Word ratio что это

Any number that can be written by dividing one integer by another-in plain English, any number that can be written as a fraction or ratio. (An easy way to remember this is to think of rational’s root word “ratio.”)

Any number that can be written by dividing one integer by another-in plain English, any number that can be written as a fraction or ratio. (An easy way to remember this is to think of rational’s root word “ratio.”)

Any number that can be written by dividing one integer by another-in plain English, any number that can be written as a fraction or ratio. (An easy way to remember this is to think of rational’s root word “ratio.”)

by Adlane33 March 13, 2021

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word rate

Деловая лексика: устная оценка

Универсальный англо-русский словарь.
.
2011.

Смотреть что такое «word rate» в других словарях:

  • Word error rate — (WER) is a common metric of the performance of a speech recognition system.The general difficulty of measuring performance lies in the fact that the recognized word sequence can have a different length from the reference word sequence (supposedly …   Wikipedia

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  • word burst — n. A rapid rise in both the frequency with which a word is used in a particular context, and the rate at which the word s usage increases over time. word burstiness n. Example Citation: At a recent conference, Professor Kleinberg conjectured that …   New words

  • rate — I UK [reɪt] / US noun Word forms rate : singular rate plural rates *** 1) [countable] the number of times something happens, or the number of examples of something within a particular period of time a rising birth rate a dramatic fall in the city …   English dictionary

  • Word metric — In group theory, a word metric on a group G is a way to measure distance between any two elements of G . As the name suggests, the word metric is a metric on G , assigning to any two elements g , h of G a distance d(g,h) that measures how… …   Wikipedia

  • Word problem (mathematics education) — Abstract algebra has an unrelated term word problem for groups. In mathematics education, the term word problem is often used to refer to any mathematical exercise where significant background information on the problem is presented as text… …   Wikipedia

  • Word error rate — Taux d erreur de mots Pour les articles homonymes, voir WER. Le taux d erreur de mots, ou word error rate (WER) en anglais, est une unité de mesure classique pour mesurer les performances d un système de reconnaissance vocale. Le WER est dérivé… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Word recognition rate — Taux d erreur de mots Pour les articles homonymes, voir WER. Le taux d erreur de mots, ou word error rate (WER) en anglais, est une unité de mesure classique pour mesurer les performances d un système de reconnaissance vocale. Le WER est dérivé… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Word-sense disambiguation — Disambiguation redirects here. For other uses, see Disambiguation (disambiguation). In computational linguistics, word sense disambiguation (WSD) is an open problem of natural language processing, which governs the process of identifying which… …   Wikipedia

  • Word sense disambiguation — In computational linguistics, word sense disambiguation (WSD) is the process of identifying which sense of a word is used in any given sentence, when the word has a number of distinct senses. For example, consider two examples of the distinct… …   Wikipedia

  • Word of Wisdom — For the Pentecostal usage of this term, see Word of wisdom. The Word of Wisdom is the common name of a section of the Doctrine and Covenants, [In the edition published by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter day Saints, it is… …   Wikipedia

Wordcount ratio Eng Rus

Thread poster: mk_lab

mk_lab

mk_lab  Identity Verified
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May 31, 2006

Уважаемые коллеги, извините за то, что тему сформулировал по-английски (заказчик не владеет русским и может неприятно удивиться, увидив повышающий коэффициент при пересчете Target->Source). Хотелось бы и содержательную часть ответа получить тоже на английском.

Sure, I know that th

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Уважаемые коллеги, извините за то, что тему сформулировал по-английски (заказчик не владеет русским и может неприятно удивиться, увидив повышающий коэффициент при пересчете Target->Source). Хотелось бы и содержательную часть ответа получить тоже на английском.

Sure, I know that this is somewhat individual, BUT what is traditionally used ratio between wordcounts in Russian and English (for technical texts)? My source text is in low-quality graphical PDFs, which are poorly recongnized by PDF Transformer, and other OCRs… So we agreed to perform wordcount by target(Russian) files and then recalculate it back to source(English).

Поделитесь своим опытом по этому вопросу. Буду также очень признателен за «официальные»ссылки (желательно на английском)
Спасибо!

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Natalie

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Процентов 18 примерно May 31, 2006


Миша, а ты пробовал искать на форумах? Я точно помню, что это где-то уже обсуждалось.

Larissa Dinsley

Larissa Dinsley  Identity Verified
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English to Russian
+ …

Вот можно здесь посмотреть May 31, 2006

Миша, вот можно посмотреть:

www.proz.com/topic/17596?&print=1

По опыту — я согласна с Джеком — слов в русском меньше (думаю, что за счет отсутствия артиклей), а знаков больше. Хотя для меня такой проблемы никогда не было.
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Миша, вот можно посмотреть:

www.proz.com/topic/17596?&print=1

По опыту — я согласна с Джеком — слов в русском меньше (думаю, что за счет отсутствия артиклей), а знаков больше. Хотя для меня такой проблемы никогда не было.

Ну и требования у Вас. Как-то это не по-русски. А почему нельзя просто посчитать количество слов в готовом переводе?

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mk_lab

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English to Russian
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TOPIC STARTER

Спасибо за ссылку May 31, 2006


Спасибо, Лариса, за ссылку

Larissa Dinsley wrote:
Миша, вот можно посмотреть:
www.proz.com/topic/17596?&print=1
По опыту — я согласна с Джеком — слов в русском меньше (думаю, что за счет отсутствия артиклей), а знаков больше. Хотя для меня такой проблемы никогда не было.

По-моему, Джек тут сильно перегнул. Проанализировав свои переводы, получил довольно большой разброс = от 10 до 20% в плюсы по рус>>англ.

А проблема в том, что договаривались по source English. Получил файлы и увидел, что большинство из них как-то по-человечески распознать не получится. Логичный выход — считать по target Russian с пересчетом на source.
Но меня беспокоит, что итальянский заказчик (не владеющий русским) может неприятно удивиться, увидив повышающий пересчетный коэффициент. Ведь в итальянском это соотношение, наверняка значительно меньше(если и вообще не противоположно).

Хотелось-бы какую-то ссылочку найти,типа «Министерство Переводов Российской Федерации утверждает коэффициент пересчета объема слов при переводах с английского на русский…»

ttagir

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Масенький советик:) May 31, 2006

Эти ПДФы надоть загнать в файнридер. Можете объявить язык английским, а можете немецким или французским — плевать, на самом-то деле, как именно он распознАется. Получите файл Вордовый. Глазками отследить, совпадают ли пробелы. В этом фордовом файле (переименуйте его заранееSee more

Эти ПДФы надоть загнать в файнридер. Можете объявить язык английским, а можете немецким или французским — плевать, на самом-то деле, как именно он распознАется. Получите файл Вордовый. Глазками отследить, совпадают ли пробелы. В этом фордовом файле (переименуйте его заранее) можно заменить «пробел» на, скажем, пять звездочек (*****) (таблицы и прочие считаются несколько иначе). В конце этой операции Ворд вам скажет «произведено 2345 замен». Отсюда дедуктируем, что слов у вас 2346 (два слова — по краям:)).
Мой опыт показывает, что русского со 100 английских слов может получиться 88, а может 110 — зависит от тематики и проч.
Вот в немецком, там точно русских слов процентов так на 20-25 больше, чем немецких, не взирая на все их артикли:).
А так, чтобы министерская расценка или норматив какой, — этого в природе, скорее всего, просто нет, ибо в нашенской переводческой практике (еще из СССР) считалось все на страницы, а не слова. В крайнем случае — на «условные страницы» (1800 с пробелами, либо без пробелов и т.д.). Еще я работал по расценкам «тысяч знаков». Со словами — почти никогда.
Удачи!
Т.
PS. И все же я поставлю-ка здесь копирайт свой на метOду…:) А то людЯм советуешь, а они через три года говорят потом, что сами-де придумали:(…
(С) T.Tagirov, 2006.

[Редактировалось 2006-05-31 20:49]

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mk_lab

mk_lab  Identity Verified
Ukraine
Local time: 02:33
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English to Russian
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TOPIC STARTER

Спасибо, коллеги Jun 2, 2006

Спасибо за советы.
Взял коэффициент 15% в плюсы, близкий к Наташиным 18%.
Заказчик, вроде-бы съел(не поперхнувшись).

BTW: Как известно, в старые советские времена в ВЦП (Всесоюзном центре переводов научно-технической литературы и документации) оценивали объем пере�

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Спасибо за советы.
Взял коэффициент 15% в плюсы, близкий к Наташиным 18%.
Заказчик, вроде-бы съел(не поперхнувшись).

BTW: Как известно, в старые советские времена в ВЦП (Всесоюзном центре переводов научно-технической литературы и документации) оценивали объем перевода по target (в символах с пробелами). Понятно почему, в русском языке по символам всегда перевес…
Так вот, косвенной оценкой качества перевода был минимальный перевес target над source. Если переводчик умудряетс я передать смысл кратко — значит он лучшее.

В данном случае — все наоборот (оценка по словам source) чем больше коэффициент пересчета Ru>>En, тем более переводчику свойственна «краткость — сестра таланта».

Тут Наташа с Джеком меня победили… Что-ж, будем учиться!

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Libero_Lang_Lab

Libero_Lang_Lab  Identity Verified
United Kingdom
Local time: 00:33
Russian to English
+ …

Russian-English Jul 20, 2006


I’d just like to revisit the issue of ratios when translating out of Russian into English. I am having difficulty convincing a client, who is keen to impose a word limit on the translation, that the target text will, inevitably, be longer than the original. My experience is 15-25% more words in English. I would really appreciate further corroboration of this from other RU-EN translators.

Many thanks

Natalie

Natalie  Identity Verified
Poland
Local time: 01:33
Member (2002)
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Hi Dan Jul 20, 2006


You are right: there is at least 15% more words in English than in Russian. 25% is probably an overestimation; I usually say it’s about 18% (see above). But the average length of Russian words is greater.

[Edited at 2006-07-20 12:23]

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Wordcount ratio Eng Rus

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Ratios are mathematical expressions that compare two or more numbers. They can compare absolute quantities and amounts or can be used to compare portions of a larger whole. Ratios can be calculated and written in several different ways, but the principles guiding the use of ratios are universal to all.

Practice Problems

  1. Image titled Calculate Ratios Step 1

    1

    Be aware of how ratios are used. Ratios are used in both academic settings and in the real world to compare multiple amounts or quantities to each other. The simplest ratios compare only two values, but ratios comparing three or more values are also possible. In any situations in which two or more distinct numbers or quantities are being compared, ratios are applicable. By describing quantities in relation to each other, they explain how chemical formulas can be duplicated or recipes in the kitchen expanded. After you get to understand them, you will use ratios for the rest of your life.[1]

  2. Image titled Calculate Ratios Step 2

    2

    Get to know what a ratio means. As noted above, ratios demonstrate the quantity of at least two items in relation to each other. So, for example, if a cake contains two cups of flour and one cup of sugar, you would say that the ratio of flour to sugar was 2 to 1.

    • Ratios can be used to show the relation between any quantities, even if one is not directly tied to the other (as they would be in a recipe). For example, if there are five girls and ten boys in a class, the ratio of girls to boys is 5 to 10. Neither quantity is dependent on or tied to the other, and would change if anyone left or new students came in. The ratio merely compares the quantities.

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  3. Image titled Calculate Ratios Step 3

    3

    Notice the different ways in which ratios are expressed. Ratios can be written out using words or can be represented using mathematical symbols.[2]

    • You will commonly see ratios represented using words (as above). Because they are used so commonly and in such a variety of ways, if you find yourself working outside of mathematic or scientific fields, this may the most common form of ratio you will see.
    • Ratios are frequently expressed using a colon. When comparing two numbers in a ratio, you’ll use one colon (as in 7 : 13). When you’re comparing more than two numbers, you’ll put a colon between each set of numbers in succession (as in 10 : 2 : 23). In our classroom example, we might compare the number of boys to the number of girls with the ratio 5 girls : 10 boys. We can simply express the ratio as 5 : 10.
    • Ratios are also sometimes expressed using fractional notation. In the case of the classroom, the 5 girls and 10 boys would be shown simply as 5/10. That said, it shouldn’t be read out loud the same as a fraction, and you need to keep in mind that the numbers do not represent a portion of a whole.
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  1. Image titled Calculate Ratios Step 4

    1

    Reduce a ratio to its simplest form. Ratios can be reduced and simplified like fractions by removing any common factors of the terms in the ratio. To reduce a ratio, divide all the terms in the ratio by the common factors they share until no common factor exists. However, when doing this, it’s important not to lose sight of the original quantities that led to the ratio in the first place.[3]

    • In the classroom example above, 5 girls to 10 boys (5 : 10), both sides of the ratio have a factor of 5. Divide both sides by 5 (the greatest common factor) to get 1 girl to 2 boys (or 1 : 2). However, we should keep the original quantities in mind, even when using this reduced ratio. There are not 3 total students in the class, but 15. The reduced ratio just compares the relationship between the number of boys and girls. There are 2 boys for every girl, not exactly 2 boys and 1 girl.
    • Some ratios cannot be reduced. For example, 3 : 56 cannot be reduced because the two numbers share no common factors — 3 is a prime number, and 56 is not divisible by 3.
  2. Image titled Calculate Ratios Step 5

    2

    Use multiplication or division to «scale» ratios. One common type of problem that employs ratios may involve using ratios to scale up or down the two numbers in proportion to each other. Multiplying or dividing all terms in a ratio by the same number creates a ratio with the same proportions as the original, so, to scale your ratio, multiply or divide through the ratio by the scaling factor.[4]

    • For example, a baker needs to triple the size of a cake recipe. If the normal ratio of flour to sugar is 2 to 1 (2 : 1), then both numbers must be increased by a factor of three. The appropriate quantities for the recipe are now 6 cups of flour to 3 cups of sugar (6 : 3).
    • The same process can be reversed. If the baker needed only one-half of the normal recipe, both quantities could be multiplied by 1/2 (or divided by two). The result would be 1 cup of flour to 1/2 (0.5) cup of sugar.
  3. Image titled Calculate Ratios Step 6

    3

    Find unknown variables when given two equivalent ratios. Another common type of problem that incorporates ratios asks you to find an unknown variable in one ratio, given the other number in that ratio and a second ratio that is equivalent to the first. The principle of cross multiplication makes solving these problems fairly simple. Write each ratio in its fractional form, then set the two ratios equal to each other and cross multiply to solve.[5]

    • For example, let’s say we have a small group of students containing 2 boys and 5 girls. If we were to maintain this proportion of boys to girls, how many boys would be in a class that contained 20 girls? To solve, first, let’s make two ratios, one with our unknown variables: 2 boys : 5 girls = x boys : 20 girls. If we convert these ratios to their fraction forms, we get 2/5 and x/20. If you cross multiply, you are left with 5x=40, and you can solve by dividing both figures by 5. The final solution is x=8.

    EXPERT TIP

    Grace Imson is a math teacher with over 40 years of teaching experience. Grace is currently a math instructor at the City College of San Francisco and was previously in the Math Department at Saint Louis University. She has taught math at the elementary, middle, high school, and college levels. She has an MA in Education, specializing in Administration and Supervision from Saint Louis University.

    Grace Imson, MA

    Grace Imson, MA
    Math Instructor, City College of San Francisco

    Look at the order of terms to figure out the numerator and denominator in a word problem. The first term is usually the numerator, and the second is usually the denominator. For example, if a problem asks for the ratio of the length of an item to its width, the length will be the numerator, and width will be the denominator.

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  1. Image titled Calculate Ratios Step 7

    1

    Avoid addition or subtraction in ratio word problems. Many word problems look something like this: «A recipe calls for 4 potatoes and 5 carrots. If you want to use 8 potatoes instead, how many carrots will you need to keep the ratio the same?» Many students try to add the same amount of each quantity. You actually need to use multiplication, not addition, to keep the ratio the same. Here’s an example of the wrong and right to solve this example:

    • Wrong method: «8 — 4 = 4, so I added 4 potatoes to the recipe. That means I should take the 5 carrots and add 4 to that too… wait! That’s not how ratios work. I’ll try again.»
    • Right method: «8 ÷ 4 = 2, so I multiplied the number of potatoes by 2. That means I should multiply the 5 carrots by 2 as well. 5 x 2 = 10, so I want 10 carrots total in the new recipe.»
  2. Image titled Calculate Ratios Step 8

    2

    Convert to the same units. Some word problems get tricky by switching to a different unit partway through. Convert to the same unit before finding the ratio. Here’s an example problem and solution:

  3. Image titled Calculate Ratios Step 9

    3

    Write your units in the problem. In ratio word problems, it’s much easier to catch mistakes if you write the units after each value. Remember, the same unit on the top and bottom of a fraction cancels out. After you cancel out as much as you can, you should end up with the right units for your answer.

    EXPERT TIP

    Grace Imson is a math teacher with over 40 years of teaching experience. Grace is currently a math instructor at the City College of San Francisco and was previously in the Math Department at Saint Louis University. She has taught math at the elementary, middle, high school, and college levels. She has an MA in Education, specializing in Administration and Supervision from Saint Louis University.

    Grace Imson, MA

    Grace Imson, MA
    Math Instructor, City College of San Francisco

    One common problem is knowing which number to use as a numerator. In a word problem, the first term stated is usually the numerator and the second term stated is usually the denominator. If you want the ratio of the length of an item to the width, length becomes your numerator and width becomes your denominator.

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Add New Question

  • Question

    How do you calculate if something cost $175, and two people shared the cost at a ratio of 2:3?

    Community Answer

    1. You add the numbers of the ratio: 2 + 3 = 5
    2. You divide the total cost ($175) by 5. 175 / 5 = 35
    3. You multiply this number by each of the numbers of the ratio: 35 x 2 = 70, and 35 x 3 = 105.

    Solution: one paid $70, and the other one, $105. Both numbers added give you the total of 175 dollars.

  • Question

    A small theater sold 72 tickets to a play. The ratio of adults to children is 4:1. The ratio of adults to seniors is 4:3. How do I determine how much of each were sold?

    Donagan

    The ratio of adults to seniors to children is 4:3:1. Add those three numbers, and divide the sum into 72. Multiply the quotient by 4, 3, and 1 to find the number sold of each kind of ticket.

  • Question

    How do you convert the ratio 1:4 to a decimal or a percent?

    Community Answer

    You can treat a ratio as a fraction or a division problem: 1:4 = 1 / 4 = 1 ÷ 4. Solve this problem with long division (or a calculator) and you’ll get the answer as a decimal: 0.25. To make this a percent, just move the decimal point two spaces to the right: 0.25 = 25%.

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Article SummaryX

To calculate a ratio, start by determining which 2 quantities are being compared to each other. For example, if you wanted to know the ratio of girls to boys in a class where there are 5 girls and 10 boys, 5 and 10 would be the quantities you’re comparing. Then, put a colon or the word «to» between the numbers to express them as a ratio. In this example, you’d write «5 to 10» or «5:10.» Finally, simplify the ratio if possible by dividing both numbers by the greatest common factor. To learn how to solve equations and word problems with ratios, scroll down!

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