Word for dependence on others

• depend on someone/something
1. to be conditioned by someone/something; 2. to rely on, to count on someone
1. зависеть от кого-то/чего-то; 2. положиться на кого-то

1. It depends on the weather. It doesn’t depend on me. 2. You can always depend on him.

di’pend

1) contar con, fiarse de

2) depender de

3) depender de

•

— dependant
— dependent
— it/that depends
— it all depends

I might buy it, it depends on the price puede que lo compre, depende del precio

tr[dɪ’pend]

1 depender

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

contar (con), confiar (en)

v.

dɪ’pend

intransitive verb

1)

a) (rely, be dependent)

to depend ON somebody/something — depender de alguien/algo

to depend ON o UPON somebody/something — contar* con alguien/algo

[dɪ’pend]

VI

1)

2)

3)

depending on the weather, we can go tomorrow — según el tiempo que haga, podemos ir mañana

* * *

[dɪ’pend]

intransitive verb

1)

a) (rely, be dependent)

to depend ON somebody/something — depender de alguien/algo

to depend ON o UPON somebody/something — contar* con alguien/algo

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• rely on someone/something
to count on, depend on someone/something
полагаться на кого-то/что-то

You can always rely on him. You can always rely on his help.

{ɔn}
I. 1. място-статично и динамично на, върху, по, у
it is/put it ON the table то е/сложи го на масата
to jump ON the top of скачам върху
everywhere ON earth навсякъде по земята/света
ON land and at sea по суша и по море
Stratford-ONAvon Стратфорд на Ейвън
2. близост, посока, приблизителност на, до, при, край, върху, почти, около
house ON the main road къща край/на шосето
just ON a year ago почти преди една година
just ON USD 5 към/около пет долара
ON the right надясно
room that looks ON (to) the street стая, която гледа към улицата
3. злонамерена цел на, срещу, върху
to march ON напредвам към/срещу
to lay hold ON хващам, сграбчвам
to draw one’s knife ON изтеглям нож срещу, нападам с нож
curse/plague ON him! проклет да е
4. опора, основание, мерило на, по, от, при, в, и без превод
to lean ON облягам се на (и прен.)
based ON fact основан на факт
ON this/that account по тази причина
ON no account в никакъв случай
ON good authority от меродавен източник
ON the advice of по съвета на
ON pain/penalty of death под страх от смъртно наказание
5. участие, състояние, занимание, условие в, на, по, под, при, за
to be ON a committee/jury член съм на комитет/жури
writer ON the Times журналист от в. Тайме
ON condition that при условие че
ON duty дежурен
ON lease под наем
ON loan заемообразно
ON sale за продан
to go ON a hike/excursion отивам на екскурзия
to go ON a trip/journey тръгвам на път
6. начин-превежда се с наречие
ON the cheap евтино
ON the sly скришно, тайно
7. относно за, върху, по, срещу, против
to speak/talk/lecture ON говоря върху
book ON книга върху/за
agreement ON споразумение по/върху/относно
to have evidence ON someone имам доказателство против/срещу някого
8. време в, на, през, при, след
с ger като, когато, след като
ON Sunday в неделя
ON Sundays в неделен ден
ON the 10th of June на 10 юни
ON a fine day in June през един хубав юнски ден
ON nights, o’nights нощно време
ON application/demand при поискване
ON one’s majority при пълнолетието си, когато стане човек пълнолетен
ON (my) entering the room като влязох в стаята
ON and after the fifteenth от петнадесети включително
9. въвежда предложно допълнение на, за, върху, по, от, към, с
to insist ON настоявам на
to border ON гранича с
to depend ON завися от
influence ON влияние върху
to be set/bent/determined ON (doing) something твърдо решен съм на нещо/да направя нещо
mad ON луд по
severe/hard ON строг към
to smile/frown ON someone усмихвам се/мръщя се някому
to operate ON someone оперирам някого
cheque ON a bank чек срещу дадена банка
10. източник, средство посредством, с, чрез
to live ON vegetables, etc. храня се/живея със зеленчуци и пр.
how to live ON nothing a year как да живееш без никакъв доход/без пари
to be ON antibiotics/the pill вземам антибиотици/противозачатъчно средство
to be ON drugs/heroine вземам редовно наркотици/хероин
11. прибавен към върху, на, след
two pence ON the price два пенса върху цената
insult ON insult обида след обида
disaster ON disaster беда след беда
12. разг. за сметка на
drink ON the house черпня за сметка на съдържателя на заведението
this one is ON me този път аз черпя
the laugh was ON him той беше изиграният
have you any money ON you? имате ли пари у себе си? winter was ON us зимата ни изненада/дойде изведнъж
II. 1. обличане, покриване, слагане
to put ON one’s coat, etc. обличам си палтото и пр.
to have one’s boots ON обут съм
to have nothing ON гол съм
to put the kettle ON слагам чайника да заври
to turn/switch ON запалвам, пускам (котлон, лампа, радио и пр.)
2. напред
to move/go ON придвижвам се
head/end ON с главата/края напред
3. продължително, безспирно, непрекъснато
to toil ON and ON работя безспир
ON with the dance! да почнат/да продължат танците! and so ON и тъй нататък
4. действие, процес
the lights were full ON всички лампи светеха
the play is now ON пиесата сега се играе
the film/performance is ON филмът/представлението e започнало
the machine is ON машината работи
the tap is ON чешмата тече
the rain is ON again! пак заваля! breakfast is ON from 8 to 10 закуската ce сервира от 8 до 10
have you anything ON this evening? имате ли нещо предвид, за/канени ли сте някъде довечера? is the water/electricity ON yet? дойде ли/пуснаха ли водата/електричеството? there’s nothing ON at present сега e мъртъв сезон
5. в изрази за време
early ON отрано, доста рано
later ON по-късно
it’s getting ON for 2 o’clock наближава 2 часът
well ON in the night до късно през нощта
it was well ON in the evening беше вече късно вечерта

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{ъn} prep 1. място — статично и динамично на, върху, по, у; it is/(2) {ъn} adv 1. обличане; покриване; слагане; to put on o.’s coat,

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при; върху; до; край; на;

