From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Studies that estimate and rank the most common words in English examine texts written in English. Perhaps the most comprehensive such analysis is one that was conducted against the Oxford English Corpus (OEC), a massive text corpus that is written in the English language.
In total, the texts in the Oxford English Corpus contain more than 2 billion words.[1] The OEC includes a wide variety of writing samples, such as literary works, novels, academic journals, newspapers, magazines, Hansard’s Parliamentary Debates, blogs, chat logs, and emails.[2]
Another English corpus that has been used to study word frequency is the Brown Corpus, which was compiled by researchers at Brown University in the 1960s. The researchers published their analysis of the Brown Corpus in 1967. Their findings were similar, but not identical, to the findings of the OEC analysis.
According to The Reading Teacher’s Book of Lists, the first 25 words in the OEC make up about one-third of all printed material in English, and the first 100 words make up about half of all written English.[3] According to a study cited by Robert McCrum in The Story of English, all of the first hundred of the most common words in English are of Old English origin,[4] except for «people», ultimately from Latin «populus», and «because», in part from Latin «causa».
Some lists of common words distinguish between word forms, while others rank all forms of a word as a single lexeme (the form of the word as it would appear in a dictionary). For example, the lexeme be (as in to be) comprises all its conjugations (is, was, am, are, were, etc.), and contractions of those conjugations.[5] These top 100 lemmas listed below account for 50% of all the words in the Oxford English Corpus.[1]
100 most common words
A list of 100 words that occur most frequently in written English is given below, based on an analysis of the Oxford English Corpus (a collection of texts in the English language, comprising over 2 billion words).[1] A part of speech is provided for most of the words, but part-of-speech categories vary between analyses, and not all possibilities are listed. For example, «I» may be a pronoun or a Roman numeral; «to» may be a preposition or an infinitive marker; «time» may be a noun or a verb. Also, a single spelling can represent more than one root word. For example, «singer» may be a form of either «sing» or «singe». Different corpora may treat such difference differently.
The number of distinct senses that are listed in Wiktionary is shown in the polysemy column. For example, «out» can refer to an escape, a removal from play in baseball, or any of 36 other concepts. On average, each word in the list has 15.38 senses. The sense count does not include the use of terms in phrasal verbs such as «put out» (as in «inconvenienced») and other multiword expressions such as the interjection «get out!», where the word «out» does not have an individual meaning.[6] As an example, «out» occurs in at least 560 phrasal verbs[7] and appears in nearly 1700 multiword expressions.[8]
The table also includes frequencies from other corpora. Note that as well as usage differences, lemmatisation may differ from corpus to corpus – for example splitting the prepositional use of «to» from the use as a particle. Also the Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA) list includes dispersion as well as frequency to calculate rank.
Word | Parts of speech | OEC rank | COCA rank[9] | Dolch level | Polysemy |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
the | Article | 1 | 1 | Pre-primer | 12 |
be | Verb | 2 | 2 | Primer | 21 |
to | Preposition | 3 | 7, 9 | Pre-primer | 17 |
of | Preposition | 4 | 4 | Grade 1 | 12 |
and | Conjunction | 5 | 3 | Pre-primer | 16 |
a | Article | 6 | 5 | Pre-primer | 20 |
in | Preposition | 7 | 6, 128, 3038 | Pre-primer | 23 |
that | Conjunction et al. | 8 | 12, 27, 903 | Primer | 17 |
have | Verb | 9 | 8 | Primer | 25 |
I | Pronoun | 10 | 11 | Pre-primer | 7 |
it | Pronoun | 11 | 10 | Pre-primer | 18 |
for | Preposition | 12 | 13, 2339 | Pre-primer | 19 |
not | Adverb et al. | 13 | 28, 2929 | Pre-primer | 5 |
on | Preposition | 14 | 17, 155 | Primer | 43 |
with | Preposition | 15 | 16 | Primer | 11 |
he | Pronoun | 16 | 15 | Primer | 7 |
as | Adverb, conjunction, et al. | 17 | 33, 49, 129 | Grade 1 | 17 |
you | Pronoun | 18 | 14 | Pre-primer | 9 |
do | Verb, noun | 19 | 18 | Primer | 38 |
at | Preposition | 20 | 22 | Primer | 14 |
this | Determiner, adverb, noun | 21 | 20, 4665 | Primer | 9 |
but | Preposition, adverb, conjunction | 22 | 23, 1715 | Primer | 17 |
his | Possessive pronoun | 23 | 25, 1887 | Grade 1 | 6 |
by | Preposition | 24 | 30, 1190 | Grade 1 | 19 |
from | Preposition | 25 | 26 | Grade 1 | 4 |
they | Pronoun | 26 | 21 | Primer | 6 |
we | Pronoun | 27 | 24 | Pre-primer | 6 |
say | Verb et al. | 28 | 19 | Primer | 17 |
her | Possessive pronoun | 29, 106 | 42 | Grade 1 | 3 |
she | Pronoun | 30 | 31 | Primer | 7 |
or | Conjunction | 31 | 32 | Grade 2 | 11 |
an | Article | 32 | (a) | Grade 1 | 6 |
will | Verb, noun | 33 | 48, 1506 | Primer | 16 |
my | Possessive pronoun | 34 | 44 | Pre-primer | 5 |
one | Noun, adjective, et al. | 35 | 51, 104, 839 | Pre-primer | 24 |
all | Adjective | 36 | 43, 222 | Primer | 15 |
would | Verb | 37 | 41 | Grade 2 | 13 |
there | Adverb, pronoun, et al. | 38 | 53, 116 | Primer | 14 |
their | Possessive pronoun | 39 | 36 | Grade 2 | 2 |
what | Pronoun, adverb, et al. | 40 | 34 | Primer | 19 |
so | Conjunction, adverb, et al. | 41 | 55, 196 | Primer | 18 |
up | Adverb, preposition, et al. | 42 | 50, 456 | Pre-primer | 50 |
out | Preposition | 43 | 64, 149 | Primer | 38 |
if | Conjunction | 44 | 40 | Grade 3 | 9 |
about | Preposition, adverb, et al. | 45 | 46, 179 | Grade 3 | 18 |
who | Pronoun, noun | 46 | 38 | Primer | 5 |
get | Verb | 47 | 39 | Primer | 37 |
which | Pronoun | 48 | 58 | Grade 2 | 7 |
go | Verb, noun | 49 | 35 | Pre-primer | 54 |
me | Pronoun | 50 | 61 | Pre-primer | 10 |
when | Adverb | 51 | 57, 136 | Grade 1 | 11 |
make | Verb, noun | 52 | 45 | Grade 2 [as «made»] | 48 |
can | Verb, noun | 53 | 37, 2973 | Pre-primer | 18 |
like | Preposition, verb | 54 | 74, 208, 1123, 1684, 2702 | Primer | 26 |
time | Noun | 55 | 52 | Dolch list of 95 nouns | 14 |
no | Determiner, adverb | 56 | 93, 699, 916, 1111, 4555 | Primer | 10 |
just | Adjective | 57 | 66, 1823 | 14 | |
him | Pronoun | 58 | 68 | 5 | |
know | Verb, noun | 59 | 47 | 13 | |
take | Verb, noun | 60 | 63 | 66 | |
people | Noun | 61 | 62 | 9 | |
into | Preposition | 62 | 65 | 10 | |
year | Noun | 63 | 54 | 7 | |
your | Possessive pronoun | 64 | 69 | 4 | |
good | Adjective | 65 | 110, 2280 | 32 | |
some | Determiner, pronoun | 66 | 60 | 10 | |
could | Verb | 67 | 71 | 6 | |
them | Pronoun | 68 | 59 | 3 | |
see | Verb | 69 | 67 | 25 | |
other | Adjective, pronoun | 70 | 75, 715, 2355 | 12 | |
than | Conjunction, preposition | 71 | 73, 712 | 4 | |
then | Adverb | 72 | 77 | 10 | |
now | Preposition | 73 | 72, 1906 | 13 | |
look | Verb | 74 | 85, 604 | 17 | |
only | Adverb | 75 | 101, 329 | 11 | |
come | Verb | 76 | 70 | 20 | |
its | Possessive pronoun | 77 | 78 | 2 | |
over | Preposition | 78 | 124, 182 | 19 | |
think | Verb | 79 | 56 | 10 | |
also | Adverb | 80 | 87 | 2 | |
back | Noun, adverb | 81 | 108, 323, 1877 | 36 | |
after | Preposition | 82 | 120, 260 | 14 | |
use | Verb, noun | 83 | 92, 429 | 17 | |
two | Noun | 84 | 80 | 6 | |
how | Adverb | 85 | 76 | 11 | |
our | Possessive pronoun | 86 | 79 | 3 | |
work | Verb, noun | 87 | 117, 199 | 28 | |
first | Adjective | 88 | 86, 2064 | 10 | |
well | Adverb | 89 | 100, 644 | 30 | |
way | Noun, adverb | 90 | 84, 4090 | 16 | |
even | Adjective | 91 | 107, 484 | 23 | |
new | Adjective et al. | 92 | 88 | 18 | |
want | Verb | 93 | 83 | 10 | |
because | Conjunction | 94 | 89, 509 | 7 | |
any | Pronoun | 95 | 109, 4720 | 4 | |
these | Pronoun | 96 | 82 | 2 | |
give | Verb | 97 | 98 | 19 | |
day | Noun | 98 | 90 | 9 | |
most | Adverb | 99 | 144, 187 | 12 | |
us | Pronoun | 100 | 113 | 6 |
Parts of speech
The following is a very similar list, subdivided by part of speech.[1] The list labeled «Others» includes pronouns, possessives, articles, modal verbs, adverbs, and conjunctions.
Rank | Nouns | Verbs | Adjectives | Prepositions | Others |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | time | be | good | to | the |
2 | person | have | new | of | and |
3 | year | do | first | in | a |
4 | way | say | last | for | that |
5 | day | get | long | on | I |
6 | thing | make | great | with | it |
7 | man | go | little | at | not |
8 | world | know | own | by | he |
9 | life | take | other | from | as |
10 | hand | see | old | up | you |
11 | part | come | right | about | this |
12 | child | think | big | into | but |
13 | eye | look | high | over | his |
14 | woman | want | different | after | they |
15 | place | give | small | her | |
16 | work | use | large | she | |
17 | week | find | next | or | |
18 | case | tell | early | an | |
19 | point | ask | young | will | |
20 | government | work | important | my | |
21 | company | seem | few | one | |
22 | number | feel | public | all | |
23 | group | try | bad | would | |
24 | problem | leave | same | there | |
25 | fact | call | able | their |
See also
- Basic English
- Frequency analysis, the study of the frequency of letters or groups of letters
- Letter frequencies
- Oxford English Corpus
- Swadesh list, a compilation of basic concepts for the purpose of historical-comparative linguistics
- Zipf’s law, a theory stating that the frequency of any word is inversely proportional to its rank in a frequency table
Word lists
- Dolch Word List, a list of frequently used English words
- General Service List
- Word lists by frequency
References
- ^ a b c d «The Oxford English Corpus: Facts about the language». OxfordDictionaries.com. Oxford University Press. What is the commonest word?. Archived from the original on December 26, 2011. Retrieved June 22, 2011.
