Word parts of speech dictionary

Published October 7, 2015

There are eight major parts of speech.

  • Nouns name persons, places, things, ideas, or qualities, e.g., Franklin, boy, Yangtze River, shoreline, Bible, desk, fear, happiness.
  • Pronouns usually substitute for nouns and function as nouns, e.g., I, you, he, she, it, we, they, myself, this, that, who, which, everyone.
  • Verbs express actions, occurrences, or states of being, e.g., be, become, bunt, inflate, run.
  • Adjectives describe or modify nouns or pronouns, e.g., gentle, helpful, small.
  • Adverbs describe or modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, e.g., almost, gently, helpfully, someday.
  • Prepositions relate nouns or pronouns to other words in a sentence, e.g., about, at, down, for, of, with.
  • Conjunctions link words, clauses, and phrases. There are coordinating conjunctions that link words, clauses, or phrases of equal importance, and there are subordinating conjunctions that introduce subordinate clauses and link them to main clauses.
  • Interjections express feeling or command attention, either alone or in a sentence, e.g., darn, hey, oh, wow.

Some words (adjectivesadverbsinterjectionsnounsverbs) are productive classes allowing new members; others, with functional rather than lexical meaning (articlesconjunctionsprepositions) are nonproductive and have a limited number of members.

Some grammarians consider articlesquantifiers, and numerals to also be parts of speech.

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PRONUNCIATION OF PART OF SPEECH

GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF PART OF SPEECH

Part of speech is a noun.

A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES PART OF SPEECH MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Part of speech

In grammar, a part of speech is a linguistic category of words, which is generally defined by the syntactic or morphological behaviour of the lexical item in question. Common linguistic categories include noun and verb, among others. There are open word classes, which constantly acquire new members, and closed word classes, which acquire new members infrequently if at all. Almost all languages have the lexical categories noun and verb, but beyond these there are significant variations in different languages. For example, Japanese has as many as three classes of adjectives where English has one; Chinese, Korean and Japanese have nominal classifiers whereas European languages do not; many languages do not have a distinction between adjectives and adverbs, adjectives and verbs or adjectives and nouns, etc. This variation in the number of categories and their identifying properties entails that analysis be done for each individual language. Nevertheless the labels for each category are assigned on the basis of universal criteria.


Definition of part of speech in the English dictionary

The definition of part of speech in the dictionary is a class of words sharing important syntactic or semantic features; a group of words in a language that may occur in similar positions or fulfil similar functions in a sentence. The chief parts of speech in English are noun, pronoun, adjective, determiner, adverb, verb, preposition, conjunction, and interjection POS.

Synonyms and antonyms of part of speech in the English dictionary of synonyms

Translation of «part of speech» into 25 languages

online translator

TRANSLATION OF PART OF SPEECH

Find out the translation of part of speech to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.

The translations of part of speech from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «part of speech» in English.

Translator English — Chinese


词性

1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English — Spanish


parte de la oración

570 millions of speakers

Translator English — Hindi


भाषण का हिस्सा

380 millions of speakers

Translator English — Arabic


جزء من خطاب

280 millions of speakers

Translator English — Russian


часть речи

278 millions of speakers

Translator English — Portuguese


parte do discurso

270 millions of speakers

Translator English — Bengali


বাক্যের অংশ

260 millions of speakers

Translator English — French


partie du discours

220 millions of speakers

Translator English — Malay


sebahagian dari ucapan

190 millions of speakers

Translator English — German


Wortart

180 millions of speakers

Translator English — Japanese


品詞

130 millions of speakers

Translator English — Korean


품사

85 millions of speakers

Translator English — Javanese


Bagean saka wicara

85 millions of speakers

Translator English — Vietnamese


một phần của bài phát biểu

80 millions of speakers

Translator English — Tamil


பேச்சின் பகுதி

75 millions of speakers

Translator English — Marathi


भाषण भाग

75 millions of speakers

Translator English — Turkish


konuşmanın bölümü

70 millions of speakers

Translator English — Italian


parte del discorso

65 millions of speakers

Translator English — Polish


część mowy

50 millions of speakers

Translator English — Ukrainian


частина мови

40 millions of speakers

Translator English — Romanian


parte de vorbire

30 millions of speakers

Translator English — Greek


μέρος του λόγου

15 millions of speakers

Translator English — Afrikaans


deel van spraak

14 millions of speakers

Translator English — Swedish


ordklass

10 millions of speakers

Translator English — Norwegian


ordklasse

5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of part of speech

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «PART OF SPEECH»

The term «part of speech» is regularly used and occupies the 72.620 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.

Trends

The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «part of speech» in the different countries.

Principal search tendencies and common uses of part of speech

List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «part of speech».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «PART OF SPEECH» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «part of speech» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «part of speech» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about part of speech

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «PART OF SPEECH»

Discover the use of part of speech in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to part of speech and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.

1

Introduction to the Grammar of English

… careful, old, wooden Adverb quickly, very, here, afterwards, nevertheless
Preposition at, in, on, by, for Conjunction and, but, because, although, while
Interjection ouch, oh, alas, grrr, psst The part-of-speech classification plays a
central role in …

2

Evaluation of Text and Speech Systems

Chapter 4 EVALUATING PART-OF-SPEECH TAGGING AND PARSING On the
Evaluation of Automatic Parsing of Natural Language Patrick Paroubek
Laboratoire d’Informatique pour la M ́ecanique et les Sciences de l’Ing ́enieur
LIMSI-CNRS, …

Laila Dybkjær, Holmer Hemsen, Wolfgang Minker, 2007

3

The Typology of Parts of Speech Systems: The Markedness of

Further measures include, among other things, recategori- zation (the acquisition
by a word of the typical properties of another part of speech) and
decategorization (the loss of properties typical of a word’s own lexical class).
These processes …

4

Barron’s how to Prepare for the GRE, Graduate Record Examination

Consider Secondary Meanings of the Capitalized Word As Well as Its Primary
Meaning Answer Key Questions. Look at the Answer Choices to Determine the
Word’s Part of Speech Look at the capitalized word. What part of speech is it?

Sharon Green, Ira K. Wolf, 2005

5

Foundations of Statistical Natural Language Processing

10. Part-of-Speech. Tagging. THE ULTIMATE GOAL of research on Natural
Language Processing is to parse and understand language. As we have seen in
the preceding chapters, we are still far from achieving this goal. For this reason,
much …

6

Lexical Ambiguity Resolution: Perspectives from …

In parsing English, one of the major causes of non- determinism is part-of-
speech ambiguity. If a word can be two parts of speech, then a non-deterministic
parser may have to explore both possibilities. If one claims to be able to parse
English …

Geert Adriaens, Steven Lawrence Small, Garrison Weeks Cottrell, 1988

7

Computer Processing of Oriental Languages. Language …

… Wenjie Li, Diego Mollá-Aliod. CRF Models for Tamil Part of Speech Tagging
and Chunking S. Lakshmana Pandian and T.V. Geetha Anna University,
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Patel Road, Chennai-25,
India …

Wenjie Li, Diego Mollá-Aliod, 2009

8

Analysis and Synthesis of Speech: Strategic Research towards …

… 1. grapheme string: the representation of a word in normal orthography 2.
phoneme string: the phonemic representation of the word, including primary and/
or secondary stress markers 3. part of speech: a code indicating the part of
speech of …

Vincent J. van Heuven, Louis C. Pols, 1993

9

The Grammar of English Grammars: With an Introduction, …

rooted in two ways, thus: » The article is a part of speech placed before nouns ;“-
or better, “ An article is a word placed before IOuns.»‘] (2.) “An article is a part of
speech used to limit nouns.”—Gilbert’s Gram, p. 19. (3.) “An article is a part of …

10

Language Typology and Syntactic Description: Clause structure

What are the ways in which languages that lack a particular part of speech
express the semantic equivalent? And what relations are there between the parts
-of- speech system of a language and the language’s other typological
characteristics …

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «PART OF SPEECH»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term part of speech is used in the context of the following news items.

The Hindu Crossword No. 2851

10 Duty abandoned, freeze (6). 12 Declaration in part of speech with substance that’s binding (13). 14 Area of water in middle of land behind … «The Hindu, Jul 15»

Teenagers take on science fiction worlds in two local series: CNY …

Each chapter sees the frog tackling a different part of speech, Etzel explained, interacting with characters such the Noun Wizard and the Verb … «Syracuse.com, Jul 15»

Sunday Times clue writing contest

So this clue uses the wrong part of speech as well as the wrong meaning. Fabulous memory like a mammal in er, finally. This clue has multiple … «The Sunday Times, Jul 15»

Gaming Meets OSINT: Using Python to Help Solve Her Story

This will return a list that tells us the word that was tagged, as well as the part of speech tag. A part of speech tag will tell us what a noun, verb, … «bellingcat, Jul 15»

A roller-coaster ride

It is a meaning that no one teaches, yet is remembered as a synonym of joyfulness. It is the definition of newness; a part of speech in our lives. «The Statesman, Jul 15»

In a word: parse

The word, appropriately, comes from Latin: pars orationis, “part of speech.” The Oxford English Dictionary indicates that the word has survived … «Baltimore Sun, Jul 15»

Social media destroying the way we communicate

In addition to that, the symbol <3 — which represents a heart or love, has become a valid part of speech, nowadays. So, it no longer comes as a … «Aliran Monthly, Jul 15»

No Longer the ‘Strange Girl’

I would go home and research what part of speech it was, its definition, its synonyms, and its translation, and re-read it and re-read it until it was … «Education Week, Jul 15»

5 open source tools for taming text

Includes tools for tokenization (splitting of text into words), part of speech tagging, grammar parsing (identifying things like noun and verb … «opensource.com, Jul 15»

Pawan speech highlights: Part 2

In fact, as a part of speech, Pawan said that, a leader should have a good control over his language, as it influences the people around him. «Andhra Wishesh, Jul 15»

REFERENCE

« EDUCALINGO. Part of speech [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/part-of-speech>. Apr 2023 ».

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  1. part of speech a class of words distinguished by its function in a sentence

  2. Port-of-Spain the capital and largest city of Trinidad and Tobago on the west coast of the island of Trinidad

  3. Port of Spain the capital and largest city of Trinidad and Tobago on the west coast of the island of Trinidad

  4. parrot’s beak evergreen shrub with scarlet to white clawlike or beaklike flowers; New Zealand

  5. feature of speech (linguistics) a distinctive characteristic of a linguistic unit that serves to distinguish it from other units of the same kind

  6. freedom of speech right guaranteed by the 1st Amendment to the US Constitution

  7. part-of-speech tagger a tagging program whose labels indicate a word’s part of speech

  8. participle a form of the verb used as an adjective

  9. perspective a way of regarding situations or topics

  10. participate be involved in

  11. defect of speech a disorder of oral speech

  12. figure of speech language used in a nonliteral sense

  13. organ of speech any of the organs involved in speech production

  14. right of search the right of a belligerent to stop neutral ships on the high seas in wartime and search them

  15. part music vocal music for several voices in independent parts

  16. bird of passage any bird that migrates seasonally

  17. phatic speech conversational speech used to communicate sociability more than information

  18. durative aspect the aspect of a verb that expresses its duration

  19. participial of or relating to or consisting of participles

  20. Post-Office box a numbered compartment in a post office where mail is put to be called for

part of speech

The parts of speech are the primary categories of words according to their function in a sentence.

English has seven main parts of speech: nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, and conjunctions.

Continue reading…

part of speech

n. pl. parts of speech

1. One of a group of traditional classifications of words according to their functions in context, usually including the noun, pronoun, verb, adjective, adverb, preposition, conjunction, interjection, and article.

2. One of a group of theoretical classifications of words according to their syntactic, morphological, and semantic properties, such as the noun, determiner, verb, adjective, adverb, complementizer, preposition, and conjunction.

American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

part of speech

n

(Grammar) a class of words sharing important syntactic or semantic features; a group of words in a language that may occur in similar positions or fulfil similar functions in a sentence. The chief parts of speech in English are noun, pronoun, adjective, determiner, adverb, verb, preposition, conjunction, and interjection. Abbreviation: POS

Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

part′ of speech′

n.

any of the classes into which words in a language have traditionally been divided on the basis of their meaning, form, or syntactic function, as, in English, noun, pronoun, verb, adverb, adjective, preposition, conjunction, and interjection.

[1500–10]

Random House Kernerman Webster’s College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

Translations

جُزْء من أجْزاء الكَلام

slovní druh

ordklasse

sanaluokka

partie du discoursclasse lexicale

חלק דיבור

szófaj

orîflokkur

parte del discorso

classe gramatical

parte de vorbire

slovný druh

besedna vrsta

ordklass

sözcük türü

Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995

part

(paːt) noun

1. something which, together with other things, makes a whole; a piece. We spent part of the time at home and part at the seaside.

2. an equal division. He divided the cake into three parts.

3. a character in a play etc. She played the part of the queen.

4. the words, actions etc of a character in a play etc. He learned his part quickly.

5. in music, the notes to be played or sung by a particular instrument or voice. the violin part.

6. a person’s share, responsibility etc in doing something. He played a great part in the government’s decision.

verb

to separate; to divide. They parted (from each other) at the gate.

ˈparting noun

1. the act of leaving someone, saying goodbye etc. Their final parting was at the station.

2. a line dividing hair brushed in opposite directions on the head.

ˈpartly adverb

to a certain extent but not completely. She was tired, partly because of the journey and partly because of the heat.

ˌpart-ˈtime adjective, adverb

not taking one’s whole time; for only a few hours or days a week. a part-time job; She works part-time.

in part

partly. He agreed that he was in part responsible for the accident.

part company

1. to go in different directions. We parted company at the bus-stop.

2. to leave each other or end a friendship, partnership etc.

part of speech

one of the groups into which words are divided (eg noun, verb, adjective etc).

part with

to give away or be separated from. He doesn’t like parting with money.

take in good part

to accept without being hurt or offended. He took their jokes in good part.

take someone’s part

to support someone (in an argument etc). She always takes his part.

take part in

to be one of a group of people doing something, to take an active share in (eg playing a game, performing a play, holding a discussion etc). He never took part in arguments.

Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.

Содержание

Согласно определённым закономерностям в изменении формы слов при их употреблении в предложении, слова подразделяются на определённые категории, которые традиционно называются части речи (parts of speech [pʌrts əv spɪ:tʃ]). Части речи являются объектом изучения в морфологии.

Термин «часть речи» является традиционным и используется в грамматиках различных языков ещё с тех пор, как были составлены классические грамматики греческого языка, которые послужили образцом для написания грамматик для других языков. В современных же грамматиках, наряду с понятием части речи, часто используется термин «классы слов» (word classes [wə:rd klʌsɪz]).

В основе разделения слов по классам лежат три группы признаков:

  1. основываясь на морфологических свойствах слова (форма слова и способы её изменения):

  2. основываясь на синтаксической функции слова (способе соединения слов в словосочетаниях и предложениях):

Личные формы глагола, инфинитив, герундий, причастие называют действие или состояние, но выполняют различные синтаксические функции в предложении, в классической грамматике английского языка, основываясь на лексическом значении и морфологических признаках, эти классы слов принято объединять в один класс — глаголы. Инфинитив, герундий и причастие при этом выделяются как неличные формы глагола.

Местоимения и числительные могут выполнять различные синтаксические функции: употребляться вместо существительного или быть определителем к существительному.

Выделение определённых классов слов является не однозначным, и в различных грамматиках могут выделяться разные классы слов и на отличающихся принципах.

Самостоятельные и служебные слова (Independent and Function Words)

За исключением междометий, классы слов разделяют на две группы, это самостоятельные и служебные классы слов.

Самостоятельные слова могут самостоятельно выступать как член предложения. Предложение невозможно построить без самостоятельных слов, так как они называют предметы, действия, состояния, а также их различные признаки, по сему эти слова также называют знаменательными.

Группа служебных слов не называют ни предметов, ни действий, ни состояний, ни их признаков, и не могут самостоятельно выступать как член предложения, а только выражают отношения между самостоятельными классами слов. Служебные слова обслуживают самостоятельные слова, из них нельзя составить предложения. К классу служебных слов относят: предлоги, союзы, частицы.

Исключительность междометий заключается в том, что их функция не сводится к несению какого-либо лексического значения или выражению отношений между словами, междометия выражают эмоциональную составляющую в предложении.

CC BY-SA Если не указано иное, содержание ESL.Wiki предоставляется на условиях лицензии «Creative Commons «Attribution-ShareAlike» (Атрибуция — На тех же условиях) 4.0 Всемирная» (CC BY-SA 4.0)

The different parts of speech are the breakdown and classification of words in English that show their unique functions and properties. In core language, a single word can function as two or more parts of speech.

Differentiating between the 9 parts of speech is the first step to building your grammar skills and writing tools. Keep reading to learn the definitions and examples of each category!

What are the 9 Basic Parts of Speech?

1. Noun

A noun is any place, person, idea, or thing. Some examples of nouns include:

  • Man.
  • Stranger.
  • Street.
  • Givenchy.
  • Birthday.

There are various classifications of nouns you can use in your writing. Proper nouns are specific names for places, persons, ideas, or things. Meanwhile, common nouns are generic class nouns. A possessive noun is another type of noun that demonstrates belonging. 

We can also classify this part of speech as an abstract noun, concrete noun, count noun, and uncountable noun.

The placement of the noun in a sentence also determines its function. A noun can be in the nominative or objective case. The nominative functions include subject and subject complement. And the types of objects are direct object, indirect object, and object of a preposition.

2. Pronoun

A quick introduction to pronouns shows they are classes of words that take the place of nouns. Some examples of pronouns include he, that, whoever, myself.

This quick guide to pronouns shows they can be classified as: 

  • Personal pronoun (I, he, she, you, etc.)
  • Demonstrative pronouns (that, those, these, this, etc.).
  • Interrogative pronouns (what, when, why, how, etc.).
  • Relative pronouns (who/whom, whose, which, etc.).
  • Indefinite pronouns (anybody, everybody, somebody, everything, etc.).
  • Reflexive pronouns (myself, yourself, herself, etc.).
  • Intensive pronouns (myself, yourself, herself, etc.).

Pronouns can further be divided into first-person pronoun, second-person pronoun, and third-person pronoun.

3. Verb

A verb is a word that conveys time while showing a condition, an action, or the fact that something exists. All complete sentences should contain at least one verb unless using an interjection.

Verbs can be treated as either lexical verbs/action verbs (study, love, drink) or auxiliary verbs (seem, is, have). 

A verb phrase combines verbs with linking verbs and lexical categories of verbs. Some examples include:

  • Must eat.
  • Has become.
  • Does need.

Phrasal verbs are forms of verbs that consist of two or more words. Here are some examples:

  • Go away.
  • Put up with.
  • Calm down.

When you add “up with” after the simple verb “put,” you create a brand-new verb with a new meaning. Therefore, phrasal verbs should be treated as complete verbs because of their unique definitions.

Some verbs are reflexive. A reflexive verb is where the subject and object are one since the sentence uses reflexive pronouns like “himself” or “itself.”

Whether you’re using a lexical or auxiliary verb, this part of the speech always expresses time through the different tenses. For instance, the verb “eats” is a present-tense verb, and its past form is “ate.”

4. Adjective

Another part of speech is the adjective, which modifies or describes a noun or a pronoun. It typically answers the questions “what kind,” “which one,” or “how much.” For example:

  • Blue
  • Pretty
  • Same

The articles “a,” “an,” and “the” are sometimes categorized as adjectives. “The” is a definite article, and “a” and “an” are indefinite articles.

Adjective classes include:

  • Absolute adjectives.
  • Appositive adjectives.
  • Attributive adjectives.
  • Predicative adjectives.
  • Compound adjectives.
  • Qualitative adjectives.
  • Denomial adjectives.
  • Participial adjectives.
  • Demonstrative adjectives.

5. Adverb

Adverbs are a word class that modifies adjectives, verbs, and fellow adverbs. One frequent adverb marker is the suffix -ly, such as “healthily,” “badly,” and “swiftly.”

But the discussion of adverbs goes beyond words that describe actions. There are also adverbs of degree, place, time, and frequency. The English language also considers “most days,” “to visit my friend,” “very loudly,” and other adverbial phrases as adverbs.

Adverbial phrases are under the phrasal categories, including verb phrases, adjective phrases, etc.

6. Conjunction

A conjunction is a word that binds words, clauses, and phrases. “And,” “but,” “because,” and “consequently” are some examples of conjunctions.

Conjunctions make it easy to construct more complex sentences because you can easily add new clauses. The category distinctions of this part of speech are:

  • Coordinating conjunctions (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so, etc.)
  • Subordinating conjunctions (after, although, unless, since, if, etc.)
  • Correlative conjunctions (not only… but also, either… or, etc.)

7. Preposition

Prepositions show relations of space, time, and role between nouns, pronouns, and other words. They are at the start of prepositional phrases. Here are some examples of prepositions:

  • Up.
  • Over.
  • By.
  • For.
  • Into.
  • Close to.
  • Apart from.
  • Across.

8. Determiner

A determiner is like an adjective because it also modifies nouns. However, these words are essential for proper syntax as opposed to adjectives. They can be classified as indefinite and definite. New grammar rules now treat articles as determiners. Examples of determiners include:

  • A.
  • An.
  • The.
  • These.
  • This.
  • That.
  • Enough.
  • Few.
  • Much.
  • Which. 

9. Interjection

The last part of speech is the interjection which may have standalone functions in sentences. “Whoops,” “ouch,” “ah,” and “hooray” can be an entire sentence on their own.

Parts of Speech Chart

Analyzing the parts of speech is different for every individual language. Here’s an overview of the different categories in English.

Part of Speech Function Sentence examples
Noun Person, thing, place, or event She is the new assistant.
Pronoun Replaces a noun She is the new assistant. My bag is missing.
Verb Expresses time while demonstrating a condition, action, or the fact that something exists She is the new assistant. I remember what she said that day.
Adjective Modifies a noun or a pronoun She is the new assistant. Jane is selling her one-bedroom apartment.
Adverb Modifies a verb, adjective, or fellow adverb. Gently remove your makeup.
Conjunction Connects clauses, words, or sentences I like candles and I like reed diffusers. She asked me not to attend because she won’t be there.
Preposition Connects a noun to another word My dog went inside the neighbor’s house.
Determiner Determines a noun A buzzcut suits your face shape.
Interjection Short exclamation Wow! That was an impressive performance.

When A Word is Also Two Different Kinds of Speech

Sometimes, words have more than one role in the English language. For example, some nouns can also act as adjectives called adjectival nouns. In the phrase “race car,” “race” modifies “car,” so its usage is as an adjective instead of a noun.

A noun can be used in verbal senses. Consider the word “work” in these sentences.

  • My new work is more promising than the old one. (noun)
  • Shew works in a new industry. (verb)

Open and Closed Word Classes

The two classifications of the parts of speech include open and closed classes. The open classes can be changed and added as the language changes. 

  • Nouns.
  • Verbs.
  • Adjectives.
  • Adverbs.

Meanwhile, closed classes are parts of speech that do not change. These include:

  • Pronouns.
  • Prepositions.
  • Conjunctions.
  • Articles and determiners.
  • Interjections.

In some languages, verbs and adjectives form closed classes. This closedness of verbs is common in Basque and Persian verbs.

Linguistics, or the study of language, does not recommend the label “part of speech” anymore. Instead, the discipline favors “syntactic category” or “word class.”

What Part of Speech is With?

In the stricter sense, the only use of “with” is as a preposition. You can find it before a noun or a pronoun to form prepositional phrases. Use it to show togetherness, associations, and connections between people and objects.

What Part of Speech is And?

The conjunction “and” connects words, clauses, and phrases. It can also combine sentences that need to be presented at once.

What Part of Speech is My?

“My” is a possessive pronoun that can also act as an adjective, determiner, or interjection.

Are You Using the Parts of Speech the Right Way?

This guide has shown you the nine parts of speech and their grammatical functions. By now, you should already be able to give definitions and examples of each category, so they make sense. 

To correctly use the parts of speech, ask yourself, “what is the function of this word in the sentence?” Keep practicing until you master the traditional grammar rules of English!

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