- accomplish
- achieve
- act
- close
- complete
- conclude
- create
- determine
- end
- execute
- finish
- make
- move
- operate
- perform
- prepare
- produce
- succeed
- undertake
- work
- arrange
- cause
- cook
- discharge
- effect
- fix
- fulfill
- organize
- transact
- be responsible for
- bring about
- do one’s thing
- engage in
- get ready
- get with it
- go for it
- look after
- make ready
- pull off
- see to
- take care of business
- take on
- wind up
- wrap up
- answer
- satisfy
- serve
- avail
- suffice
- suit
- be adequate
- be enough
- be good enough for
- be of use
- be useful
- give satisfaction
- pass muster
- resolve
- work out
- adapt
- decipher
- decode
- interpret
- render
- translate
- transliterate
- transpose
- puzzle out
- appear
- bear
- carry
- conduct
- give
- go on
- manage
- operate
- perform
- play
- present
- produce
- quit
- comport
- demean
- deport
- discourse
- enact
- fare
- impersonate
- personate
- playact
- portray
- seem
- acquit oneself
- come on like
- get along
- get by
- make out
- muddle through
- put on
- render the role
- stagger along
- cover
- look at
- explore
- journey
- tour
- track
- traverse
- pass through
- stop in
- beat
- bilk
- chouse
- con
- cozen
- deceive
- defraud
- dupe
- fleece
- flimflam
- gyp
- hoax
- overreach
- swindle
- trick
- take for a ride
On this page you’ll find 365 synonyms, antonyms, and words related to do, such as: accomplish, achieve, act, close, complete, and conclude.
antonyms for do
- abandon
- abstain
- bear
- begin
- commence
- create
- destroy
- discourage
- dissuade
- fail
- forget
- give up
- halt
- hesitate
- idle
- ignore
- introduce
- lose
- miss
- neglect
- prevent
- ruin
- start
- stop
- disarrange
- disorder
- disorganize
- disturb
- defer
- pass
- put off
- undo
- dissatisfy
- defer
- destroy
- fail
- idle
- lose
- miss
- neglect
- pass
- put off
- undo
- defer
- destroy
- fail
- idle
- lose
- miss
- neglect
- pass
- put off
- undo
- direct
- fail
- halt
- refrain
- stop
- take
- withhold
- defer
- destroy
- idle
- lose
- miss
- neglect
- put off
Roget’s 21st Century Thesaurus, Third Edition Copyright © 2013 by the Philip Lief Group.
TRY USING do
See how your sentence looks with different synonyms.
How to use do in a sentence
With time this land had mounted to great values and the holders had been made well-to-do thereby.
THE HOMESTEADEROSCAR MICHEAUX
His parents were of the well-to-do farming class, occupied from one year’s end to the other with the work of the fields.
BASTIEN LEPAGEFR. CRASTRE
The forced appearance of a well-to-do philosopher at such an hour was nothing less than an outrage.
JAFFERYWILLIAM J. LOCKE
The father, who was well-to-do, purchased a water-mill at Dedham and two windmills at East Bergholt, where he lived.
EAST ANGLIAJ. EWING RITCHIE
SYNONYM OF THE DAY
OCTOBER 26, 1985
WORDS RELATED TO DO
- achieve
- arrive
- attain
- bring about
- bring off
- carry out
- conclude
- consummate
- do
- do a bang-up job
- do justice
- do one proud
- do the trick
- effect
- finish
- fulfill
- gain
- get someplace
- get there
- hit
- make hay
- make it
- manage
- nail it
- perform
- produce
- pull off
- put it over
- rack up
- reach
- realize
- score
- sew up
- take care of
- win
- achieves
- arrives
- attains
- brings about
- brings off
- carries out
- concludes
- consummates
- does
- does a bang-up job
- does justice
- does one proud
- does the trick
- effects
- finishes
- fulfills
- gains
- gets someplace
- gets there
- hits
- makes hay
- makes it
- manages
- nails it
- performs
- produces
- pulls off
- puts it over
- racks up
- reaches
- realizes
- scores
- sews up
- takes care of
- wins
- accomplish
- acquire
- actualize
- attain
- bring about
- bring off
- bring to pass
- cap
- carry out
- carry through
- close
- complete
- conclude
- consummate
- deliver
- discharge
- dispatch
- do
- earn
- earn wings
- effect
- effectuate
- enact
- end
- execute
- finish
- follow through
- fulfill
- gain
- get
- get done
- manage
- negotiate
- obtain
- perfect
- perform
- procure
- produce
- rack up
- reach
- realize
- resolve
- score
- seal
- see through
- settle
- sign
- solve
- win
- wind up
- work out
- appear
- behave
- carry
- carry oneself
- carry out
- comport
- conduct
- do
- enact
- execute
- exert
- function
- give the appearance
- go about
- impress as
- operate
- perform
- play part
- react
- represent oneself
- seem
- serve
- strike
- take on
- do
- entertainment
- function
- gathering
- reception
- shindig
- soiree
- clarify
- conform
- correlate
- correspond
- crack
- deal with
- do
- dope
- dope out
- elucidate
- fill
- fit
- lick
- measure up
- meet
- pass
- qualify
- satisfy
- serve
- suffice
- suit
- unzip
- work
- work through
Roget’s 21st Century Thesaurus, Third Edition Copyright © 2013 by the Philip Lief Group.
