Word formation grammar in use

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5. How many different words can you form with each one?

1.
communicate ________________________________________

2.
confide _____________________________________________

3.
understand __________________________________________

4.
culture _____________________________________________

5.
sense _______________________________________________

6.
organize ____________________________________________

7.
consider ____________________________________________

8.
effect _______________________________________________

6. Fill in each gap with a word formed from the promts given in brackets.

Communication
within an ________ (organize)
is called internal communication. It includes all _______
(communicate)
within an organization.

Good
communication may help to increase job ________ (satisfy),
safety, productivity, and profits.

Upward
communication is the flow of ________ (inform)
from subordinates to superiors, or from employees to management.
Without upward communication, management works in a vacuum, not
knowing if messages have been received ______ (proper),
or if other problems exist in the organization. Downward
communication: information flowing from the top of the _______
(organize)
management hierarchy and telling people in the organization what is
important (mission) and what is valued (policies). This type of
communication is needed in an organization to: give ______
(instruct),
encourage two-way _______ (discuss),
provide motivation, increase ______ (efficient).

Both
downward and upward communications are _____ (collective)
called vertical communication.

______
(Horizon)
communication normally involves coordinating information, and allows
people with the same or similar rank in an organization to cooperate
or collaborate. Communication among ______ (employ)
at the same level is crucial for the _______ (accomplish)
of work. Horizontal communication is essential for solving problems,
improving teamwork, building goodwill.

Speaking Task

7.
Work in pairs.

Discuss with your partner the importance of communication for an
organization. Is it necessary to study the culture, customs and
traditions of the country where you are going to conduct business?

Writing

8.
Write a composition on the topic
“The
importance of business communication in an organization”.

Chapter I

Unit I

accounting

accuracy

activity

be responsible for

balance sheet

branch

check

competition

cooperation

cope with

department

development

graduate from

education

enterprise

fiscal

forecast

knowledge

monitor

perform

price

record

run a business

taxation

Chapter II

Unit I

allocate

available

commodity

consumption

contribute

demand

deal with

earnings

employee

employment

Word list

equipment

evaluate

expenditure

government

gross domestic product

income

increase

manufacture

market

output

per capita income

production

rate

research

salary

sale

satisfy

service

successful

value

well-being

Unit II

amount

approach

benefit

capacity

consumer

cost

decision

determine

entrepreneur

flexibility

investment

issue

labour force

objective

purchase

society

supply

Unit III

borrow

distribute

earn

entity

exceed

expand

expenses

growth

interest rates

reduce

rise

save

scarcity

surplus

Unit IV

account

advantage

agreement

allow

cheap

currency

disadvantage

encourage

expensive

flow

foreign

influence

insurance

invisible

joint venture

merge

owe

payment

produce

productivity

promote

protect

provide

raw material

relation

restrict

trade

visible

Chapter III

Unit I

advertising

be in charge of

board

division

executive

human resources

implement

promotion

share

shareholder

solve

subsidiary

supervise

turnover

workforce

Unit II

advertisement

agreement

association

debt

duty

elect

fee

liability

loss

manage

merchandise

owner

partnership

right

single proprietorship

Chapter IV

Unit I

bill

cash

commodity

deferred payment

discharge

employer

exchange

improve

lend

loan

medium

mortgage

outgoings

purpose

serve

social security

transaction

wage

waste

wealth

Unit II

accept

acquisition

circulation

charge

collateral

current account

discount rate

disclose

intermediary

lender of last resort

liquidity

own

retail

rate of interest

savings account

securities

Unit III

accumulate

authorization

clearing banks

engage in

equity

facility

goldsmith

maintain

merchant

monetary

overseas

overdraft

property

withdraw

Unit IV

application

checking account

condition

contribution

deposit account

free of charge

judge

requirement

target

term

traveller’s checks

valuables

Unit V

carry out

charter

conduct

divide

ensure

law

long-term

safety

short-term

source

Chapter V

Unit I

annual

assess

auditing

bookkeeping

deal

external

false

fraud

internal

process

purpose

reasonable

record

summarize

supplier

truth

Unit II

accounts payable

accounts receivable

assets

balance sheet sample

belong to

bond

cash flow statement

capital

intangible

inventories

liabilities

obligation

profit and loss account

retained earnings

shareholders’ equity

statement

tangible

Unit III

accrual basis method

affect

cash basis method

chart of accounts

double entry method

entry

equal

incur

inflow

outflow

revenue

Unit IV

applicant

apply for

assumption

chartered accountant

commitment

experience

match

public stock exchange

relevant

tax authority

Chapter VI

Unit I

capital gains

collect

corporation tax

direct tax

estate tax

evasion

excise tax (duty)

