Word for as a gamble

‘AS A GAMBLE’ is a 9 letter
Phrase
starting with A and ending with E

Crossword answers for AS A GAMBLE

Synonyms for ON SPEC

4 letter words

6 letter words

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You can buy/sell unidentified items on the AH as a gamble.

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International experience of fantasy sports development as a gambling sector in the USA and Europe.

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Rizk, only being on the market for the last six months has already gained

a

foothold as a gambling establishment.

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Ризк, только на рынке за последние шесть месяцев уже утвердилась в качестве игорное заведение.

Casinos appeared in Batumi in the 1990s but

the city became rapidly developing as a gambling zone only in 2006.

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Казино

в

Батуми появились еще

в

1990- х годах,

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As a gambling site, this platform is also licensed by ECOGRA,

meaning their audited on

a

monthly basis to ensure the safety of the players.

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Как игорный сайт, эта Платформа лицензирована компанией ecogra,

смысл их проверять на ежемесячной основе, чтобы обеспечить безопасность игроков.

The event will take place in the resort area»Krasnaya Polyana»,

which is going to be adapted by the government to serve as a gambling zone.

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Мероприятие пройдет в курортной зоне« Красная поляна»,

которую правительство собирается адаптировать под азартную зону.

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This is in itself a gamble as poor timing may result in

a

total loss

of all money invested.

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Это само по себе очень рискованно, поскольку опоздание с выходом из схемы может привести к потере всех

или существенной части вложенных денег.

But still, as before, with

a

real element of taking a gamble.

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Но, как и прежде, с ярко выраженным элементом азартного риска.

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Thimbles game,

a

game that appeared for

a

long time and is known as one of the most simple but at the same time is quite a gamble.

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Игры

Наперстки,

игра,

которая появились достаточно давно и известна как одна из наиболее простых, но вместе с тем достаточно азартная игра.

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Sending goodbye postcards

as a

ruse is a gamble.

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Прием с отправкой открыток- опасная игра.

The decisions made at the current meeting amounted to a gamble by the Parties to the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons

that the Convention on Cluster Munitions would be sufficient to restrain

as

much

as

possible or prevent altogether the use of those weapons throughout the world.

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Решения, принятые на текущем заседании, представляют собой пари Сторон Конвенции о конкретных видах обычного оружия, которые поставили на

то, что Конвенции по кассетным боеприпасам будет достаточно, чтобы в максимально возможной мере сдержать или вообще предотвратить применение этого оружия во всем мире.

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Despite its failure, the raid was presented in Britain as

a

courageous and daring gamble that came very close to success.

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Несмотря на неудачный исход рейда, он был представлен в Англии как смелая и дерзкая авантюра, которая едва не увенчалась успехом.

Beginning with this season, Kripke did not return

as

showrunner,

but still remained as

a

hands-on executive producer, leaving executive producer Sera Gamble to take over the reins.

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Начиная с этого сезона Крипке перестал быть шоураннером

телесериала, однако остался консультирующим исполнительным продюсером, а Сера Гэмбл взяла на себя его должность.

As

a

consultant and management educator, Hamel has worked for companies

as

diverse as General Electric, Time Warner, Nestle, Shell, Best Buy, Procter& Gamble, 3M, IBM, and Microsoft.

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В качестве консультанта и преподавателя

в

области управления, Хамель работал

в

таких компаниях, как General Electric, Time Warner, Nestle, Shell, Best Buy, Procter& Gamble, 3M, IBM и Microsoft.

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That’s what they call their place of work,

a

company known to all as«Procter& Gamble».

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Именно так они называют свое место работы, компанию известную всем, как« Procter& Gamble».

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The William B. Ziff Company, founded in 1920,

was

a

successful Chicago advertising agency that secured advertising from national companies such as Procter& Gamble for virtually all African American weekly newspapers.

