Where does the word skirt come from

Old English scyrte “skirt, tunic,” from Proto-Germanic *skurtjon “a short garment” (source also of Old Norse skyrta, Swedish skjorta “skirt, kirtle;” Middle Dutch scorte, Dutch. Formerly of the chief garment worn by both sexes, but in modern use long only of that for men; in reference to women’s tops, reintroduced 1896

What is a skirt in British slang?

Long ago, skirt was also rude slang for a young woman. As a verb, skirt means “go around,” like when you skirt a city instead of driving straight through it. The word outskirts, “outer parts or fringes” is related.

Where does the name skirt come from?

The root of the English noun “skirt” is the Old Norse word “skyrta,” which is not very surprising, given that the Viking invasions of Britain that began in the 8th century left behind all sorts of words rooted in Old Norse.

What type of word is skirt?

skirt used as a noun:
An article of clothing, usually worn by women and girls, that hangs from the waist and covers the lower part of the body. The part of a dress or robe that hangs below the waist. Something resembling a skirt. A woman.

What does skirt the issue mean?

To “skirt the issue” means to avoid talking about a complex or awkward topic.

What is skirt slang for?

4 slang : a girl or woman.

What does SKRT mean urban dictionary?

Skrt is an exclamation similar to “yeet” that is often used in the rap community. It may be used in a variety of contexts but most often describes when something drastically changes direction, like when a conversation gets really awkward or when you become really excited about something.

Who were skirts originally for?

History. Skirts have been worn since prehistoric times as the simplest way to cover the lower body. Figurines produced by the Vinča culture (c. 5700–4500 BC) located on the territory of present-day Serbia and neighboring Balkan nations from the start of the copper age show women in skirt-like garments.

Who invented the skirt?

The skirt goes back centuries in Ancient Egypt. Curiously the first ‘skirts’ were actually worn by men. These simple garments were similar to a wraparound skirt that was belted at the waist, called the Shendyt. This skirt was made from locally sourced materials, which in this case, was flax (linen).

What are the different types of skirt?

21 TYPES OF SKIRTS – A to Z of Skirts

• A-line skirt.
• Asymmetrical skirt.
• Box pleat skirt.
• Bubble skirt.
• Circular skirt.
• Cowl skirt.
• Gathered skirt.
• Godet and gored skirts.

Why do girls wear skirts?

It was hand-woven out of straw. Back then, skirts were worn just as much by men as by women. After all, they’re a cool, comfortable garment to wear and very easy to make. They were loose and flowing and moved easily with the body, which made them an ideal garment.

What’s the difference between a dress and a skirt?

Dresses are items of clothing that cover the torso and continue to flow into a skirt that covers the legs, while a skirt is a free-hanging clothing item that sits on the hips and flows down the legs. Both articles of clothing are usually worn by women, although men have been known to wear them too.

What does it mean to skirt the law?

“Skirt the rules” means “to avoid the rules without breaking them”. Example: I consulted my lawyer to make sure that I was only skirting the rules, and not breaking them.

What is the synonym of skirted?

Words Related to skirted. attached (to), communicated (with), connected (with), linked (with)

Is skirt a proper noun?

a piece of clothing that covers the lower part of the body and part or all of the legs. It hangs from the waist and is not joined between the legs. She was wearing a skirt and blouse. She smoothed down the skirt of her dress.
skirt ​Definitions and Synonyms ​‌‌

singular	skirt
plural	skirts

What does Skitting mean in Irish?

Meaning: Giggling, laughing uncontrollably. Example: They’re skitting at yer man off the tele.

Who first said Skrrt?

Cash Money may have been the originators, but the Migos do deserve some credit for popularizing the term. Ever since they used it in 2012 on “Bando,” “SKRRT” has grown in usage every year, peaking in 2018 with at least 242 references (according to Genius lyric data).

Is Skrrt a bad word?

What does skrrt mean? Whether you’re singing along to trap rappers or making a quick getaway, skrrt is onomatopoeia for the sound of tires screeching. It’s especially used as an excited interjection in trap music and by fans of the genre.

How do you use SKRT?

Nowadays, used as a slang word to express excitement and humor. Often used as “skrt skrt” with a minor voice crack. This is an example: [John]: “Check out my new car!”