* * *

1. 1 прибавен към върху, на, след
2. 1 разг. за сметка на
3. agreement on споразумение по/върху/относно
4. based on fact основан на факт
5. book on книга върху/за
6. cheque on a bank чек срещу дадена банка
7. curse/plague on him! проклет да е
8. disaster on disaster беда след беда
9. drink on the house черпня за сметка на съдържателя на заведението
10. early on отрано, доста рано
11. everywhere on earth навсякъде по земята/света
12. have you any money on you? имате ли пари у себе си? winter was on us зимата ни изненада/дойде изведнъж
13. have you anything on this evening? имате ли нещо предвид, за/канени ли сте някъде довечера? is the water/electricity on yet? дойде ли/пуснаха ли водата/електричеството? there’s nothing on at present сега e мъртъв сезон
14. head/end on с главата/края напред
15. house on the main road къща край/на шосето
16. how to live on nothing a year как да живееш без никакъв доход/без пари
17. i. място-статично и динамично на, върху, по, у
18. ii. обличане, покриване, слагане
19. influence on влияние върху
20. insult on insult обида след обида
21. it is/put it on the table то е/сложи го на масата
22. it was well on in the evening беше вече късно вечерта
23. it’s getting on for 2 o’clock наближава 2 часът
24. just on $5 към/около пет долара
25. just on a year ago почти преди една година
26. later on по-късно
27. mad on луд по
28. on (my) entering the room като влязох в стаята
29. on a fine day in june през един хубав юнски ден
30. on and after the fifteenth от петнадесети включително
31. on application/demand при поискване
32. on condition that при условие че
33. on duty дежурен
34. on good authority от меродавен източник
35. on land and at sea по суша и по море
36. on lease под наем
37. on loan заемообразно
38. on nights, o’nights нощно време
39. on no account в никакъв случай
40. on one’s majority при пълнолетието си, когато стане човек пълнолетен
41. on pain/penalty of death под страх от смъртно наказание
42. on sale за продан
43. on sunday в неделя
44. on sundays в неделен ден
45. on the 10th of june на 10 юни
46. on the advice of по съвета на
47. on the cheap евтино
48. on the right надясно
49. on the sly скришно, тайно
50. on this/that account по тази причина
51. on with the dance! да почнат/да продължат танците! and so on и тъй нататък
52. room that looks on (to) the street стая, която гледа към улицата
53. severe/hard on строг към
54. stratford-onavon Стратфорд на Ейвън
55. the film/performance is on филмът/представлението e започнало
56. the laugh was on him той беше изиграният
57. the lights were full on всички лампи светеха
58. the machine is on машината работи
59. the play is now on пиесата сега се играе
60. the rain is on again! пак заваля! breakfast is on from 8 to 10 закуската ce сервира от 8 до 10
61. the tap is on чешмата тече
62. this one is on me този път аз черпя
63. to be on a committee/jury член съм на комитет/жури
64. to be on antibiotics/the pill вземам антибиотици/противозачатъчно средство
65. to be on drugs/heroine вземам редовно наркотици/хероин
66. to be set/bent/determined on (doing) something твърдо решен съм на нещо/да направя нещо
67. to border on гранича с
68. to depend on завися от
69. to draw one’s knife on изтеглям нож срещу, нападам с нож
70. to go on a hike/excursion отивам на екскурзия
71. to go on a trip/journey тръгвам на път
72. to have evidence on someone имам доказателство против/срещу някого
73. to have nothing on гол съм
74. to have one’s boots on обут съм
75. to insist on настоявам на
76. to jump on the top of скачам върху
77. to lay hold on хващам, сграбчвам
78. to lean on облягам се на (и прен.)
79. to live on vegetables, etc. храня се/живея със зеленчуци и пр
80. to march on напредвам към/срещу
81. to move/go on придвижвам се
82. to operate on someone оперирам някого
83. to put on one’s coat, etc. обличам си палтото и пр
84. to put the kettle on слагам чайника да заври
85. to smile/frown on someone усмихвам се/мръщя се някому
86. to speak/talk/lecture on говоря върху
87. to toil on and on работя безспир
88. to turn/switch on запалвам, пускам (котлон, лампа, радио и пр.)
89. two pence on the price два пенса върху цената
90. well on in the night до късно през нощта
91. writer on the times журналист от в. Тайме
92. близост, посока, приблизителност на, до, при, край, върху, почти, около
93. в изрази за време
94. време в, на, през, при, след
95. въвежда предложно допълнение на, за, върху, по, от, към, с
96. действие, процес
97. злонамерена цел на, срещу, върху
98. източник, средство посредством, с, чрез
99. напред
100. начин-превежда се с наречие
101. опора, основание, мерило на, по, от, при, в, и без превод
102. относно за, върху, по, срещу, против
103. продължително, безспирно, непрекъснато
104. с ger като, когато, след като
105. участие, състояние, занимание, условие в, на, по, под, при, за

