Word formation use the word given in capitals to form a word that fits

by Adam Skimins 1st March 2022

Exercises

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50 Word Formation Exercises: CAE
C1 Advanced (CAE) Use of English: Part 3
C1 Advanced (CAE) Use of English: Part 3 Example Test

C1 Advanced (CAE) Use of English: Part 3 question type here is called word-formation.

For each gap you get one word in capitals which you have to change so the grammar and meaning fit in the sentence. Here you have to show how well you know word families and if you can change words by using prefixes and suffixes

50 Word Formation Exercises: CAE

Use the word in capitals to form a word that fits in the gap.
For each question, write your answer in the gap.

They had to obey the decisions taken by the leadership of the party. LEAD

The news transmission has just finished and there was no mention of it. TRANSMIT

A guardian angel is believed to be a good spirit that protects each of us. GUARD

They tested the transparency of water in the village wells. TRANSPARENT

They have announced the nominees for the Oscars. NOMINATE

Psychologists show more insight into human character and behaviour. SIGHT

She spoke with disapproval of his impudent behaviour. DISAPPROVE

Unfortunately, slavery still exists in some parts of the world. SLAVE 

The thieves have stolen all my jewellery . JEWEL

The Princess looked stunningly beautiful at the wedding. STUN

Use the word in capitals to form a word that fits in the gap.
For each question, write your answer in the gap.

During the war, a lot of refugees fled to America. REFUGE 

This woman has had two pregnancies in three years. PREGNANT

Some refreshments will be served at the end of this meeting. REFRESH

She will decorate her house regardless of the cost. REGARD

I counted on your discretion and you let me down. DISCREET

When I asked for his permission, I was met with a refusal . REFUSE

The principal took disciplinary measures against the culprits. DISCIPLINE

He was such a joker that I couldn’t tell when he was being serious. JOKE

I looked at them in speechless amazement. SPEECH

The general checked the readiness of the troops for battle. READY

Use the word in capitals to form a word that fits in the gap.
For each question, write your answer in the gap.

After the death of his uncle, he became the lawful owner of the castle. LAW

Fishing is one of my favourite relaxations . RELAX

I dare say this is a subjective view of the problem. SUBJECT

Due to massive deforestation there is frequent landslide in this area. FOREST

The baby had watery eyes when he had measles. WATER

They will bury her remains the day after tomorrow. REMAIN

I need four widths of cloth for my kitchen curtains. WIDE

The professor’s elaborate lecture was incomprehensible to most of us. COMPREHEND

When she saw the results of the exam, her disappointment was obvious. DISAPPOINT

London Promenade Orchestra is one of the most prestigious in the world. PRESTIGE

Use the word in capitals to form a word that fits in the gap.
For each question, write your answer in the gap.

The transcription of this document will take me about twenty minutes. TRANSCRIBE

In this profession men outnumber women by two to one. NUMBER

Alice looks fantastic in her new dress. FANTASY

This time he had an unpredictable reaction. PREDICT

Suddenly we saw a ghostly figure in the darkened room. GHOST

She made several references to your remarks. REFER

We need extra storage place either in the loft or in the cellar. STORE 

What is the most significant event in your life? SIGNIFY

His avoidance of talking to me that evening surprised me. AVOID 

That business transaction took us several days. TRANSACT 

She has had several recurrences of her illness lately. RECUR 

Use the word in capitals to form a word that fits in the gap.
For each question, write your answer in the gap.

 Your signature on this document means that you agreed to it. SIGN 

The doctor wanted to know if my knee was still painful . PAIN

She has had this scar on her forehead since babyhood. BABY

I had my eyes tested last week, at my wife’s insistence. INSIST

Oxygen is a gaseous element of paramount importance for life. GAS

Wild animals live in captivity and sometimes in neglect in a zoo. CAPTIVE

What is your opinion about the recuperative powers of certain substances ? RECUPERATE

The woman’s voice was unmistakably Margaret’s. MISTAKE

As a result of shrinkage this shirt is now too small to wear. SHRINK

If we allow this man to go unpunished, it will seta precedent . PRECEDE

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C1 Advanced (CAE) Use of English: Part 3

Strategy

  1. Read the text for general understanding.
  2. Decide what type of word you need for each gap (e.g. noun, adjective, etc.).
  3. Look at the whole sentence, not just al the line containing the gap.
  4. You may need to add a prefix or suffix to some words.
  5. Read through the text and check that your words make sense.
  6. Check your spelling.

Tips

You need to read the whole text to get the writer’s opinion on the topic.  That’s because sometimes a negative prefix will be required. There is usually at least one word requiring a negative prefix, so look out for these.

In the exam always write something. You never know, you might be lucky even if you are not sure of the answer!