- ^ «The Oxford English Corpus». AskOxford.com. Archived from the original on May 4, 2006. Retrieved June 22, 2006.
- ^ The First 100 Most Commonly Used English Words Archived 2013-06-16 at the Wayback Machine.
- ^ Bill Bryson, The Mother Tongue: English and How It Got That Way, Harper Perennial, 2001, page 58
- ^ Benjamin Zimmer. June 22, 2006. Time after time after time…. Language Log. Retrieved June 22, 2006.
- ^ Benjamin, Martin (2019). «Polysemy in top 100 Oxford English Corpus words within Wiktionary». Teach You Backwards. Retrieved December 28, 2019.
- ^ Garcia-Vega, M (2010). «Teasing out the meaning of «out»«. 29th International Conference on Lexis and Grammar.
- ^ «out — English-French Dictionary». www.wordreference.com. Retrieved November 22, 2022.
- ^ «Word frequency: based on 450 million word COCA corpus». www.wordfrequency.info. Retrieved April 11, 2018.
External links
A list below gives you the 1000 most frequently used English words in alphabetical order. once you’ve mastered the short vocabulary lists. word coach – combines the world’s smartest dictionary with an adaptive learning game that will have you mastering new words in no time.
Most common English words/vocabulary
a
ability
able
about
above
accept
according
account
across
act
action
activity
actually
add
address
administration
admit
adult
affect
after
again
against
age
agency
agent
ago
agree
agreement
ahead
air
all
allow
almost
alone
along
already
also
although
always
American
among
amount
analysis
and
animal
another
answer
any
anyone
anything
appear
apply
approach
area
argue
arm
around
arrive
art
article
artist
as
ask
assume
at
attack
attention
attorney
audience
author
authority
available
avoid
away
baby
back
bad
bag
ball
bank
bar
base
be
beat
beautiful
because
become
bed
before
begin
behavior
behind
believe
benefit
best
better
between
beyond
big
bill
billion
bit
black
blood
blue
board
body
book
born
both
box
boy
break
bring
brother
budget
build
building
business
but
buy
by
call
camera
campaign
can
cancer
candidate
capital
car
card
care
career
carry
case
catch
cause
cell
center
central
century
certain
certainly
chair
challenge
chance
change
character
charge
check
child
choice
choose
church
citizen
city
civil
claim
class
clear
clearly
close
coach
cold
collection
college
color
come
commercial
common
community
company
compare
computer
concern
condition
conference
Congress
consider
consumer
contain
continue
control
cost
could
country
couple
course
court
cover
create
crime
cultural
culture
cup
current
customer
cut
dark
data
daughter
day
dead
deal
death
debate
decade
decide
decision
deep
defense
degree
Democrat
democratic
describe
design
despite
detail
determine
develop
development
die
difference
different
difficult
dinner
direction
director
discover
discuss
discussion
disease
do
doctor
dog
door
down
draw
dream
drive
drop
drug
during
each
early
east
easy
eat
economic
economy
edge
education
effect
effort
eight
either
election
else
employee
end
energy
enjoy
enough
enter
entire
environment
environmental
especially
establish
even
evening
event
ever
every
everybody
everyone
everything
evidence
exactly
example
executive
exist
expect
experience
expert
explain
eye
face
fact
factor
fail
fall
family
far
fast
father
fear
federal
feel
feeling
few
field
fight
figure
fill
film
final
finally
financial
find
fine
finger
finish
fire
firm
first
fish
five
floor
fly
focus
follow
food
foot
for
force
foreign
forget
form
former
forward
four
free
friend
from
front
full
fund
future
game
garden
gas
general
generation
get
girl
give
glass
go
goal
good
government
great
green
ground
group
grow
growth
guess
gun
guy
hair
half
hand
hang
happen
happy
hard
have
he
head
health
hear
heart
heat
heavy
help
her
here
herself
high
him
himself
his
history
hit
hold
home
hope
hospital
hot
hotel
hour
house
how
however
huge
human
hundred
husband
I
idea
identify
if
image
imagine
impact
important
improve
in
include
including
increase
indeed
indicate
individual
industry
information
inside
instead
institution
interest
interesting
international
interview
into
investment
involve
issue
it
item
its
itself
job
join
just
keep
key
kid
kill
kind
kitchen
know
knowledge
land
language
large
last
late
later
laugh
law
lawyer
lay
lead
leader
learn
least
leave
left
leg
legal
less
let
letter
level
lie
life
light
like
likely
line
list
listen
little
live
local
long
look
lose
loss
lot
love
low
machine
magazine
main
maintain
major
majority
make
man
manage
management
manager
many
market
marriage
material
matter
may
maybe
me
mean
measure
media
medical
meet
meeting
member
memory
mention
message
method
middle
might
military
million
mind
minute
miss
mission
model
modern
moment
money
month
more
morning
most
mother
mouth
move
movement
movie
Mr
Mrs
much
music
must
my
myself
name
nation
national
natural
nature
near
nearly
necessary
need
network
never
new
news
newspaper
next
nice
night
no
none
nor
north
not
note
nothing
notice
now
n’t
number
occur
of
off
offer
office
officer
official
often
oh
oil
ok
old
on
once
one
only
onto
open
operation
opportunity
option
or
order
organization
other
others
our
out
outside
over
own
owner
page
pain
painting
paper
parent
part
participant
particular
particularly
partner
party
pass
past
patient
pattern
pay
peace
people
per
perform
performance
perhaps
period
person
personal
phone
physical
pick
picture
piece
place
plan
plant
play
player
PM
point
police
policy
political
politics
poor
popular
population
position
positive
possible
power
practice
prepare
present
president
pressure
pretty
prevent
price
private
probably
problem
process
produce
product
production
professional
professor
program
project
property
protect
prove
provide
public
pull
purpose
push
put
quality
question
quickly
quite
race
radio
raise
range
rate
rather
reach
read
ready
real
reality
realize
really
reason
receive
recent
recently
recognize
record
red
reduce
reflect
region
relate
relationship
religious
remain
remember
remove
report
represent
Republican
require
research
resource
respond
response
responsibility
rest
result
return
reveal
rich
right
rise
risk
road
rock
role
room
rule
run
safe
same
save
say
scene
school
science
scientist
score
sea
season
seat
second
section
security
see
seek
seem
sell
send
senior
sense
series
serious
serve
service
set
seven
several
sex
sexual
shake
share
she
shoot
short
shot
should
shoulder
show
side
sign
significant
similar
simple
simply
since
sing
single
sister
sit
site
situation
six
size
skill
skin
small
smile
so
social
society
soldier
some
somebody
someone
something
sometimes
son
song
soon
sort
sound
source
south
southern
space
speak
special
specific
speech
spend
sport
spring
staff
stage
stand
standard
star
start
state
statement
station
stay
step
still
stock
stop
store
story
strategy
street
strong
structure
student
study
stuff
style
subject
success
successful
such
suddenly
suffer
suggest
summer
support
sure
surface
system
table
take
talk
task
tax
teach
teacher
team
technology
television
tell
ten
tend
term
test
than
thank
that
the
their
them
themselves
then
theory
there
these
they
thing
think
third
this
those
though
thought
thousand
threat
three
through
throughout
throw
thus
time
to
today
together
tonight
too
top
total
tough
toward
town
trade
traditional
training
travel
treat
treatment
tree
trial
trip
trouble
true
truth
try
turn
TV
two
type
under
understand
unit
until
up
upon
us
use
usually
value
various
very
victim
view
violence
visit
voice
vote
wait
walk
wall
want
war
watch
water
way
we
weapon
wear
week
weight
well
west
western
what
whatever
when
where
whether
which
while
white
who
whole
whom
whose
why
wide
wife
will
win
wind
window
wish
with
within
without
woman
wonder
word
work
worker
world
worry
would
write
writer
wrong
yard
yeah
year
yes
yet
you
young
your
yourself
Hope it helps!! Happy Learning
Related Posts:
Best application to learn English
Good luck improving your English vocabulary!
Post Views: 5,141
Составили подборку наиболее употребляемых слов в английском языке, привели примеры их использования в речи и на письме
Содержание:
- 1. ТОП-50 существительных
- 2. ТОП-50 прилагательных
- 3. ТОП-50 наречий
- 4. ТОП-50 глаголов
- 5. ТОП-50 предлогов
- 6. ТОП-50 местоимений
Ученые языковеды утверждают, что в английском языке порядка миллиона слов. Словарный запас взрослого носителя языка составляет от 10 000 до 30 000 слов — фантастическое количество для начинающих изучать язык. Но не впадаем в отчаяние. Исследования показывают, что всего лишь 300 самых часто употребляемых слов помогут вам понимать более 50% текста (кроме специализированной и научной литературы) и выражать свои мысли.
Для вашего удобства мы разбили подборку на подгруппы, в которые вошли по 50 слов разных частей речи. К каждому слову указали значения, в которых они употребляются наиболее часто. Для составления подборки мы использовали следующие источники:
- British National Corpus
- Longman Communication 3 000
- Longman Vocabulary Checker
- 5 000 важных английских слов
- 50 Most Common Adverbs, Meanings and Example Sentences
- Cambridge Dictionary
- Oxford Learner’s Dictionaries
- Macmillan Dictionary
ТОП-50 существительных
Многие студенты, начиная осваивать язык, углубляются именно в изучение существительных. Однако легко потерять энтузиазм, принявшись заучивать названия всех животных в зоопарке, всех инструментов для ремонта или всех видов одежды. Поэтому для начала предлагаем освоить короткий список из 50 наиболее употребляемых существительных (nouns) — такой подход более эффективен.
Слово | Перевод | Пример |
---|---|---|
an area | площадь, участок, область, район | This is a very poor area. — Это очень бедный район. |
a book | книга | Have you read any good books recently? — Ты недавно читала какую-нибудь хорошую книгу? |
a business | дело, занятие, работа, бизнес | He’s in the frozen food business. — У него бизнес в сфере замороженной еды. |
a case | случай;
дело |
I often disagree with you, but not in this case. — Я часто не согласен с тобой, но не в этом случае.
The lawyer was upset because he lost the case in the court. — Адвокат был расстроен, потому что проиграл дело в суде. |
a child | ребенок | Our oldest child is nearly 15. — Нашему старшему ребенку почти 15. |
a company | общество, компания | My father works for a pharmaceutical company. — Мой отец работает на фармакологическую компанию. |
a country | страна;
деревня |
What is the smallest country in the world? — Какая самая маленькая страна в мире?
I spent my childhood in the country. — Я провела свое детство в деревне. |
a day | день | It took us a day to get to France. — У нас заняло день добраться до Франции. |
an eye | глаз | She has got beautiful blue eyes. — У нее красивые голубые глаза. |
a fact | факт, событие;
истина |
No decision will be made until we know all the facts. — Мы не будем принимать никакое решение, пока не узнаем все факты.