exemption

fixed rate

impose

indirect tax

inheritance tax

levy

sales tax

value added tax

yield

Unit II

contribution

custom duty

fiscal year

fuel duty

medicare tax

national insurance

payroll tax

raise revenues

reclaim

tax return

withhold

Unit III

applicable

appropriate

authorize

get a refund

obtain

receipt

reduced rate

retain

Unit IV

avoidance

burden

declare

haven

implication

loophole

negotiate

penalty

perk

tax policy

transparency

Chapter VII

Unit I

ability

accomplish

achieve

assignment

environment

goal

human resources

incentive

influence

issue

perform

power

remuneration

skill

subordinate

superior

supervisor

wholesaler

Unit II

approach

autocratic style

behaviour

competent

contingency

democratic style

feedback

input

laissez faire style

output

participative style

prosper

relation

reward

workplace

Chapter VIII

Unit I

boost

discount

distribution

execute

forecast

grade

marketing mix

meet needs

promotion

publicity

satisfy

Unit II

advertising

billboard

broadcast

celebrity

commercials

communication

convey

draw attention to

entertainment

exhibition

fair

introduction

Chapter IX

Unit I

acceptable

achieve

aesthetics

assurance

conformance

durability

feature

inherent

oversee

performance

reliability

requirement

Unit II

avoid

check

consumption

damage

ensure

evaluation

feedback

safe

sample

test

verify

Chapter X

Unit I

accomplishment

belief

corporate culture

interaction

strength

tolerance

value

vision

weakness

Unit II

clarity

completeness

confidence

consideration

conciseness

convey

courtesy

goodwill

means

subordinate

superior

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ПЛАН   УРОКА 2.

Topic: Grammar in Use.

Grammar: Phrasal verbs.Word formation.   

Цель: развитие
лексических навыков по теме.

1.  обучающая:  освоение лексических  навыков.

 2. развивающая: развитие  языковой
догадки.

3.воспитательная: воспитывать
уважение к друзьям.

 Оборудование: интерактивная доска.

1.Организационный момент

Приветствие

 Речевая 
зарядка

Проверка домашнего задания

Ex.4 P.14.

Ex 6, P.15.

2.Основной этап

Введение
фразовых глаголов и новой лексики с фразовым глаголом
look.

Дополнит.карточки
на фразовые глаголы с примерами.

Освоение
тематической лексики.

Ex.8, P.15.

Активизация мыслительной
деятельности учащихся.

Осмысление
обучаемыми ряда значений фразового глагола.

Проведение игры для развития

познаватель

ных способностей.

Ex.9, P.15.

 

Осмысление учащимися  и освоение  в письме dependent prepositions.

 

 

 

Ex.10, P.15.

 

Введение грамматической  темы
словообразования

Word Formation/forming adjectives.

3.Заключительный этап.

Подведение итогов.

 

Домашнее задание

 

 

Выставление оценок с
комментариями.

 

Окончание урока.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Teacher:

Good
afternoon children.

Nice
to see you.

Take
your places, please.

I
hope everything is OK. I think we can start now. 

How
are you today? And you?

How
are you getting on? 

How
are things with you?

That’s good!

Now let’s check your homework task. Ex.4 P.14.Complete the sentence,
using been or gone.
 Are you ready to start?   That’s it!

And the next Ex 6, P.15.

Respond to the questions. Use
just/already/yet.

Is this OK? Absolutely right!  

Let’s stop now.

Children
you look tired. Am I right?

It
doesn’t look like your typical state.

Well,
I knowingly marked this verb-look. As we’ll speak about phrasal verb look as
you can guess, for the first.   

So,
let’s understand the meaning of the phrasal verb look. For that open the
books to P.15, Ex.8. Study the diagram. Look through the word collocations
and synonyms. Read it silently.
Try to
understand its meaning according to their synonyms.
Then look at   the
board please.

