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5. How many different words can you form with each one?
1.
communicate ________________________________________
2.
confide _____________________________________________
3.
understand __________________________________________
4.
culture _____________________________________________
5.
sense _______________________________________________
6.
organize ____________________________________________
7.
consider ____________________________________________
8.
effect _______________________________________________
6. Fill in each gap with a word formed from the promts given in brackets.
Communication
within an ________ (organize)
is called internal communication. It includes all _______
(communicate)
within an organization.
Good
communication may help to increase job ________ (satisfy),
safety, productivity, and profits.
Upward
communication is the flow of ________ (inform)
from subordinates to superiors, or from employees to management.
Without upward communication, management works in a vacuum, not
knowing if messages have been received ______ (proper),
or if other problems exist in the organization. Downward
communication: information flowing from the top of the _______
(organize)
management hierarchy and telling people in the organization what is
important (mission) and what is valued (policies). This type of
communication is needed in an organization to: give ______
(instruct),
encourage two-way _______ (discuss),
provide motivation, increase ______ (efficient).
Both
downward and upward communications are _____ (collective)
called vertical communication.
______
(Horizon)
communication normally involves coordinating information, and allows
people with the same or similar rank in an organization to cooperate
or collaborate. Communication among ______ (employ)
at the same level is crucial for the _______ (accomplish)
of work. Horizontal communication is essential for solving problems,
improving teamwork, building goodwill.
Speaking Task
7.
Work in pairs.
Discuss with your partner the importance of communication for an
organization. Is it necessary to study the culture, customs and
traditions of the country where you are going to conduct business?
Writing
8.
Write a composition on the topic “The
importance of business communication in an organization”.
Chapter I
Unit I
accounting
accuracy
activity
be responsible for
balance sheet
branch
check
competition
cooperation
cope with
department
development
graduate from
education
enterprise
fiscal
forecast
knowledge
monitor
perform
price
record
run a business
taxation
Chapter II
Unit I
allocate
available
commodity
consumption
contribute
demand
deal with
earnings
employee
employment
Word list
equipment
evaluate
expenditure
government
gross domestic product
income
increase
manufacture
market
output
per capita income
production
rate
research
salary
sale
satisfy
service
successful
value
well-being
Unit II
amount
approach
benefit
capacity
consumer
cost
decision
determine
entrepreneur
flexibility
investment
issue
labour force
objective
purchase
society
supply
Unit III
borrow
distribute
earn
entity
exceed
expand
expenses
growth
interest rates
reduce
rise
save
scarcity
surplus
Unit IV
account
advantage
agreement
allow
cheap
currency
disadvantage
encourage
expensive
flow
foreign
influence
insurance
invisible
joint venture
merge
owe
payment
produce
productivity
promote
protect
provide
raw material
relation
restrict
trade
visible
Chapter III
Unit I
advertising
be in charge of
board
division
executive
human resources
implement
promotion
share
shareholder
solve
subsidiary
supervise
turnover
workforce
Unit II
advertisement
agreement
association
debt
duty
elect
fee
liability
loss
manage
merchandise
owner
partnership
right
single proprietorship
Chapter IV
Unit I
bill
cash
commodity
deferred payment
discharge
employer
exchange
improve
lend
loan
medium
mortgage
outgoings
purpose
serve
social security
transaction
wage
waste
wealth
Unit II
accept
acquisition
circulation
charge
collateral
current account
discount rate
disclose
intermediary
lender of last resort
liquidity
own
retail
rate of interest
savings account
securities
Unit III
accumulate
authorization
clearing banks
engage in
equity
facility
goldsmith
maintain
merchant
monetary
overseas
overdraft
property
withdraw
Unit IV
application
checking account
condition
contribution
deposit account
free of charge
judge
requirement
