When do we use the word ago

Consider the difference between these two sentences: We were relieved that Tootles used washable paint. We were relieved that Tootles had used washable paint.

The definition of ago is simply ‘before the present ’ whereas the definition of before is ‘ the period of time that precede a particular event date or time. ‘ One is a difference of time the other is a difference of place in time. Ago is more of an outdated kind of word when spoken in the English language.

What type of part of speech is with?

In written and verbal communication the only usage of the word “with” is as a Preposition. The word “with” is considered as a preposition because it is used to indicate associations togetherness and connections between things and people. It is also used to explain where objects are.

Is since a long time ago correct?

It’s correct if you use it in the proper context. We expect “since” to be followed by a date or any other equivalent temporal identifier: since 1923 since April since the day I last saw him since she quit working etc.

What is adverb time?

Adverbs of time tell us when an action happened but also for how long and how often. Adverbs of time are invariable. They are extremely common in English. Adverbs of time have standard positions in a sentence depending on what the adverb of time is telling us.

What are since for ago?

They are both used to say how long something has been happening but while since is followed by a precise time or a date for is followed by a length of time: … She has lived here since 2011.

Can we use ago with since?

We can use “ago” with “since” and a time period this is something we often use in present perfect tense statements like we talked about here with “since.” What I mean by that for example is “since” + time period + “ago.” So for example since three years ago or since five minutes ago or since two months ago.

What is verb greatly?

/ˈɡreɪtli/ (formal) ​(usually before a verb or participle) very much. People’s reaction to the film has varied greatly. a greatly increased risk.

What is today in reported speech?

Equivalent in reported speech. today. that day. “I saw him today” she said. She said that she had seen him that day.

What is a Postpositional particle?

Definitions. One-syllable suffixes or short words in Japanese and Korean grammar that immediately follow the modified noun verb adjective or sentence. They have a wide range of grammatical functions including the indication of a question or the speaker’s assertiveness certitude or other feelings.

Does English have any postpositions?

English generally has prepositions rather than postpositions – words such as in under and of precede their objects such as in England under the table of Jane – although there are a few exceptions including “ago” and “notwithstanding” as in “three days ago” and “financial limitations notwithstanding”.

Does Korean have postpositions?

Korean postpositions or particles are suffixes or short words in Korean grammar that immediately follow a noun or pronoun. This article uses the Revised Romanization of Korean to show pronunciation. The hangul versions in the official orthographic form are given underneath.

Is past participle?

The present tense – base verb. The present participle. The past tense form. The past participle form.

11 Past participle forms.

Present tense form Past tense Past participle
Strong/Irregular verbs
be (is/am/are) was/were been
bear (bring out) bore born

See also what is the meaning of spread

What tense is have been past participle?

The present tense is seen in the present tense verb “have” and the past tense is seen in the past participle verb of the perfect construction (e.g. “been”). “Have been” is in the present tense more specifically it is in the perfect progressive aspect.

What is the past participle tense of have?

The verb have has the forms: have has having had. The base form of the verb is have. The present participle is having. The past tense and past participle form is had.

Is ahead a adjective?

ahead adjective adverb (IN FRONT)

It’s straight ahead.

Why is ahead an adverb?

ahead adverb uses

Something that is ahead is in front of you. If you look ahead you look directly in front of you.

Is it beforehand or beforehand?

Before is merely an outline of time in question prior to an event action date or time. Beforehand is the description of the duration of time outlined in question.

What is the opposite of AGO?

ago. Antonyms: coming future hence hereafter. Synonyms: past gone since.

What is difference between for and since?

Remember for is used with a period of time. Since is used to refer to a specific point in time. You can use for and since with similar verb tenses if you wish. … But please remember this: for can be used with other verb tenses including the future!

What is example of past perfect tense?

Some examples of the past perfect tense can be seen in the following sentences: Had met: She had met him before the party. Had left: The plane had left by the time I got to the airport. Had written: I had written the email before he apologized.

See also why does the temperature decrease in the mesosphere

Which kind of preposition is with?

Preposition of Possession

This preposition shows that something or someone belongs to something or someone. Such as of with and to.

