Word for either this or that

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Example sentences:

A) You can pick either this or that.
B) You can pick this or that.

Is A, B or both correct?

asked Oct 6, 2019 at 7:06

GreenBeanGuest's user avatar

8

‘Either’ can be omitted in a positive construction such as ‘[Either] James or Mary has hidden the cakes’. In a negative construction, like ‘Neither James nor Mary has hidden the cakes’, ‘neither’ cannot be omitted.

Understanding “Either … Or” and “Neither … Nor”

Or is used between two words or phrases to show that either of two
things is possible, or used before the last in a list of possibilities
or choices.

Longmans Dictionary

If I say that you can have coffee or tea, I mean that you can have one of these, not both.

answered Oct 6, 2019 at 8:41

Michael Harvey's user avatar

Michael HarveyMichael Harvey

12k2 gold badges23 silver badges36 bronze badges

  • #1

Hello everybody, I would like to know if there’s a correct order for the word «either» in these cases, for example:

«You either do this or that»
«Either you do this or that»

«You can go either by car or bus»
«You can go by either car or bus»

  • lingobingo


    • #2

    They’re all OK. Except that it’s always preferable to match what follows each element of a correlative construction like this:

    Either you do this or you do that.
    You do either this or that.
    You either do this or do that.

    This or That (otherwise known as Either Or Questions) is one of the most simple icebreaker games you can play during your next remote meeting. The rules are as follows; given option A or option B, the player has to choose the answer they prefer. Doesn’t get any simpler than that! We’ve even included a list of words below so you can get started right away. So you may be wondering, what’s the point of playing such a seemingly trivial game?

    Why you should try this game

    In the modern world, we have an abundance of choice. In fact, it’s estimated that the average adult makes about 35,000 conscious decisions each day. Ever find yourself staring at an endless aisle of cereal being overwhelmed by choice and unable to make a decision? That’s called analysis paralysis, and getting in the habit of it can really stunt our abilities to make judgement calls.

    That’s the beauty of a game like This and That. By cutting down the amount of options, we engage the part of our brains responsible for making decisions. Well designed questions are interesting and novel — intended to take you by surprise. This is what makes This or That a great icebreaker game for your next remote meeting. It will prime your team’s minds for collaboration, brainstorming and decision making.

    By cutting down the amount of options, we engage the part of our brains responsible for making decisions.

    It’s also a great exercise in team building. By answering questions, players are simultaneous sharing their opinions and personalities with their team, all while having fun doing so!

    BONUS TIP

    I’ve come up with a list of 101 This or That questions that hopefully can get you started with a new way to start your next remote meeting. If you enjoyed this game and are looking for more ways to break the ice in your remote meetings, head on over to Brightful Meeting Games. It’s got a whole selection of interactive icebreaker games that work on any device, completely free with no signup or installation. If you enjoy This or That, you’ll also enjoy the Would You Rather game, which has similar gameplay.

    Would You Rather is a classic decision making game

    Credit or cash?

    Cappuccino or latte?

    Juice or water?

    Peanut butter and jelly or peanut butter and banana?

    Coffee cup or flask?

    Tacos or wings?

    Pepsi or Coke?

    Paperback book or eBook?

    Blue or green?

    Peanut M&M’s or regular?

    Working as a team or working alone?

    Bar of soap or shower gel?

    Hats or headbands?

    Hamburger or taco?

    Coffee or tea?

    Pancake or waffle?

    Indian food or Thai?

    Sleep in the quite or with noise?

    Broccoli or green beans?

    Roller coasters or bumper cars?

    Soda or juice?

    Cake or pie?

    Apples or oranges?

    Hair straight or curly?

    Spring or Fall?

    Sneakers or boots?

    At the movies: candy or popcorn?

    Socks or barefoot?

    Bus or train?

    Desktop or laptop?

    Fishing or hunting?

    Pancakes or waffles?

    Soup or sandwich?

    Zip-up or pullover hoodie?

    Eggs or bagels?

    Dark chocolate or white chocolate?

    Romance or loyalty in a relationship?

    Long or short hair?

    Beer or wine?

    Meat or vegetables?

    Iced coffee or hot coffee?

    Coke or Pepsi?

    Sleep on the left or the right side of the bed?

    Delivery or sit-down restaurant?

    Plastic or glass?

    Dine in or delivery?

    Lotion or perfume?

    High heels or flats?

    Toast or eggs?

    Country or city?

