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«Pursuer» redirects here. For the comic book character by that name, see Pursuer (comics). For the Waikymas on the Lithuanian coat of arms, see Coat of arms of Lithuania.
A plaintiff (Π in legal shorthand) is the party who initiates a lawsuit (also known as an action) before a court. By doing so, the plaintiff seeks a legal remedy. If this search is successful, the court will issue judgment in favor of the plaintiff and make the appropriate court order (e.g., an order for damages). «Plaintiff» is the term used in civil cases in most English-speaking jurisdictions, the notable exceptions being England and Wales, where a plaintiff has, since the introduction of the Civil Procedure Rules in 1999, been known as a «claimant» and Scotland, where the party has always been known as the «pursuer«. In criminal cases, the prosecutor brings the case against the defendant, but the key complaining party is often called the «complainant«.
In some jurisdictions, a lawsuit is commenced by filing a summons, claim form or a complaint. These documents are known as pleadings, that set forth the alleged wrongs committed by the defendant or defendants with a demand for relief. In other jurisdictions, the action is commenced by service of legal process by delivery of these documents on the defendant by a process server; they are only filed with the court subsequently with an affidavit from the process server that they had been given to the defendant according to the rules of civil procedure.
Terminology[edit]
In most English-speaking jurisdictions, including Hong Kong, Nigeria, Australia, Canada and the United States, as well as in both Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland, the legal term «plaintiff» is used as a general term for the party taking action in a civil case.
The word plaintiff can be traced to the year 1278, and stems from the Anglo-French word pleintif meaning «complaining». It was identical to «plaintive» at first and receded into legal usage with the -iff spelling in the 15th century.[1]
A plaintiff identified by name in a class action is called a named plaintiff.
In most common-law jurisdictions, the term «claimant» used in England and Wales since 1999 (see below) is used only in specific, often non-judicial contexts. In particular, in American usage, terms such as «claimant» and «claim form» are limited to extrajudicial process in insurance and administrative law. After exhausting remedies available through an insurer or government agency, an American claimant in need of further relief would turn to the courts, file a complaint (thus establishing a real court case under judicial supervision) and become a plaintiff.
In England and Wales, the term «claimant» replaced «plaintiff» after the Civil Procedure Rules came into force on 26 April 1999.[2] The move, which brings England and Wales out of line with general usage in English-speaking jurisdictions, was reportedly based on an assessment that the word «claimant» is more acceptable as «plain English» than the word «plaintiff».[3] In Scottish law a plaintiff is referred to as a «pursuer» and a defendant as a «defender».[4]
The similar term «complainant» denotes the complaining witness in a criminal proceeding.
In case names[edit]
Case names are usually given with the plaintiff first, as in Plaintiff v. Defendant. The party against whom the complaint is made is the defendant; or, in the case of a petition, a respondent. Subsequent references to a case may use only one of the names, typically that of the first nongovernmental party.[5]
In several U.S. states, including California, Illinois, Michigan, and New York, the plaintiff of a criminal prosecution is captioned as The People of the State of, followed by the name of the state, or People for short.[6]
See also[edit]
- Legal financing
- Defendant
- Lawsuit
References[edit]
- ^ «Etymology Online». etymonline.com. Retrieved 2008-04-24.
- ^ «Civil — Civil Procedure Rules». dca.gov.uk.
- ^ BBC, «UK Civil courts to modernize», 24 April 1999
- ^ «Glossary». Judiciary of Scotland. Archived from the original on 19 August 2019. Retrieved 24 January 2017.
- ^ New York Official Reports Style Manual. Albany, New York: New York State Law Reporting Bureau. 2012. Retrieved April 7, 2023.
- ^ Simonson, Jocelyn (2019). «The Place of ‘The People’ in Criminal Procedure». Columbia Law Review. 119 (1).
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plaintiff
Англо-русский словарь Мюллера > plaintiff
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plaintiff
Персональный Сократ > plaintiff
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plaintiff
Англо-русский юридический словарь > plaintiff
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plaintiff
English-Russian base dictionary > plaintiff
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plaintiff
English-Russian big medical dictionary > plaintiff
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plaintiff
[ˈpleɪntɪf]
joint plaintiff общий истец nominal plaintiff номинальный истец plaintiff юр. истец; истица plaintiff истец plaintiff in person истец лично
English-Russian short dictionary > plaintiff
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plaintiff
[ʹpleıntıf]
юр.
