Which is the x axis in excel

Add or remove a secondary axis in a chart in Excel

When the numbers in a chart vary widely from data series to data series, or when you have mixed types of data (price and volume), plot one or more data series on a secondary vertical (value) axis. The scale of the secondary vertical axis shows the values for the associated data series. A secondary axis works well in a chart that shows a combination of column and line charts. You can quickly show a chart like this by changing your chart to a combo chart.

Note: The following procedure applies to Office 2013 and newer versions. Looking for Office 2010 steps?

Select a chart to open Chart Tools.

Select Design > Change Chart Type.

Select Combo > Cluster Column — Line on Secondary Axis.

Select Secondary Axis for the data series you want to show.

Select the drop-down arrow and choose Line.

Add or remove a secondary axis in a chart in Office 2010

When the values in a 2-D chart vary widely from data series to data series, or when you have mixed types of data (for example, price and volume), you can plot one or more data series on a secondary vertical (value) axis. The scale of the secondary vertical axis reflects the values for the associated data series.

After you add a secondary vertical axis to a 2-D chart, you can also add a secondary horizontal (category) axis, which may be useful in an xy (scatter) chart or bubble chart.

To help distinguish the data series that are plotted on the secondary axis, you can change their chart type. For example, in a column chart, you could change the data series on the secondary axis to a line chart.

Important: To complete the following procedures, you must have an existing 2-D chart. Secondary axes are not supported in 3-D charts.

You can plot data on a secondary vertical axis one data series at a time. To plot more than one data series on the secondary vertical axis, repeat this procedure for each data series that you want to display on the secondary vertical axis.

In a chart, click the data series that you want to plot on a secondary vertical axis, or do the following to select the data series from a list of chart elements:

Click the chart.

This displays the Chart Tools, adding the Design, Layout, and Format tabs.

On the Format tab, in the Current Selection group, click the arrow in the Chart Elements box, and then click the data series that you want to plot along a secondary vertical axis.

On the Format tab, in the Current Selection group, click Format Selection.

The Format Data Series dialog box is displayed.

Note: If a different dialog box is displayed, repeat step 1 and make sure that you select a data series in the chart.

On the Series Options tab, under Plot Series On, click Secondary Axis and then click Close.

A secondary vertical axis is displayed in the chart.

To change the display of the secondary vertical axis, do the following:

On the Layout tab, in the Axes group, click Axes.

Click Secondary Vertical Axis, and then click the display option that you want.

To change the axis options of the secondary vertical axis, do the following:

Right-click the secondary vertical axis, and then click Format Axis.

Under Axis Options, select the options that you want to use.

To complete this procedure, you must have a chart that displays a secondary vertical axis. To add a secondary vertical axis, see Add a secondary vertical axis.

Click a chart that displays a secondary vertical axis.

This displays the Chart Tools, adding the Design, Layout, and Format tabs.

On the Layout tab, in the Axes group, click Axes.

Click Secondary Horizontal Axis, and then click the display option that you want.

In a chart, click the data series that you want to change.

This displays the Chart Tools, adding the Design, Layout, and Format tabs.

Tip: You can also right-click the data series, click Change Series Chart Type, and then continue with step 3.

On the Design tab, in the Type group, click Change Chart Type.

In the Change Chart Type dialog box, click a chart type that you want to use.

The first box shows a list of chart type categories, and the second box shows the available chart types for each chart type category. For more information about the chart types that you can use, see Available chart types.

Note: You can change the chart type of only one data series at a time. To change the chart type of more than one data series in the chart, repeat the steps of this procedure for each data series that you want to change.

Click the chart that displays the secondary axis that you want to remove.

This displays the Chart Tools, adding the Design, Layout, and Format tabs.

On the Layout tab, in the Axes group, click Axes, click Secondary Vertical Axis or Secondary Horizontal Axis, and then click None.

You can also click the secondary axis that you want to delete, and then press DELETE, or right-click the secondary axis, and then click Delete.

To remove secondary axes immediately after you add them, click Undo on the Quick Access Toolbar, or press CTRL+Z.

When the values in a chart vary widely from data series to data series, you can plot one or more data series on a secondary axis. A secondary axis can also be used as part of a combination chart when you have mixed types of data (for example, price and volume) in the same chart.

In this chart, the primary vertical axis on the left is used for sales volumes, whereas the secondary vertical axis on the right side is for price figures.

Do any of the following:

Add a secondary axis

This step applies to Word for Mac only: On the View menu, click Print Layout.

In the chart, select the data series that you want to plot on a secondary axis, and then click Chart Design tab on the ribbon.

For example, in a line chart, click one of the lines in the chart, and all the data marker of that data series become selected.

Click Add Chart Element > Axes > and select between Secondary Horizontal or Second Vertical.

Add an axis title for a secondary axis

This step applies to Word for Mac only: On the View menu, click Print Layout.

In the chart, select the data series that you want to plot on a secondary axis, and then click Chart Design tab on the ribbon.

For example, in a line chart, click one of the lines in the chart, and all the data marker of that data series become selected.

Click Add Chart Element > Axis Titles > and select between Secondary Horizontal or Second Vertical.

Need more help?

You can always ask an expert in the Excel Tech Community, get support in the Answers community, or suggest a new feature or improvement. See How do I give feedback on Microsoft Office? to learn how to share your thoughts. We’re listening.

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Learn How to Show or Hide Chart Axes in Excel

Tips to show, hide, and edit the three main axes in an Excel chart

What to Know

• Select a blank area of the chart to display the Chart Tools on the right side of the chart, then select Chart Elements (plus sign).
• To hide all axes, clear the Axes check box. To hide one or more axes, hover over Axes and select the arrow to see a list of axes.
• Clear the check boxes for the axes you want to hide. Select the check boxes for the axes you want to display.

This article explains how to display, hide, and edit the three main axes (X, Y, and Z) in an Excel chart. We’ll also explain more about chart axes in general. Instructions cover Excel 2019, 2016, 2013, 2010; Excel for Microsoft 365, and Excel for Mac.

Hide and Display Chart Axes

To hide one or more axes in an Excel chart:

Select a blank area of the chart to display the Chart Tools on the right side of the chart.

Select Chart Elements, the plus sign (+), to open the Chart Elements menu.

To hide all axes, clear the Axes check box.

To hide one or more axes, hover over Axes to display a right arrow.

Select the arrow to display a list of axes that can be displayed or hidden on the chart.

Clear the check box for the axes you want to hide.

Select the check boxes for the axes you want to display.

What Is an Axis?

An axis on a chart or graph in Excel or Google Sheets is a horizontal or vertical line containing units of measure. The axes border the plot area of column charts, bar graphs, line graphs, and other charts. An axis displays units of measure and provides a frame of reference for the data displayed in the chart. Most charts, such as column and line charts, have two axes that are used to measure and categorize data:

The vertical axis: The Y or value axis.

The horizontal axis: The X or category axis.

All chart axes are identified by an axis title that includes the units displayed in the axis. Bubble, radar, and pie charts are some chart types that do not use axes to display data.

3-D Chart Axes

In addition to horizontal and vertical axes, 3-D charts have a third axis. The z-axis, also called the secondary vertical axis or depth axis, plots data along the third dimension (the depth) of a chart.

Vertical Axis

The vertical y-axis is located along the left side of the plot area. The scale for this axis is usually based on the data values that are plotted in the chart.

Horizontal Axis

The horizontal x-axis is found at the bottom of the plot area, and contains category headings taken from the data in the worksheet.

Secondary Vertical Axis

A second vertical axis, which is found on the right side of a chart, displays two or more types of data in a single chart. It is also used to chart data values.

A climate graph or climatograph is an example of a combination chart that uses a second vertical axis to display both temperature and precipitation data versus time in a single chart.

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How To Plot X Vs Y Data Points In Excel

We can use Excel to plot XY graph, also known as scatter chart or XY chart. With such charts, we can directly view trends and correlations between the two variables in our diagram. In this tutorial, we will learn how to plot the X vs. Y plots , add axis labels, data labels, and many other useful tips.

Figure 1 – How to plot data points in excel

Excel Plot X vs Y

We will set up a data table in Column A and B and then using the Scatter chart; we will display, modify, and format our X and Y plots.

• We will set up our data table as displayed below.

Figure 2 – Plotting in excel

• Next, we will highlight our data and go to the Insert Tab.

Figure 3 – X vs. Y graph in Excel

• If we are using Excel 2010 or earlier, we may look for the Scatter group under the Insert Tab

• In Excel 2013 and later, we will go to the Insert Tab ; we will go to the Charts group and select the X and Y Scatter chart. In the drop-down menu, we will choose the second option.

Figure 4 – How to plot points in excel

• Our Chart will look like this:

Figure 5 – How to plot x and y in Excel

Add Axis Titles to X vs Y graph in Excel

• If we wish to add other details to our graph such as titles to the horizontal axis, we can click on the Plot to activate the Chart Tools Tab. Here, we will go to Chart Elements and select Axis Title from the drop-down lists, which leads to yet another drop-down menu, where we can select the axis we want.

Figure 6 – Plot chart in Excel

• If we add Axis titles to the horizontal and vertical axis, we may have this

Figure 7 – Plotting in Excel

Add Data Labels to X and Y Plot

We can also add Data Labels to our plot. These data labels can give us a clear idea of each data point without having to reference our data table.

• We can click on the Plot to activate the Chart Tools Tab. We will go to Chart Elements and select Data Labels from the drop-down lists, which leads to yet another drop-down menu where we will choose More Data Table options

Figure 8 – How to plot points in excel

• In the Format Data Table dialog box, we will make sure that the X-Values and Y-Values are marked.

Figure 9 – How to plot x vs. graph in excel

• Our chart will look like this;

Figure 10 – Plot x vs. y in excel

• To Format Chart Axis , we can right click on the Plot and select Format Axis

Figure 11 – Format Axis in excel x vs. y graph

• In the Format Axis dialog box , we can modify the minimum and maximum values.

Figure 12 – How to plot x vs. y in excel

Figure 13 – How to plot data points in excel

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