Word formation verb opposites

ability
способность,
inability
неспособность;
disability
нетрудоспособность able
способный, умелый
unable
неспособный
disabled
искалеченный; инвалид enable
дать возможность
disable
делать неспособным, калечить ably
умело, искусно absurdity
абсурдность absurd
абсурдный acceptability
приемлемость acceptable
приемлемый
unacceptable
неприемлемый accept
принимать, соглашаться access
доступ
accessibility
доступность accessible
доступный accessibly
доступно accident
случай, случайность accidental
случайный accidentally
нечаянно, случайно action
действие
actor
актер
actress
актриса
activity
активность
activities
деятельность
acting
представление active
активный
acting
действующий, работающей act
действовать actively
активно achievement
достижение achieve
достигать addiction
привычка, приверженность, увлеченность
addict
увлеченный человек, имеющий стойкую привычку addictive
способный вызывать привычку addict
увлекаться, предаваться admiration
восхищение admirable
восхитительный admire
восхищаться admirably
восхитительно advice
совет advisable
рекомендуемый advise
советовать affectation
притворство, искусственность
affection
привязанность, любовь affected
притворный
affectionate
любящий
affective
эмоциональный affect
воздействовать, влиять; притворяться agreement
соглашение, согласие
disagreement
разногласие, несогласие agreeable
соответствующий, приятный agree
соглашаться
disagree
не соглашаться agreeably
соответственно aggression
агрессия
aggressor
агрессору зачинщик aggressive
агрессивный aggress
нападать aggressively
агрессивно aim
цель aimless
бесцельный aim
целиться, намереваться aimlessly
бесцельно affordable
то, что может быть позволено
unaffordable
то, что невозможно себе позволить afford
позволять себе amusement
развлечение amused
приятно изумленный
amusing
забавный amuse
развлекать, забавлять amusedly
изумленно appearance
внешность; появление
disappearance
исчезновение appear
появляться
disappear
исчезать appointment
назначение; деловая встреча
disappointment
разочарование, досада appointed
назначенный
disappointed
огорченный
disappointing
разочаровывающий appoint
назначать
disappoint
разочаровывать approval
одобрение approved
одобренный
approving
одобрительный approve
одобрять approvingly
одобрительно arrangement
соглашение; расположение arranged
приведенный в порядок arrange
приводить в порядок, организовывать argument
аргумент, довод
argumentation
аргументация arguable
доказуемый (в споре)
argumentative
спорный, конфликтный argue
утверждать, спорить, ссориться argumentatively
доказательно appropriation
присвоение; ассигнование appropriate
подходящий, соответствующий
inappropriate
несоответствущий, неуместный appropriate
присваивать, предназначать appropriately
соответственно, подходяще arrival
прибытие arrive
прибывать, приезжать attraction
притяжение, привлекательность attracted
привлеченный
attractive
привлекательный attract
привлекать attractively
привлекательно avoidance
избежание, отмена avoidable
то, чего можно избежать
unavoidable
неизбежный avoid
избегать unavoidably
неизбежно beauty
красота; красавица beautiful
красивый beautify
украшать beautifully
красиво bearing
роды bearable
сносный, допустимый
unbearable
невыносимый bear
носить; терпеть unbearably
невыносимо belief
вера believable
вероятный, правдоподобный
unbelievable
невероятный believe
верить benefit
выгода beneficial
выгодный benefit
получать выгоду bore
зануда
boredom
скука bored
испытывающий скуку
boring
скучный, надоедливый bore
надоедать boringly
скучно breath
дыхание, дуновение
breathing
дыхание
breather
короткая передышка breathing
дышащий
breathless
бездыханный breathe
дышать breathlessly
затаив дыхание business
дело
businessman
деловой мужчина
businesswoman
деловая женщина busy
занятой
businesslike
деловой, практичный busy
занимать делом busily
деловито, по-деловому саrе
забота, уход careful
заботливый
careless
небрежный саrе
заботиться, любить carefully
заботливо
carelessly
небрежно celebration
празднование
celebrity
знаменитость celebrated
знаменитый, прославленный celebrate
праздновать, прославлять certainty
определенность
uncertainty
неопределенность, неуверенность certain
определенный
uncertain
неопределенный certainly
определенно, уверенно change
изменение; мелочь, сдача changeable
изменчивый
changed
изменившийся
changeless
неизменный
unchanged
не изменившийся change
менять; обменивать(ся) changelessly
неизменно character
характер characteristic
характерный, типичный characterise
характеризовать choice
выбор choosy
разборчивый choose
выбирать child
ребенок
children
дети childish
детский; ребяческий clearance
очистка; устранение препятствий clear
четкий, ясный clear
очищать, расчищать clearly
четко, ясно cloud
облако cloudy
облачный
cloudless
безоблачный collection
собрание; коллекция
collector
сборщик collective
коллективный, совокупный collect
собирать; коллекционировать colony
колония colonial
колониальный colonise / colonize
колонизировать colour
цвет colourful
цветной
colourless
бесцветный
multi-coloured
разноцветный colour
раскрашивать comfort
комфорт; утешение
discomfort
беспокойство; неудобство comfortable
удобный, комфортабельный
uncomfortable
неудобный comfort
утешать, успокаивать comfortably
удобно
uncomfortably
неудобно community
община, общество communal
общественный, коллективный communication
сообщение
communicator
коммуникатор, переговорщик communicative
использующийся в общении; коммуникативный communicate
сообщать; общаться comparison
сравнение compared
сравниваемый
comparative
сравнительный compare
сравнивать comparatively
сравнительно, относительно competition
соревнование; конкуренция
competitor
конкурент, соперник competitive
соревновательный compete
соревноваться, конкурировать competitively
в форме соревнования, конкуренции completion
завершение, окончание completed
законченный
complete
полный, завершенный
incomplete
неполный, назавершенный complete
заканчивать, завершать completely
полностью congratulation
поздравление congratulate
поздравлять connection
соединение, объединение connected
связанный, соединенный connect
соединять
disconnect
разъединять consideration
внимание; рассмотрение, обсуждение considerable
значительный
considerate
внимательный, деликатный, тактичный
inconsiderate
неосмотрительный; невнимательный к другим consider
считать, полагать; рассматривать considerably
значительно conscience
совесть conscientious
совестливый, добросовестный
conscientiousless
бессовестный conscientiously
добросовестно consciousness
сознание conscious
осознающий
unconscious
без сознания consciously
сознательно, осознанно consultation
консультация
consultant
консультант consulting
консультирующий consult
консультировать container
вместилище, контейнер containing
содержащий contain
содержать, вмещать continuity
непрерывность continuous
продолжающийся, длящийся continue
продолжать continuously
непрерывно control
управление, руководство controllable
поддающийся управлению
uncontrollable
неподдающийся управлению
controlled
управляемый
uncontrolled
неуправляемый control
управлять, регулировать uncontrollably
бесконтрольно conviction
убеждение convincing
убедительный
convinced
убежденный convince
убеждать convincingly
убедительно cook
повар
cooker
плита, духовка over-cooked
переваренный
under-cooked
недоваренный cook
готовить еду correction
исправление
corrector
корректор correct
правильный
incorrect
неправильный correct
исправлять correctly
правильно counter
прилавок
discount
скидка
accountant
бухгалтер countable
исчисляемый
uncountable
неисчисляемый count
считать uncountably
немеряно, без счета courage
храбрость courageous
храбрый
encouraged
воодушевленный
encouraging
подбадривающий
discouraged
обескураженный encourage
приободрять, поддерживать
discourage
отговаривать, обескураживать courageously
смело, храбро creation
создание
creativity
творчество
creator
творец, создатель
creature
творение; живое существо creative
творческий create
создавать, творить creatively
творчески credit
вера, доверие credible
вероятный, заслуживающий доверия
incredible
невероятный credibly
вероятно
incredibly
невероятно critic
критик
criticism
критика critical
критический; переломный; рискованный criticise
критиковать critically
критично, критически cultivation
культивация, обработка cultivated
культивированный, обработанный cultivate
обрабатывать culture
культура cultured
культурный, воспитанный
cultural
культурный (как часть культуры) culturally
культурно cure
лекарство; лечение curable
излечимый
incurable
неизлечимый cure
вылечивать, исцелять incurably
неизлечимо danger
опасность dangerous
опасный endanger
угрожать dangerously
опасно day
день daily
ежедневный daily
ежедневно deception
обман, заблуждение deceptive
обманчивый
deceitful
обманчивый, лживый deceive
обманывать deceitfully
обманчиво, предательски decision
решение decided
определенный, явный
undecided
нерешительный, неясный
decisive
решительный, убежденный, убедительный decide
решать, принимать решение decisively
решительно, определенно definition
определение definite
четкий, определенный
indefinite
неопределенный define
определять, давать определение definitely
определенно, ясно
indefinitely
нечетко, неопределенно delight
восторг, наслаждение delightful
восхитительный
delighted
польщенный delight
восхищаться delightfully
с восторгом delivery
доставка, поставка delivered
доставленный deliver
доставлять dependence
зависимость
independence
независимость dependent
зависимый
independent
независимый depend
зависеть independently
независимо depression
депрессия, подавленность depressive
депрессивный, вызывающий депрессию
depressed
подавленный depress
подавлять description
описание descriptive
описательный, наглядный describe
описывать design
проект, дизайн
designer
дизайнер, проектировщик design
