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Полный список английских слов по теме «Travelling» для изучения. Всего 80 слов. Слова можно скопировать и распечатать. Прилагаются задания для активизации лексики. В конце статьи вы найдете ссылки на другие полезные материалы, в том числе тексты по теме «Travelling» для изучающих английский язык.

Travelling. Список английских слов по теме «Путешествия» ( intermediate)

Содержание:

Travelling (общие слова)>
Travelling by plane / air (путешествия на самолету / по воздуху)
Travelling by train (путешествия на поезде)
Collocations (устойчивые сочетания)
Упражнения по теме «Travelling

I. Travelling. General Words (общие слова)

1. travelling / travel — путешествие
2. to be fond of travelling — любить путешествовать
3. journey — длительное путешествие ( по суше)
4. trip/ school trip — поездка (короткая)/ экскурсия
5. two-day trip — двухдневная поездка
6. tour — поездка/ тур
7. package tour — путешествие по тур. путевке
8. to buy a package tour — купить тур. путевку
9. cruise [kru:z] — круиз
10. voyage [`voɪəʤ] — путешествие по морю
11. to drive/ go for a drive — поездка на машине/ прокатиться
12. flight — полет/ рейс
13. hitchhike — путешествие автостопом
14. to go hitchhiking — отправиться в путешествие автостопом
15. to go on a journey / cruise/school trip — отправиться в путешествие/ круиз/ на экскурсию
16. travel agency — туристическое агентство
17. to travel (go) abroad — путешествовать (ехать) за границу
18. to get to — добраться
19. to arrive in/ at — прибыть в (большой/ небольшой) город
20. stay in a hotel — остановиться в отеле
21. destination — место назначения (конечная цель)
22. single (return) ticket — билет в один конец (туда-обратно)
23. to book tickets — заказать билеты
24. luggage (baggage) — багаж
25. suitcase — чемодан
26. rucksack (backpack) — рюкзак (туристический рюкзак)
27. bag/ hand bag — сумка
28. porter — носильщик
29. lost and found office — бюро находок
30. left luggage office (check room) — камера хранения
31. information desk — справочное бюро
32. to pack bags (luggage) — упаковывать сумки (багаж)
33. to change to — пересаживаться на
34. to see smb off — провожать кого-либо
35. to wave smb — махать кому-нибудь на прощанье
36. to wave smb a kiss — послать воздушный поцелуй

II. Travelling by Air (Plane):

33. at the airport — в аэропорту
34. to arrive (at the airport) — прибывать (в аэропорт)
35. arrival — прибытие
36. to depart — отправляться
37. departure — отправление
38. boarding — посадка
39. boarding card — посадочный талон
40. to announce — объявлять
41. to take off — взлетать
42. to land — приземляться
43. gate — выход к самолету
44. customs — таможня
45. to go through the customs — проходить таможню
46. duty-free — без пошлин
47. to declare — декларировать
48. passport control — паспортный контроль
49. to go through the pasport control — проходить таможню
50. to travel light — путешествовать налегке
51. excess weight — превышение веса
52. hand luggage — ручная кладь
53. to check luggage (check in) — сдать вещи в багаж
54. luggage receipt — багажная квитанция
55. tag — бирка, прикреп. к чемодану
56. to board a plane — садиться на самолет
57. captain [`kæptin] — командир корабля
58. pilot — пилот
59. flight attendant — стюардесса (стюард)
60. seat — место
61. aisle [ail] — проход между рядами
62. emergency exit — запасной выход
63. life jacket — спасательный жилет
64. oxygen mask — кислородная маска
65. seat (safety) belt — ремень безопасности
66. food tray — поднос, столик для еды

III. Travelling by Train:

67. railway station — ж/д. станция: at the station — на станции
68. platform — платформа
69. carriage (car) — вагон
70. smoking compartment — купе для курящих
71. non-smoking compartment — купе для некурящих
72. ticket collector -контролер
73. to go off — отходить (о поезде)
74. to go from platform … — отходить от платформы

VI. Travelling. Collocations (устойчивые сочетания):

75. to make a reservation — забронировать место в гостинице
76. to miss a plane/ a train — опоздать на самолет/ на поезд
77. to get on a train/ a bus — сесть на поезд/ на автобус
78. to get off a train/ a bus — сойти с поезда/ автобуса
79. to get into/ out of a car — сесть / выйти из машины
80. to have an accident — попасть в аварию

Запомните несколько предложений, содержащие устойчивые сочетания.

If you keep driving that fast, you will have an accident. — Если ты будешь продолжать ехать так быстро, ты попадешь в аварию.
I haven’t exercised for years, I can’t even remember how to get on a bike. — Я несколько лет не ездил на велосипеде, я даже на помню, как на него садиться.
It is really busy time to travel. We need to make a reservation. — Сейчас действительно высокий сезон. Нам нужно зарезервировать место заранее.

После того, как вы изучили список английских слов по теме «Travelling» (intermediate), выполните упражнения для закрепления лексики.

* * *

Travelling. Упражнения для закрепления лексики

Упражнение 1. Match the words from two lines to make 10 collocations (pair words):

(1) passport, ticket, overhead, information, catch, emergency, life, board, non-smoking, hand

(2) a plane, bag, jacket, locker, compartment, control, collector, exit, desk, a bus

Упражнение 2. Complete the sentences with the appropriate words. Use only one word in each gap: miss, ferry, compartments, accommodation, take off.

The pilot has just announced that we are going to ______ in ten minutes.
A travel agency arrange _______ and book tickets.
If you don’t hurry up, we are going to _______ our train.
You can go by _________ from England to France.
Different sections of a train are called ________ .
If you are late for a flight, the plane will _______ without you.

Упражнение 3. Complete the sentences with the appropriate words. Use only one word in each gap.

Travelling by plane is fast. Of course you have to check _____ at the airport two hours before your flight takes ______, but after you go ______ the passport control you can have a nice cup of coffee while you are waiting ______ your flight. If you want to carry a lot of baggage, you can go _____ car.

Упражнение 4. Why do people travel? Give your reasons.

See the plan and check if you have mentioned all the points. Do it again and add the information.

Упражнение 5. Write a letter to your friend. Imagine you are on a holiday. Write about:

the place, what it is like, time of the year;
the weather and how you are spending the time;
the people you are with and what they are like;
the people you have met and something interesting about them

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Источник

It’s so much fun to travel, practice your English, and learn new things! Traveling is a lot easier if you know some essential English travel vocabulary. These are words you really need to know before you go! Ryan is going to share 17 of these necessary vocabulary words for traveling.

Hi everyone! Traveling is one of my five great passions. I love:

Working with kids
Sports
Learning new languages
Meeting new people
Traveling

Some of the best things I’ve ever experienced happened while I was traveling! I’ve been to:

The Great Wall of China
The Fos de Guasso in Brazil
I’ve met amazing people
I’ve even fallen in love!

All while traveling! So today, I want to share with you 17 essential travel vocabulary words I use when I talk about my adventures and my travels. Use them to talk about YOUR adventures and YOUR travels, too!

17 Essential Travel Vocabulary – Words 1-5

1. Book (a flight)

A book is something you read (a noun), but the verb “to book” means “to reserve.” If you “book a flight,” that means you reserve a flight.

I booked a flight to Buenos Aires.
Now I need to book an accommodation.

2. Accomodation

An “accomodation” is a place to sleep. A hotel, an Airbnb, a hostel, even couchsurfing, are all accomodations.

Do you have an accomodation in Buenos Aires yet?

3. Make a Reservation

To “make a reservation” means to reserve the use of something – this can be anything! You can “book” an accomodation, specifically, a house or a room to sleep in. To “make a reservation” can also apply to a room, but it can also be a rental car, or a tour. You can fly around the city in a hot air balloon, but you need to make a reservation!

For example, I could say:

I want to go on the dungeon tour. I need to make a reservation.
If I want to stay at the Luxor Hotel in Las Vegas, I need to call or go online and make a reservation.

So I’ve booked a flight, I’ve found my accommodation, and I made a reservation for a car rental. Now it’s time to fly!

4. To Take Off

The verb phrase that we use to describe this is “to take off.”

My flight takes off at noon.
Has your flight taken off yet?

5. To Land

The verb “to land” is the plane arriving at its destination. “To land” can also refer to anything that is flying, then comes to the ground. I could say:

The butterfly landed on my shoulder.
The plane takes off at 8:00 am and lands at 5:00 pm.

You can also use the verbs “take off from” and “land in” to talk about when and where you are going. For example:

I take off at 7:00 am.
I take off from New York. (I leave from New York.)
I take off from Berlin and I land in Singapore.

