Indian names are used in India and in Indian communities throughout the world. See also about Indian names.
Aamir 1 عامر m Arabic, Urdu
Alternate transcription of Arabic عامر (see ‘Aamir), as well as the usual Urdu transcription.
Aarti आरती f Indian, Hindi, Marathi
From the name of a Hindu ritual in which offerings of lamps or candles are made to various gods, derived from Sanskrit आरात्रिक (aratrika).
Abbas عبّاس m Arabic, Persian, Urdu
Means «austere» in Arabic. This was the name of the Prophet Muhammad’s uncle. It was also borne by a son of Ali, the fourth caliph.
Abha आभा f Indian, Hindi
Means «splendour, light» in Sanskrit.
Abhishek अभिषेक, અભિષેક, ਅਭਿਸ਼ੇਕ, অভিষেক, ಅಭಿಷೇಕ್, అభిషేక్, അഭിഷേക്, அபிஷேக் m Indian, Hindi, Marathi, Gujarati, Punjabi, Bengali, Kannada, Telugu, Malayalam, Tamil
Means «anointing» in Sanskrit.
Abrar ابرار, আবরার f & m Arabic, Urdu, Bengali
Means «virtuous» in Arabic. It is typically feminine in the Arab world, and typically masculine in Pakistan, India and Bangladesh.
Adil عادل m Arabic, Turkish, Urdu, Uyghur
Means «fair, honest, just» in Arabic, from the root عَدَلَ (‘adala) meaning «to act justly». This name was borne by several sultans of Bijapur.
Aditi अदिति, अदिती, অদিতি, ಅದಿತಿ f Hinduism, Indian, Hindi, Marathi, Bengali, Kannada
Means «boundless, entire» or «freedom, security» in Sanskrit. This is the name of an ancient Hindu goddess of the sky and fertility. According to the Vedas she is the mother of the gods.
Aditya आदित्य, ആദിത്യ, ಆದಿತ್ಯ, ఆదిత్య, ஆதித்யா, ஆதித்ய m Hinduism, Indian, Hindi, Marathi, Malayalam, Kannada, Telugu, Tamil, Nepali, Indonesian
Means «belonging to Aditi» in Sanskrit. This is a name for the seven (or eight) Hindu gods who are the children of Aditi. It is also another name for the sun god Surya.
Adnan عدنان m Arabic, Turkish, Bosnian, Urdu
Means «settler» in Arabic. According to tradition, Adnan was an ancestor of the Prophet Muhammad and the northern Arabian tribes.
Agni 1 अग्नि m Hinduism, Indian, Hindi
Means «fire» in Sanskrit. This is the name of the ancient Hindu fire god, usually depicted as red-skinned with three legs, seven arms, and two faces.
Aisha عائشہ f Arabic, Urdu, Western African, Eastern African, Hausa, Swahili, Kazakh, African American
Means «living, alive» in Arabic. This was the name of Muhammad’s third wife, the daughter of Abu Bakr. Some time after Muhammad’s death she went to war against Ali, the fourth caliph, but was defeated. Her name is used more by Sunni Muslims and less by Shias.… [more]
Aishwarya ऐश्वर्या, ಐಶ್ವರ್ಯಾ, ഐശ്വര്യ, ஐசுவரியா f Indian, Hindi, Marathi, Kannada, Malayalam, Tamil
Means «prosperity, wealth» in Sanskrit. A famous bearer is the Indian actress Aishwarya Rai Bachchan (1973-).
Aiza عائزہ f Urdu
Meaning unknown, possibly of Arabic origin.
Ajay अजय, અજય, অজয়, అజయ్, ಅಜಯ್, അജയ്, அஜய் m Indian, Hindi, Marathi, Gujarati, Bengali, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam, Tamil
Means «unconquered», from Sanskrit अ (a) meaning «not» and जय (jaya) meaning «victory, conquest».
Ajit अजीत, अजित, ਅਜੀਤ, অজিত m Indian, Hindi, Marathi, Punjabi, Bengali
Means «unconquered, invincible», from Sanskrit अ (a) meaning «not» and जित (jita) meaning «conquered». This is a name of the gods Shiva and Vishnu, and of a future Buddha.
Akanksha आकाङ्क्षा, आकांक्षा f Indian, Hindi
Means «desire, wish» in Sanskrit.
Ali 1 علی m Arabic, Persian, Turkish, Urdu, Pashto, Indonesian, Malay, Avar, Kazakh, Uzbek, Tajik, Dhivehi, Albanian, Bosnian
Means «lofty, sublime» in Arabic. Ali ibn Abi Talib was a cousin and son-in-law of the Prophet Muhammad and the fourth caliph to rule the Muslim world. His followers were the original Shia Muslims, who regard him as the first rightful caliph.… [more]
Amandeep ਅਮਨਦੀਪ m & f Indian (Sikh)
From Punjabi ਅਮਨ (aman) meaning «peace» (ultimately from Arabic) and Sanskrit दीप (dipa) meaning «lamp, light».
Amin امین m Arabic, Persian, Urdu
Derived from Arabic أمين (amin) meaning «truthful». This was the name of the sixth Abbasid caliph.
Amit 1 अमित, অমিত, ଅମିତ, ਅਮਿਤ, അമിത്, ಅಮಿತ್, அமித், అమిత్ m Indian, Hindi, Marathi, Bengali, Assamese, Odia, Punjabi, Malayalam, Kannada, Tamil, Telugu, Nepali
Means «immeasurable, infinite» in Sanskrit.
Amitabh अमिताभ m Indian, Hindi
Means «immeasurable splendour» in Sanskrit. A famous bearer is Indian actor Amitabh Bachchan (1942-).
Amrit अमृत m Indian, Hindi
Means «immortal» from Sanskrit अ (a) meaning «not» and मृत (mrta) meaning «dead». In Hindu texts it refers to a drink that gives immortality.
Anand आनंद, आनन्द, ஆனந்த், ఆనంద్, ആനന്ദ്, ಆನಂದ್, આનંદ, আনন্দ m Indian, Hindi, Marathi, Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam, Kannada, Gujarati, Bengali
Means «happiness, bliss» in Sanskrit.
Anbu அன்பு m Tamil
Means «love» in Tamil.
Anil अनिल, অনিল, ਅਨਿਲ, અનિલ, అనిల్, ಅನಿಲ್, അനിൽ, அனில் m Hinduism, Indian, Hindi, Marathi, Bengali, Punjabi, Gujarati, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam, Tamil, Nepali
Derived from Sanskrit अनिल (anila) meaning «air, wind». This is another name of Vayu, the Hindu god of the wind.
Anima 1 अणिमा f Indian, Hindi
Means «minuteness» from Sanskrit अणिमन (animan). In yoga texts, this is the name of the ability to make oneself infinitely small so to be invisible.
Anish अनीश m Indian, Hindi, Marathi
Means «supreme, paramount, without a ruler», from the Sanskrit negative prefix अ (a) and ईश (isha) meaning «ruler, lord».
Anisha अनिशा f Indian, Hindi
Means «nightless, sleepless» in Sanskrit.
Anit अनीत m Indian, Hindi
Possibly means «not guided» in Sanskrit.
Anjali अञ्जली, अंजली, அஞ்சலி, అంజలి, അഞ്ജലി f Indian, Hindi, Marathi, Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam, Nepali
Means «salutation» in Sanskrit.
Ansar انصار m Arabic, Urdu
Means «helpers» in Arabic, referring to those who helped the Prophet Muhammad when he came to Medina.
Anuj अनुज m Indian, Hindi, Marathi
Means «born later, younger» in Sanskrit. This name is sometimes given to the younger sibling of an older child.
Anuradha अनुराधा, অনুরাধা, అనూరాధా, ಅನುರಾಧಾ, அனுராதா f Indian, Hindi, Marathi, Bengali, Telugu, Kannada, Tamil, Sinhalese
From the name of a constellation in Hindu astrology, meaning «causing success», from Sanskrit अनु (anu) meaning «after» and राधा (radha) meaning «success, prosperity».
Anwar انور m Arabic, Urdu, Indonesian
Means «brighter, more luminous» in Arabic. This name was borne by Egyptian president Anwar Sadat (1918-1981), who was assassinated three years after being awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.
Aparna अपर्णा, അപർണ, அபர்ணா, ಅಪರ್ಣಾ, అపర్ణా, অপর্ণা f Hinduism, Indian, Hindi, Marathi, Malayalam, Tamil, Kannada, Telugu, Bengali
Means «leafless, not having eaten leaves» in Sanskrit. This is another name of the Hindu goddess Parvati.
Apurva अपूर्व, अपूर्वा m & f Indian, Hindi, Marathi
Means «unpreceded, new» in Sanskrit. This is a transcription of both the masculine form अपूर्व and the feminine form अपूर्वा.
Archana अर्चना, అర్చన, ಅರ್ಚನ, അര്ചന, அர்ச்சனா f Indian, Hindi, Marathi, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam, Tamil
Means «honouring, praising» in Sanskrit. This is the name of a Hindu ritual.
Arijit অরিজিৎ m Bengali
Means «conquering enemies» in Sanskrit.
Aritra অরিত্র m Bengali
From Sanskrit अरित्र (aritra) meaning «propelling, an oar».
Arjun अर्जुन, ಅರ್ಜುನ್, అర్జున్, அர்ஜுன், അർജുൻ, અર્જુન, অর্জুন m Indian, Hindi, Marathi, Kannada, Telugu, Tamil, Malayalam, Gujarati, Bengali, Nepali
Modern form of Arjuna.
Arun अरुण, অরুণ, అరుణ్, அருண், അരുൺ, અરુણ, ਅਰੁਣ m Indian, Hindi, Marathi, Bengali, Telugu, Tamil, Malayalam, Gujarati, Punjabi, Thai
Modern masculine form of Aruna.
Aruna अरुण, अरुणा, అరుణ, அருணா, ಅರುಣ, അരുണ m & f Hinduism, Indian, Telugu, Tamil, Kannada, Malayalam, Hindi
Means «reddish brown, dawn» in Sanskrit. The Hindu god Aruna (अरुण) is the charioteer who drives the sun god Surya across the sky. The modern feminine form अरुणा is also transcribed as Aruna, however the modern masculine form is Arun.
Arundhati अरुन्धती, अरुंधती f Hinduism, Indian, Hindi
The name of a star (also called Alcor), which was named after a type of climbing plant, possibly meaning «not restrained» in Sanskrit. In Hindu belief it is the name of the sage Vasishtha’s wife, who is identified with the star.
Arushi अरुषी, आरुषी, आरुषि f Hinduism, Indian, Hindi
From Sanskrit अरुष (arusha) meaning «reddish, dawn», a word used in the Rigveda to describe the red horses of Agni. This name also appears in the Hindu epic the Mahabharata belonging to a daughter of Manu and the wife of Chyavana, though in this case it might derive from Sanskrit आरुषी (arushi) meaning «hitting, killing».
Arya 1 आर्य, आर्या, ആര്യ, ആര്യാ m & f Persian, Indian, Hindi, Malayalam
From an old Indo-Iranian root meaning «Aryan, noble». In India, this is a transcription of both the masculine form आर्य and the feminine form आर्या. In Iran it is only a masculine name.
Ashish आशीष, आशिष, আশীষ, આશિષ, அசிஷ், ಆಶಿಶ್, ആശിഷ് m Indian, Hindi, Marathi, Bengali, Gujarati, Tamil, Kannada, Malayalam, Nepali
From Sanskrit आशिष (ashisha) meaning «prayer, blessing».
Ashok अशोक, অশোক, અશોક, ಅಶೋಕ್, அசோக், అశోక్ m Indian, Hindi, Marathi, Bengali, Gujarati, Kannada, Tamil, Telugu, Nepali
Modern form of Ashoka.
Ashwin अश्विन, அசுவின், அஸ்வின், అశ్విన్, ಅಶ್ವಿನ್ m Indian, Hindi, Marathi, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada
From Sanskrit अश्विन् (ashvin) meaning «possessed of horses». The Ashvins are twin Hindu gods of the sunrise and sunset.
Avanti अवन्ती f Indian, Hindi
From the name of an ancient kingdom of central India that had its capital at Ujjain.
Ayaan 1 अयान m Indian, Hindi
From Sanskrit अयान (ayana) meaning «not moving» or «natural disposition» or अयन (ayana) meaning «path» or «precession».
Ayan অয়ন m Bengali
Means «road, path, solar path» in Bengali, from Sanskrit अयन (ayana) meaning «path» or «precession».
Ayaz ایاز m Turkish, Azerbaijani, Urdu
From Turkish and Azerbaijani ayaz meaning «frost» or «dry and cold air». This was the name of a slave and later companion of the 11th-century sultan Mahmud of Ghazni.
Azhar اظہر m Arabic, Urdu, Malay
Means «shining, brilliant, bright» in Arabic, derived from the root زهر (zahara) meaning «to shine».
Aziz عزیز m Arabic, Persian, Turkish, Urdu, Uzbek, Kyrgyz, Tajik
Means «powerful, respected, beloved», derived from Arabic عزّ (‘azza) meaning «to be powerful» or «to be cherished». In Islamic tradition العزيز (al-‘Aziz) is one of the 99 names of Allah. A notable bearer of the name was Al-‘Aziz, a 10th-century Fatimid caliph.
Babur بابر m Urdu
From a Persian word meaning «tiger». This was the nickname of Zahir ud-Din Muhammad, the 16th-century founder of the Mughal Empire in India.
Bahadur बहादुर m Indian, Hindi, Nepali
From Persian بهادر (bahador), itself from Turkic bagatur meaning «hero, warrior». This was the name of rulers of the Mughal Empire.
Bala 1 बाल, बाला, பாலா m & f Hinduism, Tamil
Means «young» in Sanskrit. This is a transcription of both the masculine form बाल and the feminine form बाला (a minor Hindu goddess).
Balwinder ਬਲਵਿੰਦਰ m & f Indian (Sikh)
From Sanskrit बल (bala) meaning «strength, might» combined with the name of the Hindu god Indra.
Bilal بلال m Arabic, Turkish, Urdu
Means «wetting, moistening» in Arabic. This was the name of a companion of the Prophet Muhammad.
Chanda चण्ड, चण्डा m & f Hinduism, Indian, Hindi
Means «fierce, hot, passionate» in Sanskrit. This is a transcription of both the masculine form चण्ड and the feminine form चण्डा (an epithet of the Hindu goddess Durga).
Chandra चन्द्र, चन्द्रा, চন্দ্র, চন্দ্ৰ, चंद्रा, చంద్ర, சந்திரா, ಚಂದ್ರ m & f Hinduism, Bengali, Indian, Assamese, Hindi, Marathi, Telugu, Tamil, Kannada, Nepali
Means «moon» in Sanskrit, derived from चन्द (chand) meaning «to shine». This is a transcription of the masculine form चण्ड (a name of the moon in Hindu texts, which is often personified as a deity) as well as the feminine form चण्डा.
Chandrakant चंद्रकांत, चन्द्रकान्त m Indian, Marathi, Hindi
Means «beloved by the moon», derived from Sanskrit चन्द्र (chandra) meaning «moon» and कान्त (kanta) meaning «desired, beloved». This is another name for the moonstone.
Chandrashekhar चंद्रशेखर, चन्द्रशेखर, చంద్రశేఖర్, சந்திரசேகர், ಚಂದ್ರಶೇಖಾರ್, ଚନ୍ଦ୍ରଶେଖର m Indian, Hindi, Marathi, Telugu, Tamil, Kannada, Odia
Means «crown of the moon», derived from Sanskrit चन्द्र (chandra) meaning «moon» and शेखर (shekhara) meaning «crest, peak, crown». This is an epithet of the Hindu god Shiva.
Danish دانش m Urdu
From Persian دانش (danesh) meaning «knowledge, learning».
Dayaram दयाराम m Indian, Hindi
Means «compassion of Rama», from Sanskrit दया (daya) meaning «compassion» combined with the name of the god Rama 1.
Debdas দেবদাস m Bengali
Bengali form of Devadas. This is the name of a 1917 novel by the Bengali author Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay.
Deep दीप, દીપા, দীপ, ਦੀਪ m Indian, Hindi, Marathi, Gujarati, Bengali, Punjabi
Alternate transcription of Hindi/Marathi दीप, Gujarati દીપા, Bengali দীপ or Gurmukhi ਦੀਪ (see Dip).
Deepa दीपा, ਦੀਪਾ, দীপা, ദീപ, தீபா f Indian, Hindi, Marathi, Punjabi, Bengali, Malayalam, Tamil
Alternate transcription of Hindi/Marathi दीपा, Gurmukhi ਦੀਪਾ, Bengali দীপা, Malayalam ദീപ or Tamil தீபா (see Dipa).
Deepak दीपक, দীপক, દીપક, ਦੀਪਕ, ദീപക്, ದೀಪಕ್, தீபக், దీపక్ m Indian, Hindi, Marathi, Bengali, Gujarati, Punjabi, Malayalam, Kannada, Tamil, Telugu, Nepali
Alternate transcription of Hindi/Marathi/Nepali दीपक, Bengali দীপক, Gujarati દીપક, Gurmukhi ਦੀਪਕ, Malayalam ദീപക്, Kannada ದೀಪಕ್, Tamil தீபக் or Telugu దీపక్ (see Dipak).
Deepika दीपिका, ದೀಪಿಕಾ, ദീപിക, தீபிகா, దీపికా f Indian, Hindi, Marathi, Kannada, Malayalam, Tamil, Telugu
Alternate transcription of Hindi/Marathi दीपिका, Kannada ದೀಪಿಕಾ, Malayalam ദീപിക, Tamil தீபிகா or Telugu దీపికా (see Dipika).
Devadas देवदास m Indian, Hindi
Means «servant of the gods» from Sanskrit देव (deva) meaning «god» and दास (dasa) meaning «servant».
Devi देवी, தேவி f Hinduism, Indian, Hindi, Tamil
Derived from Sanskrit देवी (devi) meaning «goddess». Devi is the Hindu mother goddess who manifests herself as all other goddesses.
Devika देविका f Indian, Hindi
Means «little goddess» from Sanskrit देवी (devi) meaning «goddess» and क (ka) meaning «little».
Diksha दीक्षा f Indian, Hindi
Means «preparation for a religious ceremony» in Sanskrit.
Dileep दिलीप, ദിലീപ്, ದಿಲೀಪ್, திலீப், దిలీప్ m Indian, Hindi, Marathi, Malayalam, Kannada, Tamil, Telugu
Alternate transcription of Hindi/Marathi दिलीप, Malayalam ദിലീപ്, Kannada ದಿಲೀಪ್, Tamil திலீப் or Telugu దిలీప్ (see Dilip).
Dilip दिलीप, દિલીપ, দিলীপ, ದಿಲೀಪ್, திலீப், దిలీప్, ദിലീപ് m Indian, Hindi, Marathi, Gujarati, Bengali, Kannada, Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam
Modern form of Dilipa.
Dinesh दिनेश, தினேஷ், దినేష్, ദിനേശ്, ದಿನೇಶ್, દિનેશ, দিনেশ, ਦਿਨੇਸ਼ m Indian, Hindi, Marathi, Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam, Kannada, Gujarati, Bengali, Punjabi, Nepali, Sinhalese
Modern form of Dinesha.
Dipa दीपा, ਦੀਪਾ, দীপা, ദീപ, தீபா f Indian, Hindi, Marathi, Punjabi, Bengali, Malayalam, Tamil
Means «light, lamp» in Sanskrit.
Dipak दीपक, দীপক, દીપક, ਦੀਪਕ, ദീപക്, ದೀಪಕ್, தீபக், దీపక్ m Indian, Hindi, Marathi, Bengali, Gujarati, Punjabi, Malayalam, Kannada, Tamil, Telugu, Nepali
Modern form of Dipaka.
Dipika दीपिका, ದೀಪಿಕಾ, ദീപിക, தீபிகா, దీపికా f Indian, Hindi, Marathi, Kannada, Malayalam, Tamil, Telugu
Feminine form of Dipaka.
Divya दिव्या, ದಿವ್ಯಾ, திவ்யா, దివ్యా, ദിവ്യ f Indian, Hindi, Marathi, Kannada, Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam
Means «divine, heavenly» in Sanskrit.
Durai துரை m Tamil
Means «chief, leader» in Tamil.
Durga दुर्गा, దుర్గ, துர்கா, দুর্গা f & m Hinduism, Indian, Hindi, Nepali, Telugu
Means «unattainable» in Sanskrit. Durga is a Hindu warrior goddess, the fierce, twelve-armed, three-eyed form of the wife of Shiva. She is considered an incarnation of Parvati.
Ezhil எழில் m & f Tamil
Means «beauty» in Tamil.
Farid فرید, ফরিদ m Arabic, Persian, Urdu, Bengali
Means «unique, precious», derived from Arabic فرد (farada) meaning «to be unique». This was the name of a 13th-century Persian poet.
Fatema ফাতেমা f Arabic, Bengali
Alternate transcription of Arabic فاطمة (see Fatimah), as well as a common Bengali transcription.
Fatima فاطمہ f Arabic, Urdu
Alternate transcription of Arabic فاطمة (see Fatimah), as well as the usual Urdu transcription.
Firdaus فردوس m & f Arabic, Indonesian, Malay, Urdu
Derived from the Arabic word فردوس (firdaws) meaning «paradise», ultimately from an Iranian language, akin to Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌⸱𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀 (pairi daēza) meaning «garden, enclosure».
Furqan فرقان m Arabic, Urdu
Means «criterion between right and wrong» or «proof» in Arabic. This is the name of the 25th chapter (surah al-Furqan) of the Quran.
Ganesh गणेश, ಗಣೇಶ್, கணேஷ், ഗണേഷ്, గణేష్, গণেশ m Indian, Hindi, Marathi, Kannada, Tamil, Malayalam, Telugu, Bengali, Nepali
Modern form of Ganesha.
Gargi गार्गी, গার্গী f Hinduism, Indian, Hindi, Bengali
Meaning unknown. This was the name of a 7th-century BC Indian philosopher who appears in the Upanishads, which are parts of Hindu scripture.
Gauri गौरी f Hinduism, Indian, Hindi, Marathi
Means «white» in Sanskrit. This is a Hindu goddess, another name of Parvati the wife of Shiva, so named because of her fair complexion.
Gayatri गायत्री f Hinduism, Indian, Marathi, Hindi
From Sanskrit गायत्र (gayatra), which refers to a type of song or hymn with a particular meter. It is also the name of a Hindu goddess who is a personification of this song.
Geevarghese ഗീവർഗീസ്, ഗീവർഗ്ഗീസ് m Indian (Rare), Malayalam (Rare)
Malayalam form of George, used by Saint Thomas Christians in the Indian state of Kerala (mainly when referring to the saint).
Ghulam غلام m Arabic, Urdu, Pashto
Means «servant, boy» in Arabic. It is often used as the first part of compound names.
Gita 1 गीता, গীতা f Indian, Hindi, Marathi, Bengali, Nepali
Means «song» in Sanskrit. The word appears in the name of the Bhagavad Gita, a sacred text of Hinduism (meaning «divine song»).
Gobind गोविन्द, ਗੋਬਿੰਦ m Indian (Sikh), Hindi
Variant of Govinda used in northern India. This was the name of the last Sikh guru, Gobind Singh (1666-1708).
Gohar گوہر f & m Persian, Armenian, Urdu
From Persian گوهر (gohar) meaning «jewel, gemstone». This name is typically feminine in Iran and Armenia, but masculine in Pakistan.
Gopal गोपाल, गोपाळ, গোপাল, గోపాల్, கோபால், ಗೋಪಾಲ್ m Indian, Hindi, Marathi, Bengali, Telugu, Tamil, Kannada, Nepali
Modern form of Gopala.
Gul گُل m & f Urdu, Pashto
Means «flower, rose» in Urdu and Pashto, ultimately from Persian.
Gulbadan گُلبدن f Urdu (Rare)
Means «having a body like a rose» in Persian. This was the name of a daughter of the Mughal emperor Babur.
Gulrukh گُلرخ f Urdu
Means «rose faced» in Persian. This was the name of a wife of the Mughal emperor Babur.
Hafsa حفصہ f Arabic, Urdu, Turkish
Means «gathering» in Arabic. This was the name of the daughter of Umar, the second caliph, and a wife of Muhammad. It was also borne by the influential mother of Süleyman the Magnificent.
Hamid 1 حمید m Arabic, Persian, Urdu
Means «praiseworthy» in Arabic, from the root حَمِدَ (hamida) meaning «to praise». In Islamic tradition الحميد (al-Hamid) is one of the 99 names of Allah.
Hamida হামিদা f Arabic, Bengali
Alternate transcription of Arabic حميدة (see Hamidah), as well as the usual Bengali transcription.
Hari हरि, हरी, ஹரி, హరి, ಹರಿ, ഹരി m Hinduism, Indian, Hindi, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Nepali
Means «brown, yellow, tawny» in Sanskrit, and by extension «monkey, horse, lion». This is another name of the Hindu god Vishnu, and sometimes of Krishna. It is also borne by the son of the Garuda, the bird-like mount of Vishnu.
Haris 1 حارث m Bosnian, Urdu, Arabic
Bosnian and Urdu form of Harith, as well as an alternate transcription of the Arabic name.
Harish हरीश, હરીશ, ಹರೀಶ್, ஹரிஷ், హరీష్, ഹരീഷ് m Indian, Hindi, Marathi, Gujarati, Kannada, Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam
Modern form of Harisha.
Harsha हर्ष, ಹರ್ಷ, హర్ష m Indian, Kannada, Telugu, Sanskrit
Means «happiness» in Sanskrit. This was the name of a 7th-century emperor of northern India. He was also noted as an author.
Hasan حسن, হাসান m Arabic, Turkish, Persian, Urdu, Punjabi, Bengali, Indonesian, Albanian
Means «handsome» in Arabic, from the root حَسُنَ (hasuna) meaning «to be beautiful, to be good». Hasan was the son of Ali and the grandson of the Prophet Muhammad. He was poisoned by one of his wives and is regarded as a martyr by Shia Muslims. This was also the name of two kings of Morocco. It is sometimes transcribed as Hassan, though this is a distinct name in Arabic.
Hashim ہاشم m Arabic, Urdu, Malay
Means «crusher, breaker» in Arabic. This was the nickname of a great-grandfather of the Prophet Muhammad. He acquired this nickname because of his practice of crumbling bread and giving it to pilgrims.
Hassan حسّان m Arabic, Persian, Urdu
Means «beautifier, improver» in Arabic. Hassan ibn Thabit was a 7th-century poet who was a companion of the Prophet Muhammad. This name is sometimes transcribed as Hasan, though the two names are spelled distinctly in Arabic.
Hayat حیات f & m Arabic, Persian, Urdu
Means «life» in Arabic, from حيي (hayiya) meaning «to live». In Arabic and Persian it is a feminine name, while in Urdu it is masculine.
Hira ہیرا, ਹੀਰਾ, હીરા, हीरा f & m Urdu, Nepali, Punjabi, Indian, Gujarati, Hindi
Derived from Sanskrit हीर (hira) meaning «diamond». It is typically feminine in Pakistan and unisex in India and Nepal.
Humaira حمیرا f Arabic, Urdu
Alternate transcription of Arabic حميراء (see Humayra), as well as the usual Urdu transcription.
Ila इला f Indian, Hindi
Means «earth» or «speech» in Sanskrit.
If you’re looking for a name steeped in nature or want to pay tribute to your heritage, Indian baby names are a great place to start.
While many cultures tend to favor pretty timid names for women and strong, war-like names for men, this is not the case with Indian names.
Instead, both Indian girl names and boy names focus on common themes such as beauty, divinity, and nature – with some religious references as well.
We’ve gathered the coolest, rarest, most unique Indian first names to inspire all manners of destinies for your little one.
And we’ve come to find that even the common Indian names are far from.
To celebrate the birth of your beautiful baby boy or girl, take your pick from our list of Indian baby names below.
In this article: 📝
- What are some cool Indian names?
- What are some common Indian names for a boy?
- What are the top 10 prettiest Indian girl names?
- What is a good Indian name for a girl?
- Which is the rarest name in India?
- Rare Indian names for girls
- What are unique Indian names?
- What is the best Indian baby name?
- More Indian baby names
What are some cool Indian names?
As cultural delights like Bollywood and Bhangra music continue to grow in popularity, Indian names have begun to develop a pretty ‘cool’ reputation.
But how can your little one be the coolest kid on the block? Choose from one of these en vogue monikers:
Cool Indian names for girls
When picking your little one’s name, its degree of awesomeness has to rank high.
We get it.
We’ve got the some of the coolest Indian first names and meanings to help you pick a worthy title for your rising queen.
- Anala: Meaning “fire”. 🔥
- Adah: Meaning “decorated”.
- Anaisha: Meaning “special”.
- Ananya: Meaning “unique” as well as a reference to the goddess Parvati.
- Asmee: Meaning “self-confident”.
- Ishana: Meaning “rich”.
- Ishita: Meaning “desire” or “greatness”.
- Kaia: Meaning “stability” or “from the ”earth](https://www.peanut-app.io/blog/baby-names-that-mean-earth)”.
- Kashvi: Meaning “shining”.
- Kimaya: Meaning “divine”.
- Krisha: Also meaning “divine”.
- Larisa: Meaning “cheerful”.
- Mahika: Meaning “dewdrops”.
- Mirai: Meaning “miracle”.
- Navya: Meaning “young”.
- Rebecca: Meaning “captivating”.
- Shanaya: Meaning “first ray of the sun”.
- Shrishti: Meaning “universe”.
- Taara: Meaning “star”. ⭐
Cool Indian names for boys
From the traditional to the modern, there are plenty of Indian boy names to choose from – you can thank their brag-worthy meanings.
As for what is the coolest Indian name? We’ll let you be the judge:
- Aarav: Meaning “wisdom”.
- Akanksh: Meaning “desire”.
- Alex: Meaning “to protect”.
- Anant: Meaning “infinite”.
- Bhuv: Meaning “heaven”.
- Dasya: Meaning “a gift from God”.
- Gian: Meaning “master of knowledge” for your little future genius.
- Hem: Meaning “gold”.
- Idhant: Meaning “luminous”.
- Ishank: Meaning “peak of the Himalayas.”
- Jash: Meaning “fame”.
- Jay: Meaning “victory”. 🏆
- Kahaan: Meaning “universe”.
- Kevin: Meaning “handsome”.
- Laksh: Meaning “destination”.
- Mohammad: Meaning “the praised one”.
- Nimit: Meaning “destiny”.
- Raj: Meaning “king”.
- Ranbir: Meaning “brave warrior”.
- Raunak: Meaning “shining”.
- Rishit: Meaning “the best”.
- Sadhil: Meaning “perfect”.
- Taarush: Meaning “conqueror”.
- Taksh: Meaning “Lord Ganesha”.
- Vivaan: Meaning “full of life”.
- Yash: Meaning “fame”.
- Zuber: Meaning “pure”.
What are some common Indian names for a boy?
If you prefer the traditional, here are some of the most common Indian names for boys:
- Anang: Meaning “cupid”.
- Ananta: Meaning “infinite” or “endless” for your boundless wonder.
- Anbu: Meaning “love” and kindness”.
- Balabhadra: Meaning “fortunate” or “lucky”.
- Balakrishna: Meaning “Divine Child Krishna”.
- Brahma: Meaning “the creator god”.
- Chaitali: Meaning “Born in the Month of Chaitra” for babies born in the first month of the Hindu calendar.
- Chaitanya: From the Sanskrit चैतन्य, Chaitanya means “consciousness” or “awareness”.
- Deshan: Meaning “of the nation”.
- Durga: A formidable little name that means “invincible” or “impassable”.
- Gambhira: Meaning “well-born”.
- Gulshan: Meaning “rose garden” or “land of flowers”. 🌼
- Hanita: Meaning “divine grace”.
- Harsha: Meaning “joy” or “happiness”.
- Harshad: A cute name for your newborn boy that means “bringer of joy”.
- Himesh: Meaning “lord of the snow”. What a name for a winter baby! ❄️
- Jivan: Meaning “life”.
- Johar: Meaning “salute”.
- Kalinda: Meaning “sun”. ☀️
- Kalindi: Also meaning “sun”.
- Kalynda: Another shining example of Indian names meaning “sun”.
- Lakshman: Attract abundance with this name that means “good fortune”.
- Mahavir: An inspiring Indian baby name that means “little hero”. 🦸
- Mahavira: Another heroic name formed from the Sanskrit words maha meaning “great” and vira meaning “hero”.
- Mahesh: A short form of Indian name Maheswara meaning “great ruler”.
- Nalin: Inspired by the Hindu symbol for enlightenment, Nalin means “lotus”.
- Naman: Meaning “salutations”.
- Nameen: A variation of Nailin that means “lotus”.
- Sareek: Meaning “thrush” – a sweet choice for your little songbird.
- Sareeq: A variation of Sareek that also means “thrush”.
- Sariq: Meaning “a small songbird”.
- Shashi: A beautiful gender-neutral Sanskrit name for your midnight baby that means “moonlight”. 🌕
- Soma: Inspired by the Hindu god Chandra, Soma is a gender-neutral name that means “moon”.
- Tippoo: Both elegant and fierce, Tippoo means “tiger”. 🐯
- Tipu: Another playful boy’s name meaning “tiger”.
- Udayan: Meaning “rising”.
- Umed: Meaning “hope”.
- Varoun: A striking name for your growing water baby that means “water god”. 🧜♂️
What are the top 10 prettiest Indian girl names?
Whether your newborn daughter fills with you joy or exudes a grace, here 10 of the prettiest Indian first names:
- Anandita: Meaning “happy” or “full of joy”.
- Anbarasi: Meaning “queen of love”.
- Chahna: Meaning “renowned” or “light”.
- Diva: Meaning “powerful woman” or “goddess”.
- Hrida: Meaning “pure” or “of the heart”.
- Kavya: Meaning “poem” or “poetry in motion”.
- Lavanya: Meaning “grace”.
- Samaira: Meaning “enchanting”.
- Tanya: Meaning “fairy princess”.
- Nayantara: Meaning “star of the eyes”.
What is a good Indian name for a girl?
Can you see that we’re pretty spoiled for choice in both boys and girls?
Similarly, you’ll find more common Indian names for girls here:
- Anaka: A pretty girl’s name meaning “sweet-faced”.
- Aditi: Remind your little one that the sky’s the limit with this melodic Indian name that means “boundless.”
- Ahalya: Meaning “without ugliness” for beauty that shines from the inside out.
- Aja: Meaning “goat”.
- Alka: Meaning “girl with lovely hair”.
- Amar: Meaning “immortal one”.
- Amata: Meaning “beloved one”. ❤️
- Ambar: Meaning “sky”.
- Anala: Meaning “fire”.
- Angee: Another Indian name meaning “fire”.
- Anila: Meaning “wind” or “air”. 🌬️
- Anjali: A touching girl’s name that means “divine offering”
- Anju: Meaning “one who lives in the heart”. It captures it all really.
- Anjuli: Meaning “blessing”.
- Anuradha: Meaning “goddess of good luck”.
- Artha: Meaning “wealth”.
- Candy: Meaning “sweet”. 🍬
- Charu: Meaning “radiant and graceful”.
- Damayanti: Meaning “soothing”.
- Devi: Inspired by the Sanskrit word for “goddess”, Devī.
- Divya: From the Sanskrit word dhivyá, meaning “divine brilliance”.
- Drisana: Meaning “daughter of the sun”.
- Eshana: Meaning “wish” or “desire”.
- Hansika: An elegant Indian girl’s name that means “swan”. 🦢
- Indu: Meaning “moon”.
- Ishani: Meaning “desire”.
- Jaya: Sounding like a joyous cry, no surprise that Jaya means “victorious”.
- Kaeya: Meaning “monsoon flower”.
- Lalika: Meaning “a graceful woman”.
- Lata: A beautiful nature name that means “vine”.
- Monisha: An encouraging Indian girl’s name that means “intellectual”. 🧠
- Neesha: A softly melodic name that means “night”.
- Nisha: Another beautiful name that means “night”.
- Rashana: Meaning “a creation”.
- Rashanda: Also means “creation”.
- Salena: Meaning “moon”.
- Salina: A name of Greek, Hebrew, and Hindi roots that means “moon”.
- Sana: A name of Hindi and Arabic origin that means “brilliance.”
- Shaila: Meaning “river” or “mountain” for a true nature’s child.
- Shaili: From the Sanskrit śailī, Shaili is a name that means “style”. Definitely not one to fall out of fashion.
- Shalee: Meaning “river”.
- Shaleena: A variation of the Hindi Shalini meaning “sensible”.
- Shalena: Meaning “modest”.
- Shalene: Another variation meaning “modest”.
- Shanta: Meaning “serenity” or “calm”.
- Shantai: Meaning “peaceful”.
- Shanti: A zen girl’s name that means “peace”.
- Shyla: Inspired by the Hindu goddess Parvati, Shyla means “daughter of the mountain”.
- Shylah: Meaning “goddess”.
- Tanaia: Meaning “daughter”.
- Tenaya: Another name meaning “daughter”. In Native American, Tenaya also means “great [leader]”.
- Tanea: A variation of Tenaya that also means “daughter”.
Which is the rarest name in India?
Some of the rarer Indian names may have religious connotations but are no less beautiful and the perfect choice for your baby.
Rare Indian names for boys
For your one-of-a-kind son, consider names such as:
- Aaban: Meaning “name of the angel”.
- Balakrishnan: Meaning “young Krishna”.
- Calvert: Meaning “shepherd”.
- Devesh: Meaning “Lord Shiva”.
- Eashan: Meaning “Shiva”.
- Fakir: Meaning “a saintly person”
- Gangesh: Meaning “Lord of the Ganges River”.
- Hardeep: Meaning “light of God”.
- Ishan: Meaning “Lord of wealth” or “sun”.
Rare Indian names for girls
Unique Indian girl names for your little queen include:
- Arshia: Meaning “heavenly divine”.
- Baldev: Meaning “the mighty God”.
- Christine: A Latin name meaning ‘Christian faith’
- Dharmini: Meaning ‘religious’
- Gurinder: Meaning ‘Lord’
- Harbhajan: Meaning ‘a devotee absorbed in the Lord’
- Ishwin: Meaning ‘one who praises the Lord.’
What are unique Indian names?
Alluring, enchanting, unforgettable – we’ve gathered the Indian names that reflect your newborn’s unique qualities best:
Unique Indian names for boys
Explore our list and see if you find the perfect meaning for your exceptional baby boy:
- Advik: Meaning “unique”, Advik captures baby’s individuality in an instant.
- Akarsh: Meaning “attraction” or “fascination”.
- Anay: Said to be one of the names for Lord Krishna that means “one who has no leader” – fitting for a trailblazer.
- Ehsaan: Meaning “favor” or “perfection”.
- Faiyaz: Meaning “artistic”. 🎨
- Jaiyush: Thought to mean “victorous, long life” from the Indian names Jai and ayush.
- Lauhit: Meaning “The trident of Lord Shiva”.
- Nimit: Meaning “destiny”.
- Samar: A lovely name meaning “evening conversation”.
- Shayak: Ensure baby never loses focus with this striking name meaning “arrow”.
- Viraj: Meaning “most significant in the universe” for your one and only solo son.
Unique Indian names for girls
You know there’s more to your little one than meets the eye so why not pick one of these rare gems:
- Akshara: Meaning “unalterable”.
- Anaisha: Meaning “special”.
- Arushi: Meaning “red sky in the early morning”.
- Parinaaz: Meaning “queen of fairies”.
- Eenakshi: Meaning “deer-eyed”.
- Khanak: An expressive Indian girl’s name meaning “ sweet sound of the bangles” – talk about distinctive!
- Lasya: Meaning “dance performed by the goddess Parvati”.
- Medhasvini: A variation of Medhavini meaning “wise woman”.
- Nakshatra: A precious name meaning “star” or “pearl” – for a rare gem.
- Oorja: Meaning “energy”.
- Urvi: Meaning “both heaven and earth”.
What is the best Indian baby name?
It can be difficult to pin down the best Indian name for your baby, but we can provide the most outstanding:
Best Indian baby names for boys
Some standout Indian names for boys include:
- Aayush: Meaning “long life” or “vigor”.
- Adhrit: Meaning “one worthy of respect” – says it all really.
- Aryaman: An endearing Indian boy’s name that means “close friend”.
- Divit: An encouraging name meaning “reaching for the sky”.
- Gatik: Meaning “progressive” – for a forward-thinking future leader perhaps?
- Hridaan: Meaning “a generous heart”.
- Hunar: Meaning “good qualities” which we are sure your little one has in abundance.
- Medhansh: Meaning “born with intelligence”.
- Ojas: Meaning “strength” or “luster”.
- Ranbir: Meaning “brave warrior”.
- Yuvraj: Meaning “prince” or “young king”.
- Virat: Meaning “majestic”.
Best Indian baby names for girls
Some formidable Indian names for girls include:
- Aradhya: Meaning “worshipped” – set those standards high for your little one.
- Charvi: Meaning “beautiful woman”.
- Dhriti: Meaning “determination”.
- Jaisvi: Meaning “victory”.
- Jivika: Meaning “water” or “source of life”.
- Maitreyi: A name exuding wisdom, Maitrey means “a learned woman of the past”.
- Mishika: Meaning “gift of love”.
- Naira: Meaning “shining” or “glittering”.
- Neena: An adorable Indian girl’s name that means “pretty eyes”.
- Nitya: Meaning “constant” or “eternal”.
- Ojasvini: Meaning “full of brightness”.
- Vedika: Meaning “full of knowledge”.
- Yasha: Meaning “fame” or “success”.
More Indian baby names
Still not convinced? Try some of these on for size:
Indian first names for boys
A rich mix of timeless favorites and uncommon titles for your fresh-faced youth:
- Aarush: Meaning “first ray of sun”.
- Avyaan: Meaning “new beginnings”.
- Atharva: Meaning “knower of Vedas”.
- Arhaan: Meaning “ruler”.
- Ahaan: Meaning “dawn”.
- Arnav: A nautical name meaning “ocean”. 🌊
- Bhaavik: Meaning “prosperity and happiness”.
- Bhavin: Meaning “beautiful” and “blessing”.
- Chitaksh: Thought to come from the Hindi word cītā meaning “cheetah”.
- Daksh: Meaning “capable”.
- Darshit: Meaning “vision”.
- Devansh: Meaning “part of God”.
- Dhanuk: A variation of Dhanushka meaning “wealth”.
- Dhairya: Meaning “patience”.
- Divij: Meaning “born in heaven”.
- Divyansh: Meaning “part of the divine light”.
- Eeshan: Meaning “Lord Shiva”.
- Farhan: Meaning “happy” or “joyful”.
- Gauransh: Meaning “a part of Gauri parwati”.
- Hardik: Meaning “from the heart”.
- Himmat: Meaning “courage”.
- Hriday: Meaning “part of the heart”.
- Ishir: Meaning “the Indian God of fire”.
- Ikshit: Meaning “desired”.
- Ishaan: Meaning “the sun”.
- Ivaan: Meaning “glorious gift”.
- Izaan: Meaning “obedience”.
- Jivin: Meaning “to give life”.
- Kanav: Meaning “sage” or “wise”.
- Krishiv: Meaning “Lord Krishna and Lord Shiva”.
- Kiaan: Meaning “king”.
- Kushagra: Meaning “intelligent”.
- Krish: Meaning “Lord Krishna”.
- Lakshay: A name meaning “target” or “goal” to keep baby’s eyes on the prize.
- Lakshit: Meaning “target”.
- Manan: Meaning “thought” or “reflection”.
- Manav: Meaning “human”.
- Moksh: Meaning “salvation”.
- Navodit: Meaning “newlyborn” – it doesn’t get more fitting than that.
- Nirvaan: Meaning “bliss” or “liberation”.
- Nishith: Meaning “night”.
- Ohas: Meaning “admired”.
- Parv: Meaning “festival” or “strong”.
- Pranay: Fill your boy’s world with love with this sweet Indian name meaning “affection” or “romance”.
- Pratham: Meaning “first”.
- Purab: Meaning “east”.
- Raghav: Meaning “Lord Rama”.
- Reyansh: Meaning “part of a stream”.
- Ritvik: Meaning “priest”.
- Rudransh: Meaning “part of Lord Shiva”.
- Saatvik: Meaning “virtuous”.
- Savar: Meaning “water”.
- Sahil: Meaning “leader”.
- Saksham: Meaning “capable”.
- Samarth: Meaning “powerful”.
- Shaan: Meaning “glory” or “pride”.
- Saihaj: Meaning “peaceful”.
- Shlok: Meaning “prayer”.
- Shray: Meaning “credit”.
- Stuvan: Meaning “to praise”.
- Suveer: Meaning “well-built” and “courageous”.
- Tanvik: Meaning “king”.
- Tanmay: Meaning “absorbed”.
- Tejas: Meaning “splendor”.
- Ujjwal: Meaning “bright” or “clear”.
- Umang: Meaning “enthusiasm” or “happiness”.
- Uthkarsh: Meaning “prosperity” or “awakening”.
- Vaibhav: Meaning “richness”.
- Vihaan: Meaning “dawn”.
- Yug: Meaning “age” or “generation”.
- Yuvaan: Meaning “youthful”.
- Zain: Meaning “beauty” or “grace”.
Indian first names for girls
A collection of enchanting Indian names befitting your beautiful little girl:
- Aadrika: Meaning “mountain”.
- Aarya: Meaning “noble”.
- Andal: Meaning “wife of Vishnu”.
- Anika: Meaning “sweet-faced”.
- Anvi: Meaning “goddess”.
- Bhamini: Meaning “woman” or “beautiful”.
- Disha: Meaning “direction”.
- Drishya: Meaning “sight”.
- Ela: Meaning “the earth”.
- Hamsika: Meaning “goddess Saraswati”.
- Hrishita: Meaning “joyful”.
- Inaaya: Meaning “gift of God”.
- Inayat: Meaning “kindness”.
- Ira: Meaning “earth”.
- Jhanvi: Meaning “Ganga river”.
- Jiya: Meaning “heart”.
- Keya: Meaning “a monsoon flower”.
- Khushi: Meaning “happiness”.
- Kiara: Variation of Chiara meaning “light”.
- Mannat: Meaning “wish” or “vow to a deity”.
- Miraya: Meaning “devotee of Lord Krishna”.
- Myra: Meaning “beloved”.
- Naisha: Meaning “special”.
- Nehmat: Meaning “grace” or blessing”.
- Nitara: Meaning “deeply rooted”.
- Pari: Meaning “beauty” or “fairy”. 🧚
- Pihu: Meaning “sweet sound”.
- Pranavi: Meaning “the goddess Parvati”.
- Prisha: Meaning “God’s gift”.
- Renee: Meaning “to be reborn”.
- Rhea: Meaning “of the flowing stream”.
- Riya: Meaning “singer”.
- Rudrani: Meaning “the goddess Parvati”.
- Saanvi: Meaning “the goddess Lakshmi”.
- Sara: Meaning “princess”.
- Seher: Meaning “dawn”.
- Shakeela: Meaning “beautiful”.
- Sharanya: Meaning “giver of refuge” or “surrender”.
- Siya: A name related to the goddess Sita, Siya means “white moonlight”.
- Suhana: Meaning “pleasant”.
- Tarini: Meaning “the saving goddess”.
- Tiya: Meaning “bird”.
- Vanya: Meaning “gracious gift of god.”
- Vanita: Meaning “graceful lady”.
- Vaidehi: Meaning “the goddess Sita”.
- Vardaniya: Meaning “a giver of good fortune”. 💸
- Zaina: Meaning “beautiful”.
- Zaira: Meaning “flower”.
- Zara: A form of the Hebrew name Sarah, meaning “princess”.
- Zoya: From the Greek Zoe, meaning “life”.
Looking for more unusual ideas on the best Indian baby names for your little one, why not ask the mamas of Peanut?
Best of luck with your choice!
Sift through hundreds of options for giving your baby boy or girl an Indian name, whether you’re into traditional or modern names. This list of Indian names includes masculine, feminine, and unisex monikers.
Indian Names For Girls (Feminine)
Abha — Splendor, light
Aditi — Boundless, freedom
Aisha — Alive
Aishwarya — Prosperity, wealth
Akanksha — Desire, wish
Amala — Clean, pure
Amandeep — Peace
Amardeep — Immortal, light
Amarjeet — Immortal, victory
Anima — Minuteness
Anisha — Nightless, sleepless
Anjali — Salutation
Aparajita — Unconquered
Aparna — Leafless
Apurva — New, unpreceded
Aradhana — Worship
Archana — Praising
Aruna — Reddish brown
Arushi — Hitting, killing
Arya — Aryan, noble
Asha — Wish, desire, hope
Avani — Earth
Azra — Virgin
Bala — Young.
Balwinder — Strength, might
Bhavana — Producing, manifesting.
Chanda — Fierce, hot, passionate
Chandra — Moon
Devi — Goddess
Devika — Little goddess.
Diksha — Preparation for a religious ceremony
Dipa — Light, light
Dipali — Row of lamps
Dipti — Brightness, light
Disha — Region, direction
Divya — Divine, heavenly
Diya — lamp, light
Drishti — Sight
Durga — Unattainable
Esha — Desire, wish
Ezhil — Beauty
Fariha — Happy
Gauri — White
Gita — Song
Grishma — Summer
Gul — Flower, rose
Gulbadan — Having a body like a rose
Gulrukh — Rose faced
Gurdeep — Teacher, guru
Gurmeet — Friend
Hema — Golden
Ila — Earth, speech
Inderpal — Protector of Indra
Indira — Beauty
Indrani — Queen of Indra
Indu — Bright drop
Indumathi — Full moon
Isha — Master
Ishani — Ruling, possessing
Ishita — Supremacy
Jaswinder — Fame, praise, glory
Jaya — Victory
Jayashri — Goddess of victory
Jyoti — Light
Jyotsna — Moonlight
Kajal — Lotion for the eyes
Kala — Art form, virtue
Kali — The black one
Kalpana — Imagining, fantasy
Kalyani — Beautiful, lovely, auspicious
Kamakshi — Love, desire
Kamala — Lotus
Kamani — Desirable
Kanchana — Golden
Kanta — Desire, beautiful
Kanti — Beauty
Karishma — Miracle
Kashi — Shining
Kaur — Princess
Kavita — Poem
Khurshid — Shining sun
Khushi — Happiness
Kiran — Dust
Kirtida — One who bestows fame
Laboni — Beauty, loveliness, charm
Lakshmi — Sign, mark
Lalita — Playful, charming, desirable
Lata — Vine, creeping plant
Lavanya — Beauty, grace
Lila — Play, amusement
Lilavati — Amusing, charming, graceful
Lina — Absorbed, united
Madhu — Sweet, honey
Madhur — Sweet
Madhuri — Sweetness
Mala — Necklace
Malati— Jasmine
Malani — Fragrant
Mandeep — Mind, intellect, spirit
Manjeet — Victory, conquering
Manju — Lovely, beautiful
Manjula — Pleasing, beautiful
Manjusha — Small box, small chest
Maya — Illusion
Mina — Fish
Minali — Fish catcher
Mira — Sea, ocean
Mitra — Friend
Mohini — Infatuating
Mridula — Soft, delicate, gentle
Mukta — Liberated, set free
Nalini — Lotus
Namrata — Bowing, humility
Nandita — Joy
Nasim — breeze
Nasrin — Wild rose
Navdeep — New, fresh
Navneet — Eternal
Neha — Love, tenderness
Nida — Call, proclaim
Nikita — House, habitation
Nila — Dark blue
Nirupama — Unequaled, matchless
Nisha — Night
Nishat — Energetic, lively
Nitika — Guidance, moral conduct
Nitya — Always, eternal
Nur — Light
Padma — Lotus
Padmini — Many lotuses
Parvati — Of the mountains
Prachi — Eastern, ancient
Pratibha — Light, splendor, intelligence
Pratima — Image, likeness, reflection
Pritha — The palm of the hand
Priti — Pleasure, joy, love
Priya — Beloved
Priyanka — Agreeable, amiable
Puja — Honor, worship
Purnima — Full moon
Pushpa — Flower
Rachana — Creation, preparation
Radha — Success
Rajani — The dark one
Rajkumari — Princess
Rajni — Queen
Rani — Queen
Rashmi — Ray of sunlight
Rati — Rest, pleasure
Ratna — jewel, treasure
Reshmi — Silk
Reva — One that moves
Richa — Praise, verse, sacred text
Rina — Melted
Ritka — Movement, stream, brass
Ritu — Season, period
Riya — Singer
Roshan — Light, bright
Roshni — Light, brightness
Rupa — Shape, form
Rupinder — Greatest beauty
Sabeen — Follower of another religion
Saira — Traveler
Sakshi — Witness
Sandhya — Twilight
Sanjana — Uniting, joining
Saraswati — Possessing water
Sarita — Flowing
Savitri — Relating to the sun
Shabnam — Dew
Shahnaz — Pride of the king
Shailaja — Daughter of the mountain
Shakti — Power
Shakuntala — Bird
Shanta — Pacified, Calm
Shanti — Quiet, peace, tranquility
Sharmila — Protection, comfort, joy
Shashi — Having a hare
Shikha — Crest, peak
Shila — Conduct, disposition, character
Shivali — Beloved of Shiva
Shobha — Brilliance
Shreya — Superior, best
Shweta — White
Shyama — Dark, black, blue
Siddhi — Accomplishment, success, attainment
Sima — Boundary, limit
Sita — Furrow
Sitara — Star
Sneha — Love, tenderness
Sona — Gold
Sonal — Good color
Sonam — Virtuous
Sukhdeep — Pleasant, happy
Sulabha — Easy, simple, natural
Sultana — Ruler
Suman — Well-disposed
Sumati — Wise, good mind
Sunita — Well conducted, wise
Suniti — Good conduct
Sushila — Good-tempered, well-disposed
Swapna — Sleep, dream
Swarna — Good color
Tanu — Slender
Tanvi — Slender woman
Tara — Star
Tejal — Brilliance, splendor
Thamarai — Lotus
Trishna — Thirst, desire
Uma — Flax
Upasana — Worship, devotion
Urvi — Wide
Uttara — North
Vaishnavi — Belonging to Vishnu
Varsha — Rain
Vasuda — Granting wealth
Vasudha — Producer of wealth
Vasundhara — Possessor of wealth
Veda — Knowledge
Vidya — Knowledge, science, learning
Vijaya — Victory
Indian Names For Boys (Masculine)
Abbas — Austere
Abdul — Servant of the powerful
Abhay — Fearless
Abhijit — Victorious
Abhilash — Desire, wish
Abhinav — Young, fresh
Abhishek — Anointing
Adil — Fair, honest
Aditya — Belonging to Aditi
Adnan — Settler
Agni — Fire
Ahmad — More commendable
Ajay — Unconquered
Ajit — Invincible
Akash — Open space
Akbar — Greater, greatest
Akhil — Whole, complete
Akshay — Undecaying
Ali — Lofty, sublime
Amandeep — Lamp, light
Amar — Immortal
Amardeep — Immortal
Amarjeet — Victory, conquering
Amin — Truthful
Amir — Commander, prince
Amit — Immeasurable, infinite
Amitabh — Immeasurable splendor
Amrit — Immortal
Anand — Happiness, bliss
Anbu — Love
Anik — Army
Aniket — Homeless
Anil — Air, wind
Aniruddha — Unobstructed, Ungovernable
Anish — Supreme, paramount
Ankit — Marked
Ankur — Sapling
Anuj — Born later, younger
Anup — Watery
Anupam — Incomparable, matchless
Apurva — Upreceded, new
Aravind — Lotus
Arif — Learned, expert
Arijit — Conquering enemies
Aritra — Propelling
Aruna — Reddish brown
Arya — Aryan, noble
Asad — Lion
Ashwin — Possessed of horses
Asim — Boundless, limitless
Aswathi — Sacred fig tree
Avinash — Indestructible
Azad — Free
Azhar — Shining, bright
Aziz — Powerful, respected, beloved
Babur — Tiger
Bala — Young
Balakrishna — Strength, might
Balwinder — Strength, might
Bilal — Wetting, moistening
Chanda — Fierce, hot, passionate
Chandan — Sandalwood
Chandra — Moon
Chandrakant — Beloved by the moon
Chetan — Visible, conscious, soul
Chiranjvi — Long-lived
Darshan — Seeing, observing, understanding
Dayaram — Compassion of Rama
Dev — God
Devadas — Servant of the gods
Dhananjay — Winning wealth
Dharma — Law, duty, virtue
Dhaval — Dazzling white
Durai — Chief, leader
Durga — Unattainable
Eshil — Beauty
Farhan — Happy, cheerful
Farid — Unique, precious
Ghulam — Servant boy
Govinda — Cow finder
Gul — Flower, rose
Gurdeep — Teacher, guru
Gurmeet — Teacher, guru
Hardeep — Lamp, light
Hari — Brown, yellow, tawny
Harsha — Happiness
Harshad — Happiness
Harshal — Happiness
Hasan — Handsome
Hassan — Improver
Imtiyaz — Distinction
Inderpal — Protector of Indra
Indra — Possessing drops of rain
Indrajit — Conquerer of Indra
Isha — Master, lord
Jagit — World, universe
Jahangir — World conqueror
Jaswinder — Fame, praise, glory
Javed — Eternal
Jaya — Victory
Jayanta — Victorious
Jayendra — Lord of victory
Jayesh — Lord of victory
Jaywant — Possessing victory
Jitendra — Conqueror of Indra
Jyoti — Light
Kailash — Crystal
Kali — The black one
Kalyan — Beautiful, lovely, auspicious
Kamala — Lotus
Kanta — Desired, beautiful
Kanti — Beauty
Karan — Clever, skillful
Kavi — Wise man, sage, poet
Khan — King, ruler
Khurshd — Shining sun
Kiran — Dust, thread, sunbeam
Kishor — Colt
Krishna — Black, dark
Kshitij — Born of the earth
Kuldeep — Lamp, light
Lakshmi — Sign, mark
Lal — Boy
Lochan — The eye
Madhu — Sweet, honey
Madhukar — Bee, honey-maker
Madhur — Sweet
Mahendra — Great
Mahmud — Praiseworthy
Mamun — Trustworthy
Manas — Mind, intellect, spirit
Mandeep — Mind, intellect, spirit
Mani — Jewel
Maninder — Mind, intellect, spirit
Manish — Thought, wisdom
Manjeet — Mind, intellect, spirit
Manu — Thinking, wise
Maqsud — Intention, aim
Maruf — Favor, kindness
Mayur — Peacock
Mitra — Friend
Mitul — Measured
Mohandas — Servant of Mohana
Muhammad — Praiseworthy
Mukul — Bud, blossom
Murad — Wish, desire
Murali – Flute
Murugan — Youth
Nadim — Drinking companion
Nagendra — Lord of snakes
Nanda — Joy
Narayana — Path of man
Narendra — Lord of men
Nasim — Breeze
Navdeep — Lamp, light
Navin — New
Navneet — New, fresh
Nikhil — Whole, entire
Nilam — Dark blue, sapphire
Ninad — Sound, hum
Niraj — Water-born
Nirav — Quiet, silent
Nirmal — Clean, pure
Nishant — Night’s end, dawn
Nishat — Energetic, lively
Nitin — Guidance, moral conduct
Nitya — Always, eternal
Nur — Light
Padma — Lotus
Pallav — Budding leaf
Parminder — Highest, best
Partha — Son of Pritha
Prabhat — Shining forth, morning
Prabhu — Mighty, powerful, master
Prabodh — Awakening
Pradip — Light, lantern
Prakash — Light, bright, shining
Pran — Breath
Pranay — Leader, guidance, love
Prasad — Brightness, clearness, graciousness
Prasanna — Clear, bright, tranquil
Prasenjit — Conqueror of an expert army
Pratap — Heat, splendor, glory
Pratik — Look, appearance
Pravin — Skilled
Prem — Love, affection
Punit — Cleaned, purified
Qasim — Share, Divide
Radha — Success
Rafiq — Friend, gentle
Raghu — Swift
Rahul — Able, efficient
Raj — Empire, royalty
Raja — King, ruler
Rajani — The dark one
Rajendra — Lord of kings
Rajesh — Ruler of kings
Rajib — Striped
Rajnish — Lord of the night
Rakesh — Lord of the full moon
Rama — Pleasing, beautiful
Ramachandra — Moon
Rana — King
Ranjit — Colored, pleased, delighted
Rashmi — Ray of sunlight, rope
Ratna — Jewel, treasure
Ravi — Sun
Ravindra — Lord of the sun
Rishi — Sage, poet
Rohan — Ascending
Rohit — Red
Roshan — Light, bright
Rupinder — Greatest beauty
Sachin — True, real
Samir — Wind, air
Sandip — Blazing
Sanjit — Complete victory
Sanjiv — Living, reviving
Saral — Straight
Sardar — Chief, leader
Sarvesh — Ruler of all
Shahid — Witness
Shahjahan — King of the world
Shahnaz — Pride of the king
Shahzad — Prince
Shakti — Power
Shandar — Fabulous
Shantanu — Wholesome
Sharif — Eminent, virtous
Sharma — Protection, comfort, joy
Shashi — Having a hare
Shekar — Crest, peak
Sher — Lion
Shiva — Benign, kind, auspicious
Shresth — Most excellent, best
Shrinivas — The abode of Shri
Shrivatsa — Beloved of Shri
Shyama — Dark, black, blue
Shyamal — Dark, black, blue
Siddhartha — One who has accomplished a goal
Singh — Lion
Sonam — Virtuous
Subhash — Eloquent
Subrahmanya — Good
Sudarshan — Beautiful, good-looking
Sudhir — Good
Suahil — Level, even
Sujay — Great victory
Sukhbir — Pleasant, happy
Sukhdeep — Pleasant, happy
Sultan — Ruler, king
Suman — Well-disposed
Sumantra — Following good advice
Sumit — Well measured
Sunil — Good
Suraj — Sun
Surendra — Lord of gods
Surya — Sun
Sushila — Good-tempered
Swapan — Sleeping, dreaming
Swapnil — Sleep, dream
Swarna — Good color
Tamanna — Wish, desire
Tushar — Cold, frost, snow
Uttara — North
Vasu — Bright, excellent
Vijaya — Victory
Vimal — Clean, pure, spotless
Vinay — Leading, guidance, modesty
Vipin — Forest
Vipul — Large, extensive, plenty
Vishal — Wide, broad, spacious
Vishnu — All-pervasive
Vivek — Wisdom, distinction
Yash — Fame, praise, glory
Yasir — To be rich
Zafar — Victory
Zahid — Pious, devout
Zahir — Helper, supporter
Zaman — Time, age, era
Zawar — Pilgrim, visitor
Indian names are based on a variety of systems and naming conventions, which vary from region to region. Names are also influenced by religion and caste and may come from epics. India’s population speaks a wide variety of languages and nearly every major religion in the world has a following in India. This variety makes for subtle, often confusing, differences in names and naming styles. Due to historical Indian cultural influences, several names across South and Southeast Asia are influenced by or adapted from Indian names or words.[citation needed]
In some cases, Indian birth name is different from their official name; the birth name starts with a selected name from the person’s horoscope (based on the nakshatra or lunar mansion corresponding to the person’s birth).
Many children are given three names, sometimes as a part of religious teaching.
Pronunciation[edit]
When written in Latin script, Indian names may use the vowel characters to denote sounds different from conventional American or British English. Although some languages, like Kannada or Tamil may have different vowel sounds, the ones used in most major Indian languages are represented in this table along with typical English transcriptions.
IPA | ə/ɔ | aː | ɪ | iː | ʊ | uː | eː | ɛː/əɪ/ɔi | o | ɔː/əʊ/ou |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
English transcription | a | a | i | ee | u | oo | e | ai | o | au/ou |
Furthermore, the letters used in English /t/ and /d/ that are used to represent the retroflex stops /ʈ/ and /ɖ/, are also used to represent dental stops /t̪/ and /d̪/ (as in Tenginkai or Rohit), especially when they occur in the onset of a word. As an example, the Indian name ‘Dev’ would not have its first consonant pronounced as in the American name ‘Dave’. Similarly the name ‘Tarun’ would not have its first consonant sounded as in ‘Tom’.
The letter ‘h’ is used to represent aspirated consonants. So, in the names ‘Khare’, ‘Ghanshyam’, ‘Kaccha’, ‘Jhumki’, ‘Vitthal’, ‘Ranchodh’, ‘Uddhav’, ‘Phaneesh’, and ‘Bhanu,’ the ‘h’ means the sound before it should be pronounced with a strong outward breath (see Aspirated consonant for more on this). These names are more likely to be found in places that speak an Indo-Aryan language like Bhojpuri or Gujarati.
Names by culture[edit]
Assamese[edit]
Assamese names follow the First name—Middle name—Surname or First name—Surname pattern.
Bengali[edit]
Bengali names follow First name—Middle name—Surname pattern, as seen with Subhas Chandra Bose.
Bengali Brahmin surnames include Acharya, Banerjee, Bagchi, Bhaduri, Bhattacharjee, Chakraborty, Chatterjee, Ganguly, Goswami, Ghoshal, Lahiri, Maitra, Mukherjee, Sanyal, etc. A Brahmin name is often the name of the clan or gotra, but can be an honorific, such as Chakraborty or Bhattacharya.
Common Baidya surnames are Sengupta, Dasgupta, Duttagupta, Gupta, Das-Sharma, and Sen-Sharma.[citation needed]
Bengali Kayastha surnames include Basu, Bose, Dutta, Ghosh, Choudhury, Guha, Mitra, Singh/Sinha, Pal, De/Dey/Deb/Dev, Palit, Chanda/Chandra, Das, Dam, Kar, Nandi, Nag, Som etc.[1]
Odia[edit]
Odia names follow the First name—Middle name—Surname or First name—Surname pattern.
Odia surnames come from caste based on human occupation. For example, the common surnames Kar, Mohapatra, and Dash (as opposed to Das) are Brahmin surnames. Similarly, Misra/Mishra, Nanda, Rath, Shatapathi, Panigrahi, and Tripathi are all Brahmin surnames. Das and Sahu are Karan, others are Samant Singh, Sundaraya, Jagdev, Baliarsingh, Harichandan, Manraj, Mardraj, Senapati, Srichandan, Pratihari, Chhotray, Patasani, Parida, Samal, Nayak, and Muduli.
Goan[edit]
Konkani people inhabiting Goa, and also Konkan regions of Karnataka and Maharashtra, use First name — Middle name — Village name/Surname pattern. Generally, the first name is followed by the father’s name, though this is now mostly observed by Hindus, who are traditionally patriarchal.[2]
Village names were used only after the arrival of the Portuguese, when the people migrated from their ancestral villages. A suffix kar or hailing from was attached to the village name.[3]
Many of the originally Hindu residents were converted to Catholicism by the Portuguese. Almost all of the Konkani Catholics have Portuguese surnames like Rodrigues, Fernandes, Pereira and D’Souza.[4][5] Catholic families belonging to the Roman Catholic Brahmin (Bamonn) caste use lusophonised versions of Hindu surnames like Prabhu, Bhat, etc.[6]
Gujarati[edit]
Gujarati names follow a pattern of Given name, Father’s given name, Surname. The last name is commonly a caste name. For example: Narendra Damodardas Modi — Narendra is his first name, Damodardas is his father’s name and Modi is his last name, which is the same as that used by his ancestors.
Upon marriage, the wife takes on the husband’s first and last names as middle and last names respectively.
Northern[edit]
Northern naming customs follow a standard pattern of First name — Middle name — Surname. Many times the middle name will be appended onto the first name, or not exist at all. Sometimes middle name would even be father’s first name. The surname is most commonly a caste name however, there are some caste-neutral surnames like Kumar. For example: Manohar Lal Khattar (Manohar is his first name, Lal is a middle name, and Khattar is a caste surname). Many women, especially in rural areas, take on the surname Devi (meaning Goddess) or Kumari (princess) when they are married (ex. Phoolan Devi, known as Phoolan Mallah before marriage). Muslims in North India use Islamic naming conventions.[7]
Kannada[edit]
Kannada names vary by region as follows.
North Karnataka follows the First name — Father’s first name — Surname order. This system is also found in other parts of Karnataka.[citation needed]
Surnames are drawn from the names of places, food items, dresses, temples, type of people, platforms, cities, professions, and so on.[8] Surnames are drawn from many other sources.
Katti as a suffix is used for soldiers while Karadis is related to local folk art. Surnames according to trade or what they traditionally farm include Vastrad (piece of cloth), Kubasad (blouse), Menasinkai (chili), Ullagaddi (onion), Limbekai, Ballolli (garlic), Tenginkai (coconut), Byali (pulse), and Akki (rice). Surnames based on house include Doddamani (big house), Hadimani (house next to the road), Kattimani (house with a platform in its front), Bevinmarad (person having a big neem tree near his house), and Hunasimarad (person having a big tamarind tree near his house). A carpenter will have Badigar as a surname, while Mirjankar, Belagavi, Hublikar, and Jamkhandi are surnames drawn from places. Angadi (shop), Amavasya (new moon day), Kage (crow), Bandi (bullock cart), Kuri (sheep), Kudari (horse), Toppige (cap), Beegadkai (key), Pyati (market), Hanagi (comb), and Rotti (bread) are some other surnames.
In coastal Karnataka, the surnames are different in different regions. Surnames like Hegde and Hebbar belong to the Brahmin community, while other titles like Ballal, Shetty, and Rai are mostly used by the landed Bunt community. Names in coastal Karnataka have both systems Village name — Father’s name — Personal name — Surname and Personal name — Father’s name — Surname.[citation needed]
Names in South Karnataka follow Village name — Father’s name — Personal name — Surname. Examples:
- H[aradanahalli] D[evegowda] Kumaraswamy: Haradanahalli is his native village, Devegowda is his father’s name, and Kumaraswamy is his given name.
- T[umkur] M[ahesh] Pranav: Tumkur is his native town, Mahesh is his father’s name, and Pranav is his given name.
For married women, it is Husband’s name — First name or the opposite (ex. Sumalatha Ambareesh, where Ambareesh is her husband’s name).[7]
In South Karnataka, caste names are not common except among the higher castes. Kannada Brahmins have surnames like Rao, Murthy, Poojari, and Bhat. The title Gowda was a title given to any village headman, irrespective of caste, and was written as an appendage to the person’s name. For example Siddaramaiah’s father belonged to the Kuruba community but was called Siddarame Gowda. Nowadays it is mostly used as a Vokkaliga surname. Most people in South Karnataka, regardless of caste, do not use caste surnames.[citation needed]
Kashmiri[edit]
Kashmiri names often follow the naming convention First name — Middle name (optional) — Family name. (For example: Jawahar Lal Nehru)
Nicknames often replace family names. Hence, some family names like Razdan and Nehru may very well be derived originally from the Kaul family tree.[9]
Malayali[edit]
Malayali surname includes Nair, Menon, Pillai, Nambootri, Panikkar, and Kurup. Malayalis follow similar naming customs to Tamils and people in South Karnataka, using Village name — Father’s name — Personal name. Muslims also follow this system, though their first names follow the Islamic system.
Members of the Menon, Nair, and related communities often use their mother’s house name or directly add their caste name.[10] For example, Kannoth Karunakaran, Karunakaran is his given name and Kannoth is his mother’s house name. P. K. Vasudevan Nair, Vasudevan is his given name and Nair is his caste surname.[11] Most of the Malayalis write name as Given name — Father’s name — Father’s father’s name/house name/village name — Suriname/caste title. For instance, Shreelakshmi Dhanapalan Sadhu Kunjpilla; where Shreelakshmi is first name, Dhanapalan is middle name/father’s name, Sadhu is grandfather’s name, and Kujnpilla is surname/caste title. It might also be written as Shreelakshmi Dhanapalan S K.
Earlier times (until the 20th Century) Malayali Christians (Nasranis) were bound by only Christian names and usually used the Family/house name – Father’s name – Baptismal name naming convention. Nowadays, however, Christians have various naming conventions such as Name — Surname — Father’s Name or Name — Father’s name or Name — Surname or Name — Father’s Name — Grandfather’s Name. It can be concluded that Syrian Christian names are Patryonmic. Eg: Arackaparambil Kurien Antony, better known as A. K. Antony, who is an Indian politician and attorney and was the 23rd Defence Minister of India, here the policitcan’s name is Antony while his father’s name is Kurien, while his family name is Arackaparambil. During the 20th century some names were created by joining two or more syllables. For example, Abey (AB), Aji (AG), Bibi (BB), Biji (BG), Siby (CB) and so on. Today, several Syrian Christians name their children by Indian names like Deepak, Rahul, Neethu, Asha etc. But by the 21st century more biblical names began to reappear. Thus names like, Isaac, Joshua, David, Saul, Ezekiel, Timothy, appeared on the scene.
Marathi[edit]
Marathi people of Hindu religion follow a partially patronymic naming system. For example, it is customary to associate the father’s name with the given name. In the case of married women, the husband’s name is associated with the given name. Therefore, the constituents of a Marathi name as given name/first name, father/husband name, family name/surname. For example:
- Mahadev Govind Ranade: Here Mahadev is the given name, Govind is his father’s given name and Ranade is the surname.
- Sunil Madhav Jadhav: Here Sunil is the given name, Madhav is his father’s name and Jadhav is the surname.
- Jyotsna Mukund Khandekar: Here Jyotsna is the given name, Mukund is the husband’s given name, and Khandekar is the surname of the husband[12]
Personal names[edit]
Marathi Hindus choose given names for their children from a variety of sources. They could be characters from Hindu mythological epics such as the Ramayana or Mahabharat, names of holy rivers such as Yamuna and Godavari, Hindu historical characters from Maratha or Indian history such as Shivaji and Ashoka, Marathi varkari saints such as Tukaram, Dnyaneshwar, Janabai, popular characters from modern Marathi literature, names of fragrant flowers for girls (e.g. Bakul, Kamal/Kamla for lotus), senses such as Madhura for sweetness, precious metals such female name Suwarna for gold, heavenly bodies such as the Sun and the Moon, Vasant and Sharad for spring and autumn respectively, names of film stars (e.g. Amit after Amitabh Bachchan) or sportsmen, and after virtues (e.g.,Vinay for modesty). Nicknames such as Dada, Bandu, Balu, Sonya and Pillu for males and Chhabu and Bebi for girls have been popular too.[13]
Surnames[edit]
A large number of Maharashtrian surnames are derived by adding the suffix kar to the village from which the family originally hailed.[14] For example, Junnarkar came from town of Junnar, Waghulkar comes from the town of Waghul. Names like Kumbhar, Sutar, Kulkarni, Deshpande, Deshmukh, Patil, Pawar, Desai, and Joshi denote the family’s ancestral trade or professions.[15][16][17][18][19][20][21]
Families of the historical Maratha chiefs use their clan name as their surname. Some of these are Jadhav, Bhosale, Chavan, Shinde, Shirke, More, Nimbalkar, Pawar, and Ghatge.[22] Members of the numerically largest Maratha Kunbi cultivator class among Marathi people have also adopted some of the Maratha clan names, whether to indicate allegiance to the Maratha chief they served, or as an attempt at upward mobility.[23]
Punjabi[edit]
Sikh names often have the following format: First name — Religious name — Family name. The religious name is always Singh for males, for example «Ravinder Singh Sahota»; and Kaur for females, examples include «Harmanpreet Kaur Bhullar», «Harleen Kaur Deol», and «Manjeet Kaur Bhullar». Since Sikhism opposes castes, they do not traditionally use family names. Upon marriage, a Sikh woman will take the family name of the husband.
Sardar for males and Sardarni for females are sometimes prefixed as titles. A lot of Sikh first names can be used by both sexes.[7]
Tamil[edit]
Tamil names usually follow this pattern: Initial (Village name) — Initial (Father’s name) — First name — Surname (Example: M.G. Ramachandran, where the M stands for Marudhur, and G stands for Gopalan, the father’s name. Another example is R. Karthik, where R stands for Ravichandran, the father’s name). There is a widespread usage of a patronym (use of the father’s given name as the last name). This means that the first name of one generation becomes the last name of the next. In many cases, the father’s given name appears as an initial and when written in full (for example, on a passport),[24] the initial is expanded as last name. For example, a name like «R. Kumaresh» will be written in full as «or «Kumaresh Ramaiah», and refers to «Kumaresh son of Ramaiah». If Kumaresh then has a son named Vijay, then his name would be «K. Vijay» or «Vijay Kumaresh » as it would be in the West. There is also a general custom for Tamil women, after marriage to adopt their husband’s first name as their new initial or new last name instead of their father’s. A woman named K. Anitha / Anitha Kumaresh (Anitha daughter of Kumaresh) might change her name after marriage to S. Anitha / Anitha Saravanan (Anitha wife of Saravanan). However, these customs vary from family to family and are normally never carried on over successive generations.
Due to the influence of the Dravidian movement, from the 1930s, most Tamils abandoned their surnames, both in India and nations like Singapore, due to the arising consciousness that these surnames were synonymous with their caste identity, leading to social stigma.[25][26]
More common among women, making the patronym or husband name the last name is a custom adopted by people migrating to the West, who want to be called by their first names without having to explain Indian naming conventions. However, women frequently adopt their father’s or husband’s name, and take it for successive generations.
The various Tamil caste names include Paraiyar, Vishwakarma, Aachari, Konar, Idaiyar, Reddiar, Udayar, Yadhavar, Iyengar, Iyer, Pillai, Mudaliar, Thevar, Nadar, Chettiar, Gounder, Naicker, Vanniyar etc. The naming is therefore done in the fashion: Sunitha Ram Kumar Pillai. And hence they are known to only use initials besides their name except for when caste names are given more preference by certain families rather than the family name itself.[27][28]
Telugu[edit]
Telugu people have a different naming style from the rest of India. The family name is a genitive case, hence stands first, which is followed by personal name.[29] This practice of placing family name first is also seen in Chinese and Hungarians.[29]
Thus «Family name (surname), Given name» format is contrasted from North India where family name typically appears last or other parts of South India where family names are little used. This might cause confusion to varying degree within India and rest of the world.[30]
Occasionally, caste name is also suffixed at the end. For example, Neelam Sanjiva Reddy, where Neelam is the family name, Sanjiva is the given name, and Reddy is the caste name.
Occasionally, some Telugu names may follow a slightly different convention where two personal names are given along with a family name. In the name, Amara Vishnu Dev, Amara is the family name and Vishnu Dev are the given names.
Muslims however have family names expressed at the end of their names.[31]
Personal names[edit]
Telugu people are often named after Hindu gods or goddesses.[29]
Family names[edit]
Nearly all Telugus possess family names called «Inti peru» (lit. ‘House name’), which are the most unique of all the linguistic groups in India.[32]
Telugu family names are often named after a place. For example, Pasupaleti after Pasupaleru, Kondaveeti after Kondaveedu, Kandukuri after Kandukur, etc. Unlike western names in which the family name is more well known than the personal name, among the Telugu given names are how people are most widely known.[29]
Telugu family names are often abbreviated and written, e.g., P. V. Narasimha Rao, D. Ramanaidu, etc., unlike western names where given name is abbreviated.[29]
Indexing[edit]
According to The Chicago Manual of Style, Indian names are usually indexed by the family name, with the family name separated from the other names by a comma, but indexing may differ according to the local usage and the preferences of the individual.[33]
Global Indian influence in names[edit]
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (November 2019) |
See Indosphere, Sanskritisation, Indianization of Southeast Asia as well as Influence of Indian honorifics in Southeast Asia, influenced the Malay/Indonesian, Thai, and Filipino honorifics.
See also[edit]
- Indian honorifics
- Place names in India
- Surnames by country
References[edit]
- ^ S. K. Sharma, U. Sharma, ed. (2005). Discovery of North-East India: Geography, History, Culture, Religion, Politics, Sociology, Science, Education and Economy. North-East India. Volume 1. Mittal Publications. p. 182. ISBN 978-81-83-24035-2.
- ^ da Silva Gracias, Fátima (1996). Kaleidoscope of women in Goa, 1510–1961. Concept Publishing Company. pp. 166 pages (see page:148). ISBN 9788170225911.
- ^ Nāyaka, Puṇḍalīka Nārāyaṇa; Vidya Pai (2002), Upheaval (in English and Konkani), p. 144
- ^ Kurzon, Dennis (2004). Where East looks West: success in English in Goa and on the Konkan Coas. Multilingual Matters. pp. 158 pages9see page:27). ISBN 9781853596735.
- ^ Pinto 1999, p. 168
- ^ Maffei 1882, p. 217
- ^ a b c «UK Naming Guide» (PDF). UK Government. 2006.
- ^ Vincent D’Souza (11 March 2011). «Names have interesting surnames in north Karnataka». The Times of India. The Times of India. Retrieved 23 June 2016.
- ^ ‘ Toward Freedom: An Autobiography of JawaharLal Nehru’, the first prime minister of India. Chapter III — Descent from Kashmir, p. 16. ISBN 978-1-299-41105-0
Nehru Says:
We were Kashmiris. Over two hundred years ago, early in the eighteenth century, our ancestor came down from that mountain valley to seek fame and fortune in the rich plains below. Those were the days of the decline of the Moghal Empire.
Raj Kaul was the name of that ancestor of ours, and he had gained eminence as a Sanskrit and Persian scholar. He attracted the notice of the Emperor and, probably at his instance, the family migrated to Delhi, the imperial capital, about the year 1716. A jagir with a house situated on the banks of a canal had been granted to Raj Kaul, and, from the fact of this residence, «Nehru» (from nahar, a canal) came to be attached to his name. Kaul had been the family name; in later years, this dropped out and we became simply Nehrus. - ^ syngrafi (3 November 2019). «Should I call myself a Nair?». Medium. Retrieved 28 December 2020.
- ^ «Members — Kerala Legislature». www.niyamasabha.org. Retrieved 28 December 2020.
- ^ Sharma, D.D. (2005). Panorama of Indian anthroponomy : (an historical, socio-cultural & linguistic analysis of Indian personal names. New Delhi, India: Mittal Publications. p. 192. ISBN 9788183240789.
- ^ Dhongde, R. V. (1986). «Personal Names in Marathi». Bulletin of the Deccan College Post-Graduate and Research Institute. 45: 25–36. JSTOR 42930151.
- ^ Chopra 1982, p. 52.
- ^ Kulkarni, A.R (1969). Maharashtra in the Age of Shivaji. R.J. Deshmukh Deshmukh. p. 32. Retrieved 2 April 2018.
- ^ Chatterjee, Ramananda (1914). The Modern Review, Volume 16. Modern Review Office. p. 604. Retrieved 2 April 2018.
- ^ Gaborieau, Marc; Thorner, Alice (1979). Colloques internationaux du Centre national de la recherche scientifique, Issue 582. Ed. du Centre national de la recherche scientifique, 1979. pp. 201, 202.
Patilki vatan is both coveted and fought over: Brahmins, Marathas and Mahars may all be past and present sharers in
- ^ «Proceedings of the Session, Volume 38». Superintendent Government Printing, India, 1967. 1967.
Most of the Brahmin families hereditarily enjoyed the patilki (village headmanship) or kulkarnigiri (village accountancy) of villages
- ^ «The Illustrated Weekly of India». 91 (3). Bennett, Coleman & Company. July 1970: 12.
Generally speaking, excepting names such as Kulkarni, Thackerey, Chitnis, Deshmukh, Deshpande, which are common to many communities in Maharashtra, a C.K.P. can be recognised by his surname.
- ^ Irina Glushkova; Rajendra Vora (eds.). Home, Family and Kinship in Maharashtra. Oxford University Press. p. 118.
The wada tells us of a story of three generations of a family called Deshpande who belong to the Deshastha Brahmin caste. ….Spread all over Maharashtra as a result of this process, Deshastha Brahmans held, in particular, the office of kulkarni.
- ^ Hassan, Syed Siraj ul (1989). The Castes and Tribes of H.E.H. the Nizam’s Dominions, Volume 1. Times Press. ISBN 9788120604889. Retrieved 2 April 2018.
- ^ Louis Dumont (1980). Homo hierarchicus: the caste system and its implications. University of Chicago Press. pp. 121–. ISBN 978-0-226-16963-7. Retrieved 13 May 2011.
- ^ Rosalind O’Hanlon (22 August 2002). Caste, Conflict and Ideology: Mahatma Jotirao Phule and Low Caste Protest in Nineteenth-Century Western India. Cambridge University Press. pp. 17–. ISBN 978-0-521-52308-0. Retrieved 13 May 2011.
- ^ Hariharan, S. a. (4 April 2010). «First name, middle name, surname… real name?». The Hindu.
- ^ Krishnaswamy, M. V. (2002). In Quest of Dravidian Roots in South Africa. International School of Dravidian Linguistics. p. 274. ISBN 978-81-85692-32-6.
- ^ Solomon, John (31 March 2016). A Subaltern History of the Indian Diaspora in Singapore: The Gradual Disappearance of Untouchability 1872-1965. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-35380-5.
- ^ Sakkottai Krishnaswami Aiyangar (1923). Some Contributions of South India to Indian Culture. ISBN 8120609999.
- ^ P.S. Sundaram (1987). The Kural.
- ^ a b c d e Brown, Charles Philip (1857). A Grammar of the Telugu Language. printed at the Christian Knowledge Society’s Press. p. 209.
- ^ Agency, United States Central Intelligence (1964). Telugu Personal Names. Central Intelligence Agency. p. 5.
- ^ Vēlcēru Nārāyaṇarāvu (2003). Hibiscus on the Lake Twentieth-century Telugu Poetry from India. University of Wisconsin Press. p. xix. ISBN 9780299177041.
- ^ SA Journal of Linguistics. South Africa: Linguistic Society of Southern Africa. 1999. p. 150.
- ^ «Indexes: A Chapter from The Chicago Manual of Style» (Archived 26 February 2015 at the Wayback Machine). Chicago Manual of Style. Retrieved on 23 December 2014. p. 26 (PDF document p. 28/56).
Further reading[edit]
- Kaushik, Devendra Kumar (2000) Cataloguing of Indic Names in AACR-2 Archived 15 March 2011 at the Wayback Machine. Delhi: Originals. ISBN 81-7536-187-5
- «How well do you know about the origins of some Indian Occupational Surnames?». TheBizdom. 22 February 2020. Retrieved 23 February 2022.