It can be hard to separate fact from fiction. — Бывает трудно отделить истину от вымысла. |
a family | семья | I came from the large family: three brothers and four sisters. — Я из большой семьи: три брата и четыре сестры. |
a government | правительство | Unlike the present government, we believe in serving the people. — В отличие от нынешнего правительства, мы верим в служение народу. |
a group | группа | A small group of children waited outside. — Маленькая группа детей ожидала снаружи. |
a hand | рука | I’ve put my hands in my pockets to keep them warm. — Я положил руки в карманы, чтобы согреть их. |
a home | дом | Her home is in the west of London. — Ее дом на западе Лондона. |
a job | работа, должность | Is Mary enjoying her new job? — Мэри нравится ее новая работа? |
a life | жизнь | I don’t want to spend all my life doing this. — Я не хочу потратить всю свою жизнь на это. |
a lot | жребий, участь;
партия; много (a lot of) |
She seems happy enough with her lot. — Кажется, она довольна своей участью.
I’ve already done one lot of washing. — Я уже постирала партию белья. There were a lot of people outside the museum. — Около музея было много людей. |
a man | человек, мужчина | A man phoned you yesterday at 12. — Вчера тебе звонил какой-то мужчина в 12. |
money | деньги | You’ll have to change some money at the bank. — Тебе нужно поменять деньги в банке. |
a month | месяц | We spent a month touring round Africa. — Мы провели месяц, путешествуя по Африке. |
a mother | мать | My mother was 18 when she got married. — Моей матери было 18, когда она вышла замуж. |
Mr | мистер, господин | I called him Mr Lewis, but he asked me to call him John. — Я называл его мистер Льюис, но он попросил называть его Джон. |
a night | ночь, вечер | I slept really badly last night. — Я спал действительно плохо прошлой ночью. |
a number | число, номер | Please tell me your credit card number. — Пожалуйста, скажи мне свой номер кредитный карточки. |
a part | доля, часть | Cleaning is part of my daily routine. — Уборка — это часть моей ежедневной рутины. |
people | люди, народ | Many people never do any exercise. — Многие люди никогда не тренируются.
The rebels have gained the support of the people. — Повстанцы заручились поддержкой народа. |
a place | место | New York is a very exciting place to live. — Нью-Йорк — это очень интересное место для жизни. |
a point | точка;
точка зрения, мнение; суть, смысл; момент |
This is a good point from which to watch the race. — Это хорошая точка, из которой видно всю гонку.
I get your point but it doesn’t mean that I share it. — Я понимаю вашу точку зрения, но это не значит, что я ее разделяю. I thought Josie was never going to get to the point. — Я думал, что Джози никогда не перейдет к сути дела. At some point they understood that there wasn’t any reason to stay there. — В какой-то момент они поняли, что им незачем было здесь оставаться. |
a problem | проблема, задача | I have a problem with my computer. — У меня проблема с моим компьютером. |
a programme | программа | I installed a new computer programme on my laptop. — Я установил новую компьютерную программу на мой ноутбук. |
a question | вопрос | If you have a question, ask it at the end of the lecture. — Если у вас есть вопрос, задайте его в конце лекции. |
a right | правота, право | Everyone has a right to education. — Все имеют право на образование. |
a room | комната, место;
возможность |
Kate is upstairs in her room. — Кейт наверху в своей комнате.
Is there enough room for everyone? — Всем хватит места? His work isn’t bad but there’s still some room for improvement. — Его работа неплохая, но есть возможность улучшить. |
a school | школа | What did you learn at school today? — Что ты учил в школе сегодня? |
a state | государство, штат;
состояние, положение |
Schools receive a small amount of funding from the state. — Школы получают небольшую сумму на финансирование от государства.
The state of the economy is terrible. — Состояние экономики ужасное. |
a story | рассказ, история | Will you read me a story, mom? — Ты мне почитаешь историю, мама? |
a student | студент, учащийся | Students are not allowed to bring mobile phones to the test. — Студентам запрещено приносить мобильные телефоны на контрольную. |
a study | учеба, изучение;
рабочий кабинет |
Scientists tell us about the study of the oceans’ role in climate change. — Ученые говорят об изучении роли океана в изменении климата.
He went to his study to finish the book. — Он пошел в кабинет, чтобы закончить свою книгу. |
a system | система | Hot water circulates through the heating system. — Горячая вода циркулирует через систему отопления. |
a thing | вещь | Poor neighbours, all their things were destroyed in the fire. — Бедные соседи, все их вещи уничтожены при пожаре. |
time | время;
раз |
I want to spend more time travelling. — Я хочу проводить больше времени в путешествиях.
Please give me a call the next time you’re in New Jersey. — Пожалуйста, позвони мне, когда будешь в Нью-Джерси в следующий раз. |
water | вода | The water in the Red Sea is always very clear. — Вода в Красном море всегда очень чистая. |
a way | путь, дорога;
способ |
Could you tell me the way to the library? — Не подскажете дорогу в библиотеку?
What’s the best way to learn a language? — Какой способ выучить язык самый лучший? |
a week | неделя | Last week was really the worst in my life. — Последняя неделя действительно была самой ужасной в моей жизни. |
a woman | женщина | The woman in the red and black dress was my boss. — Женщина в красно-черном платье была моей начальницей. |
a word | слово | Learn the words and speak better! — Выучи слова и говори лучше! |
a work | работа | What time do you finish work? — В какое время ты заканчиваешь работу? |
a world | мир | This world is full of wonders and mysteries. — Этот мир полон чудес и загадок. |
a year | год | Next year I’m going to jump with the parachute. — В следующем году я собираюсь прыгнуть с парашютом. |
ТОП-50 прилагательных
Прилагательные (adjectives) описывают предметы, лица и явления, о которых мы говорим. Они характеризуют их, дают оценку, могут служить для описания общих качеств (цвет, размер, материал, форма), а также сообщать о возрасте или происхождении. Сложные прилагательные вы можете заменять более простыми и знакомыми вам синонимами, например: confusing (сбивающий с толку, путающий) можно заменить на not clear (неясный).
Слово | Перевод | Пример |
---|---|---|
able | способный, умеющий, компетентный | Will she be able to cope with the work? — Она способна справиться с этой работой? |
bad | плохой, вредный, злой | Our plans were spoiled by bad weather. — Наши планы были испорчены плохой погодой. |
best | лучший | What’s the best way to get to the opera house? — Как лучше добраться до оперного театра? |
better | лучше (сравнительная степень good) | She is a better student than others, but a very unpleasant person. — Она учится лучше, чем другие, но она очень неприятный человек. |
big | большой | Tom lives in the big house opposite the church. — Том живет в большом доме напротив церкви. |
black | черный | The black bug frightened Mary to death. — Черный жук напугал Мэри до смерти. |
certain | точный, уверенный;
некий |
The police seem certain they will find the criminal. — Полиция уверена, что найдет преступника.
This country house has a certain charm. — В этом загородном домике есть некий шарм. |
clear | ясный, чистый;
понятный |
The sky is so clear that we can see hundreds of stars. — Небо такое чистое, что мы можем видеть сотни звезд.
She’s given me very clear instructions. — Она дала мне очень понятные инструкции. |
different | непохожий, другой, отличный, разный | He is so different from his sister! — Он так отличается от своей сестры!
There are so many different ways to learn English. — Есть так много разных способов выучить английский язык. |
early | ранний | I adore early rises: the sunrise, the birds and the fresh air. — Я обожаю ранние подъемы: восходы, птички и свежий воздух. |
easy | легкий | This is an easy task, I’ll do it quickly. — Это легкое задание, я сделаю его быстро. |
economic | экономический, экономически выгодный | Our country is in the economic crisis again. — Наша страна снова в экономическом кризисе.
Some people believe that it’s economic to be vegetarian. — Некоторые люди считают, что быть вегетарианцем экономически выгодно. |
fine | тонкий;
хороший, яркий |
I knew that there was a fine line between panic and caution. — Я знал, что между паникой и осторожностью есть тонкая грань.
The car is fine, you should buy it. — Хорошая машина, тебе стоит купить ее. |
free | свободный, бесплатный | What do you do in your free time? — Что ты делаешь в свободное время?
There are some organizations which provide homeless people with free food. — Есть организации, которые предоставляют бездомным бесплатное питание. |
full | наполненный, целый;
сытый |
The cup is full, so be careful! — Чашка наполнена, будь осторожен!
Please, mom, take this away. I’m full. — Мам, пожалуйста, убери это. Я сыт. |
good | хороший, полезный | I spent the weekend at home with a good book. — Я провел выходные дома с хорошей книгой. |
great | большой;
великий; прекрасный |
The study will require a great amount of time and money. — Исследование потребует большого количества времени и денег.
The great brains of the world couldn’t decide this question. — Великие умы мира не могли решить этот вопрос. We had a great time last night at the party. — Прошлым вечером мы прекрасно провели время на вечеринке. |
hard | жесткий, твердый;
трудный |
Heating the clay makes it hard. — Обжиг глины делает ее твердой.
It’s hard being a single mother. — Трудно быть матерью одиночкой. |
high | высокий, высший | The house is surrounded by a high fence. — Дом окружен высоким забором. |
human | людской, человеческий | The human ear cannot hear very high-frequency sounds. — Человеческое ухо не способно слышать высокочастотные звуки. |
important | важный | It’s important for the future to get a good education. — Для будущего важно получить хорошее образование. |
international | международный | Jack worked for a large international company. — Джек работал на большую международную компанию. |
large | большой, крупный | Such a large house should cost a lot! — Такой большой дом должен стоить очень много! |
late | поздний, запоздалый;
покойный |
I always have a late breakfast on the weekend. — Я всегда ем поздний завтрак на выходных.
Her late husband owned a very big company. — Ее покойный муж владел очень большой компанией. |
little | маленький, короткий, небольшой | The ring was presented in a little box. — Кольцо было подарено в маленькой коробочке. |
local | местный | Many local shops are closed due to the crisis. — Многие местные магазины закрылись из-за кризиса. |
long | длинный, долгий | There is always a long queue at the post office. — На почте всегда длинная очередь. |
low | низкий | The shelf is too low — I just hit my head on it. — Эта полка висит слишком низко, я только что ударился головой. |
major | более важный, главный;
старший |
All her major books are translated into English. — Все ее главные книги переведены на английский.
The major commander gives orders and the soldiers must obey. — Старший командующий дает распоряжения, а солдаты должны подчиняться. |
military | военный | He looks good in his military uniform. — Он хорошо выглядит в военной форме. |
national | национальный, государственный | Today is a national holiday, so I have a day off. — Сегодня государственный праздник, поэтому у меня выходной. |
new | новый | Have you met the new secretary yet? — Ты уже встретил нового секретаря. |
old | старый | Many buildings in the old part of the city are falling down. — Многие здания в старой части города падают. |
only | единственный, выдающийся, исключительный | It was the only way to change the situation. — Это был единственный способ изменить ситуацию. |
other | другой, иной | Put the chair on the other side of the table. — Поставь стул на другую сторону стола. |
political | политический | She is a candidate of a major political party. — Она кандидат от основной политической партии. |
possible | вероятный, возможный | This is one of the possible solutions of the problem. — Это одно из возможных решений проблемы. |
public | общественный, государственный, народный | His ideas have very little public support. — Его идеи получили очень мало общественной поддержки. |
real | реальный, подлинный | The real problem for me is Chinese, it’s hard to learn it. — Реальная проблема для меня — китайский язык, его очень тяжело выучить. |
recent | недавний, последний, свежий | The recent survey showed the considerable growth of interest in the IT sphere. — Недавние опросы показали существенный рост интереса к сфере ИТ. |
right | правый;
правильный |
Give me your right hand, please. — Дай мне, пожалуйста, свою правую руку.