What gender were skirts made for?

Skirts have been worn since prehistoric times. They were the standard dressing for men and women in all ancient cultures in the Near East and Egypt. The Kingdom of Sumer in Mesopotamia recorded two categories of clothing.

When did boys stop wearing skirts?

Breeching was the occasion when a small boy was first dressed in breeches or trousers. From the mid-16th century until the late 19th or early 20th century, young boys in the Western world were unbreeched and wore gowns or dresses until an age that varied between two and eight.

skirt (n.) early 14c., “lower part of a woman’s dress,” from Old Norse skyrta “shirt, a kind of kirtle;” see shirt. Sense development from “shirt” to “skirt” is possibly related to the long shirts of peasant garb (compare Low German cognate Schört, in some dialects “woman’s gown”).

What does skirt mean in slang?

Long ago, skirt was also rude slang for a young woman. As a verb, skirt means “go around,” like when you skirt a city instead of driving straight through it. The word outskirts, “outer parts or fringes” is related. Definitions of skirt.

What does Lightskirts mean?

prostitute

Where did the word shirt come from?

The English word “shirt” comes from the Old English word “scyrte” and is related to similar pieces of clothing in other Germanic languages like the Old Norse “skyrta” or Swedish “skjorta.” Everyone around northern Europe owned one of these short tunic-like garments, including Anglo-Saxons, the people living around what …

How do you say shirt in British?

1 syllable: “SHURT”…You may want to improve your pronunciation of ”shirt” by saying one of the nearby words below:

1. ship.
2. shift.
3. ships.
4. shifting.
5. shipping.
6. shifted.
7. shifts.
8. shine.

What is the T in Tshirt?

The full form of T-SHIRT is Tee Shirt Traditionally it has short sleeves and a round neckline, known as a crew neck, which lacks a collar. T–shirts are generally made of a stretchy, light and inexpensive fabric and are easy to clean.

What is a Tshirt bra?

A tee shirt bra is a smooth cup bra, usually underwired, that has padded or molded cups. It’s the fail-proof choice for wearing underneath tightly fitted clothing or tee shirts, thanks to the smooth and seamless design.

What’s the difference between shirt and Tshirt?

A T-shirt has short sleeves and no buttons. t shirt is short sleeve, no collar, cannot be put on any way other than pull over head. that is, no buttons or zippers to open it. a t shirt can be said to be a type of shirt, which is a larger category of tops (upper body clothing) and includes many types of shirts.

What are those long T shirts called?

Longline

What’s the difference between a crewneck and a T-shirt?

A crew neck is a variation of the classic t-shirt which has a round, collarless neckline. Although there are many other style t-shirts, crew necks have been around for over a century, maintaining a classic and simple style. The actual name “crew neck” comes from the crew that operates a ship.

What are the types of T-shirts?

15 Important Types Of T-Shirts

• The basic half-sleeve T-shirt.
• The V-neck T-shirt.
• The ringer T-shirt.
• The cap-sleeve T-shirt.
• The pocket T-shirt.
• The turtle-neck T-shirt.
• The singlet T-shirt.
• The muscle T-shirt.

What is a short T-shirt called?

Short sleeves are often called ‘regular sleeves’ when it comes to t-shirts, since it is arguably the most popular for both men and women. These sleeves are slightly longer than the cap sleeves and normally extend to the elbow or just above the elbow.

Can shirts be long sleeve?

Shirt – a long-sleeve formal top that usually fits a suite, but can be also made as an informal top with some conspicuous pattern. The formal version is worn by men while the casual version also by women.

What are 3/4 sleeve shirts called?

raglan tee

What is the best long sleeve shirt?

What Is the Best Men’s Long-sleeved T-shirt?

• Gildan Ultra Cotton Long-sleeved T-Shirt, Navy.
• Hanes Men’s Authentic Long-sleeved Pocket Tee, Ash.
• Everlane The Organic Cotton Long-sleeved Pocket Tee.
• L.L.Bean Men’s Carefree Unshrinkable Long-sleeved Tee, Cayenne.
• Amazon Essentials Men’s Slim-Fit Long-sleeved Waffle Henley.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Skirt

Type	Clothing worn from the waist or hips.