The 8 Parts of Speech in English Grammar – with Examples & Quiz

Basic English Grammar: Parts of Speech – noun verb adjective pronoun adverb…

CORRECTIONS: Week of Monday November 22

Err… Our “Leaders” Are LOSING IT!! This Is ALARMING

Many English learners find that they get confused between words like «ago«, «since» and «for«. Today’s podcast gives you lots of examples of how to use these words; I hope it will help you to use them correctly.

Многие из тех, кто изучает английский язык, путаются между словами «ago» (назад), «since» (с) и «for» (в течение). В сегодняшнем подкасте мы приведём много примеров использования этих слов; надеюсь, они помогут вам пользоваться ими правильно.

Suppose that we want to talk about when we did something, or when something happened. We can use the word «ago«. We can say, for example, «it happened two weeks ago» or «a year ago» or «five minutes ago» or «a long time ago». With «ago» we always use words which describe a period of time – a week, a month, 10 minutes.

Допустим, мы хотим уточнить, когда мы сделали что-то, или когда что-то случилось. Мы используем слово «ago» (назад). Например, мы можем сказать, что «это случилось две недели назад (it happened two weeks ago)» или «год назад (a year ago)» или «пять минут назад (five minutes ago)» или «давно (a long time ago)». С «ago» мы всегда употребляем слова, обозначающие промежуток времени – неделя, месяц, 10 минут.

If we want to say for how long we did something, or how for how long something happened, we can use the word «for» – «for about a week», «for 10 years», «for a short time». And, like «ago«, we use «for» with a period of time – a week, a year etc.

Если мы говорим о том, сколько времени у нас ушло на что-то, или сколько времени что-либо происходило, мы используем «for» — «почти за неделю (for about a week)», «в течение десяти лет (for 10 years)», «за короткое время (for a short time)». И так же как с «ago«, мы используем «for» только вместе с промежутком времени – неделя, год и т.д.

Another way of talking about how long we have done something is to use the word «since» – «I have been ill since Monday», «since Christmas», «since I got up this morning». With «since» we always have to use words which describe a point in time – words like «last week» or «Winter» or «1998». We do not say things like «since a week» or «since 10 minutes». Everybody clear? Then let’s begin.

Ещё одним способом сказать, сколько времени мы были заняты чем-то является слово «since» (с) – «я болею с понедельника (I have been ill since Monday)», «с Рождества (since Christmas)», «с того времени, как я утром встал с постели (since I got up this morning)». С «since» мы всегда употребляем слова, обозначающие определенный момент – такие, как «прошлая неделя» или «эта зима» или «1998 год». Мы не говорим «с недели (since a week)» или «с 10 минут (since 10 minutes)». Всем всё ясно? Давайте начнём.

Kevin and Joanne have just had a holiday. First, they looked at lots of travel brochures. Perhaps they could take a cheap flight to Marocco. «We went to Marocco two years ago«, said Joanne. «Let’s go somewhere different.»

Кевин и Джоанна только что вернулись из отпуска. Сначала они изучили много рекламных брошюр. К примеру, они могли бы дёшево слетать в Марокко. «Мы ездили в Марокко два года назад«, — сказала Джоанна. «Давай поедем куда-нибудь ещё».

«We could go to Scotland again», said Kevin. «I like Scotland».

«We went to Scotland a year ago,» said Joanne. «It rained for the whole week

«Мы были в Шотландии год назад«, — сказала Джоанна. «И всю неделю шёл дождь».

«Well, how about France», said Kevin. «I haven’t been to France since I was at school.» So they decided to go camping in France.

«Ну, а что насчёт Франции?» — сказал Кевин. «Я не был во Франции со школы«. И они решили разбить палатку во Франции.

They set off in the car. But they had forgotten that there were roadworks on the motorway. There have been roadworks on the motorway for the last two years, since the beginning of 2005. They arrived at Dover late.

Они сели в машину и поехали. Но они забыли о дорожных работах на шоссе. Работы велись в течение последних двух лет, с начала 2005 года. Они приехали в Дувр слишком поздно.

«Our ferry left 10 minutes ago«, said Kevin. «We shall have to wait for an hour for the next ferry.»

«Наш паром отбыл 10 минут назад«, — сказал Кевин. «Нам придется целый час ждать следующего.»

They got on the next ferry without problems. For the next hour and a half, they relaxed, drank coffee and ate a sandwich until the boat arrived in Calais. Then they drove through France for another 3 hours.

