Word order in questions with do does

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Do and Does

To make a interrogative in English we normally use Do or Does. It is normally put at the beginning.

Affirmative

You Speak English.

Interrogative

Do you speak English?

You will see that we add do at the beginning of theaffirmative sentence to make it a interrogative.

We use do when the subject is I, you, we  or they.

See it with the help of example,

Affirmative

He speaks English.

Interrogative

Does he speak English?

When the subject he, she or it, we add does at the beginning to make the affirmative sentence an interrogative.

Notice that the letter ‘s’ at the end of verb in the affirmative sentence (because it is in third person) disappears in the interrogative.

We will se the reason why below.

We don’t use do or does in interrogative that have the verb to be or modal verbs (can, must, might, should etc.)

Word order of interrogative with “do” and “does”

The following is the word order to construct a basic interrogative in English using ‘do’ or ‘does’.

Do/Does Do
Subject I/ You/ we/ the
Verb have / buy
The rest of the sentence Bread for breakfast?
Do/Does Does
Subject He/ she/ it
Verb eat / like
The rest of the sentence bread for breakfast?

The verb that goes here is the base form of the infinitive.
The infinitive without to before the verb. Instead of the infinitive to
have
it is just the have part.

Remember that the infinitive is the verb before it is
conjugated (changed) and it begins with to.

For example, to have, to eat, to go, to live, to speak etc.

Examples of Interrogative Sentences with Do and Does

  • Do you speak
    English?
  • Does John speak
    French?
  • Do we have time for
    a quick drink?
  • Does it rain a lot
    in Prague?
  • Do they want to come
    with me?
  • Does she like
    chocolate?

Short Answers with Do and Does

In interrogative sentences that use ‘do’ or ‘does’, it is possible to give short answers to direct questions as shown in the following examples.

Question Short Answer
(Affirmative)
Short Answer
(Negative)
Do you speak English? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
Do I need a dictionary? Yes, you do. No, you don’t.
Do you both speak English? Yes, we do. No, we don’t.
Does he speak English? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.
Does it have four legs? Yes, it does. No, it doesn’t.

However, if a question word such as who, when, where,why, which or how is used in the interrogative, you cannot use the shortanswers above to respond to the question.

The order for making sentences with question words is the
following.

Question
Word
+ Do/Does + Subject + Verb

What     +             do           +             you        +             have for breakfast?        

What     +             does      +             she         +             have
for breakfast?

Where  +             do           +             you        +             live?

When    +             do           +             you        +             study?

How       +             do           +             you        +
            spell your name?

To make a negative sentence in English we normally use don’t
or doesn’t with all verbs except to be and modal verbs
(can, might, should etc.)

Affirmative

You speak Spanish.

Negative

You don’t speak Spanish.

You will see that we add don’t between the subject
and the verb. We use don’t when the subject is I, you, we or they.

See another example,

Affirmative

He speaks French.

Negative

He doesn’t speak French.

When the subject is he, she or it, we add doesn’t
between the subject and the verb to make a negative sentence. Notice that
the letter ‘s’ at the end of the verb in the affirmative sentence
disappears in the negative sentence.

Contractions

Don’t = Do not

Doesn’t = Does not

I don’t like fish. = I do not like fish.

There is no difference in meaning though we normally use
contractions in spoke English.

Word order of negative sentences

This table shows the word order to construct a basic
negative sentence in English in the Present Tense using don’t or doesn’t.

Subject I/ You/ we/ the
Don’t/Doesn’t don’t
Verb have / buy
The rest of the sentence Bread for breakfast?
 
Subject He/ she/ it
Don’t/Doesn’t doesn’t
Verb eat / like
The rest of the sentence bread for breakfast?

Same rule applies here as mentioned in the interrogative sentences.

Examples of negative sentences with don’t and doesn’t.

  • You don’t take tea.
  • John doesn’t take
    tea.
  • It doesn’t rain much
    in summer.
  • They don’t want to
    come with us.
  • She doesn’t like
    meat.