Compare to each word-combination in
English suitable variant in Russian. Come to the board, please and do it.

Nice job!

I
want to give you cards with phrasal verbs and you may use it when you need
it. First of all look through your cards and let’s read the examples of this
phrasal verb t
hat you could understand
it better.

-I’m
looking forward to some warmer weather after this bitter winter.

-He tends to look down on
anyone who is not successful.

Any
questions? That’s much better.

Now
let’s return to our diagram and  you may also refer to the cards with phrasal
verb-look

 to
complete the sentences from 1-to- 4. You have 2 minutes.

That’s
quite right! Great job!

Children
presently I’d like you choose one phrasal verb and draw a picture as we can
see its meaning. I’ll give you 3 min.to do this. Hurry up please.
After that give me your works and I present them in
front of the class. And you try to guess which phrasal verbs are represented.

Boys
and girls I guess you’re very tired. So let’s play a game to revive an
atmosphere.
Split into teams and take
turns to make sentences using a phrasal verb from Ex. 8. Each

correct
sentence gets one point.

The team with the most points wins. If you don’t understand ask me. Are
you ready? Let’s start. You are all the winners!

I’m
waiting for you to be quiet.

 Pay
attention to my phrase.

Some
verbs are usually followed by prepositions before the object of the verb.

 These
are called dependent prepositions ..

  I’m
waiting for-For is the dependent preposition for ‘wait’

We
can use other prepositions with ‘wait’  

Here
are some other verbs with their dependent prepositions.

I’ll
give you grammar cards to help you cope with the task quickly, read silently
then complete the paragraph with depend. prep.

Good!

I
think
that our girls very beautiful.
They are beauties in fact. I hope our boys agree with me completely.
Beauty-beautiful we form adj. from noun.

Look
through the box, please Ex.10

The
suffixes in the box can be

added
to words to form adjectives. Each gap in the sentences can be completed by

adding
one of the endings to the words in bold.  You should form adj.from the words
in brackets.

 You’ve done your best!

 It’s almost time to stop.

 What have we learned today?

All right! Good job!

I’m impressed.

For your homework do Ex. 7 and Ex.11 on
P.14 in your Student’s Books. You should ask and answer the questions and
complete the sentences, using the words in bold.

Your mark is Exc. for your good know
ledges and activity…
I’m pleased with your work at our lesson.

The lesson is over. All of you were very
active and attentive today. Thank you for your work.  Good Bye!

  Take care!

 

 

 

 

 

 

Children:

Good morning. So are we.

Садятся.

I’m OK, thanks. Me too.

Very well.

All right.

 

1 gone 2 been

 3 gone 4 been

 

2 … has just left.3 … have not done it
yet.4 … have just finished cooking.

5 … have already had some.

 

 

OK.

 

  

look after
заботиться, ухаживать

look out for подыскивать, выискивать.

look down on смотреть свысока,
презирать

look up искать,навещать
(кого-л.)

look forward to ожидать с
нетерпением; предвкушать.

 

 

-While you’re in London,
do look up our old teacher, he’ll be pleased to see you
.

-He looks after his parents

 —look out for a house.

 

1 looking forward to

2 looks after

3 look out for

4 looks down on

 

 

All right

 teacher!

 

 

 

1 I sometimes look after my neighbours’
dog. 2 I often look up words in the dictionary.3 I’m really looking forward
to my holidays. Etc.

 

 

 

 

and
they are followed by a noun or a gerund (‘ing’ form).

 

e.g.
He waited at the bus stop – but ‘for’ is the dependent preposition.

 

 2-
at    3 -with

4-
with    5 -on

   
6-about

 

 

 

 

 

1 daring, honourable

2 fictional, powerful

3 comical, fearless

4 exciting, courageous

 

Today we’ve learned to use dependent
prepositions, form adjectives from nouns and verbs, studied the diagram of
phrasal verbs.

 

 

That’s OK!

 

 

Thank you.

 

Good Bye!

 

 

 

 


Task Type: Word formation.
Focus: Vocabulary.
Format: A text containing 8 gaps. Each gap represents a word. At the end of the line is a ‘prompt’ word which you have to change in some way to complete the sentence correctly.
Number of questions: 8.
How many marks are there: One mark for each correct answer.

