:
God gesceop ða æt fruman twegen men, wer and wif
(then at the beginning, God created two human beings, man and woman)[6]
These terms are also used to qualify compounds; wifmann (variant wimman) developed into the modern word «woman». Wæpned also meant «male», and was used to qualify «man»: wæpnedmann (variant wepman, «male person»). There was also the term wæpenwifestre, meaning either an armed woman, or a woman with a penis.[7] These terms were not restricted to adults; Old English also used wæpnedcild and wifcild, literally «male-child» and «female-child».[8][9] The Old English wer may survive today in the compound «werewolf» (from Old English werwulf, literally «man-wolf»).[10] See wer.
Some etymologies treat the root as an independent one, as does the American Heritage Dictionary. Of the etymologies that do make connections with other Indo-European roots, man «the thinker» is the most traditional — that is, the word is connected with the root *men- «to think» (cognate to mind). This etymology relies on humans describing themselves as «those who think» (see Human self-reflection). This etymology, however, is not generally accepted. A second potential etymology connects with Latin manus («hand»), which has the same form as Sanskrit manus.[11]
Another etymology postulates the reduction of the ancestor of «human» to the ancestor of «man». Human is from *dhghem-, «earth», thus implying *(dh)ghom-on- would be an «earthdweller». The latter word, when reduced to just its final syllable, would be merely *m-on-[citation needed]. This is the view of Eric Partridge, Origins, under man. Such a derivation might be credible if only the Germanic form was known, but the attested Indo-Iranian manu virtually excludes the possibility. Moreover, *(dh)ghom-on- is known to have survived in Old English not as mann but as guma, the ancestor of the second element of the Modern English word bridegroom.[12] However, there may have been a single lexeme whose paradigm eventually split into two distinct lexemes in Proto-Germanic. Moreover, according to Brugmann’s law, Sanskrit mánu, with its short a, implies a PIE reconstruction *menu- rather than *monu-, which would lead to an expected but not attested cognate **minn- in Proto-Germanic.[13]
In the late twentieth century, the generic meaning of «man» declined (but is also continued in compounds «mankind», «everyman», «no-man», etc.).[14] The same thing has happened to the Latin word homo: in most of the Romance languages, homme, uomo, hombre, homem have come to refer mainly to males, with a residual generic meaning. The exception is Romanian, where om refers to a ‘human’, vs. bărbat (male).
The inflected forms of Old English mann are:[15]
sg. | pl. | |
---|---|---|
nom. | mann | menn |
acc. | mann | menn |
gen. | mannes | manna |
dat. | menn | mannum |
The inflected forms of Old High German word for man (without i-mutation) are:[16]
sg. | pl. | |
---|---|---|
nom. | man | man |
acc. | manann, also man | man |
gen. | mannes | mannô |
dat. | manne, also man | mannum, mannun, mannom, mannen |
The inflected forms of the Old Norse word for man, maðr, are:[17]
sg. | pl. | |
---|---|---|
nom. | maðr | menn |
acc. | mann | menn |
gen. | manns | manna |
dat. | manni | mǫnnum |
Modern usage[edit]
The word «man» is still used in its generic meaning in literary English.
The verb to man (i.e. «to furnish [a fortress or a ship] with a company of men») dates to early Middle English.
The word has been applied generally as a suffix in modern combinations like «fireman», «policeman» and «mailman». With social changes in the later 20th century, new gender-neutral terms were coined, such as «firefighter», «police officer» and «mail carrier», to redress the gender-specific connotations of occupational names. Social theorists argued that the confusion of man as human and man as male were linguistic symptoms of male-centric definitions of humanity.[18]
In US American slang, man! also came to be used as an interjection, not necessarily addressing the listener but simply added for emphasis, much like boy!, and similarly, dude!
Also, in American English, the expression «The Man», referring to «the oppressive powers that be», originated in the Southern United States in the 20th century, and became widespread in the urban underworld from the 1950s.
Use of man- as a prefix and in composition usually denotes the generic meaning of «human», as in mankind, man-eating, man-made, etc. In some instances, when modifying gender-neutral nouns, the prefix may also denote masculine gender, as in manservant (17th century). In the context of the culture war of the 2000s to 2010s, man was introduced as a derogatory prefix in feminist jargon in some instances,[19] in neologisms such as mansplaining (2008) manspreading (2014), etc.
See also[edit]
Look up Man or man in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
- Were
- Names for the human species
- Last man
- Gender neutrality in English
- Manu and Yemo
References[edit]
- ^ Rauer, Christine (January 2017). «Mann and Gender in Old English Prose: A Pilot Study». Neophilologus. 101 (1): 139–158. doi:10.1007/s11061-016-9489-1. hdl:10023/8978. S2CID 55817181.