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on[ɔn] I. prep 1. място, статично и динамично: на, върху по, у; a mark on the table cloth петно на покривката; on foot пеша; on horseback на кон; have you any money on you? имате ли пари у себе си? a puppet on a string марионетка, кукла на конци; 2. близост, посока: на, до, при, край, върху; Clacton-on-sea Клактън на морето; just on 5 pounds към 5 лири; on the right надясно; this verges on the ridiculous това граничи с нелепото; това е абсурдно; 3. въвежда допълнение: на, за, върху, по, от, към, с; на български непряко или пряко допълнение; to spend money on харча пари за; to border on гранича с; to depend on завися от; mad on луд по; severe ( hard) on строг към; to smile ( frown) on s.o. усмихвам се (мръщя се) на (някому); to operate on s.o. мед. оперирам някого; a cheque on a bank чек, който трябва да се изплати в дадена банка; 4. опиране, основаване, мерило: на, по, от, при, в; без превод; I had it on good authority от сериозен източник узнах; on the advice of по съвета на; on the average, on the whole общо взето; on pain ( penalty) of death под страх от смъртно наказание; on purpose нарочно; 5. участие; състояние; занимание; условие: в, на, по, под, при, за; без превод; to be on the committee член съм на комитета; on condition that при условие, че; on duty дежурен; the house is on fire къщата гори; on lease под наем; on sale за продан; to be on strike стачкувам, вдигам стачка; to go ona hike ( excursion) отивам на екскурзия, излет; to be on the go в движение съм, постоянно обикалям, ходя по работа; каня се да тръгна; to be on the move в движение, на крак съм; разгръщам се, развивам се; 6. начин: превежда се с наречие; on the cheap евтино; on the sly скришно; on the spur of the moment необмислено, без да му мисля; on tap наливно; 7. относно: за, върху, по; a programme on archeology програма по археология; to speak ( talk, lecture) on говоря по; 8. време: в, на, през, при; като, когато, след като; on Monday в понеделник; on a fine day in June (в) през един хубав юнски ден; on (o’) nights нощно време, през нощта; on the occasion of по случай; on the instant веднага; on time навреме; on application при поискване; on his majority при пълнолетието си; on (my) entering the room като влязох в стаята; on Jan 5th на 5 януари; 9. враждебна цел: на, срещу, върху; to march on London напредвам към Лондон; to serve a writ on връчвам призовка на; to lay hold on хващам, сграбчвам; he drew his knife on me той извади нож срещу ми; 10. източник, посредством, привикване: от, с; he lives on bread той се храни с (живее от) хляб; he is on heroin той взема хероин, пристрастен е към хероина; 11. разг. за сметка на; a drink on the house черпня за сметка на заведението; • to be on it разг. подготвен съм, в течение съм; while we’re on it докато сме на тази тема; II. adv 1. облечено, покрито, сложено: to have nothing on гол съм; to put the kettle on слагам чайника (да кипне); 2. напред: to move (go) on придвижвам се; move on! движете се (не се застоявайте)! 3. продължително, трайно: to go ( work) on продължавам да ходя (да работя); to toil on and on работя безспир; and so on и така нататък; 4. включен, в действие; в процес: the radio has been on all night радиото е било включено цяла нощ; the play is now on пиесата се играе (сега); the rain is on again! пак заваля! breakfast is on from 8 to 10 закуската се сервира от 8 до 10; have you anything on this evening? имате ли нещо предвид, канени ли сте някъде довечера? there’s nothing on at present сега е мъртъв сезон; 5. в изрази за време: later on по-късно; from that day on от този ден нататък; well on in the night до късно през нощта; well on in years в напреднала възраст; on and off от време на време, с прекъсване; • I’m on for it! дадено! съгласен съм! it‘s not on това не е прието, не се прави така; I’ll put you on to him ще ви свържа с него, ще ви дам контра (по телефона); she is always on at her husband разг. тя непрекъснато натяква на (критикува, мърмори на) съпруга си; III. adj 1. включен; the on position of a switch позиция «включено» на ключ; 2. сп. (от)към игрището зад играча с хилката (при игра на крикет); преден, ляв (за удар); 3. sl фирнал, на градус, подпийнал; a bit on леко фирнал; IV. n 1. действие, времетраене, процес; 2. (страната на) игрището (от)към играча с хилката (при игра на крикет).

I
1. rest

1) descanso, reposo

2) descanso, sueño

3) apoyo, soporte

4) en reposo

2.

1) descansar, reposar

2) descansar, reposar(se)

3) descansar sobre, apoyar(se)

4) relajarse, estar tranquilo

5) depender de

6) corresponder

•

— restfully
— restfulness
— restless
— restlessly
— restlessness
— rest-room
— at rest
— come to rest
— lay to rest
— let the matter rest
— rest assured
— set someone’s mind at rest
II rest

descanso / reposo

I’m tired, I need a rest estoy cansado, necesito un descanso

los demás

el resto

descansar

apoyar

tr[rest]

1 quedar

■ you may rest assured that… puede tener la seguridad de que…

1 el resto

■ Tom came, but the rest stayed at home vino Tom, pero los demás se quedaron en casa

————————

tr[rest]

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

give it a rest! ¡déjalo ya!, ¡basta ya!

reposar, descansar

quedarse tranquilo

pararse, detenerse

basarse (en), descansar (sobre), depender (de)

to rest on apoyarse en, descansar sobre

descansar

apoyar

n.

v.

rest

I

2)

rest FROM something: I need a rest from cooking/work necesito descansar de la cocina/de mi trabajo; to give something a rest (colloq) dejar de hacer algo; give it a rest! — basta ya!, cambia de disco! (fam)

try to get some/a good night’s rest — trata de descansar un poco/de dormir bien esta noche

the rest: the rest of the money el resto del dinero, el dinero restante; the rest of them have finished los demás han terminado; the rest of the children los demás niños, los otros niños; and all the rest of it — y todo eso, etcétera, etcétera

II
1.

intransitive verb

1)

a) ( relax) descansar

b) ( lie buried) (liter) descansar (liter)

2)

to rest ON something: his head rested on my shoulder tenía la cabeza recostada en or apoyada sobre mi hombro; the structure rests on eight massive pillars — la estructura descansa sobre ocho columnas gigantescas

b) (be based, depend)

to rest ON something — <<argument/theory>> estar* basado or basarse en algo, descansar sobre algo

to rest ON something/somebody — <<eyes/gaze>> detenerse* or (liter) posarse sobre algo/alguien

3)

the prosecution/defense rests — ha terminado el alegato del fiscal/de la defensa

2.

vt

1) ( relax) descansar

I stopped for a while to rest my feet/eyes — paré un rato para descansar los pies/ojos; case I 5)

•

Phrasal Verbs:

I [rest]

I need a rest — necesito descansar, me hace falta un descanso

why don’t you have or take a rest? — ¿por qué no te tomas un descanso?; ¿por qué no descansas un rato?

bed 3., change 1., 1), mind 1., 1), wicked

2) (Mus) silencio

1) descansar

2) apoyar (on en, sobre) ( against contra)

3)

1) descansar

laurel

3) posarse

4) basarse (on en); depender (on de)

5) quedar

assure, easy 1., 2)

euph

the defence/prosecution rests — la defensa/el fiscal concluye su alegato

4.