A skirt is the lower part of a dress or a separate outer garment that covers a person from the waist downwards.^[1]

At its simplest, a skirt can be a draped garment made out of a single piece of fabric (such as pareos). However, most skirts are fitted to the body at the waist or hips and fuller below, with the fullness introduced by means of darts, gores, pleats, or panels. Modern skirts are usually made of light to mid-weight fabrics, such as denim, jersey, worsted, or poplin. Skirts of thin or clingy fabrics are often worn with slips to make the material of the skirt drape better and for modesty.

In modern times, skirts are very commonly worn by women and girls. Some exceptions include the izaar, worn by many Muslim cultures, and the kilt, a traditional men’s garment in Scotland, Ireland, and sometimes England. Fashion designers such as Jean Paul Gaultier, Vivienne Westwood, Kenzo and Marc Jacobs have also shown men’s skirts. Transgressing social codes, Gaultier frequently introduces the skirt into his men’s wear collections as a means of injecting novelty into male attire, most famously the sarong seen on David Beckham.^[2]

The hemline of skirts can vary from micro to floor-length and can vary according to cultural conceptions of modesty and aesthetics as well as the wearer’s personal taste, which can be influenced by such factors as fashion and social context. Most skirts are complete garments, but some skirt-looking panels may be part of another garment such as leggings, shorts, and swimsuits.

History[edit]

Skirts have been worn since prehistoric times as the simplest way to cover the lower body. Figurines produced by the Vinča culture (c. 5700–4500 BC) located on the territory of present-day Serbia and neighboring Balkans from the start of the copper age show women in skirt-like garments.^[3]

A straw-woven skirt dating to 3900 BC was discovered in Armenia at the Areni-1 cave.^[4] Skirts were the standard attire for men and women in all ancient cultures in the Near East and Egypt. The Sumerians in Mesopotamia wore kaunakes (Ancient Greek: καυνάκης, romanized: kaunákēs, ultimately from Sumerian: 𒌆𒄖𒅘𒆪 ^TÚGGU-NAK-KU),^[5][6] a type of fur skirt tied to a belt. The term originally referred to a sheep’s fleece, but eventually came to be applied to the garment itself. Eventually, the animal pelts were replaced by «kaunakes cloth», a textile that imitated fleecy sheepskin.^[7] Kaunakes cloth also served as a symbol in religious iconography, such as in the fleecy cloak of John the Baptist.^[8][9]

Ancient Egyptian garments were mainly made of linen. For the upper classes, they were beautifully woven and intricately pleated.^[10] Around 2130 BC, during the Old Kingdom of Egypt, men wore wraparound skirts (kilts) known as the shendyt. They were made of a rectangular piece of cloth wrapped around the lower body and tied in front. By the Middle Kingdom of Egypt, longer skirts, reaching from the waist to ankles and sometimes hanging from the armpits, became fashionable. During the New Kingdom of Egypt, kilts with a pleated triangular section became fashionable for men.^[11] Beneath these, a shente, or triangular loincloth whose ends were fastened with cord ties, were worn.^[12]

During the Bronze Age, in the Southern parts of Western and Central Europe, wraparound dress-like garments were preferred. However, in Northern Europe, people also wore skirts and blouses.^[13]

In the Middle Ages, men and women preferred dress-like garments. The lower part of men’s dresses were much shorter in length compared to those for women. They were wide cut and often pleated or gored so that horse riding was more comfortable. Even a knight’s armor had a short metal skirt below the breastplate. It covered the straps attaching the upper legs iron cuisse to the breastplate. Technological advances in weaving in the 13th–15th century, like foot-treadle floor looms and scissors with pivoted blades and handles, improved tailoring trousers and tights. They became fashionable for men and henceforth became standard male attire whilst becoming taboo for women.^[14][15]

Skirts are still worn by men and women from many cultures, such as the lungi, lehenga, kanga and sarong worn in South Asia and Southeast Asia, and the kilt worn in Scotland and Ireland.