Cathy got 3 answers right and 2 wrong. — Кэти получила 3 правильных ответа и 2 неправильных. |
small | маленький, небольшой | He has a small dog. — У него маленькая собака. |
social | общественный, социальный | He had almost no social life. — У него почти не было общественной жизни. |
special | особый, специальный | Is there anything special that you’d like to do today? — Есть что-то особенное, чем бы ты хотел заняться сегодня? |
strong | сильный, крепкий | Strong winds are typical for our region. — Сильные ветра типичны для нашего региона. |
sure | уверенный, несомненный | I’m sure I left the keys at home. — Я уверен, что оставил ключи дома. |
true | правильный, правдивый | This story is only partly true. — Эта история только частично правдивая. |
white | белый | White is my favourite colour. — Белый — мой любимый цвет. |
whole | весь, целый, полный | I spent the whole day doing nothing. — Я провела целый день ничего не делая. |
young | молодой, юный | Angela is too young to have children! — Анжела слишком молода, чтобы иметь детей! |
ТОП-50 наречий
Наречие (adverb) — это часть речи, которая дает дополнительную информацию о действии: как произошло, когда, где. Оно чаще всего характеризует сказуемое, а также может описывать и давать дополнительную информацию о других членах предложения. Наречия помогут вам объяснить, как и где произошли события, выдать оценочное суждение, привлечь внимание более ярким и точным описанием.
Слово | Перевод | Пример |
---|---|---|
accidentally | случайно, нечаянно | He accidentally broke a window. — Он случайно разбил окно. |
actually | фактически, на самом деле | We didn’t actually see the president, we just heard his voice. — Мы фактически не видели президента, мы слышали его голос. |
always | всегда | It’s always cold in winter. — Зимой всегда холодно. |
annually | ежегодно | The birds migrate annually to the South. — Птицы мигрируют ежегодно на юг. |
anxiously | тревожно, с волнением | I waited anxiously at the door. — Я с волнением ожидала у двери. |
arrogantly | высокомерно, надменно | The policemen behaved arrogantly, said the lawyer. — Юрист заявил, что полиция ведет себя высокомерно. |
awkwardly | неловко | He walked awkwardly across the room in his new tight shoes. — Он неловко прошел через комнату в своих новых тесных туфлях. |
beautifully | красиво | Clare was so beautifully dressed, that all were impressed. — Клер была одета так красиво, что все были впечатлены. |
bitterly | горько | The baby cried bitterly. — Ребенок горько плакал. |
bravely | смело | She faced the difficulties bravely. — Она смело встретила трудности. |
briefly | кратко | Tell me briefly the facts and I’ll try to help. — Кратко изложите мне факты, и я попытаюсь помочь. |
carefully | осторожно | Wash it carefully, it’s very expensive. — Мой осторожно, это дорогая вещь. |
certainly | точно, конечно, уверенно | — Have you spent everything? — Certainly not! — Ты потратил все? — Конечно, нет! |
daily | ежедневно | I check my email daily. — Я проверяю свою электронную почту ежедневно. |
doubtfully | с сомнением, нерешительно | He wanted to believe her, but still looked at her doubtfully. — Он хотел ей верить, но все еще смотрел на нее с сомнением. |
easily | легко | The student passed the exam easily and left the room first. — Студент легко сдал экзамен и покинул класс первым. |
especially | особенно | She is especially interested in languages. — Ее особенно интересуют языки. |
exactly | точно | It took exactly two hours twenty minutes. — Это заняло точно два часа двадцать минут. |
fairly | объективно, справедливо;
четко; красиво; в некоторой степени, довольно |
A good judge should treat both sides fairly. — Хороший судья относится к обеим сторонам справедливо.
I have fairly seen him. — Я четко его разглядела. To write fairly you need not to be in a hurry and practice. — Чтобы писать красиво тебе нужно не спешить и тренироваться. We could see and hear fairly well. — Нам было довольно хорошо видно и слышно. |
fast | быстро;
крепко |
You’ll have to act fast. — Ты должен действовать быстро.
He slept fast and no noise could wake him up. — Он крепко спал и никакой шум не мог его разбудить. |
generally | обычно, как правило, в целом | I generally wake up only twice a night. — Я обычно просыпаюсь только два раза за ночь. |
greatly | очень, значительно | I greatly regret not having told the truth. — Я очень сожалею, что не сказал правду. |
happily | успешно, удачно, счастливо | We’ve been happily married for five years. — Мы счастливо женаты пять лет. |
helpfully | любезно, услужливо | The waiter helpfully suggested dishes to order. — Официант любезно предложил блюда к заказу. |
honestly | честно, откровенно | I can honestly say that I’m not interested in soap operas. — Я могу честно сказать, что меня не интересуют сериалы. |
immediately | прямо, непосредственно;
немедленно |
The drug store is on the left, immediately after the bank. — Аптека находится слева, прямо за банком.
Firefighters took action immediately to stop the blaze spreading. — Пожарные немедленно приняли меры, чтобы остановить распространение пожара. |
jealously | ревниво, завистливо | She eyed Kate’s necklace jealously. — Она завистливо смотрела на ожерелье Кейт. |
keenly | сильно;
тонко |
Both are keenly interested in project, but don’t want to decide anything. — Оба сильно интересуются проектом, но ничего не хотят решать.
He always keenly appreciated music and poetry. — Он всегда тонко воспринимал музыку и поэзию. |
lively | весело, энергично, живо | We had a lively discussion. — У нас была живая дискуссия. |
miserably | печально, жалобно | He looked miserably at her asking for an excuse. — Он жалобно смотрел на нее прося прощение. |
mysteriously | загадочно | The lady mysteriously disappeared last month. — Леди загадочно пропала в прошлом месяце. |
naturally | конечно, естественно | Relax and try to behave naturally. — Расслабься и старайся вести себя естественно. |
officially | официально, формально | The new school will be officially opened in September. — Новая школа будет официально открыта в сентябре. |
often | часто | I often get hungry in the middle of the night. — Я часто голоден в середине ночи. |
politely | вежливо | The waiter should always talk politely to the visitors. — Официант должен всегда говорить вежливо с посетителями. |
quickly | быстро | We quickly realized that we went the wrong way. — Мы быстро поняли, что поехали не в ту сторону. |
randomly | случайно, беспорядочно | The winners are randomly selected. — Победители определяются случайным образом. |
rapidly | быстро | I went rapidly up to him and shook his hand. — Я быстро подошел к нему и пожал ему руку. |
regularly | регулярно | Clean your shoes regularly and be neat. — Чисти свои туфли регулярно и будь опрятным. |
seldom | редко | We seldom have the chance to be together, because we are young parents now. — У нас редко есть шанс побыть вместе, потому что теперь мы молодые родители. |
slowly | медленно | Could you talk a little bit slowly, my English is not perfect. — Вы бы не могли говорить немного медленнее, мой английский не идеален. |
suddenly | внезапно | The window suddenly opened and crashed. — Окно внезапно открылось и разбилось. |
thankfully | к счастью | Thankfully, nobody died in the fire. — К счастью, никто не погиб при пожаре. |
totally | полностью, совершенно, абсолютно | This behaviour is totally unacceptable. — Его поведение абсолютно неприемлемо. |
unexpectedly | неожиданно | His new novel was unexpectedly successful. — Его новый роман был неожиданно успешен. |
unfortunately | к сожалению | Unfortunately, I can’t remember the names of all my clients. — К сожалению, я не могу запомнить имена всех моих клиентов. |
usefully | с пользой | The tourist can spend the time on the road usefully listening to the guide’s stories. — Туристы могут провести время в дороге с пользой, слушая рассказы гида. |
voluntarily | добровольно | The witness went voluntarily to the police to give the evidence. — Свидетель добровольно пошел в полицию, чтобы дать показания. |
wrongly | незаслуженно, неправильно | We wrote his name wrongly, that’s why you can’t find it now. — Мы записали его имя неправильно, поэтому теперь не можем его найти. |
zealously | усердно, пылко | Their complaints were zealously investigated by the quality department. — Их жалобы были усердно проверены отделом качества. |
ТОП-50 глаголов
Мы составили подборку 50 наиболее часто употребляемых английских глаголов (verbs) в алфавитном порядке. Освоение глаголов — фундамент хорошего словарного запаса английского, так как они позволяют описывать действия, состояния предметов и объектов. С помощью глаголов мы можем выражать время совершения действия, описывать события в настоящем, будущем или прошлом, выражать гипотетическую ситуацию или возможность. Сразу оговорим, в первой колонке глаголы приведены в инфинитиве (начальной форме), а в предложении могут стоять в форме определенного грамматического времени.
Слово | Перевод | Пример |
---|---|---|
to ask | спрашивать;
просить |
I ask you because I think you know him. — Я спрашиваю тебя, потому что думаю, ты его знаешь.
She asked to close the front door. — Она попросила закрыть входную дверь. |
to be (am/is/are; was/were) | быть, находиться, являться | You have to go to college for a lot of years if you want to be a doctor. —Ты должен ходить в колледж много лет, если хочешь быть доктором. |
to become | становиться | He became an American citizen in 2019. — Он стал гражданином Америки в 2019. |
to begin | начинать | The film she wants to watch begins at 5 p. m. — Фильм, который она хочет посмотреть, начинается в 5 вечера. |
to call | кричать, звать;
звонить |
His real name is Jonathan, but we always call him Johnny. — Его настоящее имя Джонатан, но мы всегда зовем его Джонни.
I was calling because I have a really big problem. — Я звонил, потому что у меня очень большая проблема. |
can | мочь, быть в состоянии | She can speak five languages. — Она может говорить на пяти языках. |
to come | приходить, приезжать, заходить | Come into the room and sit here. — Заходи в комнату и садись тут. |
could | можете, могли бы (вежливая форма);
мог (прошедшая форма can) |
Could you tell me the time, please? — Можете подсказать мне который час?
I could speak Italian when I was a kid. — Я мог говорить на итальянском, когда был ребенком. |
to do | делать, выполнять, создавать;
вспомогательный глагол |
The only thing you can do now is wait. — Единственная вещь, которую ты можешь сделать сейчас, это ждать.
Do you need my help? — Тебе нужна моя помощь? |
to feel | чувствовать;
считать |
I don’t feel comfortable in these shoes. — Я не чувствую комфорт в этих туфлях.
I feel it is my duty to help people in need. — Я считаю своим долгом помогать нуждающимся. |
to find | находить, встречать, обнаруживать, заставать;
считать, полагать, признавать |
He could’t find her telephone number and was desperate. — Он не смог найти ее телефонный номер и был в отчаянии.
He finds her a very attractive woman. — Он считает ее очень привлекательной женщиной. |
to get | получить;
купить; понять; добраться |
I got a letter from her two days ago. — Я получил письмо от нее два дня назад.