If you are very lucky, your flight will not stop. It will go directly from “a” to “b” – from Berlin to Singapore. However, sometimes you have to stop. For example, the flight goes from Berlin to Singapore, but it might stop in Doha, Qatar.

Essential Travel Vocabulary – Words 6-10

6. Connection or Layover

When I stop in Doha, it is called a “connection,” or a “layover.” So when you are talking about airplane flights, the word “connection” means a city that your flight stops in before you reach your final destination. There are even more words to describe this!

Do you have a connection, or do you have a direct flight?
Yes, I have a connection in Doha.

7. Leg (of a Trip)

If you have two flights to get to one destination, for example, Berlin to Doha and Doha to Singapore, each flight is called a “leg” – just like the legs I have above my feet!

The first leg of my trip is from Berlin to Doha.
The second leg of my trip is from Doha to Singapore.

8. Layover

Another word for a connection is a “layover.” A “layover” is simply when you have to stop for a few hours in your “connecting” city. Either one of these sentences is correct:

I have a connection in Doha.
I have a layover in Doha.

9. Stop Over

If your layover is very long, it’s called a “stop over.” This just means that you will stay in that connecting city for many hours – usually more than four hours.

Last year, I had a stop over in Ankara for 12 hours!

10. Travel Backpack

Before you travel, you need a backpack. Not any type of backpack – you need a “travel backpack.” A “travel backpack” is much bigger than a normal backpack. You have room for lots of clothes, a computer, some toiletries, packing cubes – for lots of things!

Travel backpacks aren’t essential, but they are so practical and useful!

Essential Travel Vocabulary – Words 11-17

11. Clamshell or Suitcase Style Opening

A travel backpack can open like a suitcase. This is also called a “clamshell” opening – meaning it opens like a clam – on three sides. This is important because it allows you to pack very quickly, and to quickly access all your things.

12. Packing Cubes

“Packing cubes” are simply little bags to organize your things inside the travel backpack. For example:

I have my shirts in one packing cube.
I have packing cubes for my shoes, my socks, and even the clothes I need to wash!

13. Toiletries

Now, the last packing cube you need is for your “toiletries.” “Toiletries” is essential travel vocabulary for things that you find in the bathroom, like a toothbrush.

Toiletries might include mouthwash, toothpaste, lotion, and shampoo.
It’s a smart idea to put your toiletries in a clear bag, because that will make the security people very happy.

Let’s Review!

You made your reservation.
You booked an accomodation.
You have a travel backpack with packing cubes and toiletries.
You are ready to go!
You take off from Buenos Aires.
You land in Paris.

Now you are feeling really sleepy. This is called:

14. Jet Lag

“Jet lag” is the feeling of being tired after you travel because your body is used to a different time zone.

Sometimes when I travel from Europe to Asia I get jet lag.

15. Sightsee

This is a simple verb that just means to visit, or to look around. If I just landed in Shangai, I could say:

I really want to sightsee downtown!
I really want to sightsee around the People’s Square!

If I’m traveling with a friend, I can ask:

“Hey, Foofy, do you want to sightsee around Stockholm tomorrow?”

You can also say to “go sightseeing,” if you don’t have a particular destination in mind.

“Hey, Foofy, do you want to go sightseeing?”

What’s Next?

You’ve been sightseeing; observing the city and taking it all in.
Now you’re ready to go to a new city!

You can book a trip on a bus, or make a reservation for a flight, or you could try:

16. Hitchhiking

“Hitchhiking” is when you put your thumb up and ask people for a ride! I’ve “hitchhiked” almost 100 times in many countries, and I’ve always had great experiences. You can have fun conversations and meet really cool people. It’s not always the most fun way to travel, because the weather might be bad or people might be rude, but it’s worth a try!

17. Bucket List

Hitchhiking was on my “bucket list.” A “bucket list” is a list of things you want to do before you die. It comes from an English idiom “kick the bucket,” which means “to die.” Here are some things on my bucket list:

Visit Antarctica
Learn 10 languages
Become a father
Teach sports and English at a kids’ camp

What’s on your bucket list? I’m curious! Let me know in the comments below! I’d love to hear what you think.

Now that you know how to get where you want to go, check out this post to help you save money along the way!

if you want to continue on your English journey, we have a great ebook for you called Travel English Expert.

The Travel English Expert is a collection of 50+ recorded conversational lessons with a text guide. Everything is directly related to real world travel. This course will give you templates to practice your listening & speaking skills – including more essential travel vocabulary – even if you aren’t planning an awesome trip to Singapore any time soon!

I hope these 17 Essential Vocabulary Words for Traveling were helpful for you! Be sure to leave a comment, and check back soon for more great English tips!

Источник

FOOD, TRAVEL AND HOLIDAYS ( Part 2)

Food – Cooking and Eating

(A) Choose the correct verb from the box to fill each gap. You should use each verb once only, and you may need to change the form.

baste simmer salivate marinate garnish gorge braise

munch whisk mince grill drizzle devour

After bringing the saucepan to the boil, allow to ___________ for a further five minutes.
___________ a little salad dressing over the top just before you begin to serve.
___________ the egg whites and sugar together in a separate bowl.
The mere sight and smell of the dish had us all ___________ in anticipation of the gastronomic treat we were in for.
Such was the appetite I had worked up that I had ___________ every last morsel that had been put on my plate in a matter of minutes.
She ___________ the steak in a brandy-and-stock mix for two hours.
___________ the turkey at regular intervals during the cooking process.
___________ the dish with a sprig of mint.
Don’t ___________ yourself for the rest of the evening; you don’t have to have all the chocolates tonight; you can always finish the box tomorrow.
___________ the fish in the lemon-and-spice mix for about four hours before frying.
___________ the fish on a high heat for approximately five minutes, turning halfway through.
___________ the beef yourself is an option, but a laborious one when you can buy it from the butchers.
I’m just going to pop into the shop a second; I need something to ___________ on to keep me going until dinner.

(B) Use the words from the box below to fill the gaps. Use each word once only. You will not need to change the form of the word.

scrumptious delectable rare bountiful satiated soggy

starchy raw curdled putrid tangy

I had a 1.________ meal at the Riverdale Park Hotel last night; the best I’ve had dining out for as long as I can remember. And, surprisingly, the portions were 2. ________ , not the miserly servings I’ve grown accustomed to getting in these “high-class” eateries. Dessert was the most 3. ________ part of the meal; a 4. ________ lemon cheesecake with a base to die for – it really hit the spot! And the house wine was the perfect accompaniment; inexpensive but full-bodied and flavoursome; I drank until I was well and truly 5. ________. Contrast that with my experience at the weekend in Grey’s Bowl; I’ve never had such 6. ________ -smelling gunk served to me on a plate before. My starter was like something out of a horror movie; thinly-sliced 7. ________ steak served on some mouldy cheese – apparently it’s all the rage at the moment. Well, not likely; I would sooner eat my hat. For mains, I was served a 8. ________ goop the waiter tried to pass off for mashed potatoes, with 9. vegetables and more exceptionally 10. ________ beef the blood was still oozing out of it for goodness’ sake. Then, for dessert, I had the joy of tasting a custard that had 11. ________ to such an extent that it might just as well have been scrambled egg – absolutely disgusting!

(C) Match the food term on the left with its definition on the right.

1. hors d’oeuvres

2. a brew

3. haute cuisine

4. condiment

5. platter

6. buffet

7. a la carte

8. larder

a. an informal term for a beer

b. cooking of a very high standard

c. describes when you can combine any selection of dishes – not a fixed menu

d. a substance like salt which you add to food to make it taste better

e. a self-service meal where diners choose from a variety of foods on display

f. a small room in a home/restaurant used for storing food

g. a large plate on which a variety of foods are served together

h. the appetizer or first course of a meal

(D) Select the correct word from the box to fill each gap.

inedible nibbles fusion eatery connoisseur beverage

casserole fare gourmet consistency culinary assortment

accompaniment palate

Why is it that soft drinks are so much more expensive than alcoholic _______ s in pubs?
This is the chefs special; a(n) _______ of vegetables, each cooked in a different way.
This sparkling wine is the perfect _______ to spicy food.
This is a lamb _______ , cooked to perfection on a low heat for five hours.
He considers himself a(n) _______ of all things food-related. I consider him an arrogant know-it-all.
Just plating up this dish is a(n) _______ feat in itself; it must have taken the chef forever to achieve this level of detail in his presentation.
The local _______ which I frequent the most is Gardner’s on 43rd Street.
You will struggle to find finer _______ in any restaurant in the city; this is truly a delight for the senses.
He runs a _______ restaurant downtown which is beloved of the hip and trendy, but, to me, his food sounds like an ill-conceived mishmash of Chinese and European flavours that were never meant to be combined.
You don’t have a very discerning _______ , do you? I mean, I would have sent that plate of food back to the kitchen personally, but then who am I to say what you should or shouldn’t do…
I’m not sure this_______ cooking malarkey is all it’s cracked up to be; for me, I think the word is just an excuse to serve miserly portions of food on a plate and charge astronomical prices for doing so.
It’s not really of the right _______ for a good rue sauce – far too runny, if you ask me.
The food in that restaurant was simply _______, and while I felt a bit guilty about doing it, I was left with no choice but to return my plate to the kitchen, and get up and leave.
I bought some crisps, nuts and other_______ to have when the neighbours come around.

ANSWER KEY

Food – Cooking and Eating

(A)

1 simmer 2. Drizzle 3. Whisk 4. salivating

5. devoured 6. braised 7. Baste 8. Garnish

9. gorge 10. Marinate 11. Grill 12. Mincing 13. munch

(B)

1 scrumptious/delectable 2. Bountiful 3. delectable/scrumptious

4. tangy 5. satiated 6. putrid 7. raw

8. starchy 9. soggy 10. rare 11. curdled

(C)

h 2. a 3. b 4. d 5. g 6. e 7. c 8. f

(D)

1 beverage 2. assortment 3. accompaniment 4. casserole

5 connoisseur 6. culinary 7. eatery 8. fare 9. fusion

10. palate 11. gourmet 12. consistency 13. inedible 14. nibble

Also check :

IELTS Vocabulary books
IELTS Vocabulary
IELTS Listening Vocabulary
Sports Vocabulary IELTS
English Pronunciation in use Intermediate pdf
Work Vocabulary IELTS
Advanced Vocabulary for IELTS

Источник

You can jump to any section of this article:

Booking a Holiday
Packing
Travelling to Your Destination
Arriving at Your Destination
Activities
Places to Visit
Describing Places
Asking for Help

Whether you are going on a short holiday for a few days or planning to travel around various countries for a few months, having a basic understanding of the vocabulary and phrases you might need to use for communication is quite important.

English is a widely spoken language in the majority of countries that welcome tourism, so it would be beneficial to familiarise yourself with some useful phrases before departing.

In addition, if you could find out how to say some basic phrases in the country’s native language, I’m sure the local people there would appreciate your efforts!

Basic phrases in English that you should translate and try to use in the native language of your destination:

Hello
Goodbye
Please
Thank you
Excuse me
Help

Booking a Holiday

Book: as opposed to the noun (reading material), this verb means to arrange and confirm a place on a flight, a room in a hotel or a ticket for an event in the future.

Depart: to go away or leave, especially on a journey.

Arrive: to reach a place, especially at the end of a journey.

Reservation: an arrangement in which something like a seat on a plane or a table in a restaurant is kept for you.

Destination: the place where someone is going, or something is being sent or taken.

Complimentary: if tickets books or any other items are complimentary, it means they are given free, especially by a business.

All-Inclusive: Including everyone or everything. In holiday terms, this would refer to a hotel deal where the price usually includes accommodation, meals and drinks (any extra activities or facilities would be charged separately).

Travel Agency: a company or shop that makes travel arrangements for people.

Ticket: a small piece of paper or card given to someone, usually to show that they have paid for an event, journey or activity.

Brochure: a type of small magazine that contains pictures and information about a product or a company.

Leaflet: a small piece of paper that gives you information or advertises something.

Last Minute Deals: these are promotions that are advertised at the latest possible time for those who are more spontaneous!

Promotion: publicising a product to increase sales or public awareness.

Package Deal: an offer or agreement involving a number of related items or the acceptance of one being dependent on acceptance of another.

Half-Board: if you request ‘half-board’ at a hotel, breakfast and dinner would be included in the hotel price (as part of the package).

Full-Board: if you request ‘full-board’ at a hotel, that would include all three meals (breakfast, lunch and dinner) in the price of your accommodation.

Self-Catering: if you stay in self-catering accommodation, you would be in a place where you are provided with the facilities to prepare and cook your own meals.

Accommodation: a room or building in which someone may live or stay. Different types of accommodation include apartments, hotels, guesthouses and backpacking hostels.

Vacation: the American term for ‘holiday’.

Camping: the activity of spending a holiday (vacation) living in a tent or campervan.

Backpacking: to travel or hike carrying one’s belongings in a backpack.

Transfer: the act of moving someone or something from one place to another.

Budget Holiday: (adjective) meaning inexpensive. Planning a trip using a minimal amount of money. (Budget – noun) Having a limited amount of money for expenditure:

‘We have to keep within the household budget).

Travel Documents: all the necessary documents you would need to take with you on a holiday i.e. passport or ID card, driving license, flight/bus/ train tickets, visa confirmation etc.

Outbound: travelling away from a particular place, usually the first half of a journey.

Inbound: travelling towards a particular place, especially when returning to the original point of departure.

Two-way, Return Ticket (UK), Round Trip (US): a ticket that allows someone to travel to a place and back again.

One-way, Single Ticket: a ticket that allows a passenger to travel only to his/her destination, without returning.

Transport: (verb trans-PORT) to take or carry goods or people from one place to another. (noun TRANS-port) A system or means of conveying people or goods from place to place by means of a vehicle, aircraft or ship.

Splash out: a phrasal verb (mainly used in British English) meaning to spend money freely

Sample Conversation about Booking a Holiday:
Travel Agent = TA, Customer = C

TA: Good afternoon madam, how can I help you today?
C: Good afternoon, I would like to book a trip to Italy for 2 people and a 6 year old child please.

TA: Is there anywhere in particular you would like to go?
C: I can’t decide between Venice or Rome, whichever is cheaper as we’re on a budget this year!

TA: Okay, and when would you like to go?
C: We have two weeks of holiday between 18^th June and 2^nd July, and we’d like to go for at least 10 days during that period.

TA: No problem, I’ll just check to see which destination would be cheaper…. We have a special promotion on at the moment, if you book a package deal to Venice, you get freetransfer to and from your hotel to the airport, plus one free meal each day. Would you be interested in that?
C: Yes, that sounds great!

TA: And would you like full-board or half-board?
C: Well, seeing as we will get one free meal each anyway, I think self-catering would be better. I’ll have a little bit of extra money to splash out in a nice restaurant somewhere!

TA: Okay, that’s fine. We have a hotel that offers self-catering facilities and is right in the centre of Rome. They also have special facilities for children such as meal deals, extra beds, a play area in the lobby and a crèche.
C: Perfect! I won’t need to spend too much money on transport and our son will surely have fun too!

TA: Exactly. Your outbound flight will be on the 19^th June, departing from London Gatwick Airport at 11:30am, and your return flight will be on the 30^th June at 10:30pm. That gives you 11 and a half days in Rome, does that suit you?
C: Yes, that’s excellent, and we’ll still have a couple of days to recover before going back to work! How much will that be?

TA: Well, the promotion is £200 per adult, and your child can go for free because he is under 8 years old. That includes the return flights, accommodation for 11 nights, airport transfer and a complimentary meal each per day. Shall we go ahead and book it?
C: Wow, that is a fabulous deal! Yes please.

TA: Okay. How would you like to pay?
C: Credit card please. Here you go.

TA: Thank you. Could I also see your passports please?
C: Sure, here you go.

TA: Thank you. Here are your tickets and everything else you’ll need to know about your package holiday. Remember to keep all your travel documents safe throughout the whole trip.
C: Thank you so much for your help!

TA: You’re welcome. Enjoy the rest of your day and please contact us if you have any queries before you set off on your holiday!

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NEXT: Packing Vocabulary

Packing

Suitcase: a case with a handle and hinged lid, used for carrying clothes and other personal possessions.

Backpack (US), Rucksack (UK): a bag with shoulder straps that allow it to be carried on one’s back.

Currency: a system of money in general use in a particular country.

Appropriate Clothing: suitable or fitting for a particular purpose, person or occasion.

Seasonal: relating to a particular season of the year (Autumn, Winter, Spring or Summer).

Swimwear, Bikini: clothing worn for swimming (bikinis are specifically for women).

Fanny Pack (US), Bum Bag (UK): a small bag used to safely store small valuable items when on holiday. This is usually worn around the waist and can be concealed under one’s clothing.

Sample Conversation about Packing:

A: Sarah, I’ve managed to book the flights and the train tickets for our vacation to Switzerland!
B: Wow, that’s so exciting! So, are we leaving next month on the date we wanted?