    Pen or pencil?

    Silver or gold?

    Football or basketball?

    Summer or Winter?

    Cats or dogs?

    Scary movie or a funny movie?

    Call or text?

    Shopping in-store or online?

    Pepperoni pizza or cheese pizza?

    Work or school?

    Baseball or volleyball?

    Bagels or muffins?

    Apartment or house?

    Rock or hip hop?

    Giving a gift or receiving a gift?

    Tattoos or piercings?

    Car or truck?

    Soup or sandwich?

    Morning or night?

    Cake or pie?

    Jeans or sweatpants?

    Instagram or Facebook?

    Video games or books?

    Iced tea or hot tea?

    The toilet paper goes over or under?

    Ice cream in a cone or dish?

    Coffee or tea?

    Sausage or bacon?

    Board games or card games?

    Workout at home or at the gym?

    Spend your money or save your money?

    Beach or mountains?

    Television series or movie?

    Sweet or savory?

    Fish or steak?

    Tent or camping RV?

    Beer or mixed drinks?

    Ice cream cone or snow cone?

    Shower or bath?

    Traditional spaghetti or chicken alfredo?

    Batting or pitching?

    Lipstick or lip gloss?

    Cherries or grapes?

    Eggs or oatmeal?

    Smoothies or milkshakes?

    Dark chocolate or milk chocolate?

    Sour or sweet?

    Vacation or staycation?

    Orange juice or apple juice?

    New phone or a new laptop?

    Paper or plastic?


    How to play

    There are two ways to play this game. Try them both and see which one you like better!

    Ask and Discuss

    Players are asked a This or That question and given time to answer and discuss their answers. Go around the team one by one and ask them each a different question from the list. Don’t let players get away with just answering, make them justify their decision!  The explanation aspect of this game mode is a fantastic way to build communication skills. This way of playing This or That is a great way to learn more about your team.

    Rapid Fire

    A single player is asked a series of questions in quick succession. Ask each player at least 7-10 questions a row, and make sure they are answered instantly! The aim of this game mode is to encourage the player to say the first thing that pops into their mind. You might even surprise yourself with your answer. If you’re looking for a way to wake your team up before a remote meeting or brainstorming session, this is a quick and fun way to get the brain juices flowing!

    You found our list of the best this or that questions.

    This or that questions are prompts that ask participants to choose one of two options. The topics are often funny but can be hard too. For example: “wine or beer?”, “city or countryside?”, “talking or listening?.” The purpose of these questions is usually to help adults break the ice, or serve as a quick and fun game for friends. These prompts are also known as “either or questions”, “a or b questions”, “make me choose between two things”, and the “pick one of two choices game.”

    These questions are a type of question game and are similar to would you rather questions, what-if questions, yes or no questions, balance game questions and rapid-fire questions.

    This post contains:

    • This or that question generator
    • Funny this or that questions
    • This or that questions for adults
    • This or that questions for friends
    • This or that questions for students
    • This or that questions for work
    • Hard this or that questions
    • This or that questions for couples
    • This or that questions for kids
    • Dirty this or that questions

    Here is the list!

    This or that question generator

    Press the button to generate a random this or that question.

    Funny this or that questions

    1. Bad haircut or bad dye job?
    2. Pineapple pizza or candy corn?
    3. Talking pets or talking babies?
    4. Winning the lottery or finding your soulmate?
    5. Misquoted movies or mistaken lyrics?
    6. Test the waters or dive in the deep end?
    7. Glass half full or glass half empty?
    8. Ketchup or ranch?
    9. Phone in bathroom or no phone in bathroom?
    10. Sort by price or by rating?
    11. Sauce on the side or sauce on top?
    12. Crunchy peanut butter or smooth peanut butter?
    13. Zombies or vampires?
    14. Funny story or one-liner?
    15. Bad breath or body odor?
    16. Working hard or hardly working?
    17. Sneezing or coughing?
    18. Air guitar or air drums?
    19. Robots or dinosaurs?
    20. Guacamole or salsa?
    21. Boxers or briefs?
    22. Fainting or spit take?
    23. Speeding ticket or parking ticket?
    24. Comedian in serious film or serious actor in comedy film?
    25. Silly hats or silly socks?
    26. Instagram famous or infomercial famous?
    27. A store where every item is free or a restaurant where every dish is calorie free?
    28. Passwords or secret handshakes?
    29. Loud neighbors or nosey neighbors?
    30. Babies dressed as animals or animals dressed as humans?