Tod went to the shop to get some milk. — Тод пошел в магазин, чтобы купить молока. I’m sorry, but I don’t get it. — Прости, но я не понимаю этого. I got to my office 10 minutes later than my boss. — Я добрался до офиса на 10 минут позже моего босса. |
to give | давать, дарить | Give me a chance to explain. — Дай мне шанс объяснить. |
to go | идти, ехать | They don’t go to the cinema often these days. — Они сейчас редко ходят в кино. |
to have | иметь;
быть вынужденным; вспомогательный глагол |
We have the right to vote as we are 18 already. — Мы имеем право голоса, так как нам уже исполнилось 18.
For all I know, she will have to give the money back in a couple of days. — Насколько я знаю, ей придется вернуть деньги через пару дней. Have you done your French homework? — Ты сделал домашнее задание по французскому? |
to hear | слышать, слушать | Speak louder, please! I can’t hear you. — Говорите громче, пожалуйста, я вас не слышу. |
to help | помогать | Learning English will help me in future work. — Изучение английского поможет мне в будущей работе. |
to keep | держать, хранить;
продолжать |
You should keep medicines in a locked box. — Вам следует хранить медикаменты в закрытой коробке.
He kept talking even though nobody was listening to him anymore. — Он продолжал говорить, хотя его больше никто не слушал. |
to know | знать, понимать | I know the rules, but can’t do the task anyway. — Я знаю правила, но все равно не могу выполнить задание.
I know what you mean about Sam. I wouldn’t trust him at all. — Я понимаю, что ты имеешь в виду по поводу Сэма. Я бы вообще не доверял ему. |
to leave | оставлять, покидать, уезжать | Leave me alone, I want to sit and cry! — Оставьте меня одну, я хочу посидеть поплакать!
She has already left for Berlin. — Она уже уехала в Берлин. |
to let | разрешать, позволять | Let me introduce my friend to you. — Разрешите мне представить вам моего друга. |
to like | любить, нравиться | Mary likes cakes and chocolate, she is such a sweet tooth! — Мэри любит тортики и шоколад, она такая сладкоежка! |
to live | жить, обитать | They live in a big house together with all their dogs and a racoon. — Они живут в большом доме вместе со всеми своими собаками и енотом. |
to look | смотреть, осматривать;
выглядеть; казаться |
Look at her, she is a really good girl! — Посмотри на нее, она правда замечательная девочка!
She looks gorgeous in this dress. — В этом платье она выглядит шикарно. It looks as if they aren’t coming. — Кажется, они не придут. |
to make | делать, создавать;
готовить |
Please, make a copy of this report by tomorrow’s meeting. — Пожалуйста, сделайте копию этого отчета к завтрашнему совещанию.
I will make spaghetti with cheese. — Я приготовлю макароны с сыром. |
to may | возможно;
можно (вопрос, просьба, разрешение) |
There may be other difficulties in future, but for the moment she is fine and stable. — В будущем могут быть другие сложности, но на сегодня она в хорошем состоянии и стабильна.
May I have a cup of coffee, please? — Можно мне чашечку кофе, пожалуйста? |
to mean | иметь в виду, подразумевать, значить;
намереваться, хотеть что-либо сделать |
What do you mean by saying NO again? — Что ты имеешь в виду, снова говоря нет?
The English word “pledge” means “a serious promise”. — Английское слово pledge значит «серьезное обещание». I didn’t mean to hurt your feelings. — Я не хотел задеть твои чувства. |
might | мог бы, может, можно ли | I thought that a cup of mint tea might settle her stomach .— Я подумал, что чашка мятного чая может успокоить ее желудок. |
to move | двигать(ся), переезжать | You can move the table to the kitchen and will have more space for dancing classes. — Ты можешь передвинуть стол на кухню, и у тебя будет больше места для уроков танца. |
need | нуждаться, иметь необходимость/потребность | Most people need to be loved. — Большинству людей нужно, чтобы их любили. |
to play | играть | Her children need to play outside, they spend too much time indoors. — Ее детям надо больше играть на свежем воздухе, они проводят слишком много времени в помещении. |
to put | класть, ставить, помещать | She put her bag on the table. — Она положила свою сумку на стол. |
to run | бежать, бегать;
управлять |
The sportsman can run a mile in five minutes. — Спортсмен может пробежать милю за пять минут.
My father has been running this business for years. — Мой отец много лет управляет этим бизнесом. |
to say | говорить, сказать | How do you say “goodbye” in French? — Как сказать «до свидания» по-французски? |
to see | видеть, смотреть;
понимать; встречать; посещать |
I can’t see you! Turn the light on. — Я не вижу тебя! Включи свет.
I see what he means. — Я понимаю, что он имеет в виду. I’m seeing my old friend tonight. — Сегодня вечером я встречаюсь со своим старым другом. You should see a doctor. — Тебе следует посетить доктора. |
to seem | казаться | He seemed a bit stressed about his work situation. — Он казался обеспокоенным ситуацией на работе. |
should | следует, должен быть | You should take the bus — it’s the easiest way to get there. — Тебе следует ехать на автобусе — это самый легкий способ добраться туда. |
to show | показывать | Shall I show you my new uniform? — Показать тебе мою новую униформу? |
to start | начинать | When do you start your new project? — Когда начинаешь новый проект? |
to take | брать, принимать;
вмещать; требоваться (о времени, усилиях) |
Take an egg and break it into the bowl. — Возьми яйцо и разбей его в миску.
There’s six of us and the car only takes five. — Нас шестеро, а машина вмещает лишь пятерых. It took me two hours to write a new article. — Мне потребовалось два часа, чтобы написать новую статью. |
to talk | разговаривать, говорить, вести беседу | My little daughter has just started to talk. — Моя маленькая дочь только начала говорить. |
to tell | говорить, рассказывать, сообщать | Tell me about your family. — Расскажи мне о своей семье. |
to think | думать | I don’t think Molly will get the job. — Я не думаю, что Молли получит работу. |
to try | пытаться, пробовать | Try to spend less money and save more. — Попытайся тратить меньше денег и больше откладывать. |
to turn | вращать, поворачивать, вывихивать;
исполниться ( о возрасте) |
Turn right at the traffic lights. — Поверните направо на светофоре.
Yesterday our daughter turned 5. — Вчера нашей дочери исполнилось 5 лет. |
to use | использовать, употреблять | He demonstrated how to use the equipment. — Он продемонстрировал, как использовать оборудование. |
to want | хотеть, желать, нуждаться | I don’t want to talk about it anymore. — Я не хочу больше об этом говорить. |
will | велеть, желать;
вспомогательный глагол |
The King is willing to marry. — Король желает жениться.
Our son will be 5 years old next month. — Нашему сыну будет 5 лет в следующем месяце. |
to work | работать | I work for a computer company. — Я работаю на компьютерную компанию. |
would | не могли бы, не желаете ли, бы | Would you like a cup of coffee? — Не желаете ли чашечку кофе? |
ТОП-50 предлогов
Предлогов (prepositions) не так много, но их значение трудно переоценить. В русском предложении слова согласовываются с помощью падежей. В английском языке падежей нет, чтобы грамотно построить предложение нужно учитывать порядок слов и использовать предлоги. В английском предлог тесно связан с другими частями речи и может менять свое значение и перевод в зависимости от сочетания с другими словами.
Слово | Перевод | Пример |
---|---|---|
above | над | We put the lights above the kitchen table. — Мы повесили светильник над кухонным столом. |
about | о | We have to talk about my finances with my finance consultant. — Мне нужно поговорить о моих финансах с моим финансовым консультантом. |
across | через | The dog ran across the pitch during the match. — Собака пробежала через поле во время футбольного матча. |
after | после | I will go for a walk after the lesson ends. — Я пойду на прогулку после окончания урока. |
against | против | Are you for or against my proposal? — Вы за или против моего предложения? |
along | вдоль | The raspberry bushes grow along the river. — Малиновые кусты растут вдоль реки. |
among | среди | She is not very popular among the students. — Она не очень популярна среди студентов. |
around | вокруг | We gather around the table every Saturday. — Мы собираемся вокруг стола каждую субботу. |
at | у, в, на | Let’s meet at the entrance. — Давай встретимся на входе. |
because of | из-за, благодаря | We didn’t go to the park because of the bad weather. — Мы не пошли в парк из-за плохой погоды. |
before | перед, до | Add the eggs before the sugar. — Добавьте яйца до сахара. |
behind | позади | I always find my dog behind the house in the bushes. — Я все время нахожу свою собаку позади дома в кустах. |
below | ниже | Parents will punish me if I score below 80% on my exam. — Родители накажут меня, если я получу ниже 80% на экзамене. |
beneath | под, ниже | They believe Atlantis is still buried beneath the sea. — Говорят, что Антантида все еще погреберена под морем. |
beside | рядом, близко, вне | I was standing beside my husband and felt his anxiety. — Я стояла рядом с мужем и чувствовала его волнение. |
between | между | The office is between the bank and the town house. — Офис между банком и ратушей. |
by | у | Put the package by the door, please. — Положи пакет у двери, пожалуйста. |
considering | учитывая, принимая во внимание | She looks pretty good, considering her age. — Она выглядит очень хорошо, принимая во внимание ее возраст. |
close to | вблизи от, близко к | My dream is to have a house close to the beach. — Моя мечта иметь дом близко к пляжу. |
down | вниз | Go down the street and turn left. — Иди вниз по улице и поверни налево. |
during | в течение, во время | During summer break, my goal is to read one book a week. — Во время летних каникул моя цель — одна книга в неделю. |
except | кроме | Everyone wanted to see the match except me. — Все хотели посмотреть матч, кроме меня. |
from | из | She arrived here from France a year ago. — Она прибыла сюда из Франции год назад. |
following | после, вслед за | Following the dinner, there will be a dance. — После ужина будут танцы. |
for | для | He bought a bouquet of flowers for her. — Он купил букет цветов для нее. |
inside | внутри | There is air conditioning inside the hotel. — Внутри отеля есть кондиционер. |
instead of | вместо | You should choose a salad instead of a burger. — Тебе следует выбрать салат вместо бургера. |
into | в, внутрь | Children, stop running and get into bed. — Дети, прекращайте бегать и ложитесь в кровать. |
like | как | He looks like his brother. — Он выглядит как его брат. |
near | возле | The hotel is near the railway station. — Отель возле вокзала. |
of | из, от (родительный падеж — кого? чего?) | A kilo of apples is enough for the pie. — Килограмма яблок достаточно для пирога. |
off | с, из, прочь | He fell off his bike and cried. — Он упал с велосипеда и плакал. |
on | на, по | It was amazing to hear your voice on the radio! — Это было потрясающе услышать твой голос по радио. |
on behalf of | от имени | Let me invite you to the ball on behalf of the king and queen. — Разрешите пригласить вас на бал от имени короля и королевы. |
out of | из, вне | He is out of town this week. — Он уехал из города на этой неделе. |
outside | вне, за пределами | He sat five hours outside his room because of the repair work there. — Он просидел пять часов вне своей комнаты, так как там были ремонтные работы. |
over | над, через | They promised to build a bridge over the river. — Они пообещали построить мост через реку. |
past | мимо, за | I was so tired yesterday, that I drove past my own street. — Вчера я был таким уставшим, что проехал мимо своей улицы. |
since | с, с тех пор как | He hasn’t won a game since last year. — Он не выигрывал игр с прошлого года. |
through | через, сквозь, из-за | The company lost the order through production delays. — Компания потеряла заказ из-за задержек на производстве. |
throughout | через, на всем протяжении | He yawned throughout the performance. — Он зевал на протяжении представления. |
to | к, в, для | We went to Prague last year. — Мы ездили в Прагу в прошлом году. |
toward | к, по направлению | The man went toward the door and disappeared. — Мужчина направился к двери и исчез. |
under | под | Don’t keep money under your pillow, go to the bank! — Не держи деньги под подушкой, иди в банк! |
until | до, до тех пор пока | She waited until her coffee had cooled down. — Она подождала, пока ее кофе остыл. |
up | вверх | The girl was terrified to climb up the ladder. — Девушка боялась взбираться вверх по лестнице. |
upon | на | She insisted upon knowing the truth. — Она настаивала на том, чтобы узнать правду. |
with | с | Would you like your tea with lemon and sugar? — Хотите чай с лимоном и сахаром? |
within | в, внутри, в пределах | I was acting within the law. — Я действовал в пределах закона. |
without | без | My little daughter has never been anywhere without her teddy bear. — Моя маленькая дочь нигде не бывала без своего медведя. |
ТОП-50 местоимений
Местоимение (pronoun) — часть речи, которая обозначает предметы, лица, явления, не называя их. Выучив самые популярные местоимения, вы сможете разнообразить свою речь.