истец
plaintiff in cross — лицо, подавшее встречный иск
НБАРС > plaintiff
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plaintiff
сущ.
successful [unsuccessful] plaintiff — истец, выигравший [проигравший] дело
Англо-русский экономический словарь > plaintiff
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9
plaintiff
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > plaintiff
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plaintiff
English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > plaintiff
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plaintiff
истец
имя существительное:Англо-русский синонимический словарь > plaintiff
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plaintiff
Англо-русский технический словарь > plaintiff
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plaintiff —
истец: лицо, которое подает в суд на другое лицо для получения компенсации (восстановления прав, получения денег);
defendant;
2) сторона, предъявляющая претензии в любом споре.Англо-русский экономический словарь > plaintiff —
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plaintiff
[‘pleɪntɪf]
2) юр.Н.П. челобитчик, истица
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > plaintiff
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plaintiff
Сборный англо-русский словарь > plaintiff
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plaintiff
Англо-русский большой универсальный переводческий словарь > plaintiff
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plaintiff
Politics english-russian dictionary > plaintiff
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plaintiff
noun leg.
истец; истица
* * *
* * *
* * *
[‘plain·tiff || ‘pleɪntɪf]
истец* * *
Новый англо-русский словарь > plaintiff
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plaintiff
Patent terms dictionary > plaintiff
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plaintiff
English-Russian dictionary of technical terms > plaintiff
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См. также в других словарях:
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plaintiff — plain·tiff / plān təf/ n [Middle French plaintif, from plaintif, adj., grieving, from plaint lamentation, from Latin planctus, from plangere to strike, beat one s breast, lament]: the party who institutes a legal action or claim (as a… … Law dictionary
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plaintiff — plain‧tiff [ˈpleɪntf] noun [countable] LAW someone who brings a legal action against someone in a court of law; = COMPLAINANT: • plaintiffs seeking damages from cigarette manufacturers * * * plaintiff UK US /ˈpleɪntɪf/ noun [C] LAW … Financial and business terms
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Plaintiff — Plain tiff, n. [F. plaintif making complaint, plaintive; in Old French equiv. to plaignant complainant, prosecutor, fr. plaindre. See {Plaint}, and cf. {Plaintive}.] (Law) One who commences a personal action or suit to obtain a remedy for an… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
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Plaintiff — Plain tiff, a. See {Plaintive}. [Obs.] Prior. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
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plaintiff — a person or business that files a formal complaint with the court (Glossary of Common Bankruptcy Terms) A person who initiates a case in Court. That person may also be referred to as the Claimant, Petitioner or Applicant. The person who is being… … Glossary of Bankruptcy
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plaintiff — (n.) c.1400, from Anglo Fr. pleintif (late 13c.), noun use of O.Fr. plaintif complaining, from pleint (see PLAINT (Cf. plaint)). Identical with plaintive at first; the form that receded into legal usage retained the older iff spelling … Etymology dictionary
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plaintiff — ► NOUN Law ▪ a person who brings a case against another in a court of law. Compare with DEFENDANT(Cf. ↑defendant). ORIGIN Old French plaintif plaintive … English terms dictionary
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plaintiff — [plān′tif] n. [ME plaintif < OFr, mournful, making complaint < plaindre < plainte: see PLAINT] a person who brings a suit into a court of law; complainant … English World dictionary
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Plaintiff — A plaintiff (Π in legal shorthand), also known as a claimant or complainant, is the term used in some jurisdictions for the party who initiates a lawsuit (also known as an action) before a court. By doing so, the plaintiff seeks a legal remedy,… … Wikipedia
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plaintiff — noun VERB + PLAINTIFF ▪ represent ▪ compensate PLAINTIFF + VERB ▪ bring an action (against sb), sue sb ▪ allege sth, argue sth … Collocations dictionary
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plaintiff — UK [ˈpleɪntɪf] / US noun [countable] Word forms plaintiff : singular plaintiff plural plaintiffs legal someone who brings a legal case against someone else in a court of law. The person against whom the case is brought is called the defendant … English dictionary
Last Update: Jan 03, 2023
This is a question our experts keep getting from time to time. Now, we have got the complete detailed explanation and answer for everyone, who is interested!
Asked by: Jan Leannon
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: a person who brings a legal action — compare defendant.
What does plaintiff mean?
A plaintiff is a person who brings a legal case against someone in a court of law.
What is an example of plaintiff?
The definition of a plaintiff is someone who brings a lawsuit against someone into court. An example of a plaintiff is a wife filing for divorce. … The party in a civil law case who brings the action in a court of law. See also defendant.
What is another word for plaintiff?
In this page you can discover 19 synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for plaintiff, like: accuser, prosecutor, complainant, law, pursuer, litigant, claimant, testator, defendant, appellant and the-prosecution.
What is the legal term plaintiff mean?