проектировать desire
желание, стремление desirable
желательный, желаемый
undesirable
нежелательный desire
желать, стремиться desirably
желательно destruction
разрушение destroyed
разрушенный destroy
разрушать, уничтожать determination
решительность; определение determined
решительный determine
решать, определять development
развитие
developer
разработчик developed
развитой
developing
развивающийся
undeveloped
неразвитый develop
развивать(ся) dying
умирающий die
умирать difference
разница, различие
indifference
безразличие different
другой, отличающийся
indifferent
безразличный differ
отличаться differently
по-другому
indifferently
с безразличием disturbance
тревога, беспокойство; нарушение тишины, порядка disturbed
обеспокоенный
disturbing
беспокоящий disturb
беспокоить, мешать doubt
сомнение doubtful
сомнительный
doubtless
несомненный
undoubted
бесспорный doubt
сомневаться doubfully
с сомнением
doubtlessly
не сомневаясь
undoubtedly
без сомнения ease
легкость, свобода
disease
болезнь easy
легкий
uneasy
неловкий, тревожный ease
облегчать, ослаблять easily
легко
uneasily
неловко economy
хозяйство economic
экономический
economical
экономный economise
экономить economically
экономически; экономно educator
воспитатель, педагог
education
образование educated
образованный
uneducated
необразованный
educative
образовательный educate
воспитывать, давать образование effect
следствие, результат
effectiveness
эффективность effective
эффективный, действующий effect
производить, выполнять effectively
эффективно, действенно electricity
электричество
electrician
электрик electric
электрический electrify
электрифицировать empire
империя
empiror
император empire
имперский
empiric / empirical
исходящий из опыта, эмпирический employment
служба, работа
unemployment
безработица
employer
наниматель, работодатель
employee
работающий по найму employed
нанятый, занятый
unemployed
безработный employ
нанимать end
конец, окончание endless
бесконечный
unending
нескончаемый end
конец, окончание endlessly
бесконечно environment
окружающая среда environmental
природный entertainment
развлечение entertaining
развлекательный entertain
развлекать enthusiasm
энтузиазм, восторг
enthusiast
энтузиаст, восторженный человек enthusiastic
восторженный enthusiastically
с восторгом equipment
оборудование equipped
снаряженный, оборудованный equip
снаряжать essence
сущность essential
главный, основной essentially
главным образом examination / exam
экзамен; медосмотр examined
проэкзаменованный; осмотренный врачом examine
экзаменовать; осматривать excitement
возбуждение, волнение exciting
возбуждающий
excitable
возбудимый
excited
возбужденный, взволнованный excite
возбуждать, волновать excitedly
взволнованно, возбужденно expectation
ожидание, предчувствие expected
ожидаемый
unexpected
неожиданный expect
ожидать, предчувствовать expence(s)
расход(ы), затраты expensive
дорогой
inexpensive
недорогой expend
тратить, расходовать expensively
дорого experience
опыт, опытность
inexperience
неопытность
experiment
эксперимент experienced
опытный
inexperienced
неопытный
experimental
эспериментальный experience
испытывать explosion
взрыв
explosive
взрывчатое вещество explosive
взрывчатый explode
взрываться expression
выражение expressive
выразительный express
выражать expressively
выразительно extent
пространство, степень extended
длительный,обширный
extensive
обширный extend
простираться, тянуться extensively
обширно, протяженно extreme
крайняя степень, крайность extreme
крайний, чрезвычайный extremely
крайне fascination
очарование, обаяние fascinating
чарующий
fascinated
очарованный fascinate
очаровывать fairness
справедливость; порядочность fair
порядочный, справедливый
unfair
несправедливый fairly
справедливо, честно; довольно-таки finance
финансы financial
финансовый finance
финансировать financially
финансово firmness
твердость firm
твердый affirm
утверждать firmly
твердо fitness
физическая форма, физическое состояние fit
находящийся в хорошей форме; подходящий
unfit
неподходящий fit
подгонять, подстраивать following
следующий follow
следовать fool
глупыш, дурак foolish
глупый fool
обманывать foolishly
глупо forgettable
забываемый
unforgettable
незабываемый
forgetful
забывчивый
forgotten
забытый forget
забывать forgiveness
прощение forgiving
прощающий
forgivable
простительный
unforgivable
непростительный forgive
прощать forgivingly
с прощением fortune
судьба, счастье; богатство, состояние fortunate
счастливый
unfortunate
несчастный fortunately
к счастью
unfortunately
к сожалению freedom
свобода free
свободный; бесплатный freely
свободно frequency
частота frequent
частый frequent
часто посещать frequently
часто friend
друг
friendship
дружба
friendliness
дружелюбие friendly
дружеский, дружелюбный
unfriendly
недружеский in a friendly way / manner
дружелюбно fright
страх, испуг frightful
страшный
frightened
испуганный
frightening
пугающий frighten
пугать, устрашать frightfully
страшно; испуганно generosity
щедрость generous
щедрый generously
щедро gentleman
джентльмен gentle
мягкий, нежный gently
мягко, нежно ghost
привидение, призрак ghostly
похожий на привидение grass
трава grassy
травяной habit
привычка, обычай
habitant
обитатель
habitat
естественная среда
habitation
жилище, обиталище habitual
привычный habituate
приучать habitually
обычно hand
рука; рабочий
handful
горсть handy
удобный (для использования)
handmade
изготовленный вручную hand
вручать happiness
счастье
unhappiness
несчастье happy
счастливый
unhappy
несчастный happily
счастливо
unhappily
несчастливо harm
вред harmful
вредный
harmless
безвредный harm
повредить, навредить harmfully
вредно health
здоровье healthy
здоровый
unhealthy
нездоровый home
дом, жилище homeless
бездомный honour
честь honourable
почетный honour
почитать, чтить honourably
почетно hope
надежда
hopefulness
оптимизм, надежда hopeful
надеющийся
hopeless
безнадежный hope
надеяться hopefully
с надеждой humanity
человечество human
человеческий
humane
гуманный
inhuman
бесчеловечный
humanitarian
гуманитарный humour
юмор humorous
юмористический humorously
с юмором hurry
спешка hurrying
торопливый, спешащий
hurried
торопливый hurry
торопиться hurriedly
торопливо ice
лед icy
ледяной importance
важность important
важный
unimportant
незначительный importantly
важно impression
впечатление impressed
впечатленный
impressive
впечатляющий
unimpressed
безучастный impress
производить впечатление impressively
впечатляюще improvement
улучшение improved
улучшенный improve
улучшать impulse
толчок, побуждение impulsive
импульсивный impulsively
импульсивно incident
несчастный случай; конфликт, инцидент incidental
случайный incidentally
случайно increase
рост, увеличение increasing
растущий increase
увеличивать(ся) increasingly
с ростом industry
промышленность industrial
промышленный
industrious
трудолюбивый. усердный industrialise
индустриализовать industrially
в промышленном отношении information
сообщение, информация
informant
осведомитель
formality
формальность informed
осведомленный
well-informed
знающий, хорошо информированный
misinformed
неверно информированный
formal
формальный, официальный
informal
неофициальный inform
информировать
misinform
неверно сообщать; дезинформировать informationally
информационно intensity
интенсивность intensive
интенсивный intensify
интенсифицировать intensively
интенсивно interest
интерес interested
заинтересованный
interesting
интересный interest
интересовать inventor
изобретатель
invention
изобретение inventive
изобретательный invent
изобретать inventively
изобретательно invitation
приглашение invited
приглашенный invite
приглашать inspiration
вдохновение inspired
вдохновленный
inspiring
вдохновляющий inspire
вдохновлять knowledge
знание
acknowledgement
признание; расписка acknowledged
признанный acknowledge
признавать, подтверждать legality
законность, легальность legal
юридический, законный
illegal
незаконный, подпольный legalize
легализовать legally
законно
illegally
незаконно likeness
сходство, подобие likeable
приятный
unlike
непохожий
like
аналогичный like
относиться хорошо
dislike
относиться отрицательно likely
вероятно
unlikely
невероятно
unlike
в отличие life
жизнь
living
жизнь lively
оживленный, веселый
live
актуальный, реальный live
жить in a lively way
оживленно literature
литература literal
буквальный
literary
литературный
literate
грамотный
illiterate
неграмотный literally
буквально location
место, поселение local
местный locate
размещать locally
в определенном месте loneliness
одиночество lonely
одинокий; один luck
удача lucky
удачливый
unlucky
неудачливый, неудачный luckily
к счастью luxury
роскошь luxurious
шикарный majority
большинство major
главный, основной manager
управляющий, руководитель managerial
управленческий manage
управлять; справляться marriage
женитьба married
женатый / замужняя
unmarried
неженатый / незамужняя marry
жениться meeting
встреча; собрание meet
встречать, знакомиться memory
память
memorial
мемориал memorial
памятный memorise
заучивать наизусть misery
нищета miserable
нищенский, ничтожный month
месяц monthly
ежемесячный monthly
ежемесячно motion
движение motionless
неподвижный motion
показывать жестом mystery
тайна, загадка mysterious
таинственный, загадочный mysteriously
таинственно, загадочно necessity
необходимость necessary
необходимый
unnecessary
ненужный necessarily
необходимо nerve
нерв nervous
нервный ennerve
нервировать nervously
нервно number
число; количество numerous
многочисленный
numerate
умеющий считать
innumerate
неумеющий считать number
обозначать цифрами object
объект, предмет
objective
цель; возражение objective
объективный object
возражать objectively
объективно obstinate
упрямый obstinately
упрямо occurrence
случай, происшествие occur
происходить operation
операция; оперирование, приведение в действие operate