C1 Advanced (CAE) Use of English: Part 3 Example Test

Use the word in capitals to form a word that fits in the gap.
For each question, write your answer in the gap.

The story of muscle cars

Muscle cars were never intended to be valuable. In fact, the whole idea behind muscle cars was to make them inexpensiveEXPENSIVE and fast. Muscle cars were stripped-down versions of the most utilitarianUTILITY homely, and basic mass-produced cars to ever roll out of Detroit. These rattle trap, bare-bones, crude devices were built to conform to a price point with little regard given to sophistication or longevityLONG, and aimed squarely at the youthYOUNG market. And this market couldn’t get enough of them. These were the cars every red-blooded American kid wanted. The image, the speed, the lifestyle were all highly addictive.

Looking back, the muscle car years were relativelyRELATIVE brief moment in time that we will never see the likes of again. It was a perfect storm, just what the market wanted, and was presented at the right place at the right time. So how did these seemingly disposableDISPOSE cars, built-in large numbers and owned by kids who literallyLITERAL tried to kill them from the first twist of the key, become so valuable? More importantly, why did they become so valuable? Most people are astounded when they hear the recent sales results of the most desirableDESIRE muscle cars. We call them two-comma cars, cars that are worth so much money that you need two commas to separate all the zeroes in the price.

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For questions 1- 8, read the text below. Use the word given in capitals at the end of some of the lines to form a word that fits in the gap in the same line.

antarctica

Today, Antarctica is mostly devoid of its ancient life. It has no trees or bushes and (1) … is limited to moss and algae. The only animals that stay on land the whole year are tiny invertebrates, such as mites and ticks. These (2) … creatures have adapted to the cold by becoming frozen in ice under rocks and stones! The large animals that do live in Antarctica are (3) … dependent on the sea. The most (4) … resident is the penguin. A flightless bird, but an excellent (5) …, penguins live on Antarctica and in the ocean. Other animals, such as leopard seal, live in the surrounding ocean and feed on the penguins. Antarctica is not a very convenient home for humans. The continent is only (6) … from November to March, during which time enough ice melts to allow (7) … of ships. Those who make the journey are rewarded with amazing scenery and unique (8) …. However, during winter the sea is impassable, with temperature falling to around -80°C. Humans start to feel cold at around -25°C. At a temperature of-80°C, exposed flesh freezes in seconds!

[start-answers-block type=1 columns=2 textTransform=none]

[answer=»VEGETATION» label=»VEGETATE»]

[answer=»REMARKABLE» label=»REMARK»]

[answer=»COMPLETELY» label=»COMPLETE»]

[answer=»FAMOUS» label=»FAME»]

[answer=»SWIMMER» label=»SWIM»]

[answer=»ACCESSIBLE» label=»ACCESS»]

[answer=»PASSAGE» label=»PASS»]

[answer=»WILDLIFE» label=»WILD»]

[end-answers-block]

ANSWER keys

GAP 1 (VEGETATION) … trees or bushes and  vegetation is limited to moss and algae. The only animals that stay on land … 
VEGETATE => VEGETATION | VERB => NOUN
ATION => SUFFIX (IN NOUNS) the action or process of doing something. (FASCINATION/PROVOCATION/DECORATION) 
Root Words
1). A vegetarian is a person who does not eat meat or fish. VEGETAR + IAN => NOUN
2). The vegetative growth cycle is about growing the plant mass in preparation for flowering. VEGETAT + IVE => ADJECTIVE
3). Fruit and vegetables are a great source of nutrients such as vitamins. VEGET + ABLE => NOUN

GAP 2 (REMARKABLE) … and ticks. These remarkable creatures have adapted to the cold by becoming frozen in ice … 
REMARK => REMARKABLE | NOUN => ADJECTIVE 
ABLE => SUFFIX (IN ADJECTIVES) having the quality of. (KNOWLEGEABLE/SUITABLE/COMFORTABLE)
Root Words
1). The motorbike is in remarkably good condition for its age. REMARK + ABLY => ADVERB
2). The golden vase seems unremarkable until you study it from above. UN + REMARK + ABLE => ADJECTIVE
3). The boy has a remarkable talent. REMARK + ABLE => ADJECTIVE

GAP 3 (COMPLETELY) … live in Antarctica are completely dependent on the sea. The most famous resident is the penguin … 
COMPLETE => COMPLETELY | ADJECTIVE => ADVERB
LY => SUFFIX (IN ADVERBS) in a specified manner. (VIRTUALLY/SADLY/SLOWLY)
Root Words
1). Our holiday would be incomplete without some time on the football ground. IN + COMPLETE => ADJECTIVE
2). On completion of the shopping centre, they make a final inspection. COMPLET + ION => NOUN
3). She’s not completely sure. COMPLETE + LY => ADVERB