    This or that questions for adults

    1. Vacation or staycation?
    2. Netflix or Hulu?
    3. Night or morning?
    4. Rich and famous or rich and unknown?
    5. Passenger or driver?
    6. Art museum or history museum?
    7. Car or bike?
    8. Train or airplane?
    9. Owe money or owe a favor?
    10. Coffee or tea?
    11. Be embarrassed or be afraid?
    12. City or countryside?
    13. Smartphone or tablet?
    14. Wine or Beer?
    15. Camping or glamping?
    16. Cooking or being cooked for?
    17. Play or standup show?
    18. Roommates or live alone?
    19. Attend a party or host a party?
    20. Lose sleep or skip a meal?
    21. Hang out with little kids or old folks?
    22. Sweating or shivering?
    23. Ambition or comfort?
    24. Sneakers or dress shoes?
    25. Fiction or nonfiction?
    26. Cash or credit?
    27. Espresso or drip coffee?
    28. Hot coffee or iced coffee?
    29. Patterned or plain?
    30. Reality shows or documentaries?
    31. Red wine or white wine?
    32. Salad or sandwich?

    This or that questions for friends

    1. Call first thing in the morning or call in the middle of the night?
    2. Board games or video games?
    3. Photos or videos?
    4. Social media message or text message?
    5. Take a friend on your family vacation or join a friend on their family vacation?
    6. Group hangout or one-on-one hangout?
    7. French fries or onion rings?
    8. Share food or don’t share food?
    9. Give a ride or hitch a ride?
    10. Paypal or Venmo?
    11. Instagram or Twitter?
    12. Shopping online or shopping in-store?
    13. Tattoos or piercings?
    14. Store-bought or homemade?
    15. Plans or surprises?
    16. Pizza or Chinese food?
    17. Books or movies?
    18. Roller coasters or water slides?
    19. Souvenirs or postcards?
    20. Letter or emails?
    21. Android or iPhone?
    22. Brand name or generic?
    23. Bargain or top-shelf?
    24. Loud or quiet?
    25. Protagonist or sidekick?
    26. Girl friends or guy friends?
    27. Animals or people?
    28. Weekends or holidays?
    29. Day or night?
    30. Watch sports or play sports?
    31. Driving fast or driving slow?

    This or that questions for students

    1. Start assignments immediately or wait until the last minute?
    2. English or Math?
    3. Gym or Art?
    4. Science or History?
    5. Group work or solo work?
    6. Art projects or science projects?
    7. Forget your pencil or forget a notebook?
    8. Teacher reads your text message aloud or teacher tells the whole class your grade?
    9. Drive to school or take the bus?
    10. Messy locker or tidy locker?
    11. Pen or pencil?
    12. Multiple choice or essay?
    13. Physical planners or digital planners?
    14. Save as you go, or save at the end?
    15. USB backup or Cloud storage?
    16. Home school or classroom learning?
    17. Field trips or field days?
    18. Win a race or win a debate?
    19. Spelling bee or math bee?
    20. Homework or classwork?
    21. Big class or small class?
    22. Desks or tables?
    23. Recess or lunch?
    24. Poem or story?
    25. Recent history or ancient history?
    26. Chemistry or biology?
    27. Geometry or algebra?
    28. Football game or basketball game?
    29. Cheerleader or mascot?
    30. Prom or homecoming?
    31. College or high school?

    This or that questions for work

    1. Start work late or leave work early?
    2. Work from the office or work from home?
    3. Free lunch or free dessert?
    4. Video meetings or in-person meetings?
    5. Messy desk or clean desk?
    6. Snack stash or stationary stash?
    7. Win the lottery or land your dream job?
    8. Angry client or angry coworker?
    9. Emails or conversations?
    10. Interviewer or interviewee?
    11. Physical work or mental work?
    12. Leader or follower?
    13. Visual learner or verbal learner?
    14. Show or tell?
    15. Pep talk or motivational quote?
    16. Salary or hourly?
    17. Raise or bonus?
    18. Introvert or extrovert?
    19. Big company or small company?
    20. Startup or established business?
    21. Book smarts or street smarts?
    22. Education or experience?
    23. Speed or accuracy?
    24. Private office or reserved parking spot?
    25. Group feedback or one on one feedback?
    26. Loose guidelines or clear directions?
    27. Company retreat or company holiday party?
    28. Team building after work or team building on the weekend?

