Word for word пример

I’m quite sure i saw that line in some NLP applications.

This list comprehension:

[[word for word in document.lower().split() if word not in stoplist] for document in documents]

is the same as

ending_list = [] # often known as document stream in NLP.
for document in documents: # Loop through a list.
  internal_list = [] # often known as a a list tokens
  for word in document.lower().split():
    if word not in stoplist:
      internal_list.append(word) # this is where the [[word for word...] ...] appears
  ending_list.append(internal_list)

Basically you want a list of documents that contains a list of tokens. So by looping through the documents,

for document in documents:

you then split each document into tokens

  list_of_tokens = []
  for word in document.lower().split():

and then make a list of of these tokens:

    list_of_tokens.append(word)    

For example:

>>> doc = "This is a foo bar sentence ."
>>> [word for word in doc.lower().split()]
['this', 'is', 'a', 'foo', 'bar', 'sentence', '.']

It’s the same as:

>>> doc = "This is a foo bar sentence ."
>>> list_of_tokens = []
>>> for word in doc.lower().split():
...   list_of_tokens.append(word)
... 
>>> list_of_tokens
['this', 'is', 'a', 'foo', 'bar', 'sentence', '.']

The phrase «word by word» would mean one word at a time, sequentially. If you’re copying something «word by word», it means you’re doing it probably means you’re doing it in the moment. «Word by word» describes iteration. For example:

To ensure she hadn’t missed anything, Stacy reread the page more slowly, word by word. Only when the full weight of each word set in did she continue to the next.

As Jacob worked on his first try at the bar examination, he read every question word by word, repeating each word quietly to himself to be sure he didn’t miss anything.

The phrase «word for word» can mean many things, all of which tie into the abstracted idea of transcription. Every word on the source is understood or copied to the destination. In the example posted in the question, «word for word» would be the correct phrase. «Word for word» describes the relationship between two sets of words. For example:

Copy this paragraph word for word. Double check to make sure everything is exactly the same.

I swear, that’s what he said, word for word!

Sometimes either phrase can be used appropriately but will change the meaning of the sentence.

Word by word, her spoken words appeared on the magical tablet.

This one means words are appearing one at a time, as the character speaks.

Word for word, her spoken words appeared on the magical tablet.

This one means every single word she spoke appeared on the tablet, but it doesn’t actually describe when or how those words appeared. Maybe she delivers a whole monologue, and as soon as she finishes, the tablet instantly updates with every single word she spoke, or maybe the words do appear one at a time, as she speaks them. Interpretation is up to the reader!

Словосочетания

Автоматический перевод

слово в слово, слово за слово

Перевод по словам

word  — слово, известие, речь, обещание, текст, вести, сформулировать, выражать словами
word  — слово, известие, речь, обещание, текст, вести, сформулировать, выражать словами

Примеры

Word-for-word
translation is another method of rendering sense.
It presents a consecutive verbal translation though at the level of
word-groups and sentences. This way of translation is often employed
both consciously and subconsciously by students in the process
of translating alien grammatical constructions/word forms. Sometimes
students at the initial stage of learning a foreign language may
employ
this way of translation even when dealing with seemingly common
phrases or sentences, which are structurally different from their
equivalents in the native tongue. Usually the students employ
word-for-word
translation to convey the sense of word-groups or sentences which
have a structural form, the order of words, and the means of
connection
quite different from those in the target language. To achieve
faithfulness
various grammtical in translation, word-for-word variants are
to be corrected to avoid various grammatical violations made by the
inexperienced students. Cf. You
are right to begin with*BU маєте
рацію,
щоб
почати
з
instead of Почнемо
з
того/припустимо,
що
ви
маєте
рацію/що
ви
праві.

1. Interlinear translation.

The
interlinear¹
way/method of translating is
a conventional
term for a strictly faithful rendering of sense expressed by
word-groups
and sentences at the level of some text. The
method
of interlinear translation may be practically applied to all speech
units(sentences, super syntactic units, passages). Interlinear
translation always provides a completely faithful conveying only of
content, which is often achieved through various transformations of
structure of many sense units.

Interlinear
translating is widely practiced at the intermediary and
advanced stages of studying a foreign language. It is helpful when
checking up the students’ understanding of certain structurally
peculiar
English sense units in the passage under translation.
The interlinear method of translating helps the student to obtain
the necessary training in rendering the main aspects of the foreign
language.

The
method
of interlinear translation is practically employed when rendering
some passages or works for internal office use in scientific/research
centers and laboratories and other organizations and by students in
their translation
practice

1. Literary translation.

Literary
translating represents the highest level of translator’s activity.
Literary translators in addition to dealing with the difficulties
inherent to translations
of all fields, must consider the aesthetic aspects of the text, its
beauty and style, as well as its marks (lexical, grammatical or
phonological) keeping in mind that one language’s stylistic marcs
can be different from another’s. the important idea is that the
quality of the translation
be the same in both languages while also maintaining the integrity of
the contents at the same time.

For
a translator, the fundamental issue is searching for equivalents that
produce the same effects in the translated text as those that the
author was seeking for readers of the original text.

Literary
artistic translation
presents a faithful transmission of content and of the artistic
merits only of a work.

Literary
translations are always performed in literary all-nation languages
and with many transformations which help achieve the ease and beauty
of
the original composition.

When
the SL and TL belong to different cultural groups the first problem
faced by the translator is finding terms in his own language that
express
the highest level of faithfulness possible to the meaning of certain
worlds.

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