Word match synonyms and antonyms

Методическая
разработка по английскому языку для учащихся 10-11 классов

Part2. ЛЕКСИКА В
УПРАЖНЕНИЯХ

Синонимы, антонимы

(Synonyms and Antonyms)

Основная цель данной разработки
состоит в том, чтобы помочь учащимся в кратчайшие
сроки активизировать ранее изученный лексико- грамматический материал и под
готовиться к успешной сдаче ЕГЭ по английскому языку.

Данные задания направлены на проверку
знаний основных проблемных областей грамматики и лексики,
без которых невозможна успешная сдача ЕГЭ. Упражнения снабжены краткими справочными материалами. После каждого
раздела вы найдёте ключи к заданиям.

A synonym is a word with the same meaning as
another
word in the same lan
guage. An antonym is a word that means the opposite of another word.

Example: quickly – fast
(Synonyms) tall – short (Antonyms)

TASK 1

Match the words in the left column with their synonyms in the right column.

1.      
glad                                                                      A. odd

2.      
quickly                                                                 B. unexpectedly

3.      
to understand                                                      C. pleased

4.      
strange                                                                 D. to
vanish

5.      
to jump                                                                E. slender

6.      
suddenly                                                              F. irritated

7.      
slim                                                                      G. fast

8.      
to disappear                                                         H. likely

9.      
angry                                                                    I.  to hop

10.  
probably                                                               J. to realize

TASK 2

Fill in the table. Write as many synonyms as you can of the following words.

beautiful

clever

ugly

silly

good looking

intelligent

unattractive

stupid

beautiful

clever

ugly

silly

TASK 3

A.    Complete
the sentences with the synonyms of the word ‘dangerous’.

1.  
The road was wet and it was very ri                              to drive fast.

2.  
The journey is going to be extremely ha                              .

3.  
I’m afraid this water
is un
                             to drink.

4.  
Tr                              travel conditions were predicted for much of Britain today.

5.  
We found ourselves in a pe                              situation.

B.    Complete
the sentences with the synonyms of the word ‘hurry’.

1.  
You don’t have to ru                              . The meeting is at 5 pm.

2.  
If you don’t hu                              , you will miss the train.

3.  
Suddenly she said that she had to go and ha                               home.

4.  
The children ra                              downstairs to meet their parents.

5.  
When I saw him I da                              across the road.

TASK 4

Match the words in the left column with their antonyms in the right column.

1.      
to love                                                                 A.  to
leave

2.      
friend                                                                   B.  to
lose

3.      
natural                                                                  C. rude

4.      
joy                                                                        D. enemy

5.      
to arrive                                                               E. relaxed

6.      
success                                                                 F.  to hate

7.      
to find                                                                 G. thin

8.      
polite                                                                    H. artificial

9.      
ill at ease                                                             I.    failure

10.  
fat                                                                        J.  sorrow

TASK 5

Fill in the table. Write as many antonyms as you can of the following words.

happy

honest

easy

kind

unhappy

dishonest

difficult

unkind

TASK 6

Decide which of the three following words means the opposite.

1.    
antagonistic

a.  
hostile                             b. friendly                          c. realistic

2.    
industrious

a.  
hard working                b. productive                     c. idle

3.    
straightforward

a.  
simple                             b. complicated                   c. confident

4.    
malicious

a.  
kind                                b. cruel                              c. suspicious

5.    
embarrassed

a.  
nervous                          b. ashamed                        c. comfortable

6.    
overlook

a.  
notice                             b. miss                               c. avoid

7.    
despise

a.  
loathe                             b. respect                           c. scare

TASK 7

Complete the sentences
with the opposites
of the words in brackets.

1.    
I didn’t like his (sincere)                          smile.

2.    
The boy was punished
for his (obedience)
                       

3.    
I saw that Tom was (patient)                         to leave.

4.    
Mr. Atkinson is a very nice person. You must have (understood)                           him.

5.    
‘Bike’ is an (formal)
                        word for ‘bicycle’.

6.    
The child was absolutely (controllable)                        

7.    
Nick is Mr. Austin’s
(legitimate)
                         son.

8.    
I strongly (agree)                         with your statement!

beautiful

clever

ugly

silly

good looking pretty

attractive
lovely

handsome
cute

gorgeous
stunning

magnificent picturesque breathtaking exquisite

elegant

intelligent smart

brilliant bright wise

gifted brainy

cunning
crafty

unattractive hideous

unpleasant unsightly

repulsive
grotesque

stupid foolish unwise daft

dumb

 

happy

honest

easy

kind

unhappy
sad

gloomy
wistful

mournful
glum

down

downcast
dejected

dishonest
sly

devious corrupt sneaky

unscrupulous
fraudulent

underhand

difficult
hard

tough

challenging demanding tricky

awkward daunting delicate

unkind
cruel
wicked nasty

horrible
malicious
mean

hard hearted hurtful

unsympathetic
spiteful

 

KEYS

TASK 1

1.  
C

2.  
G

3.  
J

4.  
A

5.  
I

6.  
B

7.  
E

8.  
D

9.  
F

10.  
H

TASK
5

TASK 3

A

1.  
risky

2.  
hazardous

3.  
unsafe

4.  
treacherous

5.  
perilous

B

1.  
rush

2.  
hustle

3.  
hastened

4.  
raced

5.  
dashed

TASK 4

1.  
F

2.  
D

3.  
H

4.  
J

5.  
A

6.  
I

7.  
B

8.  
C

9.  
E

10.  
G

TASK
5

TASK
6

1.  
b

2.  
c

3.  
b

4.  
a

5.  
c

6.  
a

7.  
b

TASK 7

1.  
insincere

2.  
disobedience

3.  
impatient

4.  
misunderstood

5.  
informal

6.  
uncontrollable

7.  
illegitimate

8.  
disagree


comfortable believe quarrel admire
couch cuisine magazine tease
fan disgusted subject denial
instructor endless patience

1. periodical, journal :
2. branch of learning, field of study :
3. relaxing, restful :
4. Acceptance :
5. settee, sofa :
6. sickened, appalled, shocked :
7. to argue, to fight :
8. marvel at, like :
9. kid, make fun of, laugh at :
10. trainer, coach, teacher :
11. fanatic, supporter, follower, admirer :
12. trust, have faith in, accept as true :
13. particular style of cooking :
14. nonstop, continual :

2. Match the following words with their antonyms.

contraction detached join ambitious
alive exciting quarrelsome endless
traditional determined

15. to separate, not to take part in :
16. boring :
17. long form, expansion :
18. innovative :
19. connected :
20. dead :
21. finite :
22. not be able to take decisions :
23. unmotivated :
24. amiable :

Correctness =
Correct answers:



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