Word start from right to left

Changing the Text Direction in Microsoft Word

If you regularly use Microsoft Word with a language that reads from right-to-left, you may find that the right-to-left format remains when you try to write in English. This is because the text direction defaults to right-to-left in versions of Microsoft Word sold in some regions.

Luckily, if you’re using a Windows computer, changing the direction of text is easy via the “left-to-right” command. Only the most recent versions of Word for Mac support this feature, so if you encounter this problem, the best option is to copy and paste the text into a new document.

Customizing the Quick Access Toolbar

The first thing you need to do is add the “left-to-right” command to the Quick Access Toolbar. To do this, click the arrow next to the “Redo” button and choose “More Commands” from the dropdown list.

Accessing the menus.

Accessing the menus.

On the next screen, you have the option to choose commands to add to the toolbar. If you can’t see the “left-to-right” command, chose “All Commands” from the top menu.

All commands.

All commands.

Next, scroll down and choose “Left-to-Right Text Direction.” The name of the command here may depend on the version of Word you’re using. In Word 2010, this command is called “Ltr run,” while Word 2003 lists it as “Ltr para.”

Find this useful?

Subscribe to our newsletter and get writing tips from our editors straight to your inbox.

Left-to-right text direction.

Left-to-right text direction.

Now the button will be displayed on the toolbar (you can use a similar process to add it to the main ribbon if you right click on the ribbon and select “Customize the Ribbon”).

LTR and RTL on the Quick Access bar.

LTR and RTL on the Quick Access Toolbar.

Now select the text that is showing right-to-left, click the button, and it should switch to left-to-right. Repeat this last step anywhere in your document, including footnotes and comment boxes, where the text direction displays from right-to-left.

It’s also worth noting that you can select the “Right-to-Left Text Direction” command using the same method. This is useful if you need to switch back to the original format at any point.

Formatting from Proofed

If you would like to get your paper formatted perfectly, send it to the professionals at Proofed!

Several languages such as Arabic, Persian, Urdu or Hebrew are usually written from right to left. Today we will learn how to shift the writing direction in Office 2016/2019/365 from the default Left To Right (LTR) into Right To Left direction (RTL). For convenience, we are providing detailed instructions for Word and Outlook; however process is similar for other Office apps such as Excel and PowerPoint.

Set Word paragraph defaults to right to left

To ensure that your Word document default writing direction is RTL, proceed as following:

  1. Open a new Microsoft Word document.
  2. In the Home tab, locate the Paragraph section in the Ribbon.
  3. Hit the small arrow at the bottom right side of the section as shown below:
  1. The Paragraph Settings dialog will open up.
  2. In the General section, you’ll notice the Alignment combo box.
  3. Set the Alignment value to be Right.
  4. Select Right-to-left check box below.
  5. At the bottom of the dialog hit the Set as Default button.
  6. In the next dialog, select to apply this setting to all documents based on the normal.dotm template.

Word right to left writing

If you are not able to locate the RTL direction buttons in Word, proceed as following:

  • Open your Word document, click on File and select Options.
  • In the customize ribbon, click on the drop down box and select All commands.
2015-10-13 14_30_35-Word Options
  • Then search for the Left to Right and Right to Left in the options.
  • Press on New Group at the bottom and rename it as you need.
  • Add both LTR and RTL in the created group and select OK to add it in the Ribbon.

2015-10-13 14_31_35-Word Options

In Quick Access Toolbar:

  • Open your word document, click on File and select Options.
  • In the Quick Access Toolbar, click on the drop down box and select All commands.

2015-10-13 14_32_17-

  • Then search for Left to Right and Right to Left in the options.
  • Click Add and select OK to add those options in Quick access toolbar.

2015-10-13 14_33_36-Word Options

Right to left switching with Macros

Readers asked me whether there is a way to programmatically set Right to Left for specific pages / ranges and paragraphs in a Word document.

The VBA method .RtlPara allows you to set the paragraph direction for a specific selection using Macros.

Default RTL in Outlook emails

To set right-to-left as your default Outlook email text direction, proceed as following:

  1. In the Outlook ribbon , hit the New Email button to open a new email item.
  2. Navigate to the Format Text tab.
  3. In the Paragraph Ribbon header, hit the small arrow at the bottom right side.
  4. The Paragraph settings dialog opens up.
  5. In the Alignment combo box, select Right.
  6. Then pick right-to-left as the email document Direction.
  7. Hit the Set as default button and apply all changes to all email items created off the normalemail.dotm template.

Note: While writing this tutorial, i have noticed that the Format Text Ribbon (including the Paragraph section) buttons are disabled by default. If so, just click your email item body and the Ribbon will be enabled.

Enable RTL buttons in Outlook

  • Open your Outlook 365 and Click on New mail in the Home ribbon.
  • Now in the opened compose mail dialog box, click on File and select Options.
  • In the Customize Ribbon, click on the drop down box and select All commands.

