Many English words have multiple meanings. This means that the same word, with the same spelling and pronunciation may have more than one meaning. Sometimes the meanings may be very different. This can be confusing for people learning English. You may wonder,” How do I know what the meaning is?” The best way is rely on context, illustrations, or diagrams in the text. However, if you still are not sure of the meaning, look it up. A dictionary will tell you all the meanings of any word. This posting cannot discuss every word with multiple meanings. There are simply too many of them. In this posting, however, I talk about 25 common words with multiple meanings. These are word you may see and hear in your daily life. I show you parts of speech, definitions, and example sentences for each meaning of each word.The download at the end will give you additional practice understanding words with multiple meanings.
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Below is a list of common words with multiple meanings.
B
- bank
2. bark
3. bill
4. break
5. bug
C
6. charge
7. company
8. current
D-H
9. date
10. fair
11. fast
12. fly
13. hit
J-N
14. jam
15. left
16. mine
17. nail
P-R
18. patient
19. pool
20. pupil
21. run
S-T
22. season
23. set
24. take
25. turn
You now know many common English words with multiple meanings. Often you can guess the meaning of the word through context. If that is not helpful, however, don’t hesitate to look the word up. The download will give you additional practice understanding words with multiple meanings.
You can download the practice sheet NOW!
Idioms of the day
- no picnic–This means something is difficult and not pleasant. I’m glad I moved, but making all the preparations was no picnic.
- turn a blind eye to–This means to not notice a very obvious problem. Her husband comes home drunk every night, but she turns a blind eye to his problems. She insists that he’s not an alcoholic.
Polysemic words are words that are spelled exactly the same, but have different meanings.i.e. words with double meaning or double meaning. For example: leaf (can be leaf from trees or leaf from a notebook).
That is, its grammatical, syntagmatic and morphological structure is the same, but its meaning varies. In this article we will know 50 words with double meaning (or more senses), so that you are alert whenever someone uses them and you can sense their true meaning.
Let’s see 50 words with double meaning, and know their possible meanings. We must mention that some of them have even more meanings, but in this article we include the most used, common and frequent meanings in the Spanish language.
1. Leaf
A leaf can be a green leaf that grows on trees (the leaves of trees) or a notebook leaf (i.e., paper). It can also be a periodical (e.g. a parish blade), and the blade found in some tools and weapons.
2. Coffee
Coffee is the aromatic bean that allows us to drink cups of coffee, or it can be the brown color.
3. Letter
We have the letter that we send to our friends or family (a letter written on paper) or the letter that refers to the daily menu of a restaurant.
4. Merengue
Merengue is a dessert, which consists of a preparation based on sugar and egg white, and is also a type of dance.
5. Pen
The pen is a tool or article that is used to write with ink; it can also be the feather of birds (the horny formation that covers the body of birds), and it is even used to allude to a male who uses gestures or “effeminate” words.
6. Orange
Orange is a color and it is a fruit; in fact, the fruit is orange.
7. General
Something general is something that affects or concerns “everyone,” and it is also a military grade.
8. Tibia
The word tibia is used to allude to a medium temperature (of water, for example), that is, warm; which is neither cold nor hot. In turn, the tibia is also a bone located in the lower extremities (legs).
9. Saw
A saw is, in turn, a mountain range of mountains and a tool to cut wood or other materials.
10. Mouse
A mouse is a small animal (rodent) and a device that we connect to the computer to move the pointer.
11. Low
A bass is a musical instrument (stringed, similar to a guitar), is a person of low height and is an inferior position to others.
12. Yolk
The yolk is a part of the egg (the orange/yellowish one) and is the tip of the fingers.
13. Skirt
A skirt can be the bottom or bottom of a mountain, a type of cut in meats and a piece of clothing.
14. Peak
A beak is a short kiss on the lips; it is also a part of birds and other animals (their jaw) and a tool for digging into the ground.
15. Channel
A channel is the deepest part of a port entrance; it is also a television channel (frequency band in which one program or another is broadcast) and an artificial channel through which water circulates.
16. Plant
A plant is a living being, any type of plant or shrub; it is also the lower zone of the feet (the only zone of the body that is in contact with the ground) and each of the divisions of a building (from bottom to top or vice versa).
17. Taco
A taco is a Mexican food product, and is a footwear worn by soccer players.
18. Pending
An earring is a decoration that is placed on the ears, and is usually made of gold, silver, wood, metal … and is also a thing that must be done, which is “earring” to do.
19. Bank
A bench can be a seat to sit on (two or more people), and also a group of fish, as well as a place to keep and withdraw money. It also refers to the company that is in charge of carrying out financial operations.
