Word for dog in german

Germany is a very dog-friendly country. You very rarely get to see the sign “No dogs allowed” there. One of the common stereotypes about Germans is that they are disciplined. It looks like their dogs are disciplined as well!

In today’s article, you will learn how to say “dog” in German. They are welcome members of German society. Sometimes, it might even look like Germans get on with their dogs better than with their fellow citizens.

Don’t forget to take a look at our unique German Frequency Dictionary series. You will learn only practical vocabulary listed by frequency and alphabet. Learning new vocabulary by frequency is a great way to learn a language effectively!

The word for dog in German is quite simple and short, which is rather surprising considering what language we are talking about. It is (der) Hund. It is pronounced [hʊnt] in the IPA transcription. It has the same origin as the English hound, and the plural form is Hunde.

How to Translate “Good Dog” into German

The phrase braver Hund does not mean a brave or braver dog. Brav means good in the meaning well-behaved. Say it if you want to praise a German-speaking dog.

Standard Dog Commands in German

It is not uncommon to hear English-speaking owners to use commands in the German language when they train or call their dogs. Police dogs in the United States usually speak German as well. This is partly connected to the tradition of them being trained in Germany, but it also ensures someone else does not accidentally give them a command by mistake.

Let’s take a look at some of the basic commands in German:

• Sitz! – Sit! (Sitz is the 2^nd person singular imperative form of sitzen – to sit. It is pronounced [ˈzɪts].)
• Platz! – Place! (Platz (M) means place but also a square or a seat. Its pronunciation is [plats].)
• Bleib! – Stay! (Bleib is the imperative of bleiben – to stay. It is pronounced [blaip])
• Steh! – Stand! (The infinitive form of steh is stehen – to stand. It is pronounced [ʃteː].)
• Aus! – Drop it! (Aus is a preposition meaning “from” or “out of.” Its pronunciation is [aʊs].)
• Bring! – Fetch! (The infinitive is bringen – to bring or to fetch. The imperative form is pronounced [bʁɪŋ] in the IPA transcription.)

Names of Dog Breeds in German

The majority of police dogs are German shepherds. They are called deutscher Schäferhund or deutsche Schäferhunde in the plural.

How do Germans call other dog breeds? Dachshund is clearly a name of German origin. It literally means “badger dog.” Germans sometimes call dachshunds Dackel. The same goes for Schnauzer (der Schnauzer).

Other names include:

1. Der Pudel – Poodle
2. Die Deutsche Dogge – Great Dane or German Mastiff
3. Der Neufundländer – Newfoundland Dog
4. Der Irische Wolfshund – Irish Wolfhound

Other breeds have similar names in German and in English, such as der Retriever, der Foxterrier, or der Boxer.

How Do Germans Call Their Own Pets

The most popular dog names are, for example, Adler (meaning eagle), Bach (der Bach is a stream but also a surname of Johann Sebastian Bach), Heinrich (the German equivalent of Henry), or Siegfried (meaning victorious peace).

Let’s take a look at some other popular names for dogs in Germany

• Kaiser (der Kaiser is the emperor)
• Stein (der Stein is the stone)
• Albern (albern means crazy)

They often use standard human names for dogs as well, such as

• Dieter
• Franz
• Fritz
• Hans
• Wolfgang

What Do Dogs Do in German

They have amazing abilities and can be trained to perform countless tasks. What are the common verbs related to dogs?

1. One of their favorite pastimes is barking. In German, you would say for example: Bellen diese Hunde? – Do these dogs bark?

1. They can growl, too: Fritz knurrte mich an. – Fritz growled at me.

1. Have you ignored the warning signs? Der Postbote wurde von deinem Pudel gebissen. – The postman was bitten by your poodle. Gebissen is the past participle of beißen (to bite). Don’t forget to change the sharp S (ß) into “ss” in the past forms of this verb (beißen – biss – gebissen).

1. If you don’t want any unpleasant surprises in unexpected places, you should take it for a walk regularly. Könntest du bitte Adler morgen früh ausführen? – Could you take Adler out for a walk tomorrow morning?

1. Happy dogs wag their tails. In German, you would say, for example, er wedelt mit dem Schwanz.

Dog-related Idioms in German

We have already established that they play an essential part in the daily life of most Germans. It’s no wonder, there are countless idioms and sayings about them. Let’s look into the most common ones.

Hunde, die bellen, beißen nicht

Barking dogs seldom bite. Like in English, it is used for people who make threats but rarely carry them out.

Ein Hundeleben führen

Ro lead a dog’s life. It means that someone has a miserable life. Of course, the dog in question is not from Germany in this case. They lead a wonderful life there!

Sie vertragen sich wie Hund und Katze

They fight like cats and dogs. The (lack of) love between cats and dogs does not require further explanation.

Viele Hunde sind des Hasen Tod

Many hounds soon catch the hare. It means that there is not much one can do against many.

Da liegt der Hund begraben

This literally translates to “this is where the dog is buried.” It means that’s where the problem is.

Die Hunde bellen, die Karawane zieht weiter

The dogs bark, but the caravan passes. This saying is of Oriental origin and it is used in many languages. It means that progress goes on no matter the criticism it may attract.

It is such a simple word, and still, you can see how widely used it is. If you learn a foreign language, it helps to focus on words that are most commonly used. It will make it easier to understand the majority of all daily communication or written texts.

Our German Frequency Dictionaries are a great source if you want to boost your fluency fast. You will learn 10,000 most-used words in German together with their translation, pronunciation, and basic grammar information. Moreover, we have carefully selected 10,000 example sentences and translated them into English to show you word usage in context.

I don’t necessarily think so. The word dog is not etymologically connected to the German Hund, although way back when English had grammatical gender, both the earlier forms were male. As another commenter pointed out though, it’s very very common for languages to have their word for dog be grammatically masculine, so perhaps that’s merely coincidental.

As for cat/Katze being associated with female, I don’t see this as being the case either. Old English, as well as the other old Germanic languages, actually had two forms of the word for cat, for a male cat and a female cat; catt and catte respectively. In High German as it developed, the term for a female cat started being used generically for cats as a kind, retaining its grammatical gender. However, as English developed and accordingly lost its grammatical gender, the two forms began being used interchangeably and eventually, the form descended from the one meaning female cat stopped being used, where today the English word cat actually descends from what was the masculine version in Old English.

Personally, I think the idea of a cat being female in the anglosphere more likely comes from the relatively recent phenomenon of cats and dogs being the two main house pets. Until the industrial revolution, both cats and dogs were working animals for the family estate, and they tended to perform different and often unrelated jobs. The idea that there was a cat/dog dichotomy in general is a product of a time where there are really only two types of animals that people are liable to intentionally keep in their homes. It’s not hard to get from there being a cat/dog dichotomy though to get to dogs being male and cats being female. That’s the most immediately relatable form of dichotomy to people. And the reason the genders are the way they are is probably to do with how we perceive what comprises the characters of the masculine and feminine. For lack of better vocabulary, it’s easy to see why someone would come to the conclusion that their house cat was yin, while their dog was yang.