What is testing:

  • conversions from noun to adjective
  • conversions from verb to noun
  • conversions from adjective to adverb
  • conversions from verb to adjective
  • conversions from a positive to negative form
  •  

General Advice:

  • Never leave the base word unchanged.
  • Look at each sentence and decide what kind of word is required.
  • Check the spelling carefully.
  • The words you need might have to change into a negative or a plural.

cambridge english: ADVANCED (cea) 
WORD FORMATION

practice tests

  •  
  • Word Formation 1
  • Word Formation 2
  • Word Formation 3
  • Word Formation 4
  • Word Formation 5
  • Word Formation 6
  • Word Formation 7
  • Word Formation 8
  • Word Formation 9
  • Word Formation 10
  • Word Formation 11
  • Word Formation 12
  • Word Formation 13
  • Word Formation 14
  • Word Formation 15
  • Word Formation 16
  • Word Formation 17
  • Word Formation 18
  • Word Formation 19
  • Word Formation 20
  •  

by Adam Skimins 27th February 2022

Exercises

Article navigation:
50 Word Formation Exercises: FCE
B2 First (FCE) Use of English: Part 3
B2 First (FCE) Use of English: Part 3 Example Test

B2 First (FCE) Use of English: Part 3 question type is called word-formation.

For each gap you get one word in capitals which you have to change so the grammar and meaning fit in the sentence. Here you have to show how well you know word families and if you can change words by using prefixes and suffixes

50 Word Formation Exercises: FCE

Use the word in capitals to form a word that fits in the gap.
For each question, write your answer in the gap.

scientists are warning about the effects global warming will have on us. (SCIENCE)

Matt quickly came to the conclusion that Jane was not telling the truth.(CONCLUDE)

The arrival of our flight was delayed due to fog. (ARRIVE)

Both teams gave a wonderful performance in the match. (PERFORM)

Easter Island is famous for its astonishing statues. (ASTONISH)

The woman was hit so hard that she lost consciousness . (CONSCIOUS)

For their own safety the visitors of zoos are kept at a distance. (SAFE)

You should take the antibiotics for a whole week so that it is effective . (EFFECT)

Jane has been suffering from headaches lately . (LATE)

Most people believe that it is improbable that UFOS exist. (PROBABLE)

Use the word in capitals to form a word that fits in the gap.
For each question, write your answer in the gap.

Chris accepted the doctor’s news although it was very painful to hear. (PAIN)

The first settlers came from distant islands of the Pacific. (DISTANCE)

This area is very dry, and farming is very difficult. (FARM)

Divers went down to a depth of over 50 metres. (DEEP)

The book contains a collection of anecdotes from the past decades. (COLLECT)

Jack, who was an excellent shooter, repeatedly missed his target. (REPEAT)

My teacher has been putting together interesting articles for the yearbook.(INTEREST)

innovative farmers in Japan have figured out a way to produce square-shaped watermelons. (INNOVATE)

We had difficulty in deciding who would be the best for the job. (DIFFICULT)

Even wealthy people can’t buy everything. (WEALTH)

Use the word in capitals to form a word that fits in the gap.
For each question, write your answer in the gap.

You should always take special care with your appearance when you go for an interview (APPEAR).

The children’s behaviour at the party was dreadful (BEHAVE).

There’s a great shortage of houses in most major cities. (SHORT)

It is my belief that we will fly to Mars some day. (BELIEVE)

There is no comparison between his latest and his earlier books (COMPARE).

Is there any truth in the rumour that the Prime Minister is planning to resign? (TRUE)

We nearly died of boredom when we went to see the new opera. It was so dreadful (BORING)

Einstein sometimes came to the conclusion that he was wrong about a few things. (CONCLUDE)

She was extremely intelligent and passed all her exams with ease . (EASY)

They say that competition between companies helps to keep prices down. (COMPETE)

Use the word in capitals to form a word that fits in the gap.
For each question, write your answer in the gap.

The exhibition is currently on display at the new gallery. (EXHIBIT)

Unfortunately, travelling by plane also has some disadvantages . (ADVANTAGE)

There are several run-down districts in the city where housing is in a bad state (HOUSE).