target
term
traveller’s checks
valuables
Unit V
carry out
charter
conduct
divide
ensure
law
long-term
safety
short-term
source
Chapter V
Unit I
annual
assess
auditing
bookkeeping
deal
external
false
fraud
internal
process
purpose
reasonable
record
summarize
supplier
truth
Unit II
accounts payable
accounts receivable
assets
balance sheet sample
belong to
bond
cash flow statement
capital
intangible
inventories
liabilities
obligation
profit and loss account
retained earnings
shareholders’ equity
statement
tangible
Unit III
accrual basis method
affect
cash basis method
chart of accounts
double entry method
entry
equal
incur
inflow
outflow
revenue
Unit IV
applicant
apply for
assumption
chartered accountant
commitment
experience
match
public stock exchange
relevant
tax authority
Chapter VI
Unit I
capital gains
collect
corporation tax
direct tax
estate tax
evasion
excise tax (duty)
exemption
fixed rate
impose
indirect tax
inheritance tax
levy
sales tax
value added tax
yield
Unit II
contribution
custom duty
fiscal year
fuel duty
medicare tax
national insurance
payroll tax
raise revenues
reclaim
tax return
withhold
Unit III
applicable
appropriate
authorize
get a refund
obtain
receipt
reduced rate
retain
Unit IV
avoidance
burden
declare
haven
implication
loophole
negotiate
penalty
perk
tax policy
transparency
Chapter VII
Unit I
ability
accomplish
achieve
assignment
environment
goal
human resources
incentive
influence
issue
perform
power
remuneration
skill
subordinate
superior
supervisor
wholesaler
Unit II
approach
autocratic style
behaviour
competent
contingency
democratic style
feedback
input
laissez faire style
output
participative style
prosper
relation
reward
workplace
Chapter VIII
Unit I
boost
discount
distribution
execute
forecast
grade
marketing mix
meet needs
promotion
publicity
satisfy
Unit II
advertising
billboard
broadcast
celebrity
commercials
communication
convey
draw attention to
entertainment
exhibition
fair
introduction
Chapter IX
Unit I
acceptable
achieve
aesthetics
assurance
conformance
durability
feature
inherent
oversee
performance
reliability
requirement
Unit II
avoid
check
consumption
damage
ensure
evaluation
feedback
safe
sample
test
verify
Chapter X
Unit I
accomplishment
belief
corporate culture
interaction
strength
tolerance
value
vision
weakness
Unit II
clarity
completeness
confidence
consideration
conciseness
convey
courtesy
goodwill
means
subordinate
superior
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ПЛАН УРОКА 2.
Topic: Grammar in Use.
Grammar: Phrasal verbs.Word formation.
Цель: развитие
лексических навыков по теме.
1. обучающая: освоение лексических навыков.
2. развивающая: развитие языковой
догадки.
3.воспитательная: воспитывать
уважение к друзьям.
Оборудование: интерактивная доска.
1.Организационный момент
Приветствие
Речевая
зарядка
Проверка домашнего задания
Ex.4 P.14.
Ex 6, P.15.
2.Основной этап
Введение
фразовых глаголов и новой лексики с фразовым глаголом look.
Дополнит.карточки
на фразовые глаголы с примерами.
Освоение
тематической лексики.
Ex.8, P.15.
Активизация мыслительной
деятельности учащихся.
Осмысление
обучаемыми ряда значений фразового глагола.
Проведение игры для развития
познаватель
ных способностей.
Ex.9, P.15.
Осмысление учащимися и освоение в письме dependent prepositions.
Ex.10, P.15.
Введение грамматической темы
словообразования
Word Formation/forming adjectives.
3.Заключительный этап.
Подведение итогов.
Домашнее задание
Выставление оценок с
комментариями.
Окончание урока.
Teacher:
Good
afternoon children.
Nice
to see you.
Take
your places, please.
I
hope everything is OK. I think we can start now.
How
are you today? And you?
How
are you getting on?
How
are things with you?
That’s good!
Now let’s check your homework task. Ex.4 P.14.Complete the sentence,
using been or gone. Are you ready to start? That’s it!
And the next Ex 6, P.15.
Respond to the questions. Use
just/already/yet.
Is this OK? Absolutely right!
Let’s stop now.
Children
you look tired. Am I right?
It
doesn’t look like your typical state.
Well,
I knowingly marked this verb-look. As we’ll speak about phrasal verb look as
you can guess, for the first.
So,
let’s understand the meaning of the phrasal verb look. For that open the
books to P.15, Ex.8. Study the diagram. Look through the word collocations
and synonyms. Read it silently. Try to
understand its meaning according to their synonyms. Then look at the
board please.
