Word building english exercise

Добрый день, читатели блога grammar-tei.com. Сегодня мы займемся словообразованием и выполним несколько упражнений на словообразование в английском языке. Все упражнения даются с ответами, поэтому Вы сможете проверить себя.

Тема словообразование в английском – очень сложная, поэтому практиковаться нужно много. Всем известно, что задания на словообразования есть в ЕГЭ. Не будем откладывать и выполним упражнения на словообразование в английском.

Задания на словообразование. Word building exercises.

Упражнение 1. Раскройте скобки. Образуйте существительные.

1. The study calculated that replacing weekly fruit juice … with whole fruits could bring health benefits. (consume)
2. For my birthday Mother baked a cake with yellow … . (ice)
3. Carbohydrates, proteins and fats are called … because they provide the fuel your body needs. (nutrition)
4. Many women have to juggle … and a full-time job. (mother)
5. … are unavoidable when three … live under one roof. (argue, generate)
6. Her deep … of her sister was evident. (hate)
7. Older people who live alone often need help with gardening and house … (maintain)
8. Positive attitude helps employees to get along with … and managers. (worker)
9. China’s air… has cut life … by an average of 5.5 years in the north of the country and caused higher rates of lung cancer. (pollute, expect)
10. It is much safer to use stainless steel or glass … instead of plastic ones. (contain)

Упражнение 2. Раскройте скобки. Образуйте прилагательные.

1. My favorite … book is “Appetite” by Nigel Slater. (cooker)
2. Eating can also make you …, and so can waking up in the morning. (thirst)
3. You shouldn’t rest on your laurels but try to improve your … performance. (academy)
4. Highly … gas is naturally found in coal mines. (explode)
5. An … species is a species of organisms facing a very high risk of extinction. (danger)
6. The most… earthquake struck in Shanxi, China 1556. (disaster)
7. … exploitation of nature by man has resulted in the effects we have to deal with now. (thought)
8. Laos is a landlocked … country, widely covered by tropical forest. (mountain)
9. I decided to take a walk. It would be too … to wait in the queue. (tire)

Упражнение 3. Используйте отрицательные приставки. Образуйте подходящие по смыслу слова.

1. The service was slow and the waiter’s familiarity was … , so we left without paying. (accept)
2. Some children are a challenge, especially when they … in public places. (behaviour)
3. To my … , the restaurant was overbooked and we had to spend the evening at home. (appoint)
4. Michael was … about what dessert to order. (decide)
5. Parents’… of their children’s behaviour and life choices can ruin their lives. (approve)
6. There is a huge difference between … children and those merely … to listen to their parents’ advice. (obey, will)
7. Young children mustn’t be left … either at home or at public places. (attention)
8. She was frequently left alone by her … husband. (faith)
9. If you describe someone as …, you are criticising them because they are unable to do their job or a task properly or are … to act in this capacity. (competence, qualifications)
10. Banks are still seen as … and many people keep their savings at home. (security)

Упражнение 4. Раскройте скобки, образуйте глаголы.

1. Guar gum also is used in the food industry to … products like ice cream. (thick)
2. Old Manchester houses are made of red brick… by soot. (black)
3. David spotted the pink silk lampshade in a shop and thought it would … up the room. (bright)
4. Do we ever stop to think about the importance of the air we … ? (breath)
5. I’d like to … this dress for one in a larger size. (change)
6. They … 100 dollars from a bank account an hour ago. (draw)

Упражнение 5. Раскройте скобки. Образуйте подходящие по смыслу слова.

1. Sometimes one’s … are the only people one can … in. (parental, confidence)
2. Many people … that getting a spouse can put them out of their…, which later… wrong, because sometimes marriage makes life more difficult. (belief, miserable, proof)
3. An … Roman … has been discovered in northwest England, (extend, settle)
4. The dining-room is elegantly … and … carpeted, (furniture, luxury)
5. Everyone is … of her having the chance to … abroad, (envy, student)
6. When employers look at… candidates, beyond skills, experience, and training, they look for those who demonstrate … (prospect, enthuse)
7. In the city the … and … were insufferable, (hot, humid)
8. Our planet’s… regions, located just north and south of the equator, are known for their… and … (tropic, warm, humid)
9. Next to Shakespeare, no … gets more love on Broadway than Tennessee Williams, (play)
10. During Elizabeth’s reign England significantly … its trade … and in 1580 Sir Francis Drake became the first Englishman to successfully … the earth, (expansion, sea, circumnavigation)

Упражнение 6. Образуйте слова от данных. Вставьте слова в текст.

A.

Located in Wiltshire, an outstanding and beautifully __________ (1), late ________ (2) style manor house was built of limestone. Originally it was a much larger property that was mostly ___________ (3). Solid in appearance and structure, it offers _________ (4) and well presented ___________ (5). As one would ___________ (6) there is a grand drawing room with oak _________ (7) walls and a large open fireplace. The large windows __________ (8) a parkland setting.

B.

Home education is when a child is __________ (1) at home rather than at school. It’s perfectly __________ (2) in the UK and one doesn’t need to be a __________ (3) teacher to do so. Children who are home educated receive all their education from their parents, sometimes with the help of outside __________ (4). If you decide to home educate your child you don’t have to follow __________ (5) rules about how you teach or when you teach.

C.

English philosopher, statesman, and jurist who rose to become Lei Chancellor (1618—1621) to James I but is __________ (1) remembered for the status he gave to __________ (2) research in England. Although his name is associated with the method of __________ (3) and the rejection of a priori reasoning in science, the painstaking __________ (4) of miscellaneous facts without any use of error theory which he supported in the Novum Organum has never been __________ (5)  as a practical method of __________ (6). The __________ (7) of the Baconian method was, however, an important object in the __________ (8) of the Royal Society some years later.

D.

We’ve all heard of emotional eating. There’s also such a thing as emotional shopping. In __________ (1), neither of these activities is __________ (2), but in excess both can have serious consequences. The __________ (3) and the affordability of goods make shopping all the more appealing. For many compulsive buyers, a big part of the appeal of shopping is the process of searching out and obtaining that new, better, __________ (4) item. This process is so mesmerising that it often ruins long-term financial plans, leaving shoppers __________ (5) in debt.

Ответы к упражнениям на словообразование. Word building exercises – answers.

Exercise 1.

1 consumption, 2 icing, 3 nutrients, 4 motherhood/maternity, 5 arguments, generations, 6 hatred, 7 maintenance,  8 co-workers, 9 pollution, expectancy

Exercise 2.

1 cookery, 2 thirsty, 3 academic, 4 explosive, 5 endangered, 6 disastrous, 7 thoughtless, 8 mountainous, 9 tiresome

Exercise 3.

1 unacceptable, 2 misbehave, 3 disappointment, 4 indecisive, 5 disapproval, 6 disobedient, unwilling, 7 unattended,  8 unfaithful, 9 incompetent, unqualified, 10 insecure

Exercise 4.

1 thicken, 2 blackened, 3 brighten, 4 breathe, 5 exchange, 6 withdrew

Exercise 5.

1 parents, confide, 2 believe, misery, proves, 3 extensive, settlement, 4 furnished, luxuriously 5 envious, study, 6 prospective, enthusiasm, 7 heat, humidity, 8 tropic (al), warmth, humidity, 9 playwright, 10 expanded, oversea (s), circumnavigate

Exercise 6.

A

1 restored, 2 gothic, 3 demolished, 4 extensive 5 accommodation, 6 expect, 7 panel (l) ed, 8 overlook

B

1 educated, 2 legal, 3 qualified, 4 tutors, 5 formal

C

1 chiefly, 2 scientific, 3 induction,  4 collection, 5 adopted, 6 research, 7 application, 8 foundation

D.

1 moderation, 2 harmful, 3 accessibility, 4 desirable, 5 deeply

Надеюсь, эти упражнения на словообразование помогут Вам в изучении этого непростого раздела английского языка. Word building exercises are very useful!

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Тренировочные упражнения по английскому языку, раздел «Словообразование» для учащихся 9-11 классов.

WORD-BUILDING (exercises)

Ex. 1. Переведите следующие слова, выделите в них суффиксы и префиксы:

Untrue, prehistoric, ultramodern, postwar, ex-champion, anti-body, de­ compose, decode, deform, depart, discover, disappearance, reread, re­construct, coauthor, unequal, misunderstand, undress, disarm, anti-fascist, cooperation, co-existence, interaction, superhuman, ultra-violet.

Ex. 2. Определите, к какой части речи относятся следующие слова. Переведите их:

Achievement — achieve, resistance — resistant, assistance — assist — assistant, celebration — celebrate, difference — different, city — citizen, na­tion — national — nationality, measure — measurement, develop — develop­ment, act — active — activity, contain — container, discover — discovery — dis­coverer, literature — literary, graduate — graduation — undergraduate — post-graduate, educate — education, progress — progressive, act — action — activity — active, govern — governor — government.

Ex. З. Образуйте от данных глаголов существительные с по­мощью суффикса -ег или —or. Переведите на русский язык:

To lead, to write, to read, to visit, to speak, to sleep, to act, to direct, to conduct, to drive, to fight, to mine, to report, to sing, to skate, to swim, to teach, to travel, to sail, to invent, to found, to compose.

Ex. 4. Образуйте от данных слов существительные с помощью суффикса —ist, —ism, —ian. Переведите на русский язык:

Special, social, art, capital, economy, international, piano, technic, ma­thematics, statistics, politics, music, electric, Russia, Hungary, Canada, In­dia.

are, aim, use, shape, fruit, power, thought, harm, colour.

Ex. 5. Образуйте от данных глаголов существительные с помощью суффикса —ment. Переведите на русский язык:

Develop, achieve, move, arrange, treat, state, improve, agree, equip, govern, require, measure, announce, pave,amuse,argue,advertise,invest.

Ex. 6. Образуйте прилагательные с помощью суффиксов —ful и —less, переведите их на русский язык:

Beauty, thank, hope, doubt, c

Ex. 7. Образуйте прилагательные с помощью суффиксов —able, —ible, переведите их на русский язык:

Change, convert, prevent, break, compare, desire, profit, read, comfort, respect, expect,fashion,flex.

Ex. 8. Найдите и выделите суффиксы в данных словах и определите, к ка­ кой части речи эти слова относятся:

British, foolish, understandable, heartless, pitiless, successful, experi­ment, function, musician, socialist, artist, capitalism, professional, funda­mental, industrial, doubtful, useful, different, treatment, creative, attrac­tive, peaceful, dangerous, elementary, childish, active, economic, director, worker, passage, marriage, silence, freedom, kingdom.

Ex. 9. Образуйте глаголы с помощью суффикса —en:

Red, tight, soft, deep, short, dark, bright, weak, black, white, sweet, sharp,

Strong, long.

Ex. 10. Образуйте наречия с помощью суффикса -1у и переведи­те их:

Bad, first, part, quick, strong, short, silent, rapid, wide, extreme, cruel, kind, happy.

Ex. 11. Образуйте глаголы от данных существительных. Переве­ дите их:

Turn, smile, smoke, snow, start, stay, step, stop, study, talk, visit, rest, air, paper, cover, handle, cause, watch, act, address, answer, brush, clean, cross, crowd, wave, wish, work, dance, doubt, dress, end, fight, help, hope, joke, laugh, lift, light, love, mind, paper, pencil, place, plan, play, post, re­ply, report, return, sail, show.

Ex. 12. Переведите на русский язык. Выделите словообразу­ ющие элементы. Определите, к какой части речи относятся данные слова:

React, reaction, reactor, reactivity; science, scientific, scientist; indust­ry, industrial, industrious; cold, coldly, coldness; dark, darkness, darken; happy, happily, happiness, unhappy; equal, equally, unequal, equality; free, freedom, freely; attention, attentive, attentively; sun, sunny, sunless; care, careful, careless, carefully, carelessness; to differ, different, difference, indifferent; England, English, Englishman; poison,poisonous,extreme,extremely,extremity,extremist,friend,friendship,friendly,unfriendly.

Ex. 13. Переведите следующие сложные слова:

Aircraft,airspace,Air Force , summer-resort,rest-house, custom-house, dining-room,dining car,living-room , fireplace, nightlife,newsagent,sunglasses,popstar,snowboarding,bungee jumping,

earthquake,greenhouse,laptop,software,science-fiction,solar system,so-called, haircut , hairbrush, icebox, newspaper, notebook,rain forest ,lifetime , raincoat, sportsman, sunshine,sunrise,sunset,sunflower,body-piercing.

Ex. 14. Прочтите следующие пары слов, соблюдая ударения. Переведите их:

An accent — to accent, a contract — to contract, a content — to content, a contest — to contest,an increase-to increase, a convict — to convict, a perfect — to perfect, a record — to record,refuse-to refuse,a refugee-to refuge.

Ex. 15. Определите, к каким частям речи относятся выделен­ные слова:

1. Не works as a teacher. 2. I saw one of his works at the exhibition. 3. I was waiting for your report. 4. They report the results of their experi­ment every Monday. 5. His report contains some of his thoughts about the experiment. 6. You’ll make progress if you work hard. 7. He thought about his new work. 8. I have a present for you. 9. I am busy at pre­ sent. 10. He presented me with a book.

Ex. 16. Проанализируйте состав следующих слов. Определите части речи. Дайте начальную форму. Переведите слова:

Powerful, inventor, high-quality, network, demoralize, profitable, dis­like, disagree, movement, shorten, incorrect, electricity, fruitful, fruitless, happiness, dangerous, noisy, sunny, rainy, badly, strongly, reading, teach­ing, rebuild, retell, leader, teacher, unhappy, unusual, translation, coopera­tion, schoolboy, icebreaker.

Ex. 17. Напишите сложные существительные, исходя из объяснений.

Например: A machine for drying hair – hair drier.

1. A thing for opening tins — … . 2. A machine for playing records — … . 3. A machine for mixing food — … . 4. A thing that times eggs (when they are boiling) — … . 5. Things for warming people’s legs — … . 6. Stuff that kills flies — … . 7. A liquid that removes paint — … . 8. A tool that opens bottles — … . 9. A thing for peeling potatoes — … . 10. A liquid for removing eye makeup — … . 11. Stuff for freshening the air — … .

Ex. 18. Распределите прилагательные по трем группам: 1) люди, 2) места, 3) вещи:

Obstinate, unspoilt, hand-made, waterproof, easy-going, breathtaking, aggressive, deserted, overgrown, overcrowded, cunning, picturesque, arrogant, long-lasting, spoilt, automatic, accurate, artificial.

Ex. 19Выберите слово с нужным по смыслу префиксом или суффиксом.

1. I know Jim Kerry is very popular but I find him totally childish / childlike. 2. I couldn’t work out whom the letter was from. The signature was childish / childlike. 3. Sarah is so childish / childlike. She always plays trick on her friends. 4. It was wonderful to watch the tiny lambs playing. I got such childish / childlike pleasure from the experience. 5. Sophie is extremely sensitive / sensible at the moment. Anything you say seems to upset her. 6. Karen is not a very sensitive / sensible person. She wore high-heeled shoes for our four-mile walk. 7. I’ve never known her to tell a lie. She’s a very true / truthful person. 8. I can never watch sad films that are based on true / truthful a story. They always make me cry. 9. Susan is so intolerable / intolerant of other people. She never accepts anyone else’s opinion, and she always thinks she knows best. 10. I find Mark’s behaviour intolerable / intolerant. It’s unfair to be so selfish. 11. We’re having an economic / economical crisis at the moment. James has lost his job and I don’t know how we are going to pay the rent. 12. It’s more economic / economical to drive slowly. You can do a lot more miles to the gallop.

Ex.19 Подберите к каждой тройке слов такое, чтобы с его помощью образовать составные существительные, используйте слова: board, green, paper, book, birthday, blood, rain, site, road, sports, ice, water, day, night, hand, case, sun, bag.

Например: camp…, building…, bomb… – campsite, building site, bomb-site.

1. …test, …pressure, …donor. 2. …fall, …melon, …skiing. 3. …house, …grocer, …salad. 4. …club, …mare, …shift. 5. brief…, suit…, book… . 6. paper…, plastic…, shoulder… . 7. …bow, …coat, …drop. 8. …shine, …rise, …set. 9. …works, …sign, …rage. 10. black…, floor…, notice… . 11. …light, …break, …dream. 12. …shake, …writing, …book. 13. …cube, …berg, …rink. 14. …cake, …present, …card. 15. …scape, …lady, …slide. 16. …car, …center, …ground. 17. address…, visitor’s…, note… .

Ex. 20Дополните предложения сложными существительными в скобках (это могут быть и составные существительные, и существительные в притяжательном падеже в простой или аналитической форме).

1. Your coat is on the … (back, chair). 2. You’ve just spilt the … (milk, cat). 3. Can you buy some … (paper, toilet). 4. I never listened to my … (advise, parents). 5. Can you buy a … (wine, bottle) to have with supper? 6. What did that … (road, sigh) say? Did you see it? 7. It’s such a mess in here. There are empty … (wine, bottles) everywhere. 8. The … (Prime Minister, duties) include entertaining heads of the state. 9. The … (my shoe, heel) has come off. 10. Can I borrow your … (brush, hair)? 11. What happened at the … (film, end)? 12. Here is … (today, news). 13. Where is the nearest … (Metro, station)? 14. It’s my … (anniversary, parents, wedding) next week. 15. The … (company, success) is due to its efficiency. 16. I’ve got a … (fortnight, holiday) next month. 17. The … (government, economic policy) is confusing. 18. My children go to the local … (school, state). 19. The annual … (rate, inflation) is about 4 percent. 20. Are there any … (coffee, cups) in your bedroom? There are none in the kitchen. 21. Do you want a … (coffee, cup)?

Ex.21. Заполните пропуски глаголом или существительным: advice – to advise, use – to use, abuse – to abuse, belief – to believe, relief – to relieve, grief – grieve, excuse – to excuse, breath – to breathe, half – to halve, house – to house, safe – to save, bath – to bathe.

1. It is my personal … that this man is innocent. 2. Let me listen to your chest. Take a deep … and say “Ah”. 3. You should put your valuables in the … . 4. Drug … is a terrible problem all over the world. 5. I know it isn’t good for my skin, but I love sun … . 6. I’ve been so worried about you! It’s such a … to see you at last! 7. “What are we going to do with this cake?” “Cut it in two. You take … and I’ll take … .” 8. Can you show me how to … this new coffee machine? 9. The refugees are … in temporary accommodation. 10. She apologizes for her behavior, and said it was because she’d had a busy day, but that’s no … for breaking all the plates. 11. People need time to … after the death of someone they love. 12. Take my … . Never marry for money. Marry for love.

Ex. 22. Напишите слово противоположное по значению, используя префикс

Kind, honest, credible, appear, fair, equal, pleased, continue, fasten, normal, employed, friendly, trust, professional, known, cover, safe, use, probable, important, emotional.

WORD-BUILDING (Test)

1. Определите, к какой части речи относятся данные слова. Переведите их:

Beautiful, function, artist, musician, heartless, economic, worker, badly, act, action, active, basic, fruitless, population, movement, historic, democratic, work, daily, literature, pic­ture, organization, friendship, highly, leader, fight, fighter, national, im­pressive, hopeful, hopeless, beautiful, special, specialist, define, definition, humanism, humanist, humanistic, use, useful, useless.

2. Переведите слова на русский язык. Определите префикс и его значение:

Coauthor, undress, disarm, postwar, illegal, unkind, reconstruct, defor­mation, prewar,antihero , ex-champion, superhuman,disagreement,

3. Образуйте прилагательные от существительных при помощи следующих суффиксов: —al, —ful, —ous, -у, —able, —ible, —ic, —less, —ish. Переведите пары слов.

Reason, beauty, hope, doubt, care, aim, use, desire, boy, success, heart, experiment, form, office, danger, fame, electron, base, nature, cloud, sun, child, Scott, history, home.

4. Переведите предложения. Определите, к каким частям речи относятся выделенные слова. Назовите сложные слова:

1. Many pupils study English. 2. My grandfather has a large study. 3. Who ruled this country? 4. All sportsmen must obey the rules of the game. 5. The Soviet Union is tied by friend­ship with India in their work for peace. 6. All peace-loving people work for peace for the whole of mankind.

5. Назовите глаголы, от которых образованы следующие сущест­вительные:

Protection, show, writer, worker, movement, investigation, achieve­ ment, statement, reader, department, equipment, construction, organiza­tion, reporter, arrival, improvement, conductor, establishment, develop­ment, education, definition, regulation, assistance, agreement.

6. Переведите без словаря. Определите, к какой части речи относятся слова:

a) Specialist, institute, university, culture,cultural,centre, central, nation,national, international, orga­nization, minister, na­ture, natural, traditional, progressive, moral, social, socialist, public, programmer, popular, modern, revolution, revolutionary, final, talent, continent, festival, political, experiment, experimentation, electricity, technical, transformation, system, systematically, practice, practical, seminar, lecture, lecturer, period, historic, history, professor, complex, form, acceleration, instrument, philosopher, idea, basic, fundamental, conceptions, mass, class, element, motor, method, problem, energy, radio, text, material, temperature, progress, television.

b) 1. France and England are European countries. 2. In the evening we like to listen to classical music. 3. We saw a comedy at the Drama Theatre last night. 4. Your train leaves from platform two. 5. This jazz orchestra gave several concerts in our town. 6. In 1610 Galileo constructed the first tele­ scope in the world. 7. This was a dangerous experiment.

7. Проанализируйте следующие слова, какие они? Определите их сос­тавляющие. Переведите на русский язык:

Ice-hockey, world-wide, bedroom, newspaper, long-term, birthplace, sportsman, apple-juice, peace-loving, schoolchildren, football, highland, te­levision, underground, north-west, sometimes, lowland, landscape, well-known, multinational, network, vice-president.

8. Поставьте слово, указанное в скобках, в нужную форму.

1. My father is very … (act) even though he’s seventy. 2. I’ve always wanted to work in the theatre, but … (act) it isn’t a very secure profession. 3. I … (hope), we’ll soon find a solution to the problem. 4. Look … (care) to the left and to the right before crossing the road. 5. It was very … (care) of you to lose my watch. 6. I take two … (day) newspapers and three Sunday papers. 7. You’ve broken my camera! Look at it! It’s … (use)! 8. Thanks for the advice. It was really … (use). 9. I have some very … (noise) neighbours. 10. She became … (fame) as a result of her invention.

Тренировочные тесты.

Test 1.

1. This is the most . . . . . . concert I‘ve ever been to. (Expense)

2. Her husband’s not a very……person. (Patience)

3. Susan is very……and wants to do well. (Ambition)

4. Show some……. Don’t you like the idea? (Enthuse)

5. Her problem is that she has not enough……in herself. (Confide)

6. Dan is really very……, even rude sometimes. (Polite)

7. I haven’t been to the cinema…… . (Recent)

8. Mary…… and they never s aw her again. (Appear)

Test 2.

1. Most people have no real…… in ghosts.(Believe)

2. Mark Twain wrote many…… stories. (Humour)

3. The children’s…… at the concert was excellent. (Behave)

4. Rita asked for a …… and cashier gave her one. (Receive)

5. Do you think you have the…… to pass the exam? (Able)

6. You need a lot of …… to write a good story. (Imagine)

7. I read an interesting …… in the newspaper. (Advertise)

8. Their friendship began in their …… . (Child)

Test 3.

1. I’m telling you the ……! I swear! (True)

2. Your composition isn’t good enough. You’ll have to …… it. (Write)

3. Did you know Ann used to work as a …… when she was younger? (Wait)

4. They need your …… before they can do it. (Sign)

5. It all happened quite…… . I didn’t have time to think. (Sudden)

6. I’m sure his new film is going to be a huge…… .(Succeed)

7. Did Paul give an …… for his actions? (Explain)

8. The …… of the village are all very kind. (Inhabit)

Test 4.

1. The leaflet gives a brief…… of each place. (Describe)

2. Can you give us a quick …… of how it works? (Explain)

3. Olga broke the vase during an …… with her husband. (Argue)

4. Gold is a very …… metal. (Value)

5. Peter began to feel depressed and …… . (Help)

6. His book is the result of years of …… research. (Care)

7. This snake is not …… at all. (Danger)

8. The bright flowers make the room look….. . (Cheer)

Test 5.

1. Teenagers nowadays are more interested in ……. problems. (Globe)

2. Have you seen the new Levi …… on TV? (Advertise)

3. I looked everywhere but I couldn’t find him. He’s …… (Appear)

4. It’s very…… to drink and drive. (Danger)

5. Can you give me some more …… about this adventure holiday? (Inform)

6. We need to put up some …… for tonight’s party. (Decorate)

7. The weather today will be cold and…… . (Wind)

8. Margarita was very …… with the service. (Satisfy)

Test 6.

1. They put a lot of …… on him to agree to their demands. (Press)

2. I’ve had three…… nights and l feel exhausted. (Sleep)

3. If you have problems with your ……, see a doctor. (Circulate)

4. I’m feeling very …… today. I think I’ll go for a run. (Energy)

5. Remember that …… are also human. (Examine)

6. His nose was quite …… for days after he’d it pierced. ( Pain)

7. There are a lot of …… restaurants in this area. (Fashion)

8. Although she isn’t beautiful, most men find her quite…… (Attract).

Test 7.

1.The food was completely …… ; he was a useless cook .(Taste)

2. There were over 500 ……to the temple every day .(Visit )

3. You can’t hope to win the race without any …… .(Train)

4. In spite of her ……,Jane continued her journey .(Hungry )

5.Hard as he tried , he was unable to find …… .(Solve )

6.I …… speaking , I don’t think Latin is a useful subject .(Person)

7.You need to organize your time more …… (Efficient )

Test 8.

1. Stories are more ……. than lists of words .(Memory )

2. His exam results were very …… . (Please )

3. Passing exams will help you to get a ……job .(Good )

4. You should revise on a regular …… (Base )

5. There are books that are specially …….for foreign learners.(Simple )

6. A degree is a very useful…….to have .(Qualify )

7. I hope you will take into …… what I have just said to you .(Consider )

8. This new book had many beautiful ……in it .(ILLUSTRATE)

Test 9.

1.My aunt became …….when she went to America.

(Fame)

2.Paul sings …….; I’m surprised he isn’t a professional singer. (Beauty)

3.I was …….to see all my old friends again. (Delight )

4.They bought some …… for their new house. (Furnish )

5. She lives in a really ……mansion in the suburbs. (Luxury )

6. Are you sitting ……. in that chair ? (Comfort )

7.Everyone was nervous about the ……’s visit. (Inspector)

8.Our teacher has a really strong ……. . (Person)

9.His father has the best …… of ancient coins. (Collect)

Test 10.

1.The teacher wanted to know what my greatest …….(Ambitious)

2.I……ever go to the theatre. I don’t like it .(Hard )

3.Marina has a very …… manner , which I appreciate .(Relax)

4.Her son took part in the world ……last year .(Champion)

5.I was …….when victor said I was beautiful.(Flatter)

6. Julia got a ……for best leading actress .(Nominate )

7.She’s a very ……thinker .(Origin)

8.Her friend is very …….! You can trust him .(Rely)

Ответы к тренировочным тестам.

Test 1.

1. Expensive

2. Patient

3.Ambitious

4.Enthusiasm

5. Confidence

6.Impolite

7.Recently

8.Disappeared

Test 2.

1. Belief

2. Humorous

3. Behaviour

4. Receipt

5. Ability

6. Success

7. Advertisement

8. Childhood

Test 3.

1. Truth

2. Rewrite

3. Waitress

4. Signature

5. Suddenly

6. Success

7.Explanation

8. Inhabitants

Test 4.

1. Description

2. Explanation

3. Argument

4. Valuable

5. Helpless

6. Careful

7. Dangerous

8. Cheerful

Test 5.

1. Global

2. Advertisement

3. Disappeared

4. Dangerous

5. Information

6. Decorations

7. Windy

8. Satisfied

Test 6.

1. Pressure

2. Sleepless

3. Circulation

4. Energetic

5. Examiners

6.Painful

Test 7.

1.Tasteless

2. Visitors

3.Training

4 . Hunger

5. Solution

6. Personally

7. Efficiently

Test 8.

1. Memorable

2. Pleasant

3. Better

4. Basis

5. Simplified

6. Qualification

7. Consideration

8. ILLustrations

Test 9.

1. Famous

2. Beautifully

3. Delighted

4. Furniture

5. Luxurious

6. Comfortably

7. Inspector

8. Personality

9. Collection

Test 10.

1. Ambition

2. Hardly

3. Relaxed

4. Championship

5. Flattered

6. Nomination

7. Original

8. Reliable

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1. Write the noun form of these verbs. Some are the same as the verb.

Verb	Noun
1   complete	completion
2   achieve
3   need
4   dream
5   argue
6   fail
7   translate
8   erupt
9   rescue

Answer

2 achievement   3 need   4 dream   5 argument

6 failure   7 translation   8 eruption   9 rescue

2. Complete the text with the noun form of the verbs in brackets. You may need the plural form.

Last year, at the age of seventeen, Mike Perham became the youngest sailor to complete a 1……………………………. (circumnavigate) of the world alone. But this year, two sixteen-year-old girls are beginning separate 2……………………………. (attempt) to beat his record. Last year, a thirteen-year-old Dutch girl, Laura Dekker, was finishing her 3……………………………. (prepare) for the same journey when a children’s court stopped her. Now aged fourteen, she’s trying again. It seems that many teenagers today aren’t interested in the normal forms of 4……………………………. (entertain) and 5……………………………. (relax), like video games and sports. They want 6……………………………. (experience) that can really excite their 7……………………………. (imagine) and also help with the 8……………………………. (develop) of personal skills. So they choose 9……………………………. (explore). Their amazing 10……………………………. (accomplish) certainly look good on their CVs when it’s time to find 11……………………………. (employ). But for most of them, that probably isn’t the main 12……………………………. (motivate).

Answer

1 circumnavigation   2 attempts   3 preparations

4 entertainment   5 relaxation   6 experiences

7 imaginations   8 development   9 exploration

10 accomplishments   11 employment   12 motivation

3. Study the dictionary entries. Then answer the questions below.

1   Which noun is countable? …………………………….

2   Which noun is uncountable? …………………………….

3   Which noun has no definition? …………………………….

      (Note: related nouns sometimes have no definition if the meaning is clear without one.)

4   Which entry has example sentences? …………………………….

5   Why are there two examples, not one?

      …………………………….…………………………….

      …………………………….…………………………….

Answer

1 explorer   2 exploration   3 exploration   4 explore

5 explore has multiple meanings.   6 exploration

VOCAB BOOST!

Sometimes pictures with labels can help you record and learn related words.

Verbs

sail – She sailed to America.

go sailing – We went sailing last summer.

4. Read the Vocab boost! box. Then complete the labels and add any other words you can. Use a dictionary to help you.

Answer

1 ski lift   2 skier   3 ski jacket   4 ski slope   5 skis

5. Complete the sentences using the noun or verb form of the word given in brackets.

1   The ……………………… of the new stadium will be next September. (complete)

2   It’s wonderful to ……………………… life in another country – you can learn so much about the world. (experience)

3   The books he wrote about famous mountain climbers are his greatest ……………………… (achieve)

4   She ……………………… to go running every day to prepare for the race. (need)

5   I don’t know what the ……………………… was about, but they’re friends again now. (argue)

6   Cars and lorries ……………………… over the bridge all day. (thunder)

7   Firefighters ……………………… their lives every day to save people and buildings. (risk)

8   I’m not sure what her ……………………… is, but she really wants to succeed. (motivate)

9   The ……………………… for our trip were quick because we only planned to stay for two nights. (prepare)

10   He is famous for his ……………………… as a mountain climber. (accomplish)

Answer

1 completion   2 experience   3 achievements

4 needs   5 argument   6 thunder   7 risk

8 motivation   9 preparation   10 accomplishments

Study carefully how Verbs are formed from Nouns and Adjectives and how Nouns are formed from Verbs and Adjectives. The following tables will help you to build up your vocabulary also.

FORMATION OF VERBS FROM NOUNS

Nouns	Verbs	Nouns	Verbs
Advice	Advise	Horror	Horrify
Bath	Bathe	Idol	Idolise
Belief	Believe	Justice	Justify
Breath	Breathe	Joy	Enjoy
Camp	Encamp	Knee	Kneel
Circle	Encircle	Mass	Amass
Class	Classify	Memory	Memorise
Cloth	Clothe	Nation	Nationalise
Company	Accompany	Office	Officiate
Courage	Encourage	Patron	Partonise
Criticism	Criticise	Peace	Pacify
Custom	Accustom	Population	Populate
Danger	Endanger	Practice	Practise
Food	Feed	Prison	Imprison
Force	Enforce	Sale	Sell
Friend	Befriend	Slave	Enslave
Fright	Frighten	Speech	Speak
Glory	Glorify	Success	Succeed
Gold	Gild	Sympathy	Sympathise
Grass	Graze	Tale	Tell
Habit	Habituate	Terror	Terrify
Half	Halve	Throne	Enthrone
Hand	Handle	Title	Entitle
Haste	Hasten	Utility	Utilise
Health	Heal	Vacancy	Vacate
Height	Heighten	Vapour	Evaporate
Heir	Inherit	Web	Weave
Fertile	Fertility	Perfect	Perfection
Few	Fewness	Pious	Piety
Financial	Finance	Poor	Poverty
Foolish	Foolishness	Popular	Popularity
Frank	Frankness	Quick	Quickness
Free	Freedom	Rare	Rarity
Gallant	Gallantry	Real	Reality
Gay	Gaiety	Red	Redness
Generous	Generosity	Rich	Riches
Grand	Grandeur	Rigid	Rigidity
Great	Greatness	Rival	Rivalry
Happy	Happiness	Round	Roundness
Hard	Hardship	Royal	Royalty
High	Height	Sacred	Sacredness
Holy	Holiness	Safe	Safety
Honest	Honesty	Scarce	Scarcity
Humble	Humility	Severe	Severity
Inferior	Inferiority	Short	Shortness Shortage
Innocent	Innocence	Slow	Slowness
Just	Justice	Small	Smallness
Liberal	Liberality	Special	Speciality
Little	Littleness	Splendid	Splendour
Local	Locality	Strong	Strength
Long	Length	Stupid	Stupidity
Loyal	Loyalty	Sweet	Sweetness
Magnificent	Magnificence	Timid	Timidity
Mean	Meanness	True	Truth
Merry	Merriment	Uniform	Uniformity
Moist	Moisture	Vacant	Vacancy
Mortal	Mortality	Vain	Vanity
Necessary	Necessity	Vital	Vitality
New	Newness	Weak	Weakness
Noble	Nobility	Wide	Width
Obedient	Obedience	Wise	Wisdom
One	Oneness	Zealous	Zeal

Formation of Nouns from Verbs

Verbs	Nouns
Abound	Abundance
Accept	Acceptance
Sit	Seat
Slay	Slaughter
Speak	Speech
Steal	Stealth
Strike	Stroke
Succeed	Success/Succession
Seize	Seizure
Tell	Tale
Try	Trial
Think	Thought
Vacate	Vacancy
Vary	Variety
Weave	Web
Wed	Wedding
Weigh	Weight
Write	Writ, writing

FORMATION OF ABSTRACT NOUNS

Words	Abstract Nouns
Act	Action
Agent	Agency
Baby	Babyhood
Beggar	Beggary
Bond	Bondage
Boy	Boyhood
Child	Childhood
Dictator	Dictatorship
Friend	Friendship
Hero	Heroism
Infant	Infancy
King	Kingship
Mother	Motherhood
Man	Manhood
Owner	Ownership
Patriot	Patriotism
Priest	Priesthood
Robber	Robbery
Speak	Speech
Slave	Slavery
Thief	Theft
Woman	Womanhood
Widow	Widowhood
Young	Youth

FORMATION OF ADJECTIVES FROM NOUNS

Nouns	Adjectives
Adventure	Adventurous
Advice	Advisable
Affection	Affectionate
Air	Airy
Ancestor	Ancestral
Angel	Angelic
Anger	Angry
Autumn	Autumnal
Beauty	Beautiful
Blood	Bloody
Body	Bodily
Book	Bookish
Boy	Boyish
Brass	Brazen
Brother	Brotherly
Brute	Brutal
Centre	Central
Ceremony	Ceremonial
Nouns	Adjectives
Cheer	Cheerful
Child	Childish/Childlike
Circle	Circular
Class	Classic/Classical
Comfort	Comfortable
Courage	Courageous
Coward	Cowardly
Crime	Criminal
Custom	Customary
Danger	Dangerous
Day	Daily
Death	Deathly
Dew	Dewy
Drama	Dramatic
Duty	Dutiful
Earth	Earthly/Earthen
Ease	Easy
East	Eastern
Emphasis	Emphatic
Enemy	Inimical
Essence	Essential
Example	Exemplary
Expense	Expensive
Expression	Expressive
Faith	Faithful
Fame	Famous
Fancy	Fanciful
Fate	Fateful
Father	Fatherly
Fault	Faulty
Favour	Favourable
Feather	Feathery
Fever	Feverish
Fire	Fiery
Flesh	Fleshy
Flower	Flowery
Fog	Foggy
Fool	Foolish
Friend	Friendly
Fruit	Fruitful
Fury	Furious
Ghost	Ghostly
Glass	Glassy
Gloom	Gloomy
Glory	Glorious
God	Godly
Gold	Golden
Grass	Grassy
Greed	Greedy
Grief	Grievous
Habit	Habitual
Hair	Hairy
Hand	Handly
Harm	Harmful
Haste	Hasty
Heart	Hearty
Heat	Hot
Heaven	Heavenly
Herb	Herbal
Hero	Heroic
Hill	Hilly
Home	Homely
Honour	Honourable/Honorary
Hour	Hourly
Ice	Icy
Idiot	Idiotic
Ignorance	Ignorant
Industry	Industrial/Industrious
Joke	Jocular
Joy	Joyful, joyous
King	Kingly
Labour	Laborious
Lady	Ladylike
Life	Lifelike, lifeless
Lord	Lordly
Love	Lovely, lovable
Law	Lawful, lawless
Moment	Momentary
Money	Monetary
Month	Monthly
Muscle	Muscular
Mystery	Mysterious
Machine	Mechanical
Man	Manly
Manner	Mannerly
Medicine	Medicinal
Memory	Memorable
Merchant	Mercantile
Mercy	Merciful
Might	Mighty
Miracle	Miraculous
Mirth	Mirthful/Merciless
Nation	National
Nature	Natural
Navy	Naval
Need	Needful/Needless
Neighbour	Neighbourly
Nerve	Nervous
Neuter	Neutral
Night	Nightly

Exercise : Fill in the blanks With proper forms of words given in the brackets:

1. We must show______ towards animals. (kind)
2. Some students become____ at the time of examination (fever)
3. I was______ pleased with his good manners. (immense)
4. My friends wanted me to__ them to witness the cricket match. (company)
5. He showed great____ . (patient)
6. ___________ can overcome mountains. (persevere)
7. ___________ before self should be our aim in life. (serve)
8. Are you______ when you are alone in the dark? (nerve)
9. There is no______ among rotten apples (choose)
10. Too much ___________ breeds contempt. (familiar)
11. At the ___________ of his speech he was highly cheered. (conclude)
12. An actor must have a clear ___________ of the part he is to play, (conceive)
13. There is keen ___________ in every trade. (compete)
14. There is no ___________ between them. (compare)
15. He received a ___________ ticket. (compliment)
16. A defeated country usually signs a treaty of peace under ___________ .(compel)
17. You must take your parents into  ___________. (confide)
18. I sent a ___________ letter to her. (console)
19. He was ___________ enough to have a qood income. (fortune)
20. He was on ___________ terms with his employer. (friend)
21. He is at ___________ with his neighbour. (enemy)
22. Smoking is ___________ to health. (injury)
23. He is an ___________ politician. (influence)
24. It was an ___________ lecture. (inform)
25. He is suffering from an ___________ disease. (infection)
26. His ___________ was hailed by all. (acquit)
27. You are ___________ to me for this money. (account)
28. He was ___________ shot dead by his friend. (accident)
29. This book is a useful ___________ to our library. (add)
30. I ___________ you there’s no danger. (sure)

Exercise : Rewrite the following sentences after filling in the blank in the second senetence of each pair with the appropriate form of the word given in italics in the first sentence.

1. He is very familiar with the languages spoken in South India.
   His_______ with the languages spoken in South India surprised me.
2. I have no doubt that he will succeed.
   Are you______ of his success?
3. He is regular in attending school.
   He won a prize for____ in attending the school.
4. He is always dressed in the latest
   He is a_______ man.
5. He comes of a noble
   Everyone likes him for his___.
6. I suspect his honesty.
   I am______ about his honesty .
7. He is a responsible young man.
   He always realises his _____.
8. Very few people could survive the earthquake.
   The Prime Minister sent help to the___ of the earthquake.
9. You will slipif you don’t walk carefully.
   It is difficult to walk on___ roads.
10. Many people smuggleSwiss watches into India.
    His uncle is a______ of watches.
11. He is a sincere friend.
    He is loved by his friends for his ______
12. He believes in spiritualism.
    He is a_____ .
13. Man is the only animal that can speak
    Man is the only animal that has the faculty of ______.
14. Advani is very diligent.
    He is admired by everyone for his___.
15. I feel confident that he will not deceive us.
    I hope he will prove worthy of our__.
16. Has the news of Rani’s marriage been confirmed?
    No, we are waiting for the____ of the news.
17. He is determined to succeed.
    His_______ is praiseworthy.
18. She resembles her sister very much.
    Their_______ has created confusion many a time.
19. You should be respectful to your seniors.
    I know you all come of___ families.
20. What medicines has the doctor prescribed for you?
    You must take medicines according to the doctor’s ______.
21. I accept your offer.
    Your offer is______ to me.
22. Do fairies exists?
    Not in real life. Their_____ is confined to fairly tales only.
23. He is always
    He is always sunk in deep____.
24. Roman died in an accident.
    His death was_____ .
25. It is normal for a child to eat four times a day.
    _______ , a child eats four times a day.
26. There were two similar statements.
    The______ between them was hardly noticeable.
27. How do you pronounce this word?
    His_______ is improving.
28. Can you prove your nationality?
    Does it require any______ ?
29. We are often deceived by appearances.
    Appearance are often. ___ .
30. She defied her husband.
    Her______ naturally irritated her husband.