In a civil matter, the party who initiates a lawsuit (against the defendant).
30 related questions found
What is the nearest in meaning of plaintiff?
synonyms: complainant. Antonyms: defendant, suspect. a person or institution against whom an action is brought in a court of law; the person being sued or accused. types: petitioner, suer.
Am I the plaintiff or defendant?
In a civil case, the person or entity that files the lawsuit is called the plaintiff. The person or entity being sued is called the defendant. In a civil case, the “defendant” is the person or entity being sued and the “plaintiff” is the person or entity filing the lawsuit. Let’s look at an example.
Is the plaintiff the victim?
In legal terms, the plaintiff is the person who brings a lawsuit against another party. This is not to be confused with being seen as the victim in a lawsuit, because being the plaintiff doesn’t mean you’re in the right. It’s simply the legal term for being the person who filed a lawsuit against the defendant.
Which comes first plaintiff or defendant?
(In the trial court, the first name listed is the plaintiff, the party bringing the suit. The name following the «v» is the defendant.
What is the role of a plaintiff?
A plaintiff (Π in legal shorthand) is the party who initiates a lawsuit (also known as an action) before a court. By doing so, the plaintiff seeks a legal remedy. If this search is successful, the court will issue judgment in favor of the plaintiff and make the appropriate court order (e.g., an order for damages).
Is plaintiff and prosecutor the same?
The prosecution represents the people and is tasked with gathering information to “prove beyond a reasonable doubt.” A plaintiff is a person or group who suspects that there was an unjust action taken against them. While both are the ones that present a case to a court, they have different procedures to handle them.
Is plaintiff civil or criminal?
While the term plaintiff is always associated with civil litigation, the wrongdoer is called a defendant in both civil litigation and a criminal prosecution, so this can be confusing. The defendant can be any person or thing that has caused harm, including an individual, corporation, or other business entity.
Does a plaintiff need a lawyer?
As a plaintiff, you have filed a case against another person or company for either physical or financial harm that they caused you. … Since you can’t do this alone, you have a plaintiff attorney who guides you through your claim and is ready for trial if your case comes down to it.
What does V mean in law?
The name of the person bringing the action comes first followed by the name of the defendant, e.g. Smith v Jones. The small letter “v” is an abbreviation of versus. However, the term “and” is used to. pronounce it, rather than “v” or “versus”, e.g. the case “Smith v Jones” would be. pronounced “Smith and Jones”
Can a defendant become plaintiff?
«The transposition of a defendant as plaintiff is permitted to be made only in two eventualities. … It is well settled that the Court has power under Sub-rule (2) Order 1, Rule 10, CPC to transfer a defendant to the category of plaintiffs and where the plaintiff agrees, such transposition should be readily made.
Is appellee the plaintiff?
A party who has won a judgment in a lawsuit or favorable findings in an administrative proceeding, which judgment or findings the losing party, the appellant, seeks to have a higher court reverse or set aside. The designation as appellee is not related to a person’s status as plaintiff or defendant in the lower court.
What a victim should expect in court?
As the victim you will be the prosecution’s main witness. … You will be subpoenaed (a legal written notice sent to you) if the police want you to be a witness. If you need to pay travel costs to attend court you should contact the police to tell them you need money for travel costs.
What happens if someone sues you and you have no money?
The lawsuit is not based on whether you can pay—it is based on whether you owe the specific debt amount to that particular plaintiff. Even if you have no money, the court can decide: the creditor has won the lawsuit, and, you still owe that sum of money to that person or company.
What is the difference between plaintiff and complainant?
As nouns the difference between complainant and plaintiff
is that complainant is (legal) the party that brings a civil lawsuit against another; the plaintiff while plaintiff is (legal) a party bringing a suit in civil law against a defendant; accusers.
Is appellant and plaintiff same?
The difference between appellant and plaintiff is that plaintiff is the one who files a complaint in court for recovering damages suffered whereas appellant is the one who approaches the higher court with an appeal.
What is the meaning of plaintiff and defendant?
someone who makes a legal complaint against someone else in court. Synonym. complainant specialized. Compare. defendant specialized.
What is the synonyms of admit?
Some common synonyms of admit are acknowledge, avow, confess, and own.
What’s the difference between attorney and lawyer?
Lawyers are people who have gone to law school and often may have taken and passed the bar exam. … An attorney is someone who is not only trained and educated in law, but also practices it in court. A basic definition of an attorney is someone who acts as a practitioner in a court of law.
What are the 6 steps in a civil case?
The following process explains the steps of a civil lawsuit.
