Word and action theatre

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Word and Action was a professional theatre company[1] set up by the poet playwright theatre-in-the-round director and actor RG Gregory.[2] It was set up in Lulworth, in Dorset in December 1972. It began as a collective but was constituted as a Co-operative under the Friendly Society Act in 1977. This was superseded by a private company in December 1983.

It was established after a long personal consideration[3] of the nature of participation and the politics of power in theatre. Its performances were all conducted as theatre-in-the-round, in normal lighting and with minimal use of costume and props. It was a long term experiment in the use of theatre in the round and was driven by a strong egalitarian philosophy.

All members were expect to share in all the jobs necessary to keep a small professional theatre company on the road, from administration to finance to performance. It also worked on an open door principle that if there were spaces and people wanted to join, all bar a few basic qualifications, primarily having a clean current driving licence and being able to speak English, they were free to do so. In theory, there was no automatic right to sack people either.

Instant Theatre and other forms of practice[edit]

Travelling throughout Britain Ireland and Europe, Word and Action produced plays, theatre, poetry and artwork, specialized in Instant Theatre[4] and ran creative language workshops and courses doing work with schools, businesses and all sections of community, encouraging creativity and language improvement. It worked primarily in schools, but it also worked in prisons, day centres with a range of difficult to reach audiences.

In the early sixties the founder RG Gregory had worked with a number of theatre-in-the-round pioneers, including Stephen Joseph, Peter Cheeseman and Alan Ayckbourne. By the late 1960s he had devised Instant Theatre as a way of trying to eliminate manipulation within the practice of participatory theatre in schools.

Broadly, Instant Theatre [5] demanded a team of three trained actors each with three distinct roles. The ‘Questioner’ would gather the first scene of a story through a neutral question and answer process in which they were obliged to accept all answers heard. When enough information for that scene was gather the other two would take on parts with everything else being offered to the wider audience. Parts would include other characters, but also include inanimate objects, such tables, doors, mountains, as well as natural effects like the wind and the rain.

The critical thing, like membership of the company, was that all participation was voluntary. No one could be forced or manipulated in participation which often meant that performance included periods of waiting for parts to be filled. But through the sale of Instant Theatre particularly to overseas audiences, Word And Action was one of the few independent theatre companies to survives the severe cuts to community arts budgets in the 1980s.

From 1985 the company operated without subsidy and grew to 17 employees at one point with anything up to four performance teams working in different countries at the same time. Throughout its time, the company regularly toured most western European countries, including Finland, Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Germany, Netherlands, Belgium, France, Luxembourg, Switzerland, Austria, Hungary, Italy, Spain and Portugal. There was even a Word And Action team working in Berlin the night the Wall fell.

The Stories[edit]

Although at first the stories were performed and then discarded, in the early eighties the company began to create a record of these ‘collective stories’. Arough this time, Gregory began to compile a number of them for comparison and critical analysis to see what value if any lay in any themes and patterns that might arise. Drawing from Jung and other work on symbolism he compiled a collection of 400 stories along with an accompanying commentary. The book, The Group Dream was eventually completed.[6]

Recruitment[edit]

Although the company did a range of other work from its Dorset base, Instant Theatre became the central feature of the company’s from 1980 onwards. Most of the training took place on the job and people recruited came from a wide variety of back grounds. Some were trained in drama and acting, however most were not. Few drama schools and even fewer professional theatre train or work in the round. In addition, the intimate dynamic of Instant Theatre often proved very challenging for traditionally trained actors.

Alumni[edit]

  • RG Gregory — Founder and chief animateur returned to live in Market Drayton, in Shropshire after 30 years in Dorset until his death in 2017. (Obit)
  • Liz Reeve — Continues to carry on Word And Action’s community work in Dorset working with a range of community and professional groups…
  • Pag Naylor — The only full-time professional still working Instant Theatre runs a regular touring schedule throughout Europe and with Language Schools in the summer in Britain.
  • Tony Horitz — Still works in educational drama and community for over 35 years.
  • Mick Fealty — Writer and political analyst and founder of the award winning Slugger O’Toole political website.
  • David Steven — Works as an analyst and consultant to a range of clients and specialises in developing international responses to global risks, the development of communications and influencing strategies, and intercultural dialogue.
  • Fay Bowden — Works in the membership end of the Co-operative…
  • Dave Wood — Settled back in his native East Midlands he works as a poet artist and performer and has run projects for Ilkeston Festival, Draycott Startle, Nottingahmshire Library Service, Derby Gallery and Museum, Creative Partnerships schools, prisons, the BBC, and Leicester Museums and Galleries.
  • Gill Horitz is a writer, writing workshop facilitator, producer and arts manager.
  • Ruth Hecht — works as an arts manager and producer, based in Bristol
  • Richard Foreman — poet and facilitator he works out of Shaftesbury in north Dorset. He writes the Wilful Misunderstandings blog.
  • Kate Stevenson completed an MA in Expressive Arts Therapy at the California Institute of Integral Studies in San Francisco in 2002, and has directed multiple social service programs and counseling clinics in California and Michigan, USA. She is the founder and Director of Open Hand Counseling.
  • Kate Wood is Director of Activate Performing Arts based in Dorchester in Dorset.
  • Richard Swift — Furniture designer and maker. Went on from Word And Action to study at the College of the Redwoods and an MSc at Goldsmith College in London.
  • Pete Spafford — Writer, poet to order and mentor..
  • Peter Graham — writer, artist; moved back to New Zealand where he currently runs educational programs in a television studio, amongst other things
  • Marjorie Wolton-Maxted — founder member of ‘WORD AND ACTION (DORSET) 1973 with RG Gregory and Chris Fassinage. When it all first began!
  • Robert (Bob) Grossmith — novelist and short story writer, spent a year with Word and Action back in 1976-77.
  • Jez Hastings helped set up the W&A(D)1983 side of the company touring on continental Europe. He is still writing and making photographs as well as international arts projects÷, mainly landscape based.

References[edit]

  1. ^ «On-cue — article — wanda theatre — the theatrical wing of words and action, Wimborne». Archived from the original on 10 August 2013. Retrieved 8 April 2012.
  2. ^ «中文字幕一精品亚洲无线一区-欧美黑人国产国产综合一区-一区无码精品色-国产尤物无码一区». rggregory.com.
  3. ^ http://www.rggregory.com/pdf59.pdf[bare URL PDF]
  4. ^ «Community theatre — Open University Digital Archive». www.open.ac.uk. Retrieved 18 July 2017.
  5. ^ Chris Johnson, The Sun Shone at Midnight, House of Games, 2005
  6. ^ You can download a short selection of these works here

«Слово и действие» — профессиональная театральная труппа, созданная поэтом-драматургом, постановщиком театра-вольера и актером Р.Г. Грегори. Он был основан в Лулворте, Дорсет, в декабре 1972 года. Он начинался как коллектив, но был создан как кооператив в соответствии с Законом о дружелюбном обществе в 1977 году. В декабре 1983 года его заменила частная компания .

Он был создан после длительного личного рассмотрения характера участия и политики власти в театре. Все его представления проходили как театр в кругу , при нормальном освещении и с минимальным использованием костюмов и реквизита. Это был долгосрочный эксперимент по использованию театра в раунде, основанный на сильной эгалитарной философии.

Ожидалось, что все участники будут выполнять все обязанности, необходимые для того, чтобы небольшая профессиональная театральная труппа находилась в пути, от администрирования до финансов и представления. Он также работал по принципу открытых дверей: если были места и люди хотели присоединиться, все за исключением нескольких базовых квалификаций, в первую очередь наличия чистых водительских прав и способности говорить по-английски, они могли это сделать. Теоретически не было и автоматического права увольнять людей.

Instant Theater и другие формы практики

Путешествуя по Великобритании, Ирландии и Европе, Word and Action создавал пьесы, театр, стихи и произведения искусства, специализировался на Instant Theater и проводил творческие языковые семинары и курсы, работая со школами, предприятиями и всеми слоями общества, поощряя творчество и улучшение языка. Он работал в основном в школах, но он также работал в тюрьмах, дневных центрах с целым рядом труднодоступных аудиторий.

В начале шестидесятых годов основатель Р. Г. Грегори работал с рядом пионеров театра в кругу, включая Стивена Джозефа, Питера Чизмена и Алана Эйкборна. К концу 1960-х он разработал Instant Theater как способ попытаться устранить манипуляции в практике коллективного театра в школах.

В общем, Instant Theater требовала команды из трех обученных актеров, каждый из которых играл бы три разные роли. «Опрашивающий» собирал первую сцену рассказа в процессе нейтральных вопросов и ответов, в котором они были обязаны принять все услышанные ответы. Когда будет собрано достаточно информации для этой сцены, двое других возьмут на себя роли, а все остальное будет предложено широкой аудитории. Части будут включать других персонажей, а также неодушевленные предметы, такие как столы, двери, горы, а также природные эффекты, такие как ветер и дождь.

Важным моментом, как и членством в компании, было то, что все участие было добровольным. Никто не мог быть принужден к участию или манипулирован им, что часто означало, что исполнение включало периоды ожидания заполнения частей. Но благодаря продаже Instant Theater, в частности, зарубежной аудитории, Word And Action стала одной из немногих независимых театральных компаний, переживших резкое сокращение бюджетов местных сообществ на искусство в 1980-х годах.

С 1985 года компания работала без субсидий и выросла до 17 сотрудников одновременно, при этом до четырех рабочих групп одновременно работали в разных странах. На протяжении всего своего времени компания регулярно гастролировала в большинстве стран Западной Европы, включая Финляндию, Швецию, Норвегию, Данию, Германию, Нидерланды, Бельгию, Францию, Люксембург, Швейцарию, Австрию, Венгрию, Италию, Испанию и Португалию. В ночь падения Стены в Берлине даже работала группа «Слово и действие».

Рассказы

Хотя сначала рассказы исполнялись, а затем отбрасывались, в начале восьмидесятых компания начала создавать записи этих «коллективных историй». Примерно в это же время Грегори начал собирать некоторые из них для сравнения и критического анализа, чтобы увидеть, какое значение, если оно есть, заложено в любых темах и шаблонах, которые могут возникнуть. Опираясь на работы Юнга и другие работы по символизму, он составил сборник из 400 рассказов вместе с соответствующими комментариями. Книга «Групповая мечта» была в конечном итоге завершена.

Набор персонала

Несмотря на то, что компания выполняла ряд других работ со своей базы в Дорсете, Instant Theater с 1980 года стала центральной особенностью компании. Большая часть обучения проходила на рабочем месте, и нанятые люди происходили из самых разных стран. Некоторые обучались драматическому искусству и актерскому мастерству, но большинство — нет. Немногие театральные школы и еще меньше профессиональных театров обучаются или работают в кругу. Вдобавок интимная динамика Instant Theater часто оказывалась очень сложной задачей для традиционно подготовленных актеров.

Выпускников

  • Р.Г. Грегори — основатель и главный аниматор вернулся в Маркет Дрейтон в Шропшире после 30 лет в Дорсете до своей смерти в 2017 году ( Обит ).
  • Лиз Рив — продолжает работать над сообществом Word And Action в Дорсете, работая с целым рядом общественных и профессиональных групп …
  • Паг Нейлор — единственный профессионал, работающий полный рабочий день, Instant Theater регулярно гастролирует по Европе, а летом — вместе с языковыми школами в Великобритании.
  • Тони Хориц — по-прежнему работает в образовательной драме и сообществе более 35 лет.
  • Мик Филти — писатель, политический аналитик и основатель отмеченного наградами политического сайта Slugger O’Toole .
  • Дэвид Стивен — работает аналитиком и консультантом для ряда клиентов и специализируется на разработке международных мер реагирования на глобальные риски, развитии коммуникаций и стратегий влияния, а также межкультурном диалоге.
  • Фэй Боуден — работает в составе Кооператива …
  • Дэйв Вуд — Вернувшись в свой родной Ист-Мидлендс, он работает поэтом, художником и исполнителем и руководил проектами для Ilkeston Festival, Draycott Startle, Библиотечной службы Ноттингемшира, галереи и музея Дерби, школ творческого партнерства, тюрем, BBC и музеев Лестера. и галереи.
  • Гилл Хориц — писатель, ведущий писательского семинара, продюсер и арт-менеджер.
  • Рут Хехт — арт-менеджер и продюсер из Бристоля.
  • Ричард Форман — поэт и фасилитатор, он работает в Шефтсбери на севере Дорсета. Он ведет блог « Умышленные недоразумения» .
  • Кейт Стивенсон получила степень магистра в области терапии экспрессивных искусств в Калифорнийском институте интегральных исследований в Сан-Франциско в 2002 году и руководила несколькими программами социальных услуг и консультационными клиниками в Калифорнии и Мичигане, США. Она является основателем и директором Консультации Open Hand.
  • Кейт Вуд — директор компании Activate Performing Arts в Дорчестере, графство Дорсет.
  • Ричард Свифт — дизайнер и производитель мебели. После «Слово и действие» поступил в Колледж Редвудс и получил степень магистра в Голдсмит-колледже в Лондоне.
  • Пит Спаффорд — писатель, поэт на заказ и наставник ..
  • Питер Грэм — писатель, художник; вернулся в Новую Зеландию, где в настоящее время ведет образовательные программы в телестудии, среди прочего
  • Марджори Уолтон-Макстед — член-основательница «WORD AND ACTION (DORSET) 1973» с Р. Г. Грегори и Крисом Фассинаджем. Когда все только началось!
  • Роберт (Боб) Гроссмит — романист и автор рассказов, провел год в «Слове и действии» в 1976-77 годах.

• Джез Хастингс помог организовать W&A в 1983 году, когда компания гастролировала по континентальной Европе. Он все еще пишет и занимается другими художественными проектами, в основном в сельской местности.

Ссылки


Word and Action was a professional theatre company set up by the poet playwright theatre-in-the-round director and actor RG Gregory. It was set up in Lulworth, in Dorset in December 1972. It began as a collective but was constituted as a Co-operative under the Friendly Society Act in 1977. This was superseded by in December 1983.
It was established after a long personal consideration of the nature of participation and the politics of power in theatre. Its performances were all conducted as theatre-in-the-round, in normal lighting and with minimal use of costume and props. It was a long term experiment in the use of theatre in the round and was driven by a strong egalitarian philosophy.
All members were expect to share in all the jobs necessary to keep a small professional theatre company on the road, from administration to finance to performance. It also worked on an open door principle that if there were spaces and people wanted to join, all bar a few basic qualifications, primarily having a clean current driving licence and being able to speak English, they were free to do so. In theory, there was no automatic right to sack people either.

Instant Theatre and other forms of practice

Travelling throughout Britain Ireland and Europe, Word and Action produced plays, theatre, poetry and artwork, specialized in Instant Theatre and ran creative language workshops and courses doing work with schools, businesses and all sections of community, encouraging creativity and language improvement. It worked primarily in schools, but it also worked in prisons, day centres with a range of difficult to reach audiences.
In the early sixties the founder RG Gregory had worked with a number of theatre-in-the-round pioneers, including Stephen Joseph, Peter Cheeseman and Alan Ayckbourne. By the late 1960s he had devised Instant Theatre as a way of trying to eliminate manipulation within the practice of participatory theatre in schools.
Broadly, Instant Theatre demanded a team of three trained actors each with three distinct roles. The ‘Questioner’ would gather the first scene of a story through a neutral question and answer process in which they were obliged to accept all answers heard. When enough information for that scene was gather the other two would take on parts with everything else being offered to the wider audience. Parts would include other characters, but also include inanimate objects, such tables, doors, mountains, as well as natural effects like the wind and the rain.
The critical thing, like membership of the company, was that all participation was voluntary. No one could be forced or manipulated in participation which often meant that performance included periods of waiting for parts to be filled. But through the sale of Instant Theatre particularly to overseas audiences, Word And Action was one of the few independent theatre companies to survives the severe cuts to community arts budgets in the 1980s.
From 1985 the company operated without subsidy and grew to 17 employees at one point with anything up to four performance teams working in different countries at the same time. Throughout its time, the company regularly toured most western European countries, including Finland, Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Germany, Netherlands, Belgium, France, Luxembourg, Switzerland, Austria, Hungary, Italy, Spain and Portugal. There was even a Word And Action team working in Berlin the night the Wall fell.

The Stories

Although at first the stories were performed and then discarded, in the early eighties the company began to create a record of these ‘collective stories’. Arough this time, Gregory began to compile a number of them for comparison and critical analysis to see what value if any lay in any themes and patterns that might arise. Drawing from Jung and other work on symbolism he compiled a collection of 400 stories along with an accompanying commentary. The book, The Group Dream was eventually completed.

Recruitment

Although the company did a range of other work from its Dorset base, Instant Theatre became the central feature of the company’s from 1980 onwards. Most of the training took place on the job and people recruited came from a wide variety of back grounds. Some were trained in drama and acting, however most were not. Few drama schools and even fewer professional theatre train or work in the round. In addition, the intimate dynamic of Instant Theatre often proved very challenging for traditionally trained actors.

Alumni

  • — Founder and chief animateur returned to live in Market Drayton, in Shropshire after 30 years in Dorset until his death in 2017.
  • Liz Reeve — Continues to carry on Word And Action’s community work in Dorset working with a range of community and professional groups…
  • — The only full-time professional still working Instant Theatre runs a regular touring schedule throughout Europe and with Language Schools in the summer in Britain.
  • — Still works in educational drama and community for over 35 years.
  • Mick Fealty — Writer and political analyst and founder of the award winning Slugger O’Toole political website.
  • — Works as an analyst and consultant to a range of clients and specialises in developing international responses to global risks, the development of communications and influencing strategies, and intercultural dialogue.
  • Fay Bowden — Works in the membership end of the Co-operative…
  • Dave Wood — Settled back in his native East Midlands he works as a poet artist and performer and has run projects for Ilkeston Festival, Draycott Startle, Nottingahmshire Library Service, Derby Gallery and Museum, Creative Partnerships schools, prisons, the BBC, and Leicester Museums and Galleries.
  • is a writer, writing workshop facilitator, producer and arts manager.
  • Ruth Hecht — works as an arts manager and producer, based in Bristol
  • Richard Foreman — poet and facilitator he works out of Shaftesbury in north Dorset. He writes the blog.
  • Kate Stevenson completed an MA in Expressive Arts Therapy at the California Institute of Integral Studies in San Francisco in 2002, and has directed multiple social service programs and counseling clinics in California and Michigan, USA. She is the founder and Director of Open Hand Counseling.
  • Kate Wood is Director of based in Dorchester in Dorset.
  • Richard Swift — Furniture designer and maker. Went on from Word And Action to study at the College of the Redwoods and an MSc at Goldsmith College in London.
  • — Writer, poet to order and mentor..
  • Peter Graham — writer, artist; moved back to New Zealand where he currently runs educational programs in a television studio, amongst other things
  • Marjorie Wolton-Maxted — founder member of ‘WORD AND ACTION 1973 with RG Gregory and Chris Fassinage. When it all first began!
  • Robert Grossmith — novelist and short story writer, spent a year with Word and Action back in 1976-77.

• Jez Hastings helped set up the W&A 1983 side of the company touring on continental Europe. He is still writing and doing other arts projects, mainly countryside based.

Browse by Records Creators

Word and Action (Dorset) Ltd, theatre company, Wimborne

This page summarises records created by this Business

The summary includes a brief description of the collection(s) (usually including the covering dates of the collection),
the name of the archive where they are held, and reference information to help you find the collection.

Date: 1972-1999
Places:
  • Wimborne, Dorset
Functions, occupations and activities: Domestic and leisure services > Theatres
Name authority reference: GB/NNAF/C230278

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Book by Knox, Professor Bernard

    GenresClassics

392 pages, Paperback

First published November 1, 1979



About the author

Bernard MacGregor Walker Knox (Ph.D., Classics, Yale University; M.A. Harvard University; B.A., St. Johns College Cambridge, 1936) was a classicist, author, and critic. He taught at Yale until 1961, when he moved on to become the first director of Harvard’s Center for Hellenic Studies in Washington, DC. He was the editor of The Norton Book of Classical Literature and wrote the introductions and notes for Robert Fagles’s translations of the Iliad and the Odyssey.

In 1939 he married American novelist Betty Baur, who wrote under the name Bianca van Orden. He served in the United States Army during World War II, making his way from private to captain between 1942 and 1945 in the European Theatre, and was awarded a Croix de Guerre a l’Ordre de l’Armée for parachuting behind Allied lines in Brittany to arm and organize French Resistance forces. Knox additional was the recipient of the 1977 George Jean Nathan Award for Dramatic Criticism, 1977 George Jean Nathan Award for Dramatic Criticism (1990), and the Charles Frankel Prize from the National Endowment for the Humanities (1990).



Displaying 1 — 4 of 4 reviews

Profile Image for Bob.

208 reviews1 follower

January 18, 2023

IF you are interested in Ancient Greek theater, this book is for you. Knox looks at many aspects of the performances (both ancient and modern) in detail. I think it must have been a great experience to be in a class with him.


Profile Image for Dan.

127 reviews3 followers

January 21, 2009

His close readings are indispensable for the Greekless reader. See especially «Aeschylus and the Third Actor,» «The Ajax of Sophocles,» «Second Thoughts in Greek Tragedy,» and «Euripidean Comedy.»


January 3, 2012

One of the best books on ancient theater ever written. Knox brings his incisive and creative critical insights to this subject in a very readable manner. Highly recommended.

Displaying 1 — 4 of 4 reviews


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