Which word is a noun acting as an adjective

• visible (visible) — invisible (invisible)
• correct (correct, correct, exact) — incorrect (incorrect, incorrect, inaccurate)
• dead (dead) — undead (raised from the dead)
• reasonable (reasonable, reasonable, reasonable) — unreasonable (unreasonable, unreasonable, unreasonable)
• legal (lawful, legal, legal) — illegal (illegal, illegal, illegal)
• local (local, local) — illocal (non-local, non-local)
• practical — impractical (impractical, unrealistic, practically impractical, unusable

Source: https://online-teacher.ru/blog/obrazovanie-prilagatelnyx-english

Suffixes in English — Learn All

There can be confusion between suffixes and endings in English (both are often called word endings), besides, English terminology in this matter is slightly different from Russian. Therefore, let’s start with the basic concepts.

The ending is an inflectional morpheme. It changes the form of a word, but not its meaning, and at the same time carries a grammatical load:

• pencil — pencils (ending indicates plural)
• work — worked (the ending indicates the elapsed time)

The suffix, in turn, is a derivational morpheme. Suffixes in English create new words, either by changing the meaning of the original one, or by converting one part of speech to another:

• red — reddish (red — reddish)
• teach — teacher (teach — teacher)

There are very few endings in English — these are -s (-es), -ed and -ing. There are a lot of suffixes in English. In this article, we will consider only the most common ones.

Profession and occupation suffixes (-er, -ent, -ess)

The -er suffix is ​​perhaps the most common and productive for «doers.» With it, you can form a noun from almost any verb.

• write> writer — write> writer
• bake> baker — oven> baker
• paint> painter — paint> painter

Most modern words denoting the performer of an action are formed precisely with his help. This also applies to inanimate objects.

• printer — printer
• scanner — scanner

Many words that come from French and Latin have the -or suffix:

• doctor — doctor
• tailor — tailor
• actor — actor

The English suffix -ist often denotes an activity related to science and medicine:

• scientist — scientist
• dentist — dentist
• biologist — biologist

It also denotes an adherent of any views and beliefs:

• pacifist — pacifist
• communist — communist
• realist — realist

Other suffixes in English of words of Latin and Greek origin:

Suffix -ian:

• musician — musician
• librarian — librarian
• mathematician — mathematician

Suffix -ent:

• student — student
• resident — resident, resident
• agent — agent

Suffix -ant:

• informant — informant
• assistant — assistant
• confidant — confidant

The -ess suffix is ​​one of the few «feminine» suffixes in English:

• waitress — waitress
• actress — actress
• princess — princess

Process, action, phenomenon suffixes (-ment, -ion, -ism)

The suffix in English -ment is needed when forming verbal nouns and means an action or its result:

• movement — movement
• entertainment — entertainment
• concealment — concealment

The -ion suffix also denotes an action, process, or result of that process:

• revolution — revolution
• isolation — isolation
• restriction — restriction

The suffix -ism denotes a system of views, beliefs:

• racism — racism
• communism — communism
• pacifism — pacifism

State, quality, property suffixes (-ance / -ence, -dom, -hood, -ity, -ness, -ship, -th)

The -ance / -ence suffix in a noun usually matches the -ant / -ent suffix in an adjective:

• different — difference
• important — importance (important — importance)
• independent — independence

The suffixes in English -hood and -ship mean a person’s condition associated with his age, social relations, and sometimes activity; or a group of people united by this state.

• childhood — childhood
• motherhood — motherhood
• priesthood — clergy
• friendship — friendship
• internship — internship, internship

The suffix -dom means states and properties of a broader meaning:

• freedom — freedom
• wisdom — wisdom
• martyrdom — Martyrdom

The suffix in English -ness means possession of some quality and serves to form nouns from adjectives:

• kindness — kindness
• usefulness — usefulness
• vastness — vastness

The -th suffix more often means physical properties:

• strength — strength
• length — length
• warmth — warm

The suffix -ity means property, quality, and is common for words of Latin origin:

• brevity — brevity
• velocity — speed
• purity — purity

Adjective suffixes

The suffix -ful in English means possession of quality (and is related to the adjective full — «full»):

• beautiful — beautiful
• useful — useful

The -less suffix is ​​opposite in meaning to the previous one and means lack of quality:

• careless — carefree
• harmless — harmless

The suffix -able, -ible characterizes the property or accessibility for any action:

• edible — edible
• portable — portable, portable
• admirable — admirable

The suffixes -ic and -al mean «related, related»:

• heroic — heroic
• mythic — mythical
• cultural — cultural
• musical — musical

The -ous suffix also carries a characteristic:

• dangerous — dangerous
• nutritious — nutritious

The English suffix -ish has several meanings:

expresses similarity (in terms of appearance, behavior)

• girlish — girlish
• childich — childish, childish
• foolish — stupid

weakens the meaning of an adjective

• reddish — reddish
• narrowish — narrowish

means nationality, language or country

• English — English
• Swedish — Swedish

The suffix -ive means possession of a property, the ability:

• attractive — attractive
• sedative — sedative

The English suffix -y is used to form many simple adjectives:

• rainy — rainy
• dirty — dirty
• sunny — sunny

Vertex suffixes

Verb suffixes are not so diverse and almost all have the meaning of «doing something» or «becoming something.»

Suffix -ate

• motivate — to motivate
• activate — activate

Suffix -en

• lengthen — lengthen
• strengthen — strengthen

Suffix -ify

• verify — confirm
• clarify — to clarify

Suffix -ize, -ise

• visualize — render
• neutralize — neutralize

Adverb suffix

Adverbs are formed with just one suffix in English -ly:

• loudly — loudly
• beautifully — beautifully
• politely — politely

We read further:

10 ways to tell an adjective from an adverb in English

What are the types of sentences in English

5 simple rules for word order in English

Adverb, know your place!

Source: https://skyeng.ru/articles/chto-vy-ne-znali-o-suffiksah-v-anglijskom

Formation of words in English in examples

As in our native Russian, in other languages, words are also added, for example, with suffixes, as a result of which a new word is obtained. Knowledge of how words are formed in English opens up quite a lot to the student. Having mastered some simple rules and looking at a few examples, you will soon learn to intuitively “create” new phrases as you speak. Fortunately, this is easier in English than in Russian.

Nouns are the basis for word formation. It is from them that, as a rule, comes the formation of verbs, adjectives, as well as their various degrees. It is worth noting that English words are not inflected for cases, only prepositions are used for this.

There are many types of word formation. However, they are not difficult to learn. For a start, it’s a good idea to know how they are created.

Conversion: we create a new one without changing anything

It is common in the English language such a change when nothing changes, except for the part of speech. Such is the pun, however, it is. Most often, a noun is transformed, becoming a verb. In this case, the spelling and pronunciation remain the same. This is called conversion.

Attention! This is not a rule, that is, you cannot just take any noun and use it instead of a verb. It’s just that a lot of words are created in English that way. There are many examples:

• a look — look
• to look at — look
• present — a gift
• to present — to be present; present
• present — present

It should be separately noted here that the word «present» in English is one of the many forms of the verb. It is included here to illustrate how multifaceted the use of the same word is in this case.

There are also words where the spelling remains the same, but the stress changes. A change in stress occurs along with a change in part of speech:

Conversion words are not worth experimenting with. Especially if you are with native speakers or if you are communicating with those who know it better than you. This type and the moments when it can be applied are studied in the process, as if by themselves.

Composition

Composition is a simple «mathematics of words». In this case, 2 words just add up into one. This is akin to our «plumbing» and the like. It’s the same in English.

New words are formed in this way simply — there are practically no additional letters for connection, most often the original words are simply written together or with a hyphen:

• Schoolday — school day (in Russian it is advisable to replace it with «school day»).
• Air-base — air base.

Changing parts of speech using suffixes

There are several suffixes in English that allow you to conveniently change the part of speech. In this case, most often the «connecting part» does not change.

In Russian it is more difficult: beauty is beautiful. That is, to transform it into an adjective, you also need to change the ending of the original «beauty». In English, a suffix is ​​simply added, and occasionally you only have to change one letter.

Here only the letter «y» has changed. In many cases, this is not required either.

How to write adjective comparison forms

Comparison of adjectives is about the same as in Russian. Let’s remember: high — higher — highest (highest).

In English, suffixes are used for this:

— er for comparison;

— the + word + suffix est for superlative.

• tall (high) — taller — the tallest.

This is how all comparisons are formed; no more than a dozen exceptions. It should be remembered that if the original variant ends in «y», then before the suffix it will be replaced with «i». Also, in all cases when the word ends with «e», instead of «er» will be simply «r», instead of «est» — «st». The second «e» is, as it were, eaten.

This addition rule is valid for any suffixes, not just comparative degrees. Exceptions are very rare.

«-Ful» and «-less» for adjectives

There are not so many adjectives that exist on their own, which have not been affected in any way by the word formation of English words. More than half of all adjectives are formed with various suffixes. Among them «-ful» and «-less» — they require separate consideration.

Literally, they can be translated as «a lot, full» and «little, not enough», respectively.

• Success is success.
• Successful — «full of success», or rather successful.

This is how many adjectives are formed. In this case, as in all others, it must be borne in mind that not every method and not every word is suitable. Big experiments are not worth carrying out. But knowing all the suffixes will make translation from English several times easier. Just knowing the translation of one noun, reading a book or listening to another person, you can instantly draw a conclusion about what this or that adjective means.

• help — help
• helpless — helpless

If you come across words familiar to you with the addition of the suffixes «-ful» and «-less», you can first translate them verbatim and immediately recall a simpler and more frequently used translation.

Formation of adjectives from verbs

There is another way to «make» an adjective from a verb. There are the following suffixes used for this purpose:

1. — able;
2. — en;
3. — al;
4. — ible;
5. — ant;
6. — ent.

It should be noted that these are far from all, but the most used suffixes. As you learn English, you will most likely soon learn to guess what this or that suffix means if you didn’t know it before:

• Eat — eatable
• Effect — effective

How to make a noun out of a noun?

Also, with the help of simple suffixes -or and -er, the names of professions, statuses and the like are created. Sometimes from nouns, and sometimes from other parts of speech, verbs, for example.

• Bike — biker
• Teach — teacher
• Work — worker

This rule is quite common. Basically, this is how the occupation is indicated in English: by adding a suffix, as a rule, to a noun or to a verb, you get a new noun that characterizes a person by his activities or hobbies. Sometimes such a word can also mean the object with which the action is performed:

• To mix — mixer

Other endings are also used for the same purpose: -ment, -ent, -ant:

• to study — student

How do you know which ending to use? Most often, short endings are added to short words, and long endings to long ones. Also, if you don’t know how to do it correctly, try to orient yourself by ear: substitute what sounds better. The rules were invented for a reason, they are quite intuitive.

«-Ly» and «-en»: Formation of adverbs and adjectives

To make an adjective or adverb out of a noun, the suffix «-ly» or «y» is often added:

• Friend — friendly
• Luck — lucky

With the help of all the same «-ly» and «-y», adverbs can be formed from adjectives:

• Sad — sadly
• Bad — badly

There is also a suffix «-en», with the help of which an object is converted into a property:

• Wood — wooden
• Gold — golden

Word formation using prefixes

In addition to suffixes, there are also so-called prefixes in English. In a sense, they are analogous to Russian prefixes and prepositions, many of them can even be translated.

Among the common ones are «un-«, as well as «ir-«, analogs of the particle «not»:

• Irregular — irregular
• Unknown — unknown

For the same purpose, the following prefixes are used:

1. of;
2. im;
3. il;
4. mis;
5. non;
6. say;
7. anti.

There are also prefixes that mean «over», «over», «overly»:

1. about;
2. super;
3. ultra;
4. extra.

The list of the listed forms of word formation in English, given above, is not complete. This topic is very extensive, it requires more in-depth study. However, the main methods of word formation are shown, those that are used most often.

It will be difficult to just learn and apply them, but you can easily recognize new words in the language, just remembering this set of rules. It should be noted that it is very difficult to predict which particular suffix or prefix will be used. But in the process of studying you will often meet with them and gradually you will be able to remember their meaning automatically.

Article recommended by an expert: Maria Solomatina

Source: https://1hello.ru/grammatika/obrazovanie-slov-v-anglijskom-yazyke-v-primerax.html

Plural in English — online lessons for beginners

Read the entire lesson and do a short, easy listening exercise (a translation is shown after each assignment). In the second block of the exercise, you will be asked to write the same phrases under dictation, so listen and read carefully the phrases that you compose in the first block.  

  Start exercise  

In most cases, the plural in English is formed very simply — the ending “-s» or «-Is«, which read differently depending on the consonant in front of it — voiced or voiceless:

For words ending in «s, ss, ch, tch, x» (hissing or whistling sounds), the ending «-Is«, Which reads loudly [of].

In a side-by-side exercise (see the main exercise below), an English noun is shown; to see it in the plural, just click on the word.

In the lesson exercise, beginners will be able to compose phrases on their own — click on the English words to translate the phrase proposed in Russian. A few words that we will meet in the exercise:

• to want [that uOnt] — to want (the verb following the verb «to want» requires the use of a particle «to«- I want to help you — I want to help you) to have [tu hEv] — to have one [uan] — one

Features of the use of plural nouns

Grammatical addition: in English, the plural can be in «countable nouns«. There are a number of nouns that are used only in the singular (we emphasize, in English; the use of words in Russian and English can both coincide and diverge, but we need to get out of the habit of making comparisons with the native language, and plunge into the logic of English):

• money [mani] — money hair [hea] — hair advice [adv] — advice

A number of other nouns are used only in the plural form:

• glasses [glAsiz] — glassesgoods [goodz] — goods trousers [trauzez] — trousers people [people] — people (singular, but implies the plural)

A number of English nouns form the plural in a special way:

• man — men [men] — [men] — man / men, people woman — women [umen] — [wiming] — woman / women (we prepare the organs of speech for pronouncing [y], but immediately pronounce the next sound) child — children [child] — [chIldren] — child / children

A separate lesson will be devoted to these features of the plural in English; now it is important for beginners to remember the basic rule for the formation of the plural.

Plural adjectives

Adjectives in english do not change in the plural and do not change by gender:

• good guy [good boy] — good boy good boys [good boys] — good boys good girl [good girl] — good girl good girls [good girls] — good girls

A noun before another noun can act as an adjective; in this case, it is not used in the plural:

• life situations — life situations

▲ Start online exercise

Next: Articles A, AN, THE and a bit of TO. • Tutor: preparation for the exam and exam, passing international exams.
• «My day» / «Working day» / «My day off»
• TEST elementary / intermediate

Source: http://english.prolingvo.info/beginner/plural.php

Resume adjectives to describe skills

CV in English — one of the main components of the job search process. According to it, the employer makes the first impression of the applicant, so the question of how to write a resume in English is one of the most important for any candidate.

«In a world without adjectives, there will still be sunrise and sunset, flowers in bloom, trees bearing fruits, birdsong and stinging bees.»

~ AA Patawaran

Resume writing is perceived by many people as listing all the positive personal qualities. Moreover, they are not even always really available, but are abstract. But what is really important to put on your resume in order to get a good job?

In this article, you will learn how to choose the right adjectives for your perfect resume in English.

English CV adjectives: why are they needed?

On a resume, ten seconds is enough to impress an HR manager and land on a list called “Interview Candidates” marked “Approved” if you can use the right words.

Why do you need English adjectives in a resume?

A resume is essentially a price list, because each line of it declares the value of a person as a specialist and employee. The fewer functions he is able to perform, the cheaper his services will cost and vice versa.

The «price» of a person is made up of those qualities that the employer wants to see in the applicant. That is, an economist and, for example, a chef needs a different set of qualities, a different price list.

And these qualities can best be described with the help of adjectives.

How to choose the correct adjective?

Starting to indicate in the resume all his good qualities, a person must first of all adequately assess himself professionally. As a rule, all unsuccessful attempts to get a job or promotion are due to overestimated or, on the contrary, underestimated self-esteem, leading to an incorrectly composed resume.

Also, you need to be original, because when an HR manager reads over and over again a resume similar to all previous ones (which includes words and clichés such as “great team player” (rus.

great team player), it is guaranteed that your resume will be deleted. After all, any word you say must be backed up by certain evidence. Poorly chosen words and clichés can destroy the reader’s interest.

The right words, when chosen correctly, can have the opposite effect of motivating and inspiring the reader.

How not to over-praise yourself on an English resume?

On the one hand, it is very important to sell yourself at a higher price, but at the same time, some of the words that are used for this purpose sound too pompous.

Exaggerating a resume’s ability and merit is inappropriate. You do not need to use all adjectives with a positive connotation in relation to yourself: stress-resistant, sociable, kind, sympathetic. This is just your personal opinion about yourself. And it may not always be true.

Be selective in describing personality traits. Write only what is really inherent in you and corresponds to the desired position. Try to support adjectives with verbs, describe your active actions.

10 resume adjectives to describe experiences

When describing work experience, it is very important to use adjectives that not only describe your achievements, but also tell the potential employer about your attitude towards the tasks set.

solid

The adjective solid can be used with the noun experience and denotes a solid experience.

Sentence in EnglishTranslate into Russian

established solid work interactions with customers and employees a.	Installed serious working interactions with customers and employees.

creative (rus.creative, creative)

Sentence in EnglishTranslate into Russian

My creative ideas for product and service promotion led to me being highlighted as a marketing expert of the year at my previous place of employment.	My creative Ideas for promoting products and services led me to the title of Marketing Expert of the Year in my previous job.

error-free

Sentence in EnglishTranslate into Russian

Managed complex problems and time-constrained tasks with rapid but error free analyzes to ensure projects are completed without disruption.	Managed complex problems and time limited tasks with a fast but unmistakable analysis to ensure projects are completed without disruption.

industrious

Sentence in EnglishTranslate into Russian

In my previous engagement, my industrious nature resulted in the improvement in production figures by thirty percent.	In my previous work, my hardworking character resulted in a thirty percent improvement in production rates.

productive

Sentence in EnglishTranslate into Russian

I was able to apply my knowledge of the latest innovations and best practices in manufacturing to create a more productively system.	I was able to apply my knowledge of the latest innovations and advanced manufacturing techniques to create more productive system.

structured (Russian structured)

Sentence in EnglishTranslate into Russian

My structured approach to administrative tasks led me to conceptualize office operations guidelines for my department.	My structured the approach to administrative tasks led me to conceptualize the guidelines for office operations for my department.

attentive

Sentence in EnglishTranslate into Russian

My very careful approach to analyzing plans facilitated innovations in the field of engineering.	My very attentive an approach to plan analysis has fostered innovation in mechanical engineering.

innovative (rus. innovative)

Sentence in EnglishTranslate into Russian

My innovative approach to my craft has led me to design a number of devices that will be of great benefit to your organization.	Innovative my approach to craft led me to design a number of devices that will be of great use to your organization.

focused

Sentence in EnglishTranslate into Russian

My studies and training were focused on the execution of productive engineering plans.	My research and training has been focused on the implementation of production design plans.

diligent (Russian diligent, diligent)

Sentence in EnglishTranslate into Russian

Source: https://ienglish.ru/blog/business-angliiskiy-po-skype/resume-na-angliiskom/50-angliyskih-prilagatelnyh-dlia-rezume-chtoby-predstavit-sebia-v-lych

Suffixes in English: 40 Most Common

Hey.

Source: https://corp.lingualeo.com/ru/2016/11/16/suffiksyi-v-angliyskom-yazyike/

Correct order of adjectives in English. Mandatory for execution! — Cynical English

Hello!

The topic of today’s post will be a question that is important enough because it allows you to:

• Better structure your understanding of the rules English language (this is important and useful in any case).
• Show the teacher when passing certain tests (especially IELTS) that you have a deep understanding of how an English sentence should be built and you clearly understand what the order of adjectives in English sentences should be (but this is already vital)

First of all, let’s define:

Where should adjectives appear in an English sentence

• Adjective can come before a noun. Everything is quite trivial here, since there is a complete analogy with the Russian by language.

— there was a high castle there-there was a high castle

— light clouds appeared in the east — light clouds appeared in the east

— she made strong coffee-she made strong coffee

• An adjective can be AFTER one of the following verbs.

Table No. 1

Verb	Transfer
1	to be	be
2	to seem	sound
3	to appear	1. to appear, 2. to appear
4	to become	become
5	to get	1. to receive, 2. to become, 3. to appear
6	to look	1. look, 2. look
7	to feel	feel
8	to sound	sound
9	great taste	1.Taste, 2.Taste
10	to smell	1.smell, 2.smell

Let’s illustrate dry and lifeless information from the table with living examples of English sentences with adjectives

  — The bride was beautiful — the bride was beautiful (just in case, let me remind you that was followed by the adjective beautiful is the past singular form of the verb to be).

— He seemed happy — he seemed happy (the sentence he seemed absolutely happy — he seemed absolutely happy — would have been more appropriate, but then the adverb absolutely followed immediately after the verb, and not the adjective happy, and the logic of the explanation would not be entirely correct).

— People in the room appeared calm and relaxed-people in the room seemed calm and relaxed (here it is worth keeping in mind that adjectives follow the verb to appear, which can also be translated as “to appear” and then the meaning of the translation of the whole sentence will be somewhat mysterious)

— The rose smells delicious — the rose smells luxurious.

— My boss got angry — My boss got angry.

If one of these English verbs is followed by 2 or more adjectives, they are separated by and (but not by any means a comma).

— The ocean looked dark and stormy — the ocean looked dark and stormy.

— Every time you ask him about money he becomes nervous and tense-Every time you ask him about money, he gets nervous and tense (familiar situation, isn’t it?)

I think you will agree that all of the above regarding the location of English adjectives in a sentence is fairly obvious. Therefore, it’s time to consider a more complex issue, namely:

The only correct order of adjectives before a noun in English

It will not be a divine revelation if we say that before any English noun there can be not one, but several adjectives.

The question is, is there any rule for their following one after another, or is it possible to put adjectives in a phrase (or in a sentence) before a noun in an absolutely arbitrary order?

There is order, but for some reason they do not talk about it in English courses, and in textbooks and manuals on this topic they are not too widespread. What is strange, is it really classified information?

Let’s depict all this disgrace in the form of another table (No. 2)

The order of the English adjectives before the noun (from left to right).

Serial number	Kind of adjectives	Examples
1	Adjectives expressing a subjective assessment or opinion.	Attractive-attractive Interesting-interesting Awful-awful
2	Size adjectives.	Big- big Wide-wide Long-long
3	Age related adjectives.	Old-old New-new Young-young
4	Adjectives that talk about the form of something.	Round-round Wiry-like wire Rectangular-rectangular
5	Color adjectives.	Red-red Black-black Ivory-ivory
6	Origin adjectives.	American-American Russian-Russian Asian-asian
7	Adjectives describing the material.	Wooden-wooden Paper-paper Plastic-plastic, plastic
8	Adjectives goals, so to speak (sounds a little clumsy, but what to do)	Magnifiying-augmenting Cleaning-cleaning

Best illustrated with scenes from films that follow the adventures of the virtuous gentleman’s cocaine lover, Sherlock Holmes, and his faithful squire, Dr. Watson.

It is known (from the words of Conan Doyle, but what to do, you have to trust the writer) that Holmes spent most of the time in one of his three main incarnations.

Either he selflessly played music, maddening the neighbors and the landlady, Mrs. paradoxical conclusions from what he saw.

Take the story of the Hound of the Baskervilles, where the protagonists spend their time in a castle in the middle of the Devonshire Marshes.

The detective himself is absent, and Sir Henry and Watson, heavily loaded with whiskers at dinner, catch the butler Barrymore when he signals Morse code to the fugitive convict Selden, standing by the window.

What adjectives can describe the window and what should be their order in a typical English sentence?

A small (number 2, size) old (number 3, age) wooden (number 7, material) window is a small old wooden window.

The Baskerville passions began with a visit by Dr. Mortimer to an English detective and a forgotten cane, which Holmes analyzed in detail. What can be the set of adjectives in a sentence describing such a subject?

Impressive (number 1, opinion) long (number 2, sizes) British (number 6, origin) stick-long imposing British cane.

And finally, the last paragraph of today’s article in the advice section will tell you how to respond to an offer where there are

Nouns that act as adjectives

An exhaustive explanation on the question of how in such a «magical» way English nouns are transformed into adjectives when translated into Russian is located here.

In short, in a sequence of several nouns, like this:

a soldier scout knife

the last noun (rightmost in the sequence) is translated as a noun, and those nouns in front of it are translated as adjectives.

a soldier scout knife — soldier scout knife (soldier scout knife if you prefer a more euphonious version)

And what will be correct, for the English language, of course, the order of the words (adjectives and nouns) in a phrase, where the main word is all the same noun «knife», and it is described by means of adjectives

— enormous-huge

— steel-steel

and nouns

— soldier soldier

a enormous steel soldier knife — huge steel soldier knife

A noun acting as an adjective should be located closest to the main noun.

Absolutely marvelous proposal, but you can’t say otherwise

Therefore, table 2 can be safely converted into a table (no. 3).

Serial number	Kind of adjectives	Examples
1	Adjectives expressing a subjective assessment or opinion.	Attractive-attractive Interesting-interesting Awful-awful
2	Size adjectives.	Big-big Wide-wide Long-long
3	Age related adjectives.	Old-old New-new Young-young
4	Adjectives that talk about the form of something.	Round-round Wiry-like wire Rectangular-rectangular
5	Color adjectives.	Red-red Black-black Ivory-ivory
6	Origin adjectives	American-American Russian-Russian Asian-asian
7	Adjectives describing the material.	Wooden-wooden Paper-paper Plastic-plastic, plastic
8	Adjectives goals, so to speak (sounds a little clumsy, but what to do)	Magnifiying-augmenting Cleaning-cleaning
9	Nouns as adjectives	Almost any noun

On this I suppose, the order of adjectives in an English sentence / phrase can be considered comprehensively considered.

Bow. A curtain

If you are sure that you have completely sorted out this question, check yourself. But not in some eerily constructed artificial exercises (very similar for this reason to Frankenstein), but on the material of two sections:

Now that’s exactly it!

A small music video will help you to distract a little from the endless series of all these nouns, adjectives, other parts of speech and other grammar.

See you in the next article!

If you liked this article and would like to receive announcements of new articles, there are two ways to do this.

— RSS feed. To do this, click on the coffee cup icon right here or on the main page, at the top left

— Subscription by mail. Enter your email address and click the «Subscribe» button. A letter will be sent to this address, in which you will need to click on the link to confirm this address.

I would sincerely appreciate it if you click one of the four social media buttons located immediately after the picture.

Source: http://sinenglish.ru/poleznye-sovety/korotkie-i-bystrye-sovety-dlya-izucheniya-anglijskogo/pravilnyj-poryadok-prilagatelnyx-v-anglijskom-yazyke-obyazatelno-k-ispolneniyu.html

Form the adjectives culture. Formation of adjectives in English

As in our native Russian, in other languages, words are also added, for example, with suffixes, as a result of which a new word is obtained. Knowledge of how words are formed in English opens up quite a lot to the student. Having mastered some simple rules and looking at a few examples, you will soon learn to intuitively “create” new phrases as you speak. Fortunately, this is easier in English than in Russian.

Nouns are the basis for word formation. It is from them that, as a rule, the formation of verbs, as well as their various degrees, comes. It is worth noting that English words are not inflected, only prepositions are used for this.

There are many types of word formation. However, they are not difficult to learn. For a start, it’s a good idea to know how they are created.

«-Ly» and «-en»: education and adjectives

To make an adjective or adverb out of a noun, the suffix «-ly» or «y» is often added:

• Friend — friendly
• Luck — lucky

With the help of all the same «-ly» and «-y», adverbs can be formed from adjectives:

• Sad — sadly
• Bad — badly

There is also a suffix «-en», with the help of which an object is converted into a property:

• Wood — wooden
• Gold — golden

Nouns as Adjectives! As you know, a noun is a person, place or thing, and an adjective is a word that describes a noun. However, sometimes in the English language, a noun is used to describe another noun; in other words, the first noun performs the function of an adjective. Look at the following examples:

– Basketball coach – here the noun basketball is being used to describe the noun coach

– Garment shop – here the noun garment is being used to describe the noun shop

– Painting exhibition – here the noun painting is being used to describe the noun exhibition

In all the above examples, the first noun acts as an adjective.

Rule 1

The ‘nouns as an adjective’ always come first or before the second or main noun. Let’s see a few more examples:

– A cricket bat

– A soccer ball

– A car race

– A love story

Rule 2

In general, like adjectives, nouns being used as adjectives are used in the singular form, although in the case of certain words, like clothes, customs, sports, etc, an exception is made. For example:

– Bathroom or bathrooms, and not bathsroom or bathsrooms

– Badminton racket or badminton rackets, and not badmintons racket or badmintons rackets

In short, the plural form will always appear on the second noun only.

Some nouns are always written or spoken in the plural forms, but we generally treat them as a singular form. For example:

– A billiards player

– A news editor

Some nouns are always treated in the plural forms when used as an adjective. For example:

– Sports museum

– Clothes outlet

– Accounts manager

Rule 3

Multiple nouns can also be used as adjectives. For example:

– School cricket team coach

– Motor production cost

– Child health care research center

Rule 4

We can also use a true adjective before nouns as adjectives. For example:

– Famous Indian cricket player

– Cute coffee mug

– Delectable Chinese cuisine

– Honest school teacher

– Increasing air pollution

Nouns as Adjectives | Infographic

Pin

In this article, we will learn noun as adjective, its basic rules, exceptions, uses, along with a lot of examples. Let’s explore! First, let us get the definitions of both nouns and adjectives in a short summary.

What is a Noun?

Nouns are everywhere in our writing. But what are all the types of nouns you come across, and how do you use them? A noun is a word that names something, such as a person, place, thing, or idea. In a sentence, nouns can play the role of subject, direct object, indirect object, subject complement, object complement, appositive, or adjective.

What is an adjective?

Adjectives are words that describe or alter other words, making your writing and speech more descriptive and engaging. Descriptive words such as tiny, blue, and sharp are all examples of adjectives. Adjectives are frequently placed before the noun or pronoun that they modify since they are used to identify or quantify certain individuals and things. Some sentences include many adjectives.

Noun as Adjective – Basics

What is a noun? Well, the answer is simple. A noun can be a place, a thing, or even a name. Usually, the nouns are often qualified by another grammatical component. It is called the adjective. The adjective will always qualify the noun. But sometimes, the noun can function as adjectives as well. This is one of the most exciting exceptions to English grammar. However, learning the concept of this exception will only help you utilize the language in a much more impressive manner.

Difference between Noun and Adjective

Adjectives and nouns are not the same. There are some similarities in the domain of grammar, but they differ in nature, character, and use. Nouns and adjectives are among the eight components of speech, along with verbs, pronouns, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections. While some terms are excluded from this, it is still typically incorrect for most English-speaking and educated individuals.

Understanding both is therefore very important. You should also understand that some words may be used interchangeably as nouns and adjectives, but you need to distinguish between which words are nouns and which are adjectives. So, let’s look at the concept of this exceptional use:

When Does Noun vs Adjective Happen?

At the time in the English language, when a noun is used to describe another noun, that is when this exception takes place. Another way of saying this is that when two nouns are together, the first noun will function as an adjective. Let’s look at a few examples for better understanding. Football Coach Here, both are nouns, but the first noun, “football”, is actually used to describe the other noun, “coach.”

• Garment Center

Here again, the first noun “Garment” is qualifying the second noun “Center”.

• Drawing Contest

Here, the first noun is “drawing”, which is being used as an adjective to describe the other noun, “contest”. But much like any other grammatical conception, this one follows specific rules as well:

Rules of Using Noun as Adjective

Now, let’s look at the rules of using nouns as adjectives in a sentence. Not abiding by these rules will make it a grammatical mistake.

Rule #1 Noun as Adjective

Keep in mind that the noun you are going to use as an adjective will always come first or before the second or main noun, which will be qualified. Let’s look at a few more examples:

• A cricket ball
• Soccer net
• A car company
• A love story
• A funny movie

The “noun as adjective” always comes first

Keeping these things in mind will help you understand what is being discussed:

• a racehorse is a horse that runs in races
• a horse race is a race for horses
• a boat race is a race for boats
• a love story is a story about love
• a war story is a story about war
• a cricket ball is a ball for playing cricket
• Running shoes are for people who go jogging
• a computer exhibition is an exhibition of computers
• a bicycle shop is a shop that sells bicycles

Rule #2 Noun as Adjective

Just like adjectives, most of the time, the nouns being used as adjectives must be used in the singular form, but when it comes to certain words, like clothes, customs, sports, etc., you can make an exception. Some examples of this can be:

• Bathroom or bathrooms, and never bathsroom or bathsrooms
• Badminton racket or badminton rackets, and never badminton’s racket or badminton’s rackets

Just remember that the plural form will always appear on the second noun only. But there are some other aspects as well for you to consider. Like, you must have noticed that there are some nouns that are always written or spoken in the plural forms; however, we usually treat them as a singular form. Some examples of this kind are:

• A billiards player
• A news editor

But then there are some nouns that are always treated in the plural forms even when used as an adjective. Some examples are:

• Sports museum
• Clothes outlet
• Accounts manager

Rule #3 Noun as Adjective

You can use multiple nouns as adjectives as well in one sentence. Some examples are:

• The Inter-school cricket tournament
• Motor production cost
• Child health care research center
• Female Fertility Clinic

Rule #4 Noun as Adjective

Sometimes, given the context, we can even use a true adjective before nouns as adjectives as well. A few examples can be:

• Famous Indian cricket player
• Cute coffee mug
• Delectable Chinese cuisine
• Honest school teacher
• Increasing air pollution

But I am sure there are still a few questions in your mind, isn’t it? Let’s find out the answers to these questions.

How can we write the “noun as an adjective”?

We can write the “noun as an adjective” and the real noun in many different ways:

• Sometimes they can be two separate words (back door)
• They can be two hyphenated words (cigarette-case)
• Or just one word (bathroom)

But there are no hard and fast rules for this. Sometimes we even write some of them in combinations of two or all three different ways, Like for example, the word “headmaster” can be written in three different ways: (head master, headmaster, headmaster)

How do we use the “noun as an adjective”?

When it comes to pronunciation, we usually stress the first word:

• shoe shop
• boat-race
• bathroom

Examples of Nouns Functioning as Adjectives

Some examples of nouns functioning as adjectives would be the following:

• The rock wall was difficult to climb. (notice the noun form “rock” becomes an adjective since it describes the noun “wall”)
• The cement floor was very slippery. (notice the noun form “cement” becomes an adjective since it describes the noun “floor”)
• The bike engine was being worked on in the shop. (notice the noun form “bike” becomes an adjective since it describes the noun “engine”)

Adjectives as Nouns

Adjectives are often used in place of nouns. The exact instances are as follows: Ellipsis of Noun Phrases: Ellipsis is a phrase shortening. In this scenario, we’ll focus on noun phrases. Adjectives may function as nouns in sentences, serving as a subject, object, or complement. Some of the examples of Adjectives as Nouns are as follows

• The intelligent are not swaggering
• The young and the old were evacuated from the building that caught on fire
• The rich are fortunate
• The patient shall inherit the earth

The rich, The intelligent, The young and The old, and The patient are all a few examples of adjectives acting as nouns.

Can we use more than one “noun as an adjective”?

Yes. As mentioned above, much like adjectives, we often use more than one “noun as an adjective” together in a sentence. Look at this example:

Car production costs: Here, we are referring to the cost of producing cars.

noun as adjective	noun as adjective	noun
		costs
	production	costs
car	production	costs

Conclusion

So, there you go, all the details you need to know to use a noun as an adjective along with the necessary rules and examples. Just keep the rules and exceptions in mind before using them in the English language. Feel free to mention your doubts in the comments section. We will try our best to answer them as swiftly as possible. Refer to our most interesting articles

Nouns that starts with A

Noun that starts with B

Noun that starts with C

What is noun

Types of noun

Collective nouns

Concrete nouns

Irregular plurals

Reference Articles

Nouns sometimes function as adjectives. For example, in each of these phrases, the first word is usually a noun but here functions as an adjective modifying the second word: city government, article writer, bicycle thief, Sunday picnic, pumpkin pie.

Adjective–noun confusion

When this type of functional switching could cause confusion, consider rewording. Consider this sentence:

Ask the cooler guy if we need more fish.

Here, cooler could be interpreted in two drastically different ways. This alternative phrasing is wordier but clearer:

Ask the guy in charge of the cooler if we need more fish.

Compound nouns

Many two-word phrases like the ones listed above eventually become compound words if used often enough—for example, snowman, railroad, toothpick, firefly. But some of these phrases remain two words in standard usage—for example, jet ski, palm tree, fruit fly. There’s no rule governing which become single words and which stay two.

Hyphenated compound nouns

When one noun clearly functions as an adjective modifying another noun, no hyphen is needed. However, when the two nouns are in equal standing, use a hyphen—for example, city-state, poet-novelist, closet-bathroom.