20. Cat
A cat is a feline animal, and also a tool used to lift weight (and used mostly in cars).
21. White
White is a colour, and it is also said of the person who always receives something concrete from everyone, for example: “you are the white of all glances”, or “you are the white of all criticism”.
22. Capital
The capital refers to the main (and most important) population of a country, province, district, etc. It’s also an important amount of money.
23. Cure
The cure is the healing of a wound, or the remedy of some disease; it is also a figure/charge of the church (a priest who makes mass).
24. Apple
The apple is a fruit (fruit of the apple tree), is the pommel of the sword and is a square-shaped built space delimited by streets.
25. Witness
A witness is a person who has witnessed (seen, heard…) a crime, a hit and run, a criminal act, etc. It is also an object that is passed in relay races.
26. Temporary
Temporal is somewhat time-bound, transient, and also a big storm.
27. Monkey
A monkey is an animal; it is also a qualifier to allude to someone “nice” or “adorable”, and it is the unrestrained desire to do something (especially in addictions; for example having a smoking monkey).
28. Libra
A pound is a type of currency (monetary unit) used in some countries, and is also a zodiac sign.
29. Don
A gift is a special talent, and is a word that is used before the name to name important or recognized persons (e.g. Don Patricio).
30. Bar
The bar (elongated furniture where to place the glasses and plates) and the bread bar (elongated bread). We also found a lot of “bar” (a lot of snout).
31. Front
The front of something (e.g., step forward) and an area of the body above the eyes.
32. Entrance
The front part of a building, park, etc., through which it is accessed. It is also the area of the head where hair begins to grow (“you have tickets”) and a ticket that serves to access a show, monument, etc..
33. Doll
A part of the body (that which precedes the hand) and a toy (that simulates a real girl).
34. Handle
Elongated part of an object or a piece and tropical fruit.
35. Needle
Clock hand, sharp object for sewing, and tool for drawing blood or administering medications.
36. Wine
A type of alcoholic beverage and verbal conjugation of the verb “venir” (she came).
37. Foot
A part of the body and the end part (bracket) of a lamp.
38. Ridge
A part of the rooster and a part of the wave of the sea.
39. Candle
Part of a boat and wax object that is lit by a flame to illuminate or heat.
40. Band
A band is a group of thieves, and also a music group. It’s also a part of an object.
41. Rebecca
A garment and a woman’s name.
42. Layer
A garment and that which covers or bathes something (e.g. a coat of paint).
43. Ratchet
A bird and a musical instrument.
44. Hard
A type of currency (pesetas) and a characteristic of an object (the opposite of soft).
45. River
Water flow and conjugation of the verb reír (“I river”).
46. March
The military march (movement of troops), way of walking and conjugation of the verb to leave (“he leaves”).
47. Emperor
A type of fish and an important figure in a population (sovereign, supreme chief…).
48. Fabric
A type of fabric or texture and some areas of the human body (made up of millions of cells).
49. Bridge
A type of construction where people cross between two sides of earth and a piece of metal to hold the artificial teeth.
50. Garment
A piece of clothing and a person of “dubious reputation”.
Bibliographic references
-
Fernández, M. (1990). Around polysemy and homonymy. Yearbook of Philological Studies, 193-205.
-
Royal Spanish Academy. (2001). Dictionary of the Spanish Language (22nd ed.). Madrid, Spain: Author.
Asked
11 years, 10 months ago
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7 Answers
answered Jun 9, 2011 at 1:43
Kit Z. Fox♦Kit Z. Fox
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2
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+1. This seems to be the clearest term for what the questioner requests — it doesn’t have the extraneous connotations that some others have (humour in the case of pun, deliberate deceit or evasiveness in the case of equivocation), and it also covers all examples, unlike homonym, homophone, etc., which are each rather more restrictive.
Jun 9, 2011 at 3:40
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Actually, we may need something like bi-/disemous or ambisimous.
Oct 14, 2012 at 14:43
A pun:
The pun, also called paronomasia, is a form of word play which suggests two or more meanings, by exploiting multiple meanings of words, or of similar-sounding words, for an intended humorous or rhetorical effect.
Wikipedia
Perhaps more specifically a homonymic pun, which relies on words that are both homographs (same spelling, different meaning) and homophones (sound alike), e.g., «Being in politics is just like playing golf:
. . . you are trapped in one bad lie after another.»
answered Jun 9, 2011 at 1:29
CallithumpianCallithumpian
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3
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+1 Paronomasia is exactly the pun-itive measure I had in mind.