In response to many complaints by residents, we decided to make the area a no-parking zone. (RESPOND)

He works for a company that imports diving equipment . (EQUIP)

He wrote an autobiography , in which he describes how he had gone through his troubling days as an adolescent. (BIOGRAPHY)

A limited edition of the author’s works will be published next year. (EDIT)

The percentage that banks charge for borrowing money has gone up. (PERCENT)

Many men believe that bringing up children is the responsibility of women. (RESPONSIBLE)

The judge sentenced the boy to two weeks of community service(SERVE).

Up to now the government’s conservation programme has been very successful. (CONSERVE)

Use the word in capitals to form a word that fits in the gap.
For each question, write your answer in the gap.

I am really grateful for your help. Maybe I can help you too sometime. (GREAT)

He turned out to be a big liar . I’ll never believe him again. (LIE)

A comparison of men’s salaries with those of women shows that females still get unequal pay. (COMPARE, EQUAL)

An automatic driving assistant can be useful in certain situations. (USE)

The departure halls of major airports are always full during the holiday season. (DEPART)

I had an appointment at the dentist’ so I had to call off everything else. (APPOINT)

He has physical abilities you can’t even dream of. (ABLE)

The coach made the decision to discipline three players of his team. (DECIDE)

I had no idea that the jewellery was so valuable . (VALUE)

politicians hardly ever tell the truth . (POLTICS, TRUE)

The children had a lively imagination . Look at what they drew! (LIVE, IMAGINE)

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B2 First (FCE) Use of English: Part 3

Strategy:

  1. Read the text for general understanding.
  2. Decide what type of word you need for each gap (e.g. noun, adjective, etc.).
  3. Look at the whole sentence, not just al the line containing the gap.
  4. You may need to add a prefix or suffix to some words.
  5. Read through the text and check that your words make sense.
  6. Check your spelling.

Tips:

You need to read the whole text to get the writer’s opinion on the topic.  That’s because sometimes a negative prefix will be required. There is usually at least one word requiring a negative prefix, so look out for these.

In the exam always write something. You never know, you might be lucky even if you are not sure of the answer!

B2 First (FCE) Use of English: Part 3 Example Test

Use the word in capitals to form a word that fits in the gap.
For each question, write your answer in the gap.

Malta

A history of human habitation HABITAT which stretches over seven millennia and a vital location at the heart of the Mediterranean have brought both wealth and conflict to Malta. This history is witnessed by great buildings constructed in the beautiful BEAUTY golden limestone that gives the island its name – Melita, the island of honey. mysterious MYSTERY  megalithic temples date back to 4000BC and reveal the technical TECHNIQUE capabilities of these earliest inhabitants. Phoenicians, Carthaginians and Romans left their traces, to be followed by Arabs and Normans.

The Knights of the order of St John made the island their headquarters from the 16th century and built great fortifications FORTIFY , palaces, public buildings and St John’s Cathedral with its eight ornate chapels dedicated to each of the langue or nations of the Order. Ottoman expansion  EXPANSE  in the Mediterranean was halted by the Knights’ successful defense DEFEND of the islands. This was echoed four centuries later by heroic resisitance RESIST under British rule during World War II, a feat which earned the island the George Cross – the only time an entire country has been given such an honour.

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Sample papers, online practice tests & tips.

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In word formation exercises the learner is given the most basic form of a word, known as “the root” form. You need to change the prefix or suffix to adapt the word into the correct form and make it fit in the 8 gaps in the text so that it makes perfect sense.

The best way to do this exercise is to focus on the word class (type of word: noun, verb, adjective, adverb), grammar (singular or plural, verb tenses, +/-) and spelling. The words must be spelled correctly and if a capital letter is needed, it must be used.

You ought to think of this as a 3 step process:

What type of word do I want? Noun, verb, adjective or adverb.

What grammar is needed? Singular or plural noun, the tense of the verb

Is it affirmative or negative? Which prefix or suffix do I need?

To aid the candidate’s understanding of this part of the exam. we have included a prefix and suffix list, high frequency root words list and also example sentences with answers in the extra resource section.

Key materials in PDF:

Study word formation on our site to improve your understanding of word classes. See the Root Word HERE and our Prefix and Suffix list HERE. We also have example exercises in alphabetical order HERE

Like this post? Please share to your friends:
  • Word formation general terms
  • Word formation from verb to noun or adjective
  • Word formation from given letters
  • Word formation forming verbs with prefixes
  • Word formation forming opposites