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William B. Ziff Company, основанная в 1920

году, была успешным чикагским рекламным агентством, обеспечивающим продвижение продукции таких национальных компаний, как Procter& Gamble, практически во всех афроамериканских еженедельных газетах.

Successful long-term investments by private investors have largely resulted from investment in strong brands and

quality organizations such as Coca-Cola, McDonald’s, Sony, Nestlé, Procter& Gamble, IBM, etc., which have been established on the market for

a

long period of time.

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Долгосрочный инвестиционный успех частных инвесторов связан с сильными брендами опытных компаний, например, таких

как Coca- Cola, McDonald’ s, Sony, Nestle, Procter& Gamble, IBM и др., давно находящихся на рынке.

During the 1920s and 1930s, Cuernavaca became

a

place to vacation and gamble when the Hotel de la Selva was converted into the Casino de la Selva, which attracted people such as Rita Hayworth,

Bugsy Siegel, and Al Capone to Cuernavaca, however,

gambling

was shut down by Lázaro Cárdenas in 1934.

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В первые десятилетия XX

века Куэрнавака стала местом отдыха и игорного бизнеса, когда отель Hotel de la Selva был преобразован в Casino de la Selva, которое привлекало сюда таких знаменитостей, как Рита Хэйворт, Багси Сигел и Аль Капоне.

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You gambled as

a

coping mechanism after your time in the military.

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Игры стали для тебя после службы неким механизмом преодоления.

There is often

a

sub-license issued,

because bingo rarely exists as

a

separate gambling room.

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Здесь зачастую выдается сублицензия,

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There is

an

article on the hazards of gambling as

a

type of addiction and its adverse social consequences.

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Одна из статей выпуска посвящена азартным играм, как одному из видов зависимостей, и связанных с ними рисках и негативных социальных последствиях.

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The team of developers will be present at the international gambling event as

a

guest.

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Команда разработчиков будет присутствовать на международном гемблинг— мероприятии в качестве гостя.

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As

a

rule, most of gambling establishments, located in the Western part of Europe, but thrive.

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Как правило, большинство игорных заведений, расположенных в западной части Европы, только процветают.

At the same time,

does not position his behavior as

a

person’s behavior, devotional gambling.

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При этом, отнюдь не позиционируя свое поведение, как поведение человека, предающегося азартной игре.

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Opposite to notions of

gambling 

as

a

force that disrupts the social and moral order by triggering addiction, others have even identified

a

sort of liberating power inherent in gambling.

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В противоположность понятию

азартных игр, 

как силы, разрушающей социальный и моральный порядок и вызывающей привыкание, некоторые говорили о некоторого рода освобождающей силе азартных игр. В отношении женского покера,

It functioned as

an

outdoor gambling venue for the Mitrovský Counts.

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Она была предназначена как место на открытом воздухе для азартных игр Митровских графов.

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Need another word that means the same as “gamble”? Find 32 synonyms and 30 related words for “gamble” in this overview.

Table Of Contents:

  • Gamble as a Noun
  • Definitions of «Gamble» as a noun
  • Synonyms of «Gamble» as a noun (8 Words)
  • Usage Examples of «Gamble» as a noun
  • Gamble as a Verb
  • Definitions of «Gamble» as a verb
  • Synonyms of «Gamble» as a verb (24 Words)
  • Usage Examples of «Gamble» as a verb
  • Associations of «Gamble» (30 Words)

The synonyms of “Gamble” are: adventure, chance, hazard, risk, run a risk, take a chance, take chances, bet, wager, place a bet, lay a bet, stake money on something, back the horses, try one’s luck on the horses, take a risk, take a leap in the dark, leave things to chance, speculate, venture, buy a pig in a poke, act in the hope of, trust in, take a chance on, bank on, speculation, leap in the dark

Gamble as a Noun

Definitions of «Gamble» as a noun

According to the Oxford Dictionary of English, “gamble” as a noun can have the following definitions:

  • A risky act or venture.
  • A risky action undertaken with the hope of success.
  • An act of gambling.
  • Money that is risked for possible monetary gain.