One of the earliest known cultures to have females wear clothing resembling miniskirts were the Duan Qun Miao (Chinese: 短裙苗), which literally means «Short Skirt Miao». This was in reference to the short miniskirts «that barely cover the buttocks» worn by women of the tribe, and which were probably shocking to observers in premodern and early modern times.^[16]

In the Middle Ages, some upper-class women wore skirts over three meters in diameter at the bottom.^{[citation needed]} At the other extreme, the miniskirts of the 1960s were minimal garments that may have barely covered the underwear when the woman was seated. Costume historians^[who?] typically use the word «petticoat» to describe skirt-like garments of the 18th century or earlier.

• 

  Sumerian man wearing a kaunakes, ca. 3000 BC

• 

  Statue of Ramaat, an official from Giza wearing a pleated Egyptian kilt, ca. 2250 BC

• 

  Drawing of a girl’s skirt made of wool yarn found in a Bronze Age tomb in Borum Eshøj, Denmark

• 

  Vinča figurine depicting a skirt

19th century[edit]

During the 19th century, the cut of women’s dresses in western culture varied more widely than in any other century. Waistlines started just below the bust (the Empire silhouette) and gradually sank to the natural waist. Skirts started fairly narrow and increased dramatically to the hoopskirt and crinoline-supported styles of the 1860s; then fullness was draped and drawn to the back by means of bustles. In the 1890s, the rainy daisy skirt was introduced for walking or sportswear. It had a significantly shorter hemline measuring as much as six inches off the ground and would eventually influence the wider introduction of shorter hemlines in the early 20th century.^[17]

In the 19th century, in the United States and United Kingdom, there was a movement against skirts as part of the Victorian dress reform movement, and in the United States, the National Dress Reform Association.^{[citation needed]} There were also different ways to wear skirts being created. For example, in 1851, early women’s rights advocate Elizabeth Smith Miller introduced Amelia Bloomer to a garment initially known as the «Turkish dress», which featured a knee-length skirt over Turkish-style pantaloons.^[18] Bloomer came to advocate and promote the dress, including instructions for making it, in The Lily, a newspaper dedicated to the «Emancipation of Woman from Intemperance, Injustice, Prejudice, and Bigotry». This inspired a craze for the dress, which came to be known as bloomers.^[19] Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Susan B. Anthony, and Lucy Stone, other early advocates for women’s rights, also adopted this style of dress in the 1850s, referring to it as the «freedom dress».^[20] Concurrently, some female labourers, notably the pit brow women working at coal pits in the Wigan area, began wearing trousers beneath a short skirt as a practical component of their uniform. This attracted the attention of the public, and various photographers produced records of the women’s unconventional manner of dress through the mid- to late 19th century.^{[citation needed]}

20th and 21st centuries[edit]

After 1915, ankle-length skirts were not generally worn in the daytime. For the next fifty years fashionable skirts became short (1920s), then long (1930s), then shorter (in the War Years with their restrictions on fabric), then long (the «New Look»), then shortest of all from 1967 to 1970, when skirts became as short as possible while avoiding exposure of underwear, which was considered taboo.

Since the 1970s and the rise of pants/trousers for women as an option for all but the most formal of occasions, no one skirt length has dominated fashion for long, with short and ankle-length styles often appearing side by side in fashion magazines and catalogs.

Skirts by geography and ethnicity[edit]

East Asia[edit]

China[edit]

• Han Chinese: Qun, including mamianqun (see also ruqun, qixiong ruqun, qungua categorized under hanfu and maweiqun)
• Miao : duanqunmiao (短裙苗)

Korea[edit]

• Koreans: Chima (see also chima jeogori categorized under hanbok)

Basic types[edit]

A-line skirt

An a-line skirt is a skirt with a slight flare, roughly in the shape of a capital letter A

Bell-shaped skirt

A bell-shaped skirt, flared noticeably from the waist but then, unlike a church bell, cylindrical for much of its length

Circle skirt

a skirt cut in sections to make one or more circles with a hole for the waist, so the skirt is very full but hangs smoothly from the waist without darts, pleats, or gathers

Culottes

A form of divided skirt, split skirt or pantskirt constructed like a pair of shorts, but hanging like a skirt.^[21]

Divided skirt

See under: Culottes.