GAP 4 (FAMOUS) … on the sea. The most famous resident is the penguin. A flightless bird, but an excellent … 
FAME => FAMOUS | NOUN => ADJECTIVE
OUS => SUFFIX (IN ADJECTIVES) having the quality of. (GLORIOUS/POISONOUS/GLAMOROUS)
Root Words
1). His music brought him fame. FAME => NOUN 
2). The newspaper editorial defamed the actor. DE + FAME => VERB
3). The restaurant is famous for its luxury. FAM + OUS => ADJECTIVE

GAP 5 (SWIMMER) … but an excellent swimmer, penguins live on Antarctica and in the ocean. Other animals … 
SWIM => SWIMMER | VERB => NOUN
ER => SUFFIX (IN NOUNS) a person concerned with. (WAITER/PLAYER/REPORTER)
Root Words
1). Jim trained three times a week at his local swimming pool. SWIM(M) + ING => ADJECTIVE
2). Can one swim in the sea? Yes, it’s swimmable. SWIM(M) + ABLE => ADJECTIVE
3). This Australian great swimmer is mostly famous for her successes in the Freestyle event. SWIM(M) + ER => NOUN

GAP 6 (ACCESSIBLE) … continent is only accessible from November to March, during which time enough ice … 
ACCESS => ACCESSIBLE | NOUN => ADJECTIVE
IBLE => SUFFIX (IN ADJECTIVES) that can or must be. (IMPRESSIBLE/INCREDIBLE/SENSIBLE)
Root Words
1). He lives in a remote area, inaccessible except by car. IN + ACCESS + IBLE => ADJECTIVE
2). The process of the accession of Poland to the EU has various elements that also affect health. ACCESS + ION => NOUN
3). There is a shop which is easily accessible from my home. ACCESS + IBLE => ADJECTIVE

GAP 7 (PASSAGE) … ice melts to allow passage of ships. Those who make the journey are rewarded with amazing … 
PASS => PASSAGE | VERB => NOUN
AGE => SUFFIX (IN NOUNS) state, status, or condition of. (BREAKAGE/COVERAGE/BONDAGE)
Root Words
1). The pizza was passable but the service was terrible. PASS + ABLE => ADJECTIVE
2). He did mention his brother’s wife, but only in passing. PASS + ING => NOUN
3). The mountains are impassable. IM + PASS + ABLE => ADJECTIVE

GAP 8 (WILDLIFE) … scenery and unique wildlife. However, during winter the sea is impassable, with temperature … 
WILD + LIFE | COMPOUND NOUN
WILD + LIFE (COMPOUND NOUN) => (WILDFIRE/WILDCAT/WILDCARD)
Root Words
1). You can search for multiple words by using wildcard characters. WILD + CARD => COMPOUND NOUN
2). The Scottish wildcat is one of Europe’s most elusive and endangered mammals. WILD + CAT => COMPOUND NOUN
3). Wildfires can spread quickly and every second counts. WILD + FIRE => COMPOUND NOUN

Выполнить задание.
Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word that fits in the gap in the same line.
Qualcomp Powertop
Qualcomp have just brought out their (1) ……………….. new handheld computer, the Powertop. It’s (2) ………………. not to love it, with its smooth, shiny (3) .„, ……………. and its bright screen. It might not be the best (4) …………………..to handheld computing because it is quite advanced, but you’ll find an (5) ……………….. of all the features in the detailed manual. The Powertop has been (6) ………………… designed to fit a lot of computing
power in your palm. The (7) ………………. of a unique wireless Internet
connection means there’s a world of (8) ……………….. just waiting for you. We give the Powertop nine out often.

Слова которые нужно вставить вместо цифр.
REVOLUTION, POSSIBLE, APPEAR, INTRODUCE, EXPLAIN, SCIENCE, INVENT, DISCOVER

heastorertha565

heastorertha565

Вопрос по английскому языку:

II. Use the given in CAPITALS to form a word that fits in the gap. ___ / 20
1. As her parents speak different languages she grew up to be ………………………… . LINGUAL
2. The students were asked to …………………….the main points in the article. SUMMARY
3. Don’t …………………..him. His cleverer than he looks. ESTIMATE
4. The manager was shocked by the amount of ……………………..to his ideas. RESIST
5. May I introduce you to an …………………..of mine, Mr Moran. ACQUAINT
6. Our kitchen was flooded because of a ……………………in the pipes. BLOCK
7. I know a good tailor who could …………………..your trousers for you. SHORT
8. Emma couldn’t help being ……………………of her friend’s glamorous lifestyle. ENVY
9. He was a brilliant mathematician and helped …………………..many secret messages from the Germans
during WW II. CODE
10. I have to wait in for a special …………………..from the postman today. DELIVER

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Ответы и объяснения 1

vexphalmi691

vexphalmi691

1. bilingual.
2. summarise.
3. underestimate.
4. resistance.
5. acquaintance.
6. blocked.
7. shorten.
8. envious.
9. decode.
10. delivery.