Слово | Перевод | Пример |
---|---|---|
all | все, всё, каждый | All my friends agree with me. — Все мои друзья согласны со мной. |
another | еще один, другой | I’m going to have another piece of cake. — Я собираюсь взять еще кусок торта. |
anybody/anyone, anything | кто-нибудь/никто, что-нибудь/ничто | I don’t know anybody at the party and even don’t know anything about the host. — Я никого не знаю на вечеринке и ничего не знаю о хозяине. |
certain | определенный, некоторый | Certain of his assumptions are simply not true. — Некоторые из его предположений просто неправдивы. |
everybody/everyone, everything | все/каждый, всё | Everyone has their own ideas of everything. — У всех свои собственные представления обо всём. |
he | он | Did he get the promotion? — Он получил продвижение? |
her | ее | It’s her birthday today, we are invited. — Сегодня ее день рождения, мы приглашены. |
herself | сама, себя, себе | She decorated the cake herself. — Она украшала торт сама. |
him | его, ему | I haven’t seen him for ages. — Я не видела его сто лет. |
himself | сам, себя, себе | Simon’s looking very pleased with himself today. — Саймон выглядит очень довольным собой сегодня. |
his | его | Joe left his car parked with the lights on. — Джо оставил свою машину припаркованной с включенными фарами. |
I | я | When I was a child I had a cat. — Когда я был ребенком у меня был кот. |
it | оно, он, она (о животных и неодушевленных предметах) | This is my desk, it is at the window. — Это мой стол, он у окна. |
its | свой | The house has its own swimming pool. — У дома свой собственный бассейн. |
itself | себя, себе, сам, сама, само | They left the cat in the house by itself for a week. — Они оставили кота в доме самого на неделю. |
lot | много | — How many plates do you need? — A lot. — Сколько тарелок тебе нужно? — Много. |
me | мне, меня, мной | Mother always gives me some pocket money. — Мама всегда дает мне немного карманных денег. |
mine | мой (абсолютная форма) | Your child is the same age as mine. — Твой ребенок такого же возраста, как и мой. |
my | мой | I often think about my family these days. — В эти дни я часто думаю о своей семье. |
myself | себя, сама, сам, само | I’ve cut myself on that glass. — Я порезал себя стеклом. |
nobody, nothing | никто, ничто | It’s nothing to do, nobody answers the phone, we have to go. — Ничего не поделать, никто не ответил на телефонный звонок, мы должны уходить. |
none | ни один из, никто, ничто | None of my children are blonde. — Ни один из моих детей не блондин. |
our | наш, наши, наша, наше | Our house is in the centre of the city. — Наш дом в центре города. |
ourselves | себя, себе, собой, самим | John and I promised ourselves a good holiday this year. — Джон и я пообещали себе хороший отпуск в этом году. |
same | одно и то же, то же самое | He thinks the same as I do. — Он думает так же, как я. |
she | она | She is so clever! — Она такая умная! |
some | кое-кто, некоторые;
одни, другие |
Some have compared his work to Picasso’s. — Некоторые сравнивают его работы с Пикассо.
Some agree with us and some disagree. — Одни согласны с нами, другие не согласны. |
somebody/someone, something | кто-то, что-то | Somebody called Mary when I was out and told her something bad. — Кто-то позвонил Мэри, когда меня не было, и сказал что-то плохое. |
that | тот, та, то;
который |
I bought that bag in my trip to London. — Ту сумку я купила во время поездки в Лондон.
Is this the train that goes to London? — Это тот поезд, который едет в Лондон? |
their | их, свой, свое, свои | She gave them their coats. — Она отдала им их пальто. |
them | их, им, себя | I’ve lost my keys and can’t find them. — Я потерял мои ключи и не могу их найти. |
themselves | сами себе | The girls made themselves sandwiches for lunch. — Девочки сделали сами себе сэндвичи на обед. |
there | там | There’s someone on the phone for you. — Там кто-то на телефоне тебя спрашивает. |
these | этот, эта, это | What are these toys doing here? — Что эти игрушки тут делают? |
they | они | They are very nice people, I know them well. — Они очень милые люди, я знаю их хорошо. |
this | это, эта, этот | Which class are you in this year? — В каком классе ты в этом году? |
those | те, тех, теми | Can I help you with those books? — Могу я вам помочь с теми книгами? |
us | нам, нами, нас | Thanks for giving us a lift to the airport. — Благодарю, что подбросили нас в аэропорт. |
we | мы | If you don’t hurry up we will be late. — Если ты не поторопишься, мы опоздаем. |
what | что, как, каков | I can’t decide what to do next. — Я не могу решить, что делать дальше. |
whatever | что бы ни;
любой |
You seem to criticize me whatever I do. — Кажется, ты критикуешь меня, что бы я не сделал.
He’ll be ready to accept whatever help he can get. — Он будет готов принять любую помощь, которую сможет получить. |
whoever | кто бы ни, который бы ни | Whoever did it, he would be punished. — Кто бы это ни сделал, он будет наказан. |
where | где | The hall where you’re giving your talk is on the second floor. — Зал, где вы читаете лекцию, на втором этаже. |
which | который, какой | These are principles which we all believe in. — Это принципы, в которые мы все верим. |
who | кто, кого, который, те | I don’t know who to ask to the party. — Я не знаю, кого звать на праздник. |
whose | чья, чьи | I didn’t know whose money it was. — Я не знал, чьи это были деньги. |
you | ты, вы | Did you put the car in the garage? — Ты поставил машину в гараж? |
your | твой, твоя, твои | Is this your bag? — Это твоя сумка? |
yours | твой,твоя, твои | Is this pen yours? — Это ручка твоя? |
yourself | себя, себе, сам, сами, собой | The knife is very sharp, you can cut yourself. — Нож очень острый, ты можешь поранить себя. |
Лексика — важный аспект языка, но даже самый широкий словарный запас без понимания структуры предложения, знания времен и прочей грамматики, не даст вам возможность говорить на английском языке бегло и правильно. Для этого нужно изучать язык в комплексе, желательно с опытным преподавателем.
Скачать список слов по теме «300 спартанцев: самые употребляемые английские слова» (*.pdf, 237 Кб)
© 2023 englex.ru, копирование материалов возможно только при указании прямой активной ссылки на первоисточник.
have a specified quality or characteristic
the 1st letter of the Roman alphabet
to or toward the inside of
possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense
the 9th letter of the Roman alphabet
the 5th letter of the Hebrew alphabet
in a state required for something to function or be effective
engage in
utter aloud
100 at equal 1 kip in Laos
and nothing more
negation of a word or group of words
so as to pass a given point
to the same degree (often followed by `as’)
change location
airtight sealed metal container for food or drink, etc.