Full skirt

A skirt with fullness gathered into the waistband

Gored skirt

A skirt that fits through the waistline and flares at the hem. May be made of from four to twenty-four shaped sections. Dates from the 14th century and much used in the 19th century. Very popular in the late 1860s, mid-1890s, early 20th century, 1930s, 1940s, and now worn as a classic skirt style.^[22]

Inverted pleated skirt

A skirt made by bringing two folds of fabric to a center line in front and/ or back. May be cut straight at sides or be slightly flared. Has been a basic type of skirt since the 1920s.^[22]

Pleated skirt

A skirt with fullness reduced to fit the waist by means of regular pleats (‘plaits’) or folds, which can be stitched flat to hip-level or free-hanging

Short skirt

A skirt with hemline above the knee

Straight skirt

A Straight skirt or Pencil skirt, a tailored skirt hanging straight from the hips and fitted from the waist to the hips by means of darts or a yoke; may have a vent or kick-pleat set in the hem for ease of walking

Underskirt

Simple, basic skirt over which an overskirt, or drapery, hangs.^[22]

Wrap or wraparound skirt

A skirt that wraps around the waist with an overlap of material

Fads and fashions[edit]

Ballerina skirt

A Ballerina skirt is a mid-calf full skirt popular in the 1950s.

Broomstick skirt

A light-weight ankle-length skirt with many crumpled pleats formed by compressing and twisting the garment while wet, such as around a broomstick. (1980s and on)

Bubble skirt

A bubble skirt, also called tulip skirt or balloon skirt, is a voluminous skirt whose hem is tucked back under to create a “bubble effect” at the bottom. Popular in the 1950s.^[22]

Cargo skirt

A cargo skirt is a plain utilitarian skirt with belt loops and numerous large pockets, based on the military style of Cargo pants and popularised in the 1990s.

Crinoline

A crinoline is a very full skirt supported by hoops or multiple petticoats, popular at various times from the mid 19th century onwards.

Dirndl

A dirndl skirt, (durn′del) is a skirt in the Bavarian-Austrian dirndl style, made of a straight length of fabric gathered at the waist. The style derives from Tyrolean peasant costume.^[22]

Denim skirt

A denim skirt (or jeans skirt), is a skirt made of denim, often designed like 5-pocket jeans, but found in a large variety of styles.

Godet skirt

A godet skirt (go-day’) is a skirt with triangular pieces of fabric inserted upward from the hem to create more fullness. Popular in the 1930s.^[22]

Hobble skirt

A Hobble skirt is a long and tight skirt with a hem narrow enough to significantly impede the wearer’s stride

Kilt-skirt

a wrap-around skirt with overlapping aprons in front and pleated around the back. Though traditionally designed as women’s wear, it is fashioned to mimic the general appearance of a man’s kilt.

Leather skirt

a skirt made of leather

Lehenga

A Lehenga (also Ghagra; Garara ), is a long, pleated skirt, often embroidered, worn mostly as the bottom part of the Gagra choli in North India and Pakistan.^[23]

Maxi skirt

An ankle-length daytime skirt, popular with women in the late 1960s as reaction against miniskirts.^[22]

Micromini

an extremely short miniskirt.

Mandala skirt

A skirt with a mandala motifs.

Midi skirt

A skirt with hem halfway between ankle and knee, below the widest part of the calf. Introduced by designers in 1967 as a reaction to very short mini skirts.^[22]

Mini-crini

a mini-length version of the crinoline, designed by Vivienne Westwood in the mid 1980s.^[24]

Poodle skirt

A Poodle skirt is a circle or near-circle skirt with an appliqued poodle or other decoration (1950s)

Puffball skirt

A puffball skirt, also called «puff» or «pouf», is a bouffant skirt caught in at the hem to create a puffed silhouette. Popular in the mid-late 1980s when it was inspired by Westwood’s «mini-crini».^[25]

Rah-rah skirt

A Rah-rah skirt is a short, tiered, and often colourful skirt fashionable in the early-mid-1980s.

Sarong

A Sarong is a square or rectangle of fabric wrapped around the body and tied on one hip to create a skirt that can be worn by both sexes

Samare

A Samare was a long-skirted jacket, in which a loose jacket with extra frills hung down to the knees in the style of a gown.^[26][27]

Scooter skirt

A scooter skirt or skort (variant), a skirt that has an attached pair of shorts underneath for modesty. Alternatively, but with similar effect, a pair of shorts incorporating a skirt-like flap across the front of the body.

Skater skirt

a short, high-waisted circle skirt with a hemline above the knee, often made of lighter materials to give the flowing effect that mimics the skirts of figure skaters.

Squaw dress

A Squaw dress or fiesta dress is a one or two piece outfit based on Native American clothing. Fashionable in the 1940s and 50s.^[28]

Swing skirt

flared skirt, circular or cut in gores, fitted at hips with a wide flare at the hem. Popular in the late 1930s and at interval since. Very popular in the mid-1980s.^[22]

T-skirt

A T-skirt is a skirt made from a tee-shirt. The T-skirt is generally modified to result in a pencil skirt, with invisible zippers, full length two-way separating side zippers, as well as artful fabric overlays and yokes.

Tiered skirt

a skirt made of several horizontal layers, each wider than the one above, and divided by stitching. Layers may look identical in solid-colored garments, or may differ when made of printed fabrics.

Prairie skirt

A Prairie skirt, variant of a tiered skirt, is a flared skirt with one or more flounces or tiers (1970s and on)

Trouser skirt

Trouser skirt or culotte, a straight skirt with the part above the hips tailored like men’s trousers, with belt loops, pockets, and fly front.

Tulip skirt

see under: Bubble skirt.

Lengths[edit]

• 

  Ankle-length skirt or ‘maxi,’ a term introduced in the late 1960s

• 

  Mid-calf length or ‘midi,’ a term introduced in the 1970s.

• 

  Miniskirt, a skirt ending between knee and upper thigh. (1960s onwards)

• 

  High-low/hi-lo skirt, a skirt with an asymmetrical hemline.

Dancing and skirts[edit]

Many forms of dancing require females to wear skirts or dresses, either by convention or competition rules. In Scottish highland dancing, for example, women wear the Aboyne dress, which actually involves a skirt, for the national dances, and wear a kilt-based outfit for the Highland dances. However, tartan trews can be worn by women in the United States.^{[citation needed]}

International norms regarding skirts[edit]

Since 2004 the International Skating Union has allowed women to wear trousers instead of skirts in competition if they wish.^[29]

Law regarding skirts[edit]

In the 1980s in Puerto Rico, Ana Irma Rivera Lassén was not allowed to enter court in trousers and was told to wear a skirt. She sued the judge and won.^[30]

In 2022, the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit ruled against the Charter Day School in North Carolina, which had required girls to wear skirts due to the idea that girls are «fragile vessels» deserving «gentle» treatment from boys. The court ruled the requirement was unconstitutional.^[31]

School policy regarding skirts[edit]

The skirt is a part of uniforms for girls in many schools around the world, with lengths varying depending on local culture. The pleated tartan skirt began as a component of girls’ school uniforms in the early twentieth century in the United Kingdom.^[32] Most UK schools now allow girls to wear trousers, but many girls still wear skirts in primary and secondary schools, even where the choice of trousers is given. In the late 20th and early 21st century, many schools began changing their uniform rules to allow trousers for girls amidst opposition to skirts-only policies — the most publicised possibly being Jo Hale vs Whickam Comprehensive in 2000.^[33] Although it is commonly accepted that girls may wear trousers to school, no test case is known to have been brought before the courts, making the legal position uncertain on requiring skirts as part of girls’ uniforms. The rule is still enforced in many schools, particularly independent and selective state schools. In fact, United Kingdom government guidelines expressly state the decision of allowing girls to wear trousers is with individual schools.^[34]

Male wear[edit]

There are a number of garments marketed to men which fall under the category of «skirt» or «dress». These go by a variety of names and form part of the traditional dress for men from various cultures. Usage varies – the dhoti is part of everyday dress on the Indian subcontinent while the kilt is more usually restricted to occasional wear and the fustanella is used almost exclusively as costume. Robes, which are a type of dress for men, have existed in many cultures, including the Japanese kimono, the Chinese cheongsam, the Arabic thobe, and the African Senegalese kaftan. Robes are also used in some religious orders, such as the cassock in Christianity and various robes and cloaks that may be used in pagan rituals. Examples of men’s skirts and skirt-like garments from various cultures include:

• The fustanella is a full-pleated skirt worn by men in Albania and Greece and other parts of the Balkans. By the mid-20th century, it was relegated to ceremonial use and as period or traditional costume. It is worn by the Evzones, or Evzoni (Greek: Εύζωνες, Εύζωνοι, pronounced [evˈzones, evˈzoni]), which is the name of several historical elite light infantry and mountain units of the Greek Army. Today, it refers to the members of the Presidential Guard who parade the presidential mansion wearing a short version of this historic costume.
• The gho is a knee-length robe worn by men in Bhutan. They are required to wear it every day as part of national dress in government offices, in schools and on formal occasions.^[35]
• The hakama is worn in Japan. There are two types of hakama, divided umanori (馬乗り, «horse-riding hakama») and undivided andon hakama (行灯袴, «lantern hakama»). The umanori type has wide and divided legs, similar to culottes. Some hakamas are pleated.
• The kilt is a skirt of Gaelic and Celtic history, part of the Scottish national dress in particular, and is worn formally and to a lesser extent informally. Irish and Welsh kilts also exist but are not so much a part of national identity.
• The sarong is a piece of cloth that may be wrapped around the waist to form a skirt-like garment. Sarongs exist in various cultures under various names, including the pareo and lavalava of the Hawaiian islands and Polynesia (Samoa, Tonga, Tahiti, and Fiji), the Indian dhoti and lungi, and the South Indian and Maldivian mundu.

Aside from the wearing of kilts, in the Western world skirts, dresses, and similar garments are generally viewed exclusively as women’s clothing which, historically, was not always the case.^[36] However, some Western men have taken up skirts as forms of civil protest.^[37] Other Western men advocate skirts as a measure of co-equality between women and men.

Gallery[edit]

Basic types

• 

• 

  Circle

• 

• 

  Full (in motion)

• 

  Pleated

• 

Fads and fashions

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

World culture

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

See also[edit]

• Trousers
• Trousers as women’s clothing
• Victorian dress reform

References[edit]

• Brockmamn, Helen L.: The Theory of Fashion Design, Wiley, 1965.
• Picken, Mary Brooks: The Fashion Dictionary, Funk and Wagnalls, 1957. (1973 edition ISBN 0-308-10052-2)
• Tozer, Jane, and Sarah Levitt: Fabric of Society: A Century of People and Their Clothes 1770–1870, Laura Ashley Ltd., 1983; ISBN 0-9508913-0-4

External links[edit]

• ApparelSeach glossary of textile and apparel terms
• An international dress size converter
• New South Korean Law Might Make Miniskirts Illegal
• France Revokes 214-Year-Old Law That Made It Illegal For Women To Wear Pants

A pair of words originating
from the same etymological source, but differing in phonemic shape
and in meaning are called etymological
doublets.

The words shirt
and skirt
etymologically
descend from the same root. Shirt
is a
native word, and skirt
(as the
initial sk
suggests),
is a Scandinavian borrowing. Their phonemic shape is different, and
yet there is a certain resemblance which reflects their common
origin. Their meanings are also different but easily associated: they
both denote articles of clothing.

Etymological doublets may
enter the vocabulary by different routes. Some of these pairs, like
shirt and
skirt,
consist of
a native word and a borrowed word: shrew,
n. (E.) —
screw, n.
(Sc.).

Others are represented by
two borrowings from different languages which are historically
descended from the same root: senior
(Lat.) —
sir (Fr.),
canal
(Lat.) —
channel
(Fr.),
captain
(Lat.) —
chieftan
(Fr.).

Still others were borrowed
from the same language twice, but in different periods: corpse
[ko:ps]
(Norm. Fr.) —
corps [ko:]
(Par. Fr.), travel
(Norm.
Fr.) —
travail
(Par.
Fr.), cavalry
(Norm.
Fr.) —
chivalry
(Par.
Fr.), gaol
(Norm.
Fr.) — jail
(Par.
Fr.).

The
Latin word discus
is
the origin of a whole group of doublets:

dais<ME
deis < OF deis
< Lat
discus dish < ME dish < OE disc < Lat discus disc/disk <
Lat discus discus (in
sport) < Lat discus

Other doublets that for the
most part justify their names by coming in pairs show in their
various ways the influence of the language or dialect systems which
they passed before entering the English vocabulary.