Synonyms of «Gamble» as a noun (8 Words)

bet An act of betting a sum of money.
She had a bet on the Derby.
chance The occurrence of events in the absence of any obvious intention or cause.
He played down his chances of becoming chairman.
hazard An obstacle on a golf course.
A safety hazard.
leap in the dark A light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards.
risk A person or thing regarded as a threat or likely source of danger.
Gloss paint can burn strongly and pose a fire risk.
speculation An investment that is very risky but could yield great profits.
Speculations about the outcome of the election.
venture Any venturesome undertaking especially one with an uncertain outcome.
Pioneering ventures into little known waters.
wager The act of gambling.
They have made a wager on who will win tonight.

Usage Examples of «Gamble» as a noun

  • We decided to take a gamble and offer him a place on our staff.
  • Dad likes a bit of a gamble.

Gamble as a Verb

Definitions of «Gamble» as a verb

According to the Oxford Dictionary of English, “gamble” as a verb can have the following definitions:

  • Take risky action in the hope of a desired result.
  • Play games for money.
  • Take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome.
  • Play games of chance for money; bet.
  • Bet (a sum of money.

Synonyms of «Gamble» as a verb (24 Words)

act in the hope of Discharge one’s duties.
adventure Put at risk.
They had adventured into the forest.
back the horses Give support or one’s approval to.
bank on Act as the banker in a game or in gambling.
bet Maintain with or as if with a bet.
I bet you 15 you won t chat her up.
buy a pig in a poke Be worth or be capable of buying.
chance Be the case by chance.
They chanced a late holiday.
hazard Say (something) in a tentative way.
The cargo business is too risky to hazard money on.
lay a bet Put into a certain place or abstract location.
leave things to chance Be survived by after one’s death.
place a bet Estimate.
risk Take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome.
Why risk your life.
run a risk Progress by being changed.
speculate Invest in stocks, property, or other ventures in the hope of gain but with the risk of loss.
My colleagues speculate about my private life.
stake money on something Place a bet on.
take a chance Point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards.
take a chance on Take into consideration for exemplifying purposes.
take a leap in the dark Interpret something in a certain way; convey a particular meaning or impression.
take a risk Travel or go by means of a certain kind of transportation, or a certain route.
take chances Take as an undesirable consequence of some event or state of affairs.
trust in Allow without fear.
try one’s luck on the horses Put on a garment in order to see whether it fits and looks nice.
venture Dare to do or say something that may be considered audacious (often used as a polite expression of hesitation or apology.
Agents for other people s money they do not venture their own capital.
wager Used to express certainty.
Everyone will be able to make single bets rather than having to wager on three matches.

Usage Examples of «Gamble» as a verb

  • He was gambling on the success of his satellite TV channel.
  • He gambles on football.
  • They gambled their money on cards.

Associations of «Gamble» (30 Words)

avalanche Engulf or carry off by an avalanche.
An avalanche of mud.
averse Having a strong dislike of or opposition to something.
The bank s approach has been risk averse.
bet An act of betting a sum of money.
Most people would bet their life savings on the prospect.
card A game played with playing cards.
Some notes jotted down on a card.
carelessly In a casual or reckless way; inattentively.
Roadsides are full of litter thrown carelessly by passers by.
challenge Issue a challenge to.
They reacted irrationally to the challenge of Russian power.
crisis A time of intense difficulty or danger.
After the crisis the patient either dies or gets better.
danger A dangerous place.
The dangers of smoking.
dare Take the risk of; brave.
How dare you call my lawyer.
endanger Put (someone or something) at risk or in danger.
He was driving in a manner likely to endanger life.
flammability The quality of being easily ignited and burning rapidly.
foreseeable Capable of being anticipated.
The situation is unlikely to change in the foreseeable future.
hazard Put forward, of a guess, in spite of possible refutation.
He hazarded a guess.
hazardous Risky; dangerous.
We work in hazardous conditions.
hostage A prisoner who is held by one party to insure that another party will meet specified terms.
Three hostages were released but only after their families paid an estimated 200 000 to the guerrillas.
imminence The state or fact of being about to happen.
The populace was largely unaware of the imminence of war.
insecure Not sufficiently protected; easily broken into.
An insecure person lacking mental stability.
instability The state of being unstable; lack of stability.
Political and economic instability.
jeopardize Pose a threat to; present a danger to.
A devaluation of the dollar would jeopardize New York s position as a financial centre.
jeopardy A source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune.
The whole peace process is in jeopardy.
landslide An overwhelming electoral victory.
The road was blocked by a landslide.
parlous Fraught with danger.
The General s position was parlous.
peril Pose a threat to; present a danger to.
You could well place us both in peril.
perilous Fraught with danger.
The economy is in a perilous state.
rescue Save (someone) from a dangerous or difficult situation.
He came to our rescue with a loan of 100.
risk Take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome.
All outdoor activities carry an element of risk.
risky Full of the possibility of danger, failure, or loss.
Extremely risky going out in the tide and fog.
threatened Likely in the near future to become endangered.
The spotted owl is a threatened species not yet an endangered one.
venture Any venturesome undertaking especially one with an uncertain outcome.
He ventured the opinion that Putt was insane.
wager Maintain with or as if with a bet.
I ll wager she makes that trip to Virginia.
  • 1
    take a gamble on

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > take a gamble on

  • 2
    gamble

    Англо-русский синонимический словарь > gamble

  • 3
    gamble

    1. [ʹgæmb(ə)l]

    разг.

    1. азартная игра

    2. рискованное предприятие, авантюра

    to take a gamble on smth. — рискнуть чем-л.

    it was pure gamble but we agreed — мы согласились, хотя это была чистая /чистой воды/ авантюра

    2. [ʹgæmb(ə)l]

    1. играть в азартные игры, играть на деньги

    2. спекулировать, играть (;

    to gamble on the Stock Exchange)

    3. 1) (with) рисковать

    2) делать ставку

    НБАРС > gamble

  • 4
    take a chance

    Англо-русский синонимический словарь > take a chance

  • 5
    take risks

    Англо-русский синонимический словарь > take risks

  • 6
    gamble

    1.

    n

    игра, авантюра, риск

    2.

    v

    спекулировать, играть

    Politics english-russian dictionary > gamble

  • 7
    gamble

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > gamble

  • 8
    venture

    Англо-русский синонимический словарь > venture

  • 9
    adventure

    Англо-русский синонимический словарь > adventure

  • 10
    hazard

    Англо-русский синонимический словарь > hazard

  • 11
    dare

    сметь
    имя существительное:

    глагол:

    Англо-русский синонимический словарь > dare

  • 12
    jeopardize

    Англо-русский синонимический словарь > jeopardize

  • 13
    jeopardy

    Англо-русский синонимический словарь > jeopardy

  • 14
    pyramid

    Англо-русский синонимический словарь > pyramid

  • 15
    risk

    риск
    имя существительное:

    глагол:

    Англо-русский синонимический словарь > risk

  • 16
    stake

    доля
    имя существительное:

    глагол:

    Англо-русский синонимический словарь > stake

  • 17
    wager

    ставка
    имя существительное:

    глагол:

    Англо-русский синонимический словарь > wager

  • 18
    wagering

    Англо-русский синонимический словарь > wagering

  • 19
    jeopardise

    Англо-русский синонимический словарь > jeopardise

  • 20
    jeopard

    Англо-русский синонимический словарь > jeopard

См. также в других словарях:

  • take a gamble — verb To risk; to try something risky. He really took a gamble when he left his job to become a writer. But it paid off in the end. Syn: take a chance …   Wiktionary

  • gamble — ▪ I. gamble gam‧ble 1 [ˈgæmbl] verb [intransitive, transitive] 1. FINANCE to risk money on the stockmarket or a new business activity in the hope of making a profit: gamble on • The company is gambling on a new clothing line expanding its… …   Financial and business terms

  • gamble — gam|ble1 [ˈgæmbəl] v [I and T] [Date: 1700 1800; Origin: game] 1.) to risk money or possessions on the result of something such as a card game or a race, when you do not know for certain what the result will be →↑bet ▪ Their religion forbids them …   Dictionary of contemporary English

  • gamble — 1 verb 1 (I) to risk money or possessions on the result of something uncertain, such as a card game, a race or a horse: We re forbidden to drink or gamble. | gamble on sth: Jack loves gambling on the horses. | gamble heavily (=gamble often, using …   Longman dictionary of contemporary English

  • gamble — I UK [ˈɡæmb(ə)l] / US verb [intransitive/transitive] Word forms gamble : present tense I/you/we/they gamble he/she/it gambles present participle gambling past tense gambled past participle gambled * 1) to risk money or something valuable in the… …   English dictionary

  • gamble — noun ADJECTIVE ▪ big, enormous, great, huge, major, massive ▪ calculated ▪ high risk, risky (esp …   Collocations dictionary

  • gamble — gam|ble1 [ gæmbl ] verb intransitive or transitive * 1. ) to risk money or something valuable in the hope of winning more if you are lucky or if you guess something correctly: We used to gamble at the casinos in Atlantic City. 2. ) to do… …   Usage of the words and phrases in modern English

  • gamble — [n] chance, speculation action, bet, fling, leap*, long shot*, lottery, outside chance*, raffle, risk, shot in the dark*, spec*, stab*, throw of the dice*, toss up*, uncertainty, venture, wager; concepts 28,363 Ant. design, guard, insurance, plan …   New thesaurus

  • gamble — gam·ble / gam bəl/ vb gam·bled, gam·bling vi: to risk something of value for the chance of winning a prize vt: to risk (something) for the chance of winning a prize gam·bler / blər/ n Merriam Webster’s Dictionary of Law. Merriam Webster …   Law dictionary

  • take a chance — gamble, try your luck    I m going to take a chance and buy gold. It s a gamble, but …   English idioms

  • gamble — [gam′bəl] vi. gambled, gambling [prob. back form. < obs. gamler, a gambler < gamel, to play (altered < ME gamen, to play < game, GAME1) + ER: akin to Ger dial. gammeln, to sport, make merry] 1. to play games of chance for money or… …   English World dictionary

Like any community in the world, people who play video games have collaboratively created their own language and slang. Many of these words are international, but different languages have different ways of talking about play.

Overwatch’s Sombra On Her New Film And Its Video Game Connections

  • Off
  • English

This piece originally appeared 3/29/18.

I’m totally fascinated by the way language influences culture and the way we think. It’s something you could read about for years. (If you fancy dabbling, start with the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis: the idea that differences in societies can be explained by how language influences the way we think.) The language of gamer culture can be pretty adversarial and aggressive, as well as super-commercial. Anyone who writes about games is constantly brushing up against the limitations of the words we use to describe them (“gameplay,” “mechanics,” “content,” “consumer,” “level” — even “gamer”). I strongly believe that the way that we talk about games actually limits the way we think about them.

It got me wondering: what are the words for gaming like in other languages? I asked linguist and non-English-native friends and people on Twitter to share some of their languages’ gamer slang.

Such is the dominance of the English language in game development across the western world that many languages simply use the English loan word when referring to people who play video games: gamer. Sometimes it’s incorporated into native syntax—in German, there are expressions like “Gamersprache” (a word for “gaming slang”). Dutch gamers use “gamen” as a verb—the literal word for “to play” is “spelen,” but the association there is more with toys and board games.

Even the Japanese use the English loan word ゲーマー (ge-ma). Interestingly, the words “casual gamer” and “core gamer” have also made their way into the European gaming lexicon, though in Japan you can be referred to as a “light gamer,” “middle gamer” or “core gamer.” Italian, French and Spanish all use the words for “player,” the same word you’d use for a sportsman or someone who plays an instrument. Italians use “giocatori;” in French it’s “joueur;” some parts of Spain and Latin America use “jugador,” which is one of my favorites.

In Paraguay, the diminutive word “jueguitos,” which could be interpreted as “little games” and comes across as a little derogatory, has been reclaimed by gamers. Another cool bit of gaming slang from Paraguay: if someone on your team is no good, they might be called a “paquete” or “paquetón”—a package/big package. Geddit? Because you have to carry them.

Lithuanians have a weird word for gaming: “kapoja,” which literally translates to “chop up.” (“I’m gonna chop up Mario Kart, wanna join?”) The Germans have their own words for “gaming” as a verb, too: “zocken,” which comes from an old word for “to risk” or “to gamble,” and the less common but rather cute “daddeln.” In Singapore and South-East Asia, 玩 is the verb for “to play,” but the verb for “to hit” (打)—referring to literally hitting buttons—is also used. In Cantonese it’s the same verb, 打機, “hit the machine.” In Nupe, a Nigerian language, people “throw” games (“che”).

The Danish for gaming, “spille et spil,” is close enough to the term for masturbation (“spille pik,” literally “playing cock”) to have inspired this state-funded advert about online security for teenagers (thanks Lars for that link).

There’s more variation when you look at the different words for finishing, beating or completing a game, and this can reveal some interesting cultural differences. Even in the English-speaking world, North Americans talk about “beating” a game where Brits talk about “finishing” one. In Britain and Ireland, back in the days of arcades, you’d “clock” a game, a phrase which could be traced back to the way that older games simply started again once you finished the last level, like a clock resetting. The French “finish” their games as well (“finir”), though if you blazed through a game, you might say you “torched” it (“torcher”).

Japanese players talk about “conquering” (“攻略する,” pronounced “kouryaku”) or “zenkuri” ( “全クリする,” literally “full clear,” a combination of the character for “all/everything” and a shortening of the English loan work クリア, “clear”). You might also use コンプする—konpu suru—a contraction of the English “complete” with the Japanese “suru,” an all-purpose verb for “to do.” The Dutch “play out” a game (“uitspelen”) and the Portuguese “zero” it (“zerar”). Norwegian uses the word “runde”—to “get around” or “circumvent” a game. Similarly, in Chile the Spanish “dar vuelta” is used, which means “to turn.” Some Norwegians say they “completed a lap” of a game (“Å runde et spill”), and the Swedish “drive” it. The Polish “walk through” games (“przeszedłem grę”), and also “play in a game” rather than “playing a game.”

Not every culture sees games as something to be beaten or conquered. Other languages communicate a less adversarial attitude towards gaming with their words for play. Interestingly, because gamer culture is primarily located online, there’s much less variation between gamer culture and language across the globe than there is in, say, sport, or other primarily offline pursuits—but it also means we speak a shared language. RPG might be an English acronym, but its meaning is understood all over the world.

Thanks so much to everyone on Twitter who contributed their local insight for this article, especially Lars!, Thijs Kaagman, Ben Kaestner-Frenchman, Enrique Bernardou, vegard busk, Elliot Gardner, Anders Lønning, Artur Pasiek, Edward Choy and Umar Kawu. If you’ve got more interesting slang to share, hit up the comments.

The way Reverse Dictionary works is pretty simple. It simply looks through tonnes of dictionary definitions and grabs the ones that most closely match your search query. For example, if you type something like «longing for a time in the past», then the engine will return «nostalgia». The engine has indexed several million definitions so far, and at this stage it’s starting to give consistently good results (though it may return weird results sometimes). It acts a lot like a thesaurus except that it allows you to search with a definition, rather than a single word. So in a sense, this tool is a «search engine for words», or a sentence to word converter.

I made this tool after working on Related Words which is a very similar tool, except it uses a bunch of algorithms and multiple databases to find similar words to a search query. That project is closer to a thesaurus in the sense that it returns synonyms for a word (or short phrase) query, but it also returns many broadly related words that aren’t included in thesauri. So this project, Reverse Dictionary, is meant to go hand-in-hand with Related Words to act as a word-finding and brainstorming toolset. For those interested, I also developed Describing Words which helps you find adjectives and interesting descriptors for things (e.g. waves, sunsets, trees, etc.).

In case you didn’t notice, you can click on words in the search results and you’ll be presented with the definition of that word (if available). The definitions are sourced from the famous and open-source WordNet database, so a huge thanks to the many contributors for creating such an awesome free resource.

Special thanks to the contributors of the open-source code that was used in this project: Elastic Search, @HubSpot, WordNet, and @mongodb.

Please note that Reverse Dictionary uses third party scripts (such as Google Analytics and advertisements) which use cookies. To learn more, see the privacy policy.


The second category of poor were those whose deviant nature was expressed both in appeareance (ruinous and presumptuous clothing) and behaviour (gambling, squandering, fornication).


Subjects were asked to evaluate pairs of gambles of comparable expected value.


The same considerations apply when the agent is asked for the highest price at which she would buy the gambles.


Cricket-fighting is a sport in which two male crickets are made to engage in a duel, and it often involves gambling.


Writing an explicit description of the expected utility as a function of gambles is overly complicated and relies on the order of task completions.


In a sense, all of our research and theoretical commitments are gambles, investments we hope will pay off epistemologically.


A married man, who had risked losing his cohabiting girlfriend if he had not agreed to marriage, commented that ‘she seemed worth gambling on’.


He can damage himself with either eating or drinking; he can ruin himself with gambling.


There is some evidence that the attribute that is traded off, or gambled with, becomes salient; that is, people give more importance to this attribute.


Throughout this note, we have assumed that gambling does not directly give rise to utility.


I think gambling is a type of compulsive behaviour.


In the context of such gambles, it seems unlikely that subjects would ignore the difference between 14 and eight.


Of course, when two gambles have the same expected payoff, then an expected payoff maximising agent might use another criterion as a tie breaker.


Responses to standard gambles: are preferences ‘well constructed’?


Notable among these was gambling, whose flexibility and familiarity accommodated many of the constraints of clandestine prison activities.

These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

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Definition: something (such as a business venture) that has an unpredictable outcome

Crapshoot is typically encountered today written as a closed compound (single word), but when it first entered the language in the late 19th century it was generally an open compound (“crap shoot”). And no, the crap portion of this word was not a judgmental adjective — it was referring to the game of craps, a gambling game in which a pair of dice are thrown (or shot).

By the middle of the 20th century the shooting of craps was being used, in one way or another, to indicate unpredictability in some venture: an article on boiler rooms in the Chicago Daily Tribune in 1956 says “The aim has been to distinguish between sound investment objectives and income and ‘the old crap shooting game of speculation.’”

The bill states: Complainant would respectfully show to the court that the defendants, as partners or otherwise, are now and have been for the past three months or more engaged in running a gambling house, or, to use the parlance of defendant, a “crap shoot” … that in said house they operate and run a gambling game or game of chance known as “craps,” which is played in the following manner….
The Tennessean (Nashville, TN), 12 Jan. 1890

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Definition: an inscrutable face that reveals no hint of a person’s thoughts or feelings

Poker is not a terribly old card game, or at least the word for it is not, as it appears to only have begun being used in the 1830s. It didn’t take long before we began to use the name of the game to describe the expressionless aspect of a person’s face when trying to not give away any details of what is in their hand.