Asking questions correctly can sometimes be confusing in English. You may wonder if you are putting the words in the correct order. Today I talk about two types of questions, yes/no and wh. I also talk about both of these types of questions with the verb ” to be” and with all other verbs. I discuss asking questions in the simple present, present progressive, simple past, and future tenses. At the end there will be a download to give you additional practice in asking questions.

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Questions with the verb “to be.”

When asking questions, the be verb works a little bit differently than all other verbs in English. It is possibly the most important verb in English.

Yes/no questions with be verb.

1. To form a question, you first need to know how to form a statement. Word order for statements using be is generally subject + verb

I am a student.

He is a student.

They are students.

Word order for asking yes/no questions is simply a reversal of a statement, verb + subject. This works for either simple present or simple past.

Are you a student?  Yes, I am. No, I’m not.

Is he a student?   Yes, he is. No he’s not.

Were they students?   Yes, they were. No, they weren’t.

2. In the the present progressive, you also need to know how to make a statement. The word order is a statement is subject + am/are/is + ing form of the verb.

He is cooking dinner right now.

The word order for asking questions in the present progressive is also the reverse of a statement:  am/are/is + subject + ing form of the verb.

Is he cooking dinner right now?      Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.

3. In the future tense we can make statements and ask questions with the word “will.” For a statement, the correct word order is subject + will + base form of the verb (be).

She will be in Mexico tomorrow.

For questions, the word order is the reverse of  a statement, will + subject + base form of the verb (be).

Will she be in Mexico tomorrow?  Yes, she will. No she won’t.

Wh questions with be verb

When we ask wh questions, we usually think of six  words: who (for a person), what (for a thing), when (for a time), where (for a place), why (for a reason) and how (for a method). To ask wh questions with be verb, we use the yes/no word order. Then we simply place the wh word  at the beginning, so it is the first word in the sentence. This works with any tense.

Is he a student?

Where is he a student?   At the University of Colorado.

Were they students?

When were they students?  Three years ago.

Is she cooking?

What is she cooking?  Spaghetti and meatballs.

Will she be in Mexico?

Why will she be in Mexico?  Because she needs a vacation.

Questions with all other verbs.

Asking questions with all other English verbs requires a slightly different structure.

Yes/no questions with all other verbs.

  1. To form questions with all other verbs, you first need to know the word order of statements. Like be verb, it is subject + verb.

We work in a hospital.

He drives and old car.

I ate in a restaurant yesterday.

I get to work by bus.

To form yes/no questions, we need to verb “to do.” Simply put the correct form of do in front of the statement. This applies to both simple present and simple past tenses.Here is the correct word order for questions: do/does/did + subject + base form of the verb.

Do you work in a hospital?   Yes, we do. No, we don’t.

Does he drive an old car?   Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.

Did you eat in a restaurant yesterday?   Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.

Do you get to work by bus?  Yes, I do. No, I don’t.

2. For asking yes/no questions in the present progressive tense, first, think of the word order for statements: subject + am/are/is + ing from of the verb.

Roberto is driving to California.

To form yes/no questions, we reverse the word order from statements: am/are/is + subject + ing form of the verb.

Is Roberto driving to California?   Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.

3. To ask yes/no questions in the future tense, we can use “will.” Here is the word order for statements: subject + will+ base form of the verb.

My sister will graduate in May.

To form a question, simply reverse the word order form the statement: will + subject + base form of the verb.

Will your sister graduate in May?  Yes, she will. No, she won’t.

Download Asking Questions in English Notes TODAY

Wh questions with all other verbs

If you can ask yes/no questions, then asking wh  questions is easy. Like asking questions with the be verb, for all other verbs, we simply use the yes/no structure and place the wh word in front so it is the first word of the sentence. This works for all tenses.

  1. The word order for wh questions in the simple present and simple past is as follows: wh + do/ does/did + subject + base form of the verb. Below is the yes/no structure and the wh structure. You will see that they are very similar.

Does he work in a hospital?

Where does he work?    In a hospital.

Do they work on Mondays?

When do they work?    Every day except Monday.

Did you call your family last week?

Who did you call last week?  My sister, but not my brother.

Do you get to work by train?

How do you get to work?  By bus.