Jun 9, 2011 at 2:14
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Pun seems to imply humorous plays on words. Is there a word extending to all?
Jun 9, 2011 at 3:09
Equivocation could work.
Equivocation is classified as both a formal and informal logical fallacy. It is the misleading use of a term with more than one meaning or sense (by glossing over which meaning is intended at a particular time). It generally occurs with polysemic words.
Wikipedia
answered Jun 9, 2011 at 1:41
NRafNRaf
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Are you looking for :
Equivocation
There is also:
Double Entendre
answered Jun 9, 2011 at 1:59
ThursagenThursagen
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0
ambiguity (or ambiguous) and its associated figure of speech amphiboly capture the «multiple meanings at once». Both can apply to a single word or to an entire phrase or sentence.
answered Jun 9, 2011 at 17:38
MitchMitch
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1
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I think this is the best, because it is not confined to words. A sentence might be ambiguous despite none of its words being so. For example, The boy saw the man with the telescope can mean either that the man had the telescope, and the boy saw him; alternatively, it can mean that the boy, by means of the telescope, saw the man. Both meanings arise from the same set of words, without changing the meanings of the words. It is how the words combine which determines which meaning ultimately arises.
Jun 10, 2011 at 1:05
Bisemous.
It really means «with two meanings».
RegDwigнt
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answered Oct 14, 2012 at 14:45
KrisKris
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0
you do it ostensibly
«So maybe there’s a legal convention
concerning how definitions such as
this are to be
circumscribed/overridden/whatever by
the common English meaning however
vague by comparison of the term
ostensibly being defined?» — The
Volokh Conspiracy » Hate Crimes and
Double Jeopardy:
I just realized that if your word has at least two meanings at the same time that you might be referring to something ironic
–adjective Both coincidental and contradictory in a humorous or poignant and extremely improbable way.
It is ironic that Einstein, who was
such a revolutionary young man, was
reduced to irrational denial of
quantum mechanics in his later years.
answered Jun 9, 2011 at 3:41
6
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Is this a joke? If not, “ostensibly” here means as much as “allegedly”. As in, “it’s claimed that this term … is being defined (but it really isn’t)”.
Jun 9, 2011 at 10:45
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@Konrad the question was «How could one put, in a single word, language that has multiple meanings at once?» How would you do it? I’d do it … ostensibly
Jun 9, 2011 at 11:58
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@pageman: ‘ostensibly’ does imply that there is an alternative meaning, but it is primarily about the situation rather than the word or language.
Jun 9, 2011 at 17:34
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@Mitch the question was how «does one» do it, right?
Jun 10, 2011 at 15:34
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@pageman: that is a subtle reading of the intention of the OP that the OP probably didn’t intend. ‘Ostensible’ is about a surface meaning, but on reflection there is another meaning (It is not about the process of -inducing- the multiple meanings , the act of constructing the utterance with more than one meaning (which is what I think you’re getting at). In that case it would be prevaricating, equivocating, or dissembling, with the added connotation of ‘with the intent to deceive’ (which ‘ostensible’ doesn’t have).
Jun 10, 2011 at 16:25
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Download 500+ English Phrases
A number of English words are spelled the same way and pronounced the same way, but have different meanings.
Easy Vocabulary Words
bark
The noun bark refers to the outer covering of a tree. The verb bark refers to the sound a dog makes.
nails
The hard parts on your fingers and toes are your nails (you can also say fingernails and toenails, more specifically). Nails are also thin, sharp metal pieces used in construction.
jam
The noun jam means a sweet paste made out of fruit. It is also called jelly.
The verb jam means to put something into a space that is too small for it. For example you would jam a week’s worth of clothes into a small backpack.
A traffic jam is when the cars on the road are very slow or stopped.
pool
A pool (or swimming pool) is a man-made area of water, for swimming. Pool also refers to a game where you try to put the colored and numbered balls into the holes around the edges of the table. It can also be called billiards.
mine
The word mine is a possessive adjective. For example, “The blue car is mine.”
Mine is also a noun. It can refer to the place where minerals are dug out of the earth (this activity is called mining, and the people who do it are called miners).
A mine or landmine also refers to a bomb that is buried underground; it will explode when someone steps on it or drives over it. These are used in war.
Intermediate Vocabulary Words
bolt
A bolt is a type of metal fastener. The word bolt is also used for a single ray of lightning (a lightning bolt). Finally, bolt is a verb meaning to run extremely fast.
season
A season (noun) is a period of the year with a particular climate/weather (spring, summer, fall, winter). The verb season means to apply spices or flavorings to food. These spices or flavorings are called seasonings. For example, you might season a chicken before roasting it in the oven.
novel
A novel (noun) is a fictional book of significant length.
The word novel can also be used as an adjective to mean especially new, unusual, or different. For example, a novel approach to solving a problem.
draft
The noun draft refers to a current of air into an enclosed space. For example, if there’s a space under your front door, there will be a draft in the house and it might get cold.
Draft as a noun also refers to a version of a document, plan, or drawing. A rough draft is a version that has not yet been revised, and the final draft is the final version of it.
If a country has a draft, it means the citizens must obligatorily participate in the military. Draft can also be a verb in this case – a person can be drafted to serve in the military.
squash
The word squash refers to a family of vegetables that have hard exterior shells, and we eat the inside part. The picture shows just one type of squash; there are many.
Squash is also an indoor sport played with rackets and a ball.
Finally, the verb squash means to crush something (compress/destroy it with pressure). You would squash a spider if you saw it crawling across your kitchen floor. If you put something heavy on top of your bread when loading your grocery bags, the bread would get squashed.
Advanced Vocabulary Words
buckle
The word buckle refers to a metal clasp, such as one found on a belt. Buckle is also a verb meaning to close/fasten such a clasp. For example, you should buckle your seatbelt when you get into the car. (The opposite is unbuckle).
The other meaning for the word buckle is to collapse, especially under a lot of weight or pressure. For example, a person’s legs might buckle if they faint (become unconscious). If you buckle under the stress or your job, it means you break down emotionally.
current
The adjective current describes something that is modern or happening now.
Current as a noun refers to the direction and speed of flow of a liquid (such as water in the ocean or in a river), gas, or electricity.
harbor
A harbor (noun) is a sheltered area of water that is deep enough so that ships can anchor there.
The verb harbor means to provide shelter. For example, it is a crime to harbor a fugitive (a criminal who is running away from the police or legal authorities). You can also harbor negative feelings such as resentment or a grudge, meaning to keep those feelings alive inside you.
hatch
Hatch (verb) refers to the process of a baby bird coming out of its egg.
A hatch (noun) is an opening in the floor, ceiling, or wall of a ship or aircraft, often having a door on hinges.
racket
A racket is a piece of sports equipment containing a round frame and netting – used in tennis, squash, badminton, and other games.
The noun racket also means loud, often chaotic noise. For example, how can I study when the party next door is making a racket?
Get a free e-book when you sign up for English lessons by e-mail:
The English language abounds with words with double meanings. We call these words homonyms or homographs.
What is the difference between the two?
Homonyms are words with the same spelling or similar pronunciation that have different meanings.
Whereas homographs are words that are spelled identically but have different meanings.
We will look at various words with double meanings, in both homonym and homograph categories.
Here’s the list, with definitions for each word, as well as some examples of its usage.
23 Words with Double Meanings
Here are a few great examples of words with double meanings in the English vocabulary in alphabetical order:
1. Arm
This could refer to a part of the body, particularly the two upper limbs of humans or primates. Or it could denote a branch or division of an organization, say a marketing arm.
It could also mean picking up or supplying with weapons. Example: “The soldiers moved in haste to arm themselves with swords and shields.”
2. Bark
This describes a dog’s manner of speaking, but could also mean speaking in a curt, loud, and angry tone. “Did the dog bark?” is an example of the former, while “The drill sergeant barks orders to the platoon” is an example of the latter.
The rugged exterior layer covering a tree’s trunk is also known as bark.
3. Compact
This could refer to a small cosmetic case of compressed powder or describe a dense structure or closely packed unit.
It could also define a complex object that occupies little space, e.g., a compact camera or compact keyboard. An agreement between two or more parties can also be called a compact. Example: “The Spanish general and the chief of the natives agree to a blood compact.”
4. Date
This could be the date fruit (Phoenix dactylifera) or a time at which an event occurs, as in, “the date of their wedding anniversary.”
It could also refer to a social engagement, like going on a date with someone. Or it could describe the person someone is going out with, like, “He asked her to be his date for the prom.”
5. Desert
A desert is an arid land with sparse vegetation, often devoid of water, desolate, and hot. That same word could mean “to leave” with no intent to return, as seen in the abandonment of military duty without leave or justification.
Did you know it could also mean “deserved reward or punishment”? When used this way, it is often in the plural form as in, “the perpetrators got their just deserts.”
6. Discount
A reduction made from a regular price or expected debt is called a discount, as seen in “discount sales.”
It could also mean “to minimize the importance of something” or “to leave it out of account.” For example, “We should discount the possibility of another Napoleon ever arising.”