CPD

rest area N — (Aut) área de descanso

rest stop N — parada para descansar, parada de descanso

(

Aut

) rest area

II

[rest]

N

the rest — el resto; el resto, los/las demás

he was from a wealthy family, went to Eton, Oxford and all the rest of it — era de familia rica, estudió en Eton, Oxford etcétera, etcétera *

only there did his age show, for the rest, he might have been under seventy — solo en eso se le notaba la edad, por lo demás, podía haber tenido menos de setenta años

history

* * *

[rest]

I

2)

rest FROM something: I need a rest from cooking/work necesito descansar de la cocina/de mi trabajo; to give something a rest (colloq) dejar de hacer algo; give it a rest! — basta ya!, cambia de disco! (fam)

try to get some/a good night’s rest — trata de descansar un poco/de dormir bien esta noche

the rest: the rest of the money el resto del dinero, el dinero restante; the rest of them have finished los demás han terminado; the rest of the children los demás niños, los otros niños; and all the rest of it — y todo eso, etcétera, etcétera

II
1.

intransitive verb

1)

a) ( relax) descansar

b) ( lie buried) (liter) descansar (liter)

2)

to rest ON something: his head rested on my shoulder tenía la cabeza recostada en or apoyada sobre mi hombro; the structure rests on eight massive pillars — la estructura descansa sobre ocho columnas gigantescas

b) (be based, depend)

to rest ON something — <<argument/theory>> estar* basado or basarse en algo, descansar sobre algo

to rest ON something/somebody — <<eyes/gaze>> detenerse* or (liter) posarse sobre algo/alguien

3)

the prosecution/defense rests — ha terminado el alegato del fiscal/de la defensa

2.

vt

1) ( relax) descansar

I stopped for a while to rest my feet/eyes — paré un rato para descansar los pies/ojos; case I 5)

•

Phrasal Verbs:

1) være afhængig af

2) stole på

* * *

1) være afhængig af

2) stole på

1)

2)

tr[rɪ’laɪ ɒn]

1 (trust) confiar en, contar con

v.

I
1.

intransitive verb

1) ruhen

rest on — ruhen auf (+ Dat.); [Argumentation:] sich stützen auf (+ Akk.); [Ruf:] beruhen auf (+ Dat.)

2) ruhen; sich ausruhen ( from von); eine Pause machen od. einlegen

I won’t rest until… — ich werde nicht ruhen noch rasten, bis…

3)

rest assured that… — seien Sie versichert, dass…

4)

rest with somebody — [Verantwortung, Entscheidung, Schuld:] bei jemandem liegen

2.

transitive verb

1)

2) ausruhen lassen [Pferd, Person]; ausruhen [Augen]; schonen [Stimme, Körperteil]

3.

noun

lay to rest — : zur letzten Ruhe betten

2) Ruhe[pause], die; Erholung, die ( from von)

have or take a rest — [eine] Pause machen

give somebody/ something a rest — ausruhen lassen [Person, Nutztier]; ruhen lassen [Thema, Angelegenheit]

5) Pause, die

II

noun

and [all] the rest of it — und so weiter

* * *

I
1. [rest]

1) die Ruhepause

2) die Ruhe

3) die Stütze

4) die Ruhelage

2.

1) ausruhen

2) ruhen

4) ruhen

5) sich stützen

6) liegen

•

— academic.ru/61860/restful»>restful

— restfully
— restfulness
— restless
— restlessly
— restlessness
— rest-room
— at rest
— come to rest
— lay to rest
— let the matter rest
— rest assured
— set someone’s mind at rest
II [rest]

— the rest

* * *

rest¹

[rest]

n + sing/pl vb

▪ the rest der Rest

the rest is silence der Rest ist Schweigen

rest²

[rest]

I. n

to have a rest eine Pause machen [o einlegen]

to need a rest eine Pause brauchen

I feel like I need a rest from all my problems ich könnte eine Verschnaufpause von allen meinen Problemen gebrauchen

for a rest zur Erholung

3. MUS Pause f; (symbol) Pausenzeichen nt

arm/foot/book rest Arm-/Fuß-/Buchstütze f

5.

▶ to be at rest (not moving) sich akk im Ruhezustand befinden; (dead) ruhen euph

▶ to come to rest zur Ruhe kommen

▶ to give sth a rest etw ruhenlassen

▶ to give it a rest ( fam) es seinlassen fam, damit aufhören

II. vt

to rest one’s eyes/legs seine Augen/Beine ausruhen

to rest oneself sich akk ausruhen

▪ to rest sth against/[up]on sth etw gegen/an etw akk lehnen

she rested her head on my shoulder sie lehnte den Kopf an meine Schulter

to rest one’s case seine Beweisführung abschließen

III. vi

1. (cease activity) [aus]ruhen, sich akk ausruhen

to not rest until… [so lange] nicht ruhen, bis…

to let sth rest etw ruhenlassen; ( fam)

let it rest! lass es doch auf sich beruhen!

the problem cannot be allowed to rest das Problem darf nicht aufgeschoben werden

it rests on her to decide die Entscheidung liegt bei ihr

the child’s head rested in her lap der Kopf des Kindes ruhte in ihrem Schoß

▪ to rest against sth an etw dat lehnen

▪ to rest on sth auf etw dat ruhen; (be based on) auf etw dat beruhen

the prosecution’s case rests almost entirely on circumstantial evidence die Anklage gründet sich fast ausschließlich auf Indizienbeweise

▪ to rest on [or with] sb auf jdm ruhen, jdm obliegen geh

the final decision rests with the planning committee die endgültige Entscheidung ist Sache des Planungskomitees

▪ to rest [up]on sb/sth gaze auf jdm/etw ruhen

7.

▶ [you can] rest assured [or easy] [that…] seien Sie versichert, dass…

▶ to be resting BRIT ( fam) arbeitslos sein

▶ to rest on one’s laurels sich akk auf seinen Lorbeeren ausruhen

▶ rest in peace ruhe in Frieden

may he/she rest in peace möge er/sie in Frieden ruhen

* * *

I [rest]

to give one’s eyes a rest —

to give sb/the horses a rest — jdn/die Pferde ausruhen lassen

2)

See:

→ armrest, footrest

may he rest in peace —

2) liegen (with bei)

the matter must not rest there —

to feel rested —

(may) God rest his soul — Gott hab ihn selig!

