Методическая
разработка по английскому языку для учащихся 10-11 классов
Part2. ЛЕКСИКА В
УПРАЖНЕНИЯХ
Синонимы, антонимы
(Synonyms and Antonyms)
Основная цель данной разработки
состоит в том, чтобы помочь учащимся в кратчайшие
сроки активизировать ранее изученный лексико- грамматический материал и под
готовиться к успешной сдаче ЕГЭ по английскому языку.
Данные задания направлены на проверку
знаний основных проблемных областей грамматики и лексики,
без которых невозможна успешная сдача ЕГЭ. Упражнения снабжены краткими справочными материалами. После каждого
раздела вы найдёте ключи к заданиям.
A synonym is a word with the same meaning as
another word in the same lan
guage. An antonym is a word that means the opposite of another word.
Example: quickly – fast
(Synonyms) tall – short (Antonyms)
TASK 1
Match the words in the left column with their synonyms in the right column.
1.
glad A. odd
2.
quickly B. unexpectedly
3.
to understand C. pleased
4.
strange D. to
vanish
5.
to jump E. slender
6.
suddenly F. irritated
7.
slim G. fast
8.
to disappear H. likely
9.
angry I. to hop
10.
probably J. to realize
TASK 2
Fill in the table. Write as many synonyms as you can of the following words.
beautiful |
clever |
ugly |
silly |
good looking |
intelligent |
unattractive |
stupid |
beautiful |
clever |
ugly |
silly |
|
|
|
|
TASK 3
A. Complete
the sentences with the synonyms of the word ‘dangerous’.
1.
The road was wet and it was very ri to drive fast.
2.
The journey is going to be extremely ha .
3.
I’m afraid this water
is un to drink.
4.
Tr travel conditions were predicted for much of Britain today.
5.
We found ourselves in a pe situation.
B. Complete
the sentences with the synonyms of the word ‘hurry’.
1.
You don’t have to ru . The meeting is at 5 pm.
2.
If you don’t hu , you will miss the train.
3.
Suddenly she said that she had to go and ha home.
4.
The children ra downstairs to meet their parents.
5.
When I saw him I da across the road.
TASK 4
Match the words in the left column with their antonyms in the right column.
1.
to love A. to
leave
2.
friend B. to
lose
3.
natural C. rude
4.
joy D. enemy
5.
to arrive E. relaxed
6.
success F. to hate
7.
to find G. thin
8.
polite H. artificial
9.
ill at ease I. failure
10.
fat J. sorrow
TASK 5
Fill in the table. Write as many antonyms as you can of the following words.
happy |
honest |
easy |
kind |
unhappy |
dishonest |
difficult |
unkind |
TASK 6
Decide which of the three following words means the opposite.
1.
antagonistic
a.
hostile b. friendly c. realistic
2.
industrious
a.
hard working b. productive c. idle
3.
straightforward
a.
simple b. complicated c. confident
4.
malicious
a.
kind b. cruel c. suspicious
5.
embarrassed
a.
nervous b. ashamed c. comfortable
6.
overlook
a.
notice b. miss c. avoid
7.
despise
a.
loathe b. respect c. scare
TASK 7
Complete the sentences
with the opposites
of the words in brackets.
1.
I didn’t like his (sincere) smile.
2.
The boy was punished
for his (obedience)
3.
I saw that Tom was (patient) to leave.
4.
Mr. Atkinson is a very nice person. You must have (understood) him.
5.
‘Bike’ is an (formal)
word for ‘bicycle’.
6.
The child was absolutely (controllable)
7.
Nick is Mr. Austin’s
(legitimate) son.
8.
I strongly (agree) with your statement!
beautiful |
clever |
ugly |
silly |
good looking pretty attractive handsome gorgeous magnificent picturesque breathtaking exquisite elegant |
intelligent smart brilliant bright wise gifted brainy cunning |
unattractive hideous unpleasant unsightly repulsive |
stupid foolish unwise daft dumb |
happy |
honest |
easy |
kind |
unhappy gloomy mournful down downcast |
dishonest devious corrupt sneaky unscrupulous underhand |
difficult tough challenging demanding tricky awkward daunting delicate |
unkind horrible hard hearted hurtful unsympathetic |
KEYS
TASK 1 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. |
TASK |
TASK 3 A 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. B 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. |
TASK 4 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. |
||
TASK |
TASK 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. |
TASK 7 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. |
|||
comfortable | believe | quarrel | admire |
couch | cuisine | magazine | tease |
fan | disgusted | subject | denial |
instructor | endless | patience |
1. periodical, journal :
2. branch of learning, field of study :
3. relaxing, restful :
4. Acceptance :
5. settee, sofa :
6. sickened, appalled, shocked :
7. to argue, to fight :
8. marvel at, like :
9. kid, make fun of, laugh at :
10. trainer, coach, teacher :
11. fanatic, supporter, follower, admirer :
12. trust, have faith in, accept as true :
13. particular style of cooking :
14. nonstop, continual :
2. Match the following words with their antonyms.
contraction | detached | join | ambitious |
alive | exciting | quarrelsome | endless |
traditional | determined |
15. to separate, not to take part in :
16. boring :
17. long form, expansion :
18. innovative :
19. connected :
20. dead :
21. finite :
22. not be able to take decisions :
23. unmotivated :
24. amiable :
Correctness =
Correct answers:
↑▲▲▲▲▲▲▲↑
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