    Hard this or that questions

    1. Smartest person in the world or richest person in the world?
    2. Save 100 strangers or one loved one?
    3. See the future or change the past?
    4. Time machine or magic wand?
    5. Sight or sound?
    6. Logic or emotion?
    7. Words or actions?
    8. Passion or stability?
    9. Predictability or excitement?
    10. Growth or security?
    11. Money or love?
    12. Success or happiness?
    13. Apathy or obsession?
    14. Skill or popularity?
    15. Poor and happy or rich and miserable?
    16. Cherished or respected?
    17. Intense pain for ten minutes or dull pain for one day?
    18. Misunderstood after death or forgotten after death?
    19. Hero or antihero?
    20. Happy endings or sad endings?
    21. Overly optimistic or overly pessimistic?
    22. False hope or unnecessary anxiety?
    23. Massive success by accident or modest success on purpose?
    24. Rekindled friendship or rekindled romance?
    25. Regret or doubt?
    26. Underestimated or overestimated?
    27. No company or bad company?
    28. Painful truth or comforting lie?
    29. Pause time or rewind time?
    30. Free travel for one year or free lodging for five years?
    31. Second chance at love or second chance for your career?

    This or that questions for couples

    1. Dogs or cats?
    2. Big family or small family?
    3. Big wedding or small wedding?
    4. Messy or tidy?
    5. Planning or winging it?
    6. Arrive early or arrive late?
    7. Night out or night in?
    8. Food truck or restaurant?
    9. Fast food or health food?
    10. Dine in or order delivery?
    11. Coffee date or cocktail date?
    12. Concert or sports game?
    13. Funny movie or dramatic movie?
    14. Calling or texting?
    15. Split the bill or take turns paying?
    16. Family or friends?
    17. Expensive gift or homemade gift?
    18. Sleeping with the bedroom door closed or open?
    19. Vegetarian or meat-eating?
    20. Couch potato or fitness fiend?
    21. Eggs or pancakes?
    22. Toilet paper over or under?
    23. Talking or listening?
    24. Walk slow or walk fast?
    25. Looks or personality?
    26. Clean as you cook or clean up at the end?

    This or that questions for kids

    1. Chocolate or vanilla?
    2. Cookies or brownies?
    3. Pizza or tacos?
    4. Winter or summer?
    5. Puppies or kittens?
    6. Dragons or unicorns?
    7. Outer space or the bottom of the sea?
    8. Running or walking?
    9. Toys or candy?
    10. Ninjas or pirates?
    11. Christmas or your birthday?
    12. Halloween or Christmas?
    13. Beach or pool?
    14. TV or movies?
    15. Football or soccer?
    16. Swimming or building sand castles?
    17. No homework or no bedtime?
    18. Flying or turning invisible?
    19. Batman or Superman?
    20. Lions or tigers?
    21. Sharks or dolphins?
    22. Pandas or koalas?
    23. Ice cream or cake?
    24. Volcano or mountain?
    25. Sun or moon?
    26. Zoo or aquarium?
    27. Hamburgers or hot dogs?
    28. Sandwiches with crusts or no crusts?
    29. Fruits or vegetables?
    30. Disneyworld or Legoland?
    31. Singing or dancing?
    32. Sweet or sour?
    33. Pizza party or pool party?
    34. Lake or ocean?

    Dirty this or that questions

    1. Wash dishes immediately or wait until the sink is full?
    2. Clothes on the floor or clothes in the hamper?
    3. Sweeping or vacuuming?
    4. Laundry or dishes?
    5. Mowing the yard or weeding the garden?
    6. Clutter in the closet or clutter under the bed?
    7. Dirty bathroom or dirty kitchen?
    8. Muddy floor or dusty floor?
    9. Load the dishwasher or unload the dishwasher?
    10. Clean a litter box or walk a dog?
    11. Bath or shower?
    12. Hand soap or hand sanitizer?
    13. Rake or shovel?
    14. Sponge or paper towel?
    15. Bar soap or body wash?
    16. Showers or baths?
    17. Subtly stained clothes or obviously wrinkled clothes?

    Final Thoughts

    This or that questions are short and simple activities to do with friends. By asking these questions of “either or” with adults or students, you can quickly learn important information about an individual or group. These questions can also spark deeper, insightful and sometimes funny conversations.

    Next, check out our list of most likely questions, list of quick icebreaker questions, and this article on icebreakers for large groups.

    We also have a random question generator tool and a list of the best poll questions.

    FAQ: This or that questions

    Have more questions about this or that questions? Here are answers to common queries.

    What are this or that questions?

    This or that questions are a type of icebreaker question that asks participants to choose between one of two options, and are also known as “either or questions.” Examples of this or that questions include:

    • Cats or dogs?
    • Chocolate or vanilla?
    • Night or morning?
    • Messy or tidy?
    • Cash or credit?

    This or that questions are similar to would you rather questions, except the former presents a choice between two objects, while the latter presents a choice between two scenarios. This or that questions demand quick answers, but can spark longer, engaging and sometimes funny discussions that reveal inner logic and psychology. These prompts are also known as “either or questions”, “a or b questions” and “make me choose between two things.”

    How do you ask this or that questions?

    There are many ways to ask this or that questions. Options include:

    • Video call polls
    • Team building emails
    • Casual discussions
    • Icebreakers at the beginning or end of events or meetings
    • Social media posts

    If you pose questions to a large group, then you may ask folks to move to separate sides of the room instead of answering individually.

    What are some funny this or that questions?

    Funny this or that questions include:

    • Zombies or vampires?
    • Bad breath or body odor?
    • Working hard or hardly working?
    • Speeding ticket or parking ticket?

    You can tailor this or that questions to suit the situation, opting for more risque or clean humor depending on the audience.

    What are some hard this or that questions?

    Hard this or that questions include:

    • Logic or emotion?
    • Predictability or excitement?
    • Money or love?
    • Success or happiness?
    • Painful truth or comforting lie?
    • Pause time or rewind time?

    These questions are thought-provoking and inspire insightful responses, revealing the beliefs and values of the people answering.

    Author avatar

    Author:

    Marketing Coordinator at teambuilding.com.
    Team building content expert. Angela has a Master of Fine Arts in Creative Writing and worked as a community manager with Yelp to plan events for businesses.

    LinkedIn
    Angela Robinson

    This and that в английском языке

    В английской речи и в художественных текстах часто встречаются слова that и this. Разница между ними, безусловно, существует, но какая — для многих остается загадкой.

    Сегодня мы рассмотрим не только употребление this и that, но и грамотное использование местоимений these и those. Разница между этими парами довольно существенна, и, понимая ее, вы никогда больше не будете путать между собой слова that, this, those и these.

    This or that: правило употребления

    This и that — это указательные местоимения.

    This переводится как этот/эта/это.
    That, соответственно, как тот/та/то.

    И то, и другое местоимение указывает на ОДИН предмет (или лицо), разница между this и that состоит в том, что объекты, которые мы обозначаем этими местоимениями, находятся на разном расстоянии от говорящего.

    This обозначает то, что находится рядом, неподалеку, близко.
    That — то, что расположено вдалеке, удаленно от говорящего.

    Например,
    This cat is mine. Эта кошка — моя.
    That cat is yours. Та кошка твоя.

    “Кошка” — это слово в единственном числе. Выбор this или that зависит именно от того, ГДЕ конкретно находится эта кошка. Та, что лежит возле моих ног — this cat. Та, что далеко от меня — that cat.

    Когда мы говорим об удаленности объекта, речь идет не только о пространстве (физическое местоположение объекта — далеко или близко от говорящего), но и о времени.

    Например:
    That was awesome! I had a wonderful time!
    Это было великолепно! Я чудесно провел время!

    Действие имело место в прошлом, рассказчик сейчас вспоминает о приятно проведенном времени и употребляет местоимение that. Обратите внимание, на русский мы скорее всего переведем that как “это”, а не как “то” — в силу особенностей стилистики русского языка. Для нас разница между “этот” и “тот” в данном контексте незначительна. Но она принципиальна для английского языка. Употребить this в этом случае будет ошибкой.

    Таким образом, рассказывая об отдаленных по времени событиях (действиях в прошлом), мы используем местоимение that.

    This и that в живой речи

    Часто путают this и that в диалогах, например, в телефонном разговоре.

    Если вы представляетесь в беседе, используйте this:
    — Hello. This is Mary.

    Если вы задаете вопрос, уточняете, кто с вами говорит, используйте that:
    — Is that Julia?

    Сравните:

    — Is that George?
    — No, this is Mike.

    These и those: разница и употребление

    Помимо this и that часто можно встретить еще одну пару указательных местоимений: these-those. Правило их употребления звучит так: если предметов много, а не один, мы меняем this на these, а that на those.