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Posted by: a2cristina | December 6, 2013

WORD FORMATION EXERCISE

Read the text below. Use the word given in capitals after each blank to form a word that fits in the space give. There is an example at the beginning (0).

COMPUTERS THAT PLAY GAMES

Computers have had the (0) ..ability…(ABLE) to play chess for many years now, and  their (1) ___________ (PERFORM) in games against the best players in the world has shown
steady (2) ___________ (IMPROVE) . However, it will be years before the designers of computer games machines can beat their (3) ___________ (BIG) challenge yet – the ancient board game called Go. The playing area is (4) ___________ (CONSIDERABLE) larger than in chess  and there are far more pieces, so that the (5) ___________  (COMBINE) of moves is almost  (6) ___________ (END) . The game involves planning so many moves ahead that even the (7) ___________ (IMPRESS) calculations of the fastest modern computers  are (8) ___________(SUFFICIENT) to deal with the problems of the game.
In a recent (9) ___________ (COMPETE) for computer Gomachines, the best machine beat all its computer rivals, but lost (10) ___________ (HEAVY) to three young schoolchildren, so there is obviously still a lot of work to do!

http://etornauta.wordpress.com/category/word-formation/

KEY

1. PERFORMANCE

2. IMPROVEMENTS

3. BIGGEST

4. CONSIDERABLY

5. COMBINATIONS

6. ENDLESS

7. IMPRESSIVE

8. INSUFFICIENT

9. COMPETITION

10. HEAVILY

9

For questions 1-8, read the text below. Use the word given in capitals at the end of some of the lines to form a word that fits in the gap in the same line. You can use the «?» button to get a clue but by doing so you will lose points. EXAM DESCRIPTION

Carnivorous Plants

 
Most carnivorous plants stand alone in the plant world not only in their unique  
method of (1) … nutrition, but in the extraordinary degree to which the leaves SUPPLEMENT
have become changed from our idea of a typical leaf-blade to meet this end.  
Some have evolved into pitcher forms, often (2) … of strange flowers, while REMINISCE
others have developed the power of movement, reminding one in their actions  
of steel traps, mouse traps, or even sea anemones. The (3) … to bizarre USUAL
appearance of most is curious enough, but the varied and often (4) … artful ASTONISH
methods employed in the (5) … of the prey, frequently combined with added SEDUCE
(6) … of technique which may be peculiar to a species, cannot fail to fascinate. REFINE
Carnivorous plants occur both amongst the flowering plants and in the Fungi.  
While some reference will be made to the principle trap types of the latter, they  
remain a subject in themselves, and it will be the former which concerns us  
here. On these, a number of works have already been published In English,  
mainly in the United States. While the (7) … of these have been brief works MAJOR
of a popular kind there have been some (8) … exceptions. Quite apart from NOTE
the interest provided by their traps, it should be not forgotten that they are  
attractive plants in themselves; some are indeed beautiful.  
   

englishrevealed

Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word that fits in the space.
1. Albert Einstein was a famous _ . (SCIENCE)
2. Alexander Graham Bell was the _ of the telephone. (INVENT)
3. That _ is very popular in Italy. (POLITICS)
4. Jude Law is my favourite _ .(ACT)

reshalka.com

Английский язык 7 класс рабочая тетрадь Spotlight Английский в фокусе Ваулина. 3c. Against all odds. Номер №3

Решение

Перевод задания
Используйте слово, указанное заглавными буквами в конце каждой строки, чтобы сформировать слово, которое подходит в пробел.
1. Альберт Эйнштейн был известным _. (НАУКА)
2. Александр Грэм Белл был телефоном. (ИЗОБРЕТАТЬ)
3. Это _ очень популярно в Италии. (ПОЛИТИКА)
4. Джуд Лоу − мой любимый _. (ДЕЙСТВОВАТЬ)

ОТВЕТ
1. Albert Einstein was a famous scientist.
2. Alexander Graham Bell was the inventor of the telephone.
3. That politician is very popular in Italy.
4. Jude Law is my favourite actor.

Перевод ответа
1. Альберт Эйнштейн был известным ученым.
2. Александр Грэм Белл был изобретателем телефона.
3. Этот политик очень популярен в Италии.
4. Джуд Лоу − мой любимый актер.

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