управлять, действовать opportunity
возможность
opportunist
оппортунист opportune
своевременный, подходящий opposition
оппозиция, противостояние
opponent
оппонент, противник opposite
напротив
opposed
противоположный oppose
противопосталять owner
владелец, хозяин own
собственный own
владеть pain
боль painful
болезненный
painless
безболезненный painfully
болезненно
painlessly
безболезненно patience
терпение
impatience
нетерпение
patient
пациент patient
терпеливый
impatient
нетерпеливый patiently
терпеливо
impatiently
нетерпеливо participant
участник
participation
участие participating
участвующий participate
принимать участие particulars
подробности particular
особенный particularly
особенно perfection
совершенство perfect
совершенный, идеальный
imperfect
несовершенный perfect
совершенствовать, улучшать perfectly
отлично, безупречно period
период, срок periodical
периодический periodically
периодически performance
представление; исполнение
performer
исполнитель perform
исполнять, выполнять, совершать peace
мир, спокойствие peaceful
мирный peacefully
мирно permission
разрешение
permissiveness
вседозволенность
permit
пропуск permissive
позволяющий permit
позволять permissively
с позволением pleasure
удовольствие pleasant
приятный
pleased
довольный
displeased
недовольный please
доставлять удовольствие pleasantly
приятно point
точка; пункт pointed
остроконечный, нацеленный
pointful
уместный, удачный
pointless
бесцельный point
указывать, направлять pointedly
остро, по существу politeness
вежливость polite
вежливый
impolite
невежливый politely
вежливо popularity
популярность popular
популярный
unpopular
непопулярный popularise
популяризировать possession
владение, собственность
possessor
обладатель, владелец possessive
собственнический possess
владеть, обладать possibility
вероятность, возможность possible
возможный
impossible
невозможный possibly
возможно power
сила, мощь powerful
мощный
powerless
бессильный empower
уполномочивать preference
предпочтение preferable
предпочтительный
preferential
пользующийся препочтением prefer
предпочитать preferably
предпочтительно preparation
подготовка prepared
подготовленный
unprepared
неподготовленный prepare
подготовить preparedly
с готовностью prestige
престиж prestigious
престижный prestigiously
престижно profession
профессия professional
профессиональный professionally
профессионально profit
выгода profitable
выгодный
unprofitable
не приносящий выгоды profit
получать выгоду profitably
выгодно progress
прогресс, продвижение progressive
прогрессивный progress
продвигаться вперед progressively
постепенно, продвигаясь вперед proposal
предложение proposed
предложенный propose
делать предложение prosperity
процветание prosperous
процветающий prosper
процветать prosperously
процветающе public
общественность public
общественный publicise
разглашать publicly
открыто, публично quickness
быстрота quick
быстрый quicken
убыстрять quickly
быстро reality
реальность
realization
реализация, осуществление real
реальный, настоящий
unreal
нереальный realize
реализовать, осуществлять really
действительно, в самом деле recognition
признание, узнавание recognised
признанный recognise
узнавать; признавать reduction
снижение, понижение reduced
уменьшенный; сниженный reduce
снижать; сбавлять relaxation
отдых, расслабление relaxed
расслабленный
relaxing
отдыхающий; расслабляющий relax
отдыхать, расслабляться relaxedly
расслабленно reliability
надежность reliable
надежный
unreliable
ненадежный rely
доверять, полагаться reliably
надежно religion
религия religious
религиозный reluctance
нежелание, неохота reluctant
неохотный reluctantly
неохотно regularity
регулярность
irregularity
нерегулярность regular
регулярный, правильный
irregular
неправильный; нестандартный regulate
регулировать regularly
регулярно remark
замечание remarkable
замечательный remark
замечать, отмечать remarkably
замечательно representation
представление
representative
представитель representative
представительный represent
представлять reproach
упрек irreproachable
безупречный reproach
упрекать reproachingly
с упреком reputation
репутация reputated
имеющий хорошую репутацию, почтенный
disreputable
имеющий плохую репутацию repute
давать репутацию
disrepute
компрометироватъ resistance
сопротивление resistible
ударопрочный;
irresistible
неотразимый
resistant
прочный resist
сопротивляться irresistibly
неотразимо respect
уважение respectful
уважительный respect
уважать respectfully
с уважением rest
отдых restless
беспокойный rest
отдыхать restlessly
беспокойно reward
награда rewarding
стоящий награды
unrewarded
невознагражденный reward
награждать riches
богатства
richness
богатство rich
богатый enrich
обогащать richly
богато risk
риск risky
рискованный risk
рисковать sadness
грусть sad
грустный sadden
огорчать sadly
грустно safe
сейф
safety
безопасность safe
безопасный
unsafe
опасный save
спасать; экономить safely
безопасно satisfaction
удовлетворение
dissatisfaction
неудовлетворенность; недовольство satisfied
довольный
dissatisfied
недовольный
satisfactory
удовлетворительный
unsatisfactory
неудовлетворительный satisfy
удовлетворять
dissatisfy
разочаровывать; огорчать research
исследование search
искать, осуществлять поиск security
безопасность secure
безопасный
insecure
находящийся в опасности secure
охранять, гарантировать securely
безопасно seriousness
серьезность serious
серьезный seriously
серьезно science
наука
scientist
ученый scientific
научный scientifically
научно sense
чувство
insensibility
отсутствие чувствительности sensitive
чувствительный
insensitive
несочувствующий
sensible
разумный
insensible
нечувствительный, неосознающий sense
ощущать sensitively
чувствительно
sensibly
разумно service
услуга, обслуживание
servant
слуга served
обслуженный; поданный на стол serve
служить, обслуживать, подавать на стол significant
значительный
insignificant
незначительный signify
иметь значение significantly
значительно similarity
сходство, похожесть similar
похожий, подобный similarly
похоже, подобно sincerity
искренность sincere
искренний
insincere
неискренний sincerely
искренне shorts
шорты short
короткий shorten
укорачивать shortly
кратко sleep
сон
sleeper
спящий; спальный вагон sleeping
спящий
sleepless
бессонный sleep
спать sleeplessly
без сна solution
решение; раствор solved
решенный; растворенный solve
решать; находить выход; растворять speciality
специальность; фирменное блюдо
specialty
особенность special
особенный; специальный
specific
специфический specify
точно определять
specialize
специализировать(ся) specially
специально
specifically
специфично strength
сила strong
сильный strengthen
укреплять strongly
сильно stress
стресс stressful
стрессовый stress
ударять, ставить ударение stressfully
в состоянии стресса success
успех successful
успешный
unsuccessful
безуспешный succeed
преуспевать successfully
успешно sufñcience
достаточность
insufñcience
недостаточность sufficient
достаточный
insufficient
недостаточный suffice
быть достаточным sufficiently
достаточно suitable
подходящий
unsuitable
неподходящий suit
подходить, устраивать suggestion
предложение suggest
предлагать suspect
подозреваемый suspicious
подозрительный suspect
подозревать suspiciously
подозрительно swimmer
пловец
swimming
плавание swimming
плавающий, плавательный swim
плавать sympathy
сочувствие, понимание sympathetic
сочувствующий sympathize
сочувствовать sympathetically
с пониманием; сочувственно sureness
уверенность sure
уверенный
unsure
неуверенный
assured
обеспеченный; уверенный
self-assured
уверенный в себе ensure
обеспечивать; гарантировать
assure
уверять, обеспечивать surely
конечно; уверенно
assuredly
с уверенностью surrounding
окружение surrounded
окруженный surround
окружать talk
беседа, разговор talkative
разговорчивый talk
беседовать taste
вкус
distaste
отсуствие вкуса tasteful
сделанный со вкусом; обладающий вкусом
tasteless
безвкусный taste
пробовать tastefully
со вкусом
tastelessly
без вкуса terror
террор
terrorist
террорист terrible
ужасный
terrific
потрясающий
terrifying
ужасающий
terrified
напуганный terrify
ужасать terribly
ужасно
terrifically
потрясающе thirst
жажда thirsty
испытывать жажду tights
колготки tight
плотный, тесный tighten
сжимать, натягивать tightly
тесно, плотно thought
мысль thoughtful
задумчивый
thoughtless
бездумный think
думать, иметь мнение thoughtfully
задумчиво tragedy
трагедия tragic
трагичный
tragical
трагический tragically
трагично travelling
путешествие
traveller
путешественник travelling
путешествующий travel
путешествовать truth
правда
untruth
неправда true
правильный; настоящий
untrue
неверный, не соответствующий действительности
truthful
правдивый truly
по-настоящему, искренне
truthfully
правдиво value
ценность valued
ценимый
valuable
ценный value
ценить, оценивать variety
разнообразие
variability
изменчивость, непостоянство variable
изменяемый
invariable
неизменный vary
менять, разнообразить invariably
неизменно year
год yearly
ежегодный yearly
ежегодно understanding
понимание
misunderstanding
непонимание; недоразумение understandable
понятный understand
понимать use
польза
misuse
неправильное использование;
usage
использование useful
полезный
useless
бесполезный
used
использованный
unused
неиспользованный use
использовать, пользоваться usefully
полезно
uselessly
бесполезно week
неделя weekly
еженедельный weekly
еженедельно width
ширина wide
широкий widen
расширять widely
широко will
воля, желание; завещание willing
жаждущий, желающий
unwilling
не желающий will
проявлять волю, желать willingly
охотно, с удовольствием
unwillingly
неохотно wind
ветер windy
ветренный
windless
безветренный wisdom
мудрость wise
мудрый
unwise
неблагоразумный wisely
мудро
unwisely
неблагоразумно worth
стоимость, ценность worthy
достойный
worthless
не имеющий ценности