come into the possession of something concrete or abstract
to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent
perform or carry out
(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct
be cognizant or aware of a fact or a piece of information
the capability of conscious choice and decision
to the same degree (often followed by `as’)
spatially or metaphorically from a lower to a higher position
smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number
the continuum of experience in which events pass to the past
in or at that place
the period of time that it takes for a planet (as, e.g., Earth or Mars) to make a complete revolution around the sun
to a very great extent or degree
judge or regard; look upon; judge
quantifier
any group of human beings collectively
get into one’s hands
moving or appearing to move away from a place, especially one that is enclosed or hidden
and nothing more
perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight
move toward, travel toward
at the present moment
having the same or similar characteristics
not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied
at that time
the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one
greater in size or amount or extent or degree
the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable
how something is done or how it happens
perceive with attention; direct one’s gaze towards
preceding all others in time or space or degree
in addition
not of long duration
time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis
greater in size or amount or extent or degree
put into service
quantifier
an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)
discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of
in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is
a separate and self-contained entity
transfer possession of something concrete or abstract
amounting to a large but indefinite number
in a good or satisfactory manner or to a high standard
without any others being included or involved
narrate or give a detailed account of
smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number
being the exact same one; not any other:
being level or straight or regular and without variation
the posterior part of a human (or animal) body
one or some or every or all without specification
having desirable or positive qualities
an adult female person
having finished or arrived at completion
the organic phenomenon that distinguishes living organisms
a human offspring (son or daughter) of any age
in or at that place
activity directed toward making or doing something
in a lower place or position
thorny shrub of a small tree having white to scarlet flowers
happening at a time subsequent to a reference time
utter a sudden loud cry
the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on
beyond the top or upper surface or edge
an educational institution
not in physical motion
make an effort or attempt
to or toward the inside of
to the same degree (often followed by `as’)
coming after all others in time or space or degree or being the only one remaining
make a request or demand for something to somebody
require or want
to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits
be conscious of a physical, mental, or emotional state
the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one
the way something is with respect to its main attributes
not ever; at no time in the past or future
come into existence
in the interval
being at or having a relatively great or specific elevation
in actual fact
quantifier meaning the greatest in number
any of various alternatives; some other
great in quantity or degree or extent
a group of people related to one another
belonging to or on behalf of a specified person
moving or appearing to move away from a place, especially one that is enclosed or hidden
go away from a place
cause to be in a certain state
having lived for a long time or attained a specific age
a period of indeterminate length marked by some action
denote or connote
in a state required for something to function or be effective
continue a certain state, condition, or activity
a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution
the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase `the whys and wherefores’
actively cause something to happen
a person who has achieved distinction in some field
same in identity
above average in size or number or quantity
any number of entities (members) considered as a unit
set in motion, cause to start
give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect
the territory occupied by a nation
give assistance; be of service
use language
move around an axis or a center
a question raised for consideration or solution
(used of count nouns) each and all of the members of a group considered singly and without exception
take the first step or steps in carrying out an action
the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb
physical strength
of or relating to the United States of America or its people or language or culture
make visible or noticeable
one of the portions into which something is regarded as divided and which together constitute a whole
(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct
a point located with respect to surface features of a region
beyond the top or upper surface or edge
of so extreme a degree or extent
anew
a small but indefinite number
an occurrence of something
quantifier meaning the greatest in number
any period of seven consecutive days
an institution created to conduct business
a group of independent elements comprising a unified whole
(used of count nouns) every one considered individually
free from error; especially conforming to fact or truth
a series of steps to be carried out
perceive (sound) via the auditory sense
to a very great extent or degree
a sentence of inquiry that asks for a reply
activity directed toward making or doing something
engage in recreational activities rather than work
the system or form by which a community is ruled
move fast by using one’s feet
limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude
a concept of quantity involving zero and units
from a particular thing or place or position
at all times; all the time and on every occasion
change location
having the same or similar characteristics
the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside
have life, be alive
a form of address for a man
a distinguishing or individuating characteristic
accept as true; take to be true
have in one’s hands or grip
on this day as distinct from yesterday or tomorrow
take something or somebody with oneself somewhere
come to pass
immediately following in time or order
at or in the front
above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude
to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent
the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros
a necessary or essential thing
where you live at a particular time
below some quantity or limit
compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear liquid
an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling
name the letters that comprise the accepted form of
a woman who has given birth to a child
the extent of a two-dimensional surface within a boundary
of or relating to or belonging to a country
the most common medium of exchange
a record or narrative description of past events
any immature animal
a piece of information about events that have occurred
one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year
unlike in nature, quality, form, or degree
anything (straws or pebbles etc.) taken or chosen at random
free from error; especially conforming to fact or truth
applying the mind to learning and understanding a subject
an object consisting of a number of pages bound together
the organ of sight
a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty
a unit of language that native speakers can identify
(postpositive) however
the principal activity in one’s life to earn money
some situation or event that is thought about
a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location
having a tender and considerate and helpful nature
the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one
the upper part of the human body or the body in animals
at or to or from a great distance in space
being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness
primarily spatial sense
(used with count nouns) two considered together; the two
limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude
a dwelling that serves as living quarters for a family
an affirmative
happening at a time subsequent to a reference time
primarily spatial sense
give something useful or necessary to
an act of help or assistance
in the area or vicinity
a person you know well and regard with affection and trust
significant in effect or meaning
a male parent
take a seat
at a distance in space or time
possession of the qualities required to do something
a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day
an amusement or pastime
many times at short intervals
up to the present time
a length between two points
involving or characteristic of governing or social power
either extremity of something that has length
at all times; all the time and on every occasion
be standing; be upright
having undesirable or negative qualities
fail to keep or to maintain
in whatever way or manner
anything that belongs to a set or class
give money, usually in exchange for goods or services
the collection of rules imposed by authority
come together
a motor vehicle with four wheels
a large and densely populated urban area
slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but
have as a part; be made up out of
keep or maintain in unaltered condition
put into a certain place or abstract location
happening at a time subsequent to a reference time
a group of people living in a particular local area
great in quantity or degree or extent
a language unit by which a person or thing is known
the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one
on one occasion
being of the achromatic color of maximum lightness
the superlative of `little’ that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by `the’; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree
the leader of a republic or democracy
gain knowledge or skills
being or occurring in fact or actuality
become different in some particular way
a cooperative unit
a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour
having the most positive qualities
of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many
the content of cognition
young goat
an individual 3-dimensional object that has mass
knowledge acquired through study or experience
in no respect; to no degree
gone by; or in the past
free from error; especially conforming to fact or truth
take somebody somewhere
living together or enjoying life in communities
know and comprehend the nature or meaning of
the posterior part of a human (or animal) body
look attentively
in contact with each other or in proximity
travel behind, go after, or come after
in the area or vicinity
a father or mother
without any others being included or involved
have an end, in a temporal, spatial, or quantitative sense
the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin
bring into existence
not private
prior to a specified or implied time
use language
look at and say out loud something written or printed
a relative position or degree of value in a graded group
make it possible for something to happen
join or combine or unite with others
place of business where professional duties are performed
pass time in a specific way
a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle
the general condition of body and mind
a human being
the creation of beautiful or significant things
having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty
of so extreme a degree or extent
the waging of armed conflict against an enemy
a record or narrative description of past events
an occasion on which people gather to socialize and have fun
on the inside
increase in size by natural process
something that follows as a consequence
affording free passage or access
become different in some particular way
the time period between dawn and noon
use one’s feet to advance; advance by steps
a logical motive for a belief or action
less than normal in degree or intensity or amount
a victory (as in a race or other competition)
a seeking for knowledge
a young woman
an informal term for a youth or man
at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time
any substance that can be metabolized by an animal
at or in the front
an indefinitely short time
a mixture of gases required for breathing
a person whose occupation is instructing
influence that results in motion, stress, etc. when applied
present for acceptance or rejection
sufficient for the purpose
(used with count nouns) two considered together; the two
activities that impart knowledge or skill
to the opposite side
recall knowledge; have a recollection
the pedal extremity of vertebrates other than human beings
coming next after the first in position in space or time
a youthful male person
by chance
having the necessary means or skill to do something
how long something has existed
from a particular thing or place or position
a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group
a strong positive emotion of regard and affection
a particular course of action intended to achieve a result
an artistic form of auditory communication
think about carefully; weigh
come into sight or view
in fact
obtain by purchase
with considerable certainty; without much doubt
a person; a hominid with a large brain and articulate speech
stay in one place and anticipate or expect something
devote one’s life or efforts to, as of countries or ideas
a store where groceries are sold
lose all bodily functions necessary to sustain life
cause to go somewhere
regard something as probable or likely
where you live at a particular time
the faculty through which the external world is apprehended
make by combining materials and parts
continue in a place, position, or situation
descend freely under the influence of gravity
a politically organized body of people under a government
a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be achieved
separate with or as if with an instrument
an institution of higher education
a sense of concern with and curiosity about something
the permanent end of all life functions in an organism
a connected series of events or actions or developments
a human being
the content of observation or participation in an event
in or to or toward the rear
move forward or upward in order to touch
of or belonging to or characteristic of a particular area
cause to die
the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one
continue in a place, position, or situation
a phenomenon that is caused by some previous phenomenon
put into service
not only so, but
make a proposal; declare a plan for something
a collection of things sharing a common attribute
power to direct or determine
move upwards
providing treatment for or attending to someone or something
by chance
limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude
at or toward an end or late period or stage of development
resisting weight or pressure
extensive tract of level open land
go across or through
the first of two or the first mentioned of two
exchange or deliver for money or its equivalent
greater in scope or effect
on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always
have need of
in line with a length or direction
a process in which something passes to a different stage
to give an account or representation of in words
the actions and activities assigned to a person or group
superior to another in excellence or quality or desirability
of or relating to production and management of wealth
use of physical or mental energy; hard work
spatially or metaphorically from a lower to a higher position
reach, make, or come to a conclusion about something
a quantity considered as a proportion of another quantity
having strength or power greater than average or expected
capable of happening or existing
the hollow muscular organ located behind the sternum
a substance that is used as a medicine or narcotic
make visible or noticeable
a person who rules or guides or inspires others
electromagnetic radiation that can produce visual sensation
the sound made when a person speaks
a married woman; a partner in marriage
all of something, including all of its elements or parts
the force of policemen and officers
that which is responsible for one’s thoughts and feelings
as the end result of a sequence or process
apply force so as to cause motion towards the source of the motion
go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before
able to act at will
the armed forces of a nation
the amount of money needed to purchase something
to give an account or representation of in words
a quantifier meaning not as great in amount or degree
in agreement with
a position or opinion reached after consideration
make plain and comprehensible
a male human offspring
the general feeling that some desire will be fulfilled
being level or straight or regular and without variation
progress or evolve through a process of natural growth
the visual percept of a region
a mutual connection between people
physically move while supporting, by vehicle, hands, or body
an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city
an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation
operate or control a vehicle
a human limb
consistent with fact or reality; not false
of a government with central and regional authorities
destroy the integrity of
superior to another in excellence or quality or desirability
the quality of being unlike or dissimilar
express gratitude or show appreciation to
get something; come into possession of
the quality that renders something desirable
concerning or belonging to two or more countries
the act of constructing something
something done (usually as opposed to something said)
containing as much or as many as is possible or normal
a representation of something, often on a smaller scale
cause to become joined or linked
one of the natural periods into which the year is divided by the equinoxes and solstices or atmospheric conditions
an extended group having a distinctive cultural organization
a charge that a citizen pays to support government programs
someone who manages an organization
at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time
the particular part of space occupied by something
a person who participates in or is skilled at some game
consent or assent to a condition
to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common
anything providing permanent evidence about past events
look for and gather
put clothing on one’s body
a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses
adapted to or reserved for a particular purpose
the unlimited expanse in which everything is located
the solid part of the earth’s surface
a perceptual structure
the act of bearing the weight of or strengthening
something that happens at a given place and time
of or relating to a place of business
that which has mass and occupies space
an area that is in the middle of some larger region
two items of the same kind
the piece of land on which something is located
either extremity of something that has length
a planned undertaking
deal a blow to, either with the hand or with an instrument
lowest support of a structure
any specific behavior
a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy
furniture having a smooth flat top supported by legs
require or want
an assembly to conduct judicial business
bring forth or yield
take in solid food
of or relating to the United States of America or its people or language or culture
impart skills or knowledge to
a slippery or viscous liquid or liquefiable substance not miscible with water
one of two equal parts of a divisible whole
physical position in relation to the surroundings
posing no difficulty; requiring little effort
be priced at
the action of making of goods and services for sale
alternate name for the body of a human being
the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin
a thoroughfare that is lined with buildings
a visual representation produced on a surface
electro-acoustic transducer for converting electric signals into sounds; it is held over or inserted into the ear
used as an intensive after a negative meaning «likewise»
a collection of facts from which conclusions may be drawn
provide with a covering or cause to be covered
to the greatest extent; completely
a visual representation produced on a surface
readily apparent to the mind
a customary way of operation or behavior
a separate part of a whole
the solid part of the earth’s surface
of the immediate past or just previous to the present time
give a statement representing something
an artifact that has been created by someone or some process
a person who holds Ph.D. degree from an academic institution
an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure
enduring trying circumstances with even temper
a person who works at a specific occupation
information about recent and important events
standardized procedure for measuring sensitivity or aptitude
a form of entertainment that enacts a story by sound and a sequence of images giving the illusion of continuous movement
established beyond doubt or question; definitely known
the direction corresponding to the northward cardinal compass point
a strong positive emotion of regard and affection
concerning an individual or his or her private life
affording free passage or access
the act of bearing the weight of or strengthening
in a simple manner; without extravagance or embellishment
one of three equal parts of a divisible whole
the practical application of science to commerce or industry
take hold of so as to seize or stop the motion of
the act of changing location by raising the foot and setting it down
a very young mammal
a machine for performing calculations automatically
a subdivision of a particular kind of thing
the act of concentrating on something
cause to move by pulling
a series of moving pictures that tells a story
a member of the younger of two major U.S. political parties
a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms
the place where something begins
the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood
slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but
a methodical and orderly manner or approach
pick out from a number of alternatives
events that provide the generative force of something
a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss
perceive with attention; direct one’s gaze towards
a distinguishing or individuating characteristic
a period of 100 years
knowledge on which to base belief
a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air
requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish
hear with intention
in the near future
all the knowledge and values shared by a society
one thousand million items or units in the United States
an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon
a male with the same parents as someone else
forceful exertion
an amount of time
a connected series of events or actions or developments
the warmest season of the year
a quantifier meaning not as great in amount or degree
be fully aware or cognizant of
ten 10s
obtainable or accessible and ready for use or service
a living organism without the power to move
having a good chance of being the case or of coming about
a possibility from a favorable combination of circumstances
a limited period of time during which something lasts
having little length or lacking in length
a written message addressed to a person or organization
a mode of being or form of existence of a person or thing
the act of selecting
a point located with respect to surface features of a region
existing alone or consisting of one entity or part or aspect or individual
prescribed guide for conduct or action
a female human offspring
the act of governing or exercising authority
the direction corresponding to the southward cardinal compass point
a male partner in a marriage
the legislature of the United States government
the inside lower horizontal surface
related operations aimed at achieving a particular goal
the substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object
the people who inhabit a territory or state
in a good or satisfactory manner or to a high standard
utter a sudden loud cry
the system of production and distribution and consumption
relating to the study or practice of medicine
a medical institution where sick or injured people are given medical or surgical care
a place for public (especially Christian) worship
at or within a short distance in space or time
the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100
a source of danger
occurring in or belonging to the present time
the process of combustion of inflammable materials
the time yet to come
not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth
contain as a part
the act of guarding someone or something against attack
a process of becoming larger or longer or more numerous
the state of being free from danger or injury
financial institution that accepts deposits and lends money
definitely or positively
the cardinal compass point that is a 270 degrees
active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition
a stout length of sawn timber
try to locate, discover, or establish the existence of
some situation or event that is thought about
a member of a police force
confined to particular persons or groups
take a short break from one’s activities in order to relax
the way a person acts toward other people
be in charge of, act on, or dispose of
the act of doing something successfully
be engaged in a contest or struggle
propel through the air
the upper part of anything
with little or no delay
earlier than the present time; no longer current
the state of affairs that a plan is intended to achieve
coming next after the first in position in space or time
a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep
logical arrangement of different elements
a person who writes professionally
make full, also in a metaphorical sense
be a delegate or spokesperson for
the concentration of attention or energy on something
not deriving from the essential nature of something
let fall to the ground
a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be achieved
the fluid that is pumped through the body by the heart
the state of being in action or exerting power
move with force, «He pushed the table into a corner»
the physical world including plants and animals
a visual attribute of things from the light they emit
quantifier
in the recent past
a mercantile establishment for the sale of goods or services
make smaller
mechanical vibrations transmitted by an elastic medium
a brief written record
free from impurities
at or in the front
near in time or place or relationship
change of position that does not entail a change of location
one side of one leaf of a book or other document
to come or go into
assets belonging to an individual person or group
having no special distinction or quality
having little money or few possessions
not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied
relating to or concerning the physical world
a contest of speed
something that interests you because it is important
similar things placed in order or one after another
rich in implication
having the same or nearly the same characteristics
having a high or higher than desirable temperature
a means of communicating by the use of sounds or symbols
(used of count nouns) every one considered individually
under normal conditions
the speech act of continuing a conversational exchange
no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life
move upward
a living organism characterized by voluntary movement
anything that contributes causally to a result
a period of 10 years
one of a class of artifacts
fire a shot
the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees
bring into safety
the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one
person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination
at a distance in space or time
the place where some action occurs
a supply of something available for future use
the particular occupation for which you are trained
contemptuous disregard
in or near an inner area
the cardinal number that is the sum of seven and one
from that fact or reason or as a result
the management of someone or something
farther along in space or time or degree
marked by good fortune
indicating preciseness
shield from danger, injury, destruction, or damage
move towards
be prostrate; be in a horizontal position
the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)
a canine domesticated by man since prehistoric times
a reserve of money set aside for some purpose
of great consequence
come to pass
completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress
a visible clue that something has happened or is present
the content of cognition
a database containing an ordered array of items
being or characteristic of a single thing or person
having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved
an essential and distinguishing attribute of something
the act of putting pressure on something
receive willingly something given or offered
a statement made to reply to a question or criticism
resisting weight or pressure
aid or support that may be drawn upon when needed
recognize as being
being or located on or directed toward the side of the body to the west when facing north
the social act of assembling for some common purpose
find out or learn with certainty, as by making an inquiry
make ready or suitable or equip in advance
an impairment of health
one or some or every or all without specification
an event that accomplishes its intended purpose
have a disagreement about something
a small open container usually used for drinking
to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common
how much there is of something that you can quantify
the quality of having the means or skills to do something
a strong rod or stick with a specialized utilitarian purpose
perceive to be something or something you can identify
designate a place, direction, person, or thing
a property that defines the individual nature of something
changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level
the act of losing someone or something
a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series
the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising
an offensive against an enemy
the extended spatial location of something
an electronic device that receives television signals and displays them on a screen
a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid
broadcasting visual images of stationary or moving objects
activity leading to skilled behavior
pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing
the commercial exchange of goods and services
be in charge of, act on, or dispose of
a vote choosing the winner of a position or political office
involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit
put into a certain place
applying to all or most members of a category or group
a physical sensation that you experience
a basis for comparison
an itemized statement of money owed for goods or services
a communication that is written or spoken or signaled
be unable
the region that is outside of something
reach a destination
abstract separation of something into its various parts
something that aids or promotes well-being
a language unit by which a person or thing is known
one of two categories into which most organisms are divided
at or to or toward the front
a professional person authorized for legal practice
happening or existing now
one of several parts or pieces that fit with others
of or relating to the external conditions or surroundings
a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure
a statement made to reply to a question or criticism
an ability that has been acquired by training
a female person who has the same parents as another person
an examination and dissection of a dead body to determine cause of death or the changes produced by disease
a member of the faculty at a college or university
process or manner of functioning
involving fiscal matters
an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act
any distinct time period in a sequence of events
being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition
examine and note the similarities or differences of
the power or right to give orders or make decisions
fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind
the act of working out the form of something
a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality
smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number
behave in a certain manner
the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one
the result of perception, learning, and reasoning
a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity
a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel
of the color intermediate between green and violet
the way something is with respect to its main attributes
an elaborate and systematic plan of action
limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude
without doubt or question
consider or examine in speech or writing
in truth (often tends to intensify)
influence that results in motion, stress, etc. when applied
a factual statement
a short musical composition with words
an item of information that is typical of a class or group
based upon the principles of social equality
examine to determine accuracy or quality
the totality of surrounding conditions
a human limb
devoid of or deficient in light or brightness
not private
having great diversity or variety
more readily or willingly
produce laughter
expect, believe, or suppose
a person responsible for the administration of a business
put into a certain place or abstract location
applying the mind to learning and understanding a subject
establish the validity of something
cause to be hanging or suspended
constituting the full quantity or extent; complete
material consisting of the aggregate of minerals
the act of working out the form of something
sufficient for the purpose
dismiss from the mind; stop remembering
assert or affirm strongly
a brief written record
take something away as by lifting, pushing, or taking off
someone who controls resources and expenditures
give assistance; be of service
at or within a short distance in space or time
mechanical vibrations transmitted by an elastic medium
derive or receive pleasure from
an open fabric woven together at regular intervals
established by or founded upon law or official rules
having or showing belief in and reverence for a deity
having a low or inadequate temperature
a perceptual structure
an exam administered at the end of an academic term
most important element
a branch of study or knowledge involving the observation, investigation, and discovery of general laws or truths that can be tested systematically
of the color between blue and yellow in the color spectrum
the cognitive process whereby past experience is remembered
thin cardboard, usually rectangular
in or to a place that is higher
any support where you can sit
the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms
set up or found
pleasant or pleasing or agreeable in nature or appearance
the act of testing something
a person with special knowledge who performs skillfully
move forward by leaps and bounds
not soft or yielding to pressure
a member of the older of two major U.S. political parties
medium for communication
the act of going to see some person or place or thing for a short time
the act of controlling something
providing treatment for or attending to someone or something
stay away from
expect, believe, or suppose
during the night of the present day
unusually great in amount or degree or extent or scope
an object with a spherical shape
quantifier
at or within a short distance in space or time
come or bring to an end
use language
a belief that can guide behavior
the striking of one body against another
show a reaction to something
the act of affirming or asserting something
keep in a certain state, position, or activity
assign a duty, responsibility or obligation to
regarded with great favor or approval by the general public
consisting of or derived from a practice of long standing
make visible
a line leading to a place or point
any instrument used in fighting or hunting
a worker who is hired to perform a job
relating to the shared knowledge and values of a society
hold or have within
the state prevailing during the absence of war
the upper part of the human body or the body in animals
power to direct or determine
lowest support of a structure
a physical feeling of suffering or discomfort
employ for a particular purpose
engage in recreational activities rather than work
determine the dimensions of something or somebody
having great extent from one side to the other
move or cause to move back and forth
travel through the air; be airborne
the questioning of a person, often conducted by journalists
be in charge of, act on, or dispose of
a seat for one person, with a support for the back
any of various mostly cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates
unique or specific to a person or thing or category
equipment for taking photographs
a complex entity made of many parts
the activities involved in managing a state or a government
get done
a small piece or quantity of something
the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity
happening unexpectedly
determine the existence, presence, or fact of
someone who is considered for something
the upper part of anything
the act or process of making something
apply a process to with the aim of preparing for a purpose
miss a step and fall or nearly fall
the latter part of the day
have an influence upon
relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space
a prearranged meeting for consultation or discussion
a single undivided whole
having the most positive qualities
how something is done or how it happens
a fully developed person from maturity onward
a strong feeling of anxiety
a variety of different things or activities
make reference to
more readily or willingly
at or to or from a great distance in space
having great spatial extension downward or inward
earlier than the present time; no longer current
a line determining the limits of an area
being or characteristic of a single thing or person
stated explicitly or in detail
a person who is able to write and has written something
a source of difficulty
absolutely essential
from first to last
a call to engage in a contest or fight
an emotion in anticipation of some specific pain or danger
a ball-and-socket joint between the head of the humerus and a cavity of the scapula
a custom that has been an important feature of some group
an area that is approximately central within some larger region
a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land
a series of images and emotions occurring during sleep
a rigid piece of metal or wood
pleasing to the senses
something owned
in place of, or as an alternative to
to make better
the tangible substance that goes into a physical object
The list of words
- the
- be
- to
- of
- and
- a
- in
- that
- have
- I
- it
- for
- not
- on
- with
- he
- as
- you
- do
- at
- this
- but
- his
- by
- from
- they
- we
- say
- her
- she
- or
- an
- will
- my
- one
- all
- would
- there
- their
- what
- so
- up
- out
- if
- about
- who
- get
- which
- go
- me
- when
- make
- can
- like
- time
- no
- just
- him
- know
- take
- people
- into
- year
- your
- good
- some
- could
- them
- see
- other
- than
- then
- now
- look
- only
- come
- its
- over
- think
- also
- back
- after
- use
- two
- how
- our
- work
- first
- well
- way
- even
- new
- want
- because
- any
- these
- give
- day
- most
- us
Create worksheet using the 100 most common words in english word list
Choose one of the worksheet types below and generate 100% unique worksheet using the 100 most common words in english words above.