Which sentences use the correct form of the underlined word

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1. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in bold. — Заполните предложения правильной формой слов, выделенных жирным шрифтом.

Ответ:

As a travel writer, I’ve been to some of the most 1) amazing places on earth, and I’ve also attended some very 2) interesting local events and celebrations. This means that I’ve been to dozens of festivals, carnivals and parades all over the world. «Aren’t you 3) bored with going to all these celebrations? Don’t they all feel the same after you’ve been to twenty or thirty of them?» my friends ask me. The 4) surprising answer is no! Every time I visit a new festival I feel 5) excited as if I’ve never been to a festival before. Festivals are not a 6) relaxing experience, but no matter how 7) exhausted I am after a day or days of celebrating, I’m always pleased that I had the chance to experience the local culture of a place. It’s always 9) satisfying to know that the next event I go to, I’ll do new things and make new friends. And I’m never 10) disappointed; this is what always happens during these festive events!

Как человек, пишущий о путешествиях, я побывал в некоторых из самых удивительных мест на Земле, а также посетил несколько очень интересных местных мероприятий и празднований. Это означает, что я побывал на десятках фестивалей, карнавалов и парадов по всему миру. «Разве тебе не скучно ходить на все эти праздники? Разве они не кажутся тебе одинаковыми после того, как ты побывал на 20 или 30 таких же?» — спрашивают меня мои друзья. И мой ответ, который их удивляет — нет! Каждый раз, когда я посещаю новый фестиваль, я чувствую возбуждение, как будто я никогда раньше не был на фестивале. Фестивали — это не место для отдыха, но независимо от того, насколько я измотан после дня или дней празднования, я всегда рад, что у меня был шанс почувствовать местную культуру. Мне всегда достаточно знать, что на следующем событии я буду делать новые вещи и заводить новых друзей. И я никогда не бываю разочарованным; вот что всегда происходит во время этих праздничных мероприятий!

2. Underline the correct word. — Подчеркните корректное слово.

Ответ:

1. Biting your nails is a very bad custom/habit. — Кусать ногти — очень плохая привычка.
2. Every time a float passes by, the audiences/spectators cheer excitedly. — Каждый раз, когда платформа проезжает мимо, зрители восторженно ее приветствуют
3. I met Luke by chance/luck at the cinema the other day. — Я тогда случайно встретил Люка в кинотеатре.
4. Do your parents allow/let you stay out late on weekdays? — Твои родители позволяют тебе не ложиться спать допоздна на выходные?

3. Match the phrasal verbs to their definitions and then use them in their correct form to complete each of the sentences. — Сопоставьте фразовые глаголы с их определениями, затем используйте их в корректной форме, чтобы закончить каждое предложение.

Ответ:

turn down — d) refuse — отказаться
turn into — e) become — становиться, превращаться
turn off — b) switch off — выключить
turn back — с) return — вернуться, обернуться
turn up — a) arrive — объявиться, появиться

Дополнительный ответ:

1. The quiet little town turns into a busy cultural centre during carnival time. — Тихий маленький городок превращается в загруженный культурный центр во время карнавала.
2. We’re too far from home; we can’t turn back to get the camera now! — Мы слишком далеко от дома, мы не можем вернуться сейчас, чтобы забрать камеру!
3. I don’t believe how many people turned up for the music festival! — Я не могу поверить, как много людей появилось на музыкальном фестивале!
4. It’s not a good idea to turn down their offer before you think about it properly. — Это не очень хорошая идея отказаться от их предложения прежде чем ты его тщательно обдумаешь.
5. Don’t turn off the TV, please. I want to watch the parade. — Не выключай, пожалуйста, телевизор. Я хочу посмотреть парад.

4. Underline the correct preposition. — Подчеркните правильный предлог.

Ответ:

1. Are you interested for/in going to a fancy dress party tonight? — Ты заинтересован в том, чтобы пойти сегодня на карнавальную вечеринку?
2. Bill’s tired of/with doing the same thing for his birthday every year. — Билл устал делать одни и те же вещи каждый год на свой день рождения.
3. Don’t tell me you still believe in/of Santa Claus! — Только не говори мне, что ты до сих порт веришь в Санта Клауса!
4. Are you pleased for/with the decorations we have chosen? — Ты довольна украшениями, которые мы выбрали?
5. The reason of/for this meeting is to talk about the school’s music festival. — Причина этой встречи — поговорить о школьном музыкальном фестивале.
6. My little brother is afraid in/of the loud noise that fireworks make when they go off. — Мой младший брат боится громкого шума от фейерверков. 

1 TWO ACTIONS TOGETHER When we want to talk about two actions together, we can use two verbs. The first verb follows the normal rules of person and tense, while the second verb is either an -ing form, a to-infinitive or a bare infinitive:

I’ve always avoided visiting my cousins.
My parents will never agree to lend us that much money.
My mother made me stay at home until I had finished clearing up.
We’re going to have to postpone visiting your mother again. Practise doing that every morning.
It looks as if we’ll be forced to give in.
I challenge you to prove it.
I heard him talk to Colin. Did you see that guy run?

• Verbs commonly followed by -ing include (see Section 1 for fuller list): imagine enjoy admit deny

• Verbs commonly followed by to-infinitive include (see Section 2 for fuller list.) ask promise agree expect

• Some verbs can be followed by more than one form with little difference in meaning:

I hope they don’t intend to visit I visiting me soon.

• Here are some more examples: intend begin continue cease propose start

• After love, prefer and like, the differences in meaning between -ing and to-infinitive are sometimes very small:

I love to lie on the beach. is virtually the same as:
I love lying on the beach.

However, a to-infinitive usually suggests a choice or habit, and we use -ing to talk about enjoyment:

I like to listen to music while I’m working. (= this is what I choose to do) I like listening to music in the evening. (= I enjoy it)

• We can sometimes use more than two verbs:

I keep trying to get through to her, but I can’t.

I love watching children enjoying themselves.

Why don’t you let me start taking on more work?

• To talk about conditional and hypothetical preferences after would, we commonly use to-infinitive:

I’d prefer to wait a bit if you don’t mind.
I’d love to visit you.
I’d like to think people trusted me.

(See Section 1 for other differences between verb + to-infinitive I bare infinitive and verb + -ing.

See Section 2 for verbs followed by to-infinitive or bare infinitive.)

1.
Ann isn’t free on Saturday. _She’ll work (X)/She’s working (O)._
(She’s working is correct)

2.
_I’ll go/I’m going_ to a party tomorrow night. Would you like to come
too?

3.
I think Jane _will get/is getting_ the job. She has a lot of
experience.

4.
I can’t meet you this evening. A friend of mine _will come/is coming_
to see me.

5.
A: Have you decided where to go for your holidays?

B:
Yes, _we will go/we are going_ to Italy.

6.
There’s no need to be afraid of the dog. _It won’t hurt/It isn’t
hurting_ you.

22.2
Complete the sentences with will (‘ll) + one of these verbs:

be
be come get like look meet pass

1.
Don’t worry about your exam. I’m sure you I’ll pass.

2.
Why don’t you try on this jacket? It — nice on you.

3.
You must meet George sometime. I think you — him.

4.
It’s raining. Don’t go out. You — wet.

5.
They’ve invited me to their house. They — offended if I don’t go.

6.
Goodbye. I expect we — again before long.

7.
I’ve invited Sue to the party but I don’t think she —.

8.
I wonder where I — 20 years from now.

22.3 Put in will (‘ll) or won’t.

1.
Can you wait for me? I won’t be very long.

2.
There’s no need to take an umbrella with you. It — rain.

3.
If you don’t eat anything now, you — be hungry later.

4.
I’m sorry about what happened yesterday. It — happen again.

5.
I’ve got some incredible news! You — never believe what’s happened.

6.
Don’t ask Margaret for advice. She — know what to do.

22.4 Where will you be at these times? Write true sentences about yourself. Use one of these:

I’ll
be … or I expect I’ll be… or I’ll probably be … or I don’t know
where I’ll be. or I’m not sure. I might be … (For might see Unit
30.)

1.
(next Monday evening at 7.45) I’ll probably be at home.

or
I’m not sure. I might be at the cinema.

or
I don’t know where I’ll be. (etc.)

2.
(at 5 o’clock tomorrow morning) —

3.
(at 10.30 tomorrow morning) —

4.
(next Saturday afternoon at 4.15) —

5.
(this time next year) —

22.5
Write questions using do you think … will …? + one of these
verbs:

be
back cost finish get married happen like rain

1.
I’ve bought Mary a present. Do you think she’ll like it?

2.
The weather doesn’t look very good. Do you —

3.
The meeting is still going on. When do you —

4.
My car needs to be repaired. How much —

5.
Sally and David are in love. Do —

6.
‘I’m going out now.’ ‘OK. What time —‘

7.
The future situation is uncertain. What —

UNIT
23. I will and I’m going to

A.
Future actions

Study
the difference between will and going to:

Sue
is talking to Helen:

SUE:
Let’s have a party

HELLEN:
That’s a great idea. We’ll invite lots of people.

will
(‘ll): We use will when we decide to do something at the time of
speaking. The speaker has not decided before. The party is a new
idea.

Later
that day, Helen meets Dave:

HELLEN:
Sue and I have decided to have a party. We’re going to invite lots of
people.

going
to: We use (be) going to when we have already decided to do
something. Helen had already decided to Invite lots of people before
she spoke to Dave.

Compare:

*
‘George phoned while you were out.’ ‘OK. I’ll phone him back.’

but
* ‘George phoned while you were out.’ ‘Yes, I know. I’m going to
phone him back.’

*
‘Ann is in hospital.’ ‘Oh really? I didn’t know. I’ll go and visit
her.’

but
* ‘Ann is in hospital.’ ‘Yes, I know. I’m going to visit her
tomorrow.’

B.
Future happenings and situations (predicting the future)

Sometimes
there is not much difference between will and going to. For example,
you can say:

*
I think the weather will be nice later.

*
I think the weather is going to be nice later.

When
we say ‘something is going to happen’, we know (or think) this
because of the situation now. For example:

*
Look at those black clouds. It’s going to rain. (not ‘it will rain’ —
we can see the clouds now)

*
I feel terrible. I think I’m going to be sick. (not ‘I think I’ll be
sick’ — I feel terrible now)

Do
not use will in situations like these. (See also Unit 20C.)

In
other situations, it is safer to use will:

*
Tom will probably arrive at about 8 o’clock.

*
I think Ann will like the present we bought for her.

EXERCISES

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