Образуйте новое слово при помощи приставки

Задание 1.

I cannot put up with his .

Задание 2.

More than half of the population still stays on the continent of Africa.

Задание 3.

How many English verbs do you know?

Задание 4.

The smell of fried bacon and eggs was .

Задание 5.

It was for him to forgive her.

Задание 6.

Usually children are so .

Задание 7.

His style of life puts me off.

Задание 8.

The book was so difficult to read and full of complex ideas, that it was totally .

Задание 9.

I would like to take part in expeditions to areas of our planet.

Задание 10.

Jim would not tolerate so much .

Задание 11.

The concrete at a construction site was .

Задание 12.

Despite the fact that the film was unusual it was rather .

Задание 13.

Smoking is habit.

Задание 14.

The actions, directed at saving the company from collapse, were .

Задание 15.

What a pity! All his endeavors were futile and .

Задание 16.

His actions lead to drastic consequences.

Задание 17.

You should have told me the truth! I won’t tolerate .

Задание 18.

I believe we will find the way out! It all looks like huge .

Задание 19.

He stared at us in as we told him what happened.

Задание 20.

I think I will order drink.

Тест недоступен для мобильных устройств.

In a
sentence or text you have to change the form of a word, e.g. from a noun to an
adjective, or from a verb to a noun. For example:

The
_____ was very nervous. (sing)

You
have to complete the sentence with the person noun (singer). You change
the verb (sing) into the person noun (singer).

·        
Look at the word you have to change. Which words do you know that
are in the same word family?

·        
The beginning of the word is often the same and the end of the
word changes.

·        
What form is the new word? A verb? A noun? An adjective? An
adverb?

·        
Nouns often end: -ment, -ion, -ness, -ity.

·        
People nouns often end: -er, -or, -ist, -ian.

·        
Adjectives often end: -able, -ible, -ive, -al, -ic, -ed, -ing.

·        
Some verbs end: -ise, -ate, -en.

·        
Adverbs often end: -ly.

·        
Is the new word negative? If so, you may need a prefix, e.g. un- (unhappy),
im- (impolite), in- (inexperienced), dis- (dishonest),
etc.

·        
If you don’t know the new word, guess. You
may be right!

There are many word beginnings (prefixes) and word
endings (suffixes) that can be added to a word to change its meaning or its
word class. The most common ones are shown here, followed by examples of how
they are used in the process of word formation. More can be found in the
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English.

Verb Formation

The endings ize and ify can be added to nouns and
adjectives to form verbs.

Noun + ize = Verb

American + ize = Americanize Legal + ize = legalize

This will make the factory more modern. This will
modernize the factory. Adjective + ize = Verb

 False + ify = Falsify Humid + ify = humidify

These tablets make the water pure. They purify the
water.

Adverb Formation

The ending ly can be added to most adjectives to form
adverbs.

Adjective + ly = Adverb

Easy + ly = easily His behaviour was stupid. He
behaved stupidly

Noun Formation

The endings er, ment, and ation can be added to many
verbs to form nouns.

Verb + er = Noun Fasten + er = faster Open
+ er = opener

John drives a bus. He is a bus driver.

Amaze + ment = amazement Retire + ment = retirement

Children develop very quickly. Their development is
very quick.

Admire + ation = admiration Organize + ation =
organization

The doctor examined me. The doctor gave me an
examination.

The endings ity/ty and ness can be added to many
adjectives to form nouns.

 Stupid + ity = stupidity Don’t be so cruel. I hate
cruelty

Adjective Formation

The endings y, ic, ical, ful, and less can be added to
many nouns to form adjectives. The ending able can be added to many verbs to
form adjectives.

Noun + y = Adjective Dirt + y = dirty

That was an awful smell. It was very smelly.

Atom + ic = atomic That was a book of poetry. It was a
poetic book.

Hope + ful = hopeful His broken leg caused pain. It
was very painful.

Care + less = careless The operation didn’t cause
pain. It was painless.

Verb + able = Adjective Love + able = lovable You can
wash this coat.

It’s washable Opposites Prefixes added to the front of
many words can produce an opposite meaning. un + fortunate = unfortunate I’m
not very happy. In fact I’m very unhappy.

 Put the correct
form of the word in brackets into the blank .