2) lehnen (against gegen, on an ; stützen (on auf ; stützen (on auf

II

n

Rest

the rest of the money/meal — der Rest des Geldes/Essens, das übrige Geld/Essen

the rest of the boys —

* * *

rest¹ [rest]

A s

1. (Nacht)Ruhe f:

have a good night’s rest gut schlafen;

2. Ruhe f, Rast f, Ruhepause f, Erholung f:

a) jemanden, ein Pferd etc ausruhen lassen, die Beine etc ausruhen,

b) eine Maschine etc ruhen lassen,

c) umg etwas auf sich beruhen lassen;

take a rest, get some rest sich ausruhen

3. Ruhe f (Untätigkeit):

4. Ruhe f (Frieden):

a) (aus)ruhen,

b) beruhigt sein;

a) jemanden beruhigen,

b) jemandem die Befangenheit nehmen;

5. ewige oder letzte Ruhe:

6. PHYS, TECH Ruhe(lage) f:

be at rest TECH sich in Ruhelage befinden

7. Ruheplatz m (auch Grab)

8. Raststätte f

9. Herberge f, Heim n

10. Wohnstätte f, Aufenthalt m

11. a) TECH Auflage f, Stütze f

d) Support m (einer Drehbank)

f) (Nasen) Steg m (einer Brille)

g) TEL Gabel f

12. MUS Pause f

13. LIT Zäsur f

B v/i

rest (up)on

a) ruhen auf (dat) (auch Last, Blick etc),

b) fig beruhen auf (dat), sich stützen oder sich gründen auf (akk),

c) fig sich verlassen auf (akk);

2. (sich) ausruhen, rasten, eine Pause einlegen:

rest up US umg (sich) ausruhen, sich erholen;

5. (against) sich stützen oder lehnen (gegen), TECH anliegen (an dat)

6. sich verlassen (on, upon auf akk)

7. vertrauen (in auf akk):

8. JUR US → C 7

C v/t

1. (aus)ruhen lassen:

rest one’s legs die Beine ausruhen

2. seine Augen, seine Stimme etc schonen

3. Frieden geben (dat):

4. (on) legen (auf akk), lagern (auf dat)

5. lehnen, stützen ( beide:

on auf akk)

6. fig stützen, gründen ( beide:

on auf akk)

7. rest one’s case JUR US den Beweisvortrag abschließen (Prozesspartei)

rest² [rest]

A s

1. Rest m:

3. WIRTSCH Br Reservefonds m

4. WIRTSCH Br

a) Bilanzierung f

b) Restsaldo m

B v/i in einem Zustand bleiben, weiterhin sein:

rest³ [rest] s MIL, HIST Rüsthaken m (Widerlager für Turnierlanze):

* * *

I
1.

intransitive verb

1) ruhen

rest on — ruhen auf (+ Dat.); [Argumentation:] sich stützen auf (+ Akk.); [Ruf:] beruhen auf (+ Dat.)

I won’t rest until… — ich werde nicht ruhen noch rasten, bis…

rest assured that… — seien Sie versichert, dass…

4)

rest with somebody — [Verantwortung, Entscheidung, Schuld:] bei jemandem liegen

2.

transitive verb

2) ausruhen lassen [Pferd, Person]; ausruhen [Augen]; schonen [Stimme, Körperteil]

3.

noun

lay to rest — : zur letzten Ruhe betten

have or take a rest — [eine] Pause machen

give somebody/ something a rest — ausruhen lassen [Person, Nutztier]; ruhen lassen [Thema, Angelegenheit]

5) Pause, die

II

noun

and [all] the rest of it — und so weiter

* * *

n.

Auflage f.

Lehne —n f.

Rast —en f.

Rest —e m.

Ruhe nur sing. f.

Stütze —n f. v.

ausruhen v.

bleiben v.

(§ p.,pp.: blieb, ist geblieben)

rasten v.

ruhen v.

I
1. rest

1) hvil, pust i bakken, pause

2) hvile, lur

3) (-)støtte, (arm)lene

4) i ro, avslått

2.

1) hvile (seg), raste

2) hvile seg, ta en lur

3) hvile, støtte/lene seg mot

4) hvile, falle til ro

5) hvile på; sette sin lit til, stole på

6) avhenge av, påhvile

•

— restfully
— restfulness
— restless
— restlessly
— restlessness
— rest-room
— at rest
— come to rest
— lay to rest
— let the matter rest
— rest assured
— set someone’s mind at rest
II rest

bli

———

rest

———

ro

———

støtte

I

as to/for the rest for øvrig, ellers, forresten, hva det øvrige angår

II

1) hvile, avslapning

2) søvn, hvil, hvilepause, rast

3) ro, fred

4) rasteplass

5) hvilested, hjem

6) ( musikk) pause, pausetegn, hvilepunkt

støtte, lene

stedt til hvile, innsovnet

the eternal/final rest den evige hvile, den siste hvile

give it a rest! ( hverdagslig) kutt ut!, hold opp med det der!, nå får det jammen være nok!

have/take a rest hvile seg, ta en pause

put/set someone’s mind/fears at rest berolige noen, roe noen ned

III

1) hvile, hvile seg, slappe av, la hvile, gi hvile til

2) få ro (på seg), få fred

3) forbli

5) hvile, støtte (seg), legge

• Matthew had a cup of hot chocolate, resting his elbows on the table

6) (jus, amer.) avslutte bevisføringen

7) ( sport) sette (en spiller) midlertidig ut (av laget)

( om jord) (la) ligge brakk, (la) hvile

9) (om skuespiller, britisk) være uten engasjement, være arbeidsledig

10) ( om problem) la ligge, gjøre seg ferdig med (uten videre behandling eller diskusjon)

11) stole på, sette lit til

God rest his soul! Gud velsigne ham!, Gud være hans sjel nådig!

rest (up)on støtte seg på, hvile på stole på ( overført) bygge på, støtte seg til, basere seg på

I
1. [rest]

1) descanso

2) descanso

3) apoio

4) desligado

2.

1) descansar

2) descansar

3) descansar

4) descansar

5) depender de

6) pertencer

•

— restfully
— restfulness
— restless
— restlessly
— restlessness
— rest-room
— at rest
— come to rest
— lay to rest
— let the matter rest
— rest assured
— set someone’s mind at rest
II [rest]