    These — эти
    Those — те

    These cats are mine. Эти кошки — мои.
    Those cats are yours. Те кошки — твои.

    Как видно, оба местоимения those, these указывают на множество объектов (кошек несколько). В чем между ними разница? These и those, так же, как и пара this–that, обозначают предметы, которые находятся на разном расстоянии от говорящего.

    These — предметы близко (эти)
    Those — предметы далеко (те)

    Таким образом, выбирая подходящее местоимение, мы всегда смотрим только на два аспекта:

    1. Количество предметов/лиц (сколько — один или много)
    2. Их удаленность от говорящего (здесь или там)

    thisthat1

    Пара this–these используется в случае, если предмет/предметы — рядом с говорящим. Пара that–those употребляется, если объект или объекты далеко от говорящего.

    Произносим правильно: these or this

    Вы наверняка сталкивались с тем, что в живой речи трудно услышать разницу между these и this. Поэтому их часто путают и в речи, и на письме. Оба местоимения произносятся похоже, и в разговоре не всегда можно уловить, что же все-таки прозвучало — these или this. Как произносить these и this правильно:

    This произносится кратко, при этом s на конце звучит как “с”, глухо.
    А вот these произносится с долгим звуком “и” (как в русском «НИИ»), а на конце звучит “з”, а не “с”.

    Если вы сами будете правильно произносить эти местоимения, то и в чужой речи услышите между ними разницу.

    Как правильно употреблять this, that, these, those в предложении

    Указательные местоимения this/that/these/those могут употребляться вместе с существительным либо без него. Взгляните:

    Без существительного:
    This is your last chance to see him.
    Это твой последний шанс повидаться с ним.

    С существительным:
    This meeting is your last chance to see him.
    Это собрание — твой последний шанс повидаться с ним.

    Если указательные местоимения стоят в начале предложения, и после них нет определяющего существительного, то, как правило, далее следует глагол to be в форме единственного или множественного числа:

    This is / These are/ That is/ Those are

    This is a cat. — Это кошка.
    These are butterflies. — Это бабочки.
    That is a train. — Это поезд.
    Those are cucumbers. — Это огурцы.

    И this, и that выполняют здесь функцию подлежащего и переводятся как “это”.

    Указательные местоимения без существительных могут появляться в различных частях предложения:

    Which trousers would you choose, these or those?
    Какие брюки ты бы выбрал, эти или те?

    What is that?
    Что это там?

    Если указательное местоимение предшествует существительному, его функция — указать на конкретный объект:

    This cat has drunk our milk. — Эта кошка выпила наше молоко.
    В данном случае местоимение this уточняет, что именно эта кошка, а не какая-то другая, выпила все молоко.

    Любое из четырех указательных местоимений может сопровождаться существительным:

    This flower smells great. — Этот цветок пахнет великолепно.
    That man is very angry. — Тот человек очень злой.
    These tickets cost too much. —Эти билеты стоят слишком дорого.
    Those presents are from my friend. — Те подарки — от моих друзей.

    Каверзный вопрос “Что это?”

    Когда вы задаете вопрос “Что это?”, вы можете столкнуться с трудностью. Ведь, произнесенный по-русски, вопрос “Что это?” одинаково звучит, сколько бы объектов ни было и где бы они ни находились. Взгляните:

    thisthat2

    Из-за того, что по-русски вопрос во всех четырех ситуациях звучит одинаково, многие путаются, как же правильно спрашивать по-английски: “Что это?”.

    Ориентируйтесь на удаленность объекта и количество объектов. Определили? Теперь выбирайте подходящее местоимение и соответствующую форму глагола to be.

    Указательные местоимения и one

    Иногда после указательных местоимений можно встретить слово one. А то и ones. Что это такое?

    Случается, что для сохранения красоты речи нужно избежать повторения существительного. Например:

    This T-shirt is too expensive. That T-shirt is cheaper.
    Эта футболка слишком дорогая. Та футболка дешевле.

    Повторение слова “футболка” здесь не оправдано. Зачем? В русской речи мы скорее сказали бы так: “Эта футболка слишком дорогая. Та — дешевле”. Каждому понятно, что “та” = “та футболка”.