1. The results were very strange! In fact,
they were ___________________ ! (BELIEVE)

2. He has an unfortunate
___________________ to understand people’s feelings (ABLE)

3. Due to the clerk’s
______________________ we missed the train (STUBBORN)

4. What we saw was beyond all
______________________ (EXPECT)

5. She is a student of the
______________________ (HUMAN)

6. The book contains some great
______________________ (ILLUSTRATE)

7. Please give us details of your present
______________________ (OCCUPY)

8. What is the ______________________ of
the Danube River (LONG)

9. The ______________________ of our
agriculture is important if we want to produce more food (MECHANIC)

10. Drug ______________________ is a
problem causing great concern (ADDICT)

11. The ______________________ of the
awards is scheduled for next Friday (PRESENT)

12. I have been sworn to
______________________ so I can’t say a word (SECRET)

13. After losing her job she was
______________________ for a month (EMPLOY)

14. Pushing into a queue is considered to
be extremely ______________________ (POLITE)

15. The audience gave the violinist a
round of ______________________ (APPLAUD)

16. He isn’t happy with his job because he
feels he is ______________________ (PAY)

17. We have just been shown another
example of ______________________ killing (SENSE)

18. My sister’s ______________________
makes hers social life difficult (SHY)

19. I’m not sure at all I really can’t say
with ______________________ (CERTAIN)

20. My ______________________ is the
history of Elizabethan England (SPECIAL)

21. The police were told by their
______________________ where to find the criminal (INFORM)

22. He received many medals for his acts
of ______________________ during the war (HERO)

23. The ______________________ of the
company is said to be dangerous to small firms (EXPAND)

24. For all of us, Marilyn Monroe was the
______________________ of beauty (PERSON)

25. I can guarantee the ______________________
of our new product (RELY)

26. The government is encouraging heavy
______________________ (INVEST)

27. People who suffer from
______________________ should buy themselves a pet (LONELY)

28. George and I have been friends since
______________________ (CHILD)

29. Everybody is worried about the
______________________ of the rain forest (DESTROY)

30. Some MPs are calling for
______________________ without trial (DETAIN)

31. My grandfather was given a medal for ______________________
(BRAVE)

32. My father takes great
______________________ in his work (PROUD)

33. This bag contains all my photographic
______________________ (EQUIP)

34. ______________________ is probably the
most useful form of energy (ELECTRIC)

35. John turned up on the wrong day
because of a ______________________ (UNDERSTAND)

36. Jake had another
______________________ with his boss (AGREE)

37. The bank robbers were sentenced to
twelve years of ______________________ (PRISON)

38. Mary suddenly felt sick, so we needed
a ______________________ for her part in the play (REPLACE)

39. Failure to apply in time may result in
a ______________________ of benefits (LOSE)

40.
Pat was accused of stealing some ______________________ documents (CONFIDENT)

 Put the correct
form of the word in brackets into the blank.

1. In the future the public will have a
wider __________________ of television programs. (CHOOSE)

2. Looking after the health of 700
children is heavy ______________________ . (RESPONSIBLE)

3. The town spent more money on
__________________ and health than ever before (HOUSE)

4. Do you have any particular
__________________ where we sit? (PREFER)

5. There’s a __________________ contrast
between what he does and what he says. (STRIKE)

6. The party turned out to be a huge
______________________ (DISAPPOINT)

7. He was fined and __________________ for
reckless driving (QUALIFY).

8. Is it possible to remove the smell from
the books that have been in _______________ for such a long time? (STORE)

9. Many people are interested in job
__________________ more than in earning large amount of money (SATISFY).

10. I hadn’t made a __________________ ,
so I just got on the first flight available. (RESERVE)

11. The anti-doping association believes
that all sports must be free of drug __________________ (USE).

12. The country is facing a population
__________________ . (EXPLODE)

13. It is __________________ to fasten
your seat-belts before take-off (ADVISE)

14. She claimed __________________ benefit
for over six months. (EMPLOY)

15. Tax __________________ is one of the
biggest problems that face the new country. (EVADE)

16. You can basically wear what you want
but there is an _____________ law that says you must not wear jeans. (WRITE)

17. The __________________ course is being
paid for by the company. (MANAGE)

18. It’s a __________________ shame that
she didn’t have a better chance in life. (CRY)

19. The farm house we stayed in was
completely off the __________________ track. (BEAT)

20. The police searched the house
_______________________ . (SYSTEM)

21. He is a __________________ -paid
senior executive. (HIGH)

22. A full-scale ____________________ of
our company is urgently needed (ORGANIZE)

23. Are we going to be saved
__________________ by our oil supplies? (ECONOMY)

24. Experts have tried to find a
__________________ to the personnel problems. (SOLVE)

25. She’s a specialist in psychology and
human __________________ . (BEHAVE)

26. The __________________ of the most
important port of the country eliminated all trade. (BLOCK)

27. The __________________ system of some
countries used to be based on gold. (MONEY)

28. He recovered from his injuries in the
__________________ hospital (NAVY)

29. He has loved her __________________
ever since they first met. (PASSION)

30. The importance of this
__________________ has been extremely overrated. (INVENT)

31. He is a convinced __________________
of Chinese communism (FOLLOW)

32. Jane’s party was more of an
__________________ test than anything else. (ENDURE)

33. The government has committed itself to
developing __________________ sources of energy. (NEW)

34. He took a job as a sales
__________________ in a big department store. (ASSIST)

35. The potential benefits of this
treatment __________________ the risks. (WEIGH)

36. Make sure the hairdryer is
__________________ before you fix the switch. (CONNECT)

37. They say that travel
__________________ the mind. (BROAD)

38. Without his teacher’s __________________
he would have given up long ago. (ENCOURAGE)

39. Dickens’s last novel was
__________________ The Mystery of Edwin Drood. (TITLE)

40.
She has known me for two years now but she still __________________ my name.
(PRONOUNCE)

Нажмите, чтобы узнать подробности

dis-

встречается в глаголах, имеющих значение

а) действия, обратного тому, которое выражено значением основы (to dismount);

b) значение уничтожения, лишения какого-либо качества, свойства (to disarm)

de-

придает слову противоположный смысл, указывает на лишение, удаление чего-л. (deactivate, defrost)

  1. Sometimes we __________ on what film to see. (agree)
  2. The hotel did not __________ our expectations. (appoint)
  3. Experts successfully managed to __________ the bomb. (arm)
  4. I strongly __________ of advertisements for cigarettes. (approve)
  5. As a scientist, he __________ in things that cannot be explained. (believe)
  6. The phone has been __________ while the house is empty. (connect)
  7. I did not dare __________ as he looked aggressive. (obey)
  8. If we have to __________ our prices we aren’t going to make a profit. (count)
  9. The covers of the books usually __________ from their exposure to the sun. (colour)
  10. I went to the library but could not ___________ anything about water rats. (cover)
  11. The passengers __________ from the ferry. (embark)
  12. Her father said he would __________ her if she married Sam. (inherit)
  13. Both counties have had good reasons to __________ each other since the last war. (like)
  14. They would __________ her if she disobeyed the company safety regulations. (miss)
  15. Why do not you __________ your ad on the notice board? (play)
  16. He has been __________ from the championship after positive drug tests. (qualify)
  17. Keep stirring the water until the powder has __________. (solve)
  18. These economic problems may __________ the country’s coalition government. (unite)
  19. He has been __________ by the remarks in the paper. (please)
  20. If you are _________ with the service, why do not you complain to the manager? (satisfy)
  21. The countryside is _____ (forest) so quickly that soon there will be no trees left at all.
  22. Villages are becoming _____ (populate) as more and more people move to the cities.
  23. You should __________ (frost) your fridge once a fortnight.

Ex.8. In each space below put a verb made from the word in brackets.

mis-

встречается в глаголах со значением

а) противоположным значению основы (to mistrust);

b) неправильности (to mispronounce)

un-

образует глаголы со значением действия, обратного или противоположного выраженному основой (to unbend)

  1. We had a lot of food left from the party as I had __________ how much people would eat. (calculate)
  2. It will not take long to __________ my clothes. (pack)
  3. He pulled back the sheet to __________ a beautiful 18th century armchair. (cover)
  4. It appears that your luggage has been __________ to a different airport. (direct)
  5. I am sure I have never said that! You must have _________ me! (hear)
  6. Can someone help me to __________ my seat belt? (do)
  7. He __________ the police about his movements on the night of the murder. (lead)
  8. Tobacco companies often __________ smokers about the dangers of smoking. (inform)
  9. My speech has been ___________ by the press. (interpret)
  10. I cannot __________ this button. (fasten)
  11. Could you __________ the kids, Steve? (dress)
  12. She used to __________ her keys so often that I had to carry spare ones for her. (place)
  13. French learners of English often __________ «ch» as «sh». (pronounce)
  14. He watched her expression as she __________ the letter. (fold)
  15. Could you __________ the door for me – my hands are full. (lock)
  16. I thought he was going to support me, but I __________ him. (judge)
  17. I was given the wrong tablets when the chemist __________ my prescription. (read)
  18. I often __________ her for her mother on the phone. (take)
  19. Could anyone help Joe to ___________ his shoelaces, please? (do)
  20. I’ve always __________ politicians. (trust)
  21. If a plan __________, it does not have the result that was intended. (fire)

Ex.20. Make adjectives using the negative prefixes il-, im-, ir-.

il-, im-, ir-

выделяется в прилагательных, имеет отрицательное значение

  1. It’s __________ to drive a car that is not insured. (legal)
  2. They know nothing and they read nothing – they are completely __________. (literate)
  3. It’s an __________ statement, because if one part is true, the other must be false. (logical)
  4. She’s rather __________ for her age, don’t you think? (mature)
  5. She sat __________, wondering what to do next. (mobile)
  6. He makes these __________ statements of his own brilliance. (modest)
  7. The Greek gods were __________ and so couldn’t die. (mortal)
  8. It’s __________ to cheat someone of their money. (moral)
  9. By Friday afternoon, I am usually quite __________ for the weekend to begin. (patient)
  10. We are living in an __________ world, aren’t we? (perfect)
  11. It’s considered __________ to ask a person how much they earn. (polite)
  12. Silk clothes are so __________ as you can’t put them in the washing machine. (practical)
  13. These documents are __________ to the present investigation. (relevant)
  14. She gave me one of those __________ smiles and I had to agree. (resistible)
  15. It would be __________ to ignore those warnings. (responsible)

Ex.21. Make adjectives using the negative prefix in-.

in-

  1. а) выделяется в прилагательных, имеет отрицательное значение (inaudible);
  2. выделяется в прилагательных, обозначает отсутствие какого-либо качества (incapable).
  1. Your estimate of the cost of the project has turned out to be __________. (accurate)
  2. It’s bad for your health to be physically __________. (active)
  3. He has been totally __________ to the needs of his own children (attentive)
  4. The noise of the machinery made her voice _________. (audible)
  5. Brian is far too __________ to be put in charge of the factory. (competent)
  6. Our neighbours are very __________ – they are always playing loud music at night. (considerate)
  7. It’s a very __________ place to hold a meeting. (convenient)
  8. This answer is __________, which means you loose a point. (correct)
  9. It seems __________ that no-one foresaw the crisis. (credible)
  10. Parkinson’s disease is an __________ disease of the nervous system. (curable)
  11. She said that he had made an __________ proposal to her. (decent)
  12. He is thought to be an __________ leader. (decisive)
  13. The project has been postponed for an __________ period of time. (definite)
  14. They made an __________ attempts to get the rules changed. (effective)
  15. The scheme is popular and __________ to administer. (expensive)
  16. Petrol is a highly __________ liquid. (flammable)
  17. The two groups have agreed to hold an __________ meeting. (formal)
  18. When we were children, Jane and I were __________. (separable)
  19. I find her whole manner totally __________. (sincere)
  20. Most spider weave webs that are almost __________. (visible)

Ex.22. Use the prefixes in each space in the phrases below to make the words sound opposite in meaning.

1. an ___resistible temptation

  1. an ___possible plan
  2. an ___legal business deal
  3. an ___accurate calculation
  4. an ___mature young man
  5. an ___moral action
  6. an ___convenient arrangement
  7. an ___logical answer
  8. an ___responsible boy
  9. an ___patient motorist
  10. an ___secure feeling
  11. an ___relevant question
  12. an ___polite letter
  13. an ___literate person
  14. ___frequent buses
  15. ___legible handwriting
  16. an ___curable illness
  17. ___regular train service
  18. an ___dependent country
  19. ___formal clothes
  20. an ___replaceable work of art
  21. an ___expensive present
  22. an ___different person

Ex.23. Make adjectives using the negative prefix un-.

  1. The unions have described the latest pay offer as __________. (accept)
  2. He was __________ that the police were watching him. (aware)
  3. It was a very beautiful country but I found the heat __________. (bear)
  4. She eats an __________ amount of food and yet she is really thin. (believe)
  5. She is __________ whether to go to Australia or not. (certain)
  6. It is __________ what really happened that night. (clear)
  7. She felt slightly __________, meeting him for the first time. (comfortable)
  8. She is a woman of __________ kindness and gentleness. (common)
  9. A stone hit him on the head and knocked him __________. (conscious)
  10. I will never work with anyone so rude and __________ again. (cooperative)
  11. Words like ‘electricity’, ‘milk’, ‘love’ are __________. (countable)
  12. Until women are paid as much as men they will be competing on __________ terms. (equal)
  13. He was __________ enough to get a cold. (luck)
  14. I feel a bit __________ about asking her to do me such a favour. (easy)
  15. I found a lot of violence in the film totally ___________. (necessary)
  16. The weather here can be a bit __________. (predict)
  17. Wearing an __________ blouse and old-fashioned skirt, Lisa looked older that she was. (attract)
  18. I knew I was __________ to Tom and should apologize. (fair)
  19. The voice on the phone sounded __________. (familiar)
  20. Do not throw away __________ clothes, give them to a charity shop. (fashion)
  21. I realized how much __________ I was when I tried to run up the stairs. (fit)
  22. I hated the film – the characters were completely __________ and the acting was terrible. (realistic)
  23. The government is more __________ now than it has been for years. (popular)
  24. My old car is getting so __________, I think it is time I bought a new one. (rely)
  25. It was a most __________ meeting, not a single decision was made. (satisfy)

Ex.24. In each space below put an adjective made from the word in brackets.

  1. The organization launched a campaign to stop the __________ sale of cigarettes to children under 16. (legal)
  2. It’s __________ to address people by their first names at these formal events. (correct)
  3. Their estimate of the cost of the project was extremely __________. (accurate)
  4. The governor has denied making __________ use of state money. (proper)
  5. His casual behaviour was wholly __________ for such a formal occasion. (appropriate)
  6. It’s an __________ tax, because the poor will pay relatively more. (moral)
  7. He seems __________ of walking past a music shop without going in and buying another CD.(capable)
  8. People are increasingly __________ for change in this country. (patient)
  9. I explained as well as I was able, given my own __________ understanding of the situation.(perfect)
  10. It is __________ to point at people. (polite)
  11. It will be very __________ for me to have no car. (convenient)
  12. He has described the government as corrupt and __________. (competent)
  13. The decision was based on __________ or __________ information. (complete, accurate)
  14. I love high heels but they’re rather __________. (practical)
  15. It’s highly __________ that Norris will agree. (probable)
  16. Her films had an __________ effect on a generation of Americans. (measure)

Ex.4. Use the word given in brackets to form the one that fits in the sentence.

post-

соответствует в русском языке приставкам после-, по-

mono-

соответствует в русском языке приставкам одно-, едино-

anti-

соответствует в русском языке приставкампротив-, анти-

non-

обозначает отсутствие или отрицание

  1. He got his university degree last year. Now he is doing __________ (graduate) studies.
  2. Some flights go from London to the Middle East __________ (-stop).
  3. The words ‘fat’, ‘help’ and ‘come’ are all __________ (syllables).
  4. That is __________ (sense)! You do not know what you are talking about.
  5. The principal __________ (-war) problem was to rebuild the destroyed cities and industries.
  6. Maybe future trains will run on just a single track. The system is called a __________ (rail).
  7. To prevent petrol from freezing, put __________ (freeze) in the tank.
  8. I am not __________ (-marriage). I think it is a very good custom.
  9. I am afraid the club is not open to ___________ (-members).
  10. She is __________ (social). She does not like meeting new people.

Ex.17. Use negative suffixes dis-, mis-, in- to make new words.

  1. The fact that he didn’t speak a foreign language put him at a distinct _____advantage.
  2. There is _____agreement among archaeologists as to the age of the sculpture.
  3. To our great _____appointment, it rained every day of the trip.
  4. She looked at my dirty clothes with obvious _____approval.
  5. He stared at me in _____belief.
  6. John’s presence caused her considerable _____comfort.
  7. Her behaviour has brought _____grace on her family.
  8. His financial affairs were in complete _____order.
  9. No _____respect intended sir. It was just a joke.
  10. Many people have expressed their _____satisfaction with the arrangement.
  11. We had the _____fortune to run into a violent storm.
  12. A _____print is a mistake such as a spelling mistake that is made when a book is printed.
  13. She has a deep _____trust of strangers.
  14. All contracts are translated to avoid any _____understanding between the companies.
  15. Some families go without medical treatment because of their _____ability to pay.
  16. The article is full of _____accuracies.
  17. The accident was the result of a moment’s _____attention.
  18. He was dismissed for _____competence.
  19. We apologize for the delay and regret any _____convenience it may have caused.
  20. He thought social _____equality was all part of the natural order of things.
  21. He felt angry at the _____justice of the situation.

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  ENGLISH GRAMMAR  
Alphabet
Vowels & Consonants
Word Building
Sentences
Articles
Cardinal-Ordinal Numbers
Noun
Pronoun
Verb
Adverb
Adjective
Preposition
Conjunction
Interjection
Tenses
Opposites
Active & Passive Voice
Direct & Indirect Speech
Vocabulary
OPPOSITES
Opposites Opposites with Prefix1 Opposites with Prefix2 Opposites with Suffix
FORMATION OF OPPOSITES
Letter «A»
Word Opposite
Above Under / Below
Add Delete
Abundance Scarecity
Admire Abuse
Admit Refuse / Deny
Appreciate Criticise / Despise
Appear Disappear
Arrival Departure
Active Lazy/Passive
Ancient Modern
Accept Reject/Refuse
Ascend Descend
Letter «B»
Barren Fertile
Big Small
Before After
Begin End
Birth Demise/Death
Blessing Curse
Beautiful Ugly
Brave Timid / Coward
Letter «C»
Close Open
Careful Careless
Come Go
Collect Distribute
Cruel Kind
Cry Laugh
Correct Wrong
Complicated Simple
Letter «D»
Dirty Clean
Deep Shallow
Dull Active
Day Night
Difficult Easy
Letter «E»
Entry Exit
Letter «F»
Feminine Masculine
Failure Success
Full Empty
Fall Rise
Forget Remember
Famous Natorious
First Last
Fair Dark
Forward Backward
Far Near
Fast Slow
Few Many
Friend Foe / Enemy
Letter «G»
Gain Loss
Generous Greedy / Miser
Godly Satanic
Good Bad
Letter «H»
Healthy Sickly
Hope Despair
Hot Cold
Hard Soft
High(er) Low(er)
Heavy Light
Honour/ Respect Insult
Happy Sad
Happiness/joy Sorrow
Letter «I»
Innocent Crooked
Increase Decrease
In Out
Inhale Exhale
Include Exclude
Import Export
 
Letter «K»
Word Opposite
Kind Cruel
Letter «L»
Love Hate
Long Short
Lose Win
Lost Found
Letter «M»
More / Much Less
Major Minor
Mad Wise
Maximum Minimum
Letter «N»
Natural Artificial
Letter «O»
Old New/Young
Order Request
Letter «P»
Polite Rude
Pain Pleasure
Perishable Durable
Problem Solution
Profit Loss
Present Absent
Private Public
Promote Demote
Letter «Q»
Quick Slow
Letter «R»
Rough Smooth
Ripe Raw
Rich Poor
Right Left / Wrong
Letter «S»
Seldom Often
Stale Fresh
Strong Weak
Spotless Spotted
Sharp Blunt
Sit Stand
Smart Clumsy
Start Stop
Straight Zigzag/Crooked
Slim Fat
Sweet Sour / Pungent
Solid Hollow / Liquid
Superior Inferior
Send Receive
Letter «T»
Tall Short
Thick/Fat Thin
Tiny Enormous
True False
Temporary Permanent
Tight Loose
Transparent Opaque
Letter «U»
Up Down
Unite Divide
Letter «V»
Virtue Vice
Victory Defeat
Letter «W»
War Peace
Wet Dry
Wide Narrow
White Black
With Without
Wild Tame / Domestic
Wisdom Folly
   
   
   
   
You may also like to see
Opposites Opposites with Prefix1 Opposites with Prefix2 Opposites with Suffix
 

Table Of Contents:

  • Prefixes to form verbs
  • Suffixes to form verbs

Verbs are words that describe what people do, how they feel and how things are in general. We can make new verbs by adding prefixes and suffixes to words we already know.

Prefixes to form verbs

Prefixes go at the beginning of words. We use prefixes to change the meaning of words, including verbs:

  • Alex decided to rewrite his paper to get a better grade. (‘write’ ‘rewrite’)
  • Why did you undo all of the work I did on the website? Now I have to redo it all. (‘do’ undo’)
  • I think you should disconnect the printer and then reconnect it. That might work. (‘connect’ ‘disconnect’)
  • You have to preorder items so that you get them on time. (‘order’ ‘preorder’)

The most common verb prefixes and their meaning:

Prefix Meaning Examples
re- again or back restructure, revisit, reappear, rebuild, refinance
dis- reverses the meaning of the verb disappear, disallow, disarm, disconnect, discontinue
over- too much overbook, oversleep, overwork
un- reverses the meaning of the verb unbend, uncouple, unfasten
mis- badly or wrongly mislead, misinform, misidentify
out- more or better than others outperform, outbid
co- together co-exist, co-operate, co-own
de- do the opposite of devalue, deselect
fore- earlier, before foreclose, foresee
inter- between interact, intermix, interface
pre- before pre-expose, prejudge, pretest
sub- under/below subcontract, subdivide
trans- across, over transform, transcribe, transplant
under- not enough underfund, undersell, undervalue, underdevelop

Note: You may see verbs with prefixes written with a hyphen (-).  This happens when a verb is not commonly used with a prefix, such as: ‘re-submit’.  This will also depend on the type of English (American or British).

Suffixes to form verbs

Suffixes go at the end of words. We use suffixes to change a word, like a noun or an adjective, to a different type of word, such as a verb.  

  • The butter is very soft because of the heat. – The butter softens when it is hot.  

Soft’ is an adjective, and it changes to a verb when we add ‘-en’.

Another example is ‘-ize’, which turns nouns to verbs.

  • I find it hard to sympathise with you because my life is so different.
  • We should try to synthesize all of this information so that it is easier to understand.

The most common verb suffixes and their meaning:

Suffix Meaning Examples
-en To become Soften, darken, widen, weaken, strengthen
-ise/-ize To make or become Sympathise, empathise, synthesize
-ate To become   Activate, collaborate, create
-ify, -fy To make or become Justify, magnify, amplify, satisfy
  • Nowadays students need to learn how to collaborate on projects.
  • You should use clear arguments to justify the opinions in your essay.

Thus, suffixes can determine the word’s part of speech. Certain suffixes make the base or root word a noun, a verb, an adjective, or even an adverb. For example, add ‘-ize’ to make it ‘realize’, which is a verb.

Note: It is important to be able to identify the root word or base word. This will help you create new words, such as ‘justify – justice – justification – just – justly. The root word is often the verb and then other words, like nouns, adjectives, and adverbs, are created with it, like ‘create – creative – creativity’.

Check out this video from Daniel Byrnes showing how we can make new verbs adding suffixes:

Read more on this topic:

How to Form Adverbs

Noun Formation: Common Prefixes

Noun Formation: Common Suffixes

Adjective Formation: Common Prefixes and Suffixes

Hello, guys! Welcome to Grammar Zone!

Today we are going to talk about verbs and the
suffixes that help us to build them.

·                  
According to their morphological
composition verbs can be divided into simple, derivative, compound and
phrasal
.

Simple verbs have only
one root: to ask, to build, to come.

Derivative verbs
are composed with the help of prefixes or suffixes: to beautify, to
brighten, to stimulate, to organize, to misunderstand, to discourage.

Compound verbs are
two words which combine to make one meaning.

The first word is usually a noun, an adjective or a
preposition, and the second word is a verb.

The words are sometimes written as one word and
sometimes joined by hyphens.

hand-wash (noun + verb)

highlight (adjective + verb)

overcome (preposition + verb)

Sorry, I was daydreaming. What did you say?

Do you have to hand-wash this sweater or can it go in
the washing machine?

The airline upgraded me to business class.

Compound verbs are much less common than compound
nouns or compound adjectives.

Phrasal verbs
consist of a verbal stem and a postposition: to come in, to look out, to
give in, to bring up.

·                  
Verbs sometimes have the same form as
nouns or adjectives.

Verbs related to nouns

Could you hand me the dictionary?

We should position the noticeboard where
everyone can see it.

I’ll email Sally to see if she is free on
Thursday.

Verbs related to adjectives

I needed to calm my nerves before the
interview.

The government hopes to slow the growth in
road traffic over the next five years.

As they get older, most people’s hair starts
to thin.

As you see, it is not always possible to identify a
verb by its form.

However, some suffixes can show that the word is
probably a verb.

Verbs with the suffixes ATE, EN, FY, ISH, IZE
are regular; they add «ed» for the simple past and past participle.

Let’s start with —ize/-ise.

-ize
is the most popular suffix for verb-formation in Present-day English.

Both forms are used, but the –ise form
is more common in British English and the –ize form is more
common in American English.

The suffix -ize forms new verbs from
nouns and has the following set of meanings:

·                  
to provide with

·                  
to make (generally with adjective bases)

·                  
to become

·                  
to perform

·                  
to act like

·                  
to make into

For example:

apology (извинение) – apologize
(приносить извинения)

sympathy (сочувствие) – sympathize
(сочувствовать)

character (характер) – characterize
(характеризовать)

summary (итог) – summarize
(суммировать, подводить итог)

critics (критика)
criticize (критиковать)

emphasis (значение, акцент) – emphasize
(придавать особое значение, подчеркнуть)

symbol (символ)
– symbolize (
символизировать)

It’s a lot easier to criticize than
to offer useful suggestions.

There is also another common suffix
that results in the creation of verbs: -ate.

It is much more likely to appear in
verbs that come from the past participles of Latin verbs.

The suffix –ate has the
following meanings:

·                  
to act on

·                  
to cause to become or be modified

·                  
to furnish with

·                  
to make something have a particular
quality

For example:
accommodate, associate, calculate, celebrate, communicate, concentrate,
congratulate, decorate, dedicate, educate, fascinate, investigate, isolate,
populate, regulate, relate, stimulate, translate.

He’s calculated that it would take
him five years to save up enough for a car.

The suffix –ate have
some other parts of speech:

Nouns with ATE:
advocate, candidate, certificate, chocolate.

Adjectives with ATE:
accurate, appropriate, considerate, graduate, fortunate, immediate, private.

Another verb suffix –ify
has the following meanings:

·                  
to make something be in a particular state
or condition

·                  
to fill someone with a particular feeling

·                  
to do something in a silly or annoying way

·                  
to make something or someone be like or
typical of a person or group

For example:

beautify – украшать

clarify – разъяснять

classify
– классифицировать, систематизировать

falsify
– искажать, подделывать

horrify
–ужасать, страшить

terrify
– ужасать, запугивать

identify
– распознавать

justify
– оправдывать, извинять

purify
– очищать

qualify
– оценивать

satisfy
– удовлетворять

simplify – упрощать

I was terrified by the bull and
wanted to run out of the field.

The suffix –en is used
for building verbs from nouns and adjectives meaning quality or state. The
verbs having this suffix mean:

·                  
to make something have a particular
quality.

For example:

black (черный) – blacken
– делать черным, загрязнять

broad (широкий)
– broaden – расширять

cheap (дешевый)
– cheapen – снижать стоимость

dark (темный)
– darken – затемнять

deep (глубокий)
– deepen – углублять

high (высокий)
– heighten – повышать, усиливать

long (длинный)
– lengthen – удлинять

short (короткий)
– shorten – укорачивать, сокращать

wide (широкий)
– widen – расширять

strong (сильный)
– strengthen – усиливать

shark (острый)
– sharpen – заострять

quick (быстрый)
– quicken – ускорять

I’ve asked my mum to shorten my trousers.

The name William is often shortened to Bill.

Note:

The prefix EN in many verbs is similar in meaning to
the verbal suffix EN.

For example: enable,
enact, enchant, enclose, encounter, encourage, endanger, enforce, engage,
engrave, enjoy, enlarge, enlighten, enlist, enrich, ensure, encourage.

The suffix –en is also
typical of some other parts of speech:

Nouns with EN:
chicken, garden, heaven, kitten, specimen, token, etc.

Adjectives with EN:
alien, golden, open, silken, sudden, wooden, woolen, etc
.

Past participles with EN:
beaten, broken, chosen, forbidden, taken, written, etc.

Now it’s time to practice the rule.

Form the verbs from the given words. Remember the
rules of the tenses. Some of the verbs are irregular.

We had such an unpleasant experience last summer when
we arrived at our holiday destination. The rent of our holiday cottage
was very cheapened.

The owners characterized the place as “a
country cottage in a quiet picturesque village”. The cottage was big enough to accommodate
all our family.

However, when we got to the place we were not satisfied
with the view. It was not the same as we had hoped at all. There
were lights everywhere. Crowds of people were shouting and celebrating
something all the night.

Only in the morning we realized that there had
been a football match at the stadium near the village.

That`s all for today.

Join us at our grammar lessons at videouroki.net and
you’ll deepen your knowledge of grammar.

In English there are many word beginnings (prefixes) and word endings
(suffixes) that can be added to a word to change its meaning or its
word class. The most common ones are shown here, with examples of how
they are used in the process of word formation. Many more are listed
in the dictionary.

Verb formation (образование глаголов)

The
endings -izeand-ifycan be added to many nouns and
adjectives to form verbs, like this:

Прилаг-е/
cущ. +-ize, -ify = глагол

ПРИЛАГАТЕЛЬНОЕ

-ize

ГЛАГОЛ

American

legal

modern

popular

ize

Americanize

legalize

modernize

popularize

Ex.They want to make the factorymore modern. They wantto
modern
ize the factory.

СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ/

ПРИЛАГАТЕЛЬНОЕ

fy

ГЛАГОЛ

beauty

liquid

pure

simple

fy

beautify

liquefy

purify

simplify

These
tablets make the water pure. Theypurify
the water.

Adverb formation (образование наречий)

The
ending -lycan be added to most adjectives to form adverbs,
like this:

Прилаг-е
+-ly =
наречие

ПРИЛАГАТЕЛЬНОЕ

ly

НАРЕЧИЕ

easy

main

quick

stupid

ly

easily

mainly

quickly

stupidly

His
behaviour was stupid. He behavedstupidly.

Noun formation (образование существительных)

The endings -er,-ment, -ationcan be added to
many verbs to form nouns.

глагол+-er,-ment,
–ation =
существительное

ГЛАГОЛ

er,
ment,
ation

СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ

drive

fasten

open

teach

er

driver

fastener

opener

teacher

develop

pay

retire

ment

development

payment

retirement

admire

associate

examine

organize

-ation

admiration

association

examination

organization

John drives
a bus. He is a bus driver.

Children develop
very quickly. Their development
is very quick.

The doctor examined
me carefully. He gave me a careful examination.

The endings -ity
and -ness
can be added to many adjectives to form nouns, like this:

Прилагательное
+ -ity,
-ness =
cуществительное

ПРИЛАГАТЕЛЬНОЕ

-ity,-ness

СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ

cruel

odd

pure

stupid

-(i)ty

-ty

cruelty

oddity

purity

stupidity

dark

deaf

happy

kind

ness

darkness

deafness

happiness

kindness

Don’t be so cruel.

I hate cruelty.

It was very dark. Thedarknessmade it impossible to
see.

Adjective formation (образование прилагательных)

The endings -y, -ic, -ical, -ful, -lesscan be added to many
nouns to form adjectives.

Cуществительное + y,
ic, —ical,
ful, —less
=
прилагательное

This book contains exercises
on grammar.
It contains grammatical
exercises.

His broken leg caused him a
lot of pain.
It was very painful.

The operation didn’t cause
her any pain.
It was painless.

СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ

-y,
-ic, -ical,

-ful,

-less

ПРИЛАГАТЕЛЬНОЕ

bush

dirt

hair

smell

-y

bushy

dirty

hairy

smelly

atom

biology

grammar

poetry

ic,
ical

atomic

biological

grammatical

poetic

pain

hope

care

-ful

painful

hopeful

careful

pain

hope

care

-less

painless

hopeless

careless

The ending —ablecan be added to many verbs to form
adjectives.

Глагол + —able
=
прилагательное

ГЛАГОЛ

able

ПРИЛАГАТЕЛЬНОЕ

wash

love

debate

break

able

w

You
can wash
this coat. It’s
washable.

ashable

lovable

debatable

breakable

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