Они попали на следующий паром без проблем. Следующие полтора часа они отдыхали, пили кофе и ели сэндвичи, пока судно не прибыло в Кале. Потом они ехали через Францию на машине ещё 3 часа.

«We must be near the campsite now», said Joanne. «But I am sure we came through this village before, about 20 minutes ago«.

«Мы уже должны быть где-то рядом с лагерем», — сказала Джоанна. «Но мы точно уже проезжали через эту деревню минут 20 назад«.

They turned left and found themselves in a farmyard with cows and hens. So they went back and turned right, and found themselves in an industrial estate with factories and warehouses. They stared at the map, but they could not work out where they were. “We will have to ask someone”, said Kevin. And this was a problem. First, because there was no-one around to ask; and second because neither Kevin nor Joanne spoke more than a few words of French. They drove for another 10 minutes, looking for someone who looked as if they could speak English. And this was difficult, because you cannot tell, just by looking at someone, what languages they speak. Then they saw a man working in his garden. They stopped the car. Joanne tried to remember the French that she had learned at school. “Excusez moi, monsieur. Parlez vous anglais?” And the man said that he did speak English – in fact, he was English.

Они свернули налево и оказались на ферме среди коров и кур. Потом они развернулись и поехали направо, и попали в промышленный район с фабриками и складами. Они смотрели на карту, но не могли понять, где они оказались. «Нам придется спросить у кого-нибудь», — сказал Кевин. И это было проблемой. Во-первых, вокруг никого не было; во-вторых, и Кевин, и Джоанна знали всего несколько французских слов. Они ехали ещё 10 минут в поисках кого-нибудь, кто бы выглядел так, как будто он говорит по-английски. Это было нелегко, потому что с виду невозможно определить, кто говорит на каком языке. Потом они заметили мужчину, работавшего в саду. Они остановили машину. Джоанна попыталась вспомнить, что она учила в школе на уроках французского. «Excusez moi, monsieur. Parlez vous anglais?» И мужчина ответил, что он не только говорит по-английски, но и есть англичанин.

He explained where the campsite was. «We passed it 10 minutes ago«, said Kevin. And he asked the man how long he had lived in France.

Он рассказал, как найти лагерь. «Мы проехали мимо 10 минут назад«, — сказал Кевин. Он спросил мужчину, сколько он прожил во Франции.

«We bought our house 10 years ago,» the man explained. «For the next six years, we came here every summer for our holidays. Then, four years ago, I retired from my job. Since then, we have lived permanently in France.» Kevin asked the man whether he could speak French. «Of course,» said the man. «We did not want to be like all those English people who go to live in France or Spain and never learn a word of the language. My wife and I started learning about 8 years ago, and since 2003 we have been to classes in French in the nearby town.»

«Мы купили наш дом 10 лет назад«, — разъяснил мужчина. «Следующие шесть лет мы приезжали сюда летом в отпуск. Потом, четыре года назад, я ушёл на пенсию. С тех пор мы постоянно живём во Франции». Кевин спросил, говорил ли он по-французски. «Конечно», — ответил мужчина. «Мы не хотели быть одними из тех англичан, которые уезжают жить во Францию или Испанию, совсем не зная языка. Мы с женой начали учить язык лет 8 назад, и с 2003 года мы ходим на занятия на французском в соседнем городе».

Well, Kevin and Joanne found the campsite. For the whole of their holiday the sun shone, and they relaxed and enjoyed themselves. And when they returned home, they decided that it was not good enough that neither of them could speak French. So they have enrolled in an evening class, where they are now struggling with the mysteries of French irregular verbs.

Вот так Кевин и Джоанна и нашли палаточный лагерь. Всё время, которое они провели там, светило солнце, и они отдыхали и расслаблялись. А когда они вернулись домой, они решили, что им обоим стоит выучить французский. Так что они записались на вечерние курсы, где они теперь ломают голову над тайнами французских неправильных глаголов.

Peter Carter

Страницы:

Указатель изучаемых английских слов и словосочетаний:

A, B
C, D
E, F
G, H
I, J
K, L
M, N
O, P
Q, R
S, T
U, V
W, X
Y, Z

The English language has different terminologies to mention the time factor in the sentences.

Of course, using correct tense forms can determine the time, but what do we do while talking about a ‘certain point in time?’

English is classical when it comes to the bifurcation of any aspect. The aspect of time is also dealt with impeccably for every possible instance of time.