A: No, we’re leaving next week! The travel agency gave us a great package deal and we’ve saved a lot of money, but it meant changing the dates to go earlier. We don’t have to work anyway, so I thought it would be nice!
B: Oh, I see! Okay, that means we’ll have to start packing very soon. What will the weather be like?

A: Well, it’ll be spring but we’re going for 3 weeks, so I would say it’s safer to take clothing for hot and cold weather. We’ll probably go skiing too, so let’s pack our snow gear.
B: Sure. I’m going to pack a few bikinis too, just in case we find a small beach!

A: It might be easier to take our backpacks, as we can fit more into them.
B: I agree, they’re a lot bigger than the suitcases. Have you got all our travel documents together?

A: I just need to print off the flight confirmation details and the train tickets.
B: Great. I’ll get some dollars exchanged to Swiss franc for the first few days.
A: Okay, so you’re in charge of getting the currency sorted and I’ll keep all the travel documents together. Now, let’s start packing!

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NEXT: Traveling to your destination

Travelling to Your Destination

Check-In: the act of reporting one’s presence and registering, typically at an airport or hotel.

Departure Gate: gate where passengers embark.

Airport Terminal: this is a building at an airport, where passengers transfer between ground transportation and the facilities that allow them to board or disembark from an aircraft.

Departure Lounge: a seating area in an airport where passengers wait to board an aircraft or vehicle.

Duty-Free: Items available for purchase that are free of duty or tax charges in a particular country, generally sold at airports.

Ferry: a boat or ship for conveying passengers or goods, especially over a relatively short distance and as a regular service.

Take Off: (of an aircraft or bird) becoming airborne.

Board: to get on or into (a ship, aircraft or other vehicle).

Passport Check, Security Checkpoint: a barrier or manned entrance typically at a border of a country where travellers are subject to security checks.

Overweight: baggage weighing in excess of the allowed amount.

Destination: the place to which someone or something is going or being sent.

Window Seat: a seat positioned next to a window on a large vehicle or aircraft.

Aisle Seat: a seat positioned beside the walkway on a large vehicle or aircraft.

Sample Conversation about Checking-in at the Airport:
Airport Attendant = AA, Passenger = P

AA: Next please!
P: Hi. Good Afternoon.

AA: Good Afternoon sir. May I see your passport please?
P: Yes, here you go.

AA: Thank you. Please place your luggage on the belt.
P: (Places suitcase on the conveyor belt)

AA: I’m afraid this suitcase is 7kg overweight. You are allowed a maximum of 30kg and this suitcase weighs 37kg. You will need to remove some items or pay an additional fee for the extra weight.
P: Oh no! I see. Okay, I’m happy to pay the fee.

AA: Is this your bag sir?
P: Yes, of course it is.

AA: Did you pack it yourself?
P: Yes.

AA: Were you given anything by someone else to take on the flight?
P: No, definitely not.

AA: Do you have any of the following items in your luggage? (points to images of dangerous objects)
P: No, I’m certain.

AA: Okay, that’ll be 56 euros for the overweight case please.
P: Okay, here is the right amount in cash. Also, could I please have a window seat?

AA: I’ll just see if there is one available…. Okay, you’ll be seated in 25A. Here is your passport and boarding pass, please keep all your documents safe. Enjoy your flight.
P: Thank you very much.

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NEXT: Arriving at your destination

Arriving at Your Destination

Landing: an instance of coming or bringing something to land, either from the air or from water.

Customs: the place at a seaport, airport or frontier where officials check incoming goods, travellers or luggage.

Baggage Collection Point, Baggage Reclaim, Baggage Claim Area: an area where arriving passengers claim checked-in baggage after disembarking from an airline flight.

Nothing to Declare: exiting the airport at a gate where you state that you do not have any goods where duty is payable or that need checking whether entry into the country is permitted.

Credit Card: a small plastic card provided by a bank or company which gives you access to money that you will need to pay back within an agreed time limit.

Debit Card: a small plastic card provided by your bank which gives you access to money that you already have in your bank account.

Porter: a member of staff in a hotel who assists guests with carrying their luggage.

Alarm: something to help you wake up at an appropriate time, this could be a sound notification on your smartphone or a telephone call from staff if you are staying in a hotel.

Room Service: requesting food, drinks or other services to be delivered to your hotel room.

Sample Conversation about Checking-in at the Hotel:
Hotel Receptionist = HR, Guest = G, Porter = P

P: Good morning Sir, welcome to The Royal Pavilion Hotel. May I take your bags please?
G: Oh, that’s very kind of you! Thank you. I am quite tired after that journey.

P: Please follow me this way to the check-in desk.
HR: Good morning Sir, do you have a reservation?

G: Yes, I booked online.
HR: Which name was it booked in?

G: Mr. Graham Watts
HR: Yes, I have it here. Could I see the credit card you paid with please?

G: Yes, here you go.
HR: Thank you. Would you like an alarm call to wake you up?

G: Yes please. If you could call me around 11am, that’d be great. I would like to rest for a few hours before my meeting.
HR: No problem. The complimentary breakfast is served until 11:30 and you can call for room service at anytime.

G: I will most probably do that! Thanks.
HR: Your room is number 237 on the third floor and here’s the key. Our porter will help you with your bags and show you to your room.

G: That’s wonderful, thank you. Is there a Wi-Fi connection available in my room?
HR: Yes, you’ll find the password in you room beside the TV. We hope you enjoy your stay with us.
P: Okay Mr. Watts, if you please come this way, I’ll show you to your room…

Activities

Kitesurfing
Kayaking
Canoeing
Rock Climbing
Trekking
Sailing
Jetskiing
Skiing
Windsurfing
Wakeboarding
Paddleboarding
Swimming
Sunbathing
Sightseeing

Places to Visit

Amusement Park
Museum
Art Gallery
Cinema
Water Park
Aquarium
Beach
Restaurant
Nightclub
Bar
Miniature Golf, Crazy Golf
Island
Animal Sanctuary
National Park
Zoo

Describing Places

Invigorating
Enervating
Fascinating
Energetic
Fast
Vibrant
Lively
Exciting
Packed
Crowded
Busy
Bustling
Trendy
Touristy
Modern
Historic
Old-Fashioned
Outdated
Picturesque
Cute
Gorgeous
Pricey
Over-Priced
Upmarket
Cosmopolitan
Metropolitan
Neopolitan

NEXT: Asking for help

Asking for Help

Catching someone’s attention:

Excuse me, could I ask you a quick question please?
Excuse me, sorry to bother you but could you help me please?
Hello sir/miss, …
Sorry sir/miss, …
Excuse me, do you speak English?

Asking for information:

You wouldn’t happen to know where … is, would you?
I’m trying to find the …
I need to get to the …
How can I get to the …?
Do you know where the … is?
Where is the nearest …?
I’m a little lost, where is the …?

If you miss a flight, bus, transfer, train:

It seems I have missed my … could you please book me onto the next available one?
I’ve missed my … is there any way of getting a refund?
I’ve missed my … could you please give me information about the next one?
Could you please help me to rearrange my …?

When you’re feeling unwell:

Excuse me, is there a first aid room here?
I feel really unwell, is there someone who can help me?
I’m suffering from … do you have medical staff here?
Do you have a first aid kit I could use please?
I’ve injured my … could you please help me?

If there is something wrong with your luggage:

My suitcase has not arrived yet, where can I get it from?
My luggage is missing, could you help me please?
My rucksack has been damaged, what can I do about this?
I cannot find my suitcase, where can I check please?

Asking someone to translate:

Excuse me, do you speak English?
Could you tell me what it says on that sign please?
Could you translate this message for me please?
Could you please ask this person to …?

Prepositions and giving directions:

(Turn) Right
(Turn) Left
Straight On
Behind
Opposite the …
Next to the …
Near the …
The … is on your (right, left)
Before, After the traffic lights
Take the first, second, third exit at the roundabout

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Источник

This list explains nearly 900 British and American vocab differences, arranged by topic with the most important categories top, and the most useful/ most important examples top of each section. All explanations of meanings and alternative expressions are given British and then American.

British and American food, cooking and restaurant vocabulary

Food words which have different meanings in British and American English

chips – thick-cut hot fried potato, as in “fish and chips” (“French fries” or “fries” in American English) – thin, crispy snacks eaten cold from a bag, as in “potato chips” and “nacho chips” (“crisps” in British English)
cider – an alcoholic drink that is similar to beer but made from apples (“hard cider” in American English) – a soft drink made from apples
entrée – the first course/ starter – the main course
bill – what you get at the end of your meal in a restaurant that says how much you should pay (“the check” in American English) – paper money, as in “a five dollar bill” (“banknote” or “note” in British English)
sweets – small sugary snacks (“candy” in American English) – dessert/ sweet things generally, such as cakes
grill – cook under heat (“broil” in American English) – cook on a hotplate/ barbecue
pudding – dessert generally, or a hot, heavy dessert similar to Xmas pudding – a kind of custard dessert, similar to crème caramel
jelly – a wobbly dessert, as in “jelly and ice cream” (“Jell-O” in American English) – a kind of jam without solid lumps of fruit in it (as in “peanut butter and jelly sandwich”)
sherbet – a powdered sweet which fizzes a little on your tongue – a type of frozen dessert, like ice cream but with less or no milk (“sorbet” in British English)
wash up – do the dishes – wash your hands (before dinner)
biscuit – as in “chocolate biscuit” (“cookie” in American English) – a kind of savoury scone (as in “chicken and biscuits”)
squash – a kind of cordial that needs to be watered down to be drunk – a kind of vegetable similar to a pumpkin (similar to a British “marrow”)
cooker – stove/ range – cook
corn(field) – wheat – maize (usually called “sweetcorn” in British English)
sprouts – Brussels sprouts – alfalfa sprouts
faggot – a kind of meatball – a non-PC insult for homosexuals
flapjack – a sweet snack mainly made of oats (“granola bar” in American English) – pancake
hamper – a large basket for food, as in “picnic hamper” – a laundry basket

Different words for food and drink in British and American English

crisps – chips
chips – (French) fries
maize/ sweetcorn – corn
green peppers/ red peppers/ yellow peppers – bell peppers
sweets – candy
the bill – the check
take away – take out
waiter/ waitress – server
pudding/ sweet/ dessert – dessert
grill – broil
fizzy drink – soda/ pop
wash up/ do the dishes – do the dishes
wash your hands – wash up
washing up liquid – dishwashing liquid
saucepan – pot
frying pan – fry pan/ skillet
tin/ can – can
starter – appetizer
cooker/ stove – range/ stove
cook – cooker
aubergine – eggplant
courgette – zucchini
mashed potato – mash potato
skimmed milk – skim milk
coriander – cilantro
mince – chopped beef
barbecue – grill
tomato sauce/ tomato ketchup – tomato ketchup
rocket – arugula
off license – liquor store
cutlery – silverware/ flatware
ice lolly – popsicle/ ice pop
jelly – Jell-O
cling film – Saran wrap
porridge – oatmeal
jug – pitcher
crockery — tableware
spring onion – scallion/ green onion
kettle – tea kettle
sorbet – sherbet
neat (drink) – straight
single cream – half and half
French bean – string bean
(greasy) caff – diner
(doner) kebab – gyro
jacket potato – baked potato
fairy cake – cupcake
lay the table – set the table
buffet car – dining car
banger/ sausage – link/ sausage
hob – cooktop/ burner
beetroot – beet
broad bean – fava bean
candyfloss – cotton candy
double cream – heavy cream
potato peeler – vegetable peeler
joint – pot roast
mange tout – snow peas
swede/ neep – rutabaga
Swiss roll – jelly roll
fish fingers – fish sticks
scone – biscuit
food processor – Cuisinart
chewy sweets – taffy
kipper – smoked herring
tea towel – dish towel
ready salted crisps – salted crisps
corn flour – corn starch
(peach) stone – (peach) pit
salt cellar – salt shaker
liquorice – licorice
sultana – yellow raisin
icing sugar – powdered sugar/ confectioner’s sugar
treacle – molasses
(baby’s) beaker – sippy cup
tea cosy – tea cozy
fig rolls – Fig Newtons
icing – frosting
self-raising flour – self-rising flour
greaseproof paper – wax paper
boiled sweet – hard candy
caster sugar – superfine sugar
liquidiser – blender
profiterole – cream puff
glace fruits – candied fruits
hundreds and thousands – sprinkles

British and American transport and travel vocabulary

Transport words with different meanings in British and American English

gas – natural gas – gasoline
hood – the top of a convertible car – the cover of the engine (“bonnet” in British English)
trailer – something that goes behind car or bicycle, usually to carry extra luggage – similar, but also including small places where people can stay (“caravan” in British English)
trolley – shopping trolley – a kind of train in the street (“tram” in British English)
rider – a person riding a bicycle, motorbike, horse, etc – a person travelling on a train, bus, etc (“passenger” in British English)
pavement – the part by the side of the road where people walk (“sidewalk” in American English) – the material that makes a road

Different transport words in British and American English

the underground/ the Tube – subway
return (ticket) – round trip
single (ticket) – one-way (ticket)
car park – parking lot
platform 5 – track 5
coach – highway bus/ Greyhound bus
(train) timetable – schedule
economy (class) – coach (class)
crossroads – intersection
motorway – highway/ freeway
hand luggage – carry-on baggage
lorry – truck
aeroplane/ plane – airplane/ plane
petrol station/ garage – gas station/ fuel filling station
petrol – gas(oline)
zebra crossing/ pedestrian crossing – crosswalk
tram – streetcar/ trolley
season ticket – commuter ticket
accelerator (pedal) – gas pedal/ the gas
ticket barrier – turnstile
tailback/ traffic jam – gridlock/ backup/ traffic jam
public transport – public transportation/ public transit
passenger – rider
bonnet – hood
gearbox – transmission
diversion – detour
hand brake – parking brake
to reverse – to back up
indicator – blinker/ turn signal
roundabout – traffic circle
boot – trunk
puncture/ flat tyre – a flat
(train) carriage – (train) coach
overtake – pass
(overland) railway station/ train station – railroad station/ train station
buffet (car) – dining car
railway – railroad
toll road — turnpike
number plate – license plate
bumper – fender
ring road – beltway, freeway/highway loop
pavement – sidewalk
windscreen (wipers) – windshield (wipers)
give someone a lift – give someone a ride
level crossing –grade crossing
car journey/ drive – road trip
four-wheel drive – Jeep
baby seat – car safety seat
gear lever – gear shift
tyre – tire
motorbike/ motorcycle – motorcycle
articulated lorry – trailer truck/ semi
car/ motorcar – car/ automobile
give way – yield
Dormobile/ campervan – RV/ recreational vehicle
demister – defroster
wing – fender
hood – convertible top
slip-road – on-ramp/ off-ramp
lay-by – truck stop/ rest area
caravan – trailer
(train) guards – conductors
saloon – sedan
exhaust pipe – tailpipe
silencer – muffler
goods train – freight train
wagon – freight car
fire engine – fire truck
juggernaut – 18-wheeler
flyover – overpass
road surface – pavement, blacktop
main line – trunk line
estate (car) – (station) wagon
stabilisers – training wheels
dustcart – garbage truck
(engine/ train) driver – engineer
transport café – truck stop
AA (Automobile Association) – AAA
dip switch – dimmer switch
lollipop man/lady – crossing guard
sleeping policeman/ speed bump – speed bump
central reservation – median
points –switch
sleeper – railroad tie

House and home vocabulary with different meanings in British and American English

first floor – the first floor above the ground (upstairs from the ground floor, “second floor” in American English) – the floor at ground level (“ground floor” in British English)
wash up – do the dishes – wash your hands
cot – a baby’s bed (“crib” in American English) – a foldable extra bed (like a camp bed)
dormitory – a room for more many people, often with bunk beds, for example in a boarding school – a place where university students live (“halls” or “student halls” in British English)
cooker – stove in the kitchen for cooking (“range” in American English) – a person who cooks (“cook” in British English)
semi – semi-detached house (“duplex” in American English) – semi-trailer truck (“articulated lorry” in British English)
hamper – picnic basket – laundry basket
homely – cosy – ugly (person)

Different house and home words in British and American English

flat/ apartment – apartment/ condo/ condominium
block of flats – apartment building
wardrobe – closet
bin – trashcan/ garbage can
rubbish – garbage/ trash
socket – (electrical) outlet
garden – yard
two storeys – two floors
tap – faucet
armchair – easy chair/ armchair
student halls/ halls – dorm/ dormitory
curtains – drapes
washing machine – washer
accommodation – accommodations
mortgage – home loan
cooker/ stove – stove/ range
toilet/ loo/ the little boys’ room/ lavatory/ lav/ bog – bathroom/ restroom
electric razor – electric shaver
aerial – antenna
chest of drawers – bureau/ dresser
hoover/ Hoover/ vacuum cleaner – vacuum cleaner
washing up liquid – dishwashing liquid
clothes peg – clothes pin
property – real estate
terraced house – row house/ townhouse
semi/ semi-detached house – duplex
hob – burner/ cooktop
lay the table – set the table
duvet – comforter
kettle – tea kettle
bleach – Clorox
tumble dryer – dryer
bathroom scales – scale
food processor – Cuisinart
Brillo Pad – scouring pad
skip – Dumpster
cuddly toy – stuffed animal
kitchen roll – paper towel
scatter cushion/ throw cushion – scatter pillow/ throw pillow
reclining chair – La-Z-Boy
flannel – facecloth/ washcloth
furnace – boiler
washing up bowl – dishpan
bin liner – trash bag
paraffin – kerosene
cot – crib
camp bed – cot
dummy – pacifier
pram – baby carriage
tea towel – dish towel
garden path – front walk
earth – ground
throw cushion – throw pillow
pushchair – stroller
laundry basket – hamper
garage sale – yard sale
fittings – fixtures
greaseproof paper – wax paper
scrubbing brush – scrub brush
changing mat – changing pad
homely – homey
secateurs – pruners/ clippers
skirting board – baseboard
underlay – carpet pad

British and American describing places vocabulary

Vocabulary for describing places with different meanings in British and American English

surgery – a doctor’s office, like a clinic – an operating theatre
first floor – the first floor above the ground (“second floor” in American English) – the lowest floor (“ground floor” in British English)
subway – a pedestrian underpass – underground railway
bathroom – the place with a bath or shower – the place with a toilet
underpass – a street underground, often under another street – a tunnel for pedestrians under a street (“subway” in British English)
campsite – an area for people to camp in (“campground” in American English) – a place for a single tent (“pitch” in British English)
outside lane – the lane nearest the opposite side of the road, often used by faster cars (“inside lane” in American English) – the lane near the edge of the street, often used by slower vehicles (“inside lane” in British English)
pylon – electricity pylon (“transmission tower/ mast” in American English) – traffic cone
rail depot – a place where trains are parked – a rail terminal
mortuary – a place where dead bodies are stored (“morgue” in American English) – a funeral home
semi – semi-detached house – a kind of truck
saloon – part of a pub – a Western-style bar
Different describing places vocabulary in British and American English
toilet/ loo/ lavatory/ lav – bathroom/ restroom
first floor – second floor
ground floor – first floor
shop – store
cinema – (movie) theater
subway – underpass
underground (railway)/ the Tube – subway
(hotel) reception – front desk
primary school – elementary school
secondary school – (junior) high school
lift – elevator
block of flats – apartment building
city centre/ town centre – downtown
chemist’s – pharmacy/ drugstore
(student) halls/ halls of residence – dorm
junction – intersection
platform…, as in “platform two” – track…, as in “track two”
garden – yard
petrol station/ garage – gas station
car park – parking lot
surgery – doctor’s office
motorway – highway/ freeway
high street – main street
pedestrian crossing/ zebra crossing – crosswalk
estate agent – realtor
queue – line
roundabout – traffic circle/ rotary
off license – liquor store
pavement – sidewalk
ticket barrier – turnstile
postcode – zip code
traffic lights – traffic signals/ stoplights
railway – railroad
the countryside – the country
council estate – project
council house – public housing
accommodation – accommodations
town hall – city hall
till – cash register
(tele)phone box – phone booth
newsagent(‘s) – newsstand
cloakroom – checkroom/ coatroom
barber’s – barbershop
laundrette – laundromat
football pitch – soccer field
letter box – mail box
path – trail
billboard – hoarding
ring road – beltway/ freeway/ highway loop
lost property (office) – lost and found
Tannoy – PA/ public address system
semi/ semi-detached house – duplex
terraced house – townhouse
crèche – day care/ nursery
toll road – turnpike
A&E/ accident and emergency/ casualty – ER/ emergency room
wooden floor – wood floor
Portakabin – portable building
charity shop/ secondhand shop – thrift store
sweet shop – candy store
DIY shop – home improvement store
ironmongers – hardware shop
campsite – campground
(greasy) caff – diner
inside lane – outside lane
outside lane – inside lane
flyover – overpass
funfair – carnival
merry-go-round/ roundabout – carousel
multi-storey car park – parking garage
scrapyard – junkyard
skip – Dumpster
traffic cone – pylon
diagonally opposite – cater cornered
electricity pylon – mast/ transmission tower
mortuary – morgue
bumper car – dodgem
pigsty – pigpen
(hunting) hide – (duck/ hunting/ deer) blind

British and American clothes and accessories vocabulary

Appearance vocabulary with different meanings in British and American English

pants – underpants – long pants (“trousers” in British English)
purse – a small and/ or woman’s wallet – a handbag or shoulder bag
vest – underwear worn under your shirt (“undershirt” in American English) – part of a three-piece suit, worn under your jacket (“waistcoat” in British English)
jumper – sweater/ pullover – a kind of knitted dress
tights – nylons (“pantyhose” in American English) – skin-tight trousers (“leggings” in British English) or one-piece trousers and top (“unitard” in British English)
suspenders – straps to hold up stockings (“garters” in American English) – straps to hold up trousers (“braces” in British English)
tank top – sweater without sleeves – sleeveless T shirt
fancy dress – dressing up in a costume, e.g. for Halloween – formal wear such as a ball gown
nappy – kind of underpants for babies (“diaper” in British English) – an insulting word about Afro hair
boob tube – a strapless top (“tube top” in American English) – the television

Different appearance words in British and American English

trousers – pants
pants – underpants
tie – necktie
jeans – Levi’s
handbag — purse
trainers – sneakers
(sports) kit – uniform
swimming costume – bathing suit
vest – undershirt
tights – pantyhose
tracksuit – sweats
zip – zipper
wallet – billfold/ wallet
shoelace – shoestring
mac/ macintosh – raincoat
Y-fronts/ briefs/ (under)pants – jockey shorts/ jockey briefs/ pants
blazer – sports jacket/ sports coat
waistcoat – vest
wellington boots/ wellingtons/ wellies – galoshes/ rain boots/ rubber boots/ billy boots/ gum boots
woolly hat – ski hat
knickers – panties
bum bag – fanny pack
plimsolls – gym shoes
dressing gown/ bathrobe – (bath)robe
nappy – diaper
polo neck – turtle neck
cardigan – cardigan sweater
trouser suit – pant suit
suspenders – garters
braces – suspenders
brooch – pin
hair pin – bobby pin
rubber gloves – latex gloves
sleeveless top – sleeveless shirt
baby grow – blanket sleeper/ onesie
dungarees – overalls
ladder in your tights – run in your pantyhose
cagoule/ kagoul – Windbreaker
bowler hat – derby
long johns – long underwear
boob tube – tube top
turn-ups – cuffs

Describing people

Words with different meanings in British and American English

mean – miserly/ the opposite of generous – unkind/ nasty
mad – crazy – angry
roommate – someone sharing the same bedroom – someone sharing the same house/ apartment (“housemate” or “flatmate” in British English)
athlete – someone who does track and field events – a sportsman
cooker – stove in the kitchen, used for cooking – someone who cooks (“cook” in British English)
nervy – nervous/ jumpy – cheeky
pissed – drunk – annoyed (“pissed off” in British English)
Yankee – someone from the United States (usually shortened to “Yank”) – someone from New England or the North-eastern United States more generally
fag – cigarette – a very non-PC insult for a homosexual
faggot – a kind of meatball – bad insult for a homosexual
bum – bottom/ rear end/ buttocks – homeless person/ tramp
(British) Asian/ Asian (American) – someone whose family comes from South Asia – someone whose family comes from East Asia
fanny – vagina/ vulva – buttocks (as in “fanny pack”)
hooker – a position in rugby – slang for a prostitute
tosser – idiot/ wanker – someone who likes to throw things away, the opposite of “hoarder”
jock – slang for a Scotsman – slang for an athlete
cracker – Xmas cracker – yokel
DC – detective constable – District of Columbia
trooper – private in the army – state police officer
go potty – go crazy – go to toilet (for a baby)
homely – cosy (place) – plain or ugly

Different words for describing people in British and American English

cook – cooker
shop assistant – (sales) clerk
fresher/ first year student – freshman
waiter/ waitress – server
receptionist – desk clerk
mum – mom
housemate/ flatmate – roommate
solicitor/ barrister – attorney
chemist/ pharmacist – druggist/ pharmacist
estate agent – real estate agent/ realtor
sportsman – athlete
police constable/ PC/ bobby – patrolman
postman – mailman
shopkeeper – storekeeper
lorry driver – teamster/ truckdriver
OAP/ pensioner/ senior citizen – senior
landlord/ landlady/ barman – bar tender
newsreader – news anchor
mate – buddy
parting – part
fringe – bangs
caretaker – janitor
bloke/ chap – guy
arse – ass
lodger – roomer
hard man – tough guy
bum – butt
Father Christmas – Santa/ Santa Claus
girl guide – girl scout
docker/ dockworker – longshoreman
undertaker – mortician
whingeing – whining
pet hate – pet peeve
bird – chick/ broad
dustbin man – garbage collector
supply teacher – substitute teacher
gooseberry – third wheel
prison governor – prison warden
green fingers – green thumbs
chav – white trash
mason/ stonemason – stoneworker
dogsbody – gofer
bogey – booger
anorak/ trainspotter – geek/ nerd/ dweeb
knackered – beat
yob – hood
Joe Bloggs – John Blow
tout – scalper

British and American education vocabulary

Education vocabulary with different meanings in British and American English

public school – an old and usually high status private school (historically, the first schools which were open to the paying public) – a school funded by the (local and/ or national) government (“state school” in British English)
state school – a school funded by the government (“public school” in American English) – a school funded by the state (rather than the national government or a more local area)
professor – the very top members of the academic staff of a university – all lecturers at a university
tuition – teaching, especially by a (private) tutor – money paid to study (“tuition fees” in British English)
semester – half an academic year – between a quarter and a half of an academic year, depending on how the academic year is split (“term” in British English)
to graduate – successfully finish a university first degree/ bachelor’s degree – successfully finish any academic level, e.g. “graduate from high school” (“finish” in British English)
faculty – the largest organisation of a university, often consisting of several departments – professors and similar staff (“academic staff” in British English)
prep school – a private school that prepares students to secondary school – a private school that prepares students for university

Different education words in British and American English

homework – assignment
revise/ revision – review
primary school – elementary school
secondary school – (junior) high school
sixth form (college) – (senior) high school
(student) halls – dorms
tick – check
state school – public school
postgraduate studies – grad school
postgrad/ postgraduate student – grad student
humanities – liberal arts
tutor – homeroom teacher
uni – school/ college
A levels – high school leaving certificate
class/ form – grade
fresher/ first year student – freshman
second year student – sophomore
third year student – junior
final year student – senior
head teacher – principal
take an exam/ sit an exam
marking – grading
marks – grades
blackboard – chalkboard
maths – math
academic staff – faculty
tuition fees – tuition
enrol on a course – enroll in a course
sports day – field day
supply teacher – sub/ substitute teacher
reader – associate professor
crèche – day care/ day nursery
staff room – teacher’s lounge
mark a test – check a test
caretaker – janitor
break time/ playtime – recess
Oxbridge – Ivy League
open day/ open evening – open house
school dinner – hot lunch
skive – play hooky

British and American English legal English list

Note that because the legal systems are different, many of the synonyms below are only approximate.

Legal expressions with different meanings in British and American English

casualty – someone who has been injured (as in “casualty department”) – someone who has been killed (as in “casualty figures”)
solicitor – lawyer (who traditionally gives advice to clients, with a “barrister” representing them in court) – chief law officer in a town or government department
(legal) brief – documents given to a barrister about what to do in court – documents given to a court to show the arguments of one side
DC – Detective Constable (as in “DC Smith”) – District of Columbia (as in “Washington DC”)
first degree – first degree burn – first degree murder
constable – police officer – official who serves summonses (“bailiff” or “sheriff’s officer” in British English)
mortuary – place where dead bodies are stored (“morgue” in American English) – funeral home/ funeral parlour
(police) commissioner – professional head of the police (“chief of police” in American English) – person in charge of supervising the police force
appropriation – misappropriating money – dispensing money

Different legal words in British and American English

murder – homicide
theft – larceny
PC/ bobby – patrolman
manslaughter/ culpable homicide – second degree murder
solicitor – (corporate/ transactional) attorney
barrister – attorney/ litigator
driving license – driver’s license
police car/ panda car – patrol car/ police cruiser
serious crime – felony
magistrates’ courts/ county courts – district court/ circuit court/ state courts
court of appeal – court of appeal/ appellate court
public prosecutor – DA/ district attorney
CPS/ Crown Prosecution Service – DA’s office
minor crime – misdemeanor
claimant/ pursuer – plaintiff
company law – corporate law
employment law – labor law
competition law – antitrust law
crown court – district court
defence – defense
traffic warden – parking enforcement officer
traffic cop – highway patrolman
drink driving – drunk driving
prison warden – prison governor
truncheon – nightstick/ billy club
the Crown – the State (versus…)
gaol/ the nick/ the slammer/ jail – the can/ the cooler/ the joint/ the pen/ penitentiary/ pokey/ jail
mortuary – morgue
witness box – witness stand
GBH/ grievous bodily harm – aggravated battery/ felony assault
tribunal – arbitration
grass – stool pigeon/ snitch
allow a lower court’s decision – affirm a lower court’s decision
dismiss a lower court’s decision – reverse a lower court’s decision
police commissioner – chief of police
paddy wagon – Black Maria
tout – scalp
right of access – visiting rights
called to the bar – admitted to the bar
articles of association – bylaws
flick knife – switchblade
clerk to the court – clerk of the court/ clerk of court

British and American English medical vocabulary

Different meanings of medical words in British and American English

surgery – doctor’s office – operating theatre
casualty – someone who has been injured (as in “casualty department”) – someone who has been killed (as in “casualty figures”)
mortuary – place for dead bodies (“morgue” in the US) – funeral home/ funeral parlour
medic – doctor/ internist – EMT/ paramedic/ military corpsman

Different medical words in British and American English

Ones which only vary by spelling are bottom

surgery – doctor’s office
chemist’s – pharmacy
(sticky) plaster/ Elastoplast – Band Aid
paracetamol – acetaminophen/ Tylenol
jab – shot
tablets – pills
A&E/ accident and emergency/ casualty (department) – ER/ emergency room
GP/ general practitioner – primary care practitioner
operation – surgery
cotton buds – Q tips
cotton wool – cotton balls
mouth to mouth (resuscitation) – rescue breathing
operating theatre – operating room/ OR
in theatre – in the OR
plaster cast – cast
nappy – diaper
speciality – specialty
antenatal – prenatal
Mr… for surgeons – Dr… for surgeons
sister – charge nurse
mortuary – morgue
anaesthetist – anesthesiologist
anaesthetics – anesthesiology.
(ophthalmic) optician – optometrist
emergency trolley – crash cart
foundation year – internship
appendectomy – appendicectomy
oesophagus – esophagus
CTG – fetal non-stress test
observations – vitals
ECG/ EEG – EKG/ EEG
BM test – blood sugar test
Zimmer frame – walker
hb – hbg
anaemia – anemia
caesarean – cesarean
diarrhoea – diarrhea
gynaecology – gynecology
haemoglobin – hemoglobin
haemorrhage – hemorrhage
leukaemia – leukemia
orthopaedic – orthopedic
oestrogen – estrogen
paediatric – pediatric
intervertebral disc – intervertebral disk
oedema – edema
oesophagus – esophagus

British and American engineering vocabulary list

See also the transport and telephone sections.

Engineering words with different meanings in British and American English

gas – natural gas – gasoline (“petrol” in British English)
pavement – the part you walk on next to the road (“sidewalk” in US) – the road surface
white spirit – a kind of alcohol used for cleaning, as a paint thinner, etc (“turpentine” in American English) – a kind of illegally distilled alcohol for drinking

Different engineering words in British and American English

(electrical) socket – (electrical) outlet
spanner – wrench
petrol – gas/ gasoline
aerial – antenna
bin – trashcan/ garbage can
(safety) goggles – safety glasses
hard hat – bump cap
rubbish – garbage/ trash
lift – elevator
(service) engineer – (service) technician
anti-clockwise – counter-clockwise
earth – ground
maths – math
nought/ oh (as in “nought point oh five”) – zero (as in “zero point zero five”)
aluminium – aluminum
rubber gloves – latex gloves
tap – faucet
(electric) torch – flashlight
paraffin – kerosene
ironmonger – hardware store
dustcart – garbage truck
set square – triangle
JCB – excavator
hoover – vacuum cleaner
skip – Dumpster
fire engine – fire truck
fire brigade – fire department
loudhailer – bullhorn
Stanley knife – utility knife
polythene – polyethylene
sulphur – sulfur
Perspex – plexiglass
(electricity) pylon – transmission tower/ mast
tarmac – asphalt/ blacktop
Portakabin – portable building
white spirit – paint thinner/ turpentine
trapezium – trapezoid
trapezoid – trapezium
snowplough – snowplow
Heath Robinson contraption – Rube Goldberg machine

British and American business, finance and money vocabulary

Business vocabulary with different meanings in British and American English

penny – a hundredth of a pound – a cent

Different business words in British and American English

CV/ curriculum vitae – résumé
shareholder – stockholder
Ltd/ PLC – Inc./ Corp.
company – corporation
cash machine/ cashpoint – ATM
mortgage – home loan
AGM/ annual general meeting – shareholders meeting
(trade) union – (labor) union
diary – appointment book
fill in a form – fill out a form
(pound) note – (dollar) bill
discount – concession
bank holiday – national holiday/ public holiday
summer holiday – summer vacation
from Monday to Friday – Monday through Friday
turnover – revenue/ gross sales
building society – savings and loan (association)
current account – checking account
property – real estate
expiry date – expiration date
national insurance number/ NI number – social security number
estate agent – real estate agent
travellers’ cheque – traveler’s check
(five) quid – (five) bucks
base rate – prime rate
cheque book – check book
The City – Wall Street
to table – to put something forward for discussion – to leave to discuss until later
hire purchase – installment plan
the till – cash register
third-party insurance – liability insurance
repossession – foreclosure
rates – municipal property taxes
rota – roster
ordinary share/ equity share – common stock
articles of association – bylaws
memorandum of association – certificate of incorporation/ articles of incorporation
bridging loan – bridge loan
barometer stock – bellwether stock
flog – hock

British and American sports and games vocabulary

Sports and games vocabulary with different meanings in British and American English

football – footie/ soccer – American football
athletics – running, jumping and throwing sports such as sprinting (“track and field” in American English) – sports generally
athlete – someone doing track and field sports – sportsmen generally
hockey – field hockey, played on grass – ice hockey
strike – hit the ball – miss (in baseball)
gym – gymnasium, the place where sports are done, including in school – gym class (“PE class” in British English)
silverware – trophies won by sports teams – things you eat with (“cutlery” in British English)

Different sports and games words in British and American English

football/ footie/ soccer – soccer
American football – football
(sports) kit – (sports) uniform
(football) pitch – (soccer) field
trainers – sneakers
plimsolls – gym shoes
tracksuit – sweats
swimming costume – bathing suit
PE/ physical education – physical ed/ physical education
athletics – track and field
sportsman – athlete
ice hockey – hockey
hockey – field hockey
nil – zero
pack of cards – deck of cards
horse riding – horseback riding
draughts – checkers
abseil/ abseiling – rappel
touchline – sideline
noughts and crosses – tick-tac-toe
anti-clockwise – counter-clockwise
tout – scalper
potholing – caving/ spelunking
patience – solitaire
Scalextric – slot cars
box – protective cup
catapult – slingshot
snakes and ladders – chutes and ladders
duck (meaning zero, especially in cricket) – goose egg

British and American phrasal verbs and idioms

Phrasal verbs and idioms with different meanings in British and American English

tick someone off – tell someone off – irritate someone
knock up – get pregnant – wake someone up by knocking on their door
blow off – fart – blow someone off (similar to “stand someone up” in British English)

Different phrasal verbs in British and American English

take away – take out (food)
put someone through – connect someone/ transfer someone’s call
wash up/ do the dishes – do the dishes
queue up – line up/ wait in line
get on (well) with someone – get along with someone
fill in a form – fill out a form
pass away (meaning die) – pass
clear your desk/ put your books away – clear off your desk
pissed off – pissed (meaning annoyed)
give over – give me a break
come round – come over
cock up – screw up
knocked up – pregnant – woken up by banging on the door
pull – pick up
get off with – make out
take the piss – screw around
clued up – clued in
rained off – rained out

Different idioms in British and American English

take something with a pinch of salt – take something with a grain of salt
a new lease of life – a new lease on life
blow your own trumpet – blow your own horn
sweep something under the carpet – sweep something under the rug
touch wood – knock on wood
flogging a dead horse – beating a dead horse
you can’t see the wood for the trees – you can’t see the forest for the trees
a drop in the ocean – a drop in the bucket
I wouldn’t touch it with a bargepole – I wouldn’t touch it with a ten-foot pole

Brand names in British and American English

Different brand names in British and American English

Ones without capital letters are not brand names, and so are often used in both British and American English

Sellotape – Scotch Tape
Biro – ballpoint pen
jeans – Levi’s
to photocopy – to Xerox
tissue – Kleenex
(sticky) plaster/ Elastoplast – Band Aid
Hoover/ vacuum cleaner – vacuum cleaner
coach – Greyhound bus/ highway bus
ice lolly – Popsicle
four wheel drive – Jeep
permanent marker – Sharpie/ Magic Marker
clingfilm – Saran Wrap
Tippex – White Out/ Liquid Paper
cotton buds – Q Tips
laundrette – Laundromat
jelly – Jell-O
estate agent – real estate agent/ Realtor
briefs – Jockey Shorts
paracetamol – Tylenol
bleach – Clorox
food processor – Cuisinart
Tannoy – PA/ public address system
Dormobile/ campervan – RV/ recreational vehicle
JCB – excavator
Perspex – plexiglass
Portakabin – portable building
Brillo Pad – scouring pad
skip – Dumpster
cagoule/ kagoul – Windbreaker
Stanley knife – utility knife
Scalextric – slot cars
Zimmer frame – walker
fig rolls – Fig Newtons
reclining chair – La-Z-Boy
Airfix – (plastic) scale models

British and American telephoning vocabulary

Ones near the bottom are for dictating on the phone rather than actual telephone vocabulary.

mobile (phone) (number) – cell(phone) (number)
text – SMS
engaged (tone) – busy (signal)
put someone through – connect someone/ transfer someone’s call
give some a ring/ give some a call – give someone a call
reverse the charges – a collect call
phone box – phone booth (= public phone)
hash (key) – pound (key)
freephone (number) – toll-free (number)
directory enquiries – directory assistance
oh – zero
nine nine nine – nine one one (= emergency phone number)
oh eight nine eight number – nine hundred number or one-nine hundred number (= premium rate phone number)
zed – zee (= Z)
postcode – zip code
full stop – period
brackets/ round brackets – parentheses
square brackets – brackets

British and American office and stationery vocabulary

Office and stationery vocabulary with different meanings in British and American English

a rubber – an eraser – a condom

Different office and stationery vocabulary in British and American English

Sellotape – Scotch tape
rubber/ eraser – eraser
photocopier – copy machine
to photocopy – to Xerox
Biro – ballpoint pen
noticeboard – bulletin board
Tippex – Whiteout/ Liquid Paper
diary – appointment book/ datebook
automatic pencil – mechanical pencil
whiteboard pen – dry erase marker
permanent marker – Sharpie/ Magic Marker
drawing pin – thumbtack
set square – triangle

British and American arts and media vocabulary with different meanings

pantomime – a kind of play/ musical, that is often based on fairy tales and played at Xmas (often shortened to “panto”) – a performance without speech (“mime” in British English)
The Times – The Times (often called “The London Times” or “The Times of London” in the US) – The New York Times
prom – music performance, as in “The Proms” – dance/ ball, especially at schools

Different British and American arts and media vocabulary

film – movie
(television) series – serial
series two – season two
indie (music) – alternative
chat show – talk show
18 (certificate) – R (rated)
news cuttings – news clippings
telly/ TV – boob tube/ TV
discount – concession
interval – intermission
music hall – vaudeville

British and American nature vocabulary list

See food and drink above for fruit and vegetables

Nature words with different meanings in British and American English

robin – a small bird with a red breast – a medium-sized bird with a red breast
buzzard – a medium-sized hawk – a kind of vulture

Different nature words in British and American English

guide dog – seeing eye dog
Alsatian – German shepherd
ladybird – ladybug
cock – rooster
zebra (with an “e” sound, as in “pet”) – zebra (with a “ee” sound, as in “bee”)
garden – yard
tit – chickadee/ titmouse
pigsty – pigpen

British and American political vocabulary list

by-law – ordinance
The Commonwealth – an association of mainly ex-British colonies/ the period after between the death of King Charles I in 1649 to the restoration of the monarchy in 1660 – a way of referring to American states and territories such as Puerto Rico

Miscellaneous British and American vocabulary

Other different words in British and American English

tissue – Kleenex
carrier bag/ plastic bag – shopping bag
to post something – to mail something
jump the queue – cut the line
pushchair/ buggy – buggy/ stroller
dummy – pacifier
jumble sale – rummage sale
pram – baby carriage
tall story – tall tale
swear word – curse (word)
sanitary towel – sanitary napkin
snigger – snicker
snog – neck
raspberry – Bronx cheer
shag – screw
lucky dip – grab bag

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