* * *

rest¹

[rest] n 1 descanso, repouso, folga, trégua, tranqüilidade, paz, sossego. 2 sono. 3 lugar de repouso, sanatório. 4 abrigo, albergue, pousada, parada. 5 suporte, apoio, pedestal. 6 Mus pausa. 7 Poet morte, túmulo. 8 inércia. the matter rests with you / o caso depende de você. 9 Poet cesura. • vt+vi 1 descansar ( from de), repousar, fazer uma pausa, estar parado, não se mover, ficar quieto. I shall not rest until this matter is settled / não descansarei até este assunto ser resolvido. 2 estar calmo, sossegado ou despreocupado. you can rest assured that we will do all we can / você pode ter a certeza de que faremos tudo que pudermos. 3 dormir. 4 estar morto, jazer. 5 não ser aproveitado, cultivado (terras). 6 ser espalhado. 7 ser apoiado ou apoiar-se (on, against sobre, em), basear-se ( upon sobre), motivar-se (in em). 8 depender (on de), confiar (in em). 9 parar, cessar de mover-se. 10 deixar pendente. 11 dirigir, fixar (os olhos). our eyes rest on the book / nossos olhos estão fixos no livro. 12 Jur interromper voluntariamente a apresentação de provas. a day of rest dia de descanso. the fault rests with you a culpa é sua. to be at rest a) estar dormindo. b) estar parado. c) estar despreocupado, livre de aborrecimentos. d) Euphem estar morto. to give a rest deixar em paz, não amolar. to lay at rest sepultar, enterrar. to lay/ put ( an idea) to rest provar que é falso. to let something rest deixar de lado. to let the matter rest dar o assunto por liquidado. to put/set someone’s mind at rest tranqüilizar, apaziguar. to rest on/ upon a) apoiar-se. b) basear-se. to rest up coll descansar. to set at rest acalmar, aquietar. to take a rest descansar. without rest sem descanso, sem folga.

————————

rest²

[rest] n 1 resto, restante, sobra, resíduo. 2 saldo, reserva. 3 Ten série longa de trocas de bola. • vt+vi 1 restar, sobrar, sobejar. 2 ficar, permanecer. among the rest entre as outras coisas. and all the rest of it e tudo o mais. and the rest? e quem mais? for the rest demais, além disso. the rest os outros, os demais. you may rest assured that você pode ficar certo de que.

• count on someone
to depend/rely on someone
рассчитывать на кого-то

You can always count on me for help.

• trust in someone/something
to depend on, believe in someone/something
верить в кого-то/что-то

I trust in him. I trust in his good judgment.

∎ plate stand support m à assiette, présentoir m;

∎ Commerce revolving stand tourniquet m, présentoir m rotatif

∎ the stands roared un rugissement s’éleva des tribunes ou des gradins

∎ what’s your stand on the issue? quelle est votre position sur la question?;

∎ History Custer’s last stand la dernière bataille de Custer

(a) mettre, poser;

(b) supporter;

∎ how much weight can the bridge stand? quel poids le pont peut-il supporter?;

(c) supporter; supporter, tolérer;

∎ I can’t stand it any longer! je n’en peux plus!;

∎ how can you stand working with him? comment est-ce que vous faites pour ou comment arrivez-vous à travailler avec lui?;

∎ I’ve had as much as I can stand of your griping! j’en ai assez de tes jérémiades!;

∎ if there’s one thing I can’t stand, it’s hypocrisy s’il y a quelque chose que je ne supporte pas, c’est bien l’hypocrisie;

∎ I can’t stand (the sight of) him! je ne peux pas le supporter!, je ne peux pas le voir en peinture!;

∎ she can’t stand Wagner/smokers elle ne peut pas supporter Wagner/les fumeurs;

∎ he could stand a bath! un bain ne lui ferait pas de mal!;

∎ American could I stand a drink! je prendrais bien un petit verre!

∎ British I’ll stand you a drink, American I’ll stand you to a drink je t’offre un verre

∎ you don’t stand a chance! vous n’avez pas la moindre chance!;

(b) être debout, se tenir debout; être, se tenir;

∎ don’t just stand there, do something! ne restez pas là à ne rien faire!;

∎ stand clear! écartez-vous!;

∎ do you see that man standing over there? vous voyez cet homme là-bas?;

∎ where should I stand? — beside Yvonne où dois-je me mettre? — à côté d’Yvonne;

∎ is there a chair I can stand on? y a-t-il une chaise sur laquelle je puisse monter?;

∎ excuse me, you’re standing on my foot excusez-moi, vous me marchez sur le pied;

∎ American to stand in line faire la queue;

∎ School stand in the corner! au coin!;

∎ to stand upright or erect se tenir droit;

∎ I stood perfectly still, hoping they wouldn’t see me je me suis figé sur place en espérant qu’ils ne me verraient pas;

∎ stand still! ne bougez pas!, ne bougez plus!;

∎ stand and deliver! la bourse ou la vie!;

∎ figurative to stand on one’s own two feet se débrouiller tout seul;

∎ figurative he left the others standing il était de loin le meilleur; il a laissé les autres sur place

(c) être debout;

(d) reposer;

∎ figurative this argument stands on three simple facts ce raisonnement repose sur trois simples faits

(e) se trouver; être, être posé;

∎ do you see the lorry standing next to my car? vous voyez le camion qui est à côté de ma voiture?;

(f) être;

∎ how do things stand? où en est la situation?;

∎ you never know how or where you stand with her on ne sait jamais sur quel pied danser avec elle;

∎ as things stand, as matters stand telles que les choses se présentent;

∎ to stand in need of… avoir besoin de…;

∎ figurative don’t stand in my way! n’essaie pas de m’en empêcher!;

(g) rester; reposer; infuser;

∎ united we stand, divided we fall l’union fait la force

(h) rester valable; rester inchangé;

∎ even with this new plan, our objection still stands ce nouveau projet ne remet pas en cause notre objection première;

∎ what you said last week, does that still stand? et ce que tu as dit la semaine dernière, ça tient toujours?

(i) mesurer;

∎ American she stands first/last in her class elle est la première/la dernière de sa classe;

∎ for price and quality, it stands high on my list en ce qui concerne le prix et la qualité, je le range ou le compte parmi les meilleurs

∎ how or where does he stand on the nuclear issue? quelle est sa position ou son point de vue sur la question du nucléaire?;

∎ will he stand for re-election? va-t-il se représenter aux élections?;

rester là;

∎ we stood about or around waiting for the flight announcement nous restions là à attendre que le vol soit annoncé;

∎ the prisoners stood about or around in small groups les prisonniers se tenaient par petits groupes;

∎ after Mass, the men stand about or around in the square après la messe, les hommes s’attardent sur la place;

∎ I’m not just going to stand about waiting for you to make up your mind! je n’ai pas l’intention de rester là à attendre que tu te décides!

∎ stand aside, someone’s fainted! écartez-vous, quelqu’un s’est évanoui!;

∎ figurative to stand aside in favour of sb laisser la voie libre à qn; Politics se désister en faveur de qn

∎ stand back from the doors! écartez-vous des portes!;

(a) soutenir;

(b) tenir; s’en tenir à;

∎ I stand by what I said/my original analysis of the situation je m’en tiens à ce que j’ai dit/ma première analyse de la situation

∎ how could you just stand by and watch them mistreat that poor dog? comment as-tu pu rester là à les regarder maltraiter ce pauvre chien (sans intervenir)?;

(b) être ou se tenir prêt; être prêt; être en état d’alerte;

∎ stand by! attention!; Nautical paré!, attention!;

∎ Aviation stand by for takeoff préparez-vous pour le décollage;

∎ Radio stand by to receive prenez l’écoute;

∎ Military standing by for orders! à vos ordres!

∎ will he stand down in favour of a younger candidate? va-t-il se désister en faveur d’un candidat plus jeune?

∎ you may stand down, Mr Simms vous pouvez quitter la barre, M. Simms

∎ what does DNA stand for? que veut dire l’abréviation ADN?;

∎ I detest everything that they stand for! je déteste tout ce qu’ils représentent!

∎ I’m not going to stand for it! je ne le tolérerai ou permettrai pas!

assurer le remplacement;

(a) saillir; faire saillie, avancer;

(b) ressortir, se détacher; se découper;

∎ figurative I don’t like to stand out in a crowd je n’aime pas me singulariser;

∎ there is no one issue which stands out as being more important than the others il n’y a pas une question qui soit plus importante que les autres;

∎ familiar that stands out a mile! ça se voit comme le nez au milieu de la figure!;

(c) tenir bon, tenir, résister;

∎ to stand out against résister à; s’opposer avec détermination à;

∎ stand to! à vos postes!

être ou rester solidaire

(a) mettre debout;

∎ stand up! levez-vous!, debout!;

∎ figurative to stand up and be counted avoir le courage de ses opinions

∎ how is that repair job standing up? est-ce que cette réparation tient toujours?

(d) être valable, tenir debout;

défendre;

1.

1) esponja

2) esponja

3) bizcocho

4) pasada de esponja

2.

1) lavar con esponja

2) vivir de gorra

•

— spongy
— spongily
— sponginess
— sponge cake
— sponge pudding

tr[spʌnʤ]

2 SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL (cake) bizcocho

1 (clean) lavar con esponja, limpiar con esponja, pasar una esponja por

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to throw in/up the sponge arrojar la toalla

n.

v.

spʌndʒ

I

noun

1)

II
1.

2.

[spʌndʒ]

— throw in the sponge

2) (Culin) bizcocho , queque , pastel (LAm)

3) (Zool) esponja

1) lavar con esponja, limpiar con esponja

he sponged £15 off me — me sacó 15 libras de gorra *

3.

4.

CPD

* * *

[spʌndʒ]

I

noun

1)

II
1.

2.

tə:n

1.

1) girar

2) dar media vuelta, girarse

3) girar

4) dirigir; desviar

5) doblar

6) volverse, convertirse, transformarse

7) volverse

2.

1) giro

2) vuelta

3) curva, recodo

4) turno

5) número

•

— turnover
— turnstile
— turntable
— turn-up
— by turns
— do someone a good turn
— do a good turn
— in turn
— by turns
— out of turn
— speak out of turn
— take a turn for the better
— worse
— take turns
— turn a blind eye
— turn against
— turn away
— turn back
— turn down
— turn in
— turn loose
— turn off
— turn on
— turn out
— turn over
— turn up

turno

calle

girar / dar vueltas

girar / torcer

dar la vuelta

pasar / volver

volverse / darse la vuelta

volverse / ponerse

tr[tɜːn]

3 (chance, go) turno

■ whose turn is it? ¿a quién le toca?

8 SMALLTHEATRE/SMALL (act) número

1 (rotate) girar, hacer girar, dar la vuelta a

■ about turn! ¡media vuelta!

■ it’s turned twelve pasan de las doce, son más de las doce, son las doce pasadas

8 (shape) tornear, labrar en un torno

3 (become) hacerse, ponerse, volverse; (milk) agriarse, cortarse

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

by turns / in turns por turnos, sucesivamente

in turn a su vez, por su parte

to be done to a turn / be cooked to a turn estar en su punto

■ they turned the house inside out, but they couldn’t find it revolvieron toda la casa, pero no lo encontraron

girar, voltear, volver

darle vuelta a, hacer girar

dislocar, torcer

revolver (el estómago)

convertir

tornear (en carpintería)

girar, dar vueltas

girar, doblar, dar una vuelta

hacerse, volverse, ponerse

agriarse, cortarse (dícese de la leche)

v.

expr.

v.

n.

tɜːrn, tɜːn

I

noun

1)

to a turn: the meat was done to a turn — la carne estaba hecha a la perfección, la carne estaba en su punto justo

take the next left/right turn — tome or (esp Esp) coja or (esp AmL) agarre la próxima a la izquierda/derecha

d) (change, alteration)

to be on the turn — <<events/tide>> estar* cambiando; <<leaves>> estar* cambiando de color; <<milk/food>> (BrE) estar* echándose a perder

2)

we’ll take turns o we’ll take it in turn(s) to do the cooking — nos vamos a turnar para cocinar, vamos a cocinar por turnos

in turn: each in turn was asked the same question a cada uno de ellos se le hizo la misma pregunta; out of turn: she realized she’d spoken out of turn — se dio cuenta de que su comentario (or interrupción etc) había estado fuera de lugar

4) (form, style)

she has a logical/practical turn of mind — es muy lógica/práctica

5)

a) (bout of illness, disability)

6) ( act) (esp BrE) número m

II
1.

transitive verb

1)

a) ( rotate) <<knob/handle/wheel>> (hacer*) girar

b) (set, regulate)

to turn something to something: turn the knob to `hot’ ponga el indicador en `caliente’; he turned the oven to a lower temperature — bajó la temperatura del horno

2)

a) (change position, direction of) <<head>> volver*, voltear (AmL exc RPl)

b) (direct, apply)

to turn something to something: I turned my mind to more pleasant thoughts me puse a pensar en cosas más agradables; the administration has turned its efforts to… la administración ha dirigido sus esfuerzos a…; they turned the situation to their own profit — utilizaron la situación para su propio provecho; advantage b)

