The idea for the Describing Words engine came when I was building the engine for Related Words (it’s like a thesaurus, but gives you a much broader set of related words, rather than just synonyms). While playing around with word vectors and the «HasProperty» API of conceptnet, I had a bit of fun trying to get the adjectives which commonly describe a word. Eventually I realised that there’s a much better way of doing this: parse books!
Project Gutenberg was the initial corpus, but the parser got greedier and greedier and I ended up feeding it somewhere around 100 gigabytes of text files — mostly fiction, including many contemporary works. The parser simply looks through each book and pulls out the various descriptions of nouns.
Hopefully it’s more than just a novelty and some people will actually find it useful for their writing and brainstorming, but one neat little thing to try is to compare two nouns which are similar, but different in some significant way — for example, gender is interesting: «woman» versus «man» and «boy» versus «girl». On an inital quick analysis it seems that authors of fiction are at least 4x more likely to describe women (as opposed to men) with beauty-related terms (regarding their weight, features and general attractiveness). In fact, «beautiful» is possibly the most widely used adjective for women in all of the world’s literature, which is quite in line with the general unidimensional representation of women in many other media forms. If anyone wants to do further research into this, let me know and I can give you a lot more data (for example, there are about 25000 different entries for «woman» — too many to show here).
The blueness of the results represents their relative frequency. You can hover over an item for a second and the frequency score should pop up. The «uniqueness» sorting is default, and thanks to my Complicated Algorithm™, it orders them by the adjectives’ uniqueness to that particular noun relative to other nouns (it’s actually pretty simple). As you’d expect, you can click the «Sort By Usage Frequency» button to adjectives by their usage frequency for that noun.
Special thanks to the contributors of the open-source mongodb which was used in this project.
Please note that Describing Words uses third party scripts (such as Google Analytics and advertisements) which use cookies. To learn more, see the privacy policy.
The idea for the Describing Words engine came when I was building the engine for Related Words (it’s like a thesaurus, but gives you a much broader set of related words, rather than just synonyms). While playing around with word vectors and the «HasProperty» API of conceptnet, I had a bit of fun trying to get the adjectives which commonly describe a word. Eventually I realised that there’s a much better way of doing this: parse books!
Project Gutenberg was the initial corpus, but the parser got greedier and greedier and I ended up feeding it somewhere around 100 gigabytes of text files — mostly fiction, including many contemporary works. The parser simply looks through each book and pulls out the various descriptions of nouns.
Hopefully it’s more than just a novelty and some people will actually find it useful for their writing and brainstorming, but one neat little thing to try is to compare two nouns which are similar, but different in some significant way — for example, gender is interesting: «woman» versus «man» and «boy» versus «girl». On an inital quick analysis it seems that authors of fiction are at least 4x more likely to describe women (as opposed to men) with beauty-related terms (regarding their weight, features and general attractiveness). In fact, «beautiful» is possibly the most widely used adjective for women in all of the world’s literature, which is quite in line with the general unidimensional representation of women in many other media forms. If anyone wants to do further research into this, let me know and I can give you a lot more data (for example, there are about 25000 different entries for «woman» — too many to show here).
The blueness of the results represents their relative frequency. You can hover over an item for a second and the frequency score should pop up. The «uniqueness» sorting is default, and thanks to my Complicated Algorithm™, it orders them by the adjectives’ uniqueness to that particular noun relative to other nouns (it’s actually pretty simple). As you’d expect, you can click the «Sort By Usage Frequency» button to adjectives by their usage frequency for that noun.
Special thanks to the contributors of the open-source mongodb which was used in this project.
Please note that Describing Words uses third party scripts (such as Google Analytics and advertisements) which use cookies. To learn more, see the privacy policy.
Her sweetheart on board, it would be in a Western story; but these were only her friends, and kin, and townsmen, that were at stake.
We need you to lead our Lichfield germans, and to tell us naughty little stories, and keep us amused.
Sergeant Corney cried, when the sad story had been brought to an end, and I was of the same opinion.
If a man can prove that his upper story is crackt, he can wallop his wife to his heart‘s content; and if anybody interferes, he can popp him off with a six shooter, and the law will stand to his back.
It is a favorite recreation of the moral boot—blacks and pious newsboys of New York to gather in the evening on the steps of Mr. FROTHINGHAM‘S church, and scare each other with thrilling stories of the gentle ANNIE‘S fierce exploits and deeds of daring.
« They all agreed to this sentiment and while the girls attended to their editorial duties they had the amazing story of Thursday Smith uppermost in their minds.
If I was caught I could tell a romantic story about the girl who helped me get off.
They told a funny story of him in London at one of the court balls.
« There is a curious story current about this Bible, which, as it is connected with a popular fiction, I will venture to repeat.
Thou’st entertain’d me with a pretty Story, And call’d up so much Nature to thy Cause, That I am half subjected to its Laws; I find thy lovely Mother plead within too, And bids me put no force upon thy Will; Tells me thy Flame should be as unconfin’d As that we felt when our two Souls combin’d.
One of our friends, a very clever woman and great anti—Bonapartist, told us an amusing story of her little son.
A humorous story is related of the interest which Hannah‘s conversation created in the minds of her elders.
«You have told a remarkable story, mademoiselle, and corroborated it with two important pieces of evidence, which are in themselves almost sufficient to carry conviction,« he said.
Also, we do not credit the equally absurd and unreasonable story that our girlish gusher is a daughter of a negro preacher named LOGUEN.
« She had both elbows on the table and her chin between her hands, and I dare say she had listened in just that attitude to fifty inside stories that the newspapers would scatter gold in vain to get.
(Tiny animal stories)
«Carcassonnewhat‘s that?« «An exquisite bit of verse and a touching story.
By these I move the hearts Of lovers like to thee, and I divert Their minds with pleasant stories.
The Little Giant‘s Neighbours.= A charming nature story of a «little giant« whose neighbours were the creatures of the field and garden.
A TRAGIC STORY There lived a sage in days of yore, And he a handsome pigtail wore; But wondered much and sorrowed more Because it hung behind him.
The plan of the work is magnificent: to represent the wide sweep of English life by gathering a motley company together and letting each class of society tell its own favorite stories.
This ridiculous story was soon known throughout the city, and confirmed the suspicions of the Franciscan monks and magistrates, that the learned guest was in league with the Evil One.
The flat was on the fourth story.
Pulz had brought some extraordinary garish detective stories.
She was very fond of the little boy, and would tell him the «sweet story of old« in so attractive a manner that a deep impression was made upon his heart.
There are lots of words to describe types of stories in English. Make sure you avoid common mistakes like saying “romance” when you mean “novel” or “yellow” when you mean “mystery” or “thriller”!
You can easily improve your vocabulary if you use some of these words:
Types of stories
myth = something that isn’t true, but is believed by lots of people: “Don’t believe in that old myth.”
legend = story often about historical figures: “We studied ancient Greek legends in school.”
urban legend = a modern (untrue) story where the origins are unknown: “Have you heard the urban legend about the guy who discoverd a dead mouse in his Coke and sued the company for millions?”
tale = story: “She told an incredible tale about how they first met.”
fairy tale = a story with a happy ending: “Her six-year-old daughter loves listening to the classic fairy tales by Hans Christian Anderson.”
old wives’ tale = something which people believe to be true, but which doesn’t have any scientific basis: “Saying that if you go outside with wet hair you’ll get a cold is just an old wives’ tale. It’s not true!”
saga = a long story.
Also ongoing saga = a long story with no end: “Have you been keeping up with the ongoing saga of Sue and Bill?”
account = the facts of what happened: “He gave a good account of the meeting.”
eye witness / first hand account = account by someone who was there at the time: “Eye witness reports mention that police fired the first shots”.
report / newspaper report = a factual account: “Newspaper reports from the time referred to a blue BMW parked on the corner of the road.”
Stories in newspapers
report = factual account
exposé = a report that uncovers the truth: “Read our damning exposé of the money for peerage scandal!”
undercover reporting = when a journalist pretends to be someone else to get to the heart of a story: “His undercover report shows the real extent of organised crime.”
article = report
opinion piece = an article based on the author’s opinion, rather than on the news or facts.
Type of books
fiction = non-fact: “This is a great work of fiction.”
historical fiction = story about an event of person in the past.
detective story = a story about a detective: “Agatha Christie’s Inspector Poirot detective stories are a great read.”
murdery mystery (whodunnit) = a crime story where someone is murdered and the detective has to find the killer. “Whodunnit” is short for “Who done it?” (slightly ungrammatical English but means “Who was the killer?”)
thriller = a fast-paced story: “Have you read the latest Dan Brown thriller?”
teen fiction = fiction especially aimed at teenagers.
children’s fiction = stories for children.
biography = the story of someone’s life, written by another person: “I’m reading George Orwell’s biography.”
autobiography = the story of someone written by that same person: “His autobiography is fascinating.”
memoirs = the story of your past – especially written by politicians or public figures: “When her memoirs were published, there was an outcry.”
romance = love story.
science fiction = fiction about aliens, or strange worlds.
short story = a complete story in a few pages.
ghost story = a story about ghosts or hauntings.
novel = a longer story.
How to tell a good story in English
Telling a story in English shows you the right tenses to use, how to sequence your ideas, and how to make your story interesting.
Now try our quiz!
SKIP TO CONTENT
Words to Describe…Words to Describe Art and Literature
Looking for the perfect word to describe a blockbuster movie, a favorite novel, or a museum’s latest exhibit? This collection of artsy adjectives will help you paint pictures with words!
4 lists
120 words
1,596 learners
Learn words with Flashcards and other activities
Vocabulary list:
Other learning activities
PracticeAnswer a few questions on each word. Use this to prep for your next quiz!
Vocabulary JamCompete with other teams in real-time to see who answers the most questions correctly!
Spelling BeeTest your spelling acumen. Read the definition, listen to the word and try spelling it!
Teaching tools
QuizCreate and assign quizzes to your students to test their vocabulary.
Assign activitiesAssign learning activities including Practice, Vocabulary Jams and Spelling Bees to your students, and monitor their progress in real-time.
VOCABULARY LISTS IN THIS COLLECTION:
-
Words to Describe a Novel or a Story
Jump to activity:
- captivating
- cathartic
- controversial
- electrifying
- emotional
- enchanting
- enthralling
- exhilarating
- fascinating
- hilarious
- insightful
- inspiring
- intriguing
- passionate
- poignant
- profound
- provocative
- relatable
- relevant
- riveting
- rousing
- satirical
- sincere
- spellbinding
- thoughtful
-
Words to Describe a Work of Art
Jump to activity:
- abstract
- aesthetic
- angular
- avant-garde
- baroque
- bold
- contemporary
- creative
- cubist
- dynamic
- enigmatic
- expressive
- geometric
- inspiring
- linear
- minimalist
- modern
- monochromatic
- multimedia
- muted
- naturalistic
- portrait
- profound
- realistic
- representational
- rococo
- somber
- still life
- sublime
- surreal
- symmetrical
- tactile
- unique
- vibrant
- vivid
-
Words to Describe a Movie
Jump to activity:
- cerebral
- compelling
- complex
- distasteful
- dramatic
- dystopian
- emotional
- engaging
- epic
- graphic
- hilarious
- historical
- innovative
- insightful
- introspective
- mysterious
- offbeat
- original
- picaresque
- powerful
- predictable
- profound
- realistic
- refreshing
- relevant
- riveting
- romantic
- sappy
- satirical
- sensational
- stunning
- suspenseful
- trite
- uproarious
- violent
-
Words to Describe the Tone of a Poem
Jump to activity:
- agitated
- apologetic
- appreciative
- elegiac
- facetious
- grateful
- humorous
- inflammatory
- ironic
- laudatory
- lyrical
- melancholic
- mocking
- nostalgic
- optimistic
- panegyric
- pessimistic
- reverent
- romantic
- sardonic
- sentimental
- somber
- sympathetic
- wistful
- witty
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