- ^ Online Etymology Dictionary s.v. «man» Retrieved 4 December 2020.
- ^ Oxford English Dictionary s.v. «man». Retrieved 4 December 2020.
- ^ American Heritage Dictionary, Appendix I: Indo-European Roots. man-1 Archived 2006-05-19 at the Wayback Machine. Accessed 2007-07-22.
- ^ Annihilating Difference: The Anthropology of Genocide, p. 12, Alexander Laban Hinton, University of California Press, 2002
- ^ Rauer, Christine (January 2017). «Mann and Gender in Old English Prose: A Pilot Study» (PDF). Neophilologus. 101 (1): 139–158. doi:10.1007/s11061-016-9489-1. hdl:10023/8978. S2CID 55817181., translation from this CC-BY 4.0 source
- ^ Thomas Wright (1884). Anglo Saxon and Old English Vocabularies (1 ed.). London, Trübner & Co. p. 814. ISBN 9780598901620.
- ^ John Richard Clark Hall (1916). A Concise Anglo−Saxon Dictionary (PDF) (2 ed.). CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS. p. 788. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 August 2021. Retrieved 5 September 2021.
- ^ Huisman, Rosemary (Jan 2008). «Narrative sociotemporality and complementary gender roles in Anglo-Saxon society: the relevance of wifmann and wæpnedmann to a plot summary of the Old English poem Beowulf». Journal of the Australian Early Medieval Association. 4. (weak source, but supports only the spelling variants given for clarity)
- ^ (full or condensed, not concise) Oxford English Dictionary
- ^ George Hempl, «Etymologies», The American Journal of Philology, Vol. 22, No. 4 (1901), pp. 426-431, The Johns Hopkins University Press [1]
- ^ Online Etymology Dictionary s.v. bridegroom. Retrieved 2011-12-01.
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013). Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic. Leiden, NL: Brill. pp. 353f. ISBN 978-90-04-18340-7.
- ^ «man, n.1 (and int.).» OED Online. Oxford University Press, September 2015. Web. 13 November 2015.
- ^ Bruce Mitchell and Fred C. Robinson, A Guide to Old English, 6th ed p. 29.
- ^ Karl August Hahn, Althochdeutsche Grammatik, p. 37.
- ^ Old Norse Lesson Seven by Óskar Guðlaugsson and Haukur Þorgeirsson
- ^ Dale Spender, 1980. Man-Made Language.
- ^ Clark, Imogen, and Andrea Grant. «Sexuality and danger in the field: starting an uncomfortable Conversation.» JASO: Special Issue on Sexual Harassment in the Field (2015): 1-14.
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Presentation on theme: «Greek and Latin Root Words»— Presentation transcript:
1
Greek and Latin Root Words
Group #1
2
acro
3
acro high
4
Words containing the root acro
Acropolis: a citadel or fortified part of an ancient Greek city, typically built on a hill
5
Words containing the root acro
Acrobat: One who is skilled in feats of balance and agility in gymnastics, often performed high in the air.
6
cata
7
cata down, against
8
Words containing the root cata
catatonic: in an immobile or unresponsive stupor
9
Words containing the root cata
catacomb: An underground cemetery of connecting passageways with recesses for tombs
10
mis
11
mis incorrect, bad
12
Words containing the root word mis
misanthrope: a person who dislikes humankind and avoids human society misunderstand: to not interpret something correctly
13
miso
14
miso hating, wrong
15
Word containing the root word miso
Misogamist: a person who hates marriage
16
cy
17
cy action, function
18
Words containing the root word cy
hesitancy: brief or short pause Prophecy: the foretelling or prediction of what is to come
19
clam, claim
20
clam, claim to cry out
21
Words containing the root clam or claim
exclamation: a loud cry of fear or anger proclamation: a public and official announcement
22
cub, cumb
23
cub, cumb lean back, lie down
24
Words containing the root words cub or cumb
Encumber: restrict or burden (someone or something) in such a way that free action or movement is difficult Recumbent : in a position of leaning back; lying down
25
gest
26
gest to carry, bear
27
Words containing the root word gest
gestation: the period of pregnancy gestatorial: relating to the chair on which the Pope is carried on ceremonial occasions
28
neur
29
neur nerve
30
Words containing the root word neur
Neurological: relating to the nerves or nervous system Neurosis: a relatively mild mental disorder, characterized by symptoms such as hysteria, anxiety, depression, or obsessive behavior
31
man
32
man hand
33
Words containing the root word man
Manufacture: to make or produce Manual: to do something by hand Manicure: To trim, clean, and polish the fingernails