3)

a) ( reverse) <<mattress/omelette>> darle* la vuelta a, voltear (AmL exc CS), dar* vuelta (CS); <<page>> pasar, volver*, dar* vuelta (CS); <<soil>> remover*, voltear (AmL exc CS), dar* vuelta (CS)

4)

a) ( go around) <<corner>> dar* la vuelta a, dar* vuelta (CS)

6)

a) (change, transform) volver*

to turn something to/into something — transformar or convertir* algo en algo

c) ( confuse) <<mind>> trastornar

7)

( make) <<profit>> sacar*

2.

vi

1) ( rotate) <<handle/wheel>> girar, dar* vuelta(s)

2)

a) ( to face in different direction) <<person>> volverse*, darse* la vuelta, voltearse (AmL exc CS), darse* vuelta (CS); <<car>> dar* la vuelta, dar* vuelta (CS)

left/right turn! — (BrE Mil) media vuelta a la izquierda/derecha!

b) (change course, direction)

to turn left/right — girar or doblar or torcer* a la izquierda/derecha

c) ( curve) <<road/river>> torcer*

3)

b) (resort, have recourse to)

to turn to violence/a friend — recurrir a la violencia/un amigo

to turn to somebody/something for something: she turned to her parents for support recurrió or acudió a sus padres en busca de apoyo; he turned to nature for inspiration — buscó inspiración en la naturaleza

4)

Ed Wright, naturalist turned politician — Ed Wright, naturalista convertido en or vuelto político

c) ( change) <<luck/weather/tide>> cambiar

d) ( change color) <<leaves>> cambiar de color

e) ( go sour) <<milk>> agriarse

turn to page 19 — abran el libro en la página 19, vayan a la página 19

6) (AmE Busn) <<merchandise>> venderse

•

Phrasal Verbs:

[tɜːn]

3) (Aut) salida

4) (Naut) viraje

5) (Swimming) vuelta

6)

and they, in turn, said… — y ellos a su vez dijeron…

9) (Med) vahído , desmayo ; crisis , ataque

12)

14)

to be of or have a scientific turn of mind — ser más dado a las ciencias

15)

1) girar, dar vueltas a; atornillar, destornillar

— turn the page

3) dirigir, volver

— turn the other cheek

to turn one’s hand to sth —

— turn sb’s head: earning all that money has turned his/her head

— turn the tables

4) doblar, dar la vuelta a

— have turned the corner

5)

6) desviar

7) tornear

well-turned

9)

1) girar, dar vueltas

to turn in one’s grave —

toss 3., 1)

our thoughts turn to those who… — pensamos ahora en los que…

3) (Aut) torcer, girar; (Aer, Naut) virar

to turn left — (Aut) torcer or girar or doblar a la izquierda

4)

5)

6)

everything turns on whether… — todo depende de si…

4.

CPD

turn signal N — (Aut) indicador (de dirección)

* * *

[tɜːrn, tɜːn]

I

noun

1)

to a turn: the meat was done to a turn — la carne estaba hecha a la perfección, la carne estaba en su punto justo

take the next left/right turn — tome or (esp Esp) coja or (esp AmL) agarre la próxima a la izquierda/derecha

d) (change, alteration)

to be on the turn — <<events/tide>> estar* cambiando; <<leaves>> estar* cambiando de color; <<milk/food>> (BrE) estar* echándose a perder

2)

we’ll take turns o we’ll take it in turn(s) to do the cooking — nos vamos a turnar para cocinar, vamos a cocinar por turnos

in turn: each in turn was asked the same question a cada uno de ellos se le hizo la misma pregunta; out of turn: she realized she’d spoken out of turn — se dio cuenta de que su comentario (or interrupción etc) había estado fuera de lugar

4) (form, style)

she has a logical/practical turn of mind — es muy lógica/práctica

5)

a) (bout of illness, disability)

6) ( act) (esp BrE) número m

II
1.

transitive verb

1)

a) ( rotate) <<knob/handle/wheel>> (hacer*) girar

b) (set, regulate)

to turn something to something: turn the knob to `hot’ ponga el indicador en `caliente’; he turned the oven to a lower temperature — bajó la temperatura del horno

2)

a) (change position, direction of) <<head>> volver*, voltear (AmL exc RPl)

b) (direct, apply)

to turn something to something: I turned my mind to more pleasant thoughts me puse a pensar en cosas más agradables; the administration has turned its efforts to… la administración ha dirigido sus esfuerzos a…; they turned the situation to their own profit — utilizaron la situación para su propio provecho; advantage b)

3)

a) ( reverse) <<mattress/omelette>> darle* la vuelta a, voltear (AmL exc CS), dar* vuelta (CS); <<page>> pasar, volver*, dar* vuelta (CS); <<soil>> remover*, voltear (AmL exc CS), dar* vuelta (CS)

4)

a) ( go around) <<corner>> dar* la vuelta a, dar* vuelta (CS)

6)

a) (change, transform) volver*

to turn something to/into something — transformar or convertir* algo en algo

c) ( confuse) <<mind>> trastornar

7)

( make) <<profit>> sacar*

2.

vi

1) ( rotate) <<handle/wheel>> girar, dar* vuelta(s)

2)

a) ( to face in different direction) <<person>> volverse*, darse* la vuelta, voltearse (AmL exc CS), darse* vuelta (CS); <<car>> dar* la vuelta, dar* vuelta (CS)

left/right turn! — (BrE Mil) media vuelta a la izquierda/derecha!

b) (change course, direction)

to turn left/right — girar or doblar or torcer* a la izquierda/derecha

c) ( curve) <<road/river>> torcer*

3)

b) (resort, have recourse to)

to turn to violence/a friend — recurrir a la violencia/un amigo

to turn to somebody/something for something: she turned to her parents for support recurrió or acudió a sus padres en busca de apoyo; he turned to nature for inspiration — buscó inspiración en la naturaleza

4)

Ed Wright, naturalist turned politician — Ed Wright, naturalista convertido en or vuelto político

c) ( change) <<luck/weather/tide>> cambiar

d) ( change color) <<leaves>> cambiar de color

e) ( go sour) <<milk>> agriarse

turn to page 19 — abran el libro en la página 19, vayan a la página 19

6) (AmE Busn) <<merchandise>> venderse

•

Phrasal Verbs: