Word formation adjectives opposites

Образуйте новое слово при помощи приставки

Задание 1.

I cannot put up with his .

Задание 2.

More than half of the population still stays on the continent of Africa.

Задание 3.

How many English verbs do you know?

Задание 4.

The smell of fried bacon and eggs was .

Задание 5.

It was for him to forgive her.

Задание 6.

Usually children are so .

Задание 7.

His style of life puts me off.

Задание 8.

The book was so difficult to read and full of complex ideas, that it was totally .

Задание 9.

I would like to take part in expeditions to areas of our planet.

Задание 10.

Jim would not tolerate so much .

Задание 11.

The concrete at a construction site was .

Задание 12.

Despite the fact that the film was unusual it was rather .

Задание 13.

Smoking is habit.

Задание 14.

The actions, directed at saving the company from collapse, were .

Задание 15.

What a pity! All his endeavors were futile and .

Задание 16.

His actions lead to drastic consequences.

Задание 17.

You should have told me the truth! I won’t tolerate .

Задание 18.

I believe we will find the way out! It all looks like huge .

Задание 19.

He stared at us in as we told him what happened.

Задание 20.

I think I will order drink.

Тест недоступен для мобильных устройств.

1. What are prefixes?

Prefixes are affixes. We can add prefixes (placed before the stem of the word) to adjectives to form new words.

2. Which prefixes are used to form opposites of adjectives?

The following prefixes are used to form opposites of adjectives: un-, il-, im-, in-, ir-, and non-.

2.1. un-

Adjective Opposite
Sarah is a married woman. Lisa is an unmarried woman.

2.2. il-, im-, in-, ir-

Adjective Opposite
This is a legal activity. That is an illegal activity.
This is a polite boy. That is an impolite boy.
This is a direct object. That is an indirect object.
This is a regular verb. That is an irregular verb.
  • il- goes before the letter l (illegal)
  • im- goes before the letter p (impolite)
  • ir- goes before the letter r (irregular)

2.3. non-

Adjective Opposite
This is a returnable bottle. That is a non-returnable bottle.

Note:

In American English the hyphen after non- is normally left out. (nonreturnable)

2.4. Other prefixes

Here are more prefixes that can be used to form opposites.

Adjective Opposite
This is a cyclic graph. That is an acyclic graph.
This is a normal day. That is an abnormal day.
This is social behaviour. That is antisocial behaviour.
This wheel rotates in clockwise direction. That wheel rotates in counterclockwise direction.
This is a coded warning. That is a decoded warning.

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In each of the following sentences, underline the clause that is used as a modifier. Then, draw an arrow from the clause to the word it modifies.

Example 1. The novel that we are reading in English class‾underline{text{that we are reading in English class}} is Animal Farm.

Another Orwell novel, which I read last year, is 1984.

  • English ESL Worksheets
  • Vocabulary Practice
  • Word formation
  • Adjectives: Opposites

Worksheet details

worksheet summary

Students complete sentences by using a prefix to form a word that is opposite in meaning to the words in ( ). Suitable for elementary — intermediate students. ANSWER KEY INCLUDED. I Hope you find it useful

Language goals

vocabulary

Vocabulary practice

General topic

Grammar topic

Other pedagogical goals

Level

Student type

elementary-school

Elementary schoolers

high-school

High schoolers

Solutions

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This resource does not contain any images, words or ideas that would upset a reasonable person in any culture.

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This resource is licensed by islandgirl under the iSLCollective Copyright License.

Published 20/03/2012

Islandgirl is from/lives in Bahamas and has been a member of iSLCollective since 2011-03-05. Islandgirl last logged in on 2020-03-07, and has shared 138 resources on iSLCollective so far.

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