What is another word for Do?
Use filters to view other words, we have 3972 synonyms for do.
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English Synonyms and AntonymsRate these synonyms:0.0 / 0 votes
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do
Do is the one comprehensive word which includes this whole class. We may say of the least item of daily work, «It is done,» and of the grandest human achievement, «Well done!» Finish and complete signify to bring to an end what was previously begun; there is frequently the difference in usage that finish is applied to the fine details and is superficial, while complete is comprehensive, being applied to the whole ideal, plan, and execution; as, to finish a statue; to complete a scheme of philosophy. To discharge is to do what is given in charge, expected, or required; as, to discharge the duties of the office. To fulfil is to do or to be what has been promised, expected, hoped, or desired; as, a son fulfils a father’s hopes. Realize, effect, execute, and consummate all signify to embody in fact what was before in thought. One may realize that which he has done nothing to bring about; he may realize the dreams of youth by inheriting a fortune; but he can not effect his early designs except by doing the utmost that is necessary to make them fact. Effect includes all that is done to accomplish the intent; execute refers rather to the final steps; consummate is limited quite sharply to the concluding act. An officer executes the law when he proceeds against its violators; a purchase is consummated when the money is paid and the property delivered. Execute refers more commonly to the commands of another, effect and consummate to one’s own designs; as, the commander effected the capture of the fort, because his officers and men promptly executed his commands. Achieve — to do something worthy of a chief — signifies always to perform some great and generally some worthy exploit. Perform and accomplish both imply working toward the end; but perform always allows a possibility of not attaining, while accomplish carries the thought of full completion. In Longfellow’s lines, «Patience; accomplish thy labor,» etc., perform could not be substituted without great loss. As between complete and accomplish, complete considers rather the thing as done; accomplish, the whole process of doing it. Commit, as applied to actions, is used only of those that are bad, whether grave or trivial; perpetrate is used chiefly of aggravated crimes or, somewhat humorously, of blunders. A man may commit a sin, a trespass, or a murder; perpetrate an outrage or a felony. We finish a garment or a letter, complete an edifice or a life-work, consummate a bargain or a crime, discharge a duty, effect a purpose, execute a command, fulfil a promise, perform our daily tasks, realize an ideal, accomplish a design, achieve a victory. Compare TRANSACT; TRANSACTION.
Synonyms:
accomplish, achieve, actualize, bring about, bring to pass, carry out, carry through, commit, complete, consummate, discharge, effect, execute, finish, fulfil, perform, perpetrate, realize, transact, work outAntonyms:
baffle, come short, defeat, destroy, fail, frustrate, mar, miscarry, miss, neglect, ruin, spoil
Complete Dictionary of Synonyms and AntonymsRate these synonyms:2.0 / 1 vote
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do
Synonyms:
work, act, accomplish, execute, achieve, transact, finish, enact, perform, produce, completeAntonyms:
undo, mar, neglect, omit
Princeton’s WordNetRate these synonyms:1.0 / 1 vote
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bash, do, brawlnoun
an uproarious party
Synonyms:
knock, free-for-all, belt, doh, bang, brawl, ut, smash, bash -
do, doh, utnoun
the syllable naming the first (tonic) note of any major scale in solmization
Synonyms:
bash, ut, doh, brawl, universal time -
Doctor of Osteopathy, DOverb
doctor’s degree in osteopathy
Synonyms:
bash, ut, doh, brawl -
make, doverb
engage in
«make love, not war»; «make an effort»; «do research»; «do nothing»; «make revolution»
Synonyms:
wee-wee, take, micturate, suffice, construct, draw, cook, have, lay down, piddle, hold, piss, act, constitute, reach, earn, make believe, get to, shit, defecate, get along, arrange, name, pass water, practice, execute, stimulate, behave, progress to, create, crap, practise, take a shit, pretend, make water, gain, dress, ready, serve, establish, realize, make out, coiffure, make up, give, attain, pull in, set, induce, form, pee, make, wee, ca-ca, get, prepare, coiffe, perform, score, build, coif, throw, arrive at, pee-pee, relieve oneself, spend a penny, take in, puddle, take a crap, clear, hit, produce, exercise, answer, nominate, come, bring in, take a leak, cause, urinate, fare, manage, work, fix, realise, stool, seduce -
perform, execute, doverb
carry out or perform an action
«John did the painting, the weeding, and he cleaned out the gutters»; «the skater executed a triple pirouette»; «she did a little dance»
Synonyms:
serve, fare, carry out, fulfill, practice, manage, execute, perform, arrange, put to death, accomplish, fulfil, cause, answer, coif, suffice, make, set, action, dress, run, come, act, carry through, get along, make out, practise, coiffure, coiffe, behave, exercise -
do, performverb
get (something) done
«I did my job»
Synonyms:
serve, fare, coif, practice, execute, perform, arrange, answer, coiffe, manage, get along, suffice, set, dress, come, cause, act, make out, practise, coiffure, behave, make, exercise -
do, fare, make out, come, get alongverb
proceed or get along
«How is she doing in her new job?»; «How are you making out in graduate school?»; «He’s come a long way»
Synonyms:
suffice, discern, bang, have it away, progress, screw, recognise, coiffure, grapple, occur, get along, distinguish, total, act, make love, come on, add up, jazz, number, roll in the hay, descend, get along with, cut, be intimate, write out, arrange, practice, execute, pick out, behave, eff, practise, come along, make do, spot, coif, dress, deal, bed, do it, amount, serve, have intercourse, issue forth, make out, manage, have sex, tell apart, set, shape up, neck, answer, fill out, derive, come in, fill in, make, come up, get, recognize, sleep with, coiffe, advance, perform, follow, contend, issue, love, hump, get laid, have it off, get on with, sleep together, get by, hail, cope, fall, arrive, bonk, exercise, know, come, get it on, complete, get on, cause, fare, lie with, have a go at it -