There are two virtual instances in time. One is ‘Period’, and the other is ‘Point in Time’. These two make a lot of difference in time factor while mentioning it in sentences.

Over some time; A year, A month, 10 years, summer, etc. The specific point is one year, 2 days, 30 minutes, etc.

Indeed, the examples cited in both categories may also feature in either case, depending on the context of the sentence.

The two critical words which play a vital role in enunciating ‘point in time’ alone are ‘Since’ and ‘Ago’.

They both fall under the same bracket of ‘past’; however, they have many differences.

Key Takeaways

  1. “Since” indicates a point in time from which an action or state has continued up to the present, while “ago” refers to a specific period that has passed before the present moment.
  2. “Since” is followed by a specific point in time (e.g., a date, a year, or a named event), whereas “ago” follows a duration of time (e.g., hours, days, or years).
  3. “Since” is used with present perfect and past perfect verb forms to show a connection to the present, while “ago” is used with simple past verb forms to describe past events.

The term ‘since’ is used to define the time in which past and present are connected. For example, John has been reading since morning. This shows that John has started reading in the morning which is past time and still reading which is present. The term ‘ago’ defines the time which has passed. For example, he worked there 2 years ago. This shows that a person worked in a particular company in the past for 2 years.

Since vs Ago

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Comparison Table

Parameter of Comparison Since Ago
Purpose ‘Since’ indicates an event happening from the past to the present. ‘Ago’ is used to indicate a time in the past.
Order of Placement ‘Since’ is always placed before the specific point in time in the sentence. ‘Ago’ is always placed after a specific point in time in the sentence.
Tense Form ‘Since’ is consistently featured in Present Perfect tense sentences. ‘Ago’ is consistently featured in past tense sentences.
Usage ‘Since’ is used to point out a specific point in time. ‘Ago’ points to an event that has been actioned or changed in the past.
Place in the Sentence ‘Since’ is the word that always features at the start or middle of the sentence. ‘Ago’ always features at the end of the sentence.

When to Use the Word Since?

‘Since’ is the word used to indicate a continuing happening in the past. ‘Since points’ out a specific point in time in history.

For E.g.

  1. They have been living for 4 years.
  2. Alice has been playing cricket on the ground since last month.

If the above sentences are analyzed, 2 aspects can be found

  1. The happening of the past continues until the present.
  2. The penalty points out a specific point in time.

Moreover, ‘Since’ is always used before the specific point in time mentioned in the sentence.

For E.g.

  1. They have been studying for 20 minutes.
  2. Lilly has been reading this book since last week.

As it is noticed, the word ‘Since’ is always placed before a specific point in time.

Reiterating the same, ‘Since’ is used before a specific point in time in a sentence and also denotes the action still happening.

‘Since’ is often observed to be used in Present Perfect Tense Sentences. 

‘Since’ is the word used to denote continuing happenings; it is used before a specific point in time and also features in present perfect tense sentences.

since

When to Use the Word Ago?

‘Ago’ is the word used to point to a time in the past. ‘Ago’ is usually mentioned in past tense sentences.

For E.g.

  1. He lived there 5 years ago.
  2. The war happened centuries ago.

On analyzing the above two sentences, two things can be identified.

  1. The specific point in time is mentioned in the sentences.
  2. The sentences talk about something that happened a period’ earlier.

‘Ago’ is primarily used to indicate a particular happening in the past which is over. Unlike ‘Since’, Ago does not feature in any present perfect tense sentences. 

The word ‘Ago’ is always mentioned after a specific point in time in sentences.

For E.g. 

  1. The destruction happened 10 years ago.
  2. They left the house 2 months ago.

‘Ago’ is a word that can also be used in two critical aspects.

  1. ‘Ago’ can be used in sentences about the past from the present.
  2. ‘Ago’ can also be used in sentences that talk about the past from the past.

For E.g.

  1. He died long ago.
  2. His mother called an hour ago.

The first sentence deals with the past from the present, while the second sentence also gives the history in time from the past.

ago


Main Differences Between Since and Ago

  1. The main difference between Since and Ago is ‘Since’ denotes something still happening in the present; however, ‘Ago’ is the word that points out time in the past.
  2. ‘Since’ is always placed before a specific point in time, whereas ‘Ago’ is placed after a particular point in a sentence.
  3. ‘Since’ often features in present perfect tense sentences, while ‘Ago’ features in past tense sentences.
  4. ‘Since’ indicates a specific point in time, while ‘Ago’ indicates an event or a change in action from the past.
  5. ‘Since’ is always paced at the beginning or the middle of the sentence, while ‘Ago’ is placed at the end of the sentence.

