Word by word new workbook

Визуальный словарь Word byWord New + Workbook

1. ma ilbox

a. ca r

2. doorbe ll

b.

3. grill

c. ra in

4.

5. lawn c hair

d. letters e. hambu rge rs

6. gutter

f. ring

garage

re la x

B. WHAT’S THE OBJECT!

1. A. What does a

lamppost B. It l ights up the front of your house.

do ?

2. A. Wh y do people have an

on their roof?

. ,’

B. It helps the TV get better reception .

3. A. What’s a

.~

used for?

B. It keeps the grass from getting too high.

4. A. Why is a useful to have? B. It’s a good place to store garden equipme nt.

5. A. Why do man y houses have B. They’re used as a window decoration. 6. A. What’s a

s?

used for?

B. It’s used to coo k food outside the home. 7. A. What’s a

used for?

B. It’s a place to keep your car.

8. A. What’s a for ? B. It carries rain water f rom the gutter to the ground.

9. A. Why do houses in northern cl imates have a

1

B. It helps to keep the co ld air out. 10. A. W hat’s a

used for?

B. It lets you know that someone is at the door. 11. A. W hat’s the purpose of a ? B. It’s a place for smoke from the fi replace to go. 12. A. Why do peop le like having sand 8. They’re great pl aces to relax outside and enjoy the fresh air.

28

s?

.1.

C. WHICH WORD IS CORRECT! 1. Last night’s sto rm knocked the TV an te nn a off the ((roof) doorknob ). 2. It’s such a wa rm eveni ng. l et’s have a barbecue on the ( deck

3. Since they got a ( satell ite dish

drivew ay ).

side door ), the Smiths can watc h TV programs from allover

the world . oJ . Dur ing th e wi nte r mo nths we keep the ( fron t wa lk .>.

You’d better close the ( garage

sto rm door ) closed .

screen l. Bugs are coming in the wi ndow !

6. Ra in water goes into the gutter, down the ( drainp ipe

pauo ). and onto the ground.

D. LISTENING: WHAT ARE THEY TALKING ABOUT?

l isten and decide what’s bein g talked about. 1.

@

front wa lk

b. back door 2. a. chimney b. patio

3. a. gutters

b. screens 4. a. toolsh cd

5. a. roof

b.

lamppo st

6. a. front light

b.

b. front po rc h

fro nt door

E. WHAT’S WRONG WITH THIS HOUSEl List 9 thin gs that are very strange about this ho use.

] =

‘ [IlIJ 1.

2.

3. ~.

The mailbox is on the roof.

‘U;..

6.

7. 8. 9.

5.

29

MY FIRST APARTMENT Com plete the followin g letter using words from page 26 of the Pict ure D ictionary.

Dea r Mom a nd Dad .

Guess what! I moved into my fi rs t apartment. lt ‘e fantastic! Let me tell you about it. Fir st of all, there’s an Olympic-sized heated

2

swjmmjntf3 pool

to ewlm and relax in. I don’t

park ing beca use there’s a worry ! This building

3

re very

_

_ __

5

_

_

_

_

_

and

need to worry a bout

behind the building. And don’t

secure. There’s a 24-hour

dut y in the _

1

_7

4

and a

6

on

and a

on t he door to my apartment. If so meone comes to vis it ,

t hey ring t he 8 a nd I can t alk to them t hrough t he 9 _ __ _ __ _ _ _ _ , When they knock on th e door, Ialwaye look t hrough t he

___ _ ______ ‘_0just to

make sure who it is. My apartment is on t he

eight h floo r. Luckily t -here’s an

11

so I don’t have to cli mb up

a ll those stairs. In t he basement t here’s a

12

was her and dryer and a bicycle. There a re

13 14 S

where I can keep my skis and

on the ceilings of a ll t he rooms. They

go off when I burn my dinner! [ have a n

15

in my bedroom 16

keep me cool in the s ummer, and there’s even a

can s it

wit h a new

when t he weather is nice. The

so if I have any problems, she’s a lways available to help.

17 J

where I

lives in the building,

hope you’ll visit soo n.

~

:..:

:

.

~.~>•• ‘

.» …..

… ‘

. . ‘

‘.

‘.

30

to

I~ I

~.

WHO TO CALL?

Victor jus t bo ugh t a very ol d ho use that needs a lot of work. Tell him who to cal l when . . .

1. his refrigerator doesn’t keep food cold .

appliance repair person

2. black smoke comes out of the fireplace w he n it’s be ing used . J . his kitc he n is infested wit h co c kroache s.

-t. the d inin g room needs cabinets and shel ves. a. the exterior paint is chi pped and peeli ng. 6. he has a bro ken w indo w.

7. the key doesn ‘t wo rk in the front door. 8. the shrubs, flowe rbed s, and lawn are overgrow n. 9. the drain in his kitchen sink backs up.

10. he can ‘t watch his favorite TV program because his TV isn’t w orking.

B. LI STENING: WHAT ARE THEY TALKING ABOUT! liste n and decide who or what’s being talked about.

_ 1_

plumber

TV repair perso n

gardener

parking fee

ha nd yma n

pest co nt ro l bi ll

oil bill

mort gage payment

lock sm ith

rent

tele phone bill

31

C. PAYING THE BIllS Co mplete the following using words from page 27 of the Picture Dictiona ry.

I ca n’t believe how high OUf telephoM bill a lot of cal ls to our fami lies in Brazil.

B. H mm. You’re right. A. And look at our

1

is thi s month ! We must have made

2! [ guess we took too many long showers.

B. I guess we did.

A. W hat about OU f 3 ? We can’ t keep the air co nditioner on so muc h. B. I agree. And you know something? I don’t th ink w e should pay th is _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ __4

sinc e there are still ants every w here!

A. You’ re right. l et’s not pay it. B. Tell me, do you think we should sw itch to gas heat? OUf 5 is unbelievably high this month! A. Hmm . Ma ybe we shou ld think a bout it. B. And loo k! The 6 is d ue. J guess we ‘d bette r pay it before we start getting parki ng tickets.

A. I guess we should. B. Oh , no! Wait until you see this! The

7

wen t up, and the landlord

didn ‘t even tell us.

A. A re you serious?! B. Yes, I am. But yo u know, it’s still cheaper than if w e bought a house and had to make a 8

_ _ __ _ _ _ __ _ _ to a loan company every month! I guess you’ re right. Paying bi l ls is depress ing! It sure is!

.

32

I, . :J I I I

… :;::;,0.

..

.

TOOLS

.’

-. CAN YOU FIND •• .l Look through the l ist of words on page 28 of the Picture Dictionary and see if you can find .. . ..:. tools for cutting.

3 tools for making holes.

12 tools and supplies for fastening and unfastening.

7 tools and eq uipment for painting.

B. WHICH WORD IS CORRECT! 1. Hand me the ( leve l ( hammer» ). I need to ban g in this na il.

2. Be careful w ith that (saw

nut )! You m ight cut yourself.

3. You can tighten that ( p lane ~.

bo lt ) w ith th is (ch isel

w rench ).

The best way to make this piece of w ood smooth is to use a ( hatc het

o, Here! You can get the paint off wi th this ( sc raper

pl ane ).

mon key wrenc h ).

6. The only w ay to cl am p these tw o pieces of wood together is by using a ( w asher

~

vise).

C. LISTENING: WHICH TOOL IS ITI Listen to the sounds. Write the number next to the tool you hear.

saw

power saw sandpaper scraper

.L

hammer electric dri ll

33

A. ASSOCIATIONS _ I_

I. flashlight

a. w ater

2. sprin kler

b.

leaves

3. work gloves

Co

hole

4. rake

5. extensio n co rd

d. insect e. hand s

6. yardstick

f. toilet

7. pl unger

g. inch

8. mo usetrap

h.

9. shove l

i. dark

plug

_

10. fl y swatter

j. grass

_

11. lawn mow er

k.

mice

8. WHICH WORD IS CORRECT? 1. Oh, no! The e lectricity we nt out! Where’s the ((flashlight)

light bu lb

)?

2. It must have snowed a foot last night. We’d better get the ( w hee lbarrow 3. This flow er bed is so dry! I need the ( watering can 4. We need an ( extension co rd

vegetable seeds ).

electrica l tape ) in order to plug in this lamp.

5. On a hot su mmer day, the ch ildren l ike to run through the ( sprinkler

6. We co uld use a ( rake

shovel).

mou setrap l.

step ladde r ) to gather up all these leaves.

7. The rosebush is starting to bl ock the w indow. I’ ll trim it w ith the new ( plunger w e bough t the other day.

8. We love our new ( garden hose 9. It’s a good idea to wear ( ferti lizer

hedge clippers

yardstick ). It’s long enough to reach every part of the lawn. w ork gloves ) w hen you do the gardening .

10. That squeaky old door just needs some ( fuses oil ) and it’l l be li ke new again. 11. In the hot hum id w eather, wh en there are lots of bugs around, it’s necessary to have a good ( step ladder fly swatter ). 12. The do g has dug up the law n! Could you pic k up some ( grass seed

iil C. LISTENING : WHAT ARE THEY TALKING ABOUT? Listen and decid e what’s being talked about. mouse trap insect spray _ ,_

hedge cl ippers glue lawnmower ferti lizer

34

batteries ) at the store?

C. CROSSWORD PUZZLE

.—~ ~

~

.-

f—

f—

rEI LIE

C

T R I I Ic IA L TIAlr E f—

11 f—

n

I

I I 1

—

—

—

—

‘-

‘-

f—

~

f—

~

‘-

~

l-

I»

f-~

I» I

I

I

I •

l-r-

I I I

f—

I

«

frs

,,—-

I I «

«,—

I

1

I I I •

I I I f—

r’

I I

r-

~

f—

~

f—

f-

—

~

—

I»

—

rf—

f—

I I I •

f—

—

I»

r1

f—

I I I I I I I

‘-

‘ACROSS

4 . You might wrap this around a broken wire. 8. This he lps you reach high places.

DOWN 1. You can fill this up wi th leaves and wh eel it away.

10. A portab le radio w on’t w ork w ithout these.

2. This stic ks things togethe r.

11. Without these, your e lectr icity wo n’t wo rk.

3. You kill fl ies with this.

12 . You ca tc h rod e nts w ith this.

5. You usc this to find the le ngth of something.

14. These kee p your ha nds dean when ga rdening.

6. This is a gardening tool.

15. This makes things thai grow become healthier.

7. The sprinkler is attached to this.

17. You use th is to d ig a ho le .

9. This hel ps unclog a toilet.

18. It’s usua lly at on e end of a hose.

13. This kills one kind of insect.

19 . Planting this will turn your yard into a lawn.

15. This is usefu l if the electricity fai ls. 16. This kee ps the grass low.

35

@

A. LISTENING: SAME OR DIFFERENT? As you listen to the fo llowing sentences, rea d the se ntences w ritte n below. same or D if th e sente nces are differen t.

—‘2….

1. Carol’s pho ne number is 365-078 1. 2. Bi ll’s z ip code is 49209 . 3. Ell en li ves at 759 Massachu setts Avenue. 4. Joseph’s office number is (503) 572-8 815. 5. lisa’s social security number is 00 7-52 -7769.

6. last night 2000 peopl e were at the base ba ll game. 7. Chr is invited 50 people to his New Year’s party.

8. Hal’s new Toyota cost $14,5 89. 9. The popu lation of

_

O Uf

town is 2800.

10. I ju st met a per son who is 58 but look s 18 !

ENTE RING-

,

MUDVILLf. B. ORDINALS

1′<1I»‘IJV,T1Q1ol

Z800

Change the cardina l numbers in pa re ntheses into ordi na l num be rs. 1. Henry, is that your (51

fifth

piece of apple pie ?

2. Jill Stevens came in (2) for mayor.

in thi s year’s race

. «»

3. Ma rtha just gave bi rth to her (4)

son.

4. Sally’s grandmother is celebrating her (90)

birthday today.

5. The M artin s just celebrated their (50) 6. On the (1)

w edding anniversary. day of Apri l, many peop le play jokes on each other.

7. On the (27)

of Ma rch, we’ re goi ng to Florida for vacation.

8. Barbara and George live on the (49) 9. For M iriam’s (36)

floor of a hlghrise apartment buil ding. birt hday, her husband gave her a new w atch .

10. Johnny! That’s the (8)

time I’ve tol d you to clea n up your room !

C. WHAT’S THE NUMBER? 1. [ live on the tenth floor and Barbara lives on the tw entieth floor. Her apartment is on a ( ( higher) lowe r ) floor. 2. M y birthday is on the fifth of M ay. M y broth er’s is on the fifteenth of M ay. We celebrate ( my his ) birthday first each year. 3. Seventeen is a ( higher

lower ) number than seventy.

4. Louise and Donald have been married for half a century. I can’t bel ieve they’ re celebrating their ( fifth fiftieth ) anniversary this year! 5. t’m so excited ! I scored in the ( ninth

ninetieth ) percentile on the test!

6. M y son is going to graduate from high school thi s year. He’s in the ( tw elfth 7. I can vote in the next election! I’m going to be (twenty-first 8. This is the ( ten

36

twe ntieth ) grade.

tw enty-one ) soon.

tenth ) ti me I’ve told you to take out the garbage, How ard !

‘- ARITHMETI C

x

+

Dec ide which sign you need to answer the following ari thmetic problems.

1. 18 8

12 = 6

4. 8 0

1. 24 0

2 = 12

5. 30

3. 5

0

3 = 15

6. 22

8 = 64

0 0

7. 3

0

2 = 32

8. 7 0

2 = 11

9. 12 0

3=9

4=3 9 = 21

‘ow practice say ing the prob lems.

B. LISTENING: FRACTIONS Listen to the fo llowing recipe . Write C if George has put in the cor rect amount of the in gred ients or I jf Geo rge has put in the incorrect amount.

c:

1. 2/3 of a cup of sugar

2. 2/3 of a cu p of oil 3. 2 eggs

6

4. 2 1/4 c ups of flour 5. 1 teaspoo n of baking powder

6. 1/3 of a teas poo n of salt 7. 1 3/4 c ups of cr ushed walnuts

8. 3 ri pe bananas C. PERCENTS Je rry and Carol Brown love ba rgains! Tha t’s why the y were so excited about the b ig sale at Grant’s Department Store last weekend. How much did they spend on the fo llowing items?

o

1. $70 lamp—SO% off

2. $ 150 su it—40% off

3. $30 shirt-l 0% off 4. $160 silk d ress- 25% off 5. $20 jersey-30% off 6. $1 250 d ining room table-40% off 7. $290 piece of luggage-half price 8. $ 19 beach towe l-70% off 9. $ 189 bicyd e-SO% off

37

A. WHAT TIME IS IT? Write the time below each of the following clocks. Ifthere is more tha n o ne way to tel l the time, give bot h ways. 11 12

«’3

10

9

9

4

8 7

6

o

11

10 9

8

8

7

‘

6

.:;

2.

one twen11 twe nty after one

7

6

‘

7

6

‘

_

11 12 10

4.

_

11 12

5.

_

11 12,

1

~~

10

7.

_

8.

9.

9 8 7

10.

12.

11.

iOl B. LISTENING: TRUE OR fALSE!

Listen and w rite T if the sentence is true and F if the sentence is false.

—.L.

1. Joan’s tr ain w ill arrive in New York at 6:20

A .M .

2. Bob and Betsy ar rived for lunch at 12 :00 . 3. Sharon had to wait until 5:45 to sec Dr. Block .

4. David went to bed at 10 :50 . 5. Walter ‘s bus w ill get in fro m Den ver at 2:38

P.M.

6. Jo hn has an appo intment to see Professor Cates at 4 :10 . 7. M argaret babysat from 10:00

38

A .M .

until 11 :30

P.M .

6

‘

•

. U.S. CALENDAR Q UIZ W hat do yo u know about the following U.S. dates? 1. O n the first day of

April

, people often play tric ks and jokes on each other.

2. Sweethea rts ce lebrate Valentine’s Day with cards, candy, an d flowers in

3. On the

of

_

, Americans ce lebrate their independence with

firework s and pa rades. 4. Many peo ple ma ke resol utions and prom ises of w hat they w ill do differently o n the first day of

a, «

N igh t Live» is a po pular weekly TV show.

6. Amer icans ho no r w o rkers on Labor D ay and autumn offici ally begins in

i.

showers bring

II

_

flowe rs» is a famo us say ing.

8. Summer begins in

, and many peopl e celebrate Father ‘s Day in this mo nth.

9. For most peopl e,

marks the first day of the wo rk week.

10. In

I

B. IN MY COUNTRY

Am eric ans celebrate Thank sgiving with a festive hol iday meal.

. is usuall y the hottest mo nth of the year and

1.

is usual ly

the co ldest. 2. The wettest mont h of the year is typ icall y

.

3. We celebrate o ur independenc e on the ~.

M ost schoo ls begin in

of

.

and end in

.

5. W e hon o r and celebrate mothers on a day in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , and ch ild ren on a day in

, fathers on a day in .

G. The w or k w eek for most people ends on

.

7. W e remem ber and ho nor the dead o n the 8. Most people take vacations in

of

.

becau se

.

C. IMPORTANT DATES IN MY LIFE W hat are some impo rtant dates in your l ife — such as your birthday, your anniversary, the date you moved to a new city or cou ntry, or started a new jo b?

Important Dates

The Occasion

39

•• A. WHERE CAN I GET .• .1

Using the places on pages 34-37 of the Picture Dictionary, decide where you can get the followin g things. There may be more tha n one possib le answer. W he re can I ge t . . . 1. a new suit? 2. my car fi xed ? 3. my hair was hed and cut? 4. air pla ne tickets? 5. a medi cal prescr iption filled? 6. the o il in my car c ha nged ? 7. a pair of sneakers and high heels? 8. a q uart of milk? 9. a ha mme r a nd na ils? 10. a birthday cake? 11. a ham and cheese sandwich?

12. a kitte n? 13. a bo uq uet of tulips a nd daffodi ls? 14. a worko ut ? 15. a stuffed a nima l? 16 . a hot fudge sundae? 17. a good novel? 18. a blood test and a physica l exam? 19 . presc ription sunglasses? 20. my woo l clothes cleaned and pressed ? 21. a fancy d in ner ? 22 . a massage ? 23 . a shave? 24 . a ticket to Cleveland ? 25 . a hook of sta mps? 26. a silver bracelet? 27. a com puter? 28. a food processor ? 29. a cup of coffee? 30. traveler ‘s checks and forei gn currency ?

clothing store/department store/discount store

B. WHERE CAN I .. .1

Using the places on pages 34-37 of the Picture Dictio nary, decide where you can do the following things . There may be more than one possible answer. Vhere can I . . .

1. hear classical music?

concert hall

2. see a lames Bond film?

3. play softbal l?

4. see a n exh ibit of mo dern a rt?

,.

see a giraffe?

6. fl y a kit e?

,.

get some film developed quickly?

8. wash and dry my clothes? 9. bu y a dress for my pregnant siste r? 10. rent a new movie?

C. WHICH WORD DOESN’T BELONG1 1. auto dea ler

~

parking garage

gas station

2. pizza shop

co ffee sho p

barber sho p

ice cream shop

3. concert hal l 4. hotel

mu sic store

night clu b

copy center

motel

hosp ita l

convenience store

,.

drug store

movi e theater

video store

6. train station

bu s statio n

service statio n

photo sho p

7. hair salo n

shoe store

clothing store

maternity shop

8. schoo l

zoo

chi ld-care ce nter

coffee shop

9. bus station

travel agency

vision cente r

train station

library

ch ild-care ce nter

shoe store

com put er sto re

10. cleaners D. ANALOGIES

donut =s hop 1. potato salad: deli as donut s : — — —-»-»»»‘-» ‘4’— — —

-=z,—.,,;

2. ea rrings: jewelry shop as pood le : — — — 3. shoes: shoe store as videos:

_

-to flower shop : flori st as spa: 5. shop : sho pping ma ll as park :

_

6. books : library as pa intings :

_

_

7. teac her: school as musician :

_

8. restaurant : cafeteria as hote l :

_

9. cop y mach ines : cop y center as washing machines: — — — — — — — — — — -…»-ll.

41

WHAT’S THE WORD? Complete the follow ing using words from pages 38-39 of the Picture D ictionary. fi re alarm

2. There’s the the

_

J

hope she did n’t give us a tic ket. 1forgot to put money in

_

3. Ted is in a hurry to get to the ai rport. ls there a

near here?

4. The stree ts near the park are dark an d dangerous. The cit y rea lly needs to insta ll more

5.

5. When motorists see

5

at

5,

they shou ld stop an d Jet

them walk ac ross the street. 6. Tom j ust w ent to the

to buy a magazi ne.

7. My feel are killi ng me! l et’s sit on that

until the subway co mes.

8. D id yo u remember to put out the trash? I think I hear the

_ so we won’t

9. It’s raining cats and dogs! Fortunately, the bank has a have to get out of the car.

10. It’s important to park the ca r clo se to the

_

11. The judge and the law yer are on their w ay to w ork at the

_

12. I wonder w hat’s keepi ng Steve? He’s over an hour late. Let’s find a

and

call him.

13 . Janet was late fo r Bob’s party because she cou ldn ‘t read the

on the

_ __ _ _ _ __ __ where Bob’s house is located . 14. Jim is an architec t and wo rks on the top floo r of a mod ern

Lawye rs,

dentists, doctors, graphic designers; an d accountants all wor k there , too . 15. The streets are full of litter! The ci ty really needs to put out a lot mo re

5.

mffimr 11. ED dt

42

. WHAT’S THE CATEGORY?

.r,

_

1.

a. thick-t hin

SIze

2. weight

b.

3. speed

c. hot-cold

4.

5. age

d. heavy -thin e. fast-s low

6. thickness

f. tall-short

7.

g. handsome-ugly

text ure

tem pe rature

no isy-qu ie t

8. pnce

h.

9. attractiveness

i. expensive-cheap

10. sound

young-o ld

J. smoot h-ro ugh

‘~I 8. THE RIGHT WORD Choose the adjective that best describes each of the groups below.

fast

1.

bad

d ry

high

low

clean

fast

hot

soft

difficult

full

loud

thi ck

5.

tra in runn er

watch 2.

9.

glass

situation test prob lem

person room

10 .

6. skin

hair

cu shion

accen t

bridge

toothbrush

line

heels

3.

7.

voice

11.

grade temperature

dishes

weather

clot hes

coffee

altitude

climate

tem per

4.

8. music party person

12. desk hands house

weather

grades luck

43

C. SYNONYMS Mat ch the following syno nyms. Care ful! Eac h word in the box may have more tha n o ne syno nym in the list below. a. beautiful

d. d irty

g.

b. clea n

e. heavy

h. small

k. ugly

tall

I. w ide

Co

closed

f. hot

I.

j. thin

nea t

1. broad

6. hideous

I!. petite

2. c hu b by

7. immaculate

12. sca ld ing

3. diminutive

8. homel y

13. shut

4. filthy

9. lanky

14. sle nde r

5. gorgeo us

10 . metic u lous

15. stou t

D. » SKY HIGH!»

See if you ca n figure out the cor rect com bina tion of the following words. The meaning is a lwa ys «ve ry»i.e.. «sky high» means «ve ry high.»

ice

brand

d irt

sky

razo r

boil ing

bo ne

choc k

filthy

pitc h

skin

sparkli ng

sky

I. «

high «

5. «

dry»

9. «

new»

2. «

cheap»

6. «

full»

10 . «

sharp»

3. «

cold»

rich»

I!. «

clean»

4. «

dark «

7. » 8. «

hot»

12. «

tig ht»

iil E.

LISTENING

Li sten and c hoose the be st an swer.

.-

1<:

~~ I

I-

,-r I

1

;1 I,

II ,

I I

I

i :»»

Ii l..

44

I

I .

I, ,

—d

@

loose b. tig ht

7. a. shiny

2. a. straight b. c roo ked

8. a. e mpty b. ful l

3. a. w ide

9. a. wet

1.

.

b. narrow

b.

d ull

b. d ry

4. a. open b. closed

10 . a. ha rd b. soft

5 . a. sharp

11. a. easy

b.

dul l

6. a. thin b. thi ck

b. difficult 12. a. young

b.

o ld

«‘- WHICH WORD DOESN’T BELONGl

happ y

(shocked )

1. p leased

ecstat ic

2. tired

proud

sleepy

ex ha usted

3. nervous 4. upset 5. full

fu riou s

angry

mad

annoyed

bored

frustra te d

hungry

th irsty

jealous

B. ANALOGIES 1. angry: furio us as tired :

exh8 Ur::;t<:d

2. angry: mad as scared :

_

3. hot : co ld as p leased :

_

4. hungry : full as as hamed:

_

5. d isgusting : d isgusted as sho cking:

_

C. THE NEXT WORD

1. furiou s

b, c, e

a. of

2. jealo us

b. about

3. wor ried

c. at d. by e. w ith

~.

p leased

5. shocked

D. SYNONYMS Match the fo ll ow ing syno nyms.

—

afraid

a. bloat ed

2. co ld

b. famished

3. c o nfused

c. perpl exed

4. ecstatic

d. petrified

5. ex haus ted

e. seething

6. full

f. shive ring

7. fur ious

g. thrilled

8. hungry

h. w iped o ut

r:

,»

.

=

LT ~~z:

L=Z:

eLZ_

-r»‘::C ~

-«

.. — . — —

45

E. WHICH WORD IS CORRECT? 1. After running in the Boston Marathon, Kim was «(exhausted ) as hamed l. 2. James is havin g trou ble finding a job. He ‘s feeling very ( ecstatic

fru strated ).

3. After eating several pieces of his gi rlfriend ‘s del iciou s apple pie, Juan w as ( ful l 4. Richard feels ( cold

furious ).

confused ) w hen his Engli sh teacher speaks too qu ickl y.

5. When Sara and Paul’s daughter graduated from medical school, they felt extremely ( pro ud

hungry ).

6. The spoiled meat made all the guests ( sick

hot ).

7. [can’t believe you did that! I’m really ( bored

shocked )!

8. r don ‘t thin k you should marry Charles. You ‘ ll be ( ecstatic

9. Don’t be ( exhausted

miserable ) for the rest of your life!

embarrassed ) if you don’t know the answer. We a ll make mistakes.

il F. LISTENING : HOW ARE THEY FEELING?

li sten and choose the best description of the pe rson’s feelings. 1.

@

She must be exhausted. b. She must be proud.

5. a. I’m sure you’re disapp ointed. b. I’m sure you’ re nervous.

2. a. He’s quite pleased. b. He’s absolute ly furious.

6. a. You must be jea lous. b. You must be ecstatic.

3. a. He was miserable . b. He was full.

7. a. She’s probab ly embarrassed. b. She ‘s probably nervous.

4. a. She ‘s confused. b. She ‘s sick.

8. a. He’s completely co nfused . b. He’s totally bored .

G . » FREEZI NG COLD! «

See if you ca n figure out the following expressions. The mea ning is a lways «very.» For example, «freezing cold» means «very co ld.»

1. «

2. » 3. «

4. » 5. «

a. raging

f. to death

b. dead c. freez ing

g. as a bear h. as a peacock

d. sore ly

i. as a dog

e. thoroughly

I· out of my mind

—«-

disappointed» disgusted» cold» mad» tired «

6. «hungry 7. «proud 8. «sca red

» «

«

A. WHAT’S THE FRUIT?

a. b. c. d. e.

.s:

banana

f. orange

coconut

g. h.

cran berry

peac h

,

.,,

pinea pple

grape

r. rarsm

lemo n

J. wa termelo n

1. This ha rd, red be rry is an importa nt part of the U.S. Tha nksgiving ce le bration.

2. Thi s c itrus fruit is high in Vitamin C and is a po pu lar breakfast juic e.

3. Thi s very sour, yellow citrus frui t makes your mou th pucker. 4. This soft, yellow fruit is eaten by both peop le and mo nkeys.

5. Th is la rge, ova l-shaped fruit is red inside with black seeds . 6. Thi s red-or ange and yellow fruit has furry skin and a large pit.

7. This fruit comes in bunches and may be green, purple , o r red. 8. This sma ll, dark bro w n d ried fruit used to be number 7. _

9. Th is rou gh-skinned fruit is sw eet and yellow inside and is grow n in H aw ai i. 10. Ma ny people like to drink the mi lk inside th is tropi cal fruit.

B. WHICH FRUIT! 1. If you l ike c itrus frui ts, you’ll love this ( papaya 2. Can t have a piece of that ( avocado 3. [need to peel this ( apricot

( oreoge)’.

bluebe rry ) pie ?

banana ).

4. W hen you ‘re at the grocery store, please pick up a few bunches of ( grapes 5. [a lmost can’t tel l the difference betw een an orange and a ( tangerine 6. I was so hungry I ate half of the ( raisin

raspberries ).

p lum ).

wate rme lon ).

C. »’THE APPLE OF MY EYE! » See if yo u can fi gure out the meani ngs of the fol lowing expressions containing fruit w ords. 1. You ‘re the app le of my eye! a. You bother me. @ You’re my favorite.

4. He’s the top banana. a. He’s very tal l. b. He’s the boss.

2. He’s a real peach! a. He’s a wo nderful person. b. H is skin is very soft.

5. Walter got the plu m jo b at his office ! a. He got the best job. b. He got the wo rst job.

3. That’s just sour grapes! a. That tastes terrib le. b. You’re doing that because you’ re jealous.

6. M y new car is a real lemon ! a. It’s a terribl e car. b. It’s brand new and shiny.

47

A. TOSSED SALAD!

The letters in the fo llow ing sa lad ingred ie nts a re all mixed up . Put the letters in their cor rect order to find out what’s in the salad. 1.

elutcet

let t uce

6. slionalcs

2. crye le

7. der preepp

3. rucemucb

8. chritakoe

4. mataot

9. shurmomos

5. sharid B. WHICH VEGETABLE DOESN’T BElONGl

1.

lettu ce

cab bage

( turnip)

stri ng bean

2. cuc umber

car rot

zucchini

brussels sprout

3. mushroom 4. aspa ragus

potato

tom ato

turnip

aco rn squash

butternut squash

yam

5. green

red

ki dney

pearl

6. beet

kidney

black

string

7. cabbage

lettuce

cucu mber

caul iflow er

C. TRUE OR FALSEl

Write T if the sentence is true and F if the sentence is false.

..l

1. Some mu shroom s can be poi sonou s. 2. Celery on the cob is very po pul ar. 3. Another name fo r l ima bean s is kidn ey beans. 4. Z ucc hin i, acorn, and butternut are all typ es of squash . 5. Pick les are made from cucumbers.

•

.

6. A po pu lar di sh in Latin Ame rica is bla ck bean s and ri ce. 7. Bacon, cabbage, and tomato sandwiches are very popula r in the U nited States. 8. Peel ing radi shes can m ake you cry.

D. CAN YOU REMEMBERl Without looking at the dictionary, see if you can remember … 3 kinds of squash.

48

2 kinds of peppers .

3 kinds of onions.

4 kinds of beans .

. CATEGORIES

Circle the word th at do es n’ t be long. Then tell the catego ry of each gro up .

Category 1. low-fat

skim

(sour)

choco late

2. cho ps

wings

legs

drumsticks

3. o range

app le

hali but

p ineapple

~.

oyste rs

paks

c rabs

scallops

,.

bu tter

cheese

sou r c ream

lemo nade

6. soup

froze n d in ners

tuna fish

vegetab les

,.

bottled water

soup

d iet soda

8. pita bread

cake

bread

rolls

9. lamb

pork

ri bs

shrimp

10. floun de r

d uck

t rout

tun a

11. nood les

m acaroni

scallops

spag hetti

12. sea food

juice

be verages

milk

13. duck

roa st

turkey

ch icken

u.

soup

grape

to mato

soda

apple

milk

8. WHAT’S THE FOOD?

….fL

. . . . . .. e

…. [ [0 ….. .. ..

….. .

[

1. skim

a. cream

2. cream

b. muffins

3 . stew ing

c. juice

4. j uice

d. milk

5. pork

e. wings

6. powdered

f. bread

7. ice

g. chops

8 . o range

h. goods

9. groun d

i. foods

_

10. canned

j. cheese

_

11. English

k. fish

_

12. chicken

I. wate r

_

13. bottled

m. paks

_

14 . pita

n. d rink

_ _ 15. froz en

o. meat

_

p. beef

16. tun a

49

C. WHAT SHOULD I DOl

-«‘- 1.

2.

What should I do

with wa ter.

hat sho uld I do w ith th is frozen d in ne r?

3.

W hat shc u Id I do w ith this fro zen broccoli ?

4.

Wha t sho u ld r d o wi th thi s o range j uice ?

Defrost it and mix it

a.

wi th this ice c ream ?

b.

c.

Put it in a co ne.

Put it in a preh eated oven for 30 m in utes. 1/

d.

Cook it in a saucepan wi th w ater and then drain it.

D. WHICH WORD IS CORRECT?

1. Our seafood special today is ( duck ( mussels) . 2. We’re also having a specia l today on leg of ( Iamb 3. William is a vegeta ria n. He doesn’t eat ( c h ic ke n

4. You need to defrost these ( ca nned vegetables

9. ( Pineap ple juice

powdered d rink mix )?

chicken ), I prefer to have the drumsticks. O ra nge juice ) is usua lly fou nd in the da iry sectio n of the supe rmarket.

10. Many peop le switch to ( sou r cream when they go o n a diet. 11. I’d like a sandwich o n ( tuna

50

turkey l.

cereal ).

7. How much wate r shou ld I add to this ( soda 8. When I ea t ( wings

c heese ).

frozen vegetables ).

5. We felt l ike having fish last night, so J made (trout 6. M y favorite pasta di sh is ( spaghetti

lamb chop I.

skim milk

pita ), please .

…

LIKELY OR UNLIKELY?

Likely

.L

1. Peter served olive oi l as a beverage at di nner to night.

,

Unlikely

We bou ght slic ed provolone cheese at the del i cou nter.

3. Since I o nly had five th ings, I got into th e ex press l ine. I usually add flour to my coffee. There w ere seven sho pper s working at the chec kou t counter.

>.

6. Liq uid soap? It’s in the beverage sect io n over t here.

—

You’ l l f ind d isposable d iaper s in the co nd im ents secti on.

8. Yo u w on’t f ind herbal tea in the co nd ime nts section . 9. [ had a san dwich bag fo r lunch . 8. LISTENI NG ciste n and choose the best answer. 1.

@ beef

10. a. mix b. flour

8. a. sa lad

11 . a. belt

b. prod ucts

2. a. nut s b. chips

5. a. salt

3. a. cocoa

6. a. paper

b.

b. w rap

7. a. foi l

4. a. food

b. bags

b.

coffee

b.

b. slaw

b. sauce

9. a. form ul a

12. a. Foods

b.

b. food

pepper

ca rt Item s

C. WORD SEARCH Fi nd 10 things at the supermarket that you do NOT eat.

(s C A L E p

T I C B H

H T K E

G t A I S L E

0

P

P

L

0 G

A L T C V A

F

G

0 0

U E F

L A S T I C W R A

0 H D

D

P

E U

J P N F C I

Q Z X

R) K M G U D M

5 P H N C

R

I F

E N M

0

R

J

T

t D

A I

P

P

R 5

E

0 L A

I Y

R

U

T F

Z U S T

N M N B E W X C V X

P

X F L X

F

0 D

P

R Q

S T

C

R

Z

A W S S

N F W

M I H L

0

p

Q

B t A

N F L

5

0

W D

N E

L B T

51

D . JlBREAD AND BUTTER» See if you can match the fo llowing pop ular comb inations. 1. » bread and

but ter

«

2. » macaroni and

«

3. «o il and

«

4. » eggs and

«

5. » salt and

«

6. » ketchup and

«

E. WHICH WORD DOESN’T BELONGl

( pickles)

1. bo logna

corned beef

2. cheddar

A merican

macaroni

Swiss

3. potato

nacho

cole

corn

4. straws 5. shopp er

form ula

w ipes

diapers

scanner

cashier

packer

6. potato

sa lami

seafood

macaroni

7. sa lt

spices

jelly

pepper

8. cups

plates

food

tow els

9. coupons

candy

cashier

cash regi ster

baby

decaf

dog

10. cat

salami

F. ASSOCIATIONS

_f_

1. » No dishes to w ash! «

a. cashier

2. » It’s not good for your teeth!»

b. magazine s

3. » Look at the headline: ELVIS IS A LIVE!»

c. shoppi ng cart

4. » I li ke Time, N ewsweek, and Life.»

d.

5. «That’ ll be $88.60. «

e. scale

6. » Herbal is my favor ite.»

f. paper plates

7. » It doesn’t keep me awake at night.» 8. «AAACHO O O O O O O !!»

g. packer h. tea

9. » Let’s see. This wei ghs a pound and a half.»

i. express checkout

,.

moz zarella

_

10. «This is gettin g heavy to push!»

_

11. «It’s amazing! He know s exactl y where to put the eggs so they do n’t break !»

k. candy

_

12 . «It’s my favorite kind of cheese.»

I. tabloid

_

13 . «I j ust have a few thi ngs.»

m. ti ssue

_

14 . «They’ re great! You just th row them away !»

n. decaf coffee

di sposable diapers

. WHICH WORD IS CORRECT? 1. Martin, we need a ( roll

(§) of soap for the guest bathroom .

2. Susan bo ught a ( head

bu nch ) of grapes to add to the fruit sa lad.

3. Wou ld you like a dozen ( sticks

4. Let’s bring a ( six-pack ::I ,

tub ) of soda to the barbecue.

Can you please p ick up a (pack

6. The recipe ca lls for two ( bars I .

ears ) of co rn?

Ma ry brou ght a (jar

rol l ) of gum when you go to the store?

sticks) of butter.

container ) of m ustard and a (tub

bottle ) of

ketchu p to the picnic. 8. We need some salad dressing. Wou ld yo u buy a ( pint dressing on yo ur way home fro m w ork?

9. I’ll pick up a ( tube

bottle ) of Russian

tub) of toothpaste when I go to the supermarket.

10. Jill went to the bakery to buy two ( l iters

loaves ) of French bread.

11. Kim bought three ( rol ls packages ) of rol ls and two ( rolls of paper towels w hen she wen t shoppi ng th is morn ing. 12. M ichael used a w ho le ( carton movie «Casablanca.»

cartons

box ) o f ti ssues when he saw the

B. LISTENING: WHAT ARE THEY TALKING ABOUT? Listen and decide w hat’s being talked about. 1.

®

4. a. tuna fish

coffee

b. mi lk

b.

2. a. soda

b.

S. a. eggs

b.

jam

3. a. crackers

b.

pick les corn

6. a. lettuce

b.

toilet tissue

green beans

7. a. ice cream

b. B. a. b.

butter drink mix orange j uice

9. a. toilet paper

b.

soap

C. LISTENING: WHAT’S THE CONTAINERI Listen and choose the correct con tainer or qu antity.

_ 1_

box

bunch

bag

carton

ca n

co ntainer

pound

roll

53

A. TRUE OR FALSE!

Write T if a statement is true a nd F if it is false . ~

1. There are eight ounces in a cup.

7. A gallon co ntains more ounces than a quart.

2. There are three tablespoon s in a teaspoon.

8. A half pint holds twelve fl uid ounces.

3. A qu art is b igger than a gal lon.

9. A quarter pound hambu rger co ntains tw elve ou nces of meat.

4. Two tab lespoons is the same as six teaspoo ns.

_

10. Six teen ozs. is the same as one lb.

5. There are tw o pint s in a cup.

_

11. Two tsps. eq ual one fJ. oz .

6. There are fo ur cups in a quart.

_

12. A ten-gallo n hat hol ds 640 fluid ounces.

8 . FIGURE IT OUT!

• 1. Margaret’s rec ipe ca lls for a pint o f heavy cream, so she sho uld put in

( a cup ( 2 cups).

2. Sam doesn’t li ke food th at’s too sp icy, so he should add onl y ( 1 tab lespoo n 2 teaspoon s ) of pepper to the chil i.

«»=o!J ‘

of milk.

5. Barbara is tryin g to figure o ut how much spaghett i to cook fo r six people. The direction s on the box say th at sixteen o unces

w ill ma ke e ight se rvings. Ba rba ra wa nts to be

sure her guests can have seco nd helpings, p lus she’d l ike to br ing a serving to her elderly neighbor. Barbara needs to bu y ( 1 pound 2 poun ds ) of spaghett i.

4. Scott wants to make fruit pu nch. The recipe says to use a gal lo n of juice to serve eight peo ple . Since there w il l be o nly four people at lunch, he needs to cut the recipe in half and add on ly ( 1 pint 2 quarts ) of ju ice.

6. The recipe says I need fo ur o unces of cheese and eight ounces of meat, so I guess J should buy ( 1/3 lb. 1/4 lb. ) of provolone and ( 3/4 lb . 1/2 lb . ) of ham at the supermarket.

. HELP! -tatc h the most appro priate answer o n the right with the ques tion on the left. …L..

_

1.

2.

What should J do with the turkey?

What should I do with this banana?

a.

r~BrO-i…t»‘it~! -~ ~~.

b. r

….. 4-

$rt

i~» ~

; tea:

~~.

:.II

04

:.II

c.

Fill it w ith water!

d.

(~rv~t;·) +Art ….

—

3.

—

4.

What should I do w ith this bread ?

—

5.

W hat should t do wi th thi s brocco li?

—

6.

Wh at sho uld I do w ith this cheese?

f.

(:e: ~!:·J

—

7.

W ha t sho u ld I do w ith th is pot ?

g.

(~ic~t~·) tArt «»-

—

8.

h.

(~rat: it;· ]

W hat should r do w ith thi s water?

Th is muffin is frozen. What sho uld I do with it?

e.

M icrowave it!

•

0 rt …..

B. LISTENING : WHAT ARE THEY TALKING ABOUT? Li ste n and decide what’s be ing ta lked a bo ut.

1.

@ bananas b. cranberries

2. a. pudd ing

b. steak

3. a. fl our b. rice o

4. a. sa lt

b.

o nio n

5. a. eggs

b. tom atoes 6. a. hamburgers

b.

pot atoes

o

C. LISTENING: WHAT’S THE CATEGORY? Li ste n a nd ch oose the ap pro priate category. Foods that a re ca rved. Foods that a re c ho pped.

_ ,_

Foods that are poured .

Foods that are grate d .

Foods that a re baked .

Foods that a re grilled.

55

A. WHAT’S THE FOOD?

a. ch ili

d.

b. 7-Up

e. hamburger

c. le mo nade

f. p ita

muffin

g. p izza

j. da n ish

h. ba gel

k.

t.

sub ma rine

I. fried chicken

kind s of bread

—0- 1. It’s made w ith to mato sauce, a nd we often order this by the slice. 2. Beef served in a ro l l or bun. 3. Thi s ro ll is the name of an underwater vehi cle. 4. This is a refreshing natur al summe r drink.

5. This has a hole in the midd le and is often toasted . 6. This is ofte n ca lled pocket bread because of its shape. 7. This sw ee t breakf ast treat has jam or c he e se on it. 8 . Th is is se rve d in a bow l an d is usual ly spicy.

9. Pumpe rnicke l, who le wheat, and rye . _

10 . A typ ical o ne is blueberry or bran.

_

11. An order usually co ntains two o r three p ieces, and it often

tastes greasy. _

12. This is not a co la d rink .

B. WHAT’S FOR BREAKFAST? C ircle the foo d s be low that yo u thin k No rth America ns typi c a lly mig ht have fo r break fa st.

,

hot do g lemo na de

(do nut) bage l

bow l of c hili coffee mu ffin

iced tea

c ro issa nt

ta co

d ani sh

e gg sa lad sa nd w ich

ha m b urger

slice of p izz a su bma rine ro ll

biscu it

iiil C. LISTENING: WHAT FOOD ARE THEY TALKING ABOUT? Li ste n an d d e cide w ha t food is bei ng tal ked abo ut. 1.

@

taco b. p izza

2. a . lemonad e b. co ffee

56

3. a. D iet Coke b. 7-Up

5. a. c hicke n sa lad sandwich

4. a . iced te a b. frie d c hicken

6. a. c hili

b. roa st beef sa nd w ic h b. c ro issan t

THE RESTAURANT … AT THE RIVERSIDE RESTAURANT Put the fo llowin g co nversat io n in the correct or der.

I’ll have the Gree k sa lad. Would you like coffee and dessert ? Yes, I’d like the shrimp cocktail. Cou ld I have the check, please ? Wou ld you care fo r an appetizer ?

I’ ll have the meatloaf, mashed potatoes, an d a salad. Here’s yo ur bill. Tha nk you.

I’ ll have the apple pie with ice cream, plea se . Are yo u ready to ord er you r main co urse?

Wh at kind of salad wou ld yo u like ?

B. FOOD TALK! Check your understanding of the followin g ways of descri bi ng food. Then choose the correct word in the

sentences below. burnt

overcooked

tasty

cold

raw

under cooked

crisp

salty

w arm

delicious

sour

w atery

fresh

sp icy

wi lted

hard

stale

wonderful

ou t of th is world

swe et

1. He loved the meatloaf. It was ( sour ( tasty) ). 2. ( Crisp

W ilted ) lettuce is the best kind to use in a salad.

3. He enjoyed the french fries because they ( were

we ren’t ) too sa lty.

•1.. A ll my guests loved the mixed vegetables. They thought they were ( out of this wo rld a, Everybod y liked the ( fresh

stale ) bread.

6. Overcooked fish is ( never

usually ) raw.

7. Hard potatoes ( are 8. Sa lly l ikes (spicy

watery).

aren’t ) very tender. sweet) coffee . That’s w hy she add s a lot of sugar.

9. The noodle s had been coo ked too long and w ere (soggy

undercoo ked ).

10. He forgot to turn on the stove and the veal cutlets we re completely (burnt 11. These carrots aren’t ove rcooked at all. They’ re ( terrible

raw ).

wonderful)!

12. He cut the beef right after taking it out of the oven , whi le it was sti l l ( cold

warm ).

57

A. COLOR ASSOCIATIONS What colors descri be the follow ing objects? 1.

a lemon

yellow

6. the sky

2. a tom ato

7. a c he rry

3 . sno w

8. a cana ry

4. an o live

9. eggp lant

5.

a lime

10 . an orange

B. MIXING COLORS 1. If you mix red and white, yo u get

pink

2. If you m ix red and ye llow, you get

_

3. If yo u m ix blue and yellow, yo u get

_

4. If you mix red and blue, yo u get

_

5. If yo u mix black an d w hite, you get

_

6. If yo u m ix red and green, you get

_

C. COLORFUL EXPRESSIONSl

red

pink

orange

ye llow

green

blue

1. Did you see him blush? He turned bright

black

purple

and dra b.

4. Jac k got into a fight toda y. His eye is co mp lete ly

an d blue .

w ith envy over the neighbors’ new swimmi ng pool.

6. r was so col d, my faced started to turn

_

?»

7. Do you know George Gershwin’s » Rhapsody in 8. W hen someone is afraid to do something, we say that person is

10. In the U .S. people often wear 11. H is shirt was hot comb ination ! 12. Don’t shoot ’til you see the 13. You must stop w hen you see a

_

flag! That means they’ re surrendering! to a funeral. , and his pants were neon

. W hat a terrib le

s of their eyes! school bus w ith its lights fl ashing.

14. W hen Timmy tho ught there w as a burglar in the house, he turned

58

brow n

today.

3. It’s a very clo udy day. Everything loo ks so

9. Look at that

gray

red

2. I’m sad. I’m feelin g kind of

5. Evely n is

w hite

as a ghost.

. WHO WEARS WHAT!

Dec ide whether the fo llowing clothing is typical ly worn by women (Wl, by men (M ), or by both (8).

1. blou se

.u.

6. suit

11. t hree-p iece suit

shi rt

7. sho rts

12. spo rts jacket

J. unifo rm

8. gown

13. card igan

~.

tu xedo

9. ski rt

14 . bowtie

,.

slac ks

,

B.

10. t ie

15 . ju m psu it

WHAT TO WEAR?

Dec ide which of the fol lowing articles of clothing might be appropriate to wear to the activ ities below . There may be more t han one answer.

a. b. c. d.

••

flannel shirt

i. dress shirt

shorts

j. necktie

b louse

k.

tuxedo

I. gow n

three-p iece suit

overalls

m . suit

f. unifor m

n. dress

g. Jeans h. bowtie

o. skirt

p. Jerse y

1. John is go ing to a very formal part y.

d, h. i

2. Ja net is go ing to pla y tenni s w ith he r frie nd.

3. Bob is goi ng to work. He ‘s a nurse. -1-. Mr. Jensen is goi ng 10 a jo b intervi ew. o. M rs. Jensen is going to a job interview, too.

6. Ms . Wi lson is go ing to a very elegant weddin g.

i . Roge r is go ing to work in his ya rd. The weather is coo l today.

C. LISTENING listen an d choose the best answer. 1. a. polo shi rt Q!.J ca rdig an

4. a. sweate r b. turt le neck

2. a. blouse b. su it

5. a. cordu roys b. eve ning gown

3. a. spo rt shirt b. dress shirt

6. a. flanne l shirt b. shor t-sleeved shirt

59

A. WHAT KIND OF SHOES DO THEY NEED? Dec ide w hich shoes wou ld be most appropr iate for the follow ing peop le and situati ons. There may be more than one possible answer.

a. flip-flops

d. high tops

g. sandals

J. high heels

b. run ning shoes

e. moccasins

h. hiki ng boots

k. sneakers

c. cowbo y boots

f. boot s

I.

a, g

1. Bob and Sara are going to the beach today. 2. l’rn go ing to jog this morn ing. 3. Barbara is goi ng to a job interv iew today.

4. It’s snow ing, and Dave has to go to the ba nk. 5. The Smith fami ly is go ing mounta in cl imbing. b.

Bill is going to play basketball this morni ng.

7. Susan is going to a formal party this evening.

8. I just got a part in a Hollywood western movie!

a

B. LISTENING: WHAT’S BflNG DESCRIBEDI

li sten and deci de what’s bei ng described . sl ippers long johns

boxe r shorts _ 1_

bathrobe

«I e.

pajamas undersh irt

LISTENING

li sten and choose the best answer.

1. a. loafers

~

runn ing shoes

2. a. pumps

b.

high tops

3. a. pajamas

b.

nightgowns

4. a. half-slip

b.

tee shirt

6. a. stoc king s

b.

underpants

7. a. heels

b. B. a. b.

h iking boots th ongs boots

9. a. athletic supporters

b.

pu mps

5. a. moccasins b. sneakers A

60

I. pumps

wo rk boots

A. WHICH WORD DOESN ‘T BELONG? 1.

poncho

( ove rcoat)

trench coat

rubbers

1. tan k top

beret

cap

sweatband

3. run ning

tenn is

Iyera

sweat

•• ,.

jacket

hat

scarf

mas k

windbreaker

leotard

sweatband

tights

B. WHICH WOULDN ‘T YOU WEAR? Decide w hich of the following cloth ing items you probably WOULDN’T wear in these situations .

1. . .. to go skiing.

2. . . . to wa lk to the bu s o n a ra iny da y.

parka

poncho

ski jack et

rub be rs

( tre nchcoat) ( rubbers) ear muffs

—·.»i'»

I

,

trenchcoat

Iyera shorts raincoat

sc arf

( leotard)

3. . . . to go jogg ing o n a c hilly morn ing.

4• . . . to go jogging on a hot summer day. ~

swea tshirt

tee sh irt

..

down vest

rubbers

W

tee sh irt

ove rco at

sk i mas k ta nk to p

ta nk top

baseba ll ca p

w indbreaker

swea tba nd

.-> • • • •

to wor k o ut at a health clu b.

‘<,

«‘~»»‘ ~,

~- ~~::::~

_~ ~ , <.~, ft »e»‘ )

•, o.

=

6. . . . to go to a ba llet class.

bomber jacke t

ear muffs

tights

rain hat

sweatband down jacket

be re t

leotard scarf

mittens tigh ts

ta nk to p

sweat ba nd

leota rd

61

C. A LEITER FROM SEAITLE

gloves

vest

w indbreaker

mittens

hal

sca rf

rubbers

ra inco at

jack et

earmuffs

Dear Mom, How is everything back: hom e in Mexico? Classes are going well. and I’m

ready for the cold weather here in Seattl e. Iwent shopping for a coat the othe r day a nd ended up with much more! I told the ealeeperecn I needed a coat . and she a sked me wtlat kind. «Do

you have a

raincoat

17 It rains a lot in t his area. You should

atec buy a pai r of

2

to keep you r shoes dry on ra iny

days. And remember! It can get cool in t he fall. A

3

will protect you from the wind. You’ll need ecme t y pe of winter coat . A down _ _

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_4

or

5

really keep you wa rm. You’ll a lso need

is good because it will 6 or

_

_

_

_

_ __ _ 7

to keep your ha nds from freezing. Of cou rse. a

_ __

_

_

_

_

is nice to have around you r neck as well. For your

_

_

_

_

_8

, and maybe even some

head. you’ll want a

___ _ _ _ _ ___ 10 f

«

o ryou r e a r ~

Mom , ebe had me eo worried about the weather here t hat I bought

everything! But don’t worry. I’m taking care of myeelf and I’ll be nice and warm th le winter!

Love

Uoofi

. CAN YOU FIND ••.1 cook through the l ist of words on page 60 of the Picture Dictionary and see lf you can find .. .

4 items that go around your neck .

6 item s that ca n be used to ca rry things.

!?eo• •

4 accessories usually worn with shirts,

pants, and ties.

2 pieces of jewel ry that ca n be wo rn o n the wrist.

B. LIKELY OR UNLIKElYl

Likely

Unlikely

II’

1. When Roger and Sally got married, they exch anged wedding bands. 2. Michae l fastened his tie with his be lt. 3. Irene wore a lovely back pack aro und her neck .

·t Nancy wore a beautiful bracelet o n her right shoulde r and a watc h on her left. J .

Marvin carries his important papers in his briefcase .

6. Franci ne loo ked lovely! She wore a beautiful pearl pin on her wr ist. 7. Don ‘t forget you r umbrella! The weathe r fo recast is for showe rs. 8. I always carry extra money wi th me in my wa llet. 9. M y sister w ants something w ith a longer strap than a pocketbook, so I bought her a change purse. 10. Richard keeps his credit cards in a tote bag that he carries in his right poc ket. 11. Carol wears a beautiful gold key ring on the fourth finger of her left hand. C. LISTENING : WHAT IS ITI

Listen and decide w hat’s bei ng described.

briefca se

belt

engagement ring

pearl s

backpack

book bag

_ 1_

pur se w edd ing ring

63

DESCRIBING ClOTHING A. WHAT’S THE WORD! 1. A. I need to shorten the sleeves on this jacket B. You do. They’ re so ( short (long)), they’ re almost in your coffee c up!

2. A. You kno w, Ca rol, I th ink the y’ ll be uncomforta ble to we ar to wor k. B. I agree . I think I’ll buy the on es wi th the ( higher low er ) heels. 3. A. In my opin io n, the design is muc h too plain. B. Abso lute ly! J think the ( so lid print ) o ne w ill be bette r.

4. A. I’ve ga ined so much we ight I’ll never be ab le to we ar those new pants I bo ught last spring. B. It’s too bad yo u d id n’t buy a ( tighte r loose r ) pair. 5. A. I’m not sure you’ ll be able to w ear that coat during the w intertime. It can get extrem ely cold here in January and February. B. Hmm. I guess I should consider buying a ( l ighter heavier ) coat. 6. A. I don’t l ike the striped one. It’s too w ide. B. J don’t like it either. Let’s find a ( w ider narrower ) one.

Wl B. LISTENING: THE FASHION SHOW M atch the descripti on you hear wi th the appropriate design.

:iil c. LISTENING : WEDDING GOSSIP 1. Agnes

®

2. Cousin M illie

a. high

3. Uncl e Wa lly

a. loose

4. Aunt Esther

a. long

5. Louise

a. heavy

6. El lie

a. narrow

7. Uncle Jake

a. dark

64

b. b. b. b. b. b. b.

ti ght short

light w ide

light

A. GOING SHOPPING In which department wou ld you find the following? Men’s CIQthi n ~

1. a sportcoat

5. a king-size bed

2. a pearl necklace

6. saucepans

3. a personal computer

7. an evenm g gow n

-l. a c hild’s snowsuit

8.

a refr igerator

9. a bottle of French cologne B. LISTENING : ATTENTION SHOPPERS! Match the fol lowing announcements to the appropriate department.

….L

Furniture Department

Women’s Clothing

Men ‘s Clothing

Household App liances

Perfum e Count er

Housew ares

Chi ldre n’s Clothing

Electron ics Department

Jewelry Counter

C. HELP ME! What are the department store solutions to the problems below?

a. w ater foun tain

b.

snack bar

d. G ift Wra p Counter e. store directo ry

c. Customer Service Counter

f. elevato r

…..d…- 1. » I need my purchase w rapped.» 2. » I don’t know where the departments are located.»

3. «l’m real ly thirsty! » 4. «I’ m hu ngry.»

5. «I wa nt to get a store credit card.» 6. «My grandmother is in a w heelchair and can’t climb stairs.»

D. LISTENING : WHERE ARE THEY? Listen and decide in which departments or areas of a department store you wo uld mo st l ikely hear the following conversations. Hou sew ares

escalator

snack bar

elevator

Gift Wrap Coun ter

parki ng garage

Child ren’s Clothing

Wome n’s Clothing

Customer Service Coun ter

_ 1_

65

VIDEO AND AUDIO EQUIPMENT

‘

A. WHAT AM I? alarm clock

camcorde r

set of headphones

blank videota pe

reco rd pl ayer

shortwa ve radio

,.

,. Som e say I’m o ld-fashioned, eve n

1.

VCR

TV

W alkman

Take me anywhere to reco rd sights

obso lete. But for pl ayin g yo ur reco rds

and so unds. I’m a hand y gadget to

I can’t be beat!

have aro und !

record player

2.

The re’s noth in g on me when I come ho me fro m the stor e. But fill me up w ith programs ga lo re !

Just pu t me on from ear to ear for beauti ful mu sic yo u w ant to hear!

…I 4.

3. In glo rious co lor or black -and -white, I bri ng yo u the wo rld a ll day and all night!

You rent a mov ie and w ant to pla y it.

I’ ll do that and more-tape a prog ram and save it!

5.

6. W herever yo u go ju st take me alo ng. I’ m easy to carry, and I’ ll p lay yo u a so ng!

I sit on the floo r, ju st look ing around . But ou t of me co mes the mo st inc red ible so und !

8.

7. I’ ll get yo u up w henever yo u w ish. Just set me co rrectly, just push the right sw itch !

B. LISTENING: A

If you buy a good o ne whose receptio n is stro ng, yo u’ ll hear Lo ndon or Paris or even H ong Ko ng!

• 10 .

9. i>.l

speaker

SALE AT TECH

nt.n

Listen to the commerci al and fi ll in the correct information .

1. So ny 8″ TV :

20

2. VC R: 3. vid eotapes:

% off % off

4fer $

4. CO players:

66

% off

to

5. W alkman :

up to

6. sho rtwave:

as low as $

% off

,,-

A. CROSSWORD PUZZLE

.,-

f~CROSS

fA DID I I I N I G

3. An accountant needs this.

r

4. If there isn ‘t en o ugh light to take a picture,

9. You show slides and movies on this.

14. This is a computer you

r

I I

I» I I I

can travel with.

f-

I I I

r

DOWN 1. Th is prints what you ha ye typed. 2. You type on this.

5. This tra nsm its compute r informa ti on via phone li nes. 6. Thi s helps yo u figure a u t

co mp licated math .

ff-

f-

‘-

f-

‘-

‘».,—

I i

f-

,.,-15

E

f-

‘-

f-

f-

I» I

N

f-

f-

16. Thi s is a ttwee-legged stand for a camera.

I

I .-

~

8. This se nds cop ies by ph o ne .

10. This makes distant ob jects ap pea r closer.

I I

I I

you can use this .

AlclH

M

I I I

f-

I»

f-

ff-

I I

f-

f-

f-

f-

fo-

‘-

•

f-

I» f-

f-

f-

f-

f-

‘-

‘-

7. You need th is for your camera to

take photo graph s. 11. You move and click this when yo u use you r co mpute r.

12. This shows w hat yo u’ re typ ing on yo ur com puter.

13. The d isk goes here. 15. Thi s lets yo u adapt elect roni c eq ui pment to a different vol tage.

~

B. LISTENING Listen and choose the bes t a nswer.

1. @ l oom len s b.

fax mac hine

2. a. adapte rs

b.

answe ring machines

3. a. software

b. tripods

7. a. flash attac hment

b.

monitor

B. a. pr inter b. ca lc ulator 9. a. d isc d rive

b. keyboa rd

4. a. ca me ras

b.

typewriter s

5. a. ca me ra case

b.

porta ble pho ne

6. a. slide projecto r

b.

modem

67

A. WHICH TOY DOESN’T BElONGl 1. train set

( bicycle )

racing car set

matchbox car

2. wading pool

dol l house

bicycl e

swing set

3. coloring book

paint set

markers

crayons

4. action figure

toy truck

doll

stuffed animal

5. trading cards

hula hoop

beach ball

rubber ball

6. wagon

skateboard

swin g set

tricycle

B. A LETTER TO SANTA

f)eat> ta.ta, I ~a,.. abit tI~t t~r~~ beCOMe I:’ WN’trirj10,. «‘! britk,. MI~r~tu< a~ wet’la~ «J»‘elf. 0i

r.

ro»

68

•

…. LISTENING .. sten and write the amount of money you hear.

$19.50

4.

7.

1.

5.

8.

3.

&.

9.

1.

B. HOW MUCH DO THEY COST? latch the followin g items with the appropriate prices. ~

1. a hamburger a nd a coke

a. $90 ,000

2. a ca r

b. $9 ,500

3. a new ho use 5. a camera

c. $2. 50 d. $85 .00 e. $20.00

&.

f. 7¢

4. a p iece of candy a pair of gl oves

C. «‘NOTHER W…Y OF SAYING IT Replace the underlined amounts of mon ey with other ways of saying them. 1. A telephone call costs a dime .

ten cen ts

2. Bobby lost a nic ke l. «.

3. «Find a penny, pick it up. All day long you’l l have good luck!»

..

..

cvhat do you think these mean ? ~.

Can yo u lend me a bu ck ?

..:t.

If I had a few grand , I’d buy a car.

D. GETTING CHANGE What change wi ll yo u receive if you give a cash ier … 1. a $5 bill fo r $3 .85 in groceries?

$1.15

1. a $2 0 bill for $ 14 of gaso line?

3. a $1 bill for a 75([ box of candy? ~.

a quarter fo r a 20¢ new spaper ?

:J .

$40 fo r a $30 dinner?

6. two do llars for four 29 ¢ stamps?

‘.’ .

..

.

&9

A. BANK TALK appli cation

book

card

1. You need to fi l l out thi s deposit

orde r

statement

_

_

~~

4. I just rece ived my month ly 5. Here’s my loan

sl ip

slip

2. It’s so convenient to use the ATM

3. [ need to send a money

regis ter

_ _

6 . W here’s my ba nk

?

7. I record all my transactions in my check

_

B. LIKELY OR UNLIKELYl Likely 1. George needed to take money ou t of the bank, so he filled o ut a deposit slip.

Unlikely

L

2. M argaret charged a new sofa on her credit card. 3. You do n’t alw ays have to fil l out a loan app licatio n. If a bank offi cer know s you need the money, all you have to do is fill out a wit hd rawal slip.

4. I keep a record in my check register of all the checks I’ ve written .

5. Most people kee p the ir mo nth ly statem ent in a safe de pos it box at the ban k. 6. At my bank, automatic teller s are bank emplo yees w ho help custom ers w ith their bankin g business.

:i:iJ C. LISTENING : THE BANK ROBBERY

Listen and decide whethe r the fo llow ing statements are true (T) or false (F) .

—.I….

1. The robber demanded that the teller open the vault. 2. The tell er didn’t have the combination. 3. The bank offic er told the rob ber to put one mil lion dol lars into a safe deposit box.

_

4. Luckil y, a security guard w as in the lobby and set off one of the ATM machines.

_

5. The robber was stopped by the po lice.

70

•

A.

WHICH WORD DOESN’T BELONG !

1. sidebum

(eye lid )

eyebrow

mustache

2. chin

shin

thigh

buttocks

3. pinky

wrist

ind ex

rr ng

4. hee l

toe

knuckle

ankle

5. temple

iri S

pupil

cornea

6. large intesti ne

bladde r

l iver

lip

7. ve ins

lungs

pancrea s

kid neys

8. palm

thumb

calf

knuckle

?:

~

~~-

«»…

• -«

~

,

~

-….;… .

8. WHICH WORD IS CORRECT! 1. A. Di d yo u hurt you r w ho le foot? B. No. Just my ( ~ pa lm ).

2. A. Alan broke his ( thigh jaw ). B. I know. He won’t be ab le to eat for several weeks. 3. A. Has your diet been suc ces sful? B. Yes. I’ve a lrea dy take n two inc hes off my ( wrist

waist l.

4. A. D id the doctor check you r eye?

B. Yes. She thin ks my ( co rnea

nostri l

is dam aged.

5. A. Is the pain in your temple ? B. Actual ly, my whole (foot forehead ) hurts.

6. A. Were those boxes hea vy? B. I almost broke my ( back

brain ) carry ing them !

7. A. Was your husband’s ( stomach lung) surgery successfu l? B. Yes. H is digestion has improved a lot since the operation.

8 . A. What happened to your hand ? B. I sprained my ( iris pinky ). 9. A. M y ( leg nose ) is running ! B. Here’s a handkerchief. 10. A. Mr. Jones, I think you’re goi ng to need open (heart B. Oh , no !

head)

11. A. Wh ich part of your leg di d you inj ure? B. My ( chin shin). 12. A. How did your son break his ( sideburn B. Playi ng squash.

shoulder l ?

13. A. Please turn and face me so I can examine your ( back

abdomen l.

B. O kay. 14. A. Mrs. Blackwell , I’m goi ng to have to remove your ( gal l bladder B. I’ m sure I’ll feel better after the operation. 15. A. W hic h part of your ( arm B. M y elbow.

bones l.

armp it ) did you sprain?

71

C. WHAT’S THE ACTION? Match the action with the correct part of the body. a. arm

f. f ingernai l

k. knuckle

p. sto mac h

b.

I. leg

q. teet h

c. earlob e

g. hair h. hear t

d.

i. index fin ger

n. lu ngs

j. knee

o.

bra in

eye

e. eyel id

—«—

r. th roat

m . lips

s, toe

no stri l

1. see

6. sme ll

_

11. digest

_

16. p ierc e

2 . chew

7. think

_

12. poi nt

_

17. crac k

3. breathe

8. run

_

13. blink

_

18. fi le

4. ben d

9. com b

_

14. kiss

_

19. stub

10. swa llow

_

15. pum p

5. throw

_

D. » PU T YO U R BEST FOOT FORWARD!»

See if you can figure out which parts of the body are used in the following expressions . Some words may be used more than once.

f oot

1. Try hard a nd «put your best

4. I thin k [‘ II «

cheek

«!

chest

to

» _~

••

chi n

around» to find ou t what’s happening.

5. The y dan ced toget he r

to

I•

6. Be brave and «keep yo ur

face

«

elbow

up» !

foot

7. You’ l l feel better jf you «get that off yo ur

8. He

bone

forwa rd «!

2. Don’t say anything. Ju st » hold your

3. Let’s d iscuss this in perso n,

back

» and talk about it.

ed his way» into the crowd.

II

leg

9. Uncle George is generous. He » has a big

«

10. Stop bothering me! Just «get off my

«!

11. M y son has gotten so thin he’s just «

and

s» ! — — -12 . Another way of saying » hitc hhike» is to

neck nose shoulder skin

a ride.»

iJ

13 . The race w as very close. They ran «

stomac h

and

thumb

» 14. The president has to»

ton gue

a lot of responsib ilities.»

15. I’m so upset w ith A lan’s behavior. I don’t th ink I can » muc h lon ger.

it»

16. In the theater, it is considered good luck before a performance to tel l an actor or » actress to » break a

72

heart

r

A. WHAT’S AILING THEM?

@

He has an earac he. b. He has a sore throat.

hear a ringing sound!

1.

J

2.

M y de ntist is very co ncerned.

a. She has the hiccups. b. She has a too thache.

3.

I ca n’t breathe at a ll!

a. No wonder! You’ re exhausted b. No wo nder! You ‘re co ngested .

4.

My head is sp inning!

a. He’s swo llen. b. He feels faint.

5.

My doctor says I sho uldn’t lift a nything.

a . She has a backach e . b. She has an ea rache.

6.

J

a.

can’t talk!

H e has d iarrhea.

b. He has laryngitis. a. I’m not surprised. You have a bad

7.

b. 8.

Believ e it or not , it’s over 102 degrees!

a. He’s bloated.

b.

He has a fever.

a. She c ut herself, and she’s bleed ing.

9.

10.

sore th roat. That’s becau se you’re scratching.

b.

It’s all over my body!

~<.0’~

5

She’s itchy, and she’s sneezing .

a. He has a co ld .

b. He has a rash.

$

11.

You ought to see how red my back is! I’ll never sit at

the beac h all da y aga in!

a. She has a sunb urn.

b. She has a backac he.

73

B. ABSOLUTELY MISERABLE!

I feel terrible! I was ( ~ ex hausted )’ in a car acc ide nt the other day. J

sprained my ( nose

wrist )2, twisted my { knuc kle

ankle )3, a nd

d islocated my ( knee

iri s )4. Also, I scraped my ( co rnea

bruised my right ( hip

sideb um )6. On top ofthat, this morni ng I ca me down

t

My head is ( exhausted

with a terrible ( wart

virus

sto mach is ( bloated

d izzy )’ , and r have a stiff ( lip

ve ins )5 and

congested )8, my neck

)10.

I feel

abso lute ly miserable ! I hope r get better soon .

C. OH , MY ACHING BACK!

See if yo u can figure o ut how we describe the following a ilme nts.

hacking

upset

1. Oh, my

scratchy achin~

pounding

itchy

fever ! throat!

4. I don ‘t know wh at to do for my

stomach !

5. I’m miserab le with this 6. I have a 7. I ca n’t stand this

74

aching

back !

2. I’ve got a 3. I have a

high

co ugh! headache! rash!

A. WHAT’S THE W ORD! cardiologist

need le

pe d iatrician

stethoscope

denti st

o bstetric ian

psych iatrist

surgeo n

examination tabl e

optometri st

sca le

therm ometer

1. I’m havin g problems w ith my eyes. I reall y

need to see a good

8. W hat’s the name of the w ho too k out yo ur appen d ix ?

optometrist

2. I’ m go ing to see m y

_

_

9.

r have a pain ful cavi ty.

3. My husba nd has been having chest pa ins. He nee ds to see a

right away.

Don ‘t be afraid, Tim m y, I’ m just go ing to take yo ur temperature with th is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and give yo u a shot

4. A ll our friend s take their children to Dr. Peters.

She’s an excel lent

_

w ith th is

, I prom ise

yo u it won ‘ t hurt.

5. Al l the mothers-to-be l ike Dr. W il liams. They

th ink he’s a w onderful

_

6. All right, Mr. Taylor. Co me into my office an d stand on the

so I ca n w eig h

you. Then sit on th e _ _ _ _ _ __ _ and I’ ll listen to yo ur heart

wi th this

_

7. I recommend Dr. Davi s. He’s a w el l-known _ _ _ __ _ _ _ who specia l izes in treating depression,

/

B. LISTENING: WHERE ARE THEY ? Listen and decide where these peopl e are.

_

in the em ergency roo m

_

in the X-ray ro om

_

in a psych iatrist’s offic e

…J…..

in the exam in ation room

_

in the o pto metrist’s off ice

_

in the operating room

_

in an ambulance

_

at the denti st’s office

75

A. A GOOD IDEAl/NOT A GOOD IDEA!

Decide whether or not the fo ll owing treatments wo uld be appro priate .

A Good

Idea

Nota Good Idea

1. Yo u shou ld put a band aid on that cu t. 2. Rest in bed for a few days, d rink fluids, an d I’m sure your co ld will be better soon . 3. Gargling is good if you’re in a cast. 4 . [recommend surgery to take care of yo ur virus.

5. I’ll give yo u an injection with this thermometer.

6 . This is a bad cut. I think you need stitches. 7. You r an kle is broken. We ‘ l l need to put a cast on it.

8. I recommend physical the rapy. That should hel p the psycho logica l problems you’ re hav ing. 9. Tim is thirty pounds overweight. H is doctor told him to exercise and go on a d iet.

10. When Carla broke her leg, the docto r to ld her she needed a sling. 11. After Bob stepped on a rusty nail, his doctor gave him a tetanus sho t and a prescription fo r Vitam in C. 12.

~

was fee ling weak and tired last month . My doctor thought my blood might be low in iron , so he reco mmended X-rays and co unse ling.

J

B. LISTENING: WHAT ARE THEY TALKING ABOUT?

listen an d decid e w hat’s being talked abo ut. _

surgery

_

X-rays

_

stitches

_

a hospi tal gow n

_

gargling

_

the cal l button

_

an LV.

_1_ exercise

_

a med ical cha rt

_

the bed pan

C. ASSOCIATIONS

—

b.

cu t

3. presc ription

c. drip

4. sling

d. we ight

5. banda id 6. crutc hes 7. I.v.

e. therapist

8. counse ling

76

a. legs

f. dru g

g. throat h. arm

‘I

~.

, J)

«.'» , j,I ,~

;

A. AILMENTS AND REMED IES You’ re a doctor working in a busy he a lth cl inic. Today you’re seeing a lot of patients. W hat w ill you suggest for the fo llowing ailments?

~~9~~7i’t;:!~~J=~»‘» «‘ Your Advice

The Problem

&l5pirin. foe pack

1. a pounding head ac he 2. a hacki ng cou gh

3. a scra tch y throat

4. blood that’s low in iron 5. itc hy eyes

6. a n ac hing back 7. a bu rn

8. a misera ble co ld 9. a stuffy nose 10. a lum p on the head

11. laryngitis

12 . two bro ke n legs

B. INTERNAL OR EXTERNAl? Deci de how the fo llowi ng are taken- i nterna lly (I) or external ly (E)?

_ 1_

1. asp irin

4. throat lozenges

7. co ld tablets

2. cou gh syrup

5. lotion

8. ice pack

3. o intment

6. antacid tab lets

9. vitam ins

C. TAKE OR USE?

1. Go home, stay in bed, and ((take) use ) two aspm n. 2. For a backache, I always ( take 3. Jack needs to ( take

use ) a heating pad.

use ) deco ngestant spray.

4. Barbara’s docto r tol d her to ( take twice a day.

use ) eye d rops

5 . W hen Caro l was pregnant, she ( took

used ) v itam ins.

6. After Steve wo n the pi e-eating co ntest, he needed to ( take use ) antaci d tablets.

77

A. WHICH WORD IS CORRECT?

1. You forgot to put the ( book of stamps ( z ip co de)) on the envelope.

2. Please d rop th is 3.

J

just received a

letter

postman ) in the mail slot.

parcel

letter ) from my co usin Bertha. I hope everything is okay.

4. Please get a ( money order

mai lbox ) when you’re at the post office.

5. Henry is moving to a new co ndo next month . He needs to fi ll out a

( return address

ch an ge-a i-address ) form.

6. Excuse me, sir. Thi s ( w indow will help you.

mailbox ) is closed. Please go to the other one and somebody

7. Send th is package the fastest way possib le. It needs to get there overn ight. Send it { first class express mail I.

8 . Marga ret wa nts to make sure that her landlord rece ives her letter. She sho uld send it ( reg iste red first class ). 9. Oh , no ! I forgot to put my ( return address Colorado. I hope it doesn’t get lost! 10. Please dro p these in the ( mail slot

postmark ) on the package I ju st sent to my cousin in

mail carri er ) for out-of-town mail.

11. Molly just received a beautifu l ( aerogramme postcard ) fro m her niece w ho is in Flor ida. It has a pictu re of M ickey M ouse on it, and on the back it says «Wish you were here!» 12. The mail carrier’s ( mail bag deli vers every day.

mai lbox ) looks very heavy. I won der how much mail she

13. The professor didn’t need her books in a hurry, so she asked the publi sher to send them ( registered book rate l. 14. Excuse me, sir. Wher e is thi s package goi ng? The ( return address 15. Please stop at the post office and pick up a ( mai l bag 16. Do you wan t to send this ( aerogramme

address ) isn’t very clear.

roll of stamps ).

airmai l ) or parcel post?

17. We bought some stamps at the ( stamp machi ne

mail slot ).

18. A ll eighteen-year-old males in the United States are required to regi ster w ith the mili tary by fi lling out a ( selective service change of address ) form. 19. M y cousin Mark is a ( postmark

postal clerk ) at the local post office.

. «»» BListen and choose the best answer. USTEN INC

1. a. mai l slot ([) wi ndow

2. a. sheet of stamps

b.

letter

3. a. mail bo x

b.

78

mail carrier

~

4. a. rate

b.

cl ass

5. a. roll

b.

package

=

6. a. boo k of stamps

b.

stamp mach ine

.—

—~

A. THE MIDVILLE LIBRARY at las

dict io nary

mic rofi che

referen ce librarian

auth or

encyc lopedia

microfilm

reference section

ca ll card

libraria n

newspaper

shelves

call number

library a ssista nt

per iodicals section

tape

card catalog

magazine

photocopy machine

ti tle

checkout desk

media section

record

videota pe

I i r . ~ ~’~ :N •

,

L-J

P

I

—

1 e-

-•

•

rl

L-J

m[

M y name is Henrietta Qu inn, and I’m in c harge of the M idvil le Library. I’ ve been the

librarian

T

here for the past tw enty

years . I’m very proud of our library and I’d like to te ll yo u abo ut it. Man y peop le co me here to take out books . If you wa nt to find a book, loo k in the _ __ _ __

_

_ __

a

_ _3 ‘ 5

have to stop at the

un der the

name or the

5,

where on the

2

4

of the book. You’l l find

w hich wi ll give you the 7

6,

tell ing you

yo u w ill find the book . When you leave the library, you 8,

wh ere Bobb y Ha ll , o ur

9

w ill stamp the due dat e in yo ur books so that yo u’ ll know when to return them . ‘ _0

Our libra ry isn’t just a place for bo rrowing books. We have a very large

This is the area where yo u can look up any informatio n you need . If you wan t to find out the meaning of a word, yo u can look it up in a

11

If yo u’re look ing for informatio n o n any

topic from A to Z, we have several

12 S.

An d if you need to locate a

i an . range, ri.ver, o r ocean, yo u can I0 0 k In co unt ry, mou n t am need help, Sall y Barnes, ou r

‘_3 .

14 ,

If you

w ill be happy to assist yo u.

To keep up w ith current events both here and abroad, yo u can spend time in our

___ _ _ _ _ _ ____ ‘_5, w here yo u can brow se th rou gh our dail y and ou r we ekl y and monthl y can make a copy on o ur

17 s.

11

If yo u want to take an article home, you

18 _

(continued)

79

‘_9

You can also fin d entertainment in the library. In th e

2

_ __ _ _ __ _ _ _ __ ‘_os and _ __

_

_

_

_

_ _ _ _ _’_2S

you’ ll find

to l isten to and

to watc h.

If yo u wa nt to find an article from an o ld newspaper or periodical , you can look it up on the

___ _ _ _ ______’_3 mac hine.

O ld newspapers and journals are kept on

24

So the next time you ‘re in the nei ghborhood, stop by and say hell o. I’ d love to show you aro und o ur library. Ciil B. LISTENING: WHAT ARE THEY TALKING ABOUT?

listen and decide what’s being talked about. _

ency clo ped ia

_

med ia sectio n

_

d ictio nary

_

call card

_

checko ut counter

_

atlas

_

on line cat alog

_

period ic als sectio n

_,_ l ibrary card

<_~ ~» ~_~1 :.._== 1N· [!f] I~ ~'»it ~ H~ j: (;.~; lltl

U

. ~ dl 91 J1 ~lttl~t~l f~T-H-I. : I r::::J

J~ if.i rl-·~~I ~ ,ij- r t

C. LIKELY OR UNLIKE LY?

Likely 1.

J

always ask the librarian if I have any que stion s.

2. When Dav id needs to find the meaning of a word, he always looks it up in the atlas. 3. W e keep our encycloped ias in the referenc e secti on ove r there. 4. If yo u’re look ing fo r a magazine, look in the media sect ion. 5. You ‘l l find all the books w e have in o ur l ibrary at the checko ut desk. 6. If yo u w ant to kno w w here so methi ng is, all yo u have to do is ask the perso n at the in fo rmation desk. 7. People w ho wan t to find o ld new spaper article s can look them up on either microfilm or microfiche. S. All the co mputer d iskettes in this library are o n the shelves. 9. None of the call cards in our libary give the tit le o r the author. 10. People wh o wa nt to take books out of o ur lib rary need a lib rary card. 11. Ronald w or ks as a co py machine at the M idv ille library.

80

L

Unlikely

THE SCHOOL A. WHAT’S THE WORD! Complete the fo l lowi ng using words from page 77 of the Pict ure D icti o nary.

1. The principal want s to see you in her

office

2. A ll the students gathered in the schoo l

for an assembly.

3. John ny has a headache and feels warm . H e shou ld see the

_

4. The mem bers of the girls’ maratho n team ru n ten m iles aro und the

_

every day.

5. My Russian

gives us listen ing and pro nunciation homework that we

do outsid e of c lass in the

_

6. So phom o res w ho wa nt to learn how to drive must sign up w ith the

7. The teac he rs are relaxing in the

_

_

8. Peggy w ants to tryout for the va rsity basketbal l team. She need s to speak w ith the _ 9. U sa is havin g so me problem s at home. Her teacher is encouraging her to make an appo intment to talk wi th the _ 10. The pri ncipal is aw ay at a co nference. You may speak w ith M s. An derson, the

11. The

needs to mop the flo or. It’ s we t and sl ippery.

12. The members of the bo ys’ socc er team get dressed in the to the

and then go

to warm up and practice.

B. LISTENING: WHO’S TALKING? listen and decide who is tal king. 1.

@

guidance co unselor b. coach

2. a. custodia n b. pri ncipa l

3. a. princi pal

b.

v ice-princi pal

4. a. driver’s ed instructor

b.

coac h

5. a. teacher

b.

lunchroom monitor

6. a. school nu rse

b.

cafeter ia worker

81

A. A LETTER HOME Comp lete the foll ow ing letter using words from pages 78~79 of the Pictu re Dictionary.

Dear Masako,

I’ve just fin iehed my flret; month 85 an exchange student at Brookdale High. mis s you and all my f riends in Tokyo. but th ings

trial»,,:>,

1

hereare fine. I’m taking a great

course. Last week we d is sected a frog. and

tomorrow we’re going to dissect a worm. My

2

cla ss is a lso very good. I’m lea rning where a ll the ccurrcnee, lakes. rivers . oceans, and mounta in range s

are. I’m al so discovering counrrtee I’ve never even heard: of!

My

3

course is very hard. We’re reading

contempora ry Latin Am erica n literature. In making a wooden table. It’s

.. . I’m

a litt le lopsid ed. but I like it! I had a disaster last week

in

s. I burned my cake and spilled a bag of flour all

over the floor! I’m busy with

a lot of extracurricular activities. too. You know how much I like ‘ . In t he

to sing. Well, last week I jo inea the _ _ __

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_7

club, we’re working on a pr oduction of King Lear. In

addition, my claee elected me to t he

8.

Oh, one

more thing. l’ve just eubmttted a few poems to the sc hool ‘ . I t hink they’re going to be published in the winter _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _-‘iss ue. That’s all for now. A5 you can see, I’m very busy and I’m having a wonderful t ime. Say hello to everybody f or

P.S. Our school championship last weeki

82

me.

‘_0

team won the state

B. WHIC H COURSE? Dec ide in which course you m igh t hear the fo llowing.

…..d….-

2. If yo u thin k multipl ication is difficult, w ait unt il we get to long divi sion !

a. typ in g b. French

3. We ‘ll pract ice al l the letters in the mid dle row first.

c. geography

4. I’m goi ng to w rite about the Ro man Empi re.

d. Engl ish

5. Where exactly are the Himalayan mo untain s located ?

e. he alth

6. You ‘re go ing to get to know all the rul es o f the road .

f. history

7. We’ re going to talk about AIDS- how the disease is contracted and

g.

1. We’re going to study one of Shakespeare’s pl ays next w eek.

how to pr even t it.

ph ysics

h. math ematic s

8. Bonjour, cl ass. Co mment allez-vo us?

t.

driver ‘s ed

9. We’re having a test tomo rro w o n atom s, neutro ns, and proto ns.

C. ASSOCIATIONS

….<:L 1.

soprano

a. student go vernment

2. vio l inist

b. drama

3. pre sident

c. schoo l new spa per

4. quarterback

d.

5. editor

e. football team

6. acto r

f. orc hestra

chor us

D. LIKELY OR UNLIKELY?

l.ikely V

1. There are some excellent singers in our schoo l cho ir.

Unlikely

2. We learn all about co ok ing and nutritious eating in ou r ind ustrial arts cla ss. 3. We draw and paint in our health cl ass. 4. Students who don ‘t do well in math probab ly don’t do very w ell in trigonometry either. 5 . Geometry is a popular extracurri cular act ivi ty in our schoo l. 6 . We learn the rules of the road in ou r dri ver’s ed cla ss. 7. Our schoo l yearbook is published weekly. E. IN MY OPINION 1. In m y op in ion, the mo st in terestin g subject is

beca use

2. In my opi nion, the most bor in g subject is

because

. .

3. I thi nk the hardest subject is

because

.

4. For me, the easiest subj ect is

because

.

B3

A. WHAT’S THE OCCUPATION l ac co u ntant

barber

chef

law yer

ph armacist

secr etary

arc hitec t

butcher

ga rde ne r

mecha n ic

sa lespe rson

tran slato r

ba ker

carp enter

journali st

new scaster

sc ie ntist

wa itress

1. W ou ld yo u p lease give th is to my

secreta ry

2. My sister is a fam o us 3.

J

? He need s to fix the mistakes in th is letter.

. She w rites fo r The New York Times.

have an exce lle nt

w ho helps w ith my tax return s.

4. My w ife is a

at Lucy’s Coffee Shop do w ntow n.

5. The

w ho designed this bu ilding is ve ry ta lented.

6. My so n spea ks seven languages. H e works as a

_

at the Un ited Nations.

7. Who is the

who made th is fantastic bread ? , J thin k it’ s impo rtant for yo u to have a will.

8. As you r

! Th is w as an excel lent meal!

9. M y co mpl iments to the

10. Ask the

how much of this med icat ion yo u should take.

11. I’m sure some day a

w ill d iscover a cure for the

co mmo n co ld.

12. The

wh o cu t yo ur husband’s hair sho uld be fired !

13. I buy all my meat from the

14. The

aro und the corner.

15. I have a part-time job as a

16. I ju st fired ou r

in the Child ren’s Clothin g Department. A l l ou r rose bushes d ied!

17. We need to cal l a

to fix our broken fro nt steps.

18. You loo k fami l iar. Aren’t yo u the ~

o

who fixed th is car d idn ‘ t do a very good job . The brakes sti ll sq ueak.

o n Ch anne l 9 ?

8. LISTENING: WHO’S TALKING? Listen and decide who is talking. _ 1_ pi lot

~

~ cashier

~

~ teacher

~ delivery per son

~ real estate agent

~

travel agent

~

~

recept ionist

~

veterinarian

~

stock derk

~

wa iter

~

actor

farme r

~ fisherman

84

po lice offic er

taxi driver

C. ANALOGIES

1. ho usekeeper : ho te l as

—‘lllilliI= hairdresser =’—-

: beauty pa rlor

2. reporter : stor ies as

3. actor: stage as

: portra its

: garage

4. ga rdene r : flo we rs as

: anima ls

5. mason: br ick as

: wood

6. photogra phe r : photographs as

: bu ildings

7. ass e mbler: assemb les as

8. baker : pastries as

: drives a bu s

_

: meat

9. computer: comp uter programmer as :

10. foreman : factory as

_ _ : dr ug store

11. waitress: resta ura nt as

_ : stage : sink

12. electrician: light fixture as 13. journalist : new s as

_

messages

D. LIKELY OR UNLIKELY?

Likely

1. Bob uses an architect to prepare his taxes.

Unlikely

L

2. The lawyer successfu lly defended her cl ient. 3. Our wedding cake w as baked by an excellent carpenter. 4. The bric ks on our front wa lk we re laid by a loca l mason. 5. A fam ous seamstress recently discovered a cure for the flu . 6. This off ice is guarded by a gardener. 7. We called our travel agent w hen we deci ded to take a trip. 8. Roger wen t to the baker up the street to get a haircut. 9. This suit was made by a very fin e tai lor. 10. When our dog is sick, w e take hi m to a sanitation worker. 11. The new factory w as bui lt by an excel lent team of custod ians. 12. The fron t page story on today’s paper was written by a well-known new scaster. 13. I call an electrician wh en we have prob lems with our front l ight. 14. Bertha is a housekeeper at the Plaza Hotel. 15. We alw ays call our loca l pharmaci st wh en our sink is broken. 16. M y cousin w orks as a jo urnalist at the bank. 17. You pay the courier near the door w hen you leave the cafeteria. 18. W hen I have a qu esti on at the library, J ask the book keeper.

85

A. WHAT’S THE ACTION!

act

clean

draw

grow

pa int

serve

translate

assemble

cook

drive

gua rd

play

sew

type

bake

deliver

file

mow

repair

Sing

wash

build

de sign

fly

operate

sell

teach

w ri te

play

the gui tar?

1. Do yo u know how to

2. Here. Let m e show you how to

th is X-ray ma chi ne.

3. Mr. Jones. Please

these reports und e r the lette r G.

4. I love to

5. I need to find so meone who can

6.

J

like to

thi s lette r from English into Japanese.

t his sofa next week. W hat day is co nve ni ent for you?

8. I’ m sorry. We don ‘t

breakfast-on ly lun ch and dinner.

9. Did yo u

thi s poem? It’s a bsol ute ly beautiful!

10. M y c hild ren know how to

a n a pple pie.

11 . I t hi nk I’ ll

the w alls li ght bl ue. Wh at do you th ink ? a note ! I have a terrible voice.

13 . My daugh ter Times have certai nl y cha nged !

s al l her papers fo r schoo l o n the computer.

14. I’ m a ter rible arti st. I ca n’t even

16. We

a st raig ht line.

to matoes and cucumbers in ou r back yard.

17. M y husband used to 18. Can yo u

a bus befo re he retired last year. things arou nd the hous e? I can ‘t. I’m not very

19. The men who

/ _

handy.~

t he Queen ‘s Palace in London never smi le.

20. Mrs. Taylor. When are you goi ng to 21. M ing can

us th e fut ure continuous tense?

co mponents for circu it board s faster than anyo ne el se in the factor y.

22 . We ‘re p lann in g to

a small retirem ent home in Flo rida.

23 . I’m an archi tect .

large offi ce bu ildi ngs.

24 . I don ‘t feel like

ing din ner at ho me ton ight. Let’s go out to eatl

25. Do yo u w ant to

to San Franci sco o r sho uld w e take the train?

26. Believe it or not, Blake’s Departm ent Store is having a huge sale t his week ! The y’re _ _ _ __ _ _ _ in g ever yth ing at hal f-price! 27. I th ink I’ ll 28 . Susie, p lease

86

~

-«‘.’.’>’

d ishe s, but I don’t like to dry them afterwards.

7. We can

12. I can’t

j~

. Ma ybe som eday I’l l be in a pl ay on Broadway.

the lawn. T he grass is getting very lo ng. your room befor e the guests arrive!

B. W HAT DO THEY HAVE IN COMMON !

Decide what the actions below have in common. a. Things you do to food .

e. Things yo u do in an off ice.

b. Things yo u do with your han ds.

f. Th ings you do to bu ildings.

c. Words that rhyme.

g. Things you do with a vehicle.

d. Things you do to clothing.

h. Things you do with you r voice.

1. sell

3. bake cook

0 0

sew

wash 2. type wri te pai nt

0 0

serve

4. grow sew mow

5. desig n constr uc t

gu a rd

6 . act teach sing

0 0

7. d raw w ri te

file

8. deliver drive

fly

0 0

C. WHAT’S TH E CATEGORY! See if you can fi gure out which actions from pages 84-85 of the Pictur e Dictionary are associated with the

following groups of wo rds. 1. breakfast

lunch

2. d ishes

you r hands

3. flowers

vegetables

4. the gu itar

5. cakes 6. ho uses 8. memos

crops

Things you

_

games

Things you

_

Th in gs yo u

_

kites

spaceships

Things you

_

letters

your name

Things you

_

Things you

_

cars

12. walls

fences

15. cars

_

_

11. trucks

14. banks

Things you

Thi ngs you

tennis balls

French

13. furniture

yo ur ca r

build ings

drinks

10. Engli sh

«»»»—_ cook _

pastries

bridges

7. airpl anes

9. food

soccer

pies

Things you

d inner

Thi ngs you

typing

Things you

_

Things you

_

babi es

Things you

_

countries’ borde rs

Things you

_

Things you

_

buses pictures

pizzas

buildings

_

appl iances that do n’t w ork

thi ngs that are broken

A. WHICH WORD IS CORRECT?

1. Please han g up your jacket o n the ( clos et ( coat rack) l ove r the re. 2. There’s an important meeting today with all the stockho lders in the ( conference room

supply room l.

3. Mary has a job inte rview tomo rrow. When she arrives, she’l l probably wa it in the ( emp loyee lounge

recept ion area) for a few m inutes.

4. Let’s make a fresh pot of coffee in the coffee ( mach ine

cart l.

5. Speed , accuracy, atte ntio n to detail , good spel ling, and proo fread ing are all impor tant skil ls for a ( fi le clerk 6. The company’s ( boss

ty pist) .

receptionist) usually greets peopl e at the front desk.

7. Pens, pen ci ls, and pap er are kept in the ( file ca binet 8. The ( office assistant

supp ly ca binet l.

office manager ) is the person who runs the offi ce.

9. I can barely read thi s. The ( dry erase board

copier ) must be out of ink.

10. l arge boxes of past seasons’ catalogs, old order forms, and outdated sales brochures are here in the ( storage room supply roo m ).

Wl B. LISTENING : WHAT’S THE LAST WORD? listen and complete the sentences.

~

_

lounge

_

cl oset

_

meter

_

area

_

cl erk

_

station

_

cabinet

_

room

_

assistant

~ 1_

mach ine

C. LISTENING: WHERE ARE THEY? listen and decid e w here the co nversati on is takin g place. _

in the reception area

_

in the conference room

_

in the supply room

_

in the employee lounge

_1_ at the copi er ~_

~

in the mai lroom

D. LISTENING: WHO’S TALKING? Listen and decide who is talking. _

88

boss

_ 1_ typi st

reception ist

_

fi le cler k

_

office assistant

OFFICE EQUIPMENT A. WHAT’S THE WORDl Complete the followi ng using words from page 87 of the Picture D ict ionary.

1. W hat a day ! The

telephone

d idn’t stop rin ging, and every time 1tried to transfer a call, the

person got discon nected. In my op inion, we need a wh ol e new

_

2. You need to we igh these packages o n the

in the mailroom .

3. This paper is too long. Cou ld you use the

to trim it a few inches?

4. My addin g machine is broken. I’ll have to use my

_

5. Something is wrong with this

_

I ca n’t hear my boss’s vo ice o n this

m icrocassette.

?

6. This pen c il is awfully dull. Where’s the

7. For the Board of Di rectors’ meeting, w e need to di stribute bou nd annua l reports. Please use the

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ __ to put them together. 8. This brochure needs to look like it’s professionall y typeset. We need to print it on a

9. Thirty years ago, we di d all ou r correspondence and reports on a Now w e use a

_

_

10. M s. Davis w ants thi s report to look li ke it’s typed on a good qu ality typew riter. Print it on a

11. John Singer in ou r West Coast office needs to revi ew and sign thi s contract as soo n as possible. Send hi m a copy on the 12. Sittin g in front of a

_ all day can give a person eye strain.

13.

B. WHICH CAME FIRST! Circle the piece of office equ ipment that came first histor ical ly. 1. pencil sharpeners or electric pencil sharpeners?

2. calcu lators or add ing mach ines? 3. wo rd processors or typewriters? 4. fax machines or teJex machin es? 5. dot-ma trix prin ters or laser printers?

89

C. OFFICE ASSOCIATIONS

Decide wh ich office equipment is associated with the items and actions below. The re may be mo re than one possible answer.

a. ca lculator

d. word processor

f. com puter

b. phone

e. adding mac hine

g. phone system

c. ty pewriter

c, d,f

~

1. keys

4. percentages

7. busy signal

2. ribbon

S. file

8. save

3. mou se

6. disk

9. add ition

D. LISTENING: WHAT ARE THEY TALKING ABOUT? Listen and decide what office item is being talked about.

1. a. dot-matri x pri nter @ laser prin ter

4. a. posta l sca le

2. a. fax mach ine b. telephone

5. a. d ictaphone b. calculato r

3. a. penci l sharpener

G. a. paper shred de r

b.

electric penci l sharpener

b.

b.

ty pewriter

paper cutler

E. THE LATEST OFFICE INVENTION! Invent a new piece of office equipment. Give it a name, describe its use, and draw a picture of it in the

space be low.

90

A. JANET’S NEW OFFICE

Janet has decided to start he r own business. Using the vocabu lary o n page 88 of the Pict ure D ictionary, help Janet furn ish her new office. She needs:

EJ,

I I

‘.

‘I lID

desk

1. a place to sit, write , an d make and receive phone calls 2. something to open envelop es 3. something to put pens and penci ls in

4. so me place to put peo ple ‘s names, addresses, and pho ne numbers 5. a pl ace to put inco ming and outgoing mail

6. something to hol d paper d ips 7. someth ing to help her remember schedu led meetings

8. something to hold Sco tch tape 9. somet hing to keep memos and rem inde rs in 10. someth ing to help her plan her ti me 11. something to make impo rtant parts of repo rts and memos stand out

12. so mething to cut things with 13. something to tel l her what the date is 14. somet hing on her desk that tells people who she is 15. a place to throw aw ay papers she doesn’t want

B. A GOOD IDEAl/NOT A GOOD IDEA! D ecid e whether or not the fo llow ing bits of office advice are app ropria te.

A Good Idea

Nota Good Idea

1. You should lean on a desk pad w hen you w rite. 2. Keep you r impo rtant files in yo ur tape di spenser. 3. U se a letter tray to open your letters. 4. W rite all yo ur appointme nts in yo ur personal pl anne r. 5. Keep peopl e’s names and add resses o n your rolodex. 6. Be sure to use a highli ghter pen to sign yo ur letters.

• C. LISTENING: WHAT ARE THEY TALKING ABOUT! Listen and deci de w hat’s being talk ed about.

1. a. desk

®

sw ivel chair

2. a. payche cks

b.

desk lamp

3. a. rubber stamp

b.

mechanical penc il

4. a. appo intment boo k b. memo ho lder

7. a. letter opener

5. a . stapler

8. a. business card

b.

cl ipboard

6. a. timesheet b. rclodex

b. b.

punch appo intme nt boo k

9. a. stamp pad

b.

eraser

91

OFFICE SUPPLIES A. WHAT AM I! Try to figure out which office supply on page 89 of the Picture Dictio nary is talking.

typin g paper

1. «Witho ut me, the letters you type are inv isib le.»

2. «With m y help , yo u get two.» 3. «I’m w hite, and I make typographical error s disappear,» 4. » I’m either blank or have a return add ress pri nted on me. You send me

on an enve lope .»

5. «I’m often ye llow, and I stick witho ut glue or tape .» 6. «l’m very useful because I stretc h around thin gs to hold them together.» 7. » You need me 10 prin t what’s on the screen.» 8. » Because of my name, you m ight expect to find me only in a law firm, but yo u can fi nd me everywhere. » 9. » I’ m clear and sticky. Fro m my name, you mi ght think I’m fro m the United Kin gdom .»

B. WHAT’S THE WORD?

1.

gluestick

mail er

package mail ing tape

thumbtack

index ca rd

mai l ing label

statio nery

typew riter ribbo n

You need to type that lett er o n o ffic ial company

3.

2.

need a new

stationery

A

No w o nder the w ord s are so light ! You

is a spec ial

4.

_

1w rote down hi s add ress on a 3 x 5 (three inc h by five inc h)

padded enve lope you can bu y at the post office.

5.

6.

Don ‘t forget to put a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ___ on this

You shou ld probably use _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to make sure

pack age.

the mai ler w il l be secure.

U se a

to

attach the photographs to the paper.

8.

92

You can fasten that notice to the bulletin boa rd with a _

A. ASSOCIATIONS a. time d ock

d.

b.

e. ware ho use

fi rst-aid kit

lev er

-‘

][

.a,

CJc:=, I C

» » 0-

0-

1

~

:::JI

I.

g. ca feteria

j. freight e levator

assem b ly li ne

h. su pp ly roo m

c. safety glasses

-=C, .] .L —

f. un ion notice

eat

6. hurt

punc h in

7. read

store

8. put o n

put together

9. stock

-«—-

..=J ~

‘

—

. ..

—

,.1

load

~

B. WHAT’S THE WORD?

1-

fire ext in gu isher

lever

quali ty control supervisor

suggestio n box

first-aid kit

lo adin g doc k

safety glas ses

supp ly roo m

freight eleva tor

payro ll offi ce

To sta rt this machine, pull th e

2.

lever

3.

the

lf yo u run o ut of glue, look in

4.

the

5.

You can pick up your checks in

The delivery tru ck is w ait ing at

the

To prote ct their eyes, w orkers in

6.

If yo u have an idea fo r improving the

way we do things, write it dow n a nd

our factory are requ ired to w ear

put it in the

7.

8.

r sec fla mes! W he re’s the

a very large

?

9.

The fact that our prod ucts are so we ll-made is d ue in large pa rt to o ur

In the Shipping Department, we have

10.

Q uick! There’s an emergency! Get the

exce llent

93

THE CONSTRUCTION SITE A. WHAT’S THE OBJECT?

a. measure

-.L 1. pneum atic 2. tape

b.

m ixer

3. frontend

c. picker

4. dump

d. drill

5. cement

e. truck

6. cherry

f. loader

B. WHAT’S THE WORD! blueprints

d um p tru ck

jackhammer

pipe

shin gle

brick

ha rd hat

ladder

pl ywood

tape measure

bulldozer

insulation

lumber

scaffolding

toolbelt

bluepri nts

2. Co me on! Climb up the

to the sec o nd floor!

3. OU f ho use has excellent

. That’s why it always stays warm all winter.

4. They du g up the di rt for the foundation w ith an enormou s

dirt in a

and removed the

_

5. O ne of our w ater

5

burst in the

basement and we had a flood ! 6. OUf carpenter always wears a

_

around her w aist. 7. I’m looking for my

. I need to

check the d imen sions of the fron t door.

8. Put o n your

It’s dan ge rou s to work here

w ithout one ! 9. A sheet of

is not very expensiv e. Good q ual ity

_ _ _ _ _ __ _ __ costs a lot mo re. 10. We ‘ ll use a

to d ri l l that rock.

11. I’ m stand ing o utside the top floo r of the build ing on the 12. We have a lo vely 13. The

home. 5

on o ur roo f have to be replaced .

r ../,.rJ . _

II /

/ 94

.··» a l1 j

, A. LISTENING: CA LLING ABOUT A CAR l isten to the follow ing telepho ne conversation and circle the answe rs as yo u l isten. 1.

@

The car costs $ 700

b. The car co sts $1700.

2. a. The car is a sed an . b. The ca r is a hatchbac k.

3. a. The fan belt is new.

b.

The car needs a new fan belt.

4. a. The car may need a new clu tch.

b.

The car may need new spark p lugs.

5. a. The batt ery stays cold .

b. The battery is o ld. 6. a. The air fil ter can hurt you.

b.

The car probably needs a new air filter.

7. a. The a lte rnator nee ds to be checked.

b. The carburetor need s to be chec ked . 8. a. The brakes make no ise.

b.

The bra kes are w eak.

9. a. The gas ga uge is in tip top sha pe , but the defroster doesn’t wor k.

b.

N either the gas gauge no r the defro ster w o rk.

10 . a. The horn and the wa rni ng lights are w ork ing. b. The ho rn and the wa rning l ights do n’t w ork .

B. WHICH WORD IS CO RRECT? 1. I’m not sure how fast we’re go ing. [’11 ch eck the ( odometer ( speedometer) . 2. The serv ice statio n attendant lifted the ( engine ( dipstick alternator ).

hood ) and checked the oi l by looking at the

3. Do n’t forget to take the key ou t of the ( steering column

ignition ) when you leave your car.

4. [ don ‘t l ike a car w ith manual transmi ssion becau se I’m not very good at usin g a

( stic kshift

gas ped a l ) an d ( dashboa rd

clutch ).

5. The weathe r was wet and foggy, a nd so I turned on my ( w inds hie ld wipers ( m uffler

6. I see that the car d riving in front of us has a bro ken ( head light

7. I backed into anot her ca r and de nted my ( hood 8. The spare tire is in the ( trunk 9.

OUf

hubca p ) an d

rear def ro ster ).

ta illight ).

bumper ).

glove compartment ).

car isn’ t driving very w el l these days. We’re havi ng a probl em w ith the ( rad iator

10. We need to stop at a service ( bay

seat belt ).

station ) for some gas.

11. To pum p the gas, first take the ( visor

nozzle ) from the ( gas

12. The car w on’t roll down the hi ll if you use the ( accelerator

air ) pump.

emergency brake ).

95

C. CROSSWORD PUZZLE

, L E

r

,

, ro

«

ACROSS

3. The attendant inserted the ——=::::..:i: n t:o:..::!IIs:~~_……_ …_ _……_ .:::

•

the gas tank .

5. The is a continuous rubber belt that driv es a fan that keep s the engine cool. 6. The metal covering over the center of the

whee l is the

_

DOWN

1. The rad io reception is very poor. Raise the

7. You’d bette r check the a ir in the rea r left 8. Step on the ! The re’s something in the midd le of the road ! 10. Here ! Use this

to lift up the car.

11. If you w ant to check the pressure in your tires, the is over there.

13. The

mixes gasoline with air so

that gas w ill burn in the cy linders of the engme .

14. It was extremely sunny, and so I low ered the _____ ov er the w ind shield. 15. The

generates electri city and

sends it to the batter y.

96

2. The fixed all the probl em s I was having with my car.

4. A

is used to measure the amou nt of oil in the engine.

5 . W hen w e had to pull our car over to the side of the road, we immedi ately lit a _ to warn other cars.

8. The fro nt and back of every car has _,—-_,—-_s to protect the car if it gets hit or bumped. 9. The overheating .

keeps the engine from

12. Gas is stored in the

_

A. A GOOD IDEA!/NOT A GOOD IDEA! Dec ide w hether or not the fol lowing dri ving decisions are appropriate.

A Good Idea

Nola Good Idea

1. Bob didn’t have the correct amou nt of money, so he got into the exact change la ne at the tollbooth. 2. How ard likes to drive on the shou lder of the highway. 3. M argaret slowed down when she saw the yie ld sign.

4. I’ ll stop at the service area to get gas. 5. Alan drove through the divider 10 get from one side of the highway to the ot her. 6. Since I drive a l ittl e slow ly, I always drive in the left lane.

7. Barbara did n’t pass the car in front of her because the re was a so lid line d ivid ing the road . 8. We’re approac hi ng an inte rsection. W hy don ‘t you speed up ?

9. Turn left whe n you see this sign:

(S)

10. Take that entrance ramp to gel on to the interstate. 11. Do yo u see that «do no t e nte r» sign? l et’s go down that street an d see w hat’s the re ! 12 . Slow down! We ‘re a pproac hing a scho o l cross ing. 13. l et’s stop our car o n the bridge and adm ire the view! 14. l oo k at the ro ute sign to see what road we ‘re on. 15 . Get into the left lane if you want to pass that ca r. 16. Ho nk yo ur ho rn w hile yo u’ re dr iving thro ugh the tunn el. 17. loo k bo th ways at the railroa d cross ing! 18. let’s sto p ou r ca r o n the med ian an d rest fo r aw hile! ;; B. LISTENING TO DIRECTIONS

li sten an d fill in the missing directiona l inform ation . interstate 1. Take the _ _—«-‘-«»»’-»»-»»—_ _

no rth.

2. Yo u’ ll see signs for Flagstaff after a 3. Get in the _ __ _

_ lane and take Exit

, Maple Street.

4. Immed iately after the intersection, the re’s a 5. Take a right after the railroad crossing onto a 6. Afte r yo u go ove r a sma ll

_ _ , the sc hoo l is at the first

_

97

•••

•

•

DIRECTIONS TO MY HOUSE

/}edI’ CdMtir r7.M,

;'», I»ea/~ f!,dftirj /dl»tUarltd,roal» N~it. ?f4dl»tMatet!, tt~ abtted{{(/,lrcatdtos« to {{(! ida~e f-{{( tlu f1J;’/,dl»t, ~d be ~aI»e td bl»tirj twe dI;’ediM~, /ViM!dapt!dal» ( f’anap ed{{(/’«I»t{{(Mt 0Wjp »)’, f’ dat f-

98

o

A. A FRUSTRATING FLIGHT! Complete the fol lowing using words from page 96 of the Picture Dictionary. W hat a flig ht! From beginning to end it was a disaster! Wh en [

arrived at the airport, the re wa s a huge line at the ticket cQunter _

_

_

_

_ _ _ __

There was only one

1.

_

_

_2 ,

and it was apparently his fi rst da y o n the

job. The

3

wasn’t working, so

nobod y knew whether flights would be leaving on time or not. Fina lly, I

, . My

checked my luggage and went to the hand luggage went throu gh the

5

any prob lem. Unfortunately, the

w itho ut

• buzzed

when I walked throu gh. After the

7

had me

remove my watch and jew elry, I w as able to pass through. At the 8

,

_ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ cou nter, I showed the agent my

, but

she claimed that my seat had already been taken and the pla ne was overbooked . She sugges ted tha t I sit in the

10

while she look ed into the matter. M eanw hile, all the other 11

passengers were told to proceed to the

to board the plane. After

everyone had boarded , they managed to find me a seat in the rear of the plane, right next to the rest room s. After a very turbulent fli ght, we fina lly reached our destinatio n. I wen t to

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ ‘_2 , w here a customs off ici al told me that I had not filled out the

___________’_3

properly and woul d have to redo it before she co uld stamp my

_ ____ _ _ _ _ _ _ ‘_4. After thi s was taken care of, I went to the _____ ______’_5 to find my luggage. I had had tw o suitcases and a garment bag. How ever, one of my suitcases w as mi ssing. I showed my

16

to a ticke t

agent, but there w as nothin g he could do. Twenty-four hour s later, I had to go back to the airport to pick up my suitcase. It was found, but it also had a big rip in it. I’ ll never fl y that airline again!

B. ANALOGIES concession st and 1. porter : skycap as snack bar: _ _-«»»»»»»»»»’-‘lli!I!<‘—__ 2. securi ty checkpoint : security guard as ticket counter :

_

—,= =

3. arrival and departure mo nitor : Check- In as wai ting area : 4. customs : passport as gate: 5. tickets : ticket counter as baggage:

_ _

99

A. PROBABLE OR IMPROBABLE?

Deci de whether the followin g are probable or improbable. Mar k those that are pro bab le w ith a P an d those that are improbable with an I. _ 1_

1. This is yo ur pilot, Capta in Haw kins, spea king from the gal ley. 2. You can store th is carry-o n bag in the lavatory.

3. The passenge r pushed the ca ll butto n to get the fli ght atte nda nt. 4. The plane lowered its landing gear as it approached the airport. 5. In case of emergency, turn on the air sickness bag.

6. We sat in the aisle during the w ho le flight. 7. The pilot never turned on the Fasten Sea t Belt sign because the landing was so smooth . 8. If yo u wa nt a good v iew from the airp lane, I recommend that you ask for a wi ndow

seat. 9. Because of the emergency, the pi lot instructed the passengers to lower their armrests and put on their emergency instruction cards. _

10. You’ ll fi nd your meal in the seat pocket in front of you.

_

11. The airplane landed on the runw ay inside the co ntrol tower.

_

12. We put our tray tables in an upr ight position d uring take-off.

_

13. Life vests are an important safety feature on airplanes.

_

14. There wasn’t any roo m in the first-class section or the cab in, so the passenger sat on the wing.

B. WHICH WORD DOESN’T BELONG?

1. pilot

( instrument panel )

co-pilot

fli ght engineer

2. armrest

oxygen mask

No Smoking sign

Fasten Seat Belt sign

3. life vest

emergency exit

cargo door

ox ygen mask

4. aisle

window

seat belt

mi dd le

5. nose

tai l

fuselage

jet

6. jet

prop

rotor

helicopter

7. passenger

galley

fli ght attendan t

captain

C. WHICH WORD? 1. The (( p ilot) passenger ) turned on the No Smoking sign. 2. Please fasten yo ur ( midd le seat

scat belt ) before take-off!

3. I th in k I’ l l put my briefca se in the overhead ( pocket

compartment ).

4. Ladies and gentlemen, there’s a probl em in the rear of the airpla ne. We think the prob lem is in the ( nose tai l). 3. There are many more seats in the ( cab in

galley ) than in the first-cl ass section.

6. The co-p ilo t and fl ight engineer sit in the ( instru ment panel

100

cock pit) alon g w ith the pi lot.

A. WEATHER TALK

cloudy

foggy

lightning

snowstorm

dr izzl ing

hurrican e

m uggy

su nny

1. It’s a clear

s unny -«‘!I!!JOL

day. Let’s go to the beach !

2. It isn’t raining very ha rd . It’s just

_

3. I do n’t like it when the sky is gray and _ _ 4. My hair gets friz zy w hen it’s

o

thunde rstorm

~

~~~

_ _

5. r hear it’s going to be freezing tom orrow and we ‘re goi ng to have a big

6. My children always ho ld the ir ears w hen there’s a loud 7. W hat a terrible

_~~~

_

! All the trees in our neighborhood were destroyed .

?

8. loo k up at the sky! Did yo u see that flash of 9. I’ ll open the blinds to see if it’s clear or foggy toda y. O h! It’s J

_

_

ca n’t see a th ingl

B. A GOOD IDEA ! / NOT A GOOD IDEA!

1. A. lt’s windy. I think 1·11 fly my kite. B. @ That’s a good idea. b. I’ m not so sure you should.

7. A. It’s hailing! Let’s go sailing! B. a. Are you out of your mind ?! b. I’d love to.

2. A. It’s sleeting. W hy do n’t we have a picn ic? B. a. That’s a wonde rful idea! b. Let’s wait until anothe r time.

8. A. Let’s look at the stars tonight. It’s going to

3. A. It’s freez ing. I’ll turn on the heat. B. a. Please do . b. I wouldn’t recommend that. 4. A. It’s hazy today. I’l l defini tely need my rubbe rs and umbrella. B. a. I agree. You will. b. I don’t think you’ll need them . 5. A. It’s getting muggy. Let’s turn off the air conditioning. B. a. r hope you do . b. Please don’t. 6. A. The re’s going to be a tornado today. let’s go outdoo rs and watch it. B. a. What a great idea! b. I think we should stay indoors.

be clea r. B. a. What a good idea! b. We won ‘t be able to see a thing! 9. A. Get the suntan lotion! It’s drizzling! 8. a. Good idea! b. Suntan lotion ?! We need an umbre ll a ! 10. A. They’re predicting a thunde rstorm tomorrow. We should ca nce l our barbecue. B. a. Why? b. J guess we shou ld. 11. A. It’s 30 degrees Fa hren he it. l et’s go to the

beach ! 8. a. What a nice idea! b. Don’t you think it’s a little cold to go to the beach?

101

A. ASSOCIATIONS

.s.:

7. drink

a. b. c. d. e. f. g.

8. light

h. rope

9. foll ow

i. camp stove

1. pitch

2. carry

3. coo k

4. chop 5. tie

6. climb

..~

hatchet lantern te nt thermos

hiking boots trail map backpack

‘» 8. LISTENING Listen and choose the best answer.

_

backpacks

-L

picnic blanket

_

tent stakes

_

camp stove

_

rope

_

the rmo s

_

compass

_

sleepin g bags

_

trail map

102

A. WHAT’S THE WORD!

ba nd shell

merry-go-round

rest room

trash ca n

bike ra c k

mo nkey bars

sand

w ading pool

bridl e path

pi cnic area

sand box

w ate r fo u ntain

jogging path

pl ayground

statu e

zo o

1. Le t’s eat in the

picnic area

2. There’s goi ng to be a con cert tonight at the 3. I thin k I’ ll run on the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ while my wife rides her horse on the

4. Throw that pa pe r away in the

_

5. Don’t worry. Your chi ld ren will be safe. The 6. Look! There’s the

is very shallow. of George Washington !

7. I love to go around and arou nd on the

and listen to the organ music.

8. I have to go to the bathroom. ls there a

nearby?

9. You ca n get a drink from that

over the re.

10. You ought to leave yo ur b icycl e at the

wh ile we’re in the park.

11. I love to look at all the monkeys in the 12. M y daughter wa nts to cl imb on the

_ _

~

How late is the

_ _ __ _ _ _ ____ open? out of the

13. Jimmy! Don ‘t throw th e

_

iJ B. LISTENING: WHERE ARE THEY! Listen and decide where these peop le are. _

on the joggin g path

_

in the picn ic area

_

_

in the pl aygrou nd

_

on the bridle path

_ 1_ near the band shell

on the merry-go-round

103

A. CAN YOU FIND . . .? Look throu gh the l ist of words on page 101 of the Picture Dictiona ry and see if you can find … 4 things to sit or lie on .

5 people at the beach.

4 things 10 protect you from the

lifeguard sta nd

sun .

4 beach toys.

4 thin gs w e use in the wa ter.

4 th ings we wea r or put on .

B. WHICH WORD IS CORRECTl 1. Brr! The water was freez ing! W here’s my «(towe l) blanket ) so I ca n dry off? 2. O h, no ! I don ‘t wa nt to get my hair wet, and I forgot my ( sun hat

3. If we put up the ( beach chair 4. Let’s collect so me ( san d dunes

beach umbrella ), we ca n have some shade. seashe lls ) w hen we go to Fl or ida.

5. Tomm y, aren’t yo u thirsty? I put some jui ce in the ( coo ler

6. Please don’t talk to the ( life preserver the ( sw immers

vendor l.

lifeguard ). She needs to pay attent ion to

sunbathers ) in the w ater.

7. George is really go ing fast on that ( air mattress 8. Let’s get something to eat at the ( snack bar 9. The lifeguard is sitting on the ( lifeguard seat

surfboard)! I hope he doesn’t get hurt!

sand castle ). lifeguard stand ).

10. Do you w ant to take a walk on the ( sand dunes 11. I love to use a ( shovel 12. Look at that ( rock

w aves ) over there?

klckboard ) in the wat er.

kite ) up in the sky!

13. Put on your ( sunglasses

bath ing suit ). The sun is very bri ght tod ay.

14. There are very strong ( surfers

waves ) in the ocean today.

15. M y friends and I Jove to throw a beach ( ball

. :~-~ -. ~ «‘ ..»»‘~ . -~

J

think a storm is com ing.

umb rell a ) bac k and forth on the beac h.

16. Come on, let’s go to the beac h today! Get your ( sw immer

104

bathin g cap )!

swimsuit )!

C. WHAT’S THE OBJECT? —L

1. san d

a. cap

2. lifeguard

b. towe l

3. life

c. loti on

4. beac h

d. matt ress

5. suntan

e. dune

6. bath ing

f. hat

7. sun

g. sta nd

B. air

h. preserv er

/,

,J

1.,/

D. WHAT’S THE ACTION?

_f_

1. dig

a. beach umbre lla

2. surf

b. sunscreen

3. fly

c. surfboard

4. throw

d. she lls

5. bui ld

e. kite

6. pu t up

f. shovel

7. sell

g. sand cas tle

8. collect

h. vendor

9. put on

t.

beac h ba ll

)

)~ . ~~ i

~r>i_

{t-::::

I

‘/ ‘ . .

~.

» .,;

fr o

‘.0 · ~ … , ott’

«

(‘ ~J

••

E. LIKElY OR UNLIKELY?

Likely 1. The san d d unes are very high in the wa ter toda y.

Unlikely ~

2. I ste pped o n a rock in the water and hurt my foot. 3. l uc y filled a bu cket with water. 4. M y son wo rked as a sunbathe r at the be ach last summer.

5. To protect herself fro m the sun, Mari a alwa ys uses a cooler. 6. The y spen t time look ing for sea she lls at the beac h. 7. My daughter w as knocked over by an enormo us wa ve . 8. I wear a bath ing cap wh en I go swi mm ing so my bathing suit w on’t get wet. 9. Uncle Walter enjoy s lying on a raft in the w ater. 10. I live in a beautifu l sand castl e at the beach . 11. A common tongue twi ster is: » She sells seashells by the seashore.»

lOS

A. «OUT OF PLACE»

Which sports DON ‘T be long in the fo llowing categories? 1. Spo rts you p lay with a ball :

bo w ling ( runn ing) ping pong ( skateboa rd ing)

2. Sport s you play with a glove:

boxing bowl ing ha ndb all karate

3. Sports that use a ne t:

frisbee

golf ping pong ten nis

4. Spo rts w ith at least two pl ayers:

w eightlifting tenni s

racquetba ll cycl ing 5. Spo rts pla yed o nly indoo rs:

go lf bowl ing skateboard ing skydiving

6. Sports pla yed o n a table :

poo l

handball ping pong

darts 7. Sport s played onl y o utdoors:

ro ller skating runn ing

frisbee

racqu e tba ll

B. ANALOGIES 1. racquet : sq uas h as

padd le

2. club : go lf as

3. jogging suit: jogging as 4. safe ty gogg les : racq uetball as ,J .

106

knee pads : rolle r skating as

: ping pong

: billiards

: bo xing : cycling : skateboarding

C. WHAT AM 11

1.

When you ju mp on me, I send you high in the air!

2.

J

bring yo u safely back to earth!

tram poline

3.

I’m a fast-paced game and a lso the na me of a vegeta ble !

4.

Ou ch ! I just got hit dead center

by a bow and arrow!

D. NAME THAT SPORT!

How many of the fo llowing sports facts do yo u know? 1. Name a sport played in an alley.

2. Name a sport that requi res a pil ot.

bowling 3. Nam e 2 sports that requ ire hol es.

4. Name 3 spor ts that req uire wheels.

5. Name a sport in w hic h you get pin ned down on the floo r.

6. Name a spo rt in which you can get bruised or

7. Name 3 sports tha t use the floor and wa lls.

8. Name a sport that ori ginated in Asia.

9. Name a sport that w as first played on green

grass in Scot land .

knocked o ut.

10. Name a piece of spo rts equ ipment that goes

very fast but stays still.

107

A. CORRECT OR INCORRECT? Wr ite C if the fo llowing names of places are co rrect or I if they are incorrect.

-L 1. vol leyball field

5. basketbal l court

2. socce r rink

6. ho ckey rink

3. lacrosse fie ld

7. softball field

4 . football co urt

8. baseba ll rink

«,

«

B. TRUE OR FALSE! Write T if the statemen t is true or F jf it is false.

.E,

1. Baseba ll playe rs play on a court. 2. A hockey rink can melt. 3. A foo tbal l field so metimes has to be mowed.

4. A vo ll eyball co urt has ice on it.

5. Lacrosse is played on a hardwood floor.

. .’. .. ,

«

‘

C. SEARCH FOR THE ANSWER S

E

B A l

R F 0

0

T

(B A

0

R F B A S

H 0

Baseball

2. Baseb all and

T G 0

0

R B A

C

R A G A

K

l

L

L

U

L

l

T M

E A

E

T

B A

L

R

l

P

R A R C 0

U R T

l

l

D

K

F

I

E

L

P G K B C

V

E A

R B A

0

C C

E

L V

0

l

l

E Y

Y A S B

R l

A

C

R 0

P Y L 0

R

N

K

0

A

R Y

L

E

E

l

L

R

5

E H

P A R M

Y L

B A

5

is the national Ameri can pastime. are played o n a

3. In the United States, this sport is ca lled

In ot her part s of the wo rld it ‘s

called

4.

is played on skates. It’s played on a

,.

attracts very tall athletes . It’s p layed on a

6.

is also pla yed o n a co urt .

7. You can’t use your hand s when yo u play lOB

R G

l

S

E M

1.

B A

l ) C 0

.»

A. SENSE OR NONSENSE? Decid e w hether or not the foll ow ing make sense.

Sense

Nonsense

‘»

1. Bil ly, if you’re going to pl ay baseball , you need to bring your stick. 2. Tom is the catcher. This mask is for hi m.

3. The coach to ld the hoc key team not to forget the ir hel mets.

4. OUf vo lleyba ll team wo n bec ause Mary’s serve hit the backboard. 5. Jim lost several lacrosse pucks this season. 6. Jul ie plays on the sc hool softba ll team. For her bi rthday, her mot her gave her a new mitt. 7. They had to stop th e basketba ll game beca use o ne of the playe rs’ shou lder pads fell off.

8. It’s im po rtant to have a good hockey hoop.

B. WHO’S TALKING? -L

1. baseb all playe r

a.

_

2. football player

b.

_

3. hockey player

c.

_

4. lacrosse playe r

d.

_

5. basketbal l playe r

e.

_

6. volleyba ll player

f.

_

7. soc ce r player

g.

There’s the puck. Go after it!

I think I can actually tou ch the hoop with my hands!

al C. LISTENING

Listen and dec ide which answer is correct. 1. a. mask

3. a. ball b. net

5. a. soccer team

2. a. board b. guard

4. a. hel met

6. a. baseb a ll b. soc cer ball

b. stick

b. hoc key team

7. a. gloves b. helmets

B. a. baseba ll un ifo rms b. baseb all guards 109

A. WHAT’S THE OBJECT?

—<:L 1.

ski

a. skates

2. bob

b. sled

3. snow

c. ski s

4. sledd ing

d. boots

5. cross-cou nt ry

e. gua rds

6. ice

f. dish

7. skate

g. mobile

B. WHAT’S THE SPORT? Which sports on page 106 of the Picture Dictionary would need the following? (There may be more than one possib le answe r fo r each .)

1. po les

downhill skiing, cro ss -country skiing

2. a fro zen pond

3. a hill 4. ankle support

5. sharp blades 6. a chair lift 7. mountainou s terrai n

8. gasoline

C. WHAT’S YOUR OPINION? Tel l about the sports on page 106 of the Picture D ictio nary.

1. In your opini on, w hic h is the most diffi cult ? Why?

2. Which is the ea siest? Why? 3. W hich is the most dan gerous ? Why?

4. W hich is the safest? Why? 5. W hich is the most beautiful to wat ch? Wh y?

6. W hich do you thin k is the most expensive? Wh y?

110

A. ASSOCIATIONS

_I_ I. hair

a. canoe

5. pull

b. c. d. e.

6. paddle

f. bathing ca p

7. protect

8. see

g. h.

tow rope

9. bait

I.

goggles

2. breathe 3. sw im

4.

feet

bathing suit fi shing rod life preserver air tank

fl ippers

C

··..

‘J «

·

·

.

,~

8. WHAT DO YOU WEARl _ c_

1. You we ar a sno rkel

a.

over you r eyes.

2. You w ear fl ipp ers

b.

on yo ur head.

3. You we ar a mask

c.

i n you r mo uth.

4. You w ear gogg les

d.

o n you r back.

5. You wear a bathing cap

e.

o n yo ur feet.

6. You w ear an ai r tan k

f. over yo ur face.

.:

. , ,

«

lJii’

C. WHAT’S THE SPORTl

a. canoemg

c. rowing

e. snor keling

g. water ski ing

b. fishing

d. scuba d iving

f. swimmin g

h. w indsurfing

2. D id yo u brin g eno ugh bait ?

_

3.

_

4.

_

6.

_

8.

W here did you get that mask a nd flip per s?

_

7. I just Jo ve it here o n this sailboard.

We need to use bot h oars.

I’m a ll set. I’ve got my bathing suit.

A. WHAT DO YOU DOl

—-‘- 1. You hit, p itch, and catch w hen yo u 2. You throw, pass, and kick w he n yo u 3. You serve w hen you

a. do aerobics

_

b. do gymnastics

_

c. play base ball

_

4 . Yo u d ribble, shoot, a nd bou nce the ball when you

d. play basketb all e. play foot ba ll

_

5. You do j umping jac ks, leg-l ifts, and deep-knee bends w hen you _

_

f. play tennis

6. Yo u do somersaults, cartwheels, an d han dstan ds when yo u

_

bend

bo unce

di ve

kick

reach

serve

catch

hop

pitch

run

shoot

swim

stretch

shoot

it.

2. In soccer, you aren’t allowed to to uch the ba ll, on ly

3. Bi lly, please don’t

the ball up and do w n! lt makes too muc h

noise and your sister can’t sleep. 4. I’m teaching my son how to

the ball w ith his glove w hen I

_ __ _ _ _ _ it to him.

5. ln my op in ion, any tennis player can h it the ball over the net, but very few real ly know how to

it w el l.

6. To enter a marathon, you really have to l ike to

7. Can you 8. I have trouble 9. Lift your arms and 10. [ love to don’t lik e to 11. Com e on!

11 ::!

_

up and dow n on one foot? ing since my knee op eration.

up high. in the pool down the street. How ever, I because it’s too dangerous. those muscles!

WHAT’S THE WORD! ast ro nomy

co in co l lect ing

Monopo ly

pottery

stamp co l lecti ng

bird wa tchi ng

croc heting

painting

sculpting

weaving

card s

kn itting

photography

sewi ng

woodworking

chess

mod e l bu ild ing

paintinfi;1 — — -. He re are my bru shes an d easel. 1. My hobby is —-I»!illJ»»»

2. I’m feel ing frustrated. I’ve got my need les an d th read, but my _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ machi ne is broken . 3. Th is wool sweater yo u made is beauti ful. How lo ng have yo u been

—

1

4. r love

_

6. r really like th is bookca se that Jack bu ilt. He has incred ible 7. M y husband’s hobby is making

skills.

. H e has a giga ntic w heel in the other room .

He’s made some beautiful pain ted day dishes. 8. I feel l ike

today. Where did you put the pl aster and cl ay?

9. My son has been interested in

for many years. He has a compl ete co ll ect ion

of twentieth century silver dollars. 10_ I j ust bou ght a new pair of binocu lars. l et’s go

this Sunday.

11. _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ is a famo us board game in w hich peo ple use specia l pla y money to buy and

sel l property. 12. M any yo ung people enjoy

. W ith a kit , some glue, and some paint, they

can create authentic m iniature cars and pl anes. 13. If you’re interested in know ing more about

, talk w ith the mana ger of the

post office. 14. M y daughter’s hobby is

She’s saving mo ney to bu y a telescope.

15. W ith that magni fice nt cam era, I’m sure yo u can do some w o nderful 16. [ enjoy pl ay ing 17.

_

M y favor ite game is br idge. and checkers are sim ilar games. They’r e both pl ayed on a sq uare

check ered board.

113

..

A. WHAT’S HAPPENING THIS WEEKEND? ac tor

balcony

box office

lobby

theater

act ress

ba llet da nce r

conduc tor

scenery

ticket

audience

ba llet company

lighting

stage

— —

—

ENTE RTA INMENT UPDATE

sta0e

«A lot is happen ing o n _ _ _ _ __

_

_

_

_2

1

this weeke nd. First, for

lovers, last season’s most succ essful Broadway hit is now playing

to enth usiastic

35

here. From start to finish, this show is a sm ash!

The

4

and

5

the

65

and

7 es

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_8 5

effects are im pressive, and

put on fine performances.

are sti ll availa ble for

9

show by cal ling the the ate r

10

Also th is wee kend , Swan Lake w ill

be performed , featuring an exciting new famous

12

seats fo r ton ight’s

11

headed by the worl d-

M isha Barikov. M usic lovers wil l enjoy the season’s final

symphony performance. Wie lding hi s baton for the last time th is year wi ll be the renowned

____ _ ____ ‘_3

Kenj i Hirasawa. Be sure to stop to see the fin e art of local artists

in the Symphony Hall

14

and refreshment area wh ile you are there.

That’s the entertainme nt update for this weekend.»

B. LISTENING Listen and choo se the best answer.

1.

€I

spotl ight b. stage

2. a. aud ience b. program

114

3. a. marquee

b.

screen

4. a. chorus

b.

ballet company

5. a. orche stra pit

b.

orchestra

6. a. baton

b.

podium

7. a. refreshment stand

b.

box offi ce

8. a. actor

b.

usher

TYPES OF ENTERTAINMENT A. WHAT’S ON TV? Match the types of TV programs with their descriptions. Then fill in the name of a television program you

know for each type. sitco m

news program

drama

chi ldren ‘s program

sports program

game show

music v ideo

variety show

talk show

cartoon

-=—

news p~ram

1. weather, politics, local and

2.

an ani mated story, usua lly fo r chi ldr en

internationa l even ts

3. ser ious situations

4. con testants w in mo ney and prizes

5. interviews w ith ce le brities o r expe rts

6. people in funn y situations

7. basketball, baseball, hoc key

8 . peopl e ent ertai n yo ung viewers

115

8, WHAT’S AT THE MOVIES? drama

cartoon

western

adventure movie

comedy

war movie

foreign film

science fict io n movie ~

1.

A c lassic

2,

west ern

The spec ial effects in th is futuristic are

about a cowboy who fal ls in love.

remarkab le!

3.

This Czech movie is the most popula r

4.

_ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ of the yea r.

The Magic Bubble is the best D isney film in years. It’s more than ju st a

See it today!

5,

6.

..

:.:?~.: ., , » ‘. , «

,

‘ .

,.. ‘ .

~

«. .. «

‘

«, . : :

‘» «, .,.’

» ‘

~

‘.

‘ .

.

» ,»

. , ..-….

‘.

. ..-. …. ‘

,

‘

Ok lahoma Ho lmes faces dang er

….. .’ , «

.

A suspenseful and exci t in g

every action -fi lled minute!

I.

,

.,

.. . . ..

:1 fJlAAPl5£·7″, _

» «»;

«

L TIUER KIDS 1″,

~-

……TlN'»» .1′» _

‘l C. LISTENING Listen and put a number next to the type of music you hear. cl assical mu sic

reggae

rock music

country mus ic

~ap mu sic I

fo lk m usic

blues

Jazz

go spel mus ic

11 6

,

» «

..

, «

:’;’ .~~ .. » .

You won ‘t stop la ughing!

, ,

.

A classic Marx Brothers

. .

,

,

«

» , ‘,

_ ,_

~

. ‘»

A. WHICH INSTRUMENT DOESN’T 8ELONG? 1, electric gui tar

( drum)

bass

harp

2. bongo s

cy mba ls

drum

accord ion

3. banjo

t ru m pet

tub a

tro mbo ne

4. pic co lo

ce llo

oboe

flute

5. p iano

synthesizer

o rgan

ba ssoo n

8. LIKELY OR UNLIKELY?

likely

Unlikely

1. M y so n wa nted to take a percu ssio n instrume nt, so [ decided to give him p iano lesso ns.

2. That band has a beau tiful harp. 3. OUf orch estra has strin g instruments. 4. Those cy mbals are very qu iet. They hardly make any no ise. 5. I just plu gged in m y electr ic gui tar.

6. I co uldn’t play my har mon ica becau se my foot wa s bro ken . 7. I love to hea r the organ music in c hurch. 8. That string qu artet had a viola, a bass, a tuba, and a ce llo.

… C.

ASSOCIATIONS

_ 1_

2. e lectric guitar

a. H aw aii b. woodwind

3. bongos

Co

4. ukelele

d. rock band

5. oboe

e. mouth

6. harm on ica

f. stri ngs

7. organ

g. dr um s

;oJ D. LISTENING :

WHAT’S THAT SOUND?

1, violin

churc h

Listen and deci de w hat musica l instrument yo u’re listening to. p iano

harmo nica

trumpet

d rums

cymbals

organ

fl ute

_ 1_ v io l in

guitar

117

A. CATEGOR IES Write the words under the correct categor ies. It I •

•

••

bark

daffodil

maple

stamen

birch

da isy

oak

stem

bud

leaf

peta l

trunk

cherry

limb

petu nia

tul ip

..

.: > .., • ), : .. . . ……..’ .

. …..». :a.

Parts of a tree:

Types of flowe rs:

Types of trees :

B. WHAT AM I! Decide w hich of the trees, flowers, or plants on page 113 of the Picture Dictionary is talking. I’m reddi sh-green. and I can make people break out in a rash. poiso n ivv

1.

Send a dozen red one s o n Valentine’s D ay to show so meo ne yo u lo ve them .

2.

I’ m a big tree that looks l ike it’s cry ing.

3.

I’m the flow er or leaf before it o pens.

4. Coc on uts grow o n me, and I’m

I’m a very com mo n green weed that is often mowed.

,

only fo und in w arm cli mates.

6.

[_

-~ ~:}_»~;:~’: ~a: ;ri:_k ~_ ]

I’m a very large co niferous tree that grows in Ca lifornia.

8. 118

•

I’m o ne of the fi rst flow ers to appear in the spring. J’ m yellow

I’m a very expensive flower and am often bought to wea r as a co rsage on a yo ung woman’s d ress.

and bell-shaped . 9.

_

10.

In Decem ber, people put me in their houses and cove r me w ith lots of co lo rful lights and festive decoratio ns.

I’m a w hite flower w ith a yellow center, and people often pick off my petals ~a y i n g, » She loves me, she loves me not! «

11.

_

12.

_

_ I grow in hot, d ry places like the desert and so meti mes have sharp spikes o n me.

Plant me undergro und and flowers wi ll com e up in the spring year after year.

13 .

_

14.

_

I’ m a plant that creeps and spreads, som etimes cover ing the fronts of build ings.

C. DREAM GARDEN Using the plot plan below, design and label a landscape plan for your dream garden.

119

A. MATCH

_f_ I. G ra nd

a. Falls

2. Hoover

b.

3. De at h

c. O cean

4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.

Mojave

d.

G reat

e. Dese rt

Mississippi

f. Ca nyo n

Appalac hi an

g.

Lake

Red w o od

h.

Fo rest

Haw aiian

i. Po nd

Islands

M o untain s

_

10. Paci fic

j. River

_

11. Niagara

k. Va lley

_

12. Walde n

I. Dam

—

….-.::.—«:

;I «!

» 8. WHICH WORD IS CORRECT?

1. In the fairy tale Hansel and Gretel, the chi ldren get lo st in the ((forest) ocea n ). 2. M y sister loves adventure. Recentl y she rode the ( dam

rapids) of the Co lorado River in

her canoe. 3. It’s hard to be lieve that this little ( d une

stream ) was o nce a rushing river.

4. Some people l ike swimm ing in pools or fresh-w ater lakes, but I prefer the ( seashore

5. Even though I’ m afraid of heights, I love hang-gliding off of ( rivers

plateau ).

cliffs ).

6. When I w as a chi ld, J dreamed about tracking panthers and other w i ld animals in the ( jungle 7. We heat our home w ith ( hydroelectri c power 8. I love to hear the crashi ng soun d of a ( w aterfall 9. There’s no sign of water in th is ( aci d rain

bro ok ).

desert ).

10. The thing that concerns me most is air ( energy

~ c.

natura l gas ).

pollution l.

LISTENING

Listen and choose the best answer.

1. @ b.

po llution natural gas

2. a. coal

b. toxic waste 3.

•• oi l and gas

b. wind and radia tion 4. a. aci d rain

b.

120

hydroe lectri c power

5.

•• rain radiation

b.

6. a. air pol lution

b. 7. a. b. 8. a.

b.

wate r pollution oil solar energy w ind co al

hill ).

A. WHERE ARE THEYl henhouse

sty

field

farm ho use

garden

stable

coop

orchard

1. The farm er is in the _ _

.uauuuzaze.,_ fa rmhcc ee _

2. The ch icken is in the

5. The p ig is in the

_

3. The horse is in the

_

6. The fru it tree is in the

_

7. The hen is in the

4. The scarecrow is in the

_

_ _

8. The crop is in the

_

B. WHICH WORD IS CORRECT! 1. A ( (hired hand ) silo) assists the farmer.

2. Our ( tracto r

irrigation system ) brings water to areas that wou ld othe rwise be dry.

3. A machine that reaps, threshes; and cl eans grai n is ca lled a ( p itchfor k 4. Birds that m ight eat the crops are kept away by a (scarecrow

5. You can move that hay w ith a ( stable 6. The largest (c rop

co mb ine).

fence).

pitch fo rk l.

orchard ) on our farm is whea t.

7. Most of the cows are graz ing in the ( garden

pasture ).

8. The farmer and his fam ily l ive in the ( hen house

9. We have several animals in our ( barnyard

farmhouse ).

garden).

10. O ne of our cows just gave birth to two ( bulls

calves ).

C. ANIMAL SOUNDS!

See if yo u can match the following sounds with the animals below.

a.

e e e b.

….fL 1.

sheep

2. horse

c.

II

d.

~

e.

cock-a-doodle-do!

3. p ig

5. rooster

4. cow

6. chi ck

Do these animals make the same sounds in your language? W hat sounds do they make?

121

D. CATEGORIES Decide whi ch farm words on page 11 5 of the Picture Dictio nary belong in the fo llow ing categories. Buil din gs:

Machinery:

Areas:

farmhouse

E. ANALOGIES

1. calf: cow as kid:

t(l Qat

2. com bine : crop as pitchfork :

_

3. farm er : farmhouse as chicken:

_

4 . fr uit tree: orchard as cro p:

_

5. pork : p ig as beef:

_

6. goat: goats as shee p:

_

7. turkey : turkeys as ca lf :

_

8 . milk : cows as eggs :

_

F. WHO’S MY MOTHER? For the baby animals below, fill in the names of the correspon ding

adult animals. 1. p iglet

4 . ca lf

2. chick

5. foa l

3. lamb

6. kid

G. ASSOCIATIONS

-.L 1. orchard 3. hired hand

b. protect c. assist

4. fence

d. sto re

5. farm ho use

e. water

6. scarecrow

f. grow

7. silo

g.

2. irrigation system

122

a. enclose

live

A. ANALOGIES elep han t 1. horn : rhinoceros as tusk: _ _-«lJ’lZl lilllL__

2. stripes: zebra as spots:

_

3. pou ch : kangaroo as hump :

4. horse : foa l as dee r :

_

_

5. mo use: mice as wolf: 6. cat : w hiskers as lio n :

~~

_

B. WHO’S TALKING? 1. «I have spots an d a lon g, thin nec k.»

~ i ra ffe

2. «I’m like a horse, but smaller even when [‘m full grow n.»

3. «I’m known as man’s best friend .» 4. «I have shar p quills all ove r my body.» 5. «I’m called the king of the jungle .»

6. «l look like a mouse with wings, and I hang upside down du ring the day,» 7. «I’ m black and wh ite and produce a bad odor w he n I’m threate ned.» 8. » I’m a large animal know n for my big antlers.» 9. » I’ m a kind of bear w ith wh ite fur w ho l ives in co ld cl imates.»

10. «I’m a boneless creature who can survive even when I’m cut in half.»

11. «l carry my new borns in my po uc h.» 12. «I make a so und that resemb les some on e la ughing.» 13 . «If yo u come to Africa and see an anima l with a hu mp — that’s me!» 14. «I’m a common hou sehold pet whose babies are called kittens.» 15 . «l oo k fo r me in the woods. I’ ll be bu ild ing a dam.» C. ANIMAL EXPRESSIONS Certain qualities are attributed to certain anima ls. See if you can guess which ones they are . Are they the sam e in your culture? 1. as sly as a

fox

2. as qu iet as a

3. as stubborn as a 4. as strong as a

5. as busy as a 6. as bl ind as a Add some of your own.

123

A. COLOR M E BEAUTIFUL!

Without loo king back at the Picture Dictionar y, try to match the co lors with the fo llowi ng birds.

_1_

1. white

a. peacock

2. pink

b. crow

3. black

c. cardi na l

4. b lac k a nd w h ite

d.

5. multi colored

e. penguin

6. red

I. swan

7. blue

g.

B. WHO’S TALKING?

Homeow ners don’t like me becau se I eat wood !

termite

You can see me at night.

fl am ingo

Decide which bird or insect is <:

1.

b lue jay

saying each of the following.

3.

2.

Dogs and cats do n’t like me

I sting!

at al l!

Peo ple usually th ink of me

8.

12 4

general ly live in big cities.

A famo us rock group had the sa me na me, but spelled it d iffe re ntly.

14.

_

Chi ld re n a re so me times told that I br ing babies to e xpecta nt fam ilies.

12 .

11.

like the moth, I tu rn into some thi ng e lse as an ad ult.

make them itch !

I’m so metimes trained to car ry messages an d I

9.

I’m sim ilar to a grass ho pper, but I’m not green.

r sta rt as a ca terpilla r, but

J

6.

7.

13.

_

Just like bees a nd horn ets,

as a sign that spr ing is on its way.

10.

I’ m a br igh t red bu g w ith black spots.

United States.

J’ m a ve ry large bird that is q uick ly becoming ext inct.

I’m a gray a nd wh ite bi rd that is ofte n found at the se as hore.

r

I’m the symbo l of the

5.

4.

«

_

A. ASSOCIATIONS

.r$f

~

—.!L

5. lob ster

a. b. c. d. e.

6. tro ut

f.

wa lrus turtle

3. octopus

4. sea l

,

.

• •

v

1fli»:- ( .2

‘/j

B. WHICH WORD DOESN’T BELONGl 1. tortoise

(scallop)

turtle

croco dile

2. tentacl e

fl ipper

clam

cla w

3. cobra

boa

tad po le

rattlesnake

4. flounder 5. dolphin 6. gill

sq uid

swordfish

shark

shr imp

seal

eel

shell

f in

tail

7. snai l

otte r

walrus

whale

Oil C. LISTENING: AT THE AQUARIUM

listen and c ircle the correct answer. 1.

a. There are some amph ibians and repti les on the lower level.

®

There are some sea anima ls on the low er leve l.

2. a. In the tank you can see salmon and tortoises. b. In the tank you can see snails an d sea horses. 3. a. The least dan ge rous sha rk is the Great Wh ite Shark. b. The most dangerous shark is the Great W hite Shark.

4. a. Everybody can tell the difference between croc od iles and alliga tors. b. Man y peopl e ca n’t te ll the d ifference between croco diles and a lligators.

5. a. There are both fish an d sea anim a ls in the tide poo l.

b. There are fish, but there are n’t any sea animals in the tide pool. 6. a. Crabs and lo bsters a re in the octop us tank. b. There are special tanks for lob ste rs and crabs.

7. a. Dolphin s perform for people visiting the aquar ium. b. Don ‘t go to the w ha le show. It’s o nly for children.

125

A. 3·D Comp lete the following sentences.

1. Each side of a _ _-«=’—_~ cube is a squa re. 2. The sides of a

a re triangles.

3. The two e nds of a

are circle s.

4. The base of a 5. A

is a circle. doesn’t have a base or a side.

B. WHAT’S THE WORD? inches

2. A mile is eq ual to 1.6 3. The

_ between the earth and the sun is 93 mill ion

4. An inch equals 2.54

_

5. Three feet is the same as a

_

6. The orb it followed by the planets is shaped like an 7. The top part of a triangle is its

_

8. All three sides are of equal length in an

9. The area of a

_

triangle.

is its length times its width.

10. The longest side of a right triangle is ca lled its

_

C. WORLDLY SHAPES Find 5 examples of real-world objects for each of the fo llowing shapes:

1. cube

2. cylinder 3. sphere ~.

cone

,.

pvramid

126

_

A. OUTER SPACE RIDDLES Unscramble the following words and then match them w ith the correct ridd le . _ n_

1. «A million earths co uld fi t inside me. W ithout me, life on earth w ould be impossible.»

2. » Humans have walked upo n me, but I can ‘t support life. I’m visible mos t nights.»

3. «I’m the closest planet to the sun and the secon d smallest in o ur so lar system.» 4. «l’m about the same size as Earth, but I’m too hot to susta in life. I’m nam ed after the Roman god dess of love .»

5. «I’ m a constellation of stars shaped like a saucepa n, and [ have a sma ller tw in.» 6. » I’ m made up of gas, stars, and du st. The one yo u are most fam il iar with is ca lled the M ilky Way.» 7. » I’m the largest p lanet and I’ m known for my colorful stripes.»

8. «I’m a celestia l bo dy made up of a so lid hea d and a long vapor tail. Peop le ofte n think of Hetlev’s when they think of me. » 9. «I’m know n as a minor pfanetthat orbi ts aro und the sun. There are man y of me, especially between Mars and Jup ite r.» _

a. me teor

b. eclip se c. moon d. Me rcu ry e. Bi g Dipp er f. Venus

g. h.

Ma rs galaxy

i. Jupite r J. Pluto

k. Saturn I. Ura nus m. Ne ptune

o.

sun

10. «The second la rgest pla net, I’m surrounded by a se ries of rings.»

o. cornet

11. «I’m both the smal lest plane t in our solar syste m a nd the fa rthes t fro m the sun.»

p. astero id

_

12 . «W he n o ne ce lestia l body pa rtially o r complete ly obsc ures another, I occur.»

_

13 . «People used to be lie ve that I, Eart h’s ne igh bo r, co uld support life.» 14. «Also known as a shooting star, I ap pear as a lumi no us trail in the sky.»

_

15 . «The e ighth p lan et fro m the sun, I have rings a nd eig ht sat ellites .» 1&. «I’m the seven th pla net from the sun a nd almost the sa rne s ize as my ne ighbo r, Ne ptune .»

,

,

. ‘f

/

127

B. SPACE EXPLORATION CROSSWORD PUZZLE

r-r-

—

rM

I l is s I I

N cl oI NI TI R! O LI

0

—

~

r

I

1 I I 1 I •

I —

.—-

r

—

I •

I rr-

rr-

f-

‘-

rr-

I» 1 I 1

I 1 I I rrrr-

f-

1

«-

I» —

~

ACROSS

DOWN

2. The ind ividuals who control a space fl ight.

3. A vehicle for carrying people and supplies

back and forth fro m ea rth to a space station. 5. The base from which a space craft or rocket is sent into space.

—

Another w ord for space craft. ;»2~

an astro naut w ears in space .

»

1. A rocket that

boosts o r pushes a space craft

into orbit. 4. A man-made object w hich mo ves in space for some pu rpose.

6. An unmanned space craft that explores ou ter

space o r o the r pla nets and tra nsmits data 10 earth . 8. An object which travels into space and which is d riven by bu rning gases. 9. A person who is involved w ith space explo ration .

1!8

ANSWER KEY AND LISTENING SCRIPTS

WORKBOOK PAGE 1

WORKBOO K PAGES 3-4

A. WHAT’S THE QUESTION?

A. WHERE AM 11 1. Kansas 2. North Dakota 3. Costa Rica 4. British Columbia 5. Inctiana 6. North Carolina

1. What’s your name? 2. What’s your first name? 3. What’s your middle name?

4. 5. 6. 7. 8. B. 1. 2. 3.

What’s your last name? What’s your address? What’s your zjp code? What’s your telephone number? What’s your social security number? WHAT INFORMATION DO YOU NEED?

name, address area code, telephone number

neme’nrst name!first name 800 last name (depe nding on who you’re introducing) 4. address 5. first name, middle name, last name, address,city, state, zip

code, area code, telephone number, social security number C. LISTENING Listen and choose the correct answer.

B. 1. 2. 3. 4.

5.

6. 7.

A. Tell me your last name again. B. It’s Andrews. My name is Stanley Andr ews. A. And do you have a numbe r where we can reach you, Mr. Andrews? B. Yes. You can call me at six eight four-one nine nine six. A. Is that area code two oh nine? B. Yes. That’s right. A. Anct where do yoo live, Mr. Andrews? B. On toorteen Hudson Road. A. Is that here in Westerly? B. No. I live in Easton. And the zip code there is two two four nine oh. A. Did you say two two nine four oh? B. No. Two two four nine oh. A. Well, 1think I’ve got all the inlonnatioo I need . Thank you, Mr. Andrews . Answers

1. a 2. b 3. a

4. b 5. b 6. a

WORKBOOK PAGE 2 A. WHO ARE THEY? 1. grandfather 2. aunt

3. urcte 4. aunt 5. cousins

6. 7. 8. 9.

nephew nieces brother- In-law mother in law father-in-law

B. RELATIVES

1.0 2. a

4. d 5. b

3. • C. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

WHATS THE RELATIONSHIP? husband : wife father: daughte r sister : brother mother-In-law: daughte r-in law aunt; niece creootemer : granctdaughter father-in-law ; son-in-law grandmother : granctson sister-in-law; sister-in law cousi n : cousin

7. 8. 9. 10 . 11. 12.

Oregon

vermont Sonora Louisiana Cuba Pennsylvania

NORTH AMERICA GEOGRAPHY QUIZ Alaska They all border the Pacific Ocean. Virginia, Maryland , Delaware, New Jersey, New York, Connecticut, Rhode Island. Massachusetts. New Hampshire Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Florida Washington, Alaska, Idaho, Montana, North Dakota , Minnesota, Wisconsin , Michigan , New York., Vermont. New Hampshire, Maine British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatch ewan, Manitoba, Ontario , Quebec, New Brunswick Minnesota, Wiscons in, Michigan, Illinois, Indiana , Ohio, Pennsylv ania, New York

C. WHICH WAY DID THEY GO? 1. east 2. south 3. west 4. north

WORKBOOK PAGES 5-6 A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

GEOGRAPHICALLY SPEAKING North America 8. Arctic Ocean Chile 9. Paraguay, Bolivia Madagasca r 10. Jamaica, Puerto Rico , Cuba Atlantic Ocean and Haiti, The Dominican Indian Republic Sweden 11. Mongolia Austria 12. Sri Lanka

B. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.

GEOGRAPHICAL ASSOCIATIONS China Italy The United States Russia Canada Japan Australia India Egypt

C. AROUND THE WORLD

1. f 2. j 3. h

7. b 8. 9

4. m

10. e 11. c

5. d

g.

a

6. k CAN YOU NAME .•• ? Iceland Ukraine, Russia, Georgia, Turkey, Bulgaria , Romania (discuss with others ) The Uniled States, Canada , the United Kingdom, Australia , New Zea land, Sooth Africa 5. (see the map of Africa) 6. Russia, Estonia, Latvia, U thuania, Belarus, Ukraine, Moldova, Georgia , Armenia , Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzst an, Kazakhst an, Azerbai jan

D. 1. 2. 3. 4.

129

7. Spain, all Central and South American countries except Brazil

A. WHICH WORD IS CORRECT?

6. 7.

8. 9.

, O.

take a bath breakfast taking a shower make teeth make gets up teeth get undressed comb his hair

_ _’ _

-‘—‘_4_ __ ,_ -‘- —‘2. face 3. teeth 4. shower

WOR KBOOK PAGE 8 A. WHAT’S THE ACTIVITY? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.

cleaning dusting vacuum ing irooing practic es the piano plays basketball study ing read exe rcises 10. listened to the radio 11. does the laundry 12. washes the dishes

5. d

6. b 7. a

3. f

B. 20 QUESTIONS: WHAT’S THE OBJECT?

Listen and choose the best answe r. 1. Mary went sailing this afternoon. It was very windy and now her hair looks terrib le. She really needs to . • • . 2. Joe’s alarm clock is ringing. It’s seven A.M., and he has to get to work by eight o’clock. «Okay, Joe! II’s time to .. . !W 3. My six-year-old niece got chocolate sauce all over her nose and cheeks while she was eating an Ice cream sundae . She needs to . . 4. George is having an examination at the doctor’s office . The docto r is asking him to take ott his clothes. «George, it’s time to . .. 1» 5. Jane is very tired. It’s almost midnight, and she has a lot of things to do tomorrow. She really should . 6. It’s noon , and Charlie Is so busy at the office that he probably won’t have time to ••• . 7. Barbara just washed her face and combed her hair. Now iI’s time to • … 8. My thirteen-year-old son is really growing up. Soon he’ll be ready to . Answ ers

C. IT’S TIME TO GET UPI 1. up

c

2. e 4. 9

B. LISTENING

~ 2_

A. FINISH THE SENTENCE

1.

WORKBOOK PAGE 7 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

WORKBOOK PAGE 9

5. shave 6. hair r. bed 8. breakfast

1. ruler 2. calculator 3. cha lk 4. clock 5. map/globe 6. teach er’s aid e 7. thumbtac k 8. graph paper 9. flag 10. seaVchai r

11. P.A. systemlloudspeaker 12. penctl sharpener

13. desk 14. notebook

15. boo kshelf 16. (movie) screen 17. pen

18. eraser 19. eraser 20. computer

WORKBOOK PAGE 10 A. SYNONYMS

1.e 2.a

10.1 11. 0

3.g

12.n

4. f 5. h 6. i 7.b

13. P 14. j 15. r 16.q 17.k 18. m

ac 9. c

B. OPPOSITE ACTIONS 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

Sit downlTake your seal Open Tum , on Take, out passed , out

C. LISTENING Listen and write the number of the sentence that has the same meaning . 1. Please go over the mistakes. 2. Please hand in the homework. 3. Please take a seat. 4. Please put away the books. 5. Please give out the tests . Answers

2.-

.s.

-‘-L

.s, WORKBOOK PAGE 11 A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

WHAT’S THE WORD? Arabic Turkish Sweden , Swedish Span ish , Puerto Rican English , Danish, German , French Vietnamese, Thai , Brazilian, Lebanese G reek, Hebrew, Arabic, Chinese Colombian, Indonesian, Korean, Peruvian

B. LISTENING Liste n and choose the best answer. t . Anna grew up in New Zealand, where the national language is . . 2. The United Stales Peace Corps sent Bob to Hungary since he speaks . .

130

3. Russian tea is delicious. I had some when I was in .. . 4. My trip to Costa Rica was wonderful. I had a chance to practice •..• 5. A Romanian family owns the shop down the street. I was there last week and couldn’t understand anything because everybody was speaking . . 6. Barbara lived in Brazil for five years. She speaks fluent . 7. My company is opening a branch office in Malaysia, so I’ve decided to sign up for a cou rse 10 learn how to speak . . . 8. I learned to speak Arabic in . 9. Susa n is sludying Amharic because she’s planning to move to .. . . Answers t. b 6. b 2. b 7. 0 8. 0 3. 0 9. 0 4. 0

5

0

WORKBOOK PAGES 12-13 A. 1. 2. 3.

WHAT ‘S THE WORD? dormitory cabin single-family house 4. condominium 5. houseboat

Things that reduce light:

frame painting picture! photograph plant

drapes/curtains lampshade

ru9

Things that are part of the structure of a house: ceiling fireplace floor wall window

(throw) pillow B. WHICH WORD IS CORRECT? 1. VCR g . photograph 2. lamp 10. wall 3. drapes 11. mantel 4. painting 12. end table 5. stereo system 13. stereo 6. bookcase 14. unit 7. coffee table 15. fireplace 8. sofa

WORKBOOK PAGE 15 6. shelter 7. mobile home 8. farmhouse 9. nursing home

B. ANALOGIES 1. nursing home 2. houseboa t 3. townhouselt ownhomeJduplexit wo-family house 4. apartment (building) 5. dup lexltwo-family house C. LISTENING : WHA T ARE THEY TALKING A BOUT? Listen and decide what kind of housing these people are talking about. 1. I live on the third floor. My neighbors on the fifth floor are very nice. 2. We like the Watsoos very much. We’re lucky. After all, their place is attached to ours. 3. We love living here in the country. What a change from the city! Every morning aller breakfast we milk the cows. 4. I’m so pleased they put me in Bailey Hall. The rooms are nice, and I’m close to the building where most of my classes are. 5. Mr. Tyler, I know your father will be happy living here. There are many other people his age. and we have a 10 1 of activities I’m sure he’ll enjoy. 6. We love living herel We live on the twentieth floor, and the view is fantastic l Answers

1. 0 2. b 3 a 4. b

A. CAN YOU FINO • .. ? Things that hold Things that hold cold Things that hold beverages and hot beverages and food seasonings: foods : loods: pepper shaker sail shaker pitcher china salad bowl coffee pot serving bowl serving bowl serving ptatter serving platter china teapot creamer Pieces 01 furniture : buffet china cabinet (dining room) chair (dining room) table serving cart

B. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

Things used 10 decorate tabie:

Things that give light:

candle candlestick centerpiece china tablecloth

candle cha ndelier

WHICH WORD IS CORRECT? platter 8. bowl cabinet 9. buffet centerpiece 10. ch ina cabinet dish 11. chair pitcher 12. sugar bowl/cre amer serving cart 13. tablecloth candles

WORKBO OK PAGE 16 A. TRUE OR FALSE ?

t. F 2. T 3. F 4. F

5. b 6. 0

WORKBOOK PAGE 14 A. CAN YOU FIND • .• ? Things we sit on: armchair loveseat sofa/couch

Things that are decorative:

Things that use electricity : lamp stereo system speaker television video cassette recorderNCR

Things to put other things on or in: bookcase coffee lable end table mantel wail unit! entertainment unit

5. 6. 7. 8.

F T T F

B. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

WHAT S THE WORD? butte r knife salad fork knife napkin cup and saucer 6. teaspoon

C. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

WHICH WORD DOESN ‘T BELONG? cup (The others are silverware.) butter knife (The others hold liquids.) napkin (The others are dishes.) water glass (The others are silverware.) soup bowl (The others are fiat plates.)

131

D. WHAT’S WRONG WITH THIS PLACE SETIlNG? The dinner fork and the salad fork are reversed. The salad plate and the bread-and-buller plate are reversed . The napkin is on the wrong side of the plate. The teasp oon and soup spoon are reversed. The wine glass and cup and saucer are reve rsed.

WORKBOOK PAGE 17 A_ LISTENING: FRED ‘S FURNrrURE STORE listen to the following advertisement and write the prices you hear . For three days, Fred’s Fumiture Store is having its annual cleara nce sale. We have fant astic buys on every piece of bedroom furniture in stock. You can buy a twin bed with bOK spring and mattress for two hundred and ninety-nine dollars! And our famous king-size bed is just three hundred and fiftynine dollars this week. Yes-just three fifty-nine for our famo us king-size bed. And mars not all! Queen-size mattresses with beautif ul wooden headboards and footboards are reduced to only three sixty-five . You heard co rrectly-just three hundred and sixty-five dollars. Also, dressers with mirrors are now on sale for a low three hundred and three dollars. ThaI’s right. Just three hundred and three dolla rs. And finally-the most incredible news of all-every water bed in stock is just two hundred and twenty-five dollars. Just two twenty-fi ve . You’ll never see a sale like this aqain! So come on over to Fred’s Furniture Store , at the corner of Pine and Wa lnut Streets in Lakevill e. The sale is for three days only, and its starts today! Answers

$299

5359

$365

B. WHAT IS IT? 1. alarm clock 2. blinds 3. fitted sheet 4 . electric blanket

$303

$225

5. jewelry box 6 . pillow 7. bunk bed

C. 1. 2. 3. 4.

WHAT’S THE WORD? clock radio matt ress flat sheet, filt ed sheet quee n-size bed, king-size bed

D. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

WHICH WORD DOESN ‘T BELONG? blinds (This is the only one that goes on a window.) pillow (The others are used as cove rings.) clock radio (The others are pieces 01furniture .) electric blanket (The others are beos.) footboard (The others go on top of the bed.) comforter (The others are types of beds .)

3. Oh, no! What a waste of wate r! You forgot to tum off the … ! 4. Let’s sit and have a cup of coffee here at the . 5. Ouch! That bakin g dish was hotl I should have used a •• . . 6. Could you put the shopping list on the refrigerator with this • . . ? 7. To clean that roasting pan you really need a. 8. I found a great recipe in this . . .• 9. It bums everything l I think we need a new .. Answers t. b 6. a

2.

a

3. b 4. a

7. a 8. , 9 b

5. b

C. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

ANALOGIES paper towe l holder sink spice rack freezer refrigerator

D_ WHAT’S THE OBJECT? t. e 2. d

3. b 4. ,

6. 7. 8. 9.

cutting board scouring pad dishwasher microwave (oven)

5. 9 6. c 7. f

E. WHICH WORD DOESNT BELONG? 1. freezer (The others are not.) 2. burner (The others are associated with water.) 3. dishwasher detergent (The others are applianc es.) 4. kitchen table (The others are cont ainers .) 5, potholder (The others are used for cleaning. ) F. WHAT’S WRONG WITH THtS KITCHEN? The dishwasher is upside down. The faucet is on the window. The microwav e oven is sideways. The toaster is in the freezer. The paper towels are on the refrigerator. The canisters are on the stove. The burne rs are on the counter. The garbage is in the middle of the roo m. The re are dishes in the garbage pail. The electric can opener is under the sink. The garbage disposal is on the counter. The dish towels are in the stove.

WORKBOOK PAGES 20-21 A. EARTHQUAKEl

WORKBOOK PAGES 18-19

Small Electr ical Appliances:

Bakeware:

A . CAN YOU FIND _.. ?

blende r coffee grinder coffeemaker elect ric frying pan elect ric mixer food processor griddle popcorn make r toaste r oven waffle iron

cake pan casserole dish cookie sheet mixing bowl pie plate rolling pin

Appliances:

Cleaning aids:

dish washer (e lectric) can opene r garbage disposal microwave (oven) oven refrigerator stoveJrange toaste r trash compactor

dishwasher detergent dish washing liqu id pot scrubber scouring pad sponge

B. LISTENING Listen and chose the best answer. 1. This garbage is taking up too much room. We ‘d better use the . • • . 2. The guests will be having a lot 01cold drinks. Let’s fill up the •.. .

132

Pots and Pans:

Small Gadgets and Utensils:

cake pan double boiler frying pan lids

bottle opener can opener egg beater garlic press grater ice cream scoop knife ladle measuring cup measuring spoon paring knife spatula strainer vegetable peeler whisk

pol pressure cooker roaster roasting pan saucepan skillet tea kettle

wok

B. WHICH KITCHENWARE WORD 15 CORRECT? 1. spatula 4. rolling pin 2. strainer 5 , knile 3. grinder 6. ladle C. WHAT ‘S THE OBJECT?

1. b 2. i 3. h 4. c

6. 7. 8. 9.

d e I

D. WHICH WORD DOESN ‘T BELONG? 1. ice cream scoop (The others are associa ted with hot loods .) 2. food processo r (The others are used lor cooking loods.) 3. double boiler (The others are electric.) 4. garlic press (The others are used lor mixing.) 5. saucepan (The others are used lor baking. ) E. LISTEN ING listen and choose the best answer . 1. How can we cook these Chinese vegetables? 2. You’ll like this brand . It mixes everything very Quickly, and it’s very Quiet. 3. Fill it up with water hall-way. 4. I need to peel these app les. 5 . It makes all kinds 01 interesting shapes. 6. I need to cover this pot. Answers

4. b 5. b 6. a

5. bib 6. diaper pins 7. vitamins 8. cotton swabs

B. ASSOCIATIONS

1. e

4. a

2. d

5. c

3 b C. LISTENING: WHAT ARE THEY TALKING ABOUT? listen and decide what’s being talked about. 1. They’re much more convenient than the cloth ones. 2. I always put one 00 my baby whenever she eats. 3. It’s very gentle and doesn’t hurt their eyes. 4. I give them to my ch ild every day. My doctor says they’re very important lor her health. 5. They’re sharp, so be careful when you change the babyl 6. Boy, I wish my mother didn’t make me eat this horrible stuff! Answers

-‘_5_ -‘-

-‘_4_

WORKBOOK PAGE 25 A. PROBABLE OR IMPROBABLE?

1. 1

7. I

2. P

8. P

3. P

9. I

4. 1 5. 1 e. P

10.1 11. 1

B. WHAT’S THE OBJECT? t. d

5. b

z. a

,. c

3. ,

7. g

C. WHAT’S THE ACTION? U

,.,

A. BABY WORLD

3. e

Baby Equipment:

Sleeping Items:

Feeding:

baby carriage booster seat car seat diaper pail

cradle crib bumper portable crib

booster seat food warmer

potty

4. 5. 6. 7.

b, d

a, d i j 8. h

9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15.

d, 9 h i f, g

i a, k b

WORK BOOK PAG E 26

walker Toys:

Furniture:

con

changing table chest 01 drawers

B. 1. 2. 3.

A. DOCTOR ‘S ADVICE 1. ointment 2. formula 3. disposable diap ers 4. pacif ier

4. I

WORKBOO K PAGES 22-23

stuffed animal teddy bear

WORKBOOK PAGE 24

_3_

g

5. a

1. a 2. a 3. a

C. CROSSWORD PUZZLE See page 154.

WHICH WORD IS CORRECT? chest 4. stuff ed animal intercom 5. stretch suit stroller 6. car seat

A . WHAT’S USED WHERE?

1. g 2. d

e. e.e 6. 0

3. e, l,k, n

7. h, i, j , l, m

4. c

8. P

B. 1. 2. 3, 4. 5.

WHICH WORD IS CORRECT? file 6. mascara polis h 7. nail polish remover powder 8. blade after shave lotion 9. clipper tweezers

133

C. WHICH WORD DOESN’T BEl.ONG ? 1. deodorant (The others are used in the mouth.) 2. foundation (The others are used in the hair.) 3. atter shave lotion (The others are used while shaving.) 4. styptic pencil (The others are used by women.) 5. tweeze rs (The others are used on nails.) D. ANA l.OGIES 1. shoe polish 2. co logne 3. floss

4. emery board

5. toothpaste

WORKBOOK PAGE 27 A. WHAT DOES NICK NEED? 1.d ak. m 2.e 9. a.c,f,n 3. p 10. I 4. i 11. h, m 5. c. r 12. b 6. a 13. g, n 7. j 14 . 0 B. l.I ST ENING Listen and choo se the best answer. 1. You can hang up these shirts with these . . .. 2 . On all my tables I like to use a . . . 3 . I was so upset! The electricity went out when the clothes were in the . 4. Here, Wash these things in the .• , , 5. I always clean my kitchen floor with a . 6. Before I iron my shirts, I use . . . Answers 1. , 4 b

2. b 3 , C. 1, 2. 3.

ANA l.OGIES garbage can floor wax clothesline

5. b 6. , 4. dry mop 5. whisk broom

WORKBOOK PAGES 28-29 A . ASSOC IATIONS 1. d

2. f 3. e

4.

a

5. b 6. c

B. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

WHAT’S THE OBJECT? lamppost 7. garage antenna 8. drainp ipe/downs pout lawnmower 9. storm door tool shed 10. doorbell shutter 11. ch imney barbecue 12. deck. patio

C. 1. 2. 3.

WHICH WORD IS CORRECT? roof 4. storm door deck 5. screen satellite dish 6. drainpipe

D. l.ISTENING : WHAT ARE THEY TA LKING ABOUT? Listen and decide what’s being talked about. 1, I’m nervous every time someone walks on it. It realty needs to be repaved, 2. You should really build a new one, We enjoy ours a lot , • . especially in the warm weather. 3. You’re right! They all need to be replaced. Bugs are getting into the house from every window! 4. We love to just sit and relax there every evening after dinner. 5. I agree. It’s the best place lor the TV antenna. 6, Don’t forget to tum it on when we leave tonightl

134

Answers 1. a

4. b 5. a 6. a

2. b 3. b

E. WHAT’S WRONG WITH THIS HOUSE? The mailbox is on the roof. The antenna is on the porch. The chimney Is on the garage. The garage door is in fronl of the house. The doorbell is on the second floor. There’s only one shutter on each window. The front door is in the garage . The front walk is in front of the ga rage. The lamppost is on top of the garage.

WORKBOOK PAGE 30 MY FIRST APARTMENT 1. swimmil1Q pool 2. whirlpool 3. parl

10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17.

peephole elevator laundry room storage room smoke detector air conditioner balcony/terrace superintendent

WORKBOOK PAGES 31·32 A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

WHO TO CALL? appliance repair person chimney sweep exterminator carpenter (house) painter

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

handyman locksmith gardene r plumber TV repair person

B. l.ISTENING : WHAT ARE THEY TALKING ABOUT? Listen and decide who or what’s being talked about. 1. Eight hundred dollars a month? That’s very reasonable. 2. You’d better call Charlie Jones or we won’t be able to watch all our favo rite prog rams this weekend. 3. This bill from the exterminator is very high! 4. This is a big bill. I guess we’ve had a very cold winter. 5. It’s very high because we both speak to our parents in Florida every weekelld . 6. Uh-oh! Call Patty Anderson. The sink is leaking again! 7. Twenty dollars a month for two cars. That’s not too bad. 8. We call Henry Dawson every time we need something done around the house. 9. Who do you use? Your lawn always looks wonderful. 10. We paid a very low price for the house, so our monthly payments aren’t very high. 11. I’m ca lling you because we can’t open our front door, Answers ..§…

..1…

.L

..§…

.a, .2.-

.s,

.1Q.

.!1.

.i,

-L

C. 1. 2. 3. 4.

PAYI NG THE BILl.S telephone bill water bill electric bill pest control bill

5. 6. 7. 8.

heating bill parking ree rent mortgage payment

WORKBOOK PAGE 33

Answers

.s.

A . CAN YOU FIND . . . ? Tools for cutting :

Tools for making holes:

hacksaw hatchet power saw

(drill) bil electric drill hand drill

‘»w Tools and supplies for fastening and unfastening :

Tools and equipment for painting :

bon brace hammer monkey wrench

paint paintbrushlbrush (paint) pan (paint) roller paintthinner sandpaper scraper

00′

Phillips screwdriver pliers screw screwdriver vise washer wrench

B. WHICH WORD IS CORRECT? 1. hammer 4. plane 2. saw 5. scraper 3. bolt . wrench 6. vise C. LISTENING: WHICH TOOL IS IT? listen 10 the sound s. Write the number next to the tool you hear. 1. (Sound: hammer) 2. (Sound: electric drill) 3. (Sound: power saw) 4. (Sound: saw) 5. (Sound: scraper) 6. (Sound: sandpaper ) Answers

2…

.s,

-«-

.i,

2…

..1….

WORKBOOK PAGES 34-35 A. ASSOCIATIONS

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. B. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

j

a

e b h

7. I 8. k 9. c 10 . d 11. j

-«-

.i,

.s, -L -1C. CROSSWORD PUZZLE See page 154.

WORKBOOK PAGE 36 A. LISTENING : SAME OR DIFFERENT? As you listen to the following sentences, read the sentences written below. Write S if the sentences are the same or D if the sentences are different. 1. Carol’s phone number is three five nine — oh seven eight one. 2. BiB’s zip code is four nine two oh nine. 3. Ellen lives at seven fifty-five Massach usetts Avenue. 4. Joseph’s office number is area code live oh three , seven five two — eight eight one five. 5. Lisa’s social security number is zero zero seven — five twoseven seven six nine. 6. Twelve thousand people were at the baseball game. 7 . Chris invited fifty people to his New Year’s party. 8. Hal’s new Toyota cost forty thousand five hundred eighty-nine dollars. 9. The population of ou r town is twenty-eight thousand. 10. I just met a person who is fifty-eight but looks eightyl Answers

1. D 2. S 3. D

8. D

4 D 5. S

9 D 10. 0

B. ORDINALS 1. fifth 2. second 3. fourth 4 . ninetieth 5. filtieth C. 1. 2. 3. 4.

6. first 7. twenty-seventh 8. forty-n inth 9. thirty-sheth 10. eighth

WHAT’ S THE NUM BER? hiqher 5. ninetieth my 6. twellth 7. twenty-one lower 8. tenth fittieth

9

WORKBOOK PAGE 37

WHICH WORD IS CORRECT? flashlight 7. hedge clippers shovel 8. garden hose watering can 9. work.gloves extension cord 10. oil sprinkler 11. fly swatter rake 12. grass seed

A. ARITHMETIC 1. —

C. LISTENING: WHAT ARE THE Y TALKING ABOUT? listen and decide what’s being talked about. 1. They’re great lor trimming our bushes! 2. I cut the grass with it eve ry week i 3. It certainly helps my plants grow! 4. It’s the only thing that will catch mice! 5. It’s so strong that it’ll make these two pieces of wood stick together forever! 6. It’ll get rid of all the bugs in your house!

6. D 7. S

2. + 3. x 4. x

6. +

7. x 8. 9. +

5. • B. LISTENI NG: FRACTIONS Listen to the follow ing recipe. Write C if George has put in the correct amount of the ingredients or I if George has put in the incorrect amount. George is bak.ing banana bread. He’s using the following ingredients: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

two thirds of a cup of sugar a third of a cup of oil two eggs two and a half cups of flour a teaspoo n of baking powder three-quarters of a teaspoon of salt

135

7. a cup and a third of crushed walnut s

9. department sto re/discount sto rel

8. three ripe bananas Let’s hope your banana bread tastes good , George! Answers

1.C 2. J 3. C 4. J

C. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

C

5. 6. 7. 8.

J J C

6. 7. 8 9.

$750 $145 $5 .70 $94.50

PERCENTS

$35 $90 $27 $ 120 $ 14

WORKBOOK PAGE 38 A . WHATTlMEISIT?

1. one twenty/twe nty after one 2. three forty ·five /a quarte r to fou r 3. noonllwelve noon 4 . five thirtylhalf past five midnight’twelve midnight five ten/ten after five eight fifteen /a quarter after eight six fillylten to seven twelve forty-five/a quarter to one to. seven fortyltwenty to eigh t 11. six fifty-fivelfive to seven 12. five oh fivelfive after live

5. 6. 7. 8. 9.

B. LISTENING: TRUE OR FALSE? Listen and write T if the sentence is true and F if the sentence is false . 1. Joan’s train will arrive in New York at twenty after six in the morning. 2. Bob and Betsy arrived for lunch at noon. 3. Sharon had to wait unti l a quarter after five to see Dr. Block. 4. David went to bed at ten to eleven. 5. Walter’s bus will get in trom Denver at two thirty-eight in the afternoon. 6. John has an appo intment to see Professor Cates at ten minutes to fou r. 7. Marga ret babysat Irom ten in the mornin g Until half past eleven at night. Answers

1. T

5. T

2. T 3. F 4. T

6. F 7. T

10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17.

hardwa re store/supermarket bakery/ice cre am shop/supermarket cafeteria/coffee shopldelicatessen/de lilho tel pe t shop flower shoplfloristlsupermarket health c1u’olspa toy store/de partment store/discount sto re cetereneace cream shop/ restau rant

boo k storezlibrary

18. cliniClhospital 19. vision center/e yeglass store 20 . cleaners/dry cle ane rs 2 1. resta urant 22. hea lth clu’olspaJhotel 23. barber shop 24. bus stationltrain station 25. post office 26. jewelry store /department store/discount store 27 . computer store/discount sto re 28 . appli anc e storenaroware sto re/depa rtmen t storel discoun t sto re 29. caf eteria/donut shop/coffee shop/pizza shop/restaurant 30. bank B. WHERE CAN I . .. ?

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

concert hall movi e thea ter park museum

zoo

park pho to Shop/supermarket/pharmacy 8. laundromat 9. maternity shop/department store/disco unt store 10. video store /supe rma rket C. WHICH WORD DOESN ‘T BELONG?

1. park (The others are associated with cars.) 2. barber shop (The oth ers are associated with toed] 3. copy center (The others are associated with music.) 4 . con venience store (The others are all places where you sleep.) 5. drug store (The others all have screens.) 6. photo shop {The others are all stations.) 7. hair salon (The ot hers are associated with cloth ing.) 8. coffee shop (The oth ers are associa ted with children.) 9. vision center {The others are associated with tra vel.) 10. shoe store (The others are all places wh ere your drop things, or people , off.) D. ANALOGIES

WORKBOOK PAGE 39 A. U.S. CALENDAR QUIZ 1. April 2. February 3. fourth, July 4 . January 5. Saturday

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

September Apri l, May June Monday November

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

donut shop pe t shop video store health club parking lot/parking garage

WORKBOOK PAGE 42 WHAT’S THE WORD?

WO RKBOOKPAGES4~1

WHERE CAN I GET •• • ? clothing store/dep artment store/discount store auto deale r/car dealer/gas station /service station barber shoplhair salon travel agenc y drug store/pha rmacy gas station/service station clo thing store/department store/discount store/ shoe store/shopp ing mall 8. con venience store /grocery store/supermarket

A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

136

1. fire alarm 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.

meter maid , parking meter ta xi stand street light pedestrian, crosswalk newsstand benc h garbage truck drive-th rough window 10 . curb 11. cou rthouse

6. 7. 8. 9.

museum conce rt hall motel laundromat

12. phone bootWpublic telephone

2. proud (The others are tired words. ) 3. nervous (The others are angry wcrds.) 4 . bored (The others are upset words.) 5. jealous (The others are eating or drinking words. )

13. street sign, street 14. office building 15. trash container

WORKBOOK PAGES 43-44 A. WHAT’S THE CATEGORY? 1. f 6.

2. 3. 4. 5.

d

e j

h

B. THE RIGHT WORD 1. fast

2. soft 3. 4. 5. 6.

c.

low loud difficult thick

,.

SYNONYMS I

2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

0 h d

a k b

a

7. c 8. i g. 9 10 . b

7. dry 8. clean 9. full 10. high 11. hot 12. bad g. i 10. b 11. h 12. f 13, c

14. j ‘S. 0

k

,. ,ky

D. » SK Y HIGHl» 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

dirt

lOB pitch

bo» chock

a.

7. filthy 8. boiling 9. brand

‘ 0. razor

n.

«.

spar1tling skin

LIS TENING Listen and choose the best answer. 1. After Larry’s diet , all his pants were too .••• 2. The dentist has recommended braces for Timmy because his teeth are . • . . 3. I can’t possibly fit through this doorway! It’s too . . . . 4. That’s strange. I thought I had locked the coer, but when I returned home I found it . . . . 5. Watch out! Those new knives are really . • • I 6. Carol’s hair takes a long time to dry because it’s so . . . 7. That new furniture polish works very well. Our table looks so … 1 8. This ca r gets excellent mileage. After dr iving a few hours , the tank is almost •• . ! 9. Th is dryer must be broken. All the clothes are still •. . ! 10. 1don’t underst and it. I’ve bee n boiling these eggs for twenty minutes and they’re still . . . l 11. Although Jan prepared for the TOEF L exam , she still found it quite .. . . 12. Because medfcal technology enables people to live longer, a large percentage of the popula tion is . Answe rs

La 2. b 3. b 4.

a

7. a 8. b 9.•

5. a

10. b 11. b

6. b

12. b

WORKBOOK PAGES 45-46

B. 1. 2. 3.

ANALOGIES exhausted afraid disappointed

4 . proud

5. shocked

C. THE NEXT WORD

1. b. c, e 2. a, b 3. b D. SYNONYMS 1. d

2. f 3. c 4. g

E. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

4. b, d. e 5. b, c. d

5. 6. 7. 8.

h

a

e b

WHICH WORD IS CORRECT? exhausted 6. sick frustrated 7. shocked full 8. miserable confused 9. embarrassed proud

F. LISTENING: HOW ARE THEY FEELING? Listen and choose the best description of the person’s fee lings. 1. I didn’t sleep at all last night ! 2. I can ‘t belie ve it! Someone banged into my new car! 3. My dent ist took out a tooth last Friday , and I couldn’t eat or sleep all weekend . 4 . I’ve got a fever , my head is congested, and my nose is running, 5. I didn’t get the promo tion I was expecting. 6. My wife just had twin boys! 7. I have an important English exam tomor row. 8. I have no idea what I’m going to do when I finish school. Answers L , 5. a

2. b 3. a 4. b G. » FREEZING COLDI» t. d

2. 3. 4. 5.

0

c a b

6. b 7. b 8 ,

6. 9

7. h 8 f 9, j 10. i

WORKBOOK PAGE 47 A. WHAT’S THE FRUIT?

1.0 2. f 3. e 4. a 5. j B. 1. 2. 3.

WHICH FRUIT? orange bluebe rry banana

6. 7. 8. 9.

9 d

i h 10. b 4. grapes 5. tange rine 6. watermelon

C. «THE APPLE OF MY EYE !»

1. b 2. a 3. b

4. b 5. a 6. a

A . WHICH WORD DOESN’T BELONG? 1. shocked (The others are happyworos.)

137

WORKBOOK PAGE 48

WORKBOOK PAGES 51-52

A. TOS SED SALADI 1. lett uce 2. celery 3. cucumber 4 . toma to 5. rad ish

A. LI KEL Y OR UNLI KELY?

6. eceacos 7. red pepper 8. artichoke 9. mushrooms

8 . WHICH VEGET ABLE DOESN’T BELO NG ? 1. turnip (The others are green vegetables.) 2 . brussels sprout (The others are long vegetables.) 3. toma lo (Th e others are wh ite vegetables.) 4 . aspa ragus (The others are yellow vegetables.) 5. kidn ey (The others are kind s of onions.) 6. beet (The others are kinds of beans.) 7. cucu mbe r (The others come in a head.) C. TRUE OR FALSE?

1. 2. 3. 4.

T F F T

5. 6. 7. B

T T F F

D. CAN YOU REM BEMBER? Squash:

Peppers:

Oni ons:

Bea ns:

zucc hini acom

fed green

green

string/green lima

butternut

red pearl

~.d<

kidne y WORKBOOKPAGES4~

A. CATEGORIES 1. sour: milk/dairy products 2. chops: pou ltry 3 . ha libut : juice 4. pa ks: she llfish 5. lemonade : da iry prod ucts 6. frozen dinners : canned goods 7. soup: beverage s 8. cake: bread 9. shrimp: meal 10. duck: fish 11. scallops : packa ged goods 12. sea food : thing s to drink 13. roas t: pou ltry 14. soup : juice B . WHAT’S THE FOOD ?

1. d 2. j 3. 0 4. m 5. 9 S.d

7. a

e. e

9, P 10 . h 11.b 12. e 13. I 14. ‘ 15. i 16. k

C. WH AT SHO ULD I DO ? t. b

2. c 3. d 4.

a

D. WHICH W ORD IS CORR ECT ? 1. mussels 7. powdered drl nk mix 2. Iamb 8. chicke n 3. chicke n 9. Orange juice 4. I roz en veg etables 10. skim milk 5. trou t 11. pita 6. spaghetti

138

Lfkefy

Unlikely

«

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.

B. USTEN ING Usten and choose the best answer. 1. I’d like some roas t .. .. 2. Preese ha nd me the nacho . .. . 3. I on ly dri nk decaf . . 4. Excuse me . W here are the baby … ? 5. I love soy. 6. I’m loo king for the waxed .. . . 7. We need to bUy some plastic . 8 . We ‘re having a spec ial on maca ron i . … 9. We ‘re almost out of dog … . 10. I can’t find the cake .. .. 11. Excu se me. Are you using this shopping . . . ? 12. I’m looking lor House hold …. Answers

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

a

7. b

b b b b •

8. • 9. 10. 11. 12.

b

a b b

C. WO RD SEA RCH

5

H

0

P

P

E

RJ K

E

R

N

X

F

M

0

C

T

l (A

l

U

M

I

N

U

M

F

0

I

l :

A

K

0

l

A

J

G

F

M

0

N

l

0

H

B

l

E

H

T

5

P

U

R

J

T

B

X

P

l

T

E

Gro-

c

T

N( O

I

A

P

E

R

5

P

Q

V

I

F

M

0

I

T

W

Q

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G A

C

C

5

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X C

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l

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r;:

I

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R

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D. — BR EA D AND BllTTER 1. butler 2. coeese 3. vinegar

W

4. bacon 5. pepper 6. mustard

E. WH ICH WORD DO ESN’T B ELONG ? 1. pick les (The others are deli meats.) 2. ma caroni (The others are type s 01 cn eese .) 3. cole (The others are kinds of chips.) 4. straws (Th e others are bab y item s .) 5. scann er (The others are people .) 6. sala mi (The others are type s of salad.) 7. jelly (The others are cond ime nts .)

8. lood (The others are paper products.)

9. candy (The others are related to payirlg for items.) 10. decaf (The others are categories of foods.) F. 1. 2. 3.

ASSOCIATIONS f k

8. m

9 • 10.

f 4 b 5. a 6. h

c

11. 9 12. d 13. i 14.

7. «

WORKBOOK PAGE 53 A. WHICH WORD IS CORRECT? 1. bar 7. jar, bottle 2. bunch 8. bottle 3. ears 9. tube 4. six-pack 10. loaves 5. pack 11. packages, rolls 6. sticks 12. box B. L.I STENI NG: WHA T A RE THEY TALKING AB OUT? listen and decide what’s being talked about. 1. I bought a can the other day. 2. Pick up a liter bottle when you go to the store. 3. Careful! That box is going to fall off the table! 4. You can get four jars lor two dollars. 5. I ate five ears! 6. We really could use one or two heads. 7. Could you pick up a pint when you’re at the supermarket? 8. You used up the whole package?l 9. I think there ‘s a bar in the bathroom . Answers 1. a 6. a

2. a 3. a

7. a 8. a

4. b 5. b

9. b

C. LISTENING: WHA T’S THE CONTAINER ? listen and choose the correct container or quantity. 1. butter cheese beef 2. sugar flour chips 3. toilet tissue plastic wrap paper towels 4. cereal cookies raisins 5. tomatoes tuna lish soup 6. grapes carrots bananas 7. eggs milk orange Juice 8. yogurt cottage cheese sour cream Answers

.s,

..§…

..L

..L

5. F 8. T B. 1. 2. 3.

FIGURE IT OUTI 2 cups 2 teaspoons 1/2 cup

5. 6. 7. 8.

a g

b h

c

e

B. LIS TENING: WHA T ARE THEY TALKING ABOUT? Listen and dec ide what’s being talked about. 1. I’ve already peeled them. 2. How long should I stir it? 3. The directions on the box say to boil it for five minutes. 4. I think I’ll saute it 5. I like them scrambled. 6. We had them boiled the other day. I think I’ll broil them tonight. Answers 1. a 4. b

2. a

5. a

3. b

6. b

re

C. L.ISTENING: WHA THE CA TEGORY? Listen and choose me appropriate category. 1. milk juice lemonad e 2. cheese carrots onions 3. eggs celery lettuce 4 . turkey roast beef leg 01 lamb 5. steak hot dogs hamburgers 6. cake rolls bread Answers

.s,

_,_ .L

.L

…ft-

~

WORKBOOK PAGE 56 A. WHAT’S THE FOOD? 1. g 2. e

7. j 8. a

3. k

9. I

4.c 5. h 6. 1

10. d 11. I 12. b

B. WHAT’ S FOR BREAKFAST? donut mullin bagel coffee

danish crois sant biscuit

C. LISTENING: WHA T FOOD ARE THEY TA LKING ABOUT? listen and decide what food is being talked about.

3. A. I’m trying to lose weight. B. Then I know what you should have to drink.

WORKBOOK PAGE 54

2. F 3. F 4. T

HEL.P! d f

2. A. Do you like it with cream and sugar? B. Yes, please .

.a,

A. TRUE OR FAL.SE? t. T

A. 1. 2. 3. 4.

1. A. Do you have the ingredients? B. I think so. I’ve gotlhe meat, the cheese , and the lettuce.

.s, .a, -‘-

WORKBOOK PAGE 55

7. T 8. F

9. F 10. T 11. F 12. F 4. 2 quarts 5. 2 pounds 6. 1/4 lb., 1/2 lb.

4. A. Is it greasy? B. Yes. It’s a little greasy. 5. A. How many slices Should I put in the sandwich? B. Three or lour. 6. A. This tastes delicious . What’s the secret of your recipe? B. I use lots of spices. Answers 1. a 4. b 2. b 5. b 3. a 6. a

139

WORKBOOK PAGE 57 A. AT THE RIVERSIDE RESTAURANT

-«-

.:L

-L .i.

WORKBOOK PAGE 60

.s,

A. WHAT KIND OF SHOES DO THEY NEED? 1.a, g 5. h

1.Q.

.a. .s, 8 . FOOD TALKI

7. aren’t 8. sw eet

1. tasty

never

9. 10. 11. 12.

«»‘» raw

woodelful warm

WORKBOOK PAGE 58 A. COLOR ASSOCIATIONS 1. yellow 6. blue 2. red 7. «‘» 3. while 8. yellow 4. green, black 9. purple 5. green 10. orange B . MIXING COLORS 1. pink 2. orange

3.

6.

g~n

b~wn

WORKBOOK PAGE 59 A . WHO WEARS WHAT?

1. W

9. W

2. B 3. B 4. M

10. M

B B B W

B . USTENING: WHArs BEING DESCRIBED? UstEm and decide what’s being described. 1. Many men put these on before they go 10 bed. 2. You put it on after a shower or before you gel dressed in !he morning. ft’s otten thick and made of a labric ca Red l eny doth. White ones are verycommon. 3. This is olI8f1 worn by men and boys under thei r shirts. Th is article of clothing is usually white and made of soli ootIon. 4 . People wear them on their feel before !hey get dressed in !he morning or after a bath. People don ‘t usua lly wea r !hem outside the home. 5. Many men wear these undemealtl !hei r pants . The y usuafty come in many colors and patterns. 6. In win ter , many people wear these under the ir slacks and jeans to keep warm . In l act, I’m going skiing next weekend , and 1 want 10 take along a pair of these with me.

AM_ 4 . pu rple 5. gray

C. CO LORFUL EXPRESSIONSI 1. red 8. yellow 2 . blue 9. white 3. gray 10. black 4 . black 11. pink , green 5. gree n 12. white 6. blue 13. yellow 7. Blue 14. white

5. 6. 7. 9.

6.d, k 7. I 8. c

2. b 3. j, I 4. f, i

.a,

2. Crisp weren’t out of 1tlis work:! fresh

4, a 5. a 6. b

1. b 2. a 3. b

.a,

3. 4. 5. 6.

5. Sinc e Tom’s party is going to be very informal . I think I’ll wear my new black . . • , 6. When it’s warm out, I alway s wear a • , •• Answers

11. 12 . 13 . 14. 15.

B . WHATTOWEAR? 1. d, h, i

2. b, P 3. f

M M B M W

-«-

7. a,g.k, p

4. e,h, i. j.m

-‘-

-‘- -‘C. UST’ENING Listen and choose the bes t answer. 1. I’m ready l or the marathon with my new . . . 2. I have a job intervlew lod ay. I th ink I’ll wear my blue suit and my matching • . •• 3. For Bob’s birthday I think I’ll buy him new •• . . 4. , rea ily like this black ski rt. To wear under It, I think I’ll buy a new . 5. Wh en I exerci se, I alwa ys wear good . . . . 6. My son is going to college next week. I need to buy him several pair s of .. • • 7. Helen just bou ght a beautiful new party dres s. To go with it, she plans to buy a pa ir of . 8. It’ s raining. Don ‘t forget to wear you r . .. I g. When my b~ther and I play spo rts, we always wea r. Answers

1. b 2. a 3. a 4.

5. c.rn.nc 6. I

C. USTENING Uslen and choose the best answer. 1. The weather is going to be cool . You’d better wear you r • • • • 2. If you wea r thai skirt, I think you should wear this green .•.. 3. I really like my new suit . To go with it, I ttlink I’. buy myself a

new .. .. 4. I love your new V-neck ..• ‘

.s. .s,

a

9.

a

5. b

WORKBOOK PAGES 61-62 A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

WHICH WORD DOESN’T BELONG? overcoat (The others are worn in the rain.) tank top (The others are worn on the he ad.) sweal (The othe rs are types of shorts.) jackel (The ottlers are worn on the head.) windbreaker (The others are worn lor exercising.)

B . WHICH WOULDN’T YOU WEAR?

1. trenchcoat ,»bbe~

leola'»

140

6. b 7. a 8. b

Answers

2. Iycra shorts

..4…

3. tee shirt

down jacket

scart

..2…

4. looser

5. heavier 6. narrower

B. LISTENING: THE FASHION SHOW

6 . ear mutts rain hat be ret mitten s C. A LETTER FROM SEATTLE 1. raincoat 6. gloves , mitten s 2. rubbers 7. mittens, gloves 3. w indbreaker 8. sca rf 4 . Jacket, vest 9. hat 5. vest , jac ke l 10. earmuffs

WORKBOOK PAGE 63 A. CAN YOU FIND • • • ? Items that go around your neck:

Items tha t can be used to carry things:

beads chain nec klace pearls

backpack book bag briefcase purse /pocketbook! handbag shou lder bag tote bag

Accessories ususally worn w ith shirts, pants , and ties :

Pieces of jewelry that can be wom on the wrist

eulliinks tie pin/tie tack tie clip bolt

bracelet wa tch

B. LIKELY OR UNLIKELY7 Likely Unlikely

11.

.i,

….;L

A. WHAT’S THE WORD? 1. long 2. lowe r 3. print

ski mask

5. bo mber jac kal

10.

.L

WORKBOOK PAGE 64

4. rubbers

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.

L

.e, JL

overcoat tank top

..L ..L ..L ..L ..L ..L ..L ..L ..L ..L ..L

C. LISTENING: WHATIS IT? Listen and decide what’s being described. 1. It’s for carrying coi ns . 2. It holds you r pants or skirt up . 3. It’s for ca rrying school texts. 4. Business executives carry the ir important papers in it. 5. It’s usually plain go ld , and people In the U .S. wear it on the ir left hand. 6. They’ re w hite and beautiful. Th ey’re a popular gift for women. 7. It’s what the futu re groom gives to the fut ure bride. 8. You take it with you when you go ca mping .

Match the description you hear with the appropriate design. 1. Angela is ready for a party in th is exciti ng print gow n. 2. This seaso n, polka dot s are back in style. 3. Laura looks fest ive in a red and green plaid suit. 4. Paisley is alw ay s a good choic e for all, as Ma rie de monstrates. 5. Tammy looks like sp ring in this flowered skirt and blous e. 6. And Julie is wearing a lovely multicolored str iped dress. 7. Tony sho ws how attractive that chec ked shirt ca n loo k wit h the right acce ssorie s. 8. For that elegant dinner, Mark is wearing solid bla ck. Answers

-L ..4…

-‘-

.s,

_,

JL

L

.L

C . LISTENING: WEDDING GOSSIP Listen and complete each nasty sentence of th is couple gossiping at a family wedding. A. .Justlook at A gnes ! For such a fo rmal wed ding, her dre ss is much too •. . 1 B. And will you look at Cousin Millie’s shoes! Ho w can she da nce? The heels on her shoe s are so . . . I A. My! My! Look at Uncle Wallyl He’s put on a few pounds and that suit of his is VEAY ••• I B. And Aunt Esthe r! It’s absol utely disgraceful! Her skirt is so … ! A. Don ‘t you th ink for suc h a hot su mmer day Lou ise ‘s dress is awf ully . . . ? B. Yes , I do . And loo k at Ellie! She can hardly walk l She has such wide feet, and she insists on wearing shoes that are too … ! A. And Uncle Jake ! You’d think he was goin g to a funeral instead of a wedd ing. Hi s suit is so . .. I B. I’m having a marvelous time . It’ s so nice being w ith family members, isn’t it? A. It certainly is. Answers

1. a 2. a 3. b 4. b

5. a 6. a 7.

a

WORKBOOK PAGE 65 A. GOING SHOPPING 1. Men ‘s Cloth ing 2. Jewelry 3. Electronics 4 . Ch ildre n’s Clothing 5. Fu milurefHorne Fumishings 6. Hou sew ares 7. Women’s C lothi ng 8. Household App liances 9. Perfume

141

B. LISTENING: A TTENTION SHOPPERS! Mal ch Ihe tollow ing announcements to the appropriate department. 1. Children’s overalls and matching jerseys are now on sale! Get them whi le they las» 2. Ge t that someone specia l a diamond ring this holiday season! 3. Need a new wash er and dryer? Now’s the lim e 10 get Ihem at reasonable prices! 4 . Blende rs, mixers, food processors-to serve all your baking needs! 5. Hear the latest hils on top-ot-the-llna equip ment-eO players, cassette players , and speakers-c-all at affordable prices! 6. New designer ties at low , low price s! This week only! 7. Colognes, perf umes, and lotions from all the well- known manufacturers available here! 8. Suits and dresses for work and play from leading design ersl For the best selectio n, hurry over now! 9. Matching beds, dressers, and night tables! Prices dramatically recuceor Answe rs

.J..

.e,

..J…

.L

.e. .s.

.i,

-«-

.L

B. LISTENING: A SALE AT TECH HI·FI Listen 10 the commercial and fill in the correct information. Ring in the New Year with the annual New Year ‘s Sale at Tech Hi-Fi! Come take advantage of unbelievable savings before it’s too tate. Sony eight-inch screen TVs with remote cont rol-twenty percent off. Camcorders and VCRs-up to filly percent off. And don’t forget to stoc k up on blank videotapes while you’ re here . Get four blan k vide otapes for only ten dollars. Listen to your favorite tunes on quality equipment. Prices OIl turntables, tape decks, and CD playe rs have all bee n slashed from ten to sixty percent. And for thos e of you on the go, buy a portable radio cassette player or wencn en and save up to seventy-five percent OIl famous brands. Nama-brand raoos-cctock. shortwave, and port able-some sel ling for as low as twenty -five ccnere. Hurry! Com e to Tech Hi-Fi while suppli es last! Answers

1. 20 2.50

4. 10, 60 5. 75 6. 25

3. 10

WORKBOOK PAGE 67 A. CROSSWORD PUZZLE See page 155 .

C. HELP MEl 1. d 2. e 3. a

4. b 5. c 6. f

O. LISTENING : WHERE ARE THEY? Listen and decide in which departments or areas of a department store you wou ld most likely hear the follo wing conversations.

1. A. Where can I find toaste rs? B. I’m sorry, but we’re all out.

2. A. Would you please push «liv e»? B. Certainly.

B. LI STENIN G Listen and choose the best answer. 1. I’d like 10 gel a close- up of thai rare bird. Where’s my . .. ? 2. «Please leave a message afte r the beep » is the recording often heard on ..•• 3. In the field of language teaching, people are developi ng som e very interesting • • . • 4 . Most office work is clone on com puters nowadays, but previously people used • . . . 5. If you like to chores while talking, you should really buy

co

a. 6. I knew we were in for a long boring evening when the Johnsons took out their ••..

7. If you want to take pictures of Billy’s birthday party, don’t forget to use the . .

3. A. This is moving so slowly! B. We should have taken the elevator.

8. I never add, subt ract, multiply, or divide by myself any mor e.

4. A. Where can I try these on?

9. The 5 and th e t are stuc k! I really need to fix my ••• !

B. There’s a dress ing room over there, ma’am.

5. A. Look at that dress over there l B. Can I have it? It’s just like yours, Mommy l

6. A. You’d like to return this? B. Yes, I woul d. A. Do you have the receipt? B. Yes. Here it Is.

7. A. Do you have Chris tmas wrappi ng paper? B. Yes, we do.

8. A. Can I help you? B. Yes, I’d like a cup of coffee.

9. A. Which floor did we leave the car on? B. The second, I thin k. Answ ers ~

.i,

.JL JL

..L

.L .L

.s,

.s,

5. TV

142

Answers

1. 2. 3. 4. 5

a b a b b

6. a 7. a 8. b

9. b

WORKBOOK PAGE 68 A. W HICH TOY DOESN ‘T BELONG? 1. bicycle (The others are miniatu re.) 2. doll hous e (The others are for use outdoors.) 3. colorin g book (The others are implem ents used for drawing or painting.) 4. toy truck (The others are replicas of peo ple or animals.) 5. trading cards (The others are round.) 6. swing set (The others have wheels.)

B. A LETTER TO SANTA 1. doll house

7. pail/shov el

2. doll house furnitu re

8. shovel/pail

3. hula hoop 4. bubble soap 5. walkie-talki e (set)

WORKBOOK PAGE 66 A. WHAT AM I? 1. record player 2. camcorder 3. blank video tape 4. set of headphones

I use a • •..

6. VCR 7. speaker 8. Wal kman 9. alarm cloc k 10. shortwave radio

6. science kit

9. beach ball t o. crayons/color mar kers 11. color markers/c rayon s 12. painlsel

Answers

WORKBOOK PAGE 69 A. LISTENING listen and write the amount of money you hear. 1. For my mother’s birthday, I bought her a blouse for nineteen fifty. 2. Here. Your change is thirteen dollars and sixty-three cents. 3. You know, there are still some places where you can get a sandWich and a drink for a dollar twenty-five. 4. This camera isn’t very expensive. II’s only seventy-seven dcnars and eighty-nine cents. 5, All right, you can have one piece of candy. Here’s seven cents. 6. The taxi ride to the airport cosl me over nineteen dollars . 7. With the tax, that comes 10 two hund red and forty-n ine dollars and Ihirty-eighl cents . 8. Look! It’s on sale for only nmety -nlne ninety-nine! 9. I don’t care if they say n’e an antique! I wouldn’t pay one cent for this old piece of junk! Answers 6. $19.00 1. $t9.5O 7. $249.38 2. $13.63 8. $99.99 3. $1.25 4 , $n.89 9. s.ovr e 5. $.07f7¢

B. HOW MUCH DO THEY COST? t. c 4. f 2. b 5. d 3. a 6. e C. t. 2, 3.

ANOTHER WAY OF SAYING IT ten cents 4. a dollar five cents 5. thousand one cent

D. 1. 2. 3.

GETTING CHANGE $U5 $6 ,00 $.25125¢

4. $.05l5 ¢ 5. $10.00 6. $.84/84¢

WORKBOOK PAGE 70 A. t. 2. 3, 4,

BANK TALK slip card order statement

5. application

6. book 7. register

B. LIKELY OR UNL.IKEL.Y? Likely Unlikely

->L ->L ->L

1. 2. 3. 4.

5. 6.

..L ..L ..L

C. LISTENING : THE BANK ROBBERY listen and decide whether the following statements are true or false. Yesterday afternoon an attempted robbery took place at the State Street Bank. A robber approached one 01 the tellers and demanded that he ope n the bank vault. The teller called the bank officer who had the combination to the vault and she opened it. The robber ordered ire teller and the ban k officer 10 put one miliion dollars in cash as well as the contents of the safe deposit boxes into a bag. Fortunately, the security guard who had been in the lobby where the ATM machines are located managed to set off the silent alarm and the police came and intercepted the robber.

1. T 2. T 3. F

4. F 5. T

WORKBOOK PAGES 71-72 A . WHICH WORD DOESN’T BELONG? 1. eyelid (The others have hair.) 2. chin (The others are below Ihe waist) 3. wrist (The others are fingers.) 4. knuckle (The others are part of the loot.) 5. temple (The others are part of the eve.) 6. lip (The others are internal parts of the body.) 7. veins (The others are organs.) 8. calf (The others are part of the hand.) B. 1. 2. 3. 4.

5. 6. 7. 8.

WHICH WORD IS CORRECT? ankle 9. nose jaw 10. heart waisl 1 t . shin cornea 12. shoulder forehead t 3. abdomen back t4. gall bladder stomach 15. arm pinky

C. WHArS THE ACTION? t. d 11. P 2. q 12 . I 13. e 3. » 4. j t4. m 5. • t5. h

6. 0

16 ,

c

7. 8. 9. 10.

b I g r

D. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

» PUT YOUR BEST FOOT FORWARDI» foot 9, heart tongue 10. back face, face 1t. skin , bone nose 12. thumb cheek, cheek 13. neck, neck chin 14. shoulder chest 15. stomach elbow te. leg

..

17. k

t8. I 19.

s

WORKBOOK PAGES 73-74 A. WHAT’S AILING THEM?

,

2. b

3. b 4. b

5 •

7. •

8. b 9 a 10. b 11. a

6. b B. 1, 2. 3. 4. 5.

ABSOL.UTELY MISERAB LE! hurt 6. hip wrist 7. virus ankle 8. congested knee 9. bloated cornea 10. neck

C. t. 2. 3. 4,

OH, MY ACHING BAC K! aching high scratchy upset

5. hacking 6. pounding 7. itchy

143

WORKBOOK PAGE 75

Answe rs

A . WHAT’S THE WORD ? 1. optometrisl 2, dentist 3. cardiolog ist 4. pediatrician 5. obstetrician

6. sca le, exam inatio n table, stethoscope 7, psychiatrist 8. surgeo n 9. thermomete r, needle

B. LISTENING: WHERE ARE THEY ? Listen and decide where these people are. 1. I need to weigh you and take your blood pressure, 2. Please sit still whi le I take a picture 01 your lungs. 3. Don’t worry . We’ll be at the hospital In just a lew minutes . 4. Can you see the eye chart? 5. Lie down and tell me all the thoughts that come Into your head. 6. Next! Tell me your name and the problem you’re having . 7. Now I’m going to give you a shot of Novacaine. 8. I’ll have this liver repaired in just a lew minutes. Answers

-«-

..L

.s, .i,

.s, -!L

-L ..L A . A GOOD IDEAVNOT A GOOD IDEA!

A Good Idea

Not

a Good Idea

1. 2.

i

.L

.1Q.

.i,

.s, .s, C. ASSOCIATIONS

1. 2. 3. 4.

d g I h

WORKBOOK PAGE

5. b 6. a 7. c 8. e

rr

A. AIL MENTS AND REMEDIES 1. aspirin, ice pack 2. cough syrup, cough drops 3. throat lozenges 4 . vitamins 5. eye drops 6. aspirin, ointment, creme , healing pad 7. ointmen t, crea m. lotion 8. aspirin , cold tablets. throat lozenges, decongestant spray/nasal spray 9. decongestant spray/nasal spray 10 . ice pack 11. throat lozenges 12. wheelchair

1. I 2. I

4. 5.

6. I 7. I

3. E

8. E

4. I 5. E

9. I

C. TAKE OR USE? 1. take 2. use 3. use

3.

4. use 5. took 6. take

WORKBOOK PAGE 78

6. 7.

….Jt…..Jt.-

B . LISTENING : WHAT ARE THEY TALKING ABOUT? Listen and decide what’s being taiked about. 1. Walk about a mile every day and you’ll feel better. 2. You’ll wear this whi le you’re a patient here . 3. I’m alraid this bad cut won’t heal without them. 4. Read this and you’ll see what medications this patient is taking. 5. Remember. Do it three times a day with salt wate r. 6. Once we remove your gall bladder , you’ll leel much better. 7. Jus t push it and a nurse will come right in. 8. These pictures will show how serious the problem is. 9. You’lI need this since you won’t be able to walk to the bathroom. 10. Your medication will drip through this very slowly.

144

.e. .z.

B. INTERNAL OR EXTERNAL?

WORKBOOK PAGE 76

8. 9. 10. t 1. 12.

….2…. …L

A. 1. 2. 3, 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

WHICH WORD IS CORRECT? zip code 11. postcard letter 12. mail bag tetter 13. book rate 14. address money order chanqs -ot-addrass 15. roll of stamps window 16. airmail express mail 17. stamp mach ine registered 18. selective service return address 19. postal clerk mail slot

B. LISTENING Listen and choose the best answer. 1. Step over here to the next . . . . 2. I’d like to buy a . 3. He’s our new . 4. I’d like to send this first . 5. I don’t want a sheet 01 stamps . I’d prefer a . .. . 6. You can buy stamps over there in the . Answers

1. b 2. a

4. b 5. a

3. b

6. b

WORKBOOK PAGES 79-80 A . THE MIDVILLE LIBRARY 1. librarian 13. atlas 2. card catalog 14 . reference librarian 3. author 15. periodiCals section 4 . IiIIe 16. newspaper 5. call ca rd 17. magazine 6. call number 18. photocopy mach ine 7. shelves 19. media section 8. checkout desll. 20. recotd/lape 9 . library assistan t 21. tape/recoo::I 10. reference sectiOn 22. videotape 11. dic::tionary 23. miCrOfiche 24. micrnfilm 12. encydopedia

8 . LISTENING: WHAT ARE THEY TALKING ABOUT? Usten and decide whafs being talked about. 1. » you lose it, you be able to take books out of the

won’

~brary.

rna;or

2. It has an the rewspapers from around the world. 3. It tells you the autho(s name as well as the title and sutljed 4.

«‘rm’ ‘book.

fascinated by geography. Thafs why I Icwe to look thlOUQh one whenever I have the time . 5. It has a compuIerizec:l listing of aI the books in the library . 6. It has al the information about the wortd you would ever ooec:I to know . 7. I’d like 10find a good bilingual one with definitions I can

understa nd. 8. This is where we keep al our records and tapes. 9. Aememberl You ooec:IlO stop here on your way out of the library if you’re c::heckitlg out a book.

Ans_ffi

.e, .e, -L .a. .L .s, .s, .L _,_

1.

..L ..L

2_

4. b 5. a 6. b

WORKBOOK PAGES 82-83 A. A LETTER HOME 1. biology

3. Spanish 4. induslJial artsIsnop 5. home econom ics

B. WHICH COURSE ? 1. d

6. choir/chorus

7. 8. 9. 10.

«»‘»

student government literary magazine lootbal

2. h

6. i 7• •

3. •

,

4. I 5. c

9. •

b

C. ASSOCIAnONS

t. d 2. I 3. •

4. •

5. c 6. b

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t.

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2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

4.

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5. 6. 7. 8.

i-

9. 10. ll.

1. a 2. a 3. a

D. LI KEL Y OR UNL IK EL Y? Likely Unllk~Jy

C. UKElY OR UNLI KEL Y? Lik~/y Unlikely

2. 3.

B. LISTE NING: WHO’S TALKING ? Usten and oecoe who is talking, 1. As we discussed at our last meeting, I think you should lake physics next semeste r. 2. Is it okay 10 clean In here? 3. As head of the school, I am pleased to welcome you all 10 Midville High. 4. I want you to report lor pract ice light after classes end. 5. When you finish Ihe lest, you can have lunch. 6. Next! What would you like to have? Answers

-L

..L iii-

..L

WORKBOOK PAGE 81 A . WHATS THE WOAD? 1. office 2. auditorium 3. (school) nurse 4 . track 5. teacher, language lab 6. dJive(s ed instruc10t 7. teache rs’ lounge

6. coecn 9 . ~nce counselor 10. assistant principal 11. custodian 12. locker room, gyn’VgynvI8Sium

7. WORKBOO KPAGES8~5

A. WHAT’S THE OCCUPATION? 1. secretary 10. pharmacist 2. journalist 11. scient ist 3. eccocr eent 12. berber 4. waitress 13. butcher 5. archil 9CI 14, mechan ic 6. translator 15. salesperson 7. baker 16. garde ner 8. lawyer 17. carpe nter 9. chef 18. newscaster B. USTENING : WHO’S TALKI NG? usieo and decide who Is talking. 1. We’Dbe landing in jusl a lew minutes. 2. All righi , class. Please rum to page fifty·lt1ree. remember my lines! 3. I 4. Good morning. Dr. Brown ‘s office. May I help you? 5. Where do you want me 10 lei you off? 6. I think you’D really like this apartment. ? You believe what I’ve just caug ht! 8. How about Hawa ii? Tha t would be a nice place lor a

can’

won’

vacation. 9 . n be over with the ptzza you ordered in fJfteeo rnintJles. 10. Where should I pullhe laundry detergent?

145

11. 12. 13. 14.

Let me look at your paw, Rover. What would you like for dessert? I just bought seven new cows. Here’s your change-thirty-nine cents. Thank you , and have a nice day ! 15. You ‘re under arrest! Answe rs

.a,

_1_

-‘-

.u

~

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…R.. II .i:

….2….

~

R

C. ANALOGIES 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

8. butcher 9. real estate

haird resser artist mechanic veterinarian carpenter construction wo rker bus driver

10. pharmacist

likely

-«—

Listen and complete the sentences. 1. I’m using the copy . • . 2. I’ll meet you in the reception • • . . 3. You can hang your coat in the coat. 4. You can find that report in the file. 5. Maria is busy at her work. 6. Where’s the postage . . . ? 7. We’ll be meeting in the conference . • •. 8. Bob is taking a break . He’s in the employee • . .. 9. Tina works part-time as a file . 10. Ms. Wa lters is our new administrative • • . Answers

Unlikely

-«—«—«—«—

-«—«—

15. sew 16. grow 17, drive 18, repair 19. guard 20. teach 21 , assemble 22. build 23. design

24. cook 25. fly

10. 11. 12. 13. 14.

bake paint sing type dra w

B. 1. 2. 3. 4.

WHAT DO THEY HAVE IN COMMON? d 5. f e 6. h a 7. b c 8. g

146

….2….

…L …R.. _1_

C. LISTENING: WHERE ARE THEY? 1. A. These are coming out too light. B. You’re right. Something must be wrong wfth the machine. B. No . The Bradley Corporation is on the next floor .

WHAT’S THE ACTION?

8. serve 9. write

.2…

.s, .i: .1.Q.

2. A. Is this the Bradley Corporation?

-«—«—«—«—

play operate file 4. act 5. translate 6. wash 7. deliver

~

.2…

Listen and decide where the conversation is taking place .

-«—«—«—

WORKBOOK PAGES 86-87 A. 1. 2. 3.

WHICH WORD IS CORRECT? coat rack 6. receptionist conference roo m 7. supply cabinet reception area 8. crece manager machine 9. copier typist 10. storage room

B. LISTENING: WHAT’S THE LAST WORD?

.x: .e:

A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

11. actress

-«—

-«—

9. serve teach drive paint deliver guard repairffix

10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15.

12. plumber 13. courier

D. LIKELY OR UNLIKELY?

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18.

1. cook wash g row play bake build/design fly write

2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

WORKBOOK PAGE 88

.s, .u ..1Q.

C. WHAT’S THE CATEGORY?

26. sell 27. mow 28. clean

A. Thanks.

3. A. Please put this letter in Ms. Crane’s box. It’s the second one down on the left. B, Certainly.

4. A. Let’s see . Glue . Where do you think it might be? B. Look over there on the third shelf . 5. I glad you could all come to this important meeting today.

6. A. It’s ten th irty. We ‘d better get back to work . B. You ‘re right. Answ ers

.a,

-‘-

.s,

-‘-

_1_

.a, D. LISTENING: WHO’S TALKING? Listen and decid e who is talking. 1. I’m upset. I’ve already made several mistakes in this letter. 2, I can’ t remembe r where I put the McDonald toicer-cunoer M or under D. 3. ‘ know every employee who wcrxs for me. 4. Welcome to the Sterling Company! 5. I’m going to de liver the mail now. Answe rs _ 2_ _5_ _ 3_ _ 1_ _ 4_

WORKBOOK PAGES 89-90 A . WHAT’S THE WORD?

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

11. 12.

13.

telephone, phone sys te m pos tal scale pape r culler calcu lator rmcrccassette record er/dict ap hone pencil sharpen er plastic binding mach ine la ser printer typ ewriter, com p uterJword processor lett er-quality print er fax machine co mputerlword processor paper shredder

B. WHICH CAME FIRST?

4. telex machin es 5. dot-matrix printers

1. pencil sharp eners 2. add ing mach ines

Listen and decide what’s being ta lked about. 1. I really enjoy sitting on it. 2. It isn’t b right enough. 3. It just ran out of lead. It won’t writel 4 . That’s where I w rite down all my meetings. 5. I put my pa pe rs toget her with this . 6. This is where I kee p peop le’s nam es, ad dresse s, and phone numbers. 7. You make holes wi th this. 8. I give one to every cli en t I me et. 9. You co rrect your mistakes with this . Answers

1. b 2. b 3. b 4. a

6. 7. 8. 9.

b b

a b

5 , WORKBOOK PAGE 92

3. typ ewrite rs C. OFFICE ASSOCIATIONS

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

C. LISTENING: WHAT ARE THEY TALKING ABOUT?

c, d, f c d, I

6. d, f 7. b, g 8. d, f

a, e

9. a, e

d, f

D. LISTENING: WHAT ARE THEY TALKING ABOUT7 Listen and decide what office item is being talked about. 1. This is the best qua lity printer yo u can buy . 2. It’s amazinq ! Jus t dial the number and in a lew seconds, you ca n send a le tter anyw here in the worl d! 3. It’s not an electric one, but it still works very we ll. 4. Don ‘t forget to use this to we igh the letter befo re you mail it, 5. Let me have it and I’ll compute the answer in just a second . 6. T his wi ll cut the paper to just the siz e you wa nt it. Answers

A . WHATAMI? 1. typ ing paper

2. 3. 4. 5.

carbon paper co rre ction fluid mailin g label Post-II note pad

6. rubber band 7. comp uter paper 8. lega l pad

9. SCotch tape/cellophane tape

B. WHAT’ S THE WORD?

1. stationery 2. typewriter ribbon 3. mailer 4. index card

5. maili ng la bel

6. package mailing tape 7. gluestic k 8. t humbtack

WORKBOOK PAGE 93 A. ASSOCIATIONS

1. 9 2. a

1. b

4. a

3. e

2. a

5. b

4. i

6 7. 8. 9.

3. ,

6. b

5. d

10. j

A . JANET’S NEW OFFICE

1. des k 2 . leit er opener

3. pencil cup

6. pap er cl ip dispe nser

4. loading doc k 5. safety glass es

h

9. memo holder 10. org an izer/personal p lanner

11. h ighlighter (pen)

6. suggestion bo x 7. fire ext inguisher

8. f reight elevator 9. quality co ntro l sup erviso r 10. first -aid kit

WORKBOOK PAGE 94 A. WHAT’ S THE OBJECT? 1. d

7. ap pointment book 8 . tape dispenser

2. a 3. f

4.

e

5. b 6. o

B. WHAT’S THE WORD?

12. scisso rs 13. des k ca lendar, wall calenda r 14. nameplate 15. waste basket

B. A GOOD IDEAI/NOT A GOOD IDEA! A Good Not a Good fdes Idea

4. 5. 6.

1. le ver 2. payrolt office

3. supply room

4 . rolodex 5. letter t ray/stacking stra y

..JL

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

blueprints la dder insul ation bulldo ze r, dum p truck pipe

6. tcorten

8. ha rd hat 9. p lywood , lumber 10. jac khammer 11. scaff olding 12. b rick 13. sh ingle

7. ta pe measu re

WORKBOOK PAGES 95-96

..JL ..JL

3.

c

B. WHAT’S THE WORD?

WORKBOOK PAGE 91

1. 2.

b f

..JL ..JL ..JL

A. LISTENING : CALLING ABOUT A CAR Listen to the following telephone conversation and circle the answers as you listen. A. Hi. I’m calling abo ut the ad lor the seven hundred dollar car. Is it still lor sal e. S. Yes , it is. A. What kind of car is rt?

147

B. A. B. A. B. A. B.

It’ s a Ford hatchback in almost perfect condition. Almost perfect? Well. it has a lew minor problems. A le w minor problems? Yes . It needs a new fan belt. Otl. mars no problem at all. Wel l. uh . _. we ‘re also having a little trou ble with the transm ission. The tact of the mailer is, it may need a

— «»»».

A. I see. Tell me, is there anything else wrong with the ca r? B. Wei, as a ma iler of fad. the ballery is 8 bit okl . A. I see. B. And it probably Io’OUldn’l hurt to gel a new air fiber while you ‘re at it. A. A new air finer? B . Yes . And I suppose it wouldn’t hurt to have the anemator checked. A. The alterna tor? B . Yes. Oh. And incide nta lly. the brakes are squeaking . . . jus l a lillie. But those are minor things. And aside from the little problem with the gas gauge and me de froster. everyt hing Is really in tip-top shapel A. W hat’s wrong with the gas gau ge and the defros ter? B. They oon’t work. A. I see . Tell me , does ANYTHIN G in the car wOrk? B . O h, yes . The hom and the warning light s work finel Answers La 6.b 2. 3. 4. 5.

7. a 8. a 9. b 10. a

b b

a b

B . WHICH WORD IS CORRECT?

1. speedometer 2. hood, dipstick 3. ignition

7. bumper 8. trunk 9. radiat or 10. station 11. oozae . gas

4 . stiCkShilt, clutch

5. windshield wipers. rear defroste r 6. ta illight

12. emergency brake

B . LISTENING TO DIRECTIONS Usten and fill in the missing directional information . A. Good morning. This is ESL·To-QoI How may I help you? B. I’m registered lor your one-day intensive English course for beg inners, and I’m ca lling for directions from Centerville. A. Do you have a pencil and paper? B. Yes , I do . A. Oka y. Take the interstate 1’lOfttl. After you pass a rest area, you’ see signs lor Flagstaff. Get in the right lane and take Exit Sill. The eidt Sign says Maple Street. Ate you with me so lar? B. Yes. I’m with you . A. You ‘l im mediately go through a school crossing and win have to slow down. At the next intersection. lhere’s a stop sign. Go straight, cross over a raitroadcrossing, and then take you r neld: right onto a one-way street. You’. cross a small bridge . and we’re located er the first comer on the righ t. There’s a large sign outlront. Did you gel all that? B. Yes , I did. A. Then I don’t think you should be in our beginning·level co urse . How about ou r one-d ay adv anc ed level creeett Answers 4. school crossi ng 1. interstate 5. one -way street 2. rest area 3. righl. six 6. bridge, co me r

WORKBOOK PAGE 98 DIREcnONS TO MY HO US E 1. baggage 10. 2. bus stop 11. 3. bus 12. 4. subway station 13. 5. token 14. 6. token booth 15. 7. tu rnstile 16. 8 . train station 17 . 9. ticket winoow 18.

See page 155.

1. ticket cou nl er 2. ticket agent 3. arrival and de partu re monitor

A. A GOOD IDEA!/NOT A GOOD IDEAl A Good Not B Good

1..1..1..1..1..-

1..-

11. 12.

1..-

‘ 3. 14 . 15. 16. 17 . 18.

148

Ides

1..1..-

9. ‘0.

lTacll. Porters

conductOf taxicab lare meter cab drtver

WORKBOOK PAGE 99

WORKBOOK PAGE 97

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 6.

arrival and departure board

A. A FRUSTRAnNG FUGHTI

C. CROSSWORD PUZZLE

Ides

schedule

4. secu rity checkpoint

5. X-ray machine 6. metal detector 7. security guard 8. checI<.·ln B. ANA LOGIES 1. concession stand

2. ticke l agent 3. Ga te

9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14.

boa rding pass wailing area ga te customs cus toms declaration form p assport 15. baggage clai m area 16. (baggage) cla im check

4. boarding pass

5. baggage carousel baggage cla im (area)

WORKBOOK PAGE 100 A. PROBABLE OR IM PROBABLE ?

1..1..-

2. I

9. I

1..-

3. P 4. P

10.1 11.1

5.1

12.P

1..-

6. 1 7. I

13. P 14. I

1..1..1..1..1..-

1. I

B. 1. 2. 3. 4.

8. P

WH ICH WORD DOESN’T BELONG? instrument panel (The others are people.) armrest (The ot hers are above the seat.) cargo door (The oth ers are associated with emergences. ) sea t belt (The others are seat loca tions .)

5. jet (The oth ers are parts of a plane.]

6 . rotor (Th e oth ers are types of planes .) 7. galley (The oth ers are people.) C. WHICH WORD? 1. pilot 2. seat belt 3. co mp artm ent

4. tail 5. cabin 6. cockpit

6. 7. 8. 9.

thunderstorm hurricane lightning foggy

8. a 9. b 10. b

4. b 5. b 6. b

11. b

A. ASSOCIATIONS

t.

c

6. 7. 8. 9.

3. I

4. a 5. h

W HA T’ S THE WORD? picnic area band shell jogging path , bridle path trash can wading pool statue merry-go-round

e d b f

B. LISTENING

B. LISTENING: WHERE ARE THE Y? Listen and decide where these peo ple are.

1. A. Wh at a 9reat concern B. I agree.

2. A. Hey! Let’s go on the slide ! B. Great idea! 3. A. Ho w long have we been running? B. For ove r twenty minutes. 4. A. What did you bri ng? B. Some sandwiches, some drinks, and some fruit.

6. A. How long have we been riding? B. For a long time. Let’ s stop . I think my horse is gett ing tired. Answ ers

.a, .s. 2..z, .s, _,_

,.

A. CAN YOU FIND ••• ? Things to sit lie on :

People at the beach :

Things to protect you from the sun:

beach chair blank et lifeg uard stand towel

lifeguard sunbather surfer swimmer vendor

beach umbrella sun hat sunglasses suntan lotion! sunscreen

Beach toys :

Things we use in the water:

Things we wear or put on :

ai r mattress! raft kickboa rd surfboard

bathing cap bathing suit! swimsuit sun hal sun giasses

beach ball kite p aillb ucket shovel

8. We can ‘t put up the tent because we can’t lind the . . ••

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….§…

.a,

..L

.a, -i..

C . THE RIGHT RESPONSE

1. 2. 3. 4. 5

I b

c h d

6. 7. 8. 9.

g

e a i

Of

«»»

9. I have no idea whe re north is beca use I dropped the . . . ! Answers

_,_

9. water foun tain bike rack zoo monk ey bars. playground sand , sandbox

10. 11. 12. 13.

WORKBOOK PAGES 104-105

Liste n and choo se the best answer. 1. We ‘d like to sit, but the cress is a little damp. Let’s spread out the . . .. 2. We’re going on a picnic and I need something to put the juic e in. Can I borrow your . . . ? 3. It’s a beautiful night. The sky is filled with stars. Let’s sleep out side in our . . • • 4. I have no ide a whe re this trail ends. I wish you hadn’t torgo tten the . . . ! 5. Believe it or not, some hike rs carry as much as sixty pounds of su pplies and provision s in their . . . • 6. We coul d make a clothes line betw een Ihese two trees if we had so me . . 7. We coul d boil water without building a fi re il only w e ha d

-‘L

8. rest roo m

5. A. Which horse do you want to sit on? B. The green and red one over the re.

WORKBOOK PAGE 102

2. g

4.

7.

B. A GOOD IDEA!INOT A GOOD IDEAl 1. a 7. a

2. b 3. a

A. 1. 2. 3.

5. 6.

WORKBOOK PAGE 101 A. WEA THER TALK 1. sunny 2. dri zzling 3. cloudy 4 . muggy 5. snowstorm

WORKBOOK PAGE 103

B. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

WHICH WORD IS CORRECT? lowel 9. lifeg uard stand bathing cap 10. sand dunes beach umbrella 11. kickboard seashells 12. kite coole r 13. sunglasses lifeguard , swimmers 14. waves surfboard 15. ba ll snack bar 16. sw imsuit

c.

WHAT’S THE OB JECT?

t. • 2. 9 3. h 4. b

5. 6. 7. 8.

c a I d

149

D.

WHAT’S THE ACT ION?

3

C. SEARCH FOR THE ANSWER

6. a 7. h 8 o 9. b

1. f 2. c

,

4. ; 5. 9 E. LIKELY OR UNLIKELY?

Likely 1. 2.

A

l

l

C

0

U

l

R

G

0

0

T

B

A

l

l ) T

M

E

A

R

T

B

A

l

l J P

R

T

R

F

B

A

S

K

E

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T

G 0

R

A

R

C

0

U

0

B

A

l

l

F

I

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A

C

R

A

G

A

P

G

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B

C

E

A

R

Y

K

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0 P

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WORKBOOK PAGES 106-107

A. «OUT OF PLACE » 1. runn ing skateboarding 2. bowling kara te

5. golf skateboarding

4. weightlifting

racquetball

4. (bicycle) helmet

5. elbow pads

E

RJ B

A

l

E

E

l

E

y

B

A

l

l

R

A

S

B

R ( l

A

C

R

0

S

S

E) H

Y

L

0 (» R —,—,N ,-K»-) PAR

M Y

L

Baseba ll softball, ballfield footba ll, soccer Hockey. rink Basketball, court Volleyball lacrosse

Nonsense

B. WHO ‘S TALKING? t. c

2. d 3. •

2. parachute

5·9 6 b 7. e

4. f

C. LISTENING 6. boxing 7. handball racqu etball squash

3. billiards/pool go lf

skateboarding

C

l

Sense 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

3. squas h 4. target

4. cyclinglbicyclinglbiking roller skating

C

A. SENSE OR NONSENSE?

‘ »15 7. roller skating running

C. WHAT AM 11 1. trampo line

2. skyd iving

0

V 0

WORKBOOK PAGE 109

t.

B. ANALOGIES

D. NAME THAT SPORT! 1. bowling

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

6. handball

cycling 1. paddle 2. pool slick 3. (boxing) trunks

S

skydiving

3. frisbee golf

l l

E M

L.-

8. karate 9. goll 10. exer cise bike

5 . wrestling

Usten and decide which answer is cor rect. 1. Plea se look lor my softba ll … 2. He hil lhe back. 3. Every volleyball player know s you can ‘t touch the • • . . 4. II’ s my tu rn to bat. I need a •.. . 5. Bob Is an exce llent ska ter. He shou ld try out for the . 6. A basketb all is much larger than a . 7. Footbal l players need to wear . . . 8. Our tea m has the best -looking . .

ANSWERS 1. b

WORKBOOK PAGE 108 A. CORRECT OR INCORRECT?

5. 6. 7. 8.

C C C I

B. TRUE OR FALSE?

2. a 3. b 4. a

5. b 6. a 7. b 8. a

WORKBOOK PAG E 110 A. WHAT’S THE OBJECT?

1. d

5. c

1. F

4. F

2. b

2. T 3. T

5. F

3. g 4. f

6. a 7. e

B. WHAT’S THE SPORT? 1. (do wnhill) skiing, cross -country skiing 2. (ice) skatin g

150

l

R

L.-

I I C I

B

0

L.-

11.

E

L.-

L.L.-

7. 8. 9. 10.

S

Unlikely

L.L.-

4. 5. 6.

A

RU

L.L.-

3.

1. 2. 3. 4.

(B

3. (downhill) skiing, sledding, toboganning 4. (downhill) skiing, (ice) skating, figure skating 5. (ice) skating, figure skating 6. (downhill) skiing 7. sledding, (downhill ) skiing. tobogann ing 8. snowmobiling

WORKBOOK PAGE 111 A. ASSOCIATIONS 1. f

2. 3. 4. 5.

e b 9 h

6. 7. 8. 9.

a d i

c

4. a 5. b 6. d

C. WHAT ‘S THE SPORT?

f. b 2. c 3. a 4. f

5. e 6. d 7. h 8. 9

WORKBOOK PAGE 112 4. d 5. a 6. b

B. WHAT’S THE ACTION? 7. hop 1. shoot 8. bend 2. kick 3. bounce 9. reach 10. swim, dive 4. catch, pitch 5. serve 11. Stretch 6. run

WORKBOOK PAGE 113 WHAT’S THE WORD? 1. painting 2. sewing 3. knitting 4. weaving 5. crocheting 6. woodworking 7. pottery 8. sculpting 9. coin coll ecting

10 . bird watching

11. Monopoly 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17.

model building stamp collecting astronomy photog raphy cards Chess

WORKBOOK PAGE 114 A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

a

5. 6. 7. 8.

b b a

b b

a b

A. WHAT ‘S ON TV? 1. news program ( . …. .) 2. cartoon (. ….) 3. drama (. ..) 4. game show . . . . . . .) (. 5. talk show

…

..

(. 6. sitcom

A. WHAT DO YOU DO?

1. c 2. e 3. f

1. 2. 3. 4.

WORKBOOK PAGES 115-116

B. WHAT DO YOU WEAR?

f. , 2. e 3. f

4. In the last scene , the lead singer sings the closing song along with the entire . 5. We had wonderlul seats at the ballet last night. We sat in the … . 6. All the musicians rose to their feet when the conductor stepped up to the . . 7. I think I’ll get some popcorn at the . 8. You need to show your ticket to the . . Answers

WHATS HAPPENING THIS WEEKEND ? stage 8. TIcket theater 9. balcony audience 10. box office scenery 11. ballet company lighting 12. ballet dancer actor 13. conductor actress 14. lobby

B. liSTENING Listen and choose the best answer . 1. The audience gave Maria Rossini a standing ovation the minute she stepped into the . 2 . Did you know that Richard Hallmark played the lead role in several other productions? I saw it here in the • .. • 3. The movie was so powertet that even after it ended, many people sat and continued to sit and stare at the . ..

. … )

( ) 7. sports program (….. ….) 8. children’s program (… …. .)

B. WHAT’SATTHEMOVIES? 1. westem 5. 2. science fiction movie 6. 3. foreign film 7. 4. ca rtoon 8.

war movie drama comedy adventure movie

C. LISTENING Listen and put a number next to the type of music you hear. 1. (classical music) 6. (reggae) 2. (rock music) 7. (blues) 3. (country music) 8. (gospel music) 4. Gazz) 9. (rap music) 5. (folk music) Answers ~

.z. 2..

.i,

~

.a,

….2….

L

.s,

WORKBOOK PAGE 117 A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

WHICH INSTRUMENT DOESN’T BELONG? drum (The others are string instruments.) accordion (The others are percussion instruments.) banjo (The others are brass instruments.) cello (The others are woodwinds .) bassoon (The others are keyboard instruments.)

B. LIKELY OR UNLIKELY? Likely Unlikely 1. ….L 2. ….L 3. —L 4. -.L 5. ….!t..-

….L

6. 7. 8.

-.L

..L

151

C. ASSOCIATIONS

1. I 2. d 3. g

5. b 6. e 7. C

4. • D. LISTENING: WHAT’S THAT SOUND ? Listen and decide what musical instrument you ‘re listening to . 1. (violin) 6. (drums) 2. (organ ) 7. (harmonica) 3. (guitar) 8. (trumpet ) 4. (flute) 9. (cymbals) 5. (piano) Answers

-2…

L

.e,

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WORKBOOK PAGES 116-11 9 A. CATEGORIES Parts of a flower:

Parts of a tree:

b’d petal stamen stem

bark leaf limb trunk

Type s olliowers:

Types ottrees:

daffodil daisy pet unia tuli p

04′

9 . daffodil

10. orchid 11. 12. 13. 14. 15.

daisy pine bulb cact us ivy

5. b 6. b 7. a 8. b

b

a b

WORKBOOK PAGES 121-122 A. WHERE ARE THEY? 1. farmhouse 2. coop 3. stable 4. garden

5. sty

6. orchard 7. henhouse 8. field

B. WHICH WORD IS CORRECT? 1. hired hand 6. cro p 2. irrig ation system 7. pasture 3. comb ine 8 . farm house 4. scarecrow 9 . barnyard 5. pitchfork 10. calves

1. d

4. C

2. f

5. e

3. b

6.

a

Build ings:

Area s:

Machinery:

bam

barnyard field orchard pasture pigpe n/pig sty (vege table) gard en

combine tractor

ch icken coop farmhou se hen hou se silo stable

E. ANALOGIES

1. goal 2. hay 3. chicken coo p 4. field

WORKBOOK PAGE 120

3. k

7. d 8. h 9. b

4.e

10. c

5.g 6. j

11.a 12. I

B. WHICH WORD IS CORRECT? 1. fo rest 6. jungle 2 . rapids 7. natural ga s 3. stream 8. waterfall 4. seashore 9. desert 5. cliffs 10. pollution LISTENING Listen and choose the best answer. 1. One of the most seriou s international problems in this century is . • • . 2. t personally am very co ncerned about the disposal of . . • • 3. Two impo rtan t energy source s are . 4. A reali stic alternative energy sou rce is . 5. One of the dangers of nuclear energy is the possibl e leaking of • • • • 6. Our lakes and streams are being contaminated by •• ••

152

a

D. CATEGORIES

8. redwood

A. MATCH 1. f 2. I

1. 2. 3. 4.

C. ANIMAL SOUNDSl

birch cherry map le

B. WHAT AM 11 1. poison ivy 2. rose 3. weepi ng willow 4. bud 5. grass 6. palm tree 7. thorn

7. The Middle East and parts of South America are rich sources of .••• 8. One reason lor the deterioration 01 the ozone layer is the bu rning 01. . .. Answers

F. WHO’S MY MOTHER? 1. pig 2. chicken 3. sheep

5. 6. 7. 8.

cow sheep calves ch ickens/hens

4. co w 5. horse

6. goat

G. ASSOCIATIONS

1. f 2. • 3. c

5. 9 6. b 7. d

4. •

WORKBOOK PAGE 123 A . ANALOGIES 1. elephant 2. leop ard 3. came l B. WHO ‘S TALKING? 1. giraffe

2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

pony dog

po rcupine lion ba t 7. skunk

8. moose

4. fawn 5. wolves 6. mane 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15.

polar bear worm kangaroo hyena camel cat beaver

C. ANIMAL EXPRESSIONS 1. fox 2. mouse 3. donkey

4. horse 5. beaver 6. bat

WO RKBOOK PAGE 124 A. COLOR ME BEAUTIFUL!

t. f 2. 9 3. b

5. a 6. c 7. d

4. , B. WHO’S TALKING? 1. termi te

2. eagle 3. ladybug 4.lirelly

5. wasp 6. flea 7. ostrich

8. robin 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14.

pigeon seagull praying mantis stork bulterfly beetle

1. b 2. a 3. b

5. a 6. b 7. a

4. b

WORK BOOK PAGE 125

WORKBOOK PAGE 126

A. ASSOCIATIONS

1. b 2. d

4. e 5. c

3. I

6. a

B. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

Can you tell the difference between crocodiles and alligators? Many people mix them up. Currently, we have a special exhibit highlighting the diff erences betw ee n them. Come to the exhibit on the second floor . And while you ‘re on the second floor , come to our tide pool, where children are actually encouraged to get their hands wet! You can e xamine starfish, snails , and jellyfish, as well as mussels, clams, oysters, scallops, and eels. In our smaller tanks, we have crabs and lobst ers, and be sure not to miss the special octopus tank nearby. And after you ‘ve finished your tour, com e an d enjoy our dolphin, seal , and whale show, Kids and adults alike w ill just love ill Shows are on the hour, but get there early! They fill up fast! We sincerely hope you enjoy your day today he re at the Centerville Aquarium! Answers

WHICH WORD DOESN’T BELONG?

sc allop (The others are types 01 amphibians.) clam (The others are parts 01 a sea animal.) tadpole (The others are types 01 snak es.) squid (The others are types of fish .) eel (The oth ers are types of sea animals.) 6. shell (The others are parts of a fish. ) 7. snail (The others are large.)

C. LISTENING: AT THE AQUARIUM listen and circle the correct answer. Welcome to the Cent erville Aquarium ! We hope you find your visit here today lu n as well as educational. Down on the low er level, you can watch otters and walruses as they go about their daily routines In ou r authentic oc ean tan k. This large tank in the middle of the aquarium is specially constructed so you can vi ew its inha bitants from all levels by walking up and down the ramp. In he re you can see salmon, ee ls, swo rdfish, and to rtoises. You can also see the lish with probably the worst reputation—sharks. People are generally frightened of sharks, but in fact , the only type of shar1l. know n to attack without pro vocation is also the kind you’ re leas t likely to co me across-the Great White Shark. You ‘ll also see striped bass and flound er here in the tan k.

A. SoD 1. cube 2. pyramid 3. cylinder

4. con e 5. sph ere

B. WHAT’S THE WORD?

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

inches kilometers distance, miles centimeters yard

6. ellipse/oval 7. 8. 9. 10.

apex isosceles rectangle hypotenuse

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