2015-10-13 14_40_25-Outlook Options

  • Search for Left to Right and Right to Left options.
  • Press on New Group at the bottom and rename it as you need.
  • Add both LTR and RTL in the created group and select OK to add it to the ribbon.

2015-10-13 14_41_01-Outlook Options

In Quick Access Toolbar:

  • In your Outlook then hit New mail in the Home ribbon.
  • In the dialog box of compose mail, click on File and select Options.
  • In the Quick Access Toolbar, click on the drop down box and select All commands.

2015-10-13 14_41_20-

  • Search for Left to Right and Right to Left options.
  • Click Add and select OK to add it in Quick Access Toolbar.

2015-10-13 14_41_50-Outlook Options

  • Hit either LTR to write from Left to Right and RTL to write from Right to Left in both Quick Access Toolbar and Customize ribbon.

Excel for Microsoft 365 Word for Microsoft 365 Outlook for Microsoft 365 PowerPoint for Microsoft 365 Access for Microsoft 365 Publisher for Microsoft 365 Excel 2021 Word 2021 Outlook 2021 PowerPoint 2021 Access 2021 Project Standard 2021 Publisher 2021 Visio Standard 2021 OneNote 2021 Excel 2019 Word 2019 Outlook 2019 PowerPoint 2019 Access 2019 Project Standard 2019 Publisher 2019 Visio Standard 2019 Excel 2016 Word 2016 Outlook 2016 PowerPoint 2016 Access 2016 OneNote 2016 Project Standard 2016 Publisher 2016 Visio Standard 2016 Office 2016 Excel 2013 Word 2013 Outlook 2013 PowerPoint 2013 Access 2013 OneNote 2013 Project Professional 2013 Project Standard 2013 Publisher 2013 Visio Professional 2013 Visio 2013 Excel 2010 Word 2010 Outlook 2010 PowerPoint 2010 Access 2010 OneNote 2010 Project 2010 Project Standard 2010 Publisher 2010 Visio 2010 Visio Standard 2010 Office 2010 More…Less

Microsoft 365 supports right-to-left functionality and features for languages that work in a right-to-left (or a combined right-to-left, left-to-right) environment for entering, editing, and displaying text. In this context, «right-to-left languages» refers to any writing system that is written from right to left and includes languages that require contextual shaping, such as Arabic, and languages that do not. You can change your display to show the menus and buttons right-to-left and/or change individual files so their contents read from right to left.

To compose in a right-to-left language you will want to enable the Windows keyboard language for the right-to-left language that you want to use. See add an input language in Windows and enable the keyboard layout for the right-to-left language.

Click a heading below for more information

Depending on how you prefer to customize your computer, you can use one language for your display (menus, dialog boxes, and wizards), and type in a different language as needed. If you want to both type in a right-to-left language and see the menus and online Help in that language, you can set the Microsoft 365 display to that language preference. For more information, see Change the language of Microsoft Office.

Note: If you’d like to see a short video on how to do this, here’s a video at YouTube that a member of the community created showing how it’s done. Change Language Office 2016.

Several right-to-left features in Microsoft 365 programs use the display language to determine the screen layout direction and the alignment of text within dialog boxes. When you specify a right-to-left user display language in the Set the Office Language Preferences dialog box, the layout of menus, dialog boxes, and wizards are right to left, but the Microsoft Windows settings remain left to right.

For example, when Arabic is selected as the display language in Microsoft 365 you see the following display:

Arabic user interface language

The menus are displayed right to left. If the Windows display language is still set to English, the title bar remains in English and the Close, Minimize, and Maximize buttons remain in the upper-right corner as they do in a left-to-right interface. If the Windows display language is set up for a right-to-left language, the language in the title bar would also be translated, and the Close, Minimize, and Maximize buttons would be in the upper-left corner.

If you work primarily in a left-to-right language but sometimes need to insert text in a right-to-left language, you can select your left-to-right language (such as English) for your display language and type in the right-to-left language in most of the Microsoft 365 programs when you want to. To do this, Set right-to-left text, bullets, and numbering for the editing area and enable the keyboard layout.

You can change the text direction from within a Microsoft 365 program by choosing the Right-to-left paragraph button in the Paragraph group on the Home tab (this only appears if you have a right-to-left language enabled). Even after changing your display to appear in a right-to-left language, you must have the appropriate keyboard language enabled to enter text in that language.

If your usual display language is English but you want to change it to an Arabic dialect, do the following:

  1. Open an Microsoft 365 program file, such as a Word document.

  2. On the File tab, choose Options > Language.

  3. In the Set the Office Language Preferences dialog box, in the Editing Language list, choose the Arabic dialect you want, and then choose Add.

  4. In the Choose Editing Languages table, make sure the newly added Arabic dialect is highlighted and then choose Set as Default.

    Important: When you set the newly assigned editing language as the default, it becomes the default for all your Microsoft 365 programs.

To type using a particular language’s native keyboard, you must add the appropriate keyboard layout. For instruction on how to add an additional keyboard language see Change the language of Microsoft Office.

After adding a keyboard layout for another language, a language indicator (called the «Language bar») appears on the taskbar, next to the clock, and displays the current keyboard language. For example, in Windows 10, the language indicator for Hebrew is The Windows 10 Language Bar, showing that the currently selected keyboard language is Hebrew..

Note: The Language bar appears automatically after adding a keyboard for at least one language in addition to English in the Text Services and Input Languages dialog box in Microsoft Windows.

To change the current keyboard language click the Language bar and select the language you want, or press ALT + SHIFT to toggle thru the list of installed keyboards.

If you only want to enter a little text in another language and don’t want to switch your keyboard, you can use the Character Map, one of the Accessories in Microsoft Windows. You can choose a character from one of the right-to-left or left-to-right language font pages, copy it to the Clipboard, and then insert the character in your document. For more information about how to use the Character Map to enter text, see Using special characters (Character Map).

Depending on which languages you need, you may also be able to enter small amounts of text by using the Symbol gallery, see Insert a check mark or other symbol.

When both left-to-right and right-to-left languages are enabled, the Left-to-right and Right-to-left paragraph buttons are enabled on the ribbon in most of the Microsoft 365 programs. When you click these buttons, you can change the direction of text when entering and justifying text.

Note: In Microsoft OneNote, the Left-to-right and Right-to-left buttons are available by clicking the Paragraph Alignment arrow.

Text in a cell or field can be left-aligned, center-aligned, or right-aligned. In some programs, such as Access and Excel, text can also have Context text direction.

When text has Context text direction, text and numbers are aligned according to the language of the first character entered — for example, text in the cell or field is right-aligned if the first character is in a right-to-left language, and left-aligned if the first character is in a left-to-right language. You can override Context text direction and switch to Left, Center, or Right text direction for individual objects.

Many right-to-left or combined right-to-left and left-to-right programs apply context rules that control text direction and the reading order of text. Boxes, lists, and other elements control the context rules for the text that they contain.

The context rules for the reading order and text direction are as follows:

  • If the first strong character is left-to-right, the reading order is also left-to-right, and the text is left-aligned.

  • If the first strong character is right-to-left, the reading order is also right-to-left, and the text is right-aligned.

  • If only neutral characters are typed, both the reading order and the direction follow the paragraph direction (which can be either left-to-right or right-to-left) until the first strong character is typed.

Any time you change the first strong character from a left-to-right language to a right-to-left language (or vice versa), both the reading order and the text direction change accordingly.

In Word and other word-processing programs, you can select, find, and replace individual diacritics and individual Arabic characters regardless of whether they are ligated. Each ligature and diacritic is managed as a discrete unit of a right-to-left language word.

The following example shows selecting an Arabic word that has a three-character ligature (as each character is selected).

Indic languages, such as Bengali, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Punjabi, Tamil, and Telugu, might not be compatible with every search option in Microsoft Office. For example, the Match case and Find whole words only options do not work for scripts in these languages. However, these options can still be used to find matching Latin characters in the same document.

Right-to-left languages

Find-and-replace features search text in the order in which the text is entered in the Search box, instead of the order in which it is displayed. Therefore, you can search for strings of right-to-left text, regardless of the direction of the paragraph. You can also search for matches of characters with or without kashidas (Arabic only), Alef Hamzas (Arabic only), or diacritics, such as the Hebrew niqqud. For a list of ASCII and Unicode character codes, see Insert ASCII or Unicode Latin-based symbols and characters.

Indic languages

Indic languages, such as Bengali, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Punjabi, Tamil, and Telugu, might not be compatible with every search option in Microsoft Office. For example, the Match case and Find whole words only options do not work for scripts in these languages. However, these options can still be used to find matching Latin characters in the same document.

Southeast Asian languages

Southeast Asian languages, such as Thai and Vietnamese, might not be compatible with every search option in Microsoft Office. For example, the Match case and Find whole words only options do not work for Southeast Asian characters. However, these options can still be used to find matching Latin characters in the same document.

See Also

Check spelling and grammar in a different language

Change the language of Microsoft Office

Need more help?

Want more options?

Explore subscription benefits, browse training courses, learn how to secure your device, and more.

Communities help you ask and answer questions, give feedback, and hear from experts with rich knowledge.

Word left-to-right/right-to-left handling (LTR/RTL) works on two levels: the paragraph level, which can be controlled by right-clicking on the paragraph and choosing the appropriate direction (right-to-left, or left-to-right); and the run level.

Consider the following sequence of letters:

ABCD

This is an example of an LTR run. If we are using an RTL language, even though the sequence of letters is the same order, the text should be displayed in reverse, as a RTL run.

Actual order: ABCD
Visual order: DCBA

When we add netural characters — characters that don’t have rules about whether they are displayed as LTR or RTL — the run direction cannot be determined based on the characters themselves; we have to explicitly define the direction of the run:

(assumes LTR paragraph direction)
Actual order:    ABCD0123
LTR run:         ABCD0123
partial RTL run: DCBA0123
full RTL run:    3210DCBA

When typing, there is no need for you to set the run direction; Word sets the run direction of a given neutral character based on the direction of the current language you are typing in.

In older versions of Word (<=2003), I didn’t find any way to do this through the UI, only through the VBA editor.

  1. Select the text you want to change
  2. Press ALT+F11 to open the VBA programming environment
  3. Click on the Immediate pane; or if it’s not visible, press CTRL+G
  4. Type Selection.LtrRun and press ENTER

Note: To set the run to RTL, type Selection.RtlRun

In Word 2010, you can customize the ribbon by adding the commands LtrRun and RtlRun to set the LTR/RTL run direction.

Release Date: November 7, 2018
Category: Writing Tools
Author: Amanda W., Ph.D.

Many versions of Word allow users to enter text in right-to-left format to accommodate other languages.
Most of these change the formatting to left-to-right text direction when users select English for the text language.
However, a few versions have bugs in this process and the formatting remains right to left, such as the Arabic versions of Word.
If you receive a document originally written in one of these versions, the cursor, text direction, and/or punctuation will behave abnormally.

Example Document

Here, we describe 1) how to fix this problem in a selected segment of text and 2) how to set all new comments to run in the correct direction.
The information in this guide was compiled from instructions for the 2010, 2013, and 2016 versions of Word, so these instructions should be accurate for those versions, but might not work with older versions.

Changing right-to-left to left-to-right formatting

To do this, we will add two buttons to our Quick Toolbar.
These will stay in Word as long as it is installed on your computer, so you can use them whenever you encounter this problem.

  1. In the Quick Access Toolbar at the top left of the screen (where the save and undo buttons are), click the arrow at the right side and select “More Commands”.
  2. Under «Choose commands from:» select «All Commands.»
  3. Find «Left-to-Right Text Direction» in the alphabetical list and click «Add>>».
  4. Find «Ltr Run» and click «Add>>».
  5. Click «OK» to close the window.
  6. You should now have two new buttons in the Quick Access toolbar at the top left of your screen: the Left-to-Right Text Direction button, which looks like an arrow and a paragraph symbol, and the Ltr Run button, which looks like an open, gray, or green circle depending on your version of Word.
  7. Select the text that needs to be fixed, or select all text in the document by pressing Ctrl-A.
  8. Click both the Left-to-Right Text Direction and Ltr Run buttons (it doesn’t matter which you click first).

Text Direction
Ltr Run

Text should now run left to right as we expect in English writing.
If the text is suddenly right justified, meaning that it all lines up along the right margin, don’t worry – that means the author of the original document was trying to get around the bug and make the text look normal.
Just select the text and click “Left Align” in the “Paragraph” section under the “Home” tab.

Example Comment

Setting comments to default to left-to-right text

If you are providing feedback on this document, you will likely need to add comments to the document.
Although the directions above are effective in comments, it can get very annoying to click your two Quick Access buttons every time you need to write a new comment.
Luckily, we can set Word to use the correct formatting for all future comments.

  1. If there are no comments, write one and fix it using the directions above.
  2. In a properly formatted comment, click somewhere in the comment text that doesn’t have any special formatting (no italic, bold, superscript, etc.).
  3. Go to «Home» tab and click the tiny arrow in the bottom right corner of the “Styles” section.
  4. Click “Options…”
  5. Change “Select how list is sorted:” to “Alphabetical”.
  6. Change «Select styles to show:» to «All styles.»
  7. Find «Comment Text» in the list and click it if it’s not already selected.

    • If there are no styles in the list and it’s just a blank white box, click the «Style Inspector» button at the bottom (the one in the middle with a magnifying glass), and the first item in the smaller box that pops up should be “Comment Text.” You’ll follow the next steps within that box.
    • If clicking “Comment Text” changes the comment back to right-to-left formatting, select all the text in that comment and click your two new Quick Access buttons again.
  8. Hover your mouse over «Comment Text» and click the drop-down arrow that appears.
  9. Click «Update Comment Text to Match Selection.»
  10. Close all open style boxes.

Try adding new comments; the text should run left to right.
This will save a bit of time and a lot of frustration.
It will need to be done for each document in which you encounter this issue, but once you’ve done it, that style information should stay with the document even if you send it to someone else.

Keywords: Microsoft Word, Microsoft Office, Text Direction, Editing, Comments

Scientific Writing Workshops

If you like our articles, try our workshops!
Our articles are based on the material from our scientific writing workshops, which cover these and many other topics more thoroughly, with more examples and discussion.

We offer on-site workshops for your event or organization, and also host workshops that individual participants can attend.
Our on-site scientific writing workshops can range from 1-2 hours to several days in length.
We can tailor the length to suit your needs, and we can deliver a writing workshop as a stand-alone activity or as part of scheduled meetings.

Our scientific writing workshops consistently receive high praise from participants including graduate students, post-docs, and faculty in diverse fields.
Please see our scientific writing workshop page for details.

If you found this article helpful or if there is a topic you want us to address in a future article, please
use our
online comment submission form,
or
contact us directly. Your comments and suggestions are valuable!
Click here to return to our scientific editing article library.

RRS feed

  • Remove From My Forums
  • Question

  • All MS Word doc start from left to right regardless to the option that is to write from right to left. I am talking about to create a book whose every page proceeds from right side to left so that when it is printed, the reader can read it starting from
    the side that is normally the back page for English books. Is it any way? Or developers have never had an idea about that?

All replies

  • Hi,

    What’s the version of your Word?

    According to your description, I think you want to start the text from the right to left so that we could read the text normally in the back page? So do you want to show the alphabet e as followed? 
     

    Do you want to achieve your goal manually or programmatically?

    As far as I know, it may be complex to achieve your goal since most of the alphabet could be flip horizontal. There is no option to set this function in Word.

    For more efficient responses, I suggest you to post your requirement to the
    Word IT Pro Discussion.


    We are trying to better understand customer views on social support experience, so your participation in this interview project would be greatly appreciated if you have time. Thanks for helping make community forums a great place.

    Click
    HERE to participate the survey.

  • Hi Luna

    No, you did not understand correctly.

    A number of «Eastern» languages, including Arabic and, I believe Japanese and Chinese? are written and read from right-to-left, rather than left-to-right. Reading starts at the lower, right corner of the page and progresses towards the left and up, line-by-line.

    Word does support typing these languages from right-to-left. It’s basically a paragraph formatting setting.

    However, I believe the pages and numbering do not «reverse». And the way I understand the question, this reversal of the pages is what «everylimit» is wishing to do.

    As I never work with right-to-left, I did not answer in this thread, originally, because I figured that you on the Contingent Staff, being Asian, would have more familiarity with this…


    Cindy Meister, VSTO/Word MVP,
    my blog

  • Hi everylimit

    I don’t work with R-T-L, but I apparently at least understand what it is you’re asking…

    As far as I know there’s no setting in Word that will «reverse» document creation, although it wouldn’t hurt to ask in the «Communities» forum where you’ll probably find more people who (would like to) use Word in this manner.

    http://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/office/forum/word

    I suppose, using code, it might be possible to work line-by-line through the document, inserting line breaks. Then working backwards, transferring each line to a new document so things would be reversed. Execution would probably be fairly slow and I can’t
    guarantee things would look right, in the end. It would probably depend a lot, also, on what the document contains besides plain text.

    Possibly someone in the Communities knows of a tool that already exists for «printing» a Word document in this manner?


    Cindy Meister, VSTO/Word MVP,
    my blog

Last updated: March 13, 2019

Microsoft Word has a lot of possible applications aside from simple document creation. For example, you might use it to create a newsletter or flyer, which will inspire you to modify your text in ways that typical document editing may not require.

One such modification is the option to change the direction in which your text is oriented. This is not possible in the main document body, but you can use text boxes to position and rotate text as needed. Our guide below will show you how to create and populate a text box, then use a couple of different options to rotate the text contained within the box.

Change Text Direction in Word – Quick Summary

  1. Click Insert at the top of the window.
  2. Click the Text Box button and choose a text box to insert.
  3. Add your text to the text box.
  4. Click the Drawing Tools Format tab.
  5. Select the Text Direction button, then choose the desired option.

For additional information, including pictures for these steps, continue to the section below.

If you need to move your content to the center of the page, then our guide on how to center text in Word can help you out.

The steps below will show you how to create a text box, add text to it, then change the direction of that text. Your text can be either horizontal (default), it can be rotated by 90 degrees, or it can be rotated by 270 degrees.

  1. Open your document in Microsoft Word 2013.
  1. Click the Insert tab at the top of the window.
click the insert tab
  1. Click the Text Box button in the Text section of the ribbon, then either select one of the default text box options, or click the Draw Text Box button to insert a custom one.
choose the text box style
  1. Type the desired text into the text box.
enter the text to change the direction of
  1. Confirm that the Format tab under Drawing Tools is selected, then click the Text Direction button and choose the preferred direction of the text.
click the text direction button

If you would like the direction of your text to be different than one of the default options, you can also click the rotation handle on the text box and drag it until your text is situated correctly.

use the rotation handle to change text direction in word 2013

Now that you know how to change the direction of text in Microsoft Word you will be able to use it when you are working on a document that needs upside down or tilted text.

If you’ve noticed Word deleting text as you type, then you can read our why does typing delete letters guide and change a setting to fix it.

How to Add the Right-to-left Text Direction Button in Word

If you instead need to switch from a left-to-right to a right-to-left option when entering text into the document body, then there are some actions you need to take first.

Step 1: Click the File tab at the top-left of the window.

Step 2: Click the Options button in the left column.

Step 3: Choose the Language tab.

Step 4: Click the Add additional editing languages dropdown menu, choose a right-to-left language, then click the Add button.

Step 5: Click OK at the bottom of the window. Note that you will need to restart Word for this change to take effect.

Step 6: Click the Right-to-left Text Direction button in the Paragraph section of the Home tab.

how to change text direction in word

Is there text in your document that you do not want to be visible, but you aren’t ready to delete it? Learn how to hide text in Microsoft Word 2013 and give yourself a new option for formatting your text.

Matthew Burleigh has been writing tech tutorials since 2008. His writing has appeared on dozens of different websites and been read over 50 million times.

After receiving his Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees in Computer Science he spent several years working in IT management for small businesses. However, he now works full time writing content online and creating websites.

His main writing topics include iPhones, Microsoft Office, Google Apps, Android, and Photoshop, but he has also written about many other tech topics as well.

Read his full bio here.

Обработка слов слева направо / справа налево (LTR / RTL) работает на двух уровнях: уровень абзаца , которым можно управлять, щелкая правой кнопкой мыши по абзацу и выбирая соответствующее направление (справа налево, или слева направо); и уровень запуска .

Рассмотрим следующую последовательность букв:

ABCD

Это пример запуска LTR. Если мы используем язык RTL, даже если последовательность букв одного и того же порядка, текст должен отображаться в обратном порядке при запуске RTL.

Actual order: ABCD
Visual order: DCBA

Когда мы добавляем нетуральные символы — символы, у которых нет правил относительно того, отображаются ли они как LTR или RTL — направление бега не может быть определено на основе самих символов; мы должны четко определить направление пробега:

(assumes LTR paragraph direction)
Actual order:    ABCD0123
LTR run:         ABCD0123
partial RTL run: DCBA0123
full RTL run:    3210DCBA

При наборе текста вам не нужно устанавливать направление бега; Word устанавливает направление выполнения данного нейтрального символа в зависимости от направления текущего языка, на котором вы печатаете.

В более старых версиях Word (<= 2003) я не нашел способа сделать это через пользовательский интерфейс, только через редактор VBA.

  1. Выберите текст, который вы хотите изменить
  2. Нажмите ALT+F11, чтобы открыть среду программирования VBA.
  3. Нажмите на панель « Немедленно» ; или, если он не виден, нажмите CTRL+G
  4. Тип Selection.LtrRun и нажмите ENTER

Примечание. Чтобы установить прогон RTL, введите « Selection.RtlRun

В Word 2010 вы можете настроить ленту, добавив команды LtrRun и RtlRun для установки направления запуска LTR/RTL.

Fans of Knowadays’ blog (we know you’re out there) will know that we try to make our posts fun and entertaining. But even fun-packed jobs like proofreading have their boring, technical bits. And more often than not, these bits are annoyingly important.

Take, for example, the issue of correcting right-to-left text in Microsoft Word.

Script Defaults

Sometimes, especially when working on documents from international clients, you may find that seemingly right-justified text won’t move when you change the alignment. This is because the issue is not about justification. Instead, it’s because some scripts (Arabic or Hebrew, for instance) read right-to-left rather than left-to-right.

This may affect the whole document or just parts of it (most commonly, the comments and footnotes). While this is not always a huge issue for proofreading, it can make the job more difficult. The cursor will appear at the end of the line, for example, and text will appear to emerge from the wrong side of the page. So how do you fix this?

Bi-Directional Languages

You may already have bi-directional languages installed on your version of Microsoft Word. If so, the left-to-right and right-to-left text direction buttons should be visible on the Home tab.

Text direction buttons on the Home tab

To change the text direction in this case, simply click the button required.

Adding Buttons in Word for Windows and Word for Mac 2016

If you don’t have the buttons above, you may have to add them yourself. To do this in Word for Windows or Word for Mac 2016:

1. Click the down arrow on the Quick Access Toolbar (at the top of the window) and select More Commands to open a new window.

More commands on the quick access toolbar

2. In the new window, under Choose commands from, select All Commands.

All commands

3. Find Left-to-Right Text Direction and click Add.

Left-to-right text direction

4. Do the same for Right-to-Left Text Direction and click OK.

OK!

These commands will then be added to the Quick Access Toolbar.

Older Versions of Word for Mac

Older versions of Word for Mac don’t support bi-directional text, so adding buttons is not an option. However, if comments are reading right-to-left, you can modify the Comment Text style. You can do this by changing the Style Based On setting from Normal to Default.

This should reset the text direction to left-to-right.

Changing text direction in comments in older versions of Word for Mac

Becoming A Proofreader

If you’d like to learn more about formatting in Microsoft Word, our Becoming A Proofreader course covers this and lots of other topics. You can even sign up for a free trial!

Microsoft Office supports right-to-left functionality and features for languages that work in a right-to-left or a combined right-to-left, left-to-right environment for entering, editing, and displaying text. In this context, «right-to-left languages» refers to any writing system that is written from right to left and includes languages that require contextual shaping, such as Arabic, and languages that do not. You can change your display to read right-to-left or change individual files so their contents read from right to left.

If your computer doesn’t have a right-to-left language version of Office installed, you will need to install the appropriate language pack. You must also be running a Microsoft Windows operating system that has right-to-left support and enable the keyboard language for the right-to-left language that you want to use.

Windows requirements for working with text in right-to-left languages

Before you can use any of the right-to-left features in Microsoft Office, or even correctly display right-to-left scripts, you must add an input language in Windows and enable the keyboard layout for the right-to-left language.

If you’re using Windows XP, you must first go to the control panel home page in Windows XP to install the required Microsoft Windows complex scripts. After installing the complex script software, add the keyboard language. For more information, see Set up Windows XP for multiple languages.

Select or change the display language

Depending on how you prefer to customize your computer, you can use one language for your display (menus, dialog boxes, and wizards), and type in a different language as needed. If you want to both type in a right-to-left language and see the menus and online Help in that language, you can set the Office display to that language preference. For more information, see Add a language or set language preferences in Office.

Several right-to-left features in Office programs use the display language to determine the screen layout direction and the alignment of text within dialog boxes. When you specify a right-to-left user display language in the Set the Office Language Preferences dialog box, the layout of menus, dialog boxes, and wizards are right to left, but the Microsoft Windows settings remain left to right.

For example, when Arabic is selected as the display language in Office (but not in Windows), you see the following display:

Arabic user interface language

Although the menus are displayed right to left, the title bar remains in English and the Close, Minimize, and Maximize buttons remain in the upper-right corner as they do in a left-to-right interface. If the Windows display is set up for a right-to-left language, the language in the title bar would also be translated, and the Close, Minimize, and Maximize buttons would be in the upper-left corner.

If you work primarily in a left-to-right language but sometimes need to insert text in a right-to-left language, you can select English (U.S.) for your display language and type in the right-to-left language in most of the Office programs when you want to. To do this, Set right-to-left text, bullets, and numbering for the editing area and enable the keyboard layout.

You can change the text direction from within a Microsoft Office program by choosing the Right-to-left paragraph button in the Paragraph group on the Home tab (this only appears if you have a right-to-left language enabled). Even after changing your display to appear in a right-to-left language, you must have the appropriate keyboard language enabled to enter text in that language.

If your usual display language is English but you want to change it to an Arabic dialect, do the following:

  1. Open an Office program file, such as a Word document.

  2. On the File tab, choose Options > Language.

  3. In the Set the Office Language Preferences dialog box, in the Editing Language list, choose the Arabic dialect you want, and then choose Add.

  4. In the Choose Editing Languages table, make sure the newly added Arabic dialect is highlighted and then choose Set as Default.

    Important:  When you set the newly assigned editing language as the default, it becomes the default for all your Microsoft Office programs.

Add a keyboard language

To type using a particular language’s native keyboard, you must install the appropriate language pack for that language. You also must add the appropriate keyboard layout. After adding a keyboard layout for another language and selecting the Language bar to be Docked on the taskbar, a language indicator appears on the taskbar Language bar image and displays the current keyboard language. For example, the language indicator for Arabic is Arabic keyboard indicator .

Note:  The Language bar appears automatically after adding a keyboard for at least one language in addition to English in the Text Services and Input Languages dialog box in Microsoft Windows.

  • To display the Language bar when the language indicator on the taskbar is visible, choose the language indicator, and then choose Show the Language bar.

  • To display the language indicator on the taskbar when the Language bar is visible, choose Minimize.

  • To select the keyboard for a different language, choose either the name of the current language (on the Language bar) or the language indicator, and then choose the name of the other language.

For instructions about how to enable a language-specific keyboard, see Enable or change the keyboard layout language.

Depending on which languages you need, you can enter text by using the Character Map or ASCII character codes. To learn how to automatically insert ASCII character codes by using the Symbol gallery, see Insert symbols.

If you only want to enter a little text in another language and don’t want to switch your keyboard, you can use the Character Map, one of the Accessories in Microsoft Windows. You can choose a character from one of the right-to-left or left-to-right language font pages, copy it to the Clipboard, and then insert the character in your document. For more information about how to use the Character Map to enter text, see Using special characters (Character Map).

Display text right-to-left text

Text direction refers to the reading order, alignment, and overall layout of screen elements. When right-to-left and left-to-right texts are used together in the same sentence, paragraph, or control, the combined text is known as «mixed.»

When the Office program is set up and enabled to display a right-to-left text environment, the appearance of the cursor varies to indicate a left-to-right run Left-to-right cursor or Insertion point indicating a left-to-right run , or a right-to-left run Right-to-left cursor . The cursor can either move according to the direction of the language recognized (logical movement) or move to the next visually adjacent character (visual movement).

Set right-to-left text, bullets, and numbering

When both left-to-right and right-to-left languages are enabled, the Left-to-right and Right-to-left paragraph buttons are enabled on the ribbon in most of the Office programs. When you click these buttons, you can change the direction of text when entering and justifying text.

Note:  In Microsoft OneNote, the Left-to-right and Right-to-left buttons are available by clicking the Paragraph Alignment arrow.

About text direction in Access or Excel

Text in a cell or field can be left-aligned, center-aligned, or right-aligned. In some programs, such as Access and Excel, text can also have Context text direction.

When text has Context text direction, text and numbers are aligned according to the language of the first character entered — for example, text in the cell or field is right-aligned if the first character is in a right-to-left language, and left-aligned if the first character is in a left-to-right language. You can override Context text direction and switch to Left, Center, or Right text direction for individual objects.

Many right-to-left or combined right-to-left and left-to-right programs apply context rules that control text direction and the reading order of text. Boxes, lists, and other elements control the context rules for the text that they contain.

The context rules for the reading order and text direction are as follows:

  • If the first strong character is left-to-right, the reading order is also left-to-right, and the text is left-aligned.

  • If the first strong character is right-to-left, the reading order is also right-to-left, and the text is right-aligned.

  • If only neutral characters are typed, both the reading order and the direction follow the paragraph direction (which can be either left-to-right or right-to-left) until the first strong character is typed.

Any time you change the first strong character from a left-to-right language to a right-to-left language (or vice versa), both the reading order and the text direction change accordingly.

Select ligatures and diacritics

In Word and other word-processing programs, you can select, find, and replace individual diacritics and individual Arabic characters regardless of whether they are ligated. Each ligature and diacritic is managed as a discrete unit of a right-to-left language word.

The following example shows selecting an Arabic word that has a three-character ligature (as each character is selected).

Save right-to-left text in HTML format

You can save files in HTML format for posting on the Web in right-to-left or left-to-right direction. Webpages that have right-to-left direction are marked by using the standard HTML DIR attribute in the HTML file. If the web browser that you’re using recognizes the DIR attribute, the page displays in a right-to-left direction. If your web browser does not recognize the DIR attribute, the page is displayed in a left-to-right direction.

Tip:  To view right-to-left webpages, use a browser that recognizes the DIR attribute, such as at least Microsoft Internet Explorer 3.02 Middle East, Microsoft Internet Explorer 4.01 for Complex Scripts, or at least Microsoft Internet Explorer 5.

Sort data lists in right-to-left order

Right-to-left sort order is applied wherever possible. This applies to data lists in table view, card view, and icon view, and to group-by lists, contact lists, folder lists, and address lists.

Note:  Some server-side views might not sort data according to right-to-left sort order because they follow supported server-side sort orders.

Issues with finding and replacing characters in right-to-left, Indic, and Southeast Asian languages

Indic languages, such as Bengali, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Punjabi, Tamil, and Telugu, might not be compatible with every search option in Microsoft Office. For example, the Match case and Find whole words only options do not work for scripts in these languages. However, these options can still be used to find matching Latin characters in the same document.

Right-to-left languages

Find-and-replace features search text in the order in which the text is entered in the Search box, instead of the order in which it is displayed. Therefore, you can search for strings of right-to-left text, regardless of the direction of the paragraph. You can also search for matches of characters with or without kashidas (Arabic only), Alef Hamzas (Arabic only), or diacritics, such as the Hebrew niqqud. For a list of ASCII and Unicode character codes, see Insert ASCII or Unicode Latin-based symbols and characters.

Indic languages

Indic languages, such as Bengali, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Punjabi, Tamil, and Telugu, might not be compatible with every search option in Microsoft Office. For example, the Match case and Find whole words only options do not work for scripts in these languages. However, these options can still be used to find matching Latin characters in the same document.

Southeast Asian languages

Southeast Asian languages, such as Thai and Vietnamese, might not be compatible with every search option in Microsoft Office. For example, the Match case and Find whole words only options do not work for Southeast Asian characters. However, these options can still be used to find matching Latin characters in the same document.

Code pages

Microsoft Office programs support the following code pages that are available to Arabic, Hebrew, and mixed-text users:

Arabic

Each code page is identified by a unique code page number. The code page (CP) for Arabic is CP 1256.

  • UTF-8, ISO 8859-6, DOS-720, ASMO-708

    Dari, Pashto, Persian, Uighur, and Urdu use the same code pages as Arabic.

Hebrew

Each code page is identified by a unique code page number. The code page (CP) for Hebrew is CP 1255.

  • UTF-8, ISO 8859-8, DOS-86

    Yiddish uses the same code page as Hebrew.

Like this post? Please share to your friends:
  • Word start from letter z
  • Word start with him
  • Word start with her
  • Word start with head
  • Word start with hand