Difference Between Since and Ago

References

  1. https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/since
  2. https://www.dictionary.com/browse/ago

Emma Smith 200x200 1

Emma Smith holds an MA degree in English from Irvine Valley College. She has been a Journalist since 2002, writing articles on the English language, Sports, and Law. Read more about me on her bio page.

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Learn how to use AT, IN THE, AGO, and more words to talk about time! Do you know how to express the time and day of an event? For example, if you say, “at breakfast” or “in the morning”, does that refer to the past, present, or future? In this essential lesson, I will explain how to express different times of day using words like at, in the, and ago.  You will also learn other useful ways of talking about days and times in the past, present, and future using words like yesterday, tomorrow, tonight, last night, and more. At the end of the lesson, make sure to complete the quiz to test your understanding.

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by Liz Walter
since for ago
It often seems that small, common words cause the most mistakes, and I certainly hear my students making errors with words like since, for and ago. This post therefore looks at some common errors connected with talking about periods of time and explains how to avoid them.

First, let’s look at the difference between since and for. They are both used to say how long something has been happening, but while since is followed by a precise time or a date, for is followed by a length of time:

She has lived here since 2011.

I’ve been waiting since 10 o’clock.

She has lived here for 3 years.

I’ve been waiting for over an hour.

He’s been a teacher since twenty years.

It is also common to follow since with a phrase that describes a specific time:

I’ve been playing the piano since I was five.

It’s the hottest summer since records began.

Note that when you talk about how long something has continued up to the present time or the time you are talking about, you need to use a perfect form of the verb:

I’ve known her since 1995.

I know her since 1995.

I knew her since 1995.

If you want to ask someone questions about the length of time something has existed or been happening, the most common way is to use How long …? with a perfect tense:

How long have you lived here?

How long had they known about the document?

Unlike for, since can also be used as an adverb, usually at the end of a sentence.

I met him at Jake’s party, but I haven’t seen him since.

To emphasize that a situation hasn’t changed over a period of time, we often say ever since:

She came to visit us in May, and she’s been here ever since.

He’s been grumpy ever since he arrived.

The word ago is used to say how long before the present something happened. It always comes at the end of the sentence or clause:

She called me about an hour ago.

Dinosaurs lived millions of years ago.

To talk about a period of time from its beginning to its end, we use from … to

He worked for the company from 2011 to 2014.

The course runs from May to July.

So if you’ve been struggling with these words for a long time, perhaps since you started learning Engish, which could be many years ago, I hope they will be clearer now!

First, I check that my native language is not English, and the problem described below met on one of the exams.

With this sentence:

«The most important news is that my parents […] a new restaurant a few
weeks ago.»

Is the correct tense to use the Present Perfect (have opened) or Past Simple (opened)?

I know that the word «ago» but rather that time Past Simple, but is it also possible to use the present perfect in some cases?

I would be grateful for clarification.

Mari-Lou A's user avatar

Mari-Lou A

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asked Apr 25, 2014 at 12:05

Jake's user avatar

3

The present perfect tense, as you asked about, is when Event 1 (your parents opening a restaurant) happened at an unspecified time before Event 2 (your present conversation).

The reason that there is obfuscation and confusion is because of «a few weeks ago».

If you had just stated «The most important news is that my parents have opened a restaurant.», it would be clear that the perfect tense is appropriate because Event 1 was completed at an undisclosed time before Event 2.

«a few weeks ago» adds definiteness, but not exactness.
For example, if you stated «My parents opened a restaurant two weeks ago.», it is clear that you could not use the perfect tense with a definite time.

That being said, it is my opinion that you giving a time frame for when the restaurant opened has removed the indefiniteness of time, and you should not be using the perfect tense.

Have a nice day.

answered Apr 25, 2014 at 12:27

Apple Freejeans's user avatar

0

Speaking as a non-linguist with no education in the theory, but a native speaker with a lifetime of exposure to practice, my ear would expect you to say «The most important news is that my parents opened a new restaurant a few weeks ago.»

If you said «have opened a restaurant a few weeks ago», it would sound really off. