Word lists for year 1

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Study the word list: year 1

book

He read the whole book in one day.

bed

I’m tired so I’m going to bed.

chair

Use this tape to bind round the broken chair leg.

desk

Go to the information desk.

key

I have misplaced my door key again.

pen

Whose pen is this?

boy

The new boy in school was named Luke.

man

The man and women decided to elope.

student

The student excelled in chemistry.

dog

The Australian Dingo is a wild dog.

cat

Stray cats are often very thin.

horse

That horse has a very odd gait.

donkey

A mule is a cross between a horse and a donkey.

camel

We rode to the pyramids by camel.

rooster

teacher

The teacher gave me good advice.

kerchief

merchant

The Merchant of Venice is an Elizabethan play.
*

mosque

Muslims pray in a mosque.

door

Walk in the door and across the floor.

* This sentence was added by a Spellzone user.

Use the list: year 1

'Look, Say, Cover, Write, Check' spelling exercise Learn this spelling list using the ‘Look, Say, Cover, Write, Check‘ activity.

English spelling games Spelling games using the word list: year 1

spelling test Test yourself using the ‘Listen and Spell‘ spelling test.

Worksheets and activities Print worksheets and activities using: year 1

Handwriting worksheets Handwriting worksheets using: year 1

When I went to the pediatrician for my son’s one-year-old checklist I was surprised by the question the doctor asked me.

I was prepared for the doctor to ask me how so many questions but you know what the main question was that I was surprised with? How many words does your one-year-old say?”

By the time your baby is 12 months old (one year old) he or she probably can say between one to three words. Before their 2nd birthday, they usually will say about 50 words.

Is your toddler talking enough?

What does enough mean? how many words should you teach a One Year Old?

Should you work on extra activities to teach your toddler to talk?

Language development is key during this year, but if you are asking what words should they know or what to focus on, this handy checklist will be your best friend!

Download the PDF below or folow along the guide.

Before we get into the actual list, let me explain a few things so that you don’t freak out if your child is not talking like your next-door neighbor’s daughter and you can have the right expectations.

Your toddler might not be saying much but he/she can definitely understand more than he/she can say.

You may also notice other types of communication such as pointing, signing, and cooing. These are all forms of communication and great milestones to saying complete words that will eventually turn into sentences.

If your child is doing great with signing, continue to encourage that along with the words to give him/her the tools to communicate with you.

How many words can a one year old understand?

One thing is to understand the words and another is to speak them.

At 12 months old your toddler can understand about 50 words but can only be able to say 2-3 words.

How many words should a 1 year-old say?

From your toddler’s first birthday until the second they will go from saying 2-3 words to saying about 50 words!

What is a late talker?

By the age of 20 months, children should have about 20 words, according to DeBlasio — 2 years old is a crucial time for language.

“By age 2, a child should have at least 50 words and be starting to put words together,” DeBlasio says. “Most kids will have a language explosion between 18-24 months, but generally, I worry if I’m not hearing about 20 words by the time a child reaches 20 months.”

Care.com

But it could be a lot difficult to know if they’re actually hitting the right milestones. The reason is, every kid develops at their own pace, and so the only way to help them pick up vocabulary words is to introduce words to them daily.

Most toddlers learn to say nouns, or names of people, places, and things first. Your toddler will also needs words for actions, locations, and descriptions (adjectives/adverbs) so that he can combine these to form phrases. Use everyday games and activities to encourage the following words.

Naming familiar objects – They will begin to be able to name some familiar objects between 12 and 18 months.

TEACH YOUR ONE YEAR OLD COMMON NOUNS

Teach words that they see and play with every day.

Make a habit of point to things daily and repeat them. It may sound silly, but to make anything impactful you have to do that. The more your child will hear the word, the quicker he will comprehend it, and be able to repeat with you.

For instance, say sit-sit when you want your kid to sit down. Similarly, while pointing toward pictures of a ball, say ball-ball.

Below is a video of the technique I used to encourage talking. We start with the first letter sound and encourage to repeat the rest of the word as I point the object.

  • Ball
  • Book
  • Train
  • Bike
  • Car
  • Truck
  • Boat
  • Plane
  • Baby
  • Bowl
  • Spoon
  • Sock
  • Shoe
  • Shirt
  • Pants
  • Hat
  • Star
  • House
  • Tree
  • Bath
  • Chair
  • Table
  • Bed
  • Blanket
  • Cookie
  • Cracker
  • Cheese
  • Apple
  • Banana
  • Milk
  • Juice
  • Water

TEACH YOUR ONE YEAR OLD SOCIAL WORDS

  • More
  • please
  • Thank you
  • hi (or hello)
  • bye-bye
  • Again
  • sorry
  • Yes
  • No

TEACH YOUR ONE YEAR OLD COLORS

from 12 months to about 16 months your toddler will be able to identify correctly primary colors. They might not be able to say them until after but you can start teaching colors and their names at one year old.

  • Red
  • Blue
  • Yellow
  • Green

TEACH YOUR ONE YEAR OLD ACTION WORDS

  • Eat
  • Drink
  • Go
  • Stop
  • Walk
  • Sleep/night-night
  • Wash
  • Kiss
  • Open
  • Close
  • Broken
  • Play
  • Want
  • Hug
  • Give (“gimme”)
  • All done
  • Help
  • Shake
  • Look
  • Sit
  • Blow
  • Cry
  • Throw
  • Come (“C’mon”)

TEACH YOUR ONE YEAR OLD LOCATION WORDS (PREPOSITIONS)

  • Up
  • Down
  • On
  • Off

TEACH YOUR ONE YEAR OLD WORDS THAT DESCRIBE (Adjectives/Adverbs)

  • Big
  • Little
  • Hot
  • Cold
  • Funny
  • Dirty
  • Clean
  • Gentle
  • Wet
  • Soft
  • Fast
  • Slow

TEACH YOUR ONE YEAR OLD QUANTITY WORDS

As an early start to words you can also integrate sign language. Signs are easier to mimic and if you accompany them with the words you can reduce frustration during the toddler years.

  • All
  • None
  • More
  • Numbers (1, 2, 3, 4, 5)

TEACH YOUR ONE YEAR OLD PRONOUNS

  • Me
  • Mine
  • My
  • I
  • You

TEACH YOUR ONE YEAR OLD ANIMAL NAMES

Most one year olds can identify animals by their sounds (example “neigh”), continue to associate sounds with the name of each animal when playing or using a learning binder. This will encourage them to use the word and not just the sounds (example: Horse).

Children do well-imitating speech when it involves movement or actions. This is the best way to encourage speech. There’s actually a reason behind why children learn to make animal sounds earlier than saying actual words. It’s because it is really simple for kids to learn.

Here are a few animal names you can encourage learning. We do this teaching through our learning binder which combines animal sounds, names and interactive games.

  • Dog
  • Cat
  • Fish
  • Bird
  • Duck
  • Cow
  • Horse
  • Bunny
  • Bear
  • Pig
  • Lion
  • Elephant
  • Giraffe
  • Zebra
  • Monkey
  • Chicken
  • Bee
  • Frog

Print out the PDF Checklist!

If your toddler is not talking enough, and you are feeling they are not talking as expected, Try some of these speech games recommended by a speech pathology or you can use the learning binder to encourage speech with our interactive games. If you are concerned and think your child needs some speech therapy assistance, reach out to your pediatrician as they may be able to refer you to an early intervention speech program.

What’s next?

Wondering if your child is on track with all of his/her milestones? Do you know exactly what you should teach this year to give them a headstart when entering PreK? Find out more

STS provides lesson plans and teaching resources for the current primary curriculum. All of the resources needed to teach each lesson are provided.

New curriculum Year 1 Spellings words lists, worksheets and dictation sentences. Each file has a PDF version and an editable version. There are also 3 versions of the worksheets: 1) plain text (2) cursive, without lead-in strokes and (3) cursive, with lead-in strokes. You can find more resources like these on the Save Teachers Sundays website.

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Last updated

30 May 2022

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STS provides lesson plans and teaching resources for the current primary curriculum. All of the resources needed to teach each lesson are provided.

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42 results

Spellings 14

Spellings 13

Spellings 12

Spellings 11

Spellings 10

Spellings 10

One of our year one spelling worksheets. The child should learn the ten spellings shown and then answer the questions.

Spellings 9

Spellings 9

A year one worksheet on spellings. The child should learn the twelve phonetic spellings before answering the questions given.

Spellings 8

Spellings 8

A primary resource for year one spelling. There are eleven spellings to learn before the child answers the questions.

Spellings 7

Spellings 7

A year one spellings worksheet. The child will need to learn the ten spellings before putting them into the correct boxes.

Spellings 6

Spellings 6

A year one spellings worksheet with words ending in ‘at’. The child should learn the spellings and then answer the questions.

Spellings 5

Spellings 5

This year one spellings worksheet is designed to learn words ending in ‘ap’. The child should learn the spellings and then complete the rest of the worksheet.

Spellings 4

Spellings 4

A primary resource for year one spelling. All the spellings end with ‘an’. The pupil should learn the spellings and answer the questions.

Spellings 3

Spellings 3

A spellings worksheet for year one pupils. All the spellings end in ‘am’. The child should learn the spellings and answer the questions.

Spellings 2

Spellings 2

A primary resource for year one. This spellings worksheet comprises of words ending in ‘ag’ The child should learn the spellings and answer the questions.

Spellings 1

Spellings 1

A year one spellings worksheet. All the spellings on this worksheet end in ‘ad’ The child should learn the spellings and then answer the questions.

Plurals 3

Plurals 3

When there is more than one we can add an ‘s’ on the end. Students are asked to rewrite the words by adding an ‘s’.

Plurals 2

Plurals 2

When there is more than one we can add an ‘s’ on the end. Students are asked to rewrite the words by adding an ‘s’.

Plurals 1

Plurals 1

A year one literacy worksheet on plural words. In this worksheet, students have to write the plural version of the words given.

Write the missing vowels

Write the missing vowels

Students must firstly fill in the missing letters to the alphabet, then write a suitable vowel to make a word.

Magic 'e' words

Magic ‘e’ words

A year one literacy worksheet about adding the letter ‘e’ to the end of a word to make a new word.

Word list 9

Word list 9

The following words are called ‘high frequency’ words. Children should be able to read them and spell them, by the end of the school year. These words can be printed onto card or laminated and given to children to read and learn.

Word list 8

Word list 8

The following words are called ‘high frequency’ words. Children should be able to read them and spell them, by the end of the school year. These words can be printed onto card or laminated and given to children to read and learn.

Word list 7

Word list 7

The following words are called ‘high frequency’ words. Children should be able to read them and spell them, by the end of the school year. These words can be printed onto card or laminated and given to children to read and learn.

Word list 6

Word list 6

The following words are called ‘high frequency’ words. Children should be able to read them and spell them, by the end of the school year. These words can be printed onto card or laminated and given to children to read and learn.

Word list 5

Word list 5

The following words are called ‘high frequency’ words. Children should be able to read them and spell them, by the end of the school year. These words can be printed onto card or laminated and given to children to read and learn.

Word list 4

Word list 4

The following words are called ‘high frequency’ words. Children should be able to read them and spell them, by the end of the school year. These words can be printed onto card or laminated and given to children to read and learn.

Word list 3

Word list 3

The following words are called ‘high frequency’ words. Children should be able to read them and spell them, by the end of the school year. These words can be printed onto card or laminated and given to children to read and learn.

Word list 2

Word list 2

The following words are called ‘high frequency’ words. Children should be able to read them and spell them, by the end of the school year. These words can be printed onto card or laminated and given to children to read and learn.

Word list 1

Word list 1

The following words are called ‘high frequency’ words. Children should be able to read them and spell them, by the end of the school year. These words can be printed onto card or laminated and given to children to read and learn.




Boost your child’s confidence with our year 1 English printable worksheets

Watch your child’s reading and writing skills develop in leaps and bounds as they progress through our fun and engaging activities. We have hundreds of year 1 English worksheets that are great for starting a lesson, reinforcing key language skills, expanding vocabulary, improving punctuation and grammar, and much more.  

Learn

One of the best things about printable worksheets is that they make learning fun and easy. Explore our educational resources based on Year 1 English and keep your children learning through these fun and engaging exercises.

Progress

Our Year 1 English printable worksheets are designed for progressive learning. Our engaging content enables a child to learn at their own speed and gain confidence quickly. When we help a child believe in themselves, we empower them for life.

Improve

Printable worksheets are a great way to enhance creativity and improve a child’s knowledge. Help your child learn more about Year 1 English with this great selection of worksheets designed to help children succeed.

Helping your child to spell when writing

 As well as learning their spelling words, your child will need to remember these spellings and attempt to spell other words when writing. When we can spell well, we can concentrate on what we want to write, rather than how to write it. We are also more likely to use interesting words when we can spell them.

Here are some strategies you can use to support your child:

 1. Encourage your child to ‘have a go’

Encourage your child to have a go at spelling a word. This will build confidence and practise spelling skills. Making mistakes is a natural part of learning, and if your child is comfortable knowing that they’re not going to get spellings right all the time, then they will be more likely to try out more adventurous words. Keep positive and upbeat.

2. Keep reinforcing phonics

Remind your child to use phonics as their first port of call for spelling a new word – even in Key Stage 2. Help them to really hear each individual sound in the word and choose a suitable spelling pattern.

3. Check your spelling

Remind children to read through their writing and check for spelling errors. They need to develop a feel for whether a word looks right. Help them to check words in a dictionary.

4. Encourage your child to read

When we read, we see words spelled correctly. The more we read, the more words we see.

Spelling in Year 1 (age 5–6)

In Year 1, your child will learn:
    • to spell simple words that can be spelled using the phonics they have learnt so far
    • to spell the days of the week
    • how to spell words with simple prefixes and suffixes like un- and -ing
    • how to spell compound words, for example, football, playground
    • the names of the letters of the alphabet
    • to spell the Year 1 common exception words (see our list of Common exception words for Year 1)
Books to develop spelling skills:
    • Grammar, Punctuation and Spelling Age 5–6
    • Oxford Phonics Spelling Dictionary

    • Oxford First Grammar, Punctuation and Spelling Dictionary

Spelling practise activities:
    • Phonics: Which spelling?
    • Phonics: Which spelling? (Super challenge)

    • At Home with Spelling 1 (age 5–7)

Spelling in Year 2 (age 6–7)

In Year 2, your child will learn:
    • new graphemes (letter groups to spell sounds) to represent the phonemes (sounds) they have already learnt
    • to spell words with suffixes including words ending in -ment-ness-ful-less, and-ly
    • to use an apostrophe to mark where a letter is missing, for example don’t, he’ll
    • to use an apostrophe to show possession for single nouns, for example, George’s hat, the lady’s car
    • to spell the Year 2 common exception words (see our list of Common exception words for Year 2)
Spelling books for age 6-7:
    • Grammar, Punctuation and Spelling Age 6–7
    • My Grammar, Punctuation and Spelling Kit

    • Oxford Primary Grammar, Punctuation and Spelling Dictionary

    • Oxford Phonics Spelling Dictionary

Spelling in Year 3 (age 7–8)

In Year 3, your child will learn:
    • how to use a dictionary to check their spelling
    • to spell many homophones correctly:

Year 3 and 4 Homophones list

accept/except, affect/effect, ball/bawl, berry/bury, brake/break, fair/fare, grate/great, groan/grown, here/hear, heel/heal/he’ll, knot/not, mail/male, main/mane, meat/meet, medal/meddle, missed/mist, peace/piece, plain/plane, rain/rein/reign, scene/seen, weather/whether, whose/who’s

    • spelling more words with prefixes including words beginning dis-, mis-, in-, re-, im-, sub-, inter-, super-, anti-, auto-
    • spelling more words with suffixes and other endings, including words ending -ation, -ly, -sure, -ture, -sion, -ion, -ous, -tion,
    • words with unusual spelling such as ch for /k/, gue for /g/ and que for /k/, sc for /s/ and ei, eigh, and ey for /ay/
    • using the possessive apostrophe with regular and irregular plurals, for example, the children’s lunch, the girls’ shoes
    • spelling words that are often misspelt (see our Spelling word list for Year 3 and Year 4)
Spelling books for age 7-8:
    • Grammar and Punctuation Age 7–8
    • My Grammar, Punctuation and Spelling Kit

    • Oxford Primary Illustrated Dictionary

    • Oxford Primary Grammar, Punctuation and Spelling Dictionary

Spelling in Year 4 (age 8–9)

In Year 4, your child will continue to practise:
    • how to use a dictionary to check their spelling
    • to spell many homophones correctly:

Year 3 and 4 Homophones list

accept/except, affect/effect, ball/bawl, berry/bury, brake/break, fair/fare, grate/great, groan/grown, here/hear, heel/heal/he’ll, knot/not, mail/male, main/mane, meat/meet, medal/meddle, missed/mist, peace/piece, plain/plane, rain/rein/reign, scene/seen, weather/whether, whose/who’s

    • spelling more words with prefixes including words beginning dis-, mis-, in-, re-, im-, sub-, inter-, super-, anti-, auto-
    • spelling more words with suffixes and other endings, including words ending -ation, -ly, -sure, -ture, -sion, -ion, -ous, -tion,
    • words with unusual spelling such as ch for /k/, gue for /g/ and que for /k/, sc for /s/ and ei, eigh, and ey for /ay/
    • using the possessive apostrophe with regular and irregular plurals, for example the children’s lunch, the girls’ shoes
    • to spell the words in the Spelling word list for Year 3 and Year 4
Spelling books for age 8-9:
    • Grammar, Punctuation and Spelling Age 8–9
    • Bond SATs Skills Spelling and Vocabulary Workbook: 8–9 years

    • Oxford Primary Grammar, Punctuation and Spelling Dictionary

    • Oxford Primary Dictionary

Spelling in Year 5 (age 9–10)

In Year 5, your child will learn:
    • to spell words with silent letters, for example, doubt, island, lamb, solemn, thistle, knight
    • to spell words ending in ence/ance or able/ible
    • to spell more homophones and other confusing words

Year 5 and 6 homophones list

aisle/isle, aloud/allowed, affect/effect, altar/alter, ascent/assent, bridal/bridle, cereal/serial, compliment/complement, descent/dissent, desert/dessert, draft/draught, farther/further/father, guessed/guest, heard/herd, led/lead, morning/mourning, past/passed, precede/proceed, principal/principle, profit/prophet, stationary/stationery, steal/steel, wary/weary, who’s/whose

    • to talk about word families, for example, sign, design, signature, significant
    • to use a thesaurus to find new words
    • to use a dictionary to check their spelling
    • to spell the words in the Spelling word list for Year 5 and Year 6
Spelling books for age 9-10:
    • Grammar, Punctuation and Spelling Age 9–10
    • Bond SATs Skills Spelling and Vocabulary Workbook: 9–10 years

    • English Age 9–10

    • Oxford Primary Grammar, Punctuation and Spelling Dictionary

Spelling in Year 6 (age 10–11)

In Year 6, your child will continue to practise:
    • to spell words with silent letters, for example, doubt, island, lamb, solemn, thistle, knight
    • to spell words ending in ence/ance or able/ible
    • to spell more homophones and other confusing words

Year 5 and 6 homophones list

aisle/isle, aloud/allowed, affect/effect, altar/alter, ascent/assent, bridal/bridle, cereal/serial, compliment/complement, descent/dissent, desert/dessert, draft/draught, farther/further/father, guessed/guest, heard/herd, led/lead, morning/mourning, past/passed, precede/proceed, principal/principle, profit/prophet, stationary/stationery, steal/steel, wary/weary, who’s/whose

    • to talk about word families, for example, sign, design, signature, significant
    • to use a thesaurus to find new words
    • to use a dictionary to check their spelling
    • to spell the words in the Spelling word list for Year 5 and Year 6
Spelling books for age 10-11:
    • Bond SATs Skills Spelling and Vocabulary Workbook: 10–11 years
    • Bond SATs Skills Spelling and Vocabulary Stretch Workbook: 10–11+ years

    • Oxford School Dictionary & Thesaurus

    • Oxford School Dictionary

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