2. In the present progressive, we also use the yes/no structure and place the wh word first. Here is the word order: wh + am/are/is + subject + ing form of the verb

Is he driving to Colorado Springs?

Where is he driving?   To Colorado Springs.

3. To ask questions in the future tense, again use the yes/no structure and place the wh word in front. Here is the correct word order: wh + will + base form of the verb.

Will you buy a scarf for your mother for her birthday?

What will you buy your mother for her birthday?   A sweater. She already has a lot of scarves.

 It is easy to ask questions in English.  You have learned the rules for asking yes/no and wh questions with the verb “to be,” and with all other verbs. You know that if you can form a statement, to ask a question just reverse the subject and verb or we use “to do” or “will.” You also know that the yes/no form is the basic form you need to ask a questions. To ask a wh question, simply place the wh word in front of the yes/no structure. Yes/no questions begin with the words am/is/are or will (for be verb simple present, present progressive, and simple future), and do/does/did or will for all other verbs. Wh questions begin with the words who, what, when, where, why, or how. The download will give you additional practice forming both yes/no and wh questions with be and all other verbs.

Download Asking Questions in English Notes TODAY

Idioms of the day

  1. Dirt cheap. This means very inexpensive. I love my new shoes. I got them on sale at Target, and they were dirt cheap.
  2. To be on top of the world. This means to be very, very happy. Everything is going well for me. I got a raise at work, and my girlfriend told me she loves me. I’m on top of the world!

Related Lesson: Subject-Verb Agreement in English

General questions

In general questions, the auxiliary verb (do, be, have, will) is placed before the subject, and the main verb follows the subject, i.e., the word order is: auxiliary verb + subject + main verb (+ object + adverbial modifier). Responses to general questions can be in the form of short «Yes» or «No» answers or in the form of full statements. (General questions are also called Yes / No questions or yes-no questions.) General questions are pronounced with rising intonation.

Do you live here? – Yes, I do. / Yes, I live here. – No, I don’t. / No, I don’t live here.

Does Bell work? – Yes, she does. – No, she doesn’t.

Did you like the film? – Yes, I did. – No, I didn’t like the film.

Are you reading now? – Yes. / Yes, I am. / Yes, I’m reading now. – No. / No, I am not. / No, I’m not reading.

Have the guests left already? – Yes, they have. – No, they haven’t.

Will you see him tomorrow? – Yes, I will. / Yes, I will see him. – No, I won’t. / No, I will not.

General questions with modal verbs have the same structure and word order.

Can you help me? – Yes, I can. / Yes, I can help you. – No, I can’t. / No, I can’t help you.

Should we call Maria? – Yes. / Yes, we should. – No. / No, we shouldn’t.

May I come in? – Yes, you may. – No, you may not.

In general questions with the verb BE as a main verb or a linking verb, the verb BE is placed before the subject.

Is he in Rome now? – Yes. / Yes, he is in Rome now. – No. / No, he isn’t.

Is Anna a teacher? – Yes, she is. / Yes, Anna is a teacher. – No, she isn’t. / No, Anna is not a teacher.

Were they happy? – Yes, they were. – No, they weren’t.

Word order in negative questions

Didn’t she like the film? – Yes, she did. / Yes, she liked the film. – No, she did not. / No, she didn’t like it.

Aren’t they reading now? – Yes, they are. / Yes, they are reading now. – No, they aren’t. / No, they are not reading now.

Isn’t he a student?

Hasn’t he left already?

Won’t you see him tomorrow?

Can’t you speak more slowly?

Note: Negative questions usually contain some emotion, for example, expecting «yes» for an answer, surprise, annoyance, mockery. Negative questions may sound impolite in some situations, for example, in requests. Read more about negative questions in Word Order in Requests and Requests and Permission in the section Grammar.

Special questions

When the question is put to any part of the sentence, except the subject, the word order after the interrogative word (e.g., how, whom, what, when, where, why) is the same as in general questions: interrogative + auxiliary verb + subject + main verb (+ object + adverbial modifier). The answer is usually given in full, but short responses are also possible. Special questions (information questions) are pronounced with falling intonation.

How did you get there? – I got there by bus. / By bus.

How much did it cost? – It cost ten dollars. / Ten dollars.

How many people did he see? – He saw five people. / Five.

How long have you been here? – I’ve been here for a week. / For a week. / A week.

Who(m) will you ask? – I’ll ask Tom. / Tom.

What is he doing? – He’s sleeping. / Sleeping.

What did she say? – Nothing.

What book is he reading? – The Talisman.

Which coat did she choose? – The red one.

When is he leaving? – He’s leaving at six. / At six.

Where does she live? – She lives on Tenth Street. / On Tenth Street.

Where are you from? – I am from Russia. / From Russia.

Where did he go? – He went home. / Home.

Why are you late? – I missed my bus.

Why didn’t you call me? – I’m sorry. I forgot.

Questions to the subject

When the interrogative word «who» or «what» is the subject in the question (i.e., the question is put to the subject), the question is asked without an auxiliary verb, and the word order is that of a statement: interrogative word (i.e., the subject) + predicate (+ object + adverbial modifier). The same word order is used when the subject of the question is in the form of which / whose / how many + noun.

Who told you about it? – Tom told me. / Tom did. / Tom.

Who called her yesterday? – I called her. / I did.

Who will tell him about it? – I will.

Who hasn’t read this book yet? – I haven’t.

What happened? – I lost my bag.

What made you do it? – I don’t know.

Which coat is yours? – This coat is mine. / This one.

Whose book is this? – It’s mine.

How many people came to work? – Ten people came to work. / Ten.

Note: «who» and «whom»

Nominative case – who; objective case – whom. The interrogative word «whom» is often replaced by «who» in everyday speech and writing, but «who» is an object in this case, not the subject, i.e., it is not a question to the subject. Consequently, an auxiliary verb is required for the formation of special questions in which «who» is used instead of «whom», and the word order in them is that of a question, not of a statement. Compare:

Who saw you? – Tom saw me.

Who / whom did you see? – I saw Anna.

Who asked her to do it? – Ben asked her.

Who / whom did she ask for help? – She asked Mike to help her.

Prepositions at the end of questions

When the interrogatives «what, whom/who» ask a question to the object with a preposition, the preposition is often placed at the end of the question after the predicate (or after the direct object, if any), especially in everyday speech.

What are you talking about? – I’m talking about our plans.

What are you interested in? – I’m interested in psychology.

Who are you looking at? – I’m looking at Sandra.

Who does it depend on? – It depends on my brother.

Who are you playing tennis with on Friday? – I’m playing tennis with Maria.

Who did she make a pie for? – She made a pie for her co-workers.

Note that not all prepositions can be placed at the end of such special questions, and the preposition at the end should not be too far from the interrogative word. In formal speech and writing, placing the preposition before the interrogative word in long constructions is often considered more appropriate. For example: With whom are you playing tennis on Friday? For whom did she make a pie?

Alternative questions

Word order in alternative questions (questions with a choice) is the same as in general questions. The answer is usually given in full because you need to make a choice, but short responses are also possible. Use the rising tone on the first element of the choice (before «or») and the falling tone on the second element of the choice.

Is your house large or small? – My house is small. / It’s small.

Are you a first-year or a third-year student? – I’m a third-year student.

Would you like tea or coffee? – I’d like coffee, please.

Would you like to go to a restaurant or would you rather eat at home? – I’d rather eat at home.

Alternative questions are sometimes asked in the form of special questions:

Where does he live: in Paris or Rome? – He lives in Rome. / In Rome.

Which do you like more: hazelnuts or walnuts? – I like hazelnuts more than walnuts. / Hazelnuts.

Tag questions

A tag question (a disjunctive question) consists of two parts. The first part is a declarative sentence (a statement). The second part is a short general question (the tag). If the statement is affirmative, the tag is negative. If the statement is negative, the tag is affirmative. Use falling intonation in the first part and rising or falling intonation in the second part of the tag question.

With the verb BE:

It’s a nice day, isn’t it?

He is here now, isn’t he?

It was true, wasn’t it?

He wasn’t invited, was he?

With main verbs:

You know him, don’t you?

He went there, didn’t he?

She will agree, won’t she?

He hasn’t seen her, has he?

He’s sleeping, isn’t he?

He didn’t study French, did he?

With modal verbs:

You can swim, can’t you?

He should go, shouldn’t he?

I shouldn’t do it, should I?

Responses to tag questions

Responses to tag questions can be in the form of short «Yes» or «No» answers or in the form of full statements. Despite the fact that tag questions are asked to get confirmation, the answer may be negative.

You live here, don’t you?

Yes, I do. / Yes, I live here. (agreement)

No, I don’t. / No, I don’t live here. (disagreement)

You don’t live here, do you?

No, I don’t. / No, I don’t live here. (agreement)

Yes, I do. / Yes, I live here. (disagreement)

It was difficult, wasn’t it?

Yes, it was. / Yes, it was difficult. (agreement)

No, it wasn’t. / No, it wasn’t difficult. (disagreement)

It wasn’t difficult, was it?

No, it wasn’t. / No, it wasn’t difficult. (agreement)

Yes, it was. / Yes, it was difficult. (disagreement)

(Intonation in different types of questions is described in Falling Intonation and Rising Intonation in the section Phonetics.)

Порядок слов в вопросах

Общие вопросы

В общих вопросах, вспомогательный глагол (do, be, have, will) ставится перед подлежащим, а основной глагол следует за подлежащим, т.е. порядок слов такой: вспомогательный глагол + подлежащее + основной глагол (+ дополнение + обстоятельство). Ответы на общие вопросы могут быть в виде кратких ответов Yes или No или в виде полных повествовательных предложений. (Общие вопросы также называются Yes / No questions или yes-no questions.) Общие вопросы произносятся с интонацией повышения.

Вы живете здесь? – Да, живу. / Да, я живу здесь. – Нет, не живу. / Нет, я не живу здесь.

Белл работает? – Да, она работает. – Нет, она не работает.

Вам понравился фильм? – Да, понравился. – Нет, мне не понравился фильм.

Вы читаете сейчас? – Да. / Да, читаю. / Да, я читаю сейчас. – Нет. / Нет, не читаю. / Нет, я не читаю.

Гости уже ушли? – Да, они ушли. – Нет, они не ушли.

Вы увидите его завтра? – Да, увижу. / Да, я увижу его. – Нет, не увижу.

Общие вопросы с модальными глаголами имеют такое же строение и порядок слов.

Вы можете мне помочь? – Да, могу. / Да, я могу помочь вам. – Нет, не могу. / Нет, я не могу помочь вам.

Следует ли нам позвонить Марии? – Да. / Да, следует. – Нет. / Нет, не следует.

Можно мне войти? – Да, можно. – Нет, нельзя.

В общих вопросах с глаголом BE как основным глаголом или глаголом-связкой, глагол BE ставится перед подлежащим.

Он сейчас в Риме? – Да. / Да, он сейчас в Риме. – Нет.

Анна учитель? – Да. / Да, Анна учитель. – Нет. / Нет, Анна не учитель.

Они были счастливы? – Да, были. – Нет, не были.

Порядок слов в отрицательных вопросах

Разве ей не понравился фильм? – Да, понравился. / Да, ей понравился фильм. – Нет, не понравился. / Нет, ей он не понравился.

Разве они не читают сейчас? – Да, читают. / Да, они читают сейчас. – Нет, не читают. / Нет, они не читают сейчас.

Разве он не студент?

Разве он уже не ушел?

Разве вы не увидите его завтра?

Разве вы не можете говорить помедленнее?

Примечание: Отрицательные вопросы обычно содержат какую-то эмоцию, например, ожидание ответа yes, удивление, раздражение, насмешку. Отрицательные вопросы могут звучать невежливо в некоторых ситуациях, например, в просьбах. Прочитайте еще об отрицательных вопросах в статьях Word Order in Requests и Requests and Permission в разделе Grammar.

Специальные вопросы

Когда вопрос ставится к любому члену предложения, кроме подлежащего, порядок слов после вопросительного слова (например, как, кого, что, когда, где, почему) такой же, как в общих вопросах: вопросительное слово + вспомогательный глагол + подлежащее + основной глагол (+ дополнение + обстоятельство). Ответ обычно дается полностью, но краткие ответы тоже возможны. Специальные вопросы (информационные вопросы) произносятся с интонацией понижения.

Как вы туда добрались? – Я добрался туда автобусом. / Автобусом.

Сколько это стоило? – Это стоило десять долларов. / Десять долларов.

Сколько человек он увидел? – Он увидел пять человек. / Пять.

Сколько вы здесь пробыли? – Я пробыл здесь неделю. / Неделю. / Неделю.

Кого вы спросите? – Я спрошу Тома. / Тома.

Что он делает? – Он спит. / Спит.

Что она сказала? – Ничего.

Какую книгу он читает? – «Талисман».

Которое пальто она выбрала? – Красное.

Когда он уезжает? – Он уезжает в шесть. / В шесть.

Где она живет? – Она живет на Десятой улице. / На Десятой улице.

Откуда вы? – Я из России. / Из России.

Куда он пошел? – Он пошел домой. / Домой.

Почему вы опоздали? – Я пропустил свой автобус.

Почему вы мне не позвонили? – Извините. Я забыл.

Вопросы к подлежащему

Когда вопросительное слово who или what является подлежащим в вопросе (т.е. вопрос ставится к подлежащему), вопрос задается без вспомогательного глагола и порядок слов как в повествовательном предложении: вопросительное слово (т.е. подлежащее) + сказуемое (+ дополнение + обстоятельство). Такой же порядок слов, когда подлежащее в вопросе в виде which / whose / how many + существительное.

Кто вам сказал об этом? – Том сказал мне. / Том.

Кто ей звонил вчера? – Я звонил ей. / Я звонил.

Кто ему скажет об этом? – Я скажу.

Кто еще не прочитал эту книгу? – Я не прочитал.

Что случилось? – Я потерял свою сумку.

Что заставило вас сделать это? – Не знаю.

Которое пальто ваше? – Это пальто мое. / Вот это.

Чья это книга? – Моя.

Сколько человек пришли на работу? – Десять человек пришли на работу. / Десять.

Примечание: who и whom

Именительный падеж – who; косвенный падеж – whom. Вопросительное слово whom часто заменяется словом who в разговорной устной и письменной речи, но who в этом случае дополнение, а не подлежащее, т.е. это не вопрос к подлежащему. Следовательно, требуется вспомогательный глагол для образования специальных вопросов, в которых вопросительное слово who употреблено вместо whom, и порядок слов в них как в вопросе, а не как в повествовательном предложении. Сравните:

Кто видел вас? – Том видел меня.

Кого вы видели? – Я видел Анну.

Кто попросил ее сделать это? – Бен попросил ее.

Кого она попросила о помощи? – Она попросила Майка помочь ей.

Предлоги в конце вопросов

Когда вопросительные слова what, whom/who задают вопрос к дополнению с предлогом, предлог часто ставится в конец вопроса после сказуемого (или после прямого дополнения, если оно есть), особенно в разговорной речи.

О чем вы говорите? – Я говорю о наших планах.

Чем вы интересуетесь? – Я интересуюсь психологией.

На кого вы смотрите? – Я смотрю на Сандру.

От кого это зависит? – Это зависит от моего брата.

С кем вы играете в теннис в пятницу? – Я играю в теннис с Марией.

Для кого она сделала пирог? – Она сделала пирог для своих сотрудников.

Отметьте, что не все предлоги можно поместить в конец таких специальных вопросов, и предлог в конце предложения не должен быть слишком далеко от вопросительного слова. В официальной устной и письменной речи, помещение предлога перед вопросительным словом в длинных конструкциях часто считается более подходящим. Например: With whom are you playing tennis on Friday? For whom did she make a pie?

Альтернативные вопросы

Порядок слов в альтернативных вопросах (вопросах с выбором) такой же, как в общих вопросах. Ответ обычно дается полностью, потому что нужно сделать выбор, но краткие ответы тоже возможны. Употребите тон повышения на первом элементе выбора (перед or) и тон понижения на втором элементе выбора.

Ваш дом большой или маленький? – Мой дом маленький. / Маленький.

Вы студент первого или третьего курса? – Я студент третьего курса.

Вы хотели бы чай или кофе? – Я хотел бы кофе, пожалуйста.

Вы хотели бы пойти в ресторан или предпочли бы поесть дома? – Я предпочел бы поесть дома.

Альтернативные вопросы иногда задаются в форме специальных вопросов:

Где он живет: в Париже или Риме? – Он живет в Риме. / В Риме.

Что вы больше любите: фундук или грецкие орехи? – Я люблю фундук больше, чем грецкие орехи. / Фундук.

Разъединенные вопросы

Разъединенный вопрос (разделительный вопрос, расчлененный вопрос) состоит из двух частей. Первая часть – повествовательное предложение (утверждение). Вторая часть – краткий общий вопрос. Если повествовательное предложение утвердительное, краткий вопрос отрицательный. Если предложение отрицательное, краткий вопрос утвердительный. Употребите интонацию понижения в первой части и интонацию повышения или понижения во второй части разъединенного вопроса.

С глаголом BE:

Приятный день, не так ли?

Он здесь сейчас, не так ли?

Это была правда, не так ли?

Его не пригласили, не так ли?

С основными глаголами:

Вы знаете его, не так ли?

Он пошел туда, не так ли?

Она согласится, не так ли?

Он не видел ее, не так ли?

Он спит, не так ли?

Он не изучал французский язык, не так ли?

С модальными глаголами:

Вы можете плавать, не так ли?

Ему следует идти, не так ли?

Мне не следует этого делать, не так ли?

Ответы на разделительные вопросы

Ответы на разделительные вопросы могут быть в виде кратких ответов Yes или No или в виде полных повествовательных предложений. Несмотря на то, что разъединенные вопросы задаются для получения подтверждения, ответ может быть отрицательным.

Вы живете здесь, не так ли?

Да, живу. / Да, я живу здесь. (согласие)

Нет, не живу. / Нет, я не живу здесь. (несогласие)

Вы не живете здесь, не так ли?

Нет, не живу. / Нет, я не живу здесь. (согласие)

Нет, живу. / Нет, я живу здесь. (несогласие)

Это было трудно, не так ли?

Да, трудно. / Да, это было трудно. (согласие)

Нет, не трудно. / Нет, это было не трудно. (несогласие)

Это было не трудно, не так ли?

Нет, не трудно. / Нет, это было не трудно. (согласие)

Нет, трудно. / Нет, это было трудно. (несогласие)

(Интонация в различных типах вопросов описывается в статьях Falling Intonation и Rising Intonation в разделе Phonetics.)

Помогите по английскому

Make questions from these words +do/does. Put the words in the right order. 

Пример: where / live / your parents —> Where do your parents live 
1) how often / TV / you / watch 
2) you / want / what / for dinner 
3) your brother / like / football 
4) what / you / do / in your free time 
5) your sister / work / where 
6) to the cinema / often / you / go 
7) what / mean / this word 
8) often / snow / it / here 
9) go / usually / to bed / what time / you 
10) how much / to phone New York / it / cost 
11) you / for breakfast / have / usually / what

1.

1A
word order in questions
questions with do / does / did in present simple and past simple
question word
auxiliary
subject
infinitive (= verb)
Do
you
live with your parents?
Did
you
have a holiday last year?
Where
does
your sister
work?
When
did
you
start studying English?
What
did
they
talk about?
• Use ASI (Auxiliary, Subject, Infinitive) and QUASI (Question word,
Auxiliary, Subject, Infinitive) to remember word order in questions.

2.

1A
word order in questions
questions with be
question word
be
subject
adjective, noun, etc.
Are
you
hungry?
Is
there
a bank near here?
What
was
that
noise?
Where
are
you
from?
were
you
born?
• Make questions with the verb be by inverting the verb and the subject.
She is a teacher. Is she a teacher?

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