I think that FumbleFingers asks a very cogent question in his comment beneath the original question:
How can it possibly make sense to ask Why…? about an action which is specifically identified as not having a reason?
The answer, I think, is that the author isn’t saying to the person or entity whom he is addressing, «Please explain why you did this inexplicable thing» (which would, as FumbleFingers observes, be highly illogical), but rather «Please explain why you did this unexplained thing» (which simply asks for information not heretofore provided).
Unfortunately, most of the answers given here (including the one that the OP accepted and the one that received the most votes) suggest modifiers that mean «without any good, fair, or rational reason,» not «without providing a reason.» It seems to me that the suggestion that most accurately expresses the idea of «without providing a reason» is Elian’s unexplainedly.
Unfortunately, as Mari-Lou A says in a comment to that answer, unexplainedly is not an especially widely used word in everyday English, though it has appeared in print since at least 1811, when Laetitia Hawkins used it in The Countess and Gertrude, volume 2:
We could point out many of these insular situations, where every one knows, guesses, or fabricates, what is done in their neighbors’ homes, where nothing can occur unexpectedly and unexplainedly, without, like a comet, carrying an inflammable train.
Overall, a Google Books search of the years from 1914 through 2008 finds more than 450 matches for unexplainedly, including at least one match from every publication year since 1945. For example, from Earl Rovit and Gerry Brenner, «Of Tyros and Tutors» in Harold Bloom, ed., Ernest Hemingway (2005):
He [Nick Adams] also undergoes a puppy-love affair with a “nice” girl, which he is tremulously strong enough to break off. Unexplainedly “on the road,” he comes into contact with sentimental whores, sinister homosexuals, and a vaudeville team of professional assassins.
Nevertheless, though unexplainedly is a useful, precise, and relevant word, many people are not familiar with it. Another option is peremptorily, used in much the same sense that the adjective peremptory is in the phrase «peremptory challenge» (which refers to rejecting a potential juror from a trial jury «without assigning a cause» as Merriam-Webster puts it. But peremptorily is another rather flashy word, and that distracting quality may not suit the OP’s situation (it also has connotations of imperiousness that may be unwelcome).
Ultimately, if you want to know why you were banned from some activity or location, the crucial question isn’t «Why did the message notifying me of my banning not include an explanation?» but «Why was I banned?» If you want to ask both questions, I recommend putting the one about the lack of explanation second, and dispensing with any adverbial synonym for «without giving a reason.» For example:
Why was I banned, and why didn’t you tell me the reason when you imposed the ban?
But keep in mind that the more questions you ask, the less likely you are to get a satisfactory answer to any of them.
If you’re stumped for a decent word to use for when somebody is doing something without thinking, this article is your best bet. We’ll cover some of the best adjectives for this situation and cover as many of the implications as we can.
Which Words Can Describe Doing Something Without Thinking?
There are a few varying implications for doing something without thinking. Sometimes, it can be something silly that you shouldn’t have said. Other times, you might be falling in love (without realizing it). Sometimes, you don’t know what you’re doing.
Doing something without thinking isn’t always a “bad” thing. Some of the words we’ll cover in this article will demonstrate both the good and the bad sides of the word.
- Subconsciously
- Instinctively
- Mindlessly
- Inadvertently
- Automatically
- Unwittingly
- Unknowingly
The preferred version from these words is “subconsciously” because it refers to doing something without thinking in many regards. We might simply forget about something, do something without knowing we’re doing it, or do something without realizing it’s happening.
You’ll also notice that all of the words are adverbs (ending in “ly”). That’s because these are the most appropriate words to use when talking about the way that somebody does things without thinking.
Subconsciously
We’ll start with the closest relation of the group of words. “Subconsciously” is your best choice if you want to talk about something happening without somebody thinking about it.
“Subconsciously” means that someone hasn’t put any thought into what they’re doing and instead acts through their subconscious alone. Their subconscious is a part of their mind that notices and remembers information and actions without someone actively needing to think of it.
The definition of “subconsciously,” according to The Cambridge Dictionary, is “in a way that uses or relates to the subconscious.”
We can use “subconsciously” in a few different ways. First, and most simply, it means that someone is doing something without thinking about it because their subconscious is acting for them.
Secondly, we can also say that somebody is doing something without necessarily thinking it through. Again, if their subconscious is acting for them, they don’t have to put any active thought into what’s happening and generally will still succeed.
Thirdly, someone might do something subconsciously without knowing it. As long as they’ve seen something done before, their subconscious might choose to do it too without them knowing they’re able to do it.
Lastly, it’s possible to do something without realizing it by using your subconscious. For example, you might fall in love with someone subconsciously, which refers to them doing things that appeal to your subconscious without you realizing they also appeal to you.
Here are some examples of it in use:
- He kissed me subconsciously, but I knew he wanted to kiss me.
- They acted subconsciously on the project, but it still turned out amazing.
- I subconsciously fell in love with you, and I realize now that I’m ready for more.
Instinctively
“Subconsciously” is the most well-rounded word on this list. It applies to all situations where you might be able to act without thinking about it. However, “instinctively” works really well when we do something without knowing about it.
“Instinctively” means that we do something without knowing it. We might do something to protect ourselves or do something that we think is right without knowing that we should. It uses our “instincts” to do something for us, which is our animalistic ability to act without thought.
The definition of “instinctively,” according to The Cambridge Dictionary, is “in a way that is not thought about, planned, or developed by training.”
Generally, “instinctively” refers to you doing something without knowing about it. This usually means that it’s a good thing, and you’re doing something to put yourself in a better position.
If you live a particular lifestyle (for example, as a military professional), you might instinctively choose to take some survival techniques into your everyday life when you’re not on a battlefield, which is a great example of how instincts might kick in for different people.
- I instinctively search for an escape route from birthday parties because you never know what might happen.
- You acted instinctively, and you managed to save us all from that building!
- You appealed to me instinctively, and I knew that I needed to have you as my wife!
Mindlessly
“Mindlessly” is the first word on this list that connotes something bad. Generally, we use it to insult somebody and say that they did something with very little thought or effort.
“Mindlessly” means that someone lacked their “mind” in the thinking process, thus making whatever action they did a silly thing to do. Generally, we use this for people who do something without thinking about the consequences.
The definition of “mindlessly,” according to The Cambridge Dictionary, is “in a way that does not involve thought or mental effort.”
Generally, “mindlessly” refers to somebody who does something without thinking about it. It’s generally an insult, meaning that if somebody just put in a little extra thought, things wouldn’t have gone wrong for them.
In some situations, “mindlessly” is also neutral. We might say that a boring task allows us to work mindlessly, meaning we can easily get through it and do the same thing every time without thinking about what we’re doing.
- He worked mindlessly for days, and I didn’t see him leave his office.
- You’re a mindless buffoon! I don’t know how we hired you.
- I acted mindlessly, and I truly am sorry for the damage I caused you!
Inadvertently
“Inadvertently” means that we did something without reason or intention. We might apply this to multiple situations where we act without thinking, though we generally do it in an accidental way, where harm can happen to somebody other than ourselves.
The definition of “inadvertently,” according to The Cambridge Dictionary, is “in a way that is not intentional.”
“Inadvertently” is similar to “subconsciously,” but it implies more accidental behavior. It’s also a well-rounded word that allows us to talk about actions that we didn’t think about or think through, but we might also do things without knowing that we’ve done them.
Generally, “inadvertently” is used in a negative context, meaning that you or somebody else did something foolish without thinking about it. Even if it was accidental, you might have caused problems for others.
- You inadvertently caused us to lose about three months work of work.
- Inadvertently, I think I deleted the main hard drive from my computer.
- They acted inadvertently to rescue the helpless, but they only caused more issues.
Automatically
“Automatically” is an adverb we mostly use to talk about mechanical processes that happen without human input. In this context, we can apply it to someone’s mind acting without any mental input from that person, resulting in action without thinking about it.
The definition of “automatically,” according to The Cambridge Dictionary, is “happening or reacting without the need to consider or do anything extra.”
Generally, “automatically” is a positive word. We talk about things that we do without thinking too much about them, and it works in a similar way to “subconsciously” (though it’s a little more restrictive in the cases we can use it).
If we work automatically, it means we’re not thinking too much about the thing and allowing the subconscious in our minds to think things through.
- I automatically filled in all the documents, making my work much easier that day.
- You always do things automatically, and sometimes I think you don’t care.
- I can’t help but process things automatically when I’m around you.
Unwittingly
“Unwittingly” means that we do something without knowing about it. Generally, we’ve done something accidentally without much planning going into it, and it can mean both good and bad things depending on the context.
The definition of “unwittingly,” according to The Cambridge Dictionary, is “in a way that is done without knowing or planning.”
“Unwittingly” refers to our mind’s “wit.” We use the prefix “un-” to show that there’s a lack of “wit” in our mind, meaning that we’re not thinking clearly or not allowing ourselves to plan and process things.
- You unwittingly managed to stop the herd, though you had no idea what you were doing.
- I’ve unwittingly caused a huge family rift, and I don’t know how to fix it.
- She’s mad at me for something that I’m sure I did unwittingly because I can’t figure it out!
Unknowingly
“Unknowingly” means that we do something without “knowing” or planning it. We might use it to talk about our subconscious acting for us to do something without knowing.
The definition of “unknowingly,” according to The Cambridge Dictionary, is “in a way that is not conscious of a particular situation or problem.”
“Unknowingly” uses the root word “know” to talk about what our brain processes. We again use the prefix “un-” to show that we don’t “know” anything that we’re doing.
- He unknowingly fixed the issues in the system, and everything worked great.
- You’ve unknowingly undone everything that we’ve worked so hard for.
- I unknowingly fell in love with her, and I didn’t know what to do.
You may also like: 10 Formal Ways To Say “Without Reason”
Martin holds a Master’s degree in Finance and International Business. He has six years of experience in professional communication with clients, executives, and colleagues. Furthermore, he has teaching experience from Aarhus University. Martin has been featured as an expert in communication and teaching on Forbes and Shopify. Read more about Martin here.
Словосочетания
Автоматический перевод
без причины, без всякой причины, для никакой причины, по какой причине
Перевод по словам
no — нет, не, никакой, нисколько не, отказ, отрицание
reason — причина, основание, разум, повод, рассудок, рассуждать, размышлять, аргументировать
Примеры
He snapped at Walter for no reason.
Он наорал на Уолтера без всякой причины.
She takes time off for no reason. *
Она отсутствует на работе без уважительной причины.
I can munch out for no reason at all. *
Иногда я могу есть не переставая, сам не знаю почему.
She’s down on him for no reason at all. *
Она невзлюбила его без всякой видимой причины.
She has a down on me for no reason at all. *
Она все время ко мне придирается не из-за чего.
I hate being in the doghouse all the time for no reason at all. *
Мне надоело быть всегда виноватым без всякой видимой причины.
He left suddenly, for no apparent reason.
Он ушел внезапно, без какой-либо видимой причины.
For no particular reason, he quit the job.
Без особых на то причин, он бросил работу.
I didn’t leave just on a whim (=for no good reason).
Я уехал не просто так (т.е. не без уважительной причины).
He started yelling and throwing things for no apparent reason.
Он начал кричать и швыряться вещами, ни с того ни с сего.
Be systematically ascetic or heroic in little unnecessary points, do every day or two something for no other reason than that you would rather not do it.
Возведите в систему аскетизм, а то и героизм в несущественных мелочах, и каждые пару дней делайте какое-нибудь дело по той только причине, что к нему не лежит душа. (У. Джеймс, психолог)
Примеры, отмеченные *, могут содержать сленг и разговорные фразы.
-
#1
Hello, my friends,
I was wondering which phrase is more idiomatic:
1) I
have no reason for doing that
.
2) I
have no reason to do that
.
Thoughts and context: I didn’t have any reason by which I left you. I told my friend that.
-
#2
If it is something you are deciding not to do, and explaining this to someone, use (2)
If it is something you did, and are saying there was no specific reason, use (1).
-
#3
You haven’t given enough context for us to be able to understand the situation in which you would say this, or what you want your sentence to mean. What do you mean by «any reason by which I left you?»
-
#4
If it is something you are deciding not to do, and explaining this to someone, use (2)
If it is something you did, and are saying there was no specific reason, use (1).
Got it. Thank you very much.
You haven’t given enough context for us to be able to understand the situation in which you would say this, or what you want your sentence to mean. What do you mean by «any reason by which I left you?»
The clear context: I left my friend and I told him I didn’t have any reason to do that. «any reason by which I left you» might be a wrong sentence. I don’t know the correct way to express so I said like that.
If it is something you are deciding not to do, and explaining this to someone, use (2)
If it is something you did, and are saying there was no specific reason, use (1).
Does the first mean someone did this and he or she doesn’t care about that. He said he just did that. Whatever. So what?
Cagey
post mod (English Only / Latin)
-
#5
I still don’t understand why you are saying this, or what you mean to say. What does ‘do that’ refer to?
Are you telling your friend that you don’t have a reason to leave?
-
#6
I still don’t understand why you are saying this, or what you mean to say. What does ‘do that’ refer to?
Are you telling your friend that you don’t have a reason to leave?
«Do that» means «leave you». I am telling my friend that I don’t have a reason to leave.
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На основании Вашего запроса эти примеры могут содержать грубую лексику.
На основании Вашего запроса эти примеры могут содержать разговорную лексику.
Dogs don’t do something for no reason at all.
You can’t give something for no reason.
I know of no one who believes in something for no reason.
Plus, sometimes, they would like to reveal something for no reason at all, just to get a reaction.
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