- Step 1: Consult With Representatives. If you are considering going to court, talk to your potential representatives before filing a lawsuit. …
- Step 2: File Complaint / Pleading. …
- Step 3: Discovery. …
- Step 4: Trial. …
- Step 5: Verdict. …
- Step 6: Appeal.
: a person who brings a legal action compare defendant
Did you know?
We won’t complain about the origins of plaintiff, although complain and plaintiff are distantly related; both can be traced back to plangere, a Latin word meaning «to strike, beat one’s breast, or lament.» Plaintiff comes most immediately from Middle English plaintif, itself an Anglo-French borrowing tracing back to plaint, meaning «lamentation.» (The English word plaintive is also related.) Logically enough, plaintiff applies to the one who does the complaining in a legal case.
Synonyms
Example Sentences
the judge ruled that the plaintiff’s lawsuit was groundless, and he dismissed it
Recent Examples on the Web
Kacsmaryk said the plaintiffs can still sue because the FDA changed its rules about mifepristone in 2016 and 2021, thereby reopening its approval to challenges.
—
Chloe Atkins, NBC News, 11 Apr. 2023
The plaintiffs want the FDA to end restrictions on mifepristone.
—Stephanie Innes, The Arizona Republic, 10 Apr. 2023
The plaintiff hired a private investigator to find Zhao.
—Jeff John Roberts, Fortune Crypto, 10 Apr. 2023
However, Alliance Defending Freedom, a Christian conservative legal advocacy group — the plaintiff that the Texas judge ruled in favor of — claims mifepristone is not safe and that the FDA didn’t study it closely enough before it was approved.
—Mary Kekatos, ABC News, 10 Apr. 2023
The plaintiffs are suing five county commissioners, claiming that maps intentionally dilute the power of Black voters.
—Sarah Swetlik | Sswetlik@al.com, al, 8 Apr. 2023
It’s widely thought that the plaintiffs chose his court over others because their complaint was more likely to prevail with this particular judge.
—Eric Boodman, STAT, 7 Apr. 2023
As evidence of this harm, the plaintiffs cite a handful of studies, none of which contradict the body of research in the Times review.
—Ashley Wu, New York Times, 7 Apr. 2023
The plaintiffs alleged that the FDA wrongly approved mifepristone and that the drug has failed to meet the rigorous federal standards necessary to be prescribed to patients in the United States.
—Perry Stein, Washington Post, 7 Apr. 2023
See More
These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word ‘plaintiff.’ Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.
Word History
Etymology
Middle English plaintif, from Anglo-French, from pleintif, adjective
First Known Use
14th century, in the meaning defined above
Time Traveler
The first known use of plaintiff was
in the 14th century
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Cite this Entry
“Plaintiff.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/plaintiff. Accessed 14 Apr. 2023.
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12 Apr 2023
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Merriam-Webster unabridged
истец
существительное ↓
- истец
plaintiff in cross — лицо, подавшее встречный иск 
judgement given for the plaintiff — решение в пользу истца
to find for the plaintiff — решить в пользу истца
Мои примеры
Словосочетания
give a decision for the plaintiff — вынести решение в пользу истца
to call the plaintiff — вызывать истца в суд
successful plaintiff — истец, выигравший дело
unsuccessful plaintiff — истец, проигравший дело
plaintiff in error — истец по апелляции
plaintiff’s counsel — адвокат истца
plaintiff’s claim — исковое требование
to decide against the plaintiff — решить дело не в пользу истца
evidence for the plaintiff — доказательства в пользу истца
judgement for defendant / plaintiff — решение в пользу ответчика / истца
involuntary plaintiff — вынужденный истец
Примеры с переводом
The jury decided for the plaintiff.
Присяжные вынесли решение в пользу истца.
She gave testimony against the plaintiff.
Она свидетельствовала против истца.
The jury found for the plaintiff.
Присяжные вынесли решение в пользу истца.
The plaintiff couldn’t make out his case.
Истец не мог доказать справедливость своего иска.
This can be disadvantageous to the plaintiff.
Это может быть невыгодно истцу.
The plaintiff’s action was dismissed with costs.
Иск был отклонён, а судебные издержки возложены на истца.
The plaintiff applied for shares in this company.
Истец требовал доли в этой фирме.
ещё 8 примеров свернуть
Примеры, ожидающие перевода
No one was surprised by the defendant’s contradiction of the plaintiff’s accusations. 
…the judge ruled that the plaintiff’s lawsuit was groundless, and he dismissed it…
Для того чтобы добавить вариант перевода, кликните по иконке ☰, напротив примера.
Формы слова
noun
ед. ч.(singular): plaintiff
мн. ч.(plural): plaintiffs