Which of the following statements would you expect to come from
a technical writing document? Which would come from imaginative
literature? How can you tell? What are your clues?
f. The video output stage simply provides the voltage amplifi cation and
driving power for the cathode-ray tube and accepts the vertical and
horizontal blanking signals.
- Top Definitions
- Synonyms
- Quiz
- Related Content
- Examples
- British
- Idioms And Phrases
This shows grade level based on the word’s complexity.
This shows grade level based on the word’s complexity.
noun
a portion or division of a whole that is separate or distinct; piece, fragment, fraction, or section; constituent: the rear part of the house;to glue the two parts together.
an essential or integral attribute or quality: a sense of humor is part of a healthy personality.
a section or division of a literary work.
a portion, member, or organ of an animal body.
any of a number of more or less equal quantities that compose a whole or into which a whole is divided: Use two parts sugar to one part cocoa.
an allotted portion; share.
Usually parts.
- a region, quarter, or district: a journey to foreign parts.
- a quality or attribute establishing the possessor as a person of importance or superior worth: Being both a diplomat and a successful businesswoman, she is widely regarded as a woman of parts.
either of the opposing sides in a contest, question, agreement, etc.
the dividing line formed in separating the hair of the head and combing it in different directions.
a constituent piece of a machine or tool either included at the time of manufacture or set in place as a replacement for the original piece.
Music.
- the written or printed matter extracted from the score that a single performer or section uses in the performance of concerted music: a horn part.
- a section or division of a composition: the allegro part of the first movement.
participation, interest, or concern in something; role: The neighbors must have had some part in planning the surprise party.
a person’s share in or contribution to some action; duty, function, or office: You must do your part if we’re to finish by tonight.
a character or role acted in a play or sustained in real life.
verb (used with object)
to comb (the hair) away from a dividing line.
to divide into shares; distribute in parts; apportion.
to put or keep apart; separate: They parted the calves from the herd.
Metallurgy.
- to separate (silver) from gold in refining.
- to cut (one part) away from a piece, as an end from a billet.
- to keep the surface of (a casting) separate from the sand of the mold.
Obsolete. to leave.
verb (used without object)
to be or become divided into parts; break or cleave: The oil tanker parted amidships.
to go or come apart; separate, as two or more things.
to go apart from or leave one another, as persons: We’ll part no more.
to be or become separated from something else (usually followed by from).
Nautical. to break or become torn apart, as a cable.
to depart.
to die.
adjective
adverb
in part; partly: part autobiographical.
Verb Phrases
part with, to give up (property, control, etc.); relinquish: to part with one’s money.
QUIZ
CAN YOU ANSWER THESE COMMON GRAMMAR DEBATES?
There are grammar debates that never die; and the ones highlighted in the questions in this quiz are sure to rile everyone up once again. Do you know how to answer the questions that cause some of the greatest grammar debates?
Which sentence is correct?
Idioms about part
for one’s part, as far as concerns one: For my part, you can do whatever you please.
for the most part, with respect to the greatest part; on the whole; generally; usually; mostly: They are good students, for the most part.
- without offense; in a good-natured manner; amiably: She was able to take teasing in good part.
- to a great extent; largely: His success is in good part ascribable to dogged determination.
- so far as pertains to or concerns one: He expressed appreciation on the part of himself and his colleagues.
- as done or manifested by: attention on the part of the audience.
- to bid farewell or go separate ways; leave one another.
- to dissolve a personal affiliation, relationship, etc., especially because of irreconcilable differences.
- to disagree.
in good part,
in part, in some measure or degree; to some extent; partly; partially: The crop failure was due in part to unusual weather conditions.
on the part of,
Also on one’s part.
part and parcel, an essential, necessary, or integral part: Her love for her child was part and parcel of her life.
part company,
take part, to participate; share or partake: They refused to take part in any of the activities of the community.
take someone’s part, to align oneself with; side with; champion; back: His parents took his part, even though he was obviously in the wrong.
Origin of part
First recorded before 1000; (noun) Middle English (from Old French, from Latin ), Old English, from Latin part- (stem of pars ) “piece, portion”; (verb) Middle English parten, from Old French partir, from Latin partīre, derivative of pars
synonym study for part
1. Part, piece, portion, segment, section, fraction, fragment refer to something that is less than the whole. Part is the general word: part of a house. A piece suggests a part which is itself a complete unit or it may mean an irregular fragment: a piece of pie; a piece of a broken vase. A portion is a part allotted or assigned to a person, purpose, etc.: a portion of food. A segment is often a part into which something separates naturally: a segment of an orange. Section suggests a relatively substantial, clearly separate part that fits closely with other parts to form a whole: a section of a fishing rod, a book. Fraction suggests a less substantial but still clearly delimited part, often separate from other parts: a fraction of his former income. Fragment suggests a broken, inconsequential, incomplete part, with irregular or imprecise outlines or boundaries: a fragment of broken pottery, of information.
OTHER WORDS FROM part
mul·ti·part, adjectivesubpart, noun
Words nearby part
parson bird, Parsons, parson’s nose, Parsons table, Parsva, part, part. adj., partake, partan, part and parcel, part company
Other definitions for part (2 of 2)
abbreviation
participial.
participle.
particular.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Words related to part
any, chunk, component, detail, element, factor, item, lot, measure, member, piece, section, sector, segment, share, side, unit, business, place, role
How to use part in a sentence
-
Added to drinking water at concentrations of around one part per million, fluoride ions stick to dental plaque.
-
Music is a huge part of the tone of Black Dynamite overall—going back to the original 2009 movie on which the series is based.
-
For his part, Bratton is disappointed but not surprised that the same narrative is already being mapped onto Fry and Spencer.
-
It is also important to avoid using the pope as part of a marketing strategy.
-
The third suspect, an 18-year-old named Hamyd Mourad, who turned himself in, is part of the same extended family.
-
On the upper part of the stem the whorls are very close together, but they are more widely separated at the lower portion.
-
The countries about the eastern part of the Mediterranean Sea and its adjoining waters.
-
To see a part of my scheme, from which I had hoped so much, go wrong before my eyes is maddening!
-
Thanks to Berthier’s admirable system, Bonaparte was kept in touch with every part of his command.
-
Nothing but an extreme love of truth could have hindered me from concealing this part of my story.
British Dictionary definitions for part (1 of 2)
noun
a piece or portion of a whole
an integral constituent of somethingdancing is part of what we teach
- an amount less than the whole; bitthey only recovered part of the money
- (as modifier)an old car in part exchange for a new one
one of several equal or nearly equal divisionsmix two parts flour to one part water
- an actor’s role in a play
- the speech and actions which make up such a role
- a written copy of these
a person’s proper role or dutyeveryone must do his part
(often plural) region; areayou’re well known in these parts
anatomy any portion of a larger structure
a component that can be replaced in a machine, engine, etcspare parts
US, Canadian and Australian the line of scalp showing when sections of hair are combed in opposite directionsBritish equivalent: parting
music
- one of a number of separate melodic lines making up the texture of music
- one of such melodic lines, which is assigned to one or more instrumentalists or singersthe viola part; the soprano solo part
- such a line performed from a separately written or printed copySee part song
for the most part generally
for one’s part as far as one is concerned
in part to some degree; partly
of many parts having many different abilities
on the part of on behalf of
part and parcel an essential ingredient
play a part
- to pretend to be what one is not
- (foll by in) to have something to do (with); be instrumental (in)to play a part in the king’s downfall
take in good part to respond to (teasing) with good humour
take part in to participate in
take someone’s part to support someone in an argument
verb
to divide or separate from one another; take or come apartto part the curtains; the seams parted when I washed the dress
to go away or cause to go away from one another; stop or cause to stop seeing each otherthe couple parted amicably
(intr foll by from) to leave; say goodbye (to)
(intr foll by with) to relinquish, esp reluctantlyI couldn’t part with my teddy bear
(tr foll by from) to cause to relinquish, esp reluctantlyhe’s not easily parted from his cash
(intr) to split; separatethe path parts here
(tr) to arrange (the hair) in such a way that a line of scalp is left showing
(intr) archaic to depart
part company
- to end a friendship or association, esp as a result of a quarrel; separatethey were in partnership, but parted company last year
- (foll by with) to leave; go away from; be separated from
adverb
Word Origin for part
C13: via Old French from Latin partīre to divide, from pars a part
British Dictionary definitions for part (2 of 2)
Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition
© William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
Other Idioms and Phrases with part
In addition to the idioms beginning with part
- part and parcel
- part company
- parting of the ways
- parting shot
- part with
- party line
also see:
- best part of
- better half (part of)
- discretion is the better part of valor
- do one’s bit (part)
- fool and his money are soon parted
- for one’s part
- for the most part
- in good part
- in part
- take part
- take someone’s part
The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.
any part of an organism such as an organ or extremity
the main part of an organ or other bodily structure
a needlelike part or structure of a plant or animal or crystal; as a spine or bristle or crystal
the bottom or lowest part
a projecting part where two sides or edges meet
the part of a continent that is stable and forms the central mass of the continent; typically Precambrian
a piece cut off from the main part of something
a piece broken off or cut off of something else
a large piece of something without definite shape
a small piece
one of the parts into which something naturally divides
a thin flat piece cut off of some object
a relatively long narrow piece of something
a part of the earth that can be considered separately
posterior part of the back of a domestic fowl
a part lying on the lower side or underneath an animal’s body
the back of a horse
the solid bony part of the tail of an animal as distinguished from the hair
one of the five areas on the undersurface of an echinoderm on which the tube feet are located
the highest part of the back at the base of the neck of various animals especially draft animals
lower part of the leg extending from the hock to the fetlock in hoofed mammals
either side of the backbone between the hipbone and the ribs in humans as well as quadrupeds
the part of an animal that corresponds to the human buttocks
lower part of a horse’s thigh between the hock and the stifle
the side between ribs and hipbone
part of an insect’s body that bears the wings and legs
one of a series of similar body segments into which some animals are divided longitudinally
(anatomy) a group of body parts that work together to perform a given function
accessory or adjoining anatomical parts or appendages to an organ (especially of the embryo)
a part of an animal that has a special function or is supplied by a given artery or nerve
a muscle or nerve that dilates or widens a body part
(anatomy) any furrow or channel on a bodily structure or part
(anatomy) a structure that separates areas in an organism
any body part visible externally
a particular complex anatomical part of a living thing
generally any arch shaped structure (but often it refers to the arched roof of an anatomical space)
a group of physiologically or anatomically related organs or parts
the dilated portion of a canal or duct especially of the semicircular canals of the ear
part of an organism consisting of an aggregate of cells having a similar structure and function
a projection below the mouth of certain mollusks that resembles a chin
a fully differentiated structural and functional unit in an animal that is specialized for some particular function
a bulging body part (as the belly of a muscle)
a biological unit consisting of a nucleus and the body of cytoplasm with which it interacts
one of the segments into which a myofibril is divided
a natural prolongation or projection from a part of an organism either animal or plant
(anatomy) a somewhat rounded subdivision of a bodily organ or part
the terminal section of the alimentary canal; from the sigmoid flexure to the anus
the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm
the body excluding the head and neck and limbs
the part of the human torso between the neck and the diaphragm or the corresponding part in other vertebrates
the middle region of the body of an arthropod between the head and the abdomen
either side of the body below the waist and above the thigh
the hip and buttock and upper thigh in human beings
the region of the body of a vertebrate between the thorax and the pelvis
the back of the body of a vertebrate or any analogous surface (as the upper or outer surface of an organ or appendage or part)
the posterior part of a human (or animal) body from the neck to the end of the spine
the slender part of the back
the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on
either of the two large fleshy masses of muscular tissue that form the human rump
the part of a limb or tooth that remains after the rest is removed
the part of the human leg between the knee and the ankle
the front part of the human leg between the knee and the ankle
forepart of a hoof
(anatomy) the point of connection between two bones or elements of a skeleton (especially if it allows motion)
the region of the hips and groin and lower abdomen
the characteristic parts of a person’s face: eyes and nose and mouth and chin
the remains of a body part that was functional at an earlier stage of life
a segment of a citrus fruit
a small fragment of something broken off from the whole
a fragment of brick used as a weapon
a fragment of incombustible matter left after a wood or coal or charcoal fire
(geology) a constituent fragment of a clastic rock
a hot fragment of wood or coal that is left from a fire and is glowing or smoldering
a fragment rubbed off by the use of a file
(mineralogy) a small rounded lump of mineral substance (usually harder than the surrounding rock or sediment)
a small nub (especially an undeveloped fruit or ear of corn)
a solid lump of a precious metal (especially gold) as found in the earth
a thin fragment or slice (especially of wood) that has been shaved from something
something that has been pruned off of a plant
the fragment of DNA that is produced by cleaving DNA with a restriction enzyme
a long continuous strip (usually running horizontally)
(usually plural) a fragment scraped off of something and collected
a very thin slice (of tissue or mineral or other substance) for examination under a microscope
a fragment broken off from the edge or face of stone or ore and having at least one thin edge
a small fragment of a burning substance thrown out by burning material or by friction
a segment of a stem between two nodes
A person can be part of all four populations, or none, or one, or two, or three.
This was perhaps a performance error on her part.
The machine can make parts by the thousand.
Paths permitting additional direct effects are also included as part of the model.
The positive part aims to show that adoption and practice are sufficient to create the fundamental plans of a legal system.
An important part of planning slurry utilization and management system is estimating the amount of nutrients available for land application.
This realization on the part of the players materalizes in two ways.
Second, if a plan exists which is unambiguously in everyone’s interest, then the individual players will not hesitate to choose their part of the plan.
Consumption was part of the ordinary life, still represented, albeit often precariously, by the home front.
Part of the answer lies in the phonetic redundancy of the signal itself, and the rest in the effects of that redundancy on auditory processing.
Phonetic transcription reveals that many of children’s early uses of wh- words are phonetically reduced and part of fixed sequences.
Despite all of this ethnolinguistic variety, the legal process of obtaining a protective order operates, for the most part, quite systematically.
This is particularly clear in the case of research protocols which have become part and parcel of modern oncology.
For the most part, the returning soldiers were welcomed home warmly.
The second part returns to the idea that an excess of privatisation has led to a ‘tragedy of the anti-commons’.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
Скачать материал
Скачать материал
- Сейчас обучается 396 человек из 63 регионов
Описание презентации по отдельным слайдам:
-
1 слайд
Word Meaning
Lecture # 6
Grigoryeva M. -
2 слайд
Word Meaning
Approaches to word meaning
Meaning and Notion (понятие)
Types of word meaning
Types of morpheme meaning
Motivation
-
3 слайд
Each word has two aspects:
the outer aspect
( its sound form)
catthe inner aspect
(its meaning)
long-legged, fury animal with sharp teeth
and claws -
4 слайд
Sound and meaning do not always constitute a constant unit even in the same language
EX a temple
a part of a human head
a large church -
5 слайд
Semantics (Semasiology)
Is a branch of lexicology which studies the
meaning of words and word equivalents -
6 слайд
Approaches to Word Meaning
The Referential (analytical) approachThe Functional (contextual) approach
Operational (information-oriented) approach
-
7 слайд
The Referential (analytical) approach
formulates the essence of meaning by establishing the interdependence between words and things or concepts they denotedistinguishes between three components closely connected with meaning:
the sound-form of the linguistic sign,
the concept
the actual referent -
8 слайд
Basic Triangle
concept (thought, reference) – the thought of the object that singles out its essential features
referent – object denoted by the word, part of reality
sound-form (symbol, sign) – linguistic sign
concept – flowersound-form referent
[rәuz] -
9 слайд
In what way does meaning correlate with
each element of the triangle ?In what relation does meaning stand to
each of them? -
10 слайд
Meaning and Sound-form
are not identical
different
EX. dove — [dΛv] English sound-forms
[golub’] Russian BUT
[taube] German
the same meaning -
11 слайд
Meaning and Sound-form
nearly identical sound-forms have different meanings in different languages
EX. [kot] Russian – a male cat
[kot] English – a small bed for a childidentical sound-forms have different meanings (‘homonyms)
EX. knight [nait]
night [nait] -
12 слайд
Meaning and Sound-form
even considerable changes in sound-form do not affect the meaningEX Old English lufian [luvian] – love [l Λ v]
-
13 слайд
Meaning and Concept
concept is a category of human cognitionconcept is abstract and reflects the most common and typical features of different objects and phenomena in the world
meanings of words are different in different languages
-
14 слайд
Meaning and Concept
identical concepts may have different semantic structures in different languagesEX. concept “a building for human habitation” –
English Russian
HOUSE ДОМ+ in Russian ДОМ
“fixed residence of family or household”
In English HOME -
15 слайд
Meaning and Referent
one and the same object (referent) may be denoted by more than one word of a different meaning
cat
pussy
animal
tiger -
16 слайд
Meaning
is not identical with any of the three points of the triangle –
the sound form,
the concept
the referentBUT
is closely connected with them. -
17 слайд
Functional Approach
studies the functions of a word in speech
meaning of a word is studied through relations of it with other linguistic units
EX. to move (we move, move a chair)
movement (movement of smth, slow movement)The distriution ( the position of the word in relation to
others) of the verb to move and a noun movement is
different as they belong to different classes of words and
their meanings are different -
18 слайд
Operational approach
is centered on defining meaning through its role in
the process of communicationEX John came at 6
Beside the direct meaning the sentence may imply that:
He was late
He failed to keep his promise
He was punctual as usual
He came but he didn’t want toThe implication depends on the concrete situation
-
19 слайд
Lexical Meaning and Notion
Notion denotes the reflection in the mind of real objectsNotion is a unit of thinking
Lexical meaning is the realization of a notion by means of a definite language system
Word is a language unit -
20 слайд
Lexical Meaning and Notion
Notions are international especially with the nations of the same cultural levelMeanings are nationally limited
EX GO (E) —- ИДТИ(R)
“To move”
BUT !!!
To GO by bus (E)
ЕХАТЬ (R)EX Man -мужчина, человек
Она – хороший человек (R)
She is a good person (E) -
21 слайд
Types of Meaning
Types of meaninggrammatical
meaninglexico-grammatical
meaning
lexical meaning
denotational
connotational -
22 слайд
Grammatical Meaning
component of meaning recurrent in identical sets of individual forms of different wordsEX. girls, winters, toys, tables –
grammatical meaning of pluralityasked, thought, walked –
meaning of past tense -
23 слайд
Lexico-grammatical meaning
(part –of- speech meaning)
is revealed in the classification of lexical items into:
major word classes (N, V, Adj, Adv)
minor ones (artc, prep, conj)words of one lexico-grammatical class have the same paradigm
-
24 слайд
Lexical Meaning
is the meaning proper to the given linguistic unit in all its forms and distributionsEX . Go – goes — went
lexical meaning – process of movement -
25 слайд
PRACTICE
Group the words into 3 column according to the grammatical, lexical or part-of –speech meaning
Boy’s, nearest, at, beautiful,
think, man, drift, wrote,
tremendous, ship’s, the most beautiful,
table, near, for, went, friend’s,
handsome, thinking, boy,
nearer, thought, boys,
lamp, go, during. -
26 слайд
Grammatical
The case of nouns: boy’s, ship’s, friend’s
The degree of comparison of adj: nearest, the most beautiful
The tense of verbs: wrote, went, thoughtLexical
Think, thinking, thought
Went, go
Boy’s, boy, boys
Nearest, near, nearer
At, for, during (“time”)
Beautiful, the most beautifulPart-of-speech
Nouns—verbs—adj—-prep -
27 слайд
Aspects of Lexical meaning
The denotational aspectThe connotational aspect
The pragmatic aspect
-
28 слайд
Denotational Meaning
“denote” – to be a sign of, stand as a symbol for”establishes the correlation between the name and the object
makes communication possibleEX booklet
“a small thin book that gives info about smth” -
29 слайд
PRACTICE
Explain denotational meaningA lion-hunter
To have a heart like a lion
To feel like a lion
To roar like a lion
To be thrown to the lions
The lion’s share
To put your head in lion’s mouth -
30 слайд
PRACTICE
A lion-hunter
A host that seeks out celebrities to impress guests
To have a heart like a lion
To have great courage
To feel like a lion
To be in the best of health
To roar like a lion
To shout very loudly
To be thrown to the lions
To be criticized strongly or treated badly
The lion’s share
Much more than one’s share
To put your head in lion’s mouth -
31 слайд
Connotational Meaning
reflects the attitude of the speaker towards what he speaks about
it is optional – a word either has it or notConnotation gives additional information and includes:
The emotive charge EX Daddy (for father)
Intensity EX to adore (for to love)
Imagery EX to wade through a book
“ to walk with an effort” -
32 слайд
PRACTICE
Give possible interpretation of the sentencesShe failed to buy it and felt a strange pang.
Don’t be afraid of that woman! It’s just barking!
He got up from his chair moving slowly, like an old man.
The girl went to her father and pulled his sleeve.
He was longing to begin to be generous.
She was a woman with shiny red hands and work-swollen finger knuckles. -
33 слайд
PRACTICE
Give possible interpretation of the sentences
She failed to buy it and felt a strange pang.
(pain—dissatisfaction that makes her suffer)
Don’t be afraid of that woman! It’s just barking!
(make loud sharp sound—-the behavior that implies that the person is frightened)
He got up from his chair moving slowly, like an old man.
(to go at slow speed—was suffering or was ill)
The girl went to her father and pulled his sleeve.
(to move smth towards oneself— to try to attract smb’s attention)
He was longing to begin to be generous.
(to start doing— hadn’t been generous before)
She was a woman with shiny red hands and work-swollen finger knuckles.
(colour— a labourer involved into physical work ,constant contact with water) -
34 слайд
The pragmatic aspect of lexical meaning
the situation in which the word is uttered,
the social circumstances (formal, informal, etc.),
social relationships between the interlocutors (polite, rough, etc.),
the type and purpose of communication (poetic, official, etc.)EX horse (neutral)
steed (poetic)
nag (slang)
gee-gee (baby language) -
35 слайд
PRACTICE
State what image underline the meaningI heard what she said but it didn’t sink into my mind.
You should be ashamed of yourself, crawling to the director like that.
They seized on the idea.
Bill, chasing some skirt again?
I saw him dive into a small pub.
Why are you trying to pin the blame on me?
He only married her for her dough. -
36 слайд
PRACTICE
State what image underline the meaning
I heard what she said but it didn’t sink into my mind.
(to understand completely)
You should be ashamed of yourself, crawling to the director like that.
(to behave humbly in order to win favour)
They seized on the idea.
(to be eager to take and use)
Bill, chasing some skirt again?
(a girl)
I saw him dive into a small pub.
(to enter suddenly)
Why are you trying to pin the blame on me?
(to blame smb unfairly)
He only married her for her dough.
(money) -
37 слайд
Types of Morpheme Meaning
lexical
differential
functional
distributional -
38 слайд
Lexical Meaning in Morphemes
root-morphemes that are homonymous to words possess lexical meaning
EX. boy – boyhood – boyishaffixes have lexical meaning of a more generalized character
EX. –er “agent, doer of an action” -
39 слайд
Lexical Meaning in Morphemes
has denotational and connotational components
EX. –ly, -like, -ish –
denotational meaning of similiarity
womanly , womanishconnotational component –
-ly (positive evaluation), -ish (deragotary) женственный — женоподобный -
40 слайд
Differential Meaning
a semantic component that serves to distinguish one word from all others containing identical morphemesEX. cranberry, blackberry, gooseberry
-
41 слайд
Functional Meaning
found only in derivational affixes
a semantic component which serves to
refer the word to the certain part of speechEX. just, adj. – justice, n.
-
42 слайд
Distributional Meaning
the meaning of the order and the arrangement of morphemes making up the word
found in words containing more than one morpheme
different arrangement of the same morphemes would make the word meaningless
EX. sing- + -er =singer,
-er + sing- = ? -
43 слайд
Motivation
denotes the relationship between the phonetic or morphemic composition and structural pattern of the word on the one hand, and its meaning on the othercan be phonetical
morphological
semantic -
44 слайд
Phonetical Motivation
when there is a certain similarity between the sounds that make up the word and those produced by animals, objects, etc.EX. sizzle, boom, splash, cuckoo
-
45 слайд
Morphological Motivation
when there is a direct connection between the structure of a word and its meaning
EX. finger-ring – ring-finger,A direct connection between the lexical meaning of the component morphemes
EX think –rethink “thinking again” -
46 слайд
Semantic Motivation
based on co-existence of direct and figurative meanings of the same wordEX a watchdog –
”a dog kept for watching property”a watchdog –
“a watchful human guardian” (semantic motivation) -
-
48 слайд
Analyze the meaning of the words.
Define the type of motivation
a) morphologically motivated
b) semantically motivatedDriver
Leg
Horse
Wall
Hand-made
Careless
piggish -
49 слайд
Analyze the meaning of the words.
Define the type of motivation
a) morphologically motivated
b) semantically motivated
Driver
Someone who drives a vehicle
morphologically motivated
Leg
The part of a piece of furniture such as a table
semantically motivated
Horse
A piece of equipment shaped like a box, used in gymnastics
semantically motivated -
50 слайд
Wall
Emotions or behavior preventing people from feeling close
semantically motivated
Hand-made
Made by hand, not machine
morphologically motivated
Careless
Not taking enough care
morphologically motivated
Piggish
Selfish
semantically motivated -
51 слайд
I heard what she said but it didn’t sink in my mind
“do down to the bottom”
‘to be accepted by mind” semantic motivationWhy are you trying to pin the blame on me?
“fasten smth somewhere using a pin” –
”to blame smb” semantic motivationI was following the man when he dived into a pub.
“jump into deep water” –
”to enter into suddenly” semantic motivationYou should be ashamed of yourself, crawling to the director like that
“to move along on hands and knees close to the ground” –
“to behave very humbly in order to win favor” semantic motivation
![Meaning and Sound-formare not identical
different
EX. dove - [dΛv]...](https://documents.infourok.ru/2d0c9b9d-1c12-4da2-8c1e-80496902c301/slide_10.jpg "Meaning and Sound-formare not identical
different
EX. dove - [dΛv]...")
Найдите материал к любому уроку, указав свой предмет (категорию), класс, учебник и тему:
6 210 150 материалов в базе
- Выберите категорию:
- Выберите учебник и тему
- Выберите класс:
-
Тип материала:
-
Все материалы
-
Статьи
-
Научные работы
-
Видеоуроки
-
Презентации
-
Конспекты
-
Тесты
-
Рабочие программы
-
Другие методич. материалы
-
Найти материалы
Другие материалы
- 22.10.2020
- 141
- 0
- 21.09.2020
- 530
- 1
- 18.09.2020
- 256
- 0
- 11.09.2020
- 191
- 1
- 21.08.2020
- 197
- 0
- 18.08.2020
- 123
- 0
- 03.07.2020
- 94
- 0
- 06.06.2020
- 73
- 0
Вам будут интересны эти курсы:
-
Курс повышения квалификации «Формирование компетенций межкультурной коммуникации в условиях реализации ФГОС»
-
Курс профессиональной переподготовки «Клиническая психология: теория и методика преподавания в образовательной организации»
-
Курс повышения квалификации «Введение в сетевые технологии»
-
Курс повышения квалификации «История и философия науки в условиях реализации ФГОС ВО»
-
Курс повышения квалификации «Основы построения коммуникаций в организации»
-
Курс повышения квалификации «Организация практики студентов в соответствии с требованиями ФГОС медицинских направлений подготовки»
-
Курс повышения квалификации «Правовое регулирование рекламной и PR-деятельности»
-
Курс повышения квалификации «Организация маркетинга в туризме»
-
Курс повышения квалификации «Источники финансов»
-
Курс профессиональной переподготовки «Техническая диагностика и контроль технического состояния автотранспортных средств»
-
Курс профессиональной переподготовки «Осуществление и координация продаж»
-
Курс профессиональной переподготовки «Технический контроль и техническая подготовка сварочного процесса»
-
Курс профессиональной переподготовки «Управление качеством»