A good Poker-face, one that will not betray the nature of a hand by change of countenance, is a valuable possession.
— “Cavendish,” The Laws and Principles of Whist Stated and Explained, 1874

Gimmick

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Definition: a trick or device used to attract business or attention

In current use gimmick is perhaps most often used to describe some form of marketing or attention-gathering ploy, although it also may be found referring to a physical item, such as a gadget. The earliest gimmicks are believed to have been gadgets, although of a certain type. In the early 20th century, a gimmick was “a mechanical device by which a gambling apparatus (as a roulette wheel) can be secretly and dishonestly controlled.”

The player has little chance to beat the game. The device which controls the strong joint is known in the vernacular as “the squeeze,” “the pinch,” or “the gimmick.”
Variety, 2 Jun. 1922

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Definition: an impressive often unexpected success or reward

A jackpot may refer to a number of things, including such disparate things as “a tight spot, or difficult situation” and “an impressive often unexpected success or reward.” Both of these meanings are figurative ones, and the earliest sense of the word was a somewhat literal one, as it was used in reference to a pot and jacks. The pot in question was the accumulated bets made in a poker game, and the jack came from the provision that a pair of jacks was necessary to begin betting.

That portion of the community who delight in fulls, flushes, straights and jack-pots came to grief in the Police court this morning.
St. Louis Post-Dispatch (St. Louis, MO), 19 Jan. 1874

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Definition: to become more tenacious, zealous, or resolute in a position or undertaking

The original meaning of double down, which is likely to be familiar to anyone who has ever attempted to increase their capital at a blackjack table, was “to double the original bid in blackjack in exchange for only one more card.” Both the literal and figurative uses of this word are fairly recent additions to our lexicon, not found in widespread use before the first half of the 20th century.

Players may no longer “double down” on any pair less than tens or aces on the blackjack table.
Eau Claire Leader (Eau Claire, WI), 3 Aug. 1947

Recent usage also connotes a certain infamous fast-food sandwich, which we will neither confirm nor deny having tried.

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Definition: a business or undertaking with an outstanding record or likelihood of profitability

Well before we had blue chip stocks or companies we had the simple blue chips that were used for betting in card games like poker and faro. As the blue chips were typically assigned the highest value in these games, the term became extended to refer to other financial matters which were thought likely to be profitable. The red chips in card games are generally less valuable than the blue, and red chip may also be found referring to stocks (those which are viewed as less desirable investments than blue chips).

Languidly and with a becoming blase air he would walk up to the faro table of a gaming room, and invest a few hundreds in “blue chips” just as a starting “stake.” He was a marvel at the “call” of the “deal.”
The Wheeling Daily Intelligencer (Wheeling, WV), 18 Jan. 1866

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Definition: any dealings on a small scale

The ante was borrowed directly from the Latin word of the same spelling, which means “before” or “preceding.” Thus, your game of penny ante poker shares an etymological root with such noble words as antemortem (“preceding death”), antepenultimate (“coming before the next to last in any series”), and antediluvian (“of or relating to the period before the flood described in the Bible”). Penny ante referred first to an actual game of poker, played for small stakes, and soon after came to be used for any manner of small scale endeavors.

Napoleon spends most of his time playing penny “ante” with the three graces.
The Weekly Wisconsin (Milwaukee, WI), 8 Nov. 1854

Aboveboard

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Definition: in a straightforward manner

Aboveboard is one of the older words on this list, dating in use back to the late 16th century. The origin of the word is believed to have come from card playing, insofar as it was considerably more difficult to cheat at such games when one held one’s cards over the table (above the board), rather than under. The word was also used at the same time in a figurative sense, although most of the early examples of its use make reference to cards.

It may be imagined I abuse his carriage, and hee perhaps may suddenly bee thought faire-conditioned: for he playes aboue boord.
— John Stephens, Essayes and Characters, 1615

And if in the meane while he be not created Cardinall, by reason of his infamous bastardie, and foule vellaquerie, & too open playing aboue boord: yet let him be a Cardinall, and a card excarnificable, vested with Cardinals robes of yellow, blew, and gréene, like the Knaue of Clubbes.
— Matthew Sutcliffe, A Ful and Round Answer, 1604

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