Which word is superfluous

Did you know?

If you think that superfluous must mean «extra ‘fluous,'» along the pattern of such words as superabsorbent and superabundant, you’re not far off. Superfluous comes from the Latin adjective superfluus, meaning literally «running over» or «overflowing.» Superfluus, in turn, derives from the combination of the prefix super- (meaning «over» or «more») and fluere, «to flow.» (Fluere also gave us fluid, fluent, and influence, among others.) Since its first appearance in English in the 15th century, superfluous has referred to an «overflowing» of some supply, as of time or words, which hearkens back to its Latin origins.

Synonyms

Example Sentences

In the Imagist model, the writer is a sculptor. Technique consists of chipping away everything superfluous in order to reveal the essential form within. «It took you ninety-seven words to do it,» Pound is reported to have remarked to a young literary aspirant who had handed him a new poem. «I find it could have been managed in fifty-six.»


Louis Menand, New Yorker, 9 & 16 June 2008


Oddly, despite the preponderance of superfluous words, the book has no glossary, which is a must for an introductory audience.


Dorothy Merritts, Eos, 3 Oct. 2000


Twenty years ago, baby boomers were written about as if every one of them had as a life goal making enough money to accumulate the same superfluous material objects that everyone else had.


Calvin Trillin, Time, 6 Sept. 1999



cleared off all the superfluous stuff on his desk to make room for the new computer

Recent Examples on the Web

The ornate and superfluous character of Victorian decor makes vintage pieces excellent showstoppers in a modern setting.


Sophie Flaxman, Better Homes & Gardens, 15 Feb. 2023





Spielberg’s recent Halo series was superfluous and derivative, with fans particularly annoyed that the Master Chief, a chemically castrated super-soldier, sleeps with a prisoner of war while his AI companion Cortana watches on lamely.


Will Bedingfield, WIRED, 12 Jan. 2023





In the central action of the novel, General Cummings, eager to show off his tactical prowess, sends the platoon on a recon mission that turns out to be foolish, even superfluous, and Croft, ready to test himself, willingly carries it out, sacrificing men en route.


David Denby, The New Yorker, 19 Dec. 2022





Corporations shouldn’t risk displacing essential growth priorities with potentially superfluous, tenuous, fleeting, and/or socially divisive ones.


Terrence Keeley, Fortune, 17 Oct. 2022





However, newly filmed encounters between Fong-Torres and his noteworthy interviewees (Elton John, Steve Martin) feel awkward and superfluous, especially when we’ve been told his mojo was partly about being unfazed by celebrity.


Robert Abele, Los Angeles Times, 26 Nov. 2021





Everything is in its proper place; nothing is superfluous.


Sam Adler-bell, The New Republic, 20 Mar. 2023





Paying $78 million for a catcher feels rather superfluous considering the presence of Martín Maldonado, Houston’s defensive ace, pitcher whisperer and occasional clutch-hitting extraordinaire.


Michael Shapiro, Chron, 16 Feb. 2023





Being privy to this proud, close family at such a heavy, teetering moment is naturally emotional, which means Sbarge’s occasional voice-over commentary and the overactive music score can feel superfluous.


Robert Abele, Los Angeles Times, 17 Nov. 2022



See More

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word ‘superfluous.’ Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Latin superfluus, literally, running over, from superfluere to overflow, from super- + fluere to flow — more at fluid

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler

The first known use of superfluous was
in the 15th century

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Dictionary Entries Near superfluous

Cite this Entry

“Superfluous.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/superfluous. Accessed 14 Apr. 2023.

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Last Updated:
14 Apr 2023
— Updated example sentences

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Merriam-Webster unabridged

Learning many vocabularies might seem impossible, especially if you do not know where to start. However, once you start with a few words and put in the effort, the whole process becomes simple. The important thing is to learn one word at a time; kick start the journey with «superfluous definition.»

Superfluous is an adjective that means being more than enough or unnecessary because it is more than required. Use this word when discussing something more than necessary or exceeds what is needed—talk of surplus, excess, waste, surplus, etc.

If you have ever been in a situation where you feel that the things someone is doing are unnecessary, then this is the perfect example of something or a situation that is superfluous. However, there is more to this word, so read on to know the superfluous definition, meaning, how to spell, pronunciation, and use in various sentences.

coffe shop woman

What Is The Definition Of Superfluous?

Superfluous: Redundant in terms of requirement and necessity. Use the word when describing things that serve no valuable purpose for those with no excuse for being there or participating in something. These are things that are more than needed, required, or desired.

When something is «superfluous,» you can do away with it. Something that does not make sense in a particular situation; a great example is the fifth tire on a four-wheeled car.

Here are example sentences:

  • The lecturer told us to remove all the superfluous wording in the essay.
  • In the past, such an inquiry might have been superfluous.
  • I find it somewhat superfluous that you have five mobile phones while you only use two.

More To Know Around The Meaning Of Superfluous

Have you ever encountered this word in a context and wondered whether it refers to the meaning you know? Other times you want to clarify whether it is a positive or negative word. Let’s help you answer that in the form of questions.

Can a person be superfluous? Yes, people can be superfluous. A great example is having five people on a double date. In this case, the fifth person is «superfluous» and not needed.

Does superfluous only mean wastefulness? Suppose you read books written using the old English or those written many years back. In that case, you might come across the word «superfluous,» which means wasteful or extravagant. However, note that this is an obsolete meaning that has been revised to accommodate more meanings.

What part of speech is superfluous? The word «superfluous» is an adjective which means that it is a word that names an attribute of a noun.

Is superfluous a positive word? The word superfluous means something excess, leftover, or not needed. However, having a surplus, in this case, refers to something that is not required or something wasteful. Thus, the word superfluous has a negative connotation.

What Is The Meaning Of Superfluous?

Superfluous: Having to discard something because it is excess. Use the word when talking about something unreasonable or inappropriate in magnitude. These things exist in large amounts of numbers in a way that is not necessary.

Here are example sentences:

  • I find sending letters through the postal mail superfluous in this technological age.
  • The priest called me out using my first, middle, and last name, which I found superfluous.
  • There was a lot of superfluous information in the news that did not seem to help anyone.

Synonyms Of Superfluous

Synonyms are two or more words or expressions of a similar language that have nearly the same meaning in some or all senses. Here is a list of synonyms of the word «superfluous.»

  • Extra
  • Excess
  • Redundant
  • Leftover
  • Excessive
  • Gratuitous
  • Unjustified
  • Wasteful

Antonyms Of Superfluous

Antonyms are words that have opposing meanings to another word. Here are antonyms of Superfluous.

  • Needed
  • Essential
  • Vital
  • Needful
  • Acute
  • Compelling
  • Significant
  • Reasonable

Rhymes For Superfluous

Rhyming words have similar words entirely or at the end of the word. Here are some rhyming words of superfluous.

  • Continuous
  • Fabulous
  • Precious
  • Chorus
  • Focus
  • Infamous
  • Murderous
  • Numerous

Fun Facts About The Word Superfluous

One fun fact about the word superfluous is that this is a word accepted in scrabble. The score of this word when you play scrabble is 16.

Superfluous and sufficient are different. The assumption that people have when they learn the meaning and definition of these two words is that they are direct synonyms, but that is not the case. The word superfluous means excess of something efficient, while on the other hand, surplus means more than needed. However, in superfluous, the addition is redundant and unimportant, while in surplus, the addition may be good.

How To Use Superfluous In A Sentence

When using the word «superfluous,» note that it is an adjective, and it should name an attribute of a noun. This is also a word with a negative connotation. Use the word when describing things that are unnecessary or more than needed.

Learning how to use words in sentences is key to using them correctly. A common mistake that people make is to use words without understanding them. So they end up confusing the audience. Avoid this by learning to use new words in sentences.

Words Forms of the Word Superfluous

Superfluous is a word with many word forms. You use the word form in contexts that require the word but not exactly how it is. Here are a few word forms of the word «superfluous.»

  • Superfluously (Adverb)
  • Superfluity (Noun)
  • Superfluousness (Noun)
  • Superflux (Noun)

10 Examples Of Superfluous In A Sentence

One of the best and simplest ways to learn a word is through various sentences that use the term. Read some of the sentences that have the word «superfluous» below.

  1. I will quit my acting role since the director is annoying me with superfluous details and changes.
  2. My new smartwatch was delivered in a superfluous package, three times the usual packaging.
  3. One of the new policies in the company I work in is that people should not make superfluous mistakes.
  4. After the party, you should repack all the superfluous dishes in a box.
  5. The report was too long and tedious since it has superfluous details.
  6. The writing team thought the editorial process was superfluous but the editor helped them realize why it was important.
  7. I got a request to be present at the board meeting, but my attendance was superfluous.
  8. The organization is restructuring and cutting out superfluous layers of management.
  9. Smith’s prediction for the feature is that parents will become superfluous as robots will play and nurse the children.
  10. The crowd behaved so well that the presence of the police was superfluous.
  11. Since Kelly knew about the event, our comments were only superfluous.

How Do You Spell Superfluous?

The correct spelling of «superfluous» is «S.U.P.E.R.F.L.U.O.U.S.»

An error that people make when spelling the word is to include one «u» when writing the word instead of using two «u»s. If this is a new word, you might have a hard time spelling the word. So, have this in mind.

One thing you must understand about learning the English language is that it has perplexing spellings, which even some native English speakers have difficulty understanding. So, never assume you know the spellings of a word; do your research before writing it down to be certain that you know the correct spellings.

How Do You Pronounce Superfluous?

Pronounce the word «superfluous» as «suh·pur·floo·uhs» in American English and «soo·puh·floo·uhs» in British English. 

The English Language has different accents. So, as a beginner, you must choose the correct «accent» to pronounce the word correctly. Once you have selected the accent you will use, you can practice it. Avoid learning English without determining the accent, as this might lead to some people not clearly understanding what you are saying.

How Many Syllables Are In Superfluous?

The word «superfluous» has four syllables divided into «su-per-flu-ous.» The stressed syllable of the word is «per.»

Syllables are beats, and they help people better understand words and how to pronounce them. That way, they will easily understand the pronunciation, which also helps with the spelling. So each time you learn a new word, emphasize the proper spelling of that word.

men smile home

History & Etymology of Superfluous

Superfluous is from two Latin words, «super» and «fluentem.» The word «super» in Latin means above or over the top, and the word «fluentem» means able and agile. The combination of these words in Latin is «superfluous,» which means «overflowing or running over.»

Understanding the history of a word you’re learning is vital. That way, you will better understand its origin and appreciate the changes the particular word has undergone over the years.

When Was Superfluous First Used?

Records first used the word «superfluous» in the 15th century. The first use of the word «superfluous» meant something that exceeds something necessary or sufficient.

Conclusion

Learning a new word is always exciting and overwhelming. But reading a word without practicing it is not enough. If you want to be a pro or improve your language, the best way to do this is by practicing as often as possible. Involve your colleagues, family, or peers in the learning process by using the word «superfluous» in your daily conversations.

Shawn Manaher

Shawn Manaher is the founder and CEO of The Content Authority. He’s one part content manager, one part writing ninja organizer, and two parts leader of top content creators. You don’t even want to know what he calls pancakes.

  • 1
    superfluous

    superfluous [sυˊpɜ:flυəs]

    a

    изли́шний, чрезме́рный, нену́жный

    Англо-русский словарь Мюллера > superfluous

  • 2
    superfluous

    Персональный Сократ > superfluous

  • 3
    superfluous

    1. a обильный; более чем достаточный

    2. a излишний, чрезмерный, избыточный

    Синонимический ряд:

    1. de trop (adj.) de trop; excess; extra; overflowing; plethoric; recrementitious; redundant; spare; supererogatory; superfluent; supernumerary; surplus

    2. dispensable (adj.) dispensable; needless; useless; wasteful

    3. excessive (adj.) excessive; exorbitant; extravagant; extreme; inordinate; profuse; superabundant

    Антонимический ряд:

    essential; inadequate; insufficient; scanty; scarce; useful

    English-Russian base dictionary > superfluous

  • 4
    superfluous

    Англо-русский синонимический словарь > superfluous

  • 5
    superfluous

    [s(j)uː’pɜːfluəs]

    прил.

    излишний, ненужный, избыточный, чрезмерный


    — superfluous woman

    Syn:

    Англо-русский современный словарь > superfluous

  • 6
    superfluous

    English-Russian big medical dictionary > superfluous

  • 7
    superfluous

    [sju:ˈpə:fluəs]

    superfluous излишний, чрезмерный, ненужный superfluous обильный

    English-Russian short dictionary > superfluous

  • 8
    superfluous

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > superfluous

  • 9
    superfluous

    [s(j)u:ʹpɜ:flʋəs]

    1. (из)обильный; более чем достаточный

    2. излишний, чрезмерный, избыточный

    this warning was not superfluous — это предостережение было совсем не лишним

    НБАРС > superfluous

  • 10
    superfluous

    избыточный; лишний; чрезмерный

    English-Russian dictionary on nuclear energy > superfluous

  • 11
    superfluous

    1. излишний (в электросвязи)

    Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > superfluous

  • 12
    superfluous

    sju:ˈpə:fluəsизлишний, чрезмерный

    Англо-русский словарь экономических терминов > superfluous

  • 13
    superfluous

    1) излишний

    2) избыточный
    3) ненужный

    Англо-русский технический словарь > superfluous

  • 14
    superfluous

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > superfluous

  • 15
    superfluous

    [sjʊ(:)`pɜːflʊəs]

    излишний, ненужный, избыточный, чрезмерный

    Англо-русский большой универсальный переводческий словарь > superfluous

  • 16
    superfluous

    English-Russian dictionary of terms for geological exploration drilling > superfluous

  • 17
    superfluous

    adjective

    излишний, чрезмерный, ненужный

    Syn:

    extraneous

    * * *

    (a) излишний; чрезмерный

    * * *

    излишний, ненужный, чрезмерный

    * * *

    [su·per·flu·ous || suː’pɜrflʊəs /-‘pɜː-]
    излишний, ненужный, чрезмерный

    * * *

    излишний

    чрезмерен

    чрезмерный

    * * *

    излишний

    Новый англо-русский словарь > superfluous

  • 18
    superfluous

    Англо-русский словарь по психоаналитике > superfluous

  • 19
    superfluous

    излишний; избыточный; ненужный

    English-Russian dictionary of technical terms > superfluous

  • 20
    superfluous

    English-Russian dictionary of Oil Industry > superfluous

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См. также в других словарях:

  • superfluous — superfluous,[/p] surplus, supernumerary, extra, spare all describe what is above or beyond what is needed or indispensable. Superfluous implies a superabundance or excess that requires elimination or pruning {many people . . . found themselves… …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • Superfluous — Su*per flu*ous, a. [L. superfluus overflowing; super over, above + fluere to flow. See {Super }, and {Fluent}.] More than is wanted or is sufficient; rendered unnecessary by superabundance; unnecessary; useless; excessive; as, a superfluous price …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • superfluous — I adjective additional, adscititious, dispensable, duplicate, excess, excrescent, expendable, extra, extravagant, inessential, inordinate, lavish, luxuriant, luxurious, more than enough, more than sufficient, needless, overflowing, overmuch,… …   Law dictionary

  • superfluous — [sə pʉr′flo͞o əs, so͞opʉr′flo͞o əs] adj. [L superfluus < superfluere, to overflow: see SUPER & FLUCTUATE] 1. being more than is needed, useful, or wanted; surplus; excessive 2. not needed; unnecessary; irrelevant [a superfluous remark] 3. Obs …   English World dictionary

  • superfluous — early 15c. (earlier superflue, late 14c.), from L. superfluus unnecessary, lit. overflowing, from superfluere to overflow, from super over (see SUPER (Cf. super )) + fluere to flow (see FLUENT (Cf. fluent)) …   Etymology dictionary

  • superfluous — [adj] extra, unnecessary abounding, de trop, dispensable, excess, excessive, exorbitant, expendable, extravagant, extreme, gratuitous, inessential, in excess, inordinate, lavish, leftover, needless, nonessential, overflowing, overmuch, pleonastic …   New thesaurus

  • superfluous — ► ADJECTIVE ▪ unnecessary, especially through being more than enough. DERIVATIVES superfluity noun (pl. superfluities) superfluously adverb. ORIGIN Latin superfluus, from fluere to flow …   English terms dictionary

  • superfluous — [[t]suːpɜ͟ː(r)fluəs[/t]] ADJ GRADED Something that is superfluous is unnecessary or is no longer needed. My presence at the afternoon s proceedings was superfluous… I rid myself of many superfluous belongings and habits that bothered me. Syn:… …   English dictionary

  • superfluous — su|per|flu|ous [ su pɜrfluəs ] adjective FORMAL not needed or wanted: UNNECESSARY: Charlie gave him a look that made words superfluous. They were superfluous to requirements (=not required). ╾ su|per|flu|ous|ly adverb …   Usage of the words and phrases in modern English

  • superfluous — adjective 1) superfluous material Syn: surplus (to requirements), nonessential, redundant, unneeded, excess, extra, (to) spare, remaining, unused, left over, in excess, waste Ant: necessary, essential …   Thesaurus of popular words

  • superfluous — adjective /suːˈpɜːflu.əs,sjʊˈpɜːflu.əs,suːˈpɝːflu.əs/ in excess of what is required or sufficient With a full rain suit, I think carrying an umbrella is superfluous. Syn: excessive, extraneous, extra, pleonastic, supernumerary, surplus …   Wiktionary

излишний, ненужный, чрезмерный

прилагательное

- (из)обильный; более чем достаточный
- излишний, чрезмерный, избыточный

this warning was not superfluous — это предостережение было совсем не лишним

Мои примеры

Словосочетания

superfluous data — избыточные данные  
superfluous edge — лишнее ребро  
superfluous information — избыточная информация  
superfluous strategy — избыточная стратегия  
discard the superfluous sign — отбрасывать ненужный знак  
superfluous remark — излишнее замечание  
not superfluous — нелишний  
superfluous arching — излишнее прогибание  
superfluous fat — излишний жир  
superfluous hair — избыточная растительность на теле  

Примеры с переводом

We cleared off all the superfluous stuff on his desk to make room for the new computer.

Мы убрали все лишнее на его столе, что бы освободить место для нового компьютера.

Возможные однокоренные слова

English[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Middle English superfluous, from Latin superfluus (superfluous), from superfluō (overflow), from super (above, more than, over) + fluō (flow). Compare mellifluous and fluid, also from Latin. Literally corresponds to overflow, which is from Germanic, rather than Latin.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /suːˈpɜːflu.əs/, /sjʊˈpɜːflu.əs/
  • (US) IPA(key): /suːˈpɝːflu.əs/

Adjective[edit]

superfluous (comparative more superfluous, superlative most superfluous)

  1. In excess of what is required or sufficient.

    With a full rain suit, carrying an umbrella may be superfluous.

Synonyms[edit]

  • excessive, extraneous, extra, pleonastic, supernumerary, surplus, unnecessary, extravagant

Coordinate terms[edit]

  • gratuitous

[edit]

  • superflux
  • superfluity
  • mellifluous

Translations[edit]

excess of what is sufficient

  • Armenian: ավելորդ (hy) (avelord)
  • Asturian: superfluu
  • Bulgarian: излишен (bg) (izlišen), ненужен (bg) (nenužen)
  • Catalan: superflu (ca)
  • Chinese:
    Mandarin: 多餘多余 (zh) (duōyú)
  • Czech: zbytečný (cs), nadbytečný
  • Danish: overflødig (da)
  • Dutch: overtollig (nl), overdadig (nl), overvloedig (nl)
  • Esperanto: superflua
  • Finnish: ylenpalttinen (fi), tarpeeton (fi), ylitsevuotavainen, liiallinen (fi)
  • French: superflu (fr)
  • Galician: superfluo
  • German: überflüssig (de)
  • Greek: περιττός (el) (perittós)
    Ancient: περισσός (perissós)
  • Hungarian: felesleges (hu), fölösleges (hu), túlzott (hu)
  • Icelandic: ofaukinn, ónauðsynlegur (is)
  • Ido: superflua (io)
  • Irish: iomarcach
  • Italian: superfluo (it)
  • Japanese: 冗長な (ja) (じょうちょうな, jōchō na)
  • Latin: supervacuus, superfluus, supervacāneus, superforāneus
  • Latvian: lieks
  • Norwegian:
    Bokmål: overflødig (no)
    Nynorsk: overflødig
  • Persian: زیادی (fa) (ziyâdi)
  • Polish: niepotrzebny (pl), zbyteczny (pl), nadmierny (pl)
  • Portuguese: supérfluo (pt)
  • Romanian: superfluu (ro), de prisos
  • Russian: ли́шний (ru) (líšnij), изли́шний (ru) (izlíšnij)
  • Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic: су̏вӣшан
    Roman: sȕvīšan (sh)
  • Spanish: superfluo (es)
  • Swedish: överflödig (sv)
  • Ukrainian: за́йвий (zájvyj)
  • Vietnamese: dư thừa

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Look up superfluous in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

Superfluous means unnecessary or excessive. It may also refer to:

  • Superfluous precision, the use of calculated measurements beyond significant figures
  • The Diary of a Superfluous Man, an 1850 novella by Russian author Ivan Turgenev
  • Superfluous man, a Russian archetype inspired by the above novella

See also[edit]

  • Third wheel (disambiguation)
  • Fifth wheel (disambiguation)

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This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Superfluous.
If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article.

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su·per·flu·ous

 (so͝o-pûr′flo͞o-əs)

adj.

Being beyond what is required or sufficient.


[Middle English, from Old French superflueux, from Latin superfluus, from superfluere, to overflow : super-, super- + fluere, to flow; see bhleu- in Indo-European roots.]


su·per′flu·ous·ly adv.

su·per′flu·ous·ness n.

Synonyms: superfluous, excess, extra, supernumerary, surplus
These adjectives mean being more than is needed, desired, required, or appropriate: delete superfluous words; trying to lose excess weight; found some extra change on the dresser; supernumerary ornamentation; distributed surplus food to the needy.

American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

superfluous

(suːˈpɜːflʊəs)

adj

1. exceeding what is sufficient or required

2. not necessary or relevant; uncalled-for

3. obsolete extravagant in expenditure or oversupplied with possessions

[C15: from Latin superfluus overflowing, from super- + fluere to flow]

suˈperfluously adv

suˈperfluousness n

Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

su•per•flu•ous

(sʊˈpɜr flu əs)

adj.

1. being more than is sufficient or required; excessive.

2. unnecessary or needless.

3. Obs. possessing or spending more than enough or necessary; extravagant.

[1400–50; < Latin superfluus=super- super- + -fluus, derivative of fluere to flow; see -ous]

su•per′flu•ous•ly, adv.

su•per′flu•ous•ness, n.

Random House Kernerman Webster’s College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:

Adj. 1. superfluous — serving no useful purpose; having no excuse for being; «otiose lines in a play»; «advice is wasted words»; «a pointless remark»; «a life essentially purposeless»; «senseless violence»

worthless — lacking in usefulness or value; «a worthless idler»

2. superfluous — more than is needed, desired, or required; «trying to lose excess weight»; «found some extra change lying on the dresser»; «yet another book on heraldry might be thought redundant»; «skills made redundant by technological advance»; «sleeping in the spare room»; «supernumerary ornamentation»; «it was supererogatory of her to gloat»; «delete superfluous (or unnecessary) words»; «extra ribs as well as other supernumerary internal parts»; «surplus cheese distributed to the needy»

Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

superfluous

adjective excess, surplus, redundant, remaining, extra, spare, excessive, unnecessary, in excess, needless, left over, on your hands, surplus to requirements, uncalled-for, unneeded, residuary, supernumerary, superabundant, pleonastic (Rhetoric), unrequired, supererogatory My presence at the afternoon’s proceedings was superflous.
necessary, essential, vital, wanted, needed, called for, imperative, indispensable, requisite

Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002

superfluous

adjective

Being more than is needed, desired, or appropriate:

The American Heritage® Roget’s Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

Translations

زائِد

nadbytečnýpřebytečnýzbytečný

overflødig

tarpeetonylenpalttinenylitsevuotavainen

ofaukinn

lieksnevajadzīgs

överflödig

Collins Spanish Dictionary — Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

superfluous

[suːˈpɜːrflʊəs] adjsuperflu(e)

Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

superfluous

Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

superfluous

[suˈpɜːflʊəs] adjsuperfluo/a
he felt rather superfluous → si sentì di troppo

Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995

superfluous

(suˈpəːfluəs) adjective

extra; beyond what is needed or wanted.

Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.

Mentioned in
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  • boule
  • boulle
  • buhl
  • bumf
  • carry coals to Newcastle
  • chopsocky
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  • encumber
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  • essential

References in classic literature
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He was rather vexed at the non-arrival of the old prince, whom he liked more and more the more he saw of him, and also at the arrival of this Vassenka Veslovsky, a quite uncongenial and superfluous person.

But as time went on he led a more and more austere life, refusing everything superfluous, and finally he accepted nothing but rye-bread once a week.

Full is the earth of the superfluous; marred is life by the many-too-many.

But it is superfluous to try, by the standard of theory, a part of the Constitution which is allowed on all hands to be the result, not of theory, but «of a spirit of amity, and that mutual deference and concession which the peculiarity of our political situation rendered indispensable.» A common government, with powers equal to its objects, is called for by the voice, and still more loudly by the political situation, of America.

Fortunately, these precautions were superfluous; and each of the party, in his turn, dropped off into the soundest slumber.

Nevertheless, if any one should ask of me how comes it that the Church has attained such greatness in temporal power, seeing that from Alexander backwards the Italian potentates (not only those who have been called potentates, but every baron and lord, though the smallest) have valued the temporal power very slightly—yet now a king of France trembles before it, and it has been able to drive him from Italy, and to ruin the Venetians—although this may be very manifest, it does not appear to me superfluous to recall it in some measure to memory.

After Prince Andrew, Boris came up to ask Natasha for dance, and then the aide-de-camp who had opened the ball, and several other young men, so that, flushed and happy, and passing on her superfluous partners to Sonya, she did not cease dancing all the evening.

It is probable that this and other superfluous incidents disappeared after the Alexandrian arrangement of the poems in the Cycle, either as the result of some later recension, or merely through disuse.

The Art of Sight Recognition, being no longer needed, was no longer practised; and the studies of Geometry, Statics, Kinetics, and other kindred subjects, came soon to be considered superfluous, and fell into disrespect and neglect even at our University.

He never took one step too many, and always went to his destination by the shortest cut; he made no superfluous gestures, and was never seen to be moved or agitated.

He assured Comcomly, however, that his solicitude for the safety of himself and the princess was superfluous; as, though the ship belonged to King George, her crew would not injure the Americans, or their Indian allies.

As they had been discussing a score of personal matters only half-an-hour before, the introductory style seemed a little superfluous. But they got no further in speech just then.

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Suggestions


Periodic examination by a veterinarian will also not be superfluous.



Тем не менее, обследование у ветеринарного врача никогда не бывает лишним.


However, recall certain moments will not be superfluous.



В любом случае, повторить некоторые ключевые моменты будет отнюдь не лишним.


Thus the additional requirement of registered office might seem superfluous.



В связи с этим дополнительное требование наличия зарегистрированной конторы может показаться излишним.


The view was expressed that draft guideline 3.1.9 was superfluous.



Было выражено мнение о том, что проект руководящего положения 3.1.9 является излишним.


Thus the additional requirement of registered office seems superfluous.



В этой связи установление дополнительного требования в отношении наличия зарегистрированной конторы представляется избыточным.


Those which are superfluous will gradually wither away.



Те из них, которые являются избыточными, постепенно прекратятся.


And more importantly, some of the robots were ultimately superfluous.



И что ещё более важно, некоторые роботы оказались в конечном счете лишними.


However, sometimes functions aimed at simplifying use are frankly superfluous.



Однако, иногда функции, нацеленные на упрощение пользования, бывают откровенно лишними.


Obviously they want to prove that they are superfluous.



В этом случае им необходимо дать понять, что они лишние.


Deforestation destroys the essential to produce the superfluous.



Уничтожение лесов, по сути, разрушает важнейшее для производства излишнего.


The replacement proposed in the second proposal thus became superfluous.



Таким образом, замена, предложенная во втором предложении, стала излишней.


The phrase in square brackets is probably superfluous.



Заключенная в квадратные скобки фраза, возможно, является излишней.


The system approval number on the vehicle itself is superfluous.



Номер официального утверждения системы, проставляемый на самом транспортом средстве, является излишним.


You should never feel that it’s superfluous.



Поэтому никогда не стоит думать о том, что оно может быть излишним.


Vaccinations and health for them superfluous.



Прививки и охрана здоровья для них излишни».


If it did then science would be a superfluous.



Если это было бы верно, тогда наука была бы излишней.


Yet even those words are superfluous, redundant.



Тем не менее, даже эти слова являются излишними и чрезмерными.


That’s because those functions are superfluous when survival is at stake.



Это происходит потому, что эти функции считаются лишними, когда под угрозой находится само выживание.


Everything beyond this point is superfluous.



Все, что находится выше этого показателя, оказывается излишним.


One does not make the other obsolete or superfluous.



Таким образом, не может быть и речи о том, что один сделает другого устаревшим или излишним.

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