cause, do, makeverb
give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally
«cause a commotion»; «make a stir»; «cause an accident»
Synonyms:
wee-wee, take, hit, bring in, construct, draw, stool, have, lay down, piddle, hold, piss, act, constitute, earn, reach, answer, make believe, micturate, get to, make water, shit, defecate, get along, arrange, name, pass water, practice, execute, stimulate, behave, progress to, create, crap, practise, take a shit, pretend, cook, gain, dress, ready, serve, establish, suffice, realize, make out, coiffure, make up, perform, give, attain, pull in, set, induce, form, pee, make, wee, ca-ca, get, prepare, coiffe, take in, score, build, coif, throw, arrive at, pee-pee, relieve oneself, spend a penny, puddle, take a crap, clear, produce, exercise, nominate, come, take a leak, cause, urinate, fare, manage, work, fix, realise, seduce -
practice, practise, exercise, doverb
carry out or practice; as of jobs and professions
«practice law»
Synonyms:
work out, fare, make out, use, practice, coiffe, manage, execute, perform, arrange, answer, drill, serve, work, coif, get along, suffice, make, set, behave, dress, come, act, cause, commit, exert, practise, coiffure, apply, rehearse, exercise -
suffice, do, answer, serveverb
be sufficient; be adequate, either in quality or quantity
«A few words would answer»; «This car suits my purpose well»; «Will $100 do?»; «A ‘B’ grade doesn’t suffice to get me into medical school»; «Nothing else will serve»
Synonyms:
dish up, practice, service, process, act, respond, function, behave, dish out, get along, serve up, suffice, fare, answer, make, swear out, reply, arrange, coif, wait on, execute, manage, cause, coiffure, assist, help, make out, perform, attend, exercise, resolve, come, coiffe, serve well, serve, set, practise, attend to, dress, dish -
do, makeverb
create or design, often in a certain way
«Do my room in blue»; «I did this piece in wood to express my love for the forest»
Synonyms:
wee-wee, take, hit, bring in, construct, draw, stool, have, lay down, piddle, hold, piss, act, constitute, earn, reach, answer, make believe, micturate, get to, make water, shit, fix, get along, arrange, name, pass water, practice, execute, stimulate, behave, progress to, create, crap, practise, take a shit, pretend, cook, gain, dress, ready, defecate, serve, establish, suffice, realize, make out, coiffure, make up, perform, give, attain, pull in, set, induce, form, pee, make, wee, ca-ca, get, prepare, coiffe, take in, score, build, coif, throw, arrive at, pee-pee, relieve oneself, spend a penny, puddle, take a crap, clear, produce, exercise, nominate, come, take a leak, cause, urinate, fare, manage, work, realise, seduce -
act, behave, doverb
behave in a certain manner; show a certain behavior; conduct or comport oneself
«You should act like an adult»; «Don’t behave like a fool»; «What makes her do this way?»; «The dog acts ferocious, but he is really afraid of people»
Synonyms:
perform, playact, dissemble, comport, act, move, behave, get along, carry, suffice, fare, answer, deport, make, roleplay, arrange, coif, act as, execute, manage, cause, work, coiffure, play, represent, make out, practice, acquit, conduct, exercise, pretend, come, coiffe, serve, set, practise, dress, bear -
serve, doverb
spend time in prison or in a labor camp
«He did six years for embezzlement»
Synonyms:
perform, service, process, dress, attend to, function, behave, dish out, get along, serve up, suffice, fare, answer, make, swear out, dish up, act, coif, wait on, arrange, execute, manage, cause, coiffure, assist, help, make out, practice, attend, exercise, come, coiffe, serve well, serve, set, practise, dish -
do, manageverb
carry on or function
«We could do with a little more help around here»
Synonyms:
perform, act, bring off, behave, get along, finagle, care, suffice, wield, fare, superintend, answer, supervise, make, grapple, arrange, pull off, deal, execute, manage, cause, contend, coiffure, oversee, wangle, make out, practice, negociate, handle, exercise, serve, come, coiffe, cope, set, make do, get by, practise, coif, dress, carry off -
dress, arrange, set, do, coif, coiffe, coiffureverb
arrange attractively
«dress my hair for the wedding»
Synonyms:
habilitate, clip, act, tog, get dressed, localize, decorate, make, gear up, fructify, coiffure, lop, get along, plant, put, answer, garb, place, curry, cut back, fix, crop, countersink, arrange, set up, practice, execute, stage, garment, practise, raiment, fix up, behave, plume, lay, snip, dress, dress up, localise, mark, serve, primp, go under, make out, manage, specify, correct, come, clothe, set, position, garnish, dress out, sic, limit, jell, prepare, coiffe, define, perform, pose, format, coif, enclothe, typeset, ready, rig, order, prune, determine, suffice, groom, exercise, go down, congeal, trim, line up, preen, cause, fare, lay out, apparel, fit out, adjust -
doverb
travel or traverse (a distance)
«This car does 150 miles per hour»; «We did 6 miles on our hike every day»
Synonyms:
serve, fare, coif, practice, execute, perform, arrange, answer, coiffe, manage, get along, suffice, set, dress, come, cause, act, make out, practise, coiffure, behave, make, exercise
Matched Categories
-
- Create
- Go
- Groom
- Party
- Solfa Syllable
- Spend
- Travel
Synonyms, Antonyms & Associated WordsRate these synonyms:0.0 / 0 votes
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doverb
Synonyms:
effect, accomplish, produce, achieve, consummate, execute, perform, transact, perpetrate, commit, translate, render, suffice, answer, fare, prosper, vouchsafe, grant, cheat, overreach, swindle, defraudAntonyms:
shirk, evade
PPDB, the paraphrase databaseRate these paraphrases:0.0 / 0 votes
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List of paraphrases for «do»:
wo, doing, ca, ‘m, ai, ‘re, ne, done, perform, only, bn, ‘ve, see, making, fact, get, know, achieve
Suggested Resources
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do
Song lyrics by do — Explore a large variety of song lyrics performed by do on the Lyrics.com website.
How to pronounce do?
How to say do in sign language?
Translations for do
From our Multilingual Translation Dictionary
- ማድረግAmharic
- عمل, دو, فعلArabic
- зрабіць, рабіцьBelarusian
- правяBulgarian
- চোদা, লাগানো, করাBengali
- oberBreton
- fer-ho, fotre-li, do, ferCatalan, Valencian
- fàCorsican
- jít, dělat, udělat, stačitCzech
- gwneudWelsh
- udføre, være nok, gå an, klare sig, gøreDanish
- tun, reichen, machenGerman
- κάμνω, κάνωGreek
- ja, fariEsperanto
- do, sí, hacer, coger, joder, culear, valerSpanish
- tegemaEstonian
- egin, doBasque
- کردنPersian
- -ko, -han, käydä, paistaa, kelvata, naida, laittaa, pää, hyväksyttävä, riittää, välttää, hoidella, kypsentää, olla, menetellä, tehdä, istua, panna, juhlat, kampaus, pirskeetFinnish
- doFaroese
- se faire, do, aller, faireFrench
- dwaanWestern Frisian
- déan, deinIrish
- dèanScottish Gaelic
- facerGalician
- עָשָׂהHebrew
- करनाHindi
- felcsinál, tesz, csinálHungarian
- անելArmenian
- laku, buat, melakukanIndonesian
- gera, gjöraIcelandic
- andare, fareItalian
- なさる, やる, 致す, ド, するJapanese
- კეთებაGeorgian
- ធ្វើKhmer
- ಮಾಡುKannada
- 도, 하다Korean
- belê, bûn, gelo, êriş, erê, kar, kirin, aya, gan, ma, xebitîn, niyan, hatin qebûlkirinKurdish
- faciō, -ne, -nam, agōLatin
- ທຳ, ເຮັດLao
- darytiLithuanian
- darītLatvian
- готви, врши, до, прави, онади, бива, лежиMacedonian
- хийхMongolian
- buatMalay
- għamel, mgħamulMaltese
- လုပ်Burmese
- गरNepali
- eraan, klaar, bakken, gaan, zijn, doen, goeddoen, aanvallen, koken, bezoeken, deugddoen, zitten, binnendoen, do, genoegen, wel, kapot, fuif, snit, ruzie, gedoe, feestDutch
- gjøre, holde, gå an, sone, holde for, sitte inneNorwegian
- faire, far, harOccitan
- bzykać, robić, przelecieć, zrobićPolish
- servir, dó, fazer, comer, penteadoPortuguese
- rurayQuechua
- farRomansh
- faceRomanian
- делать, до, сиде́ть, сделатьRussian
- يَهَڻُ, ڪَرَڻُSindhi
- радити, činiti, raditiSerbo-Croatian
- කරනවාSinhala, Sinhalese
- urobiť, robiťSlovak
- biti, storiti, sprejemljivo, skuhati, nareditiSlovene
- bëjAlbanian
- do, göra, lagaSwedish
- карданTajik
- ทำThai
- yapmak, yeterli olmak, yatmak, uygun olmak, acaba, etmekTurkish
- робити, зробитиUkrainian
- کرناUrdu
- được, thực hiện, làmVietnamese
- féWalloon
- טאָןYiddish
Get even more translations for do »
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Citation
Use the citation below to add these synonyms to your bibliography:
Are we missing a good synonym for do?
1
as in to suffice
to be fitting or proper
that outfit just won’t do for the opera
2
as in to serve
to be enough
even half of that amount of sugar will do
3
as in to accomplish
to carry through (as a process) to completion
do as much as you can and leave the rest
Antonyms & Near Antonyms
4
as in to decorate
to make more attractive by adding something that is beautiful or becoming
did the living room in French provincial style
Antonyms & Near Antonyms
5
as in to cope
to meet one’s day-to-day needs
I’m doing just fine
Antonyms & Near Antonyms
6
as in to cause
to be the cause of (a situation, action, or state of mind)
this neighborhood cleanup effort might just do some good
Antonyms & Near Antonyms
7
as in to imitate
to copy or exaggerate (someone or something) in order to make fun of
the laughing partygoers begged their host to do Marlon Brando again
8
as in to proceed
to move forward along a course
how are you doing with the house restoration?
Antonyms & Near Antonyms
9
as in to perform
to present a portrayal or performance of
she’s done Eliza Doolittle on the stage so many times that she can probably play the flower girl in her sleep
10
as in to squeeze
to rob by the use of trickery or threats
did them out of their savings with surprising ease
11
as in to hide
to strike repeatedly
no one is sure who did them in that alley
12
as in to happen
to take place
nothing’s ever doing in this boring little town
1
as in event
a social gathering
it’s supposed to be some sort of fancy do
2
as in order
a statement of what to do that must be obeyed by those concerned
issued a long list of dos and don’ts before we even started the project
Antonyms & Near Antonyms
3
as in cut
a style or arrangement of hair
you can tell that the picture was taken in the 1980s from my permed do
4
as in need
archaic
something one must do because of prior agreement
in this hour of national crisis everyone must do their do
Antonyms & Near Antonyms
5
as in hurry
chiefly dialect
a state of noisy, confused activity
in that small town a great deal of do could come from very little indeed
Antonyms & Near Antonyms
Thesaurus Entries Near do
Cite this Entry
“Do.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/do. Accessed 14 Apr. 2023.
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Merriam-Webster unabridged
vb
1 accomplish, achieve, act, carry out, complete, conclude, discharge, end, execute, perform, produce, transact, undertake, work
2 answer, be adequate, be enough, be of use, be sufficient, cut the mustard, pass muster, satisfy, serve, suffice, suit
3 arrange, be responsible for, fix, get ready, look after, make, make ready, organize, prepare, see to, take on
4 decipher, decode, figure out, puzzle out, resolve, solve, work out
5 adapt, render, translate, transpose
6 bear oneself, behave, carry oneself, comport oneself, conduct oneself
7 fare, get along, get on, make out, manage, proceed
8 bring about, cause, create, effect, produce
9 (of a play, etc.) act, give, perform, present, produce, put on
10 (informal) cover, explore, journey through or around, look at, stop in, tour, travel, visit
11 (informal) cheat, con (informal) cozen, deceive, defraud, diddle (informal) dupe, fleece, hoax, pull a fast one on (informal) skin (slang) stiff (slang) swindle, take (someone) for a ride (informal) trick
n
12 (informal) affair, event, function, gathering, occasion, party
13 do’s and don’ts (informal) code, customs, etiquette, instructions, regulations, rules, standards
do away with
1 blow away (slang, chiefly U.S.) bump off (slang) destroy, do in (slang) exterminate, kill, liquidate, murder, slay, take out (slang)
2 abolish, axe (informal) chuck (informal) discard, discontinue, eliminate, get rid of, junk (informal) pull, put an end to, put paid to, remove
do for
defeat, destroy, finish (off), kill, ruin, shatter, slay, undo
do in
1 blow away (slang, chiefly U.S.) butcher, dispatch, eliminate (slang) execute, kill, liquidate, murder, slaughter, slay, take out (slang)
2 exhaust, fag (informal) fatigue, knacker (slang) shatter (informal) tire, wear out, weary
do-or-die
death-or-glory, desperate, going for broke, hazardous, kill-or-cure, risky, win-or-bust
do out of
balk, bilk, cheat, con (informal) cozen, deprive, diddle (informal) swindle, trick
do without
abstain from, dispense with, forgo, get along without, give up, kick (informal) manage without
make do
cope, get along or by, improvise, manage, muddle through, scrape along or by
ne’er-do-well
black sheep, good-for-nothing, idler, layabout, loafer, loser, skiver (Brit. slang) wastrel
to-do
agitation, bother, brouhaha, bustle, commotion, disturbance, excitement, flap (informal) furore, fuss, hoo-ha, hue and cry, performance (informal) quarrel, ruction (informal) rumpus, stir, tumult, turmoil, unrest, upheaval, uproar
well-to-do
affluent, comfortable, flush (informal) loaded (slang) moneyed, prosperous, rich, wealthy, well-heeled (informal) well-off
Antonyms
bankrupt, broke (informal) destitute, down at heel, hard up (informal) indigent, insolvent, needy, on the breadline, poor, ruined
English Collins Dictionary — English synonyms & Thesaurus
do
[
1] ( does 3rd person present) ( doing present participle) ( did past tense) ( done past participle ) (AUXILIARY VERB USES)
Do is used as an auxiliary with the simple present tense. Did is used as an auxiliary with the simple past tense. In spoken English, negative forms of do are often shortened, for example do not is shortened to don’t and did not is shortened to didn’t.
1 aux Do is used to form the negative of main verbs, by putting `not’ after `do’ and before the main verb in its infinitive form, that is the form without `to’.
They don’t want to work… AUX neg inf
I did not know Jamie had a knife… AUX neg inf
It doesn’t matter if you win or lose. AUX neg inf
2 aux Do is used to form questions, by putting the subject after `do’ and before the main verb in its infinitive form, that is the form without `to’.
Do you like music?… AUX n v
What did he say?… AUX n v
Where does she live? AUX n v
3 aux Do is used in question tags.
You know about Andy, don’t you?… cl AUX n
I’m sure they had some of the same questions last year didn’t they? cl AUX n
4 aux You use do when you are confirming or contradicting a statement containing `do’, or giving a negative or positive answer to a question.
`Did he think there was anything suspicious going on?’—`Yes, he did.’… AUX
`Do you have a metal detector?’—`No, I don’t.’… AUX
5 aux Do is used with a negative to tell someone not to behave in a certain way.
only imper
Don’t be silly… AUX neg inf
Don’t touch that! AUX neg inf
6 aux Do is used to give emphasis to the main verb when there is no other auxiliary., (emphasis)
Veronica, I do understand… AUX inf
You did have a tape recorder with you. AUX inf
7 aux Do is used as a polite way of inviting or trying to persuade someone to do something.
only imper (politeness)
Do sit down… AUX inf
Do help yourself to another drink. AUX inf
8 verb Do can be used to refer back to another verb group when you are comparing or contrasting two things, or saying that they are the same.
I make more money than he does… V
I had fantasies, as do all mothers, about how life would be when my girls were grown… as V n
Girls receive less health care and less education in the developing world than do boys. than V n
9 verb You use do after `so’ and `nor’ to say that the same statement is true for two people or groups.
You know that’s true, and so do I… V n
We don’t forget that. Nor does he… V n
Translation English Cobuild Collins Dictionary
do [2] ( does 3rd person present) ( doing present participle) ( did past tense) ( done past participle ) (OTHER VERB USES)
do is used in a large number of expressions which are explained under other words in the dictionary. For example, the expression `easier said than done’ is explained at `easy’.
1 verb When you do something, you take some action or perform an activity or task. Do is often used instead of a more specific verb, to talk about a common action involving a particular thing. For example you can say `do your teeth’ instead of `brush your teeth’.
I was trying to do some work… V n
After lunch Elizabeth and I did the washing up… V n
Dad does the garden… V n
2 verb Do can be used to stand for any verb group, or to refer back to another verb group, including one that was in a previous sentence.
What are you doing?… V n
Think twice before doing anything… V pron-indef
A lot of people got arrested for looting so they will think before they do it again… V it
I’m glad they gave me my money back, but I think they did this to shut me up… V this
The first thing is to get some more food. When we’ve done that we ought to start again… V that
Brian counted to twenty and lifted his binoculars. Elena did the same… V the same
He turned towards the open front door but, as he did so, she pushed past him. V so
3 verb You can use do in a clause at the beginning of a sentence after words like `what’ and `all’, to give special emphasis to the information that comes at the end of the sentence. , (emphasis)
All she does is complain… V n
What I should do is go and see her… V n
4 verb If you do a particular thing with something, you use it in that particular way.
I was allowed to do whatever I wanted with my life… V n with n
The technology was good, but you couldn’t do much with it. V amount with n
5 verb If you do something about a problem, you take action to try to solve it.
They refuse to do anything about the real cause of crime: poverty… V n about n
If an engine packs in, there’s not much the engineer can do about it until the plane is back on the ground. V amount about n
6 verb If an action or event does a particular thing, such as harm or good, it has that result or effect.
A few bombs can do a lot of damage… V n
It’ll do you good to take a rest… V n n
7 verb You can use do to talk about the degree to which a person, action, or event affects or improves a particular situation.
Such incidents do nothing for live music’s reputation… V amount for n
I’d just tried to do what I could for Lou. V n for n
8 verb You can talk about what someone or something doesto a person to mean that they have a very harmful effect on them.
I saw what the liquor was doing to her… V to n
9 verb If you ask someone what they do , you want to know what their job or profession is.
What does your father do?… V n
10 verb If you are doing something, you are busy or active in some way, or have planned an activity for some time in the future.
Are you doing anything tomorrow night?… V n
There is nothing to do around here. V n
11 verb If you say that someone or something does well or badly, you are talking about how successful or unsuccessful they are.
Connie did well at school and graduated with honours… V adv
How did I do? V adv
12 verb If a person or organization does a particular service or product, they provide that service or sell that product.
(mainly BRIT)
They provide design services and do printing and packaging… V n
They do a good range of herbal tea. V n
13 verb You can use do when referring to the speed or rate that something or someone achieves or is able to achieve.
They were doing 70 miles an hour. V amount
14 verb If you do a subject, author, or book, you study them at school or college.
SPOKEN I’d like to do maths at university. V n
15 verb If you do a particular person, accent, or role, you imitate that person or accent, or act that role.
Gina does accents extremely well. V n
16 verb If someone does drugs, they take illegal drugs.
I don’t do drugs. V n
17 verb If you say that something willdo or willdo you, you mean that there is enough of it or that it is of good enough quality to meet your requirements or to satisfy you.
Anything to create a scene and attract attention will do… V
`What would you like to eat?’—`Anything’ll do me, Eva.’ V n
18 If you say that you could do with something, you mean that you need it or would benefit from it.
♦
could do with sth phrase V inflects, PHR n/-ing
I could do with a cup of tea…, The range could do with being extended.
19 You can ask someone what they did with something as another way of asking them where they put it.
♦
what did you do with phrase V inflects, PHR n
What did you do with that notebook?
20 If you ask what someone or something is doing in a particular place, you are asking why they are there.
♦
what is sb/sth doing here phrase PHR adv/prep
`Dr Campbell,’ he said, clearly surprised. `What are you doing here?’
21 If you say that one thing has something to do with or is something to do with another thing, you mean that the two things are connected or that the first thing is about the second thing.
♦
have/be to do with phrase have/be inflects, PHR n
Mr Butterfield denies having anything to do with the episode…, That’s none of your business, it has nothing to do with you… do away with
1 phrasal verb To do away with something means to remove it completely or put an end to it.
The long-range goal must be to do away with nuclear weapons altogether. V P P n
2 phrasal verb If one person does away with another, the first murders the second. If you do away withyourself, you kill yourself.
INFORMAL …a woman whose husband had made several attempts to do away with her. V P P n, Also V P P pron-refl do for phrasal verb If you say that you are done for, you mean that you are in a terrible and hopeless situation.
INFORMAL usu passive
We need his help or we’re done for, dead and gone, lost. be V-ed P do in phrasal verb To do someone in means to kill them.
INFORMAL
(=bump off)
Whoever did him in removed a man who was brave as well as ruthless. V n P, Also V P n (not pron) do out phrasal verb If a room or building is done outin a particular way, it is decorated and furnished in that way.
(BRIT) usu passive
…a room newly done out in country-house style. be V-ed P prep/adv do out of phrasal verb If you do someone out of something, you unfairly cause them not to have or get a particular thing that they were expecting to have.
INFORMAL He complains that the others have done him out of his share. V n P P n do over phrasal verb If you do a task over, you perform it again from the beginning.
(AM)
(=do again)
If she had the chance to do it over, she would have hired a press secretary. V n P do up
1 phrasal verb If you do something up, you fasten it.
Mari did up the buttons… V P n (not pron)
Keep your scarf on, do your coat up. V n P
2 phrasal verb If you do up an old building, you decorate and repair it so that it is in a better condition.
(BRIT)
Nicholas has bought a barn in Provence and is spending August doing it up. V n P, Also V P n (not pron)
3 phrasal verb If you say that a person or room is done up in a particular way, you mean they are dressed or decorated in that way, often a way that is rather ridiculous or extreme.
usu passive
…Beatrice, usually done up like the fairy on the Christmas tree… be V-ed prep/adv do without
1 phrasal verb If you do without something you need, want, or usually have, you are able to survive, continue, or succeed although you do not have it.
We can’t do without the help of your organisation… V P n
We’ve had a bit more money and that, and the baby doesn’t do without. V P
2 phrasal verb If you say that you could do without something, you mean that you would prefer not to have it or it is of no benefit to you.
INFORMAL He could do without her rhetorical questions at five o’clock in the morning. V P n
Translation English Cobuild Collins Dictionary
do [3] ( dos plural ) (NOUN USES)
1 n-count A do is a party, dinner party, or other social event.
(mainly BRIT)
INFORMAL A friend of his is having a do in Stoke…
2 If someone tells you the dos and don’ts of a particular situation, they advise you what you should and should not do in that situation.
♦
dos and don’ts phrase
Please advise me on the most suitable colour print film and some dos and don’ts.
Translation English Cobuild Collins Dictionary
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Synonymy relates to the topic of semantics, which concerns the study of meaning in language. The term synonymy originates from the Greek words sún and onoma, which mean with and name.
Synonymy in semantics
Synonymy in semantics refers to a word with the same (or nearly the same) meaning as another word.
Let’s see if you’ve grasped the concept of synonymy by finding two synonymous words in these sentences:
- Today’s weather is awful.
- Today’s weather is terrible.
The first sentence uses awful to describe the weather and the second uses terrible. Although both sentences use different words, they have the same meaning: bad. In other words, awful and terrible are synonyms of bad.
Important note: Be careful of the slight differences between the synonyms. Not every synonymous word fits in all situations, eg small isn’t exactly the same as tiny. You have to consider some factors, including the context, the relationship between words, register, and regional variation, among others. Take a look at the ‘types of synonymy’ section for more details.
To test whether two words are synonyms (or synonymous), we can use a substitution method: if one word can be replaced by another without changing the meaning/sense of the sentence, the two words are synonyms. The opposite of synonymy is antonymy. Synonymy can be found across all parts of speech: in nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, etc.
A ≈ B
Synonym examples
Here are some examples of synonyms:
-
big-large
-
small — little
-
easy — effortless
-
difficult — hard
Let’s put the synonyms into a sentence and use the substitution method:
1a. You have a big house.
1b. You have a large house.
By substituting big with large, we can keep the sentence’s meaning (the description of the house) in a similar degree/sense as the original sentence.
2a. He had a difficult decision to make.
2b. He had a hard decision to make.
The same as before, the substitution of difficult with hard does not change the sentence’s meaning (the description of the decision).
Synonymy in literature
Synonymy is one of the literary devices in which a word is replaced with another word with a similar meaning, to avoid repetition.
Here are some examples of synonymy in literature:
If there’s just one kind of folks, why can’t they get along with each other? If they’re all alike, why do they go out of their way to despise each other? Scout, I think I’m beginning to understand something. I think I’m beginning to understand why Boo Radley’s stayed shut up in the house all this time. It’s because he wants to stay inside.
— Harper Lee, To Kill a Mockingbird, 1960.
Instead of repeating the word one kind, Lee chooses its synonym: alike, to relay a similar meaning to ‘very similar’. The same thing happens in the case of stayed shut up in the house and stay inside. Using synonymy, Lee enriches the prose by avoiding repetition while keeping the meaning similar in both cases.
For thee I watch, whilst thou dost wake elsewhere.
— William Shakespeare, Sonnet 61, 1609.
Wake is a synonym of watch. Here, wake means ‘to stay awake to watch or tend’ (Oxford English Dictionary). Notice the slightly richer sense of see in watch compared to wake, yet the two words carry a similar meaning. By adopting synonymy, Shakespeare enhances the quality of the words he uses.
I love your daughter fondly, dearly, disinterestedly, devotedly. If ever there were love in the world, I love her.
— Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities, 1859.
Fondly and devotedly are synonyms that describe ‘a way to show great love for somebody/something’ (Oxford Learner’s Dictionary). Using two different words with a similar meaning, Dickens describes how strong the character’s feelings are (how I love your daughter) without repeating the word.
Types of synonyms
Now that we’ve looked at the concept, let’s examine the two types of synonymy:
-
Absolute synonyms
-
Partial synonyms
Absolute synonyms
With absolute synonyms, the meaning and function of the synonymous words are exactly the same. If you have a pair of absolutely synonymous words, you can substitute the words in every possible context (semantic, grammatical, sociolinguistic, etc.) with its synonym. This condition is very rare because, usually, two words that refer to the same meaning/object can’t co-exist. An example of an absolute synonym is airport and aerodrome. The former is what we commonly use nowadays, whereas the latter is an old-fashioned word.
Partial synonyms
Partial synonyms, on the other hand, occur when words have very closely related meanings. The meanings are not exactly the same, only partially, but close enough to relay the same message. Partial synonyms can differ in their collocation, register, and regional/social variation.
Have a look at these examples of partial synonyms:
1. We have a big problem. | Although gigantic is synonymous with big, the word combination of gigantic problem (1c) doesn’t sound natural. This is what’s called a collocation (a pairing of words with a high level of frequency). |
a. We have a large problem. | |
b. We have a huge problem. | |
c. We have a gigantic problem. |
2a. The tickets can only be bought online. | Generally, buy and purchase mean ‘to obtain something by paying money for it’ (Oxford Learner’s Dictionary). However, the two words differ in their register. Buy is considered a general term, whereas purchase is often used in a more formal context. |
2 B. The tickets can only be purchased online. |
3a. It’s been a very chilly autumn this year. |
Both autumn and fall mean ‘the season of the year between summer and winter.’ But, autumn is Commonly used in British English, while fall is used in American English. They differ in regional/social variety. |
3b. It’s been a very chilly fall this year. |
Synonymy and homonymy — what’s the difference?
Synonymous words are words that carry similar meanings (meaning 1 is similar to meaning 2 and meaning 3). Homonymous words (homonymy) are words that are pronounced the same or spelt the same (or both), but their meanings are dissimilar.
Important to note: Homonym is a broader term for homophone (words that sound the same but have different meanings) and homograph (words that are spelt the same but have different meanings). Synonyms have similar meanings but homonyms have different meanings.
Synonymy and polysemy — what’s the difference?
When a set of different words carries a similar meaning it is called synonymy. When a single word has several meanings (word form 1 has meaning 1 and meaning 2), it is called polysemy.
Synonymy — similar meanings: wing — extension & section.
- They are building a new wing for the maternity department.
- They are building a new extension for the maternity department.
Even though the word wing is replaced with extension, we still get the same information about ‘a new section of the hospital is currently being constructed and it is for the maternity department’. The meaning of extension isn’t exactly the same as wing , but similar.
- My room is on the west wing.
- My room is on the west section (of the building).
The same explanation can also be found here. We still get the same information about where my room is: on the west side of the building.
Polysemy — multiple meanings: wing — animal parts for flying & a section of a building.
-
They are building a new wing for the maternity department.
The meaning of wing in this sentence refers to ‘a section of building’ and not ‘animal parts for flying’.
-
The bird’s wing is broken.
Here, the meaning of wing is about the ‘animal parts for flying’ and not ‘a section of a building’.
Synonymy vs. Polysemy
- In synonymy, you can substitute a word with its similar meaning and the sense/meaning of the sentence doesn’t change. A is similar to B .
- Synonyms are usually used as a means of avoiding word repetition. However, be careful of the slightly different meanings of synonymous words. Always be mindful of the context and valency of the sentence.
- Polysemy isn’t about word substitution. Because a single polysemic word has many meanings (A means B and C) , it can cause ambiguity. It is often used for wordplay or for creating “hidden” meanings.
Synonymy — Key takeaways
- Synonymy is a linguistic term for words with similar meanings.
- If you replace one word with its synonym, the meaning/sense of the sentence doesn’t change. You can test synonymy by using the substitution method.
- There are two types of synonymy: Absolute synonyms, when the meaning and function of the words is exactly the same, and partial synonyms, when the meaning and function of the words is only partially the same. This may depend on the collocation, register, and regional/social variety of the words.
- Synonymy features words with similar meanings, while homonymy has words with different meaning but have the same pronunciation or spelling or both.
- Synonymy involves words with similar meanings, while polysemy is words with multiple meanings did create wordplay.