7. Drop
This refers to a minute quantity or degree of something intangible, as in, “a drop of water” or “not a drop of dignity left in her.”
It could also refer to the act of falling or descending, as in “drop the cup” or “a price drop.” It is also used to describe “ceasing to be of concern” or “to discontinue,” as in, “drop the case.”
8. Engaged
This could describe a formal agreement to marry between two persons, as in betrothed. This could also define someone busy, as in “She is engaged in a phone call at the moment.”
It could also indicate great interest in something, being physically involved in a hostile environment, or being in gear when driving.
9. Entrance
This could refer to a place of entry or an act of entering conspicuously.
An example sentence for the first one is “I will meet you at the entrance of the cinema”, while for the second one is “The bride and groom prepare for a grand entrance at the reception.”
10. Fall
This could be the act of descending freely to the ground through gravitational force, or it could refer to the loss of high statuses, such as “a fall from grace.”
It could also describe a musical cadence or a season in the year. Committing an immoral act could also be called a fall, like a “fall into sin.”
11. Feet
This is the plural of the word foot, which refers to the lower extremities of humans or animals. It could also mean the lower part of an object on which it stands.
Feet is also a unit of measurement in the English system, which is equal to 12 inches. For example, “the grave was 6 feet deep.”
12. Fine
This, of course, is the typical response to “how are you,” which could mean healthy or without any problem. It could also describe something of high quality, like “fine wine.”
It could also mean very tiny grains, like “fine sand”, or the sum imposed as a penalty for an offense. For example, “You have to pay the fine for crossing the red light”.
As a homograph, it marks the closing point in music after a repeat.
13. Floor
The floor is the level base of a room or the ground surface of a place. It could also mean bringing down, like in the middle of an argument, or speeding up while driving, as in “You got to floor the accelerator if you want to catch up with him.”
It could also refer to the right to address an assembly, as in “take the floor.”
14. Funny
This refers to something that elicits laughter or that seeks to amuse. It could also describe something suspicious or differing from the norm, as in, “I hear a funny noise in the house.”
It may also mean something that involves trickery, like a cop telling a suspect, “Do not try to do anything funny.”
15. Letter
This could refer to the letters of the alphabet or a written message addressed to someone. We can also use it for very specific instructions, such as “follow the manual to the letter”.
Did you know? The one who rents or leases an item is called a letter.
16. Lie
This could mean resting in a horizontal position, or the act of making an untrue statement.
As a noun, it refers to the untrue or inaccurate statement made by a speaker or writer.
17. Minute
This is a homograph. It could refer to a unit of time, which is equal to 60 seconds, or something minuscule or infinitesimal.
The summary of a meeting or event, written as notes, is also called a minute.
18. Object
This refers to an inanimate thing you can see or touch or a person or thing to which you direct action or feeling. For example, “the object of my affection.”
It could also mean to oppose, as in, “I object to such treatment.”
19. Refuse
To refuse something is to express unwillingness to do or accept it. You could refuse a gift or a person’s affection.
It also describes trash or the useless part of something.
20. Rose
The pretty flower must be the first thing that comes to mind when we hear this word. Well, it is that, but it could also mean other things.
It is also the past tense of “rise.” It can also mean a color that is described as a warm pink or light crimson color.
21. Second
It indicates the number two position, or what comes after first. It is also used to proclaim support, as in “I second that opinion.”
The word second also refers to the fundamental unit of time in the International System of Units.
22. Ship
This describes a sea vessel. It also refers to the act of transporting products by various means, such as by sea or by air.
Informally, it refers to the act of wishfully putting two people you want to be romantically involved together.
23. Type
It could mean a variety of things, like “your blood type,” or “the type of clothes you want to wear.” It also refers to the act of writing with a keyboard or typewriter.
It could also imply someone you are (or are not) attracted to, like, “She is exactly my type!”
Wrap Up
Hundreds of words have the same spelling but different meanings and sometimes different pronunciations. We hope this list has reminded you of some.
Do not forget the difference between homonyms and homographs—all the best with using these words where they fit.
Rafal Reyzer
Hey there, welcome to my blog! I’m a full-time blogger, educator, digital marketer, freelance writer, editor and content manager with over 10 years of experience. I started RafalReyzer.com to provide you with great tools and strategies you can use to achieve freedom from 9 to 5 through online creativity. My site is a one-stop-shop for freelance writers, bloggers, publishers, content enthusiasts who want to be independent, earn more money and create beautiful things. Feel free to check my archive containing over 600 articles and my YouTube channel for writers and content creators. Ah yes, and stay awesome!