    В английском языке происходит нечто похожее. Так же, как и в русском, мы избавляемся от дубля слова T-shirt. Но если в русском языке можно оставить местоимение “та” в гордом одиночестве, то в английском мы должны подобрать для существительного заменитель. Эту функцию берет на себя слово one. Взгляните:

    This T-shirt is too expensive. That one is cheaper.
    Эта футболка слишком дорогая. Та дешевле.

    Так как речь идет об одном предмете, мы использовали указательное местоимение в единственном числе — that. После местоимений that/this правило предписывает использовать слово one.

    Если же мы говорим о множестве предметов и используем местоимения these и those, то в качестве замены существительного мы будем использовать ones.

    These glasses are awful! Pass me those ones, please.
    Эти очки ужасные. Передай мне те, пожалуйста.

    Распространенная ошибка: не надо пытаться переводить one и ones. Ни как “один”, ни как “одни”, ни как-либо еще. В данном случае one/ones — это кирпичик, который позволяет грамотно строить предложение с точки зрения структуры, на русский язык ни one, ни ones в подобных предложениях не переводятся.

    Теперь вы знаете, когда нужно использовать указательные местоимения this, that, these, those и можете грамотно строить свою речь. Читайте другие статьи Puzzle English и совершенствуйте свой английский!

    I HAVE CHECKED MY NOTES AND PROOFREAD BEFORE SUBMITTING FOR MODERATION

    Anglista,

    We all understand why you wish to understand this well, for there is

    no doubt that some of your better students are going to ask you

    probing questions.

    I am so happy that I read your post because I was able to find that

    link and read CalifJim’s awesome explanation. I plan to use his

    «rule,» and I’m sure that many other people would find his «rule»

    hepful. It is so clear and exact. Just what I was looking for.

    I recently did some research on this topic, and I should like to

    pass it on to you because probably some clever student one day

    will bring in some writing that does not follow CalifJim’s «rule,» and

    you could be placed in an embarrassing situation.

    This is what I have learned:

    (a) Two very experienced English teachers (who are very active

    in teaching English to speakers of other languages) told me that

    there is no «hard and fast» rule. In other words, either «this» or

    «that» could be considered «correct» — depending on your feeling

    of how near something is («this») and how distant something is («that»).

    (b) I read a complaint from an English teacher who said that many

    people do not understand the difference. He explained:

    The other day I told a friend that «Mr. X is doing a bad

    job.» She replied, «This is what I have been telling you»

    instead of «THAT is what I have been telling you.»

    CalifJim’s rule: You use «that» at the beginning of your

    comment about a situation presented by your conversation

    partner.

    (c) Finally, I have good news. According to A Comprehensive Grammar

    of the English Language (written by Professor Randolph Quirk and

    his colleagues), which some people consider the most authoritative

    grammar available, sometimes there is no one «correct» answer.

    Here are two examples:

    An argument over [such and such a matter] broke out between them.

    The/This/That argument finally put an end to their friendship.

    An argument over [such and such] broke out between them, and

    this/that finally put an end to their friendship.

    Best of luck to you.

    10000+ результатов для ‘this or that’

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    Unit 2.6 Wider World 1 WW1

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    This or that - nature

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    Spotlight 3 this-that

    this/that

    Unit 3.1 Speakout Starter

    THIS or THAT questions (icebreaker)

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    ksusha: travelin quiz this or that

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    Шишкова This/That

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    New Year: This or that

    This - that

    This/That

    This / That

    this/that

    Podcast: Play in new window | Download

    Subscribe: Apple Podcasts | RSS

    We use It, this, and that to refer back to something that was just mentioned, talked about, or written. However, they way we use them is different. For today’s English lesson, let’s have a look at how they are used in everyday English.

    Here are the example sentences:
    Listen to the podcast or the check the transcript for the details

    Using “it”

    • I went to Jack’s party last night. It was so much fun. It replaces “Jack’s party.”
    • We are planning a trip to Asia. It will be about three weeks long. It replaces “a trip to Asia.”
    • Have you ever seen Casablanca? It’s a great movie. It replaces “Casablanca.”

    Compare these two sentences:

    • I went to Jack’s party last night. It was so much fun.
    • I went to Jack’s party last night. That was an amazing party. The food was great and everyone had a great time.

    Using “this” or “that”

    • We are planning a trip to Asia. This will be the first time for both of us to visit China, Japan and Korea.
    • Have you ever seen Casablanca? That is probably one of the most classic films of the last century.

    If you know anyone who might be interested in this English language point, why not help them out! Just share this lesson with them. Thanks for studying today!


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