Compare to each word-combination in
English suitable variant in Russian. Come to the board, please and do it.
Nice job!
I
want to give you cards with phrasal verbs and you may use it when you need
it. First of all look through your cards and let’s read the examples of this
phrasal verb that you could understand
it better.
-I’m
looking forward to some warmer weather after this bitter winter.
-He tends to look down on
anyone who is not successful.
Any
questions? That’s much better.
Now
let’s return to our diagram and you may also refer to the cards with phrasal
verb-look
to
complete the sentences from 1-to- 4. You have 2 minutes.
That’s
quite right! Great job!
Children
presently I’d like you choose one phrasal verb and draw a picture as we can
see its meaning. I’ll give you 3 min.to do this. Hurry up please. After that give me your works and I present them in
front of the class. And you try to guess which phrasal verbs are represented.
Boys
and girls I guess you’re very tired. So let’s play a game to revive an
atmosphere. Split into teams and take
turns to make sentences using a phrasal verb from Ex. 8. Each
correct
sentence gets one point.
The team with the most points wins. If you don’t understand ask me. Are
you ready? Let’s start. You are all the winners!
I’m
waiting for you to be quiet.
Pay
attention to my phrase.
Some
verbs are usually followed by prepositions before the object of the verb.
These
are called dependent prepositions ..
I’m
waiting for-For is the dependent preposition for ‘wait’
We
can use other prepositions with ‘wait’
Here
are some other verbs with their dependent prepositions.
I’ll
give you grammar cards to help you cope with the task quickly, read silently
then complete the paragraph with depend. prep.
Good!
I
think that our girls very beautiful.
They are beauties in fact. I hope our boys agree with me completely.
Beauty-beautiful we form adj. from noun.
Look
through the box, please Ex.10
The
suffixes in the box can be
added
to words to form adjectives. Each gap in the sentences can be completed by
adding
one of the endings to the words in bold. You should form adj.from the words
in brackets.
You’ve done your best!
It’s almost time to stop.
What have we learned today?
All right! Good job!
I’m impressed.
For your homework do Ex. 7 and Ex.11 on
P.14 in your Student’s Books. You should ask and answer the questions and
complete the sentences, using the words in bold.
Your mark is Exc. for your good know
ledges and activity… I’m pleased with your work at our lesson.
The lesson is over. All of you were very
active and attentive today. Thank you for your work. Good Bye!
Take care!
Children:
Good morning. So are we.
Садятся.
I’m OK, thanks. Me too.
Very well.
All right.
1 gone 2 been
3 gone 4 been
2 … has just left.3 … have not done it
yet.4 … have just finished cooking.
5 … have already had some.
OK.
look after—
заботиться, ухаживать
look out for— подыскивать, выискивать.
look down on— смотреть свысока,
презирать
look up— искать,навещать
(кого-л.)
look forward to— ожидать с
нетерпением; предвкушать.
-While you’re in London,
do look up our old teacher, he’ll be pleased to see you.
-He looks after his parents
—look out for a house.
1 looking forward to
2 looks after
3 look out for
4 looks down on
All right
teacher!
1 I sometimes look after my neighbours’
dog. 2 I often look up words in the dictionary.3 I’m really looking forward
to my holidays. Etc.
and
they are followed by a noun or a gerund (‘ing’ form).
e.g.
He waited at the bus stop – but ‘for’ is the dependent preposition.
2-
at 3 -with
4-
with 5 -on
6-about
1 daring, honourable
2 fictional, powerful
3 comical, fearless
4 exciting, courageous
Today we’ve learned to use dependent
prepositions, form adjectives from nouns and verbs, studied the diagram of
phrasal verbs.
That’s OK!
Thank you.
Good Bye!
Task Type: Word formation.
Focus: Vocabulary.
Format: A text containing 8 gaps. Each gap represents a word. At the end of the line is a ‘prompt’ word which you have to change in some way to complete the sentence correctly.
Number of questions: 8.
How many marks are there: One mark for each correct answer.
What is testing:
- conversions from noun to adjective
- conversions from verb to noun
- conversions from adjective to adverb
- conversions from verb to adjective
- conversions from a positive to negative form
General Advice:
- Never leave the base word unchanged.
- Look at each sentence and decide what kind of word is required.
- Check the spelling carefully.
- The words you need might have to change into a negative or a plural.
cambridge english: ADVANCED (cea)
WORD FORMATION
practice tests
- Word Formation 1
- Word Formation 2
- Word Formation 3
- Word Formation 4
- Word Formation 5
- Word Formation 6
- Word Formation 7
- Word Formation 8
- Word Formation 9
- Word Formation 10
- Word Formation 11
- Word Formation 12
- Word Formation 13
- Word Formation 14
- Word Formation 15
- Word Formation 16
- Word Formation 17
- Word Formation 18
- Word Formation 19
- Word Formation 20
by Adam Skimins 27th February 2022
- Article navigation:
- 50 Word Formation Exercises: FCE
- B2 First (FCE) Use of English: Part 3
- B2 First (FCE) Use of English: Part 3 Example Test
B2 First (FCE) Use of English: Part 3 question type is called word-formation.
For each gap you get one word in capitals which you have to change so the grammar and meaning fit in the sentence. Here you have to show how well you know word families and if you can change words by using prefixes and suffixes
50 Word Formation Exercises: FCE
Use the word in capitals to form a word that fits in the gap.
For each question, write your answer in the gap.
scientists are warning about the effects global warming will have on us. (SCIENCE)
Matt quickly came to the conclusion that Jane was not telling the truth.(CONCLUDE)
The arrival of our flight was delayed due to fog. (ARRIVE)
Both teams gave a wonderful performance in the match. (PERFORM)
Easter Island is famous for its astonishing statues. (ASTONISH)
The woman was hit so hard that she lost consciousness . (CONSCIOUS)
For their own safety the visitors of zoos are kept at a distance. (SAFE)
You should take the antibiotics for a whole week so that it is effective . (EFFECT)
Jane has been suffering from headaches lately . (LATE)
Most people believe that it is improbable that UFOS exist. (PROBABLE)
Use the word in capitals to form a word that fits in the gap.
For each question, write your answer in the gap.
Chris accepted the doctor’s news although it was very painful to hear. (PAIN)
The first settlers came from distant islands of the Pacific. (DISTANCE)
This area is very dry, and farming is very difficult. (FARM)
Divers went down to a depth of over 50 metres. (DEEP)
The book contains a collection of anecdotes from the past decades. (COLLECT)
Jack, who was an excellent shooter, repeatedly missed his target. (REPEAT)
My teacher has been putting together interesting articles for the yearbook.(INTEREST)
innovative farmers in Japan have figured out a way to produce square-shaped watermelons. (INNOVATE)
We had difficulty in deciding who would be the best for the job. (DIFFICULT)
Even wealthy people can’t buy everything. (WEALTH)
Use the word in capitals to form a word that fits in the gap.
For each question, write your answer in the gap.
You should always take special care with your appearance when you go for an interview (APPEAR).
The children’s behaviour at the party was dreadful (BEHAVE).
There’s a great shortage of houses in most major cities. (SHORT)
It is my belief that we will fly to Mars some day. (BELIEVE)
There is no comparison between his latest and his earlier books (COMPARE).
Is there any truth in the rumour that the Prime Minister is planning to resign? (TRUE)
We nearly died of boredom when we went to see the new opera. It was so dreadful (BORING)
Einstein sometimes came to the conclusion that he was wrong about a few things. (CONCLUDE)
She was extremely intelligent and passed all her exams with ease . (EASY)
They say that competition between companies helps to keep prices down. (COMPETE)
Use the word in capitals to form a word that fits in the gap.
For each question, write your answer in the gap.
The exhibition is currently on display at the new gallery. (EXHIBIT)
Unfortunately, travelling by plane also has some disadvantages . (ADVANTAGE)
There are several run-down districts in the city where housing is in a bad state (HOUSE).
In response to many complaints by residents, we decided to make the area a no-parking zone. (RESPOND)
He works for a company that imports diving equipment . (EQUIP)
He wrote an autobiography , in which he describes how he had gone through his troubling days as an adolescent. (BIOGRAPHY)
A limited edition of the author’s works will be published next year. (EDIT)
The percentage that banks charge for borrowing money has gone up. (PERCENT)
Many men believe that bringing up children is the responsibility of women. (RESPONSIBLE)
The judge sentenced the boy to two weeks of community service(SERVE).
Up to now the government’s conservation programme has been very successful. (CONSERVE)
Use the word in capitals to form a word that fits in the gap.
For each question, write your answer in the gap.
I am really grateful for your help. Maybe I can help you too sometime. (GREAT)
He turned out to be a big liar . I’ll never believe him again. (LIE)
A comparison of men’s salaries with those of women shows that females still get unequal pay. (COMPARE, EQUAL)
An automatic driving assistant can be useful in certain situations. (USE)
The departure halls of major airports are always full during the holiday season. (DEPART)
I had an appointment at the dentist’ so I had to call off everything else. (APPOINT)
He has physical abilities you can’t even dream of. (ABLE)
The coach made the decision to discipline three players of his team. (DECIDE)
I had no idea that the jewellery was so valuable . (VALUE)
politicians hardly ever tell the truth . (POLTICS, TRUE)
The children had a lively imagination . Look at what they drew! (LIVE, IMAGINE)
Would you pass B2 First (FCE)?
Sign up, resolve the tests and see what results you get.
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B2 First (FCE) Use of English: Part 3
Strategy:
- Read the text for general understanding.
- Decide what type of word you need for each gap (e.g. noun, adjective, etc.).
- Look at the whole sentence, not just al the line containing the gap.
- You may need to add a prefix or suffix to some words.
- Read through the text and check that your words make sense.
- Check your spelling.
Tips:
You need to read the whole text to get the writer’s opinion on the topic. That’s because sometimes a negative prefix will be required. There is usually at least one word requiring a negative prefix, so look out for these.
In the exam always write something. You never know, you might be lucky even if you are not sure of the answer!
B2 First (FCE) Use of English: Part 3 Example Test
Use the word in capitals to form a word that fits in the gap.
For each question, write your answer in the gap.
Malta
A history of human habitation HABITAT which stretches over seven millennia and a vital location at the heart of the Mediterranean have brought both wealth and conflict to Malta. This history is witnessed by great buildings constructed in the beautiful BEAUTY golden limestone that gives the island its name – Melita, the island of honey. mysterious MYSTERY megalithic temples date back to 4000BC and reveal the technical TECHNIQUE capabilities of these earliest inhabitants. Phoenicians, Carthaginians and Romans left their traces, to be followed by Arabs and Normans.
The Knights of the order of St John made the island their headquarters from the 16th century and built great fortifications FORTIFY , palaces, public buildings and St John’s Cathedral with its eight ornate chapels dedicated to each of the langue or nations of the Order. Ottoman expansion EXPANSE in the Mediterranean was halted by the Knights’ successful defense DEFEND of the islands. This was echoed four centuries later by heroic resisitance RESIST under British rule during World War II, a feat which earned the island the George Cross – the only time an entire country has been given such an honour.
FCE, CAE, CPE
Practice Tests Online
Get your writing checked, track your progress online.
Sample papers, online practice tests & tips.
Would you pass B2 First (FCE)?
Sign up, resolve the tests and see what results you get.
Sign up
In word formation exercises the learner is given the most basic form of a word, known as “the root” form. You need to change the prefix or suffix to adapt the word into the correct form and make it fit in the 8 gaps in the text so that it makes perfect sense.
The best way to do this exercise is to focus on the word class (type of word: noun, verb, adjective, adverb), grammar (singular or plural, verb tenses, +/-) and spelling. The words must be spelled correctly and if a capital letter is needed, it must be used.
You ought to think of this as a 3 step process:
What type of word do I want? Noun, verb, adjective or adverb.
What grammar is needed? Singular or plural noun, the tense of the verb
Is it affirmative or negative? Which prefix or suffix do I need?
To aid the candidate’s understanding of this part of the exam. we have included a prefix and suffix list, high frequency root words list and also example sentences with answers in the extra resource section.
Key materials in PDF:
Study word formation on our site to improve your understanding of word classes. See the Root Word HERE and our Prefix and Suffix list HERE. We also have example exercises in alphabetical order HERE