Word focus phrases with do - Word и Excel - помощь в работе с программами

Terms in this set (10)

do subject

вивчати предмет

do research

проводити дослідження

do harm

шкодити

do somebody good

йти комусь на користь

do your best

дуже старатись

do well

добре справлятись

do away with

покінчити з, відмовитись від

do up

ремонтувати

have something to do with

мати щось спільне, стосуватись

have nothing to do with

не мати нічого спільного, не стосуватись

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Содержание

Do Away With

do away with somebody or something
1. избавляться, упразднять, разделаться, уничтожать кого-либо или что-либо:
  - The prior covenant is done away with. – Прежний договор упразднён.
  - Bluebeard did away with all his wives. – Синяя Борода разделался со всеми своими женами.
do away with oneself
1. покончить с собой:
  - He did away with himself. – Он покончил с собой.

Do By

do by somebody
1. обращаться, относиться к кому-либо:
  - But Father Jack did well by me; he had me placed in a free school, at seven years of age, and always paid my board in advance for a year.^[1] – Но отец Джек хорошо ко мне относился; он отдал меня в бесплатную школу, когда мне было семь лет, и всегда платил за мое питание вперед за год.
  - And Stanley did love this world, he loved it well, even when it did badly by him.^[2] – И Стэнли действительно любил этот мир, он любил его, даже когда мир относился к нему плохо.
  - Do (by others) as you would like to be done by (others). – Поступай так, как ты хотел бы, чтобы поступали с тобой.

Do For

do for someone or something
1. заботится, присматривать за кем-либо или чем-либо:
  - She did for me while I was sick. – Она ухаживал за мной, пока я болел.
2. портить, губить кого-, что-либо; убивать кого-либо:
  - Without my glasses, I’m done for. – Без моих очков, мне конец.
  - My shoes are done for. – Моя обувь развалились.
  - This car accident nearly did for me. – Меня чуть не убило в этой аварии.

Do In

do somebody or something in:
1. убить кого-либо; положить конец чему-либо:
  - He tried to do me in with a screwdriver. – Он пытался убить меня отвёрткой.
2. погубить, испортить кого-, что-либо:
  - I’ve done my back in. – Я надорвал себе спину.

Do Out

do out:
1. приводить в порядок:
  - You room needs doing out. – Твоя комната нуждается в уборке.

Do Out Of

do somebody out of something:
1. обманывать кого-либо на что-либо:
  - They did him out of a thousand bucks. – Они кинули его на тысячу баксов.

Do Over

do something over (again)
1. повторять, переделывать что-либо:
  - He did it over again. – Он опять это сделал.

Do Up

do something up:
1. приводить в порядок, отделывать, латать, подправлять:
  - She did up her hair in a bun. – Она собрала волос в узел.
2. застёгивать (об одёже):
  - How does this coat do up? – Как застегивается эта куртка.
3. завязывать шнурки:
  - Do up your shoe-laces. – Завяжи шнурки.

Do With

do with something
1. обходиться, довольствоваться чем-либо:
  - I can do with less provisions. – Я могу обойтись и меньшими запасами.
2. закончить что-либо:
  - I will do with the work in five minutes. – Я закончу с работой через пять минут.
do with oneself
1. занять себя; проводить своё время:
  - I don’t know what to do with myself. — Я не знаю, чем заняться.
  - A smart man will always find something to do with himself. – Умный человек всегда найдет себе занятие.
could do with something
1. желать, хотеть чего-либо:
  - I could do with a meal. – я бы что-нибудь съел.
be/have something to do with someone or something
1. быть чем-либо связанным с кем-либо или чем-либо; иметь какое-либо отношение к чему-либо:
  - I have nothing to do with it. – Я не имею к этому никакого отношения.
  - What does that have to do with me? – Какое это имеет ко мне отношение?
  - It is nothing to do with us. – Это не имеет к нам никакого отношения.

Do Without

do without someone or something
1. обходиться без кого-либо или чего-либо:
  - Girls can’t do without sweet food. – Девушки не могут обойтись без сладкого.

См. также

Упоминания

^2]

William H. Gass. «A Temple of Texts». Великобритания, Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group, 2010.

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Английский глагол do можно по достоинству назвать одним из важнейших глаголов английского языка. Представьте только, сколько действий мы выполняем при помощи этого глагола! А сколько словосочетаний! Глагол do также является и фразовым глаголом и насчитывает множество различных значений с различными предлогами и наречиями.

Давайте рассмотрим основные значения этого фразового глагола в примерах.

Do away (with) – покончить с чем-то (кем-то), кончать с кем-то (чем-то), уничтожать, избавляться от чего-либо, искоренять что-то. Выражение do away with oneself означает покончить с собой.
• I have done away with all documents on this case – Я избавился от всех документов по этому делу.
• I wonder what made him do away with himself – интересно, что заставило его покончить с собой.
do by – обращаться с кем-либо.
She shouldn’t be done by this way – не следует обращаться с ней таким образом.
do down – перехитрить, взять верх, надувать (обманывать), унизить.

• How can she live with the man, who does her down — как она может жить с человеком, который унижает ее.
• He did me down – он меня обманул.
do for – губить, присматривать, быть совершенно негодным.
This news will do for her – эта новость убьет ее .
do in – убирать (убивать), изнурять, изматывать, сжить со свету, погубить.

• We were walking the whole day and were completely done in. – мы ходили целый день и были полностью измотаны.
• If I don’t fulfill their conditions they will do me in – если я не выполню их условий, они убьют меня.

do out – убирать, вычистить, вычищать; украшать.
• The housemaid comes every morning to do out the house.– домработница приходит каждое утро чтобы убрать дом.
• The wedding place was done out with white and red roses – место свадьбы было украшено белыми и красными розами.
do over (again) – покрывать, обмазывать, переделывать, обшивать.
I don’t like how you have painted this room. You will have to do this room over again. – Мне придется заново это переделать.
do up – ремонтировать, отделывать (комнату), чинить, застегивать (платье), завязывать (пакет); измучить, утомлять.

• Do up your coat if you don’t want to catch cold. – застегни свое пальто если не хочешь простудиться
• Do you know anybody who can help me to do up my house ?– ты знаешь кого-нибудь, кто мог бы помочь мне отремонтировать мой дом?
• All the presents were beautifully done up – все подарки были красиво упакованы.

do with – обходиться чем-либо, ладить с кем-либо; выносить, быть довольным, терпеть; относиться к чему-либо (иметь отношение к чему-либо).
• I can do with a sandwich for dinner . – я могу обойтись бутербродом на обед
• I have nothing to do with his problems. – я не имею отношения к его проблемам.
do without – обходиться без кого-либо или чего-либо.
• Can you do without coffee ? – Ты можешь обойтись без кофе?
• He can’t do without his mother. – он не может обойтись без своей мамы.

2 Comments on Фразовый глагол do

Источник

The following idioms and expressions use the verb ‘do’. Each idiom or expression has a definition and two example sentences to help understanding of these common idiomatic expressions with ‘do’.

Do a Double Take

Definition: look twice at someone or something because you are surprised

She did a double take when he walked into the room.
Did you see that man do a double take as he looked at the price?

Do a Number on Someone

Definition: trick someone, cheat someone, hurt someone very badly

I’m afraid she did a number on him when she broke up.
That guy did a number on John to the tune of $500!

Do an About Face

Definition: turn around, return to where someone came from

I’d like you to do an about face and go clean your room!
As soon as I got to work I realized I’d have to do an about face because I’d left my briefcase at home.

Do Away With Something

Definition: prohibit something, make something not available

They tried to do away with coffee in some cultures to little success.
Anytime they do away with something people want it even more.

Do Justice to Something

Definition: do successfully and with honor, complete in a befitting manner

I think that painting doesn’t do justice to him.
Alice really did justice to the presentation.

Do One’s Duty

Definition: complete a responsibility, do something that is expected of you

Remember to do your duty by honoring your parents.
I’ll do my duty but nothing more.

Do One’s Part

Definition: do something that is required of you, join in doing something that requires many people

He feels that volunteering is doing his part.
Do you part and get along and you’ll have no problems here.

Do or Die

Definition: complete a task or utterly fail

It’s do or die time now. We’re getting married!
Well John, it’s do or die. Let’s go!

Do Someone Good

Definition: be beneficial for someone

I think taking the week off will do you good.
She told me a massage would do me good.

Do Something Over

Definition: repeat an action often because of a poor start

Let’s do that over! I wasn’t concentrated enough!
I’d love to do college over if I had the chance.

Do Someone Proud

definition: do something so well that another person is proud of you

David did his father proud throughout his successful life.
I think you’ll do your family proud this year.

Do Someone’s Heart Good

Definition: be good for someone emotionally

I think listening to some classical music would do your heat good.
Getting straight As did her heart good.

Do Something by Hand

Definition: build something on one’s own

He built his house by hand.
I created that desk by hand.

Do Something in Vain

Definition: do something with no reason or chance at success

Peter feels his doing the job in vain.
Never feel you’re doing something in vain. There’s always a reason.

Do Something on the Fly

Definition: do something quickly without thinking

I did it on the fly, it’s nothing special.
Let’s do it on the fly. It won’t take long.

Do Something on the Run

Definition: do something while on the way to somewhere else

We did it on the run while on the way to Arizona.
You can do it on the run. Let’s go!

Do Something on the Sly

Definition: do something without having other people notice

She did it on the sly. Her husband never had a clue.
He made lots of money by doing it on the sly.

Do the Honors

Definition: do something like cutting a cake, or giving a speech that is an honor

I’d like to let your father do the honors.
I’ll do the honors and toast to happy and long life!

Do the Trick

definition: complete the task, function as a solution

I think this pen will do the trick.
You’ll come up with something to do the trick.

Do You Read Me?

Definition: question asked usually in a stern manner to ask if someone understands

We’ll have no more talk! Do you read me?!
That’s enough. Do you read me?

Источник

Мы настолько привыкли использовать тут и там глагол do, что не задумываемся о том, что он может быть фразовым и вообще не обозначать «делать». Вы удивитесь, как много в английском языке существует сочетаний предлогов и наречий с do. Давайте обратимся к ним и посмотрим как они переводятся.

Убедились? А теперь давайте изучим, как эти фразовые глаголы работают на практике – в предложениях.

Do in – утомить

I’m completely done in after all that running around.

Do to – менять

What have you done to your hair?

Do up – застегивать

You don’t need to do up the top button.

Do for – мешать

It was the flu that did for her in the end.

Do out – разобрать

While I’m down here, I’ll do out these cupboards.

Do down – унизить

He’s been done down by the teacher so often that he’s lost all his confidence.

Do over – ограбить

We were done over by a gang of vagabonds.

Do with — быть связанным с

Was the dispute anything to do with safety regulations?

А теперь как насчет небольшого теста? Глаголов немного, поэтому мы уверены, что вы с легкостью с ним справитесь!

01 You must do …… your seatbelt; it’s the law.

02 If you don’t do your shoes ……., you’ll probably fall over

03 That’s got nothing to do ……. me; it’s absolutely none of my business.

04 The accident did …. him; he never recovered.

05 Do ….. others what you would have them do to you.

Несложно,
правда ведь? Но вот беда – в реальной речи всё гораздо запутаннее. Пройдите
наше упражнение по отработке фразового глагола do в речи и
убедитесь в этом. Мы уверены, вам понравится, несмотря на небольшую трудность
упражнения!

Источник

In this lesson, you will learn a list of commonly used phrasal verbs with DO in English. Each phrasal verb includes a definition and an example sentence to help understand the context for each word.

Learn phrasal verbs with DO with meaning and example sentences

Do down

Meaning: criticize someone or something
For example: My son, stop doing yourself down.

Do over

Meaning: Beat up
For example: Her shop was done over by a Street gang.

Do up

Meaning: Fasten, close
For example: Do your coat up before you go outside.

Do out

Meaning: Decorate something
For example: They’ve had the living room done out in blue.

Do without

Meaning: Manage without something one needs
For example: She can‘t do without a bicycle.

Do away with

Meaning: Abolish
For example: It’s time to do away with the death penalty.

Do over

Meaning: Repeat
For example: My friend made many mistakes, so I want to do the report over.

Do in

Meaning: Kill someone
For example: He threatened to do my father in if he didn’t pay up by Saturday.

Phrasal Verbs with DO | Image

Источник

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by Rebecca

The English verbs do and make are frequently confused, so pay particular attention to the expressions below. It is best to learn the expressions by heart. Some guidelines do exist to help you determine which word to use when, but in general you will not have time to think through the rules before choosing a word. The best approach is to practise, and then practise some more! When you think you have learned them, try the free quiz that appears after the lists to test yourself.

To Do

to do a favour
to do a project
to do a test
to do an assignment
to do an exam
to do badly
to do business
to do damage
to do exercise
to do good
to do harm
to do homework
to do housework
to do nothing
to do research
to do something
to do some letter-writing
to do some reading
to do some studying
to do some writing
to do the accounts
to do the cleaning
to do the dishes
to do the ironing
to do the laundry
to do the math
to do the maximum
to do the minimum
to do the paperwork
to do the shopping
to do the vacuuming
to do time
to do work
to do your best
to do your duty
to do your hair
to do your nails
to do your job
to do your makeup
to do 50 miles per hour

To Make

to make a booking
to make a bundle
to make a call
to make a cake
to make a choice
to make a comment
to make a complaint
to make a compromise
to make a deal
to make a decision
to make a difference
to make a fire
to make a fool of yourself
to make a fortune
to make a fuss
to make a habit
to make a move
to make a phone call
to make a point
to make a presentation
to make a profit
to make a promise
to make a remark
to make a reservation
to make a sales call
to make a sound
to make a speech
to make a suggestion
to make a threat
to make a visit
to make amends
to make an appearance
to make an appointment
to make an attempt
to make an enquiry
to make an exception
to make an excuse
to make an offer
to make arrangements
to make believe
to make friends
to make fun
to make changes
to make corrections
to make do
to make love
to make money
to make noise
to make peace
to make plans
to make a profit
to make progress
to make sense
to make someone angry
to make someone happy
to make (someone) mad
To make someone sad
to make someone’s day
to make sure
to make time
to make trouble
to make dinner
to make lunch
to make breakfast
to make a snack
to make tea / coffee
to make a mess
to make a mistake
to make the bed
to make time
to make war

Quiz

Test your understanding of this English lesson

Test your understanding of the English lesson by answering these questions. You will get the answers and your score at the end of the quiz.

Have you _______ your homework?

madedone

Did we _______ a profit this year?

makedo

Oh no! I think I _______ a mistake on my exam!

madedid

Excuse me. I need to _______ a call to my mother.

makedo

When are you going to _______ the dishes? The kitchen looks so messy!

makedo

I’m so tired of _______ the housework. I need a holiday!

makingdoing

Have you _______ any coffee? I could really use a cup.

madedone

They _______ an excuse about why they couldn’t come to the party.

madedid

After this, I need to _______ the laundry.

makedo

To _______ business in another country, you need to be aware of local customs.

makedo

Top 10 Confusing English Verbs for Beginners

DO & MAKE – How to talk about housework in English

English Grammar – DO & MAKE

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