Word that can have two meanings

Words with Multiple Meanings: How to Understand and Use Them

7 min

Created: March 29th, 2023Last updated: March 29th, 2023

Words with Multiple Meanings

Contents

English is a notoriously tricky language due to various nuances, spellings, and pronunciation issues. Many commonly used words have several definitions – an all-too-familiar obstacle constantly appearing in language learning! But never fear; working on words with multiple meanings can become incredibly rewarding in expanding your lexicon.

Here’s an insightful guide to some commonly used English words with several meanings. We will discuss different types of such expressions and provide examples so that you can better understand the fascinating complexity behind them.

What is a Word That Has Multiple Meanings

A word with various meanings is simply one with more than its initial definitions. Depending on the context they are used in, such expressions can possess an extensively diverse set of interpretations and have various uses.

It’s common to come across one word with two meanings, and knowing this nuance is part of developing an enriching vocabulary. Some tend to be basic and easy to understand, whereas others can present quite a challenge, even for the most experienced English speakers!

As you work to understand the definition of such expressions, remember that they can fall into a few distinct categories. It’s essential to be aware of these, as each type has nuances you should pay attention to. Below, we discuss the three kinds of words in English with multiple meanings.

Homonyms

This category is an umbrella term for words with any combination of the same spelling or sound but different meanings. Whether the words are homophones or homographs, they will always be classified as homonyms.

Homophones

Within the homonyms group, there are homophones – specifically words with multiple definitions and spellings but the same pronunciation. An example would be ‘right’ and ‘write’ (/raɪt/). While they are pronounced the same, their meanings differ drastically.

Homographs

In contrast, homographs have different meanings and the same spelling but different pronunciations. We see an excellent example in the word ‘bass.’ If this expression is pronounced with one syllable (/bæs/), it refers to a type of fish. And if uttered with two syllables (/beɪs/), it means a lower-range musical note or instrument.

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Examples of Words with Multiple Meaning

Now, it’s time to look at the words with multiple meanings examples. We will discuss each expression in context and delve deeper into the different definitions they could carry.

  • Strike
  1. An act of hitting or pushing something forcefully (noun).

He put his full strength into the strike, pushing away the box with great vigor.

  1. An organized collective action carried out to protest or accomplish something (noun).

The workers are planning to go on strike as a sign of protest for their reduced wages.

  • Type
  1. A grouping or class of instances that have similar features (noun).

The teacher asked us to describe five types of animals living on our continent.

  1. The different sizes and styles of letters in a typeface (noun).

The latest type used in most marketing materials is more modern and eye-catching.

  1. An action of pressing a key on a typewriter or keyboard (verb).

The writer typed on her laptop, with the sound of clicking keys echoing throughout the room.

  • Minutes
  1. The notes taken down during a meeting, outlining decisions made and action steps (noun).

The CEO asked the manager to send out an email containing yesterday’s meeting minutes.

  1. A unit of time equivalent to sixty seconds (noun).

The waiter asked us to wait for five more minutes before he could bring our order.

  • Fair
  1. A public event featuring amusement park rides, food stands, and other activities (noun).

Cathy and her friends watched the Ferris wheel twirl around during their visit to the fair.

  1. Treating someone or something without bias (adjective).

The competition’s regulations are apparent – every contestant will be judged according to fair criteria.

  • Lead
  1. A heavy metal primarily used in batteries and other electrical items (noun).

The manufacturer found a large quantity of lead while excavating the site.

  1. To take charge or guide someone else to do something effectively (verb).

The teacher led the students through their exercises, giving instructions one at a time.

  • Row
  1. One of several lines or sequences that make up a set (noun).

We took the data from last month’s report and organized it into 20 rows on the spreadsheet. 

  1. To propel a boat using oars (verb).

The kayakers rowed along the river as they felt its gentle current. 

  • Right
  1. That which is proper and should be done (adjective).

It was the right thing to do; I’m glad he helped his neighbor with the repairs.

  1. The opposite of the left (adjective).

The shop was on the right side of the street.

  1. An entitlement or privilege that has been granted (noun). 

The company gave their employees certain rights when they started working there.

  • Tie
  1. Something that joins, links, or connects two people; a relationship (noun).

The family members have kept the ties between them strong for many generations.

  1. A piece of clothing worn around the neck and knotted under the chin (noun). 

The student wore a plain tie with his formal outfit to the presentation.

  1. To fasten or secure an object in place (verb). 

The thief was trying to tie up a bag full of money when he got caught by the cops. 

  • Watch
  1. An action of monitoring someone or something with focus and attention (verb). 

Everyone was watching the news on television yesterday, shocked at hearing the breaking story.

  1. A small time-telling device, typically worn on the wrist (noun).

She looked at her watch and saw she was late for the meeting.

  • Rose
  1. A flower (noun).

He presented her with a beautiful rose as a symbol of his admiration. 

  1. To increase or develop in intensity (verb).

The level of debate between the two politicians rapidly rose, with each one making piercing points. 

  • Left
  1. The direction toward the west (noun).

She ended up taking a wrong turn and suddenly found herself heading left.

  1. Past or gone (verb).

He left the party without even saying goodbye.

  • Novel
  1. An original, untold story that transcends its categories (noun).

Her latest novel was praised for its remarkable plot twists.

  1. Something highly unusual or extraordinary (adjective).

The novel solution he offered solved the issue quickly with minimum effort.

  • Nail
  1. A short, thin piece of metal with a point at one end and a head on the other (noun).

I realized I had left out some nails while constructing my shelf, so I quickly grabbed some more.

  1. Doing something remarkably well or achieving excellent results (verb).

He nailed his recent presentation by thoroughly covering all topics without missing any details. 

  • Saw
  1. A tool with a serrated blade used for cutting wood (noun). 

He took extra precautions when using the saw – its sharp edges could always pose potential risks. 

  1. To observe or have previously seen something (verb). 

I saw a nice rainbow yesterday when I was walking home from school.

  • Bow
  1. A type of weapon used for aiming and shooting arrows (noun).

She constantly practiced with her bows to compete in the tournament. 

  1. Bending slightly to greet somebody, usually as an act of respect (verb).

He bowed in front of the monarch to show his respect and admiration.

These examples demonstrate some of the most common words with multiple meanings in English. Pay close attenton to the context they are used in and their definition each time you come across them to better understand the language.

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Conclusion

Thanks to our guide, now you know the answer to the question, what is a word that has multiple meanings. Understanding the nuances and types of such expressions can help you avoid confusion and become more confident in your written and spoken communication. Keep practicing, and you’ll be able to master such multi-functional words.

FAQ

Why do words have multiple meanings?

The reason behind this phenomenon may have historical, cultural, or linguistic roots. For example, it could be that a word with double meaning originates from two languages and describes different concepts. Another possible explanation is that the usage of words can transform over time due to cultural changes and adaptations.

How many meanings can a word have?

Some words can have as few as two meanings, while others may possess up to dozens! Nothing is definite here; this amount varies greatly depending on the specific expression. Generally-used ones tend to accumulate additional connotations over time due to transformations in language use.

Why is understanding these words important?

Recognizing multiple meaning phrases provides an essential framework for writing and speaking fluidly with precision, accuracy, and clarity. Sometimes, the wrong usage can drastically alter the meaning of a sentence and misinterpret the speaker’s intentions.

How can I work on multiple-meaning words?

It’s all about practicing regularly and familiarizing yourself with different contexts! Learn from examples, allow yourself to make mistakes, and don’t be afraid to check the definition in dictionaries like Cambridge or Merriam-Webster. These references will undoubtedly give you a better understanding of such expressions.

And in order to read articles in English on your own and not feel discomfort, come to study at Skyeng.

  • Run: 645 values ​​…
  • Set: 430 values ​​…
  • Go: 368 values ​​…
  • Take: 343 values ​​…
  • Stand: 334 values ​​…
  • Get: 289 values ​​…
  • Turn: 288 values ​​…
  • Put: 268 values

How to define a polysemantic word or not?

Polysemous words are words that have two or more lexical meanings, each of which is clarified in the context. Here are some examples of ambiguous words. … It includes hundreds of thousands of words. The wealth of the Russian language depends not only on its vocabulary, but also on the fact that most words have polysemy.

What word in English has the most meanings?

According to the Guinness Book of Records, the English word with the most meanings is set. It has 430 values. Here we will look at common examples of the meanings of ambiguous English words.

What is a polysemantic word?

Unambiguous words are words that have only one lexical meaning. Polysemous words are words that have two or more lexical meanings.

Why does one word have many meanings in English?

The English language is notable for the fact that a large number of words are polysemous. The linguistic name for this phenomenon is ‘polysemy’: from the Greek words ‘poly’ — ‘many’ and ‘sema’ — ‘meaning’. This very polysemy leads to our mistakes, misunderstanding and misinterpretation. … Their different meanings do not surprise us at all.

What’s the longest word in the English language?

The longest word found in the main dictionaries of the English language is pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis, which means lung disease from the inhalation of very small silica particles of volcanic ash; from a medical point of view, the disease is similar to that of silicosis.

What words can be ambiguous?

Polysemous nouns:

  • Salt — seasoning, note
  • Escape — from prison, sprout
  • Sheet — paper, sheet of wood
  • Language — body, international
  • Bow — vegetable, small arms
  • Handle — door, ballpoint, hand
  • Sleeve — detail of clothing, river sleeve
  • Crane — water supply, lifting

How to define homonyms and ambiguous words?

The difference between polysemantic words and homonyms is that polysemantic words have several lexical meanings related in meaning, and homonyms are different words that coincide in sound and spelling, but have nothing in common semantically.

What are the meanings of a word?

Each word of an independent part of speech has a lexical and grammatical meaning: WORD = lexical meaning + grammatical meaning. The lexical meaning of the word is explained (interpreted) in the explanatory dictionaries of the Russian language.

When is am is are used?

Am / is / are is used in Present Simple as a linking verb. It connects the subject with the following noun or adjective and is part of the compound predicate. In such sentences, the linking verb is usually not translated into Russian.

Where is the article a used?

We use “A” before a noun in the singular, which begins with a consonant, for example: a boy; a car; a bike; a dog. “An” is used with singular nouns beginning with a vowel, for example: an elephant; an egg; an apple; an idiot.

How many people speak English as a first and as a second language around the world?

Today, about 1,5 billion people around the world speak English — that’s 20% of all people on earth. At the same time, only for 360 million people this is their native language — the rest learn it as a second.

What is the difference between homonyms and ambiguous words, give examples?

For example, “land” in the meaning of “land” and “earth” in the meaning of “topsoil” are two of several meanings of one polysemantic word. They are, indeed, connected in meaning. But “earth” in the meaning of “the name of a letter of the Old Russian alphabet” is another word, a homonym. … An example is the word “key”.

What are homonyms and their examples?

Homonyms in Russian are words that match in sound and spelling, but differ in meaning. For example: environment (habitat) — Wednesday (day of the week); pomegranate juice (fruit) — pomegranate bracelet (stone);

How many meanings can a word have?

A word can have one lexical meaning (unambiguous words): syntax, tangent, Whatman, secret, etc. Words that have two, three or more lexical meanings are called polysemous: sleeve, warm. Polysemous words are among all independent parts of speech, except for numerals.

Many English words have multiple meanings. This means that the same word, with the same spelling and pronunciation may have more than one meaning. Sometimes the meanings may be very different. This can be confusing for people learning English. You may wonder,” How do I know what the meaning is?” The best way is rely on context, illustrations, or diagrams in the text. However, if you still are not sure of the meaning, look it up. A dictionary will tell you all the meanings of any word. This posting cannot discuss every word with multiple meanings. There are simply too many of them. In this posting, however, I talk about 25 common words with multiple meanings. These are word you may see and hear in your daily life. I show you parts of speech, definitions, and example sentences for each meaning of each word.The download at the end will give you additional practice understanding words with multiple meanings.

Here is the free English video lesson I taught on YouTube:

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You can download the practice sheet NOW!

Below is a list of common words with multiple meanings.

B

  1. bank

2. bark

3. bill

4. break

5. bug

C

6. charge

7. company

8. current

D-H

9. date

10. fair

11. fast

12. fly

13. hit

J-N

14. jam

15. left

16. mine

17. nail

P-R

18. patient

19. pool

20. pupil

21. run

S-T

22. season

23. set

24. take

25. turn

You now know many common English words with multiple meanings. Often you can guess the meaning of the word through context. If that is not helpful, however, don’t hesitate to look the word up. The download will give you additional practice understanding words with multiple meanings.

You can download the practice sheet NOW!

Idioms of the day

  1. no picnic–This means something is difficult and not pleasant. I’m glad I moved, but making all the preparations was no picnic
  2. turn a blind eye to–This means to not notice a very obvious problem. Her husband comes home drunk every night, but she turns a blind eye to his problems. She insists that he’s not an alcoholic. 

Contents

  • 1 What is it called when the same word has different meanings?
  • 2 When a word has double meanings?
  • 3 When something has more than one meaning?
  • 4 What is an example of a Heteronym?
  • 5 What word has the most multiple meanings?
  • 6 What does it mean when someone is ambiguous?
  • 7 Can you describe a person as ambiguous?
  • 8 Which is the best synonym for ambiguous?
  • 9 What are the three types of ambiguity?
  • 10 What is the meaning of Hastile?
  • 11 What’s the meaning of on ambiguously?
  • 12 What are the 4 types of ambiguity?
  • 13 What is transformational ambiguity?
  • 14 What is pragmatic ambiguity?
  • 15 How do you find the word ambiguous?
  • 16 Why is English ambiguous?
  • 17 What is referential ambiguity?
  • 18 What is scope ambiguity?
  • 19 What is the difference between syntactic and lexical ambiguity?
  • 20 How scholars define syntactic ambiguity?
  • 21 What is moral ambiguity?

What is it called when the same word has different meanings?

Homophones are words that sound the same but are different in meaning or spelling. Homographs are spelled the same, but differ in meaning or pronunciation. Homonyms can be either or even both. … Or the fact that there is a single word which describes these two very different types of words.

A double entendre is a phrase or figure of speech that could have two meanings or that could be understood in two different ways.

When something has more than one meaning?

adjective. open to or having several possible meanings or interpretations; equivocal: an ambiguous answer.

What is an example of a Heteronym?

For example, “row” (use oars) and “row” (argument) are heteronyms because they employ different sounds, while “mean” (signify) and “mean” (average) are not heteronyms because they are pronounced the same (these are called homonyms).

What word has the most multiple meanings?

According to Guinness World Records, the word that has the most meanings in the English language is the verb “set.” “Set” has 430 senses listed in the second edition of the Oxford English Dictionary, which was published in 1989.

What does it mean when someone is ambiguous?

ambiguous • am-BIG-yuh-wus • adjective. 1 a : doubtful or uncertain especially from obscurity or indistinctness b : incapable of being explained, interpreted, or accounted for : inexplicable 2 : capable of being understood in two or more possible senses or ways.

Can you describe a person as ambiguous?

Ambiguous, on the other hand, isn’t a word used to describe people—though it is used to describe things people do or say. It’s used in cases where the meaning of something is not clear, often because it can be understood in more than one way: … Ambiguous has been with us since the early 16th century.

Which is the best synonym for ambiguous?

ambiguous

  • equivocal, ambivalent, open to debate, open to argument, arguable, debatable.
  • Delphic, cryptic, enigmatic, gnomic, paradoxical, misleading.
  • obscure, unclear, vague, abstruse, puzzling, perplexing, riddling, doubtful, dubious, uncertain.
  • double-edged, backhanded.

What are the three types of ambiguity?

Three types of ambiguity are categorised as potential ambiguity: lexical, syntactical, and inflective.

  • Lexical Ambiguity. Lexical ambiguity is the most commonly known form of ambiguity (Reilly 1991; Walton 1996). …
  • Syntactical Ambiguity. …
  • Inflective Ambiguity.

What is the meaning of Hastile?

hos·​tile | ˈhä-stᵊl , -ˌstī(-ə)l Essential Meaning of hostile. 1 : of or relating to an enemy They were entering hostile territory. hostile [=enemy] troops. 2 : not friendly : having or showing unfriendly feelings a hostile atmosphere/expression Her suggestions were given a hostile reception.

What’s the meaning of on ambiguously?

adjective. If you describe something as ambiguous, you mean that it is unclear or confusing because it can be understood in more than one way. This agreement is very ambiguous and open to various interpretations. ambiguously adverb. The national conference on democracy ended ambiguously.

What are the 4 types of ambiguity?

These four types, namely, lexical ambiguity, structural ambiguity and scope ambiguity and a controversial type – the combination of lexical and structural ambiguity all have their own properties although it is not easy to distinguish them very clearly sometimes.

What is transformational ambiguity?

Thus, transformational ambiguity is a subcategory of grammatical ambiguity. Another Chomskian example mentioned by Lyons is: the shooting of the hunters. This is the same case as the God-example: it is unclear whether the hunters are subject or object in this phrase.

What is pragmatic ambiguity?

Pragmatic Ambiguity can be defined as the words which have multiple interpretations. Pragmatic Ambiguity arises when the meaning of words of a sentence is not specific; it concludes different meanings.

How do you find the word ambiguous?

Context Clues

When you encounter ambiguous words in reading passages, stop and read the sentence again. Once you understand the context, it will make it easier to identify the meaning of the ambiguous word. A homonym is a word that has the same pronunciation or spelling as another word but has a different meaning.

Why is English ambiguous?

What is referential ambiguity?

In referential ambiguity, we make reference to a certain entity but realize that the entity (ies) we are pointing to is more than one. SOURCES OF REFERENTIAL AMBGUITY. Referential ambiguity can result because of the presence of pronouns. For example, The boy told his father the theft.

What is scope ambiguity?

A scope ambiguity is an ambiguity that occurs when two quantifiers or similar expressions can take scope over each other in different ways in the meaning of a sentence.

What is the difference between syntactic and lexical ambiguity?

Lexical ambiguity is the presence of two or more possible meanings for a single word. … It differs from syntactic ambiguity, which is the presence of two or more possible meanings within a sentence or sequence of words. Lexical ambiguity is sometimes used deliberately to create puns and other types of wordplay.

How scholars define syntactic ambiguity?

Syntactic ambiguity, also called structural ambiguity, amphiboly or amphibology, is a situation where a sentence may be interpreted in more than one way due to ambiguous sentence structure.

What is moral ambiguity?

Definition of moral ambiguity

: a lack of certainty about whether something is right or wrong.

José is in his third and final week with me on a home stay full immersion course and has come to the conclusion that the English Language is extremely confusing and frustrating! Especially when it comes to all those words that have multiple meanings. I have to confess that he has got a point.

Take the word “run” for example. It has 179 meanings according to Dictionary.com whilst the word “take” has 127 definitions! The following infographic that was compiled by Kaplan International together with Dictionary.com highlights the 10 English words with the most meanings in the English Language. You can view this infographic here on the Kaplan website.

Kaplan has taken each word and categorised them according to the different parts of speech, for example, verb, noun, adverb, adjective and so on as well as verb phrases and idioms. As this list is very long, I’ve decided to break this list in two parts.

Part 1 will deal with the first 5 words. I’ve shown some examples of the different verb and noun meanings and verb phrases for each word.

1. RUN

Verb

  • My dog loves to run about in the park (move quickly with legs)
  • She runs a very successful business (manages)
  • The bus company runs a regular weekend service (offer a service)
  • Don’t leave your car engine running/ try running the computer programme and see if it works (machine: working)

Noun

  • I always go for a 10k run in the mornings.
  • The play has had a successful run in the West End. (a period of time)
  • I do the school run every morning and my husband does it in the afternoon (a journey that a train, ship, car and so on does regularly)

Verb Phrases

  • Her withdrawal meant that her opponent was given a clear run for the nomination (you can progress without anyone stopping you)
  • He gave Tom a good run for his money (competing so well with someone that they cannot defeat you)
  • He is on the run from the law (trying to escape or hide from the police)

2. TAKE

Verb

  • Don’t forget to take an extra pair of shoes (move something or someone from one place to another)
  • Take a deep breath  James took a sip of his drink  I took a quick look at the audience (to perform an action or series of actions)
  • I took a course in origami at college  I’ve taken my driving test three times (to study or take an exam in a particular subject)

Verb Phrases

  • I like chocolate but I can take it or leave it (to not care whether you have, see or do something – informal)
  • It takes all sorts (used for saying that you find someone’s behaviour surprising or strange but will accept it – spoken)
  • Take it from me, this restaurant is excellent. (used to emphasize that what you’re saying is true and people should believe it – spoken)

 3. BREAK

Verb

  • Be careful  that you don’t break those glasses (separate into pieces by dropping)
  • If you break the speed limit, the penalties are high break the law. (don’t obey rules or the law)
  • When the news first broke, he was no where to be found breaking news ( if news breaks, it becomes publicly known)
  • Why don’t we break now and meet again after lunch? (stop what you’re doing for a period of time)

Noun

  • Doctors and nurses often work very long hours without a break ◆ Let’s take/have a break.
  • This could be the lucky break he’s always wanted (an opportunity that helps you achieve success)
  • She decided to make the break from marketing after eighteen years (a time of major change in one’s life).

Verb Phrases

  • He’s been breaking his back getting the house ready in time for the baby’s arrival (working very hard)
  • I think we’ve broken the back of this project now. (British English – to finish the hardest part of a task)
  • In their first year, the company broke even. (when a company doesn’t make a profit or a loss)
  • I want to break free (as sung by Freddy Mercury – to escape from someone or something that is holding you or controls you)

4. TURN

Verb

  • She turned around and smiled at me (change position)
  • When you get to the junction, turn right (change direction)
  • She could not concentrate on her book. All she seemed to be doing was turning the pages without reading them.
  • After years as an amateur dancer, she turned professional ( change and do something different)
  • It has turned cold again ( change and become something else)

Noun

  • Oh no, is it my turn again to wash the dishes?! ◆ Is it my turn to roll the dice? (in a group and it’s your time to do something)
  • The debate over drugs in sport took an unexpected turn yesterday ◆ The situation took a turn for the better/worse (a change in a situation)
  • He took the wrong turn and that took him miles away from his destination (change of direction)

Verb Phrases

  • He was stopped at every turn by the rigid rules (wherever or whenever someone tries to do something)
  • He did her a good turn by offering her the job (an action that helps someone – also applies in the opposite “a bad turn”)
  • I hope I’m not speaking out of turn, but I preferred the original version (to say something that you shouldn’t say in case you offend someone or you have no right to say it)
  • The mansion was built at the turn of the century ( the time at the end of one century and the beginning of the next)

5. SET 

Verb

  • “Tea is served,” he told them and set the tray on the table. (put something in a position)
  • I’ve set the alarm for 6am ◆ You can set the iPhone so that it does an automatic backup (to make equipment ready)
  • Have you set a date for the wedding? (to decide when something will happen)
  • The Bank of England sets the interest rate ◆ They set the price of the house too high. (to decide the price or value of something)
  • I have set the team three challenges/goals/objectives/tasks (to give someone something to achieve)

Noun

  • a set of keys  a set of guidelines  a complete set  a chess set ( a group of things)
  • the literary set  the jet set a set of friends (a group of people that share the same interests)
  • a film set  a stage set (theatre, film – place where a film or play is made)

Verb Phrases

  • The drivers’ demands were not met, setting the stage for a prolonged transport strike (create the conditions for something to happen)
  • They are a company that has set the standard for excellence in service (perform an activity to a level that other people need to achieve)
  • Dinner will be ready soon. Could you please set the table? (put cutlery and plates on the table)
  • After lunch I set to work on the mountain of paperwork on my desk (start working in a determined and enthusiastic way)

The above examples are just a few that I have selected here. Please do share with me any other meanings you know and use.

I will deal with the other five words in my next post (Part 2) so look out for it!

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Ciao for now

Shanthi

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