Compare
words borrowed in Middle English from Parisian French: chase,
chieftain, chattels, guard, gage with
their doublets of Norman French origin: catch,
captain, cattle, ward, wage.

Etymological triplets
(i. e.
groups of three words of common root) occur rarer, but here are at
least two examples: hospital
(Lat.) —
hostel
(Norm.
Fr.) — hotel
(Par.
Fr.), to
capture (Lat.)
— to
catch (Norm.
Fr.) — to
chase (Par.
Fr.).

A doublet may also consist
of a shortened word and the one from which it was derived: history
— story,
fantasy —
fancy,
fanatic —
fan,
defence —
fence,
courtesy —
curtsy,
shadow —
shade.

6. International Words.

Expanding
global contacts result in the considerable growth of international
vocabulary. All languages depend for their changes upon the cultural
and social matrix in which they operate and various contacts between
nations are part of this matrix reflected in vocabulary.

It
is often the case that a word is borrowed by several languages, and
not just by one. Words of identical origin that occur in several
languages as a result of simultaneous or successive borrowings from
one ultimate source are called international
words.

Such words usually convey
concepts which are significant in the field of communication, cf.:
Eng. telephone,
organization, inauguration, consilium, Ukr.
телефон,
організація, інаугурація, консиліум).

International words play an especially prominent
part in various terminological systems including the vocabulary of
science, industry and art. Many of them are of Latin and Greek
origin. Most names of sciences are international, cf.: philosophy,
mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, medicine, linguistics,
lexicology. There are also numerous
terms of art in this group: music,
theatre, drama, tragedy, comedy, artist, primadonna.

The etymological sources of this vocabulary
reflect the history of world culture. Thus, for example, the
mankind’s cultural debt to Italy is reflected in the great number
of Italian words connected with architecture, painting and especially
music that are borrowed into most European languages: allegro,
andante, aria, arioso, barcarole, baritone (and
other names for voices), concert, duet,
opera (and other names for pieces of
music), piano and
many many more.

It is quite natural that
political terms frequently occur in the international group of
borrowings: politics,
policy, revolution, progress, democracy, communism, anti-militarism.

20th c. scientific and
technological advances brought a great number of new international
words: atomic,
antibiotic, radio, television, sputnik.

The
rate of change in technology, political, social and artistic life has
been greatly accelerated in the last decade and so has the rate of
growth of international wordstock. A few examples of comparatively
new words due to the progress of science will suffice to illustrate
the importance of international vocabulary: algorithm,
antenna, antibiotic, automation,
bionics, cybernetics, entropy, gene, genetic code, graph,
microelectronics, microminiaturisation, quant, quasars, pulsars,
ribosome, etc.
All these show sufficient likeness in English, French, Russian,
Ukrainian and several other languages.

The
international wordstock is also growing due to the influx of exotic
borrowed words like anaconda,
bungalow, kraal, orang-outang, sari, etc.
These come from many different sources.

The English vocabulary
penetrates into other languages. We find numerous English words in
the field of sport: football,
out, match, tennis, volley-ball, baseball, hockey, cricket, rugby,
tennis, golf, time,
etc.

A
large number of English words are to be found in the vocabulary
pertaining to clothes: jersey,
pullover, sweater, nylon, tweed, etc.
Cinema and different forms of entertainment are also a source of many
international words of English origin: film,
club, cocktail, jazz.

At
least some of the Russian words borrowed into English and many other
languages and thus international should also be mentioned: balalaika,
bolshevik, cosmonaut, czar, intelligentsia, Kremlin, mammoth, rouble,
sambo, soviet, sputnik, steppe, vodka.

Fruits and foodstuffs
imported from exotic countries often transport their names too and,
being simultaneously imported to many countries, become
international: coffee,
cocoa, chocolate, coca-cola, banana, mango, avocado, grapefruit.

It is important to note that
international words are mainly borrowings. The outward similarity of
such words as the Eng. son,
the Germ.
Sohn and
the Rus. сын
should not
lead one to the quite false conclusion that they are international
words. They represent the Indo-Euroреаn
group of the
native element in each respective language and are cognates, i.
e. words
of the same etymological root, and not borrowings.

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