Story highlights
Oxford’s word of the year was «selfie» due to the drastic climb in usage this year
Oxford Dictionaries are renowned as the guardian of the English language
«Selfie» can be spelled with «ie» or with a «y»
Usage has gone up 17,000% since this time last year
CNN
—
The most esteemed guardian of the English language has bestowed a prestigious honor upon debatably the most embarrassing phenomenon of the digital age: the selfie.
So, grab a smartphone, put on your best duck face and celebrate. Oxford Dictionaries’ word for the year for 2013 is “selfie.”
And when you share that filtered photo on Facebook, Twitter or Instagram, you’ll join not just Anthony Weiner and Geraldo, but millions of others around the world perpetuating a tradition started over a decade ago, Oxford says.
The word “selfie” first popped up in an Australian chat room on September 13, 2002, to describe an undignified scene, the dictionaries’ publishers believe.
Related: Young drivers snap selfies behind wheel
This was the post: “Um, drunk at a mates 21st, I tripped ofer and landed lip first (with front teeth coming a very close second) on a set of steps. I had a hole about 1cm long right through my bottom lip. And sorry about the focus, it was a selfie.”
Yes, the first-ever known mention of the word “selfie” stemmed from an inebriated mouth with teeth protruding through its bottom lip.
Given those circumstances, Oxford may not much care how you spell it.
You could go with “ie” or “y,” as in “selfy.”
Oxford says that doesn’t change the official definition:
“A photograph that one has taken of oneself, typically one taken with a smartphone or webcam and uploaded to a social media website.”
Complete unknown
For years after its birth, “selfie” crept through the web largely unnoticed.
But in 2012, the word of the year began its ascent to digital fame, Oxford says.
Suddenly, everybody around the world was using the word, as they self-snapped away.
Related: ‘Selfies at funerals’ must die
By August this year, Oxford proclaimed it a real English-language word and gave it a place in the dictionary – but that was merely a stepping stone to lingual infamy.
“Language research conducted by Oxford Dictionaries editors reveals that the frequency of the word selfie in the English language has increased by 17,000% since this time last year,” Oxford wrote in justifying its choice.
“Selfie” beat out seven competitors, including “twerk,” “schmeat” (synthetically produced meat) and “bitcoin” for the Word of the Year crown.
“Selfie” is not slouching on its thrown, Oxford says of its word of the year.
It has spawned herds of images on social media. There are 57 million photos bearing its hashtag – #selfie – on Instagram alone.
There is even a user account called “selfie.” And, yes, it contains nothing but selfies.
“Selfie” has also been busy pumping out offspring in its namesake.
It has given birth to “helfie” – a photo of one’s own hair; “belfie” – a snapshot of one’s own backside; and “welfie” – a selfie taken while working out, aka the most annoying kind.
There’s also the “drelfie” – a photo of yourself when you’re drunk.
Fitting, since a drelfie in Australia was the first “selfie” that ever bore the name.
Вчера на сайте Оксфордского словаря появилось «Слово года-2013» — неологизм selfie. Этот термин обозначает модную тенденцию последнего времени — фото самого себя, размещенные в соцсетях. Обычное место фотосессии — пляж, дискотека или офис. Как считают редакторы словаря, этот термин внес существенный вклад в развитие английского языка. То есть не просто выиграл у конкурентов потому, что часто использовался англоязычными землянами (частота за год возросла на 17 000%), а имеет мощнейший потенциал для образования новых слов. Это и позволило плодовитому selfie опередить ближайшего соперника — термин twerk (известные в хип-хоп-культуре телодвижения эротического содержания). В одном только Instagram фотоснимков с тегом selfie размещено более 53 миллионов.
Впрочем, selfie получил не только лингвистическую, но и скандальную славу. Недавно житель Нью-Йорка Джейсон Фейфер создал в Сети блог, посвященный похоронам, где выложил selfie, сделанное на траурной церемонии по случаю смерти собственной бабушки. Предвидя взрыв негодования, вызванный подобным цинизмом, Фейфер объяснил, что такие фото делаются скорее машинально (ну привыкли люди фотографировать себя всюду и везде), чем взвешенно и расчетливо. «Похоронная тенденция» не минула и сетевых жителей нашей страны. «Я помню, в детстве похороны меня тоже веселили», — комментирует фототворчество Фейфера один из них. К слову, абсолютно в стилистике блога молодого американца в России selfie получили название «самострелов».
Справедливости ради стоит заметить, что техасская аналитическая компания Global Language Monitor представила свой рейтинг — «Слово года». Об этом пишет газета Daily Mail. Ученые просканировали 275 тысяч страниц печатных и электронных журналов и газет, а также блогов и социальных сетей и пришли к выводу: самыми популярными в 2013 году являются знакосочетание «404» (код, которым в Интернете обозначается недоступность запрашиваемой страницы) и слово fail (англ. «провал»). Также в рейтинг попали @pontifex (адрес Папы Римского в «Твиттере»), слова «слежка», «беспилотники», «мем» и «облако» (отсылка к облачным технологиям). И только пресловутый twerking совпал с выбором редколлегии Оксфордского словаря. Список имен собственных возглавляет Папа Римский Франциск. А 15-е место — у Олимпиады в Сочи.
Кстати
В России конкурс «Слово года» с 2009 года проводит экспертное сообщество писателей и лингвистов. Итоги подводят в конце декабря.
Составители Оксфордского словаря английского языка выбрали словом 2013 года «selfie» (фотоснимок самого себя), сообщает Reuters во вторник, 19 ноября.
Такое решение редакция словаря объяснила резким ростом употребления этого слова, первоначально используемого только посетителями соцсетей. По сравнению с 2012 годом, подсчитали составители Оксфордского словаря, употребление «selfie» выросло на 17 тысяч процентов.
«Selfie» составители словаря определили как «фотография самого себя, как правило, сделанная при помощи смартфона или веб-камеры и размещенная в социальных сетях». Самое раннее упоминание слова «selfie» относится к сентябрю 2002 года, когда это слово было использовано на одном из австралийских интернет-форумов.
В числе других претендентов на звание слова 2013 года по версии Оксфордского словаря были «twerk» («тверкинг» — известный в хип-хоп-культуре танец), «bitcoin» (название виртуальной валюты) и «unlike» («разлайкать»).
Оксфордский словарь считается одним из самых авторитетных изданий английского языка в мире. Словарь издается с 1884 года и регулярно пополняется новыми словами.
X-SciTech
November 19, 2013 / 8:35 PM
/ AP
«Selfie» named word of the year for 2013
00:25
Michelle Obama shared one with her «first dog» Bo, Hillary Clinton
tweeted one with her daughter Chelsea. Now «selfie» — the smartphone
self-portrait — has been declared word of the year for 2013, according
to Britain’s Oxford University Press.
The publisher of the Oxford dictionaries
said Tuesday that «selfie» saw a huge jump in usage in the past year,
bursting from the confines of Instagram and Twitter to become mainstream
shorthand for any self-taken photograph.
Researchers behind the renowned dictionaries pick a prominent word or
expression in the English language each year that best reflects the
mood of the times. Previous words of the year have included «unfriend»
in 2009, «credit crunch» in 2008, «carbon footprint» in 2007 and
«Sudoku» in 2005.
Headlines at 8:30: «Selfie» is Oxford Dictionaries’ word of the year
01:34
«selfie» appeared to have been first used in 2002 on an Australian
online forum, and the hashtag #selfie appeared on the photo-sharing
website Flickr in 2004.
«But usage wasn’t widespread until around 2012, when ‘selfie’ was being used commonly in mainstream media,» she said.
Australian English sometimes uses the suffix «-ie» — such as barbie
for barbeque and tinnie for a can of beer — which helps to explain where
«selfie» may have come from, Pearsall added.
Oxford usually assigns a separate word of the year to the U.S. and to
the U.K., but it said «selfie» captured the imagination on both sides
of the Atlantic this year.
The term beat other buzzwords including «twerk,» the sexually
provocative dance move that got a huge boost in usage thanks to an
attention-grabbing performance by pop star Miley Cyrus; «showrooming,»
the practice of visiting a shop to look at a product before buying it
online at a lower price; and «Bitcoin,» the digital currency that gained
widespread media attention.
Also making the shortlist was «binge-watch,» a verb that describes watching many episodes of a TV show in rapid succession.
The words were chosen by a research program that monitors online
content and collects around 150 million words of English in use each
month.
«Selfie» was added to the online version of the Oxford dictionary in
August and is being considered for future inclusion in the more
traditional Oxford English Dictionary.
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Oxford Dictionaries’ has chosen as its international Word of the Year 2013…..(drum roll, please)…..selfie!
We can’t say we’re surprised. The word has been all over the media just lately, as have selfies. Which is why it’s been all over the media….
Defined by the dictionary peeps as “a photograph that one has taken of oneself, typically one taken with a smartphone or webcam and uploaded to a social media website,” selfie won out over some tough competition, with twerk, showrooming, bitcoin, and binge-watch also in the running.
Oxford Dictionaries says that to become Word of the Year a word or expression must have “attracted a great deal of interest during the year to date.”
With research conducted by Oxford Dictionaries editors showing the frequency of the word selfie in the English language having increased by 17,000 percent in the last 12 months, I think we can safely say that, yes, it’s attracted a great deal of interest.
Earliest known use was by an inebriated party-goer
The earliest known use of the word ocurred in 2002, appearing on an Australia-based online forum having been written by an apparently inebriated party-goer with a smashed up face:
“Um, drunk at a mates 21st, I tripped ofer [sic] and landed lip first (with front teeth coming a very close second) on a set of steps. I had a hole about 1cm long right through my bottom lip. And sorry about the focus, it was a selfie.”
While use of the word has increased gradually since then, it’s positively exploded more recently with the increasing ownership of camera-equipped smartphones and popularity of apps like Instagram.
“Social media sites helped to popularize the term, with the hashtag #selfie appearing on the photo-sharing website Flickr as early as 2004, but usage wasn’t widespread until around 2012, when selfie was being used commonly in mainstream media sources,” Oxford Dictionaries’ Judy Pearsall explained.
She added, “In early examples, the word was often spelled with a -y, but the -ie form is more common today and has become the accepted spelling. The use of the diminutive -ie suffix is notable, as it helps to turn an essentially narcissistic enterprise into something rather more endearing. Australian English has something of a penchant for -ie words – barbie for barbecue, firie for firefighter, tinnie for a can of beer – so this helps to support the evidence for selfie having originated in Australia.”
On its Word of the Year page, Oxford Dictionaries also describes some of the selfie spin-off words that have emerged in the wake of selfie’s increasing use, including helfie (a picture of one’s hair) and belfie (a picture of one’s posterior); a particular activity – welfie (workout selfie) and drelfie (drunken selfie), and, more ridiculously, words like shelfie and bookshelfie, presumably referring to photos taken by those who hold particular elements of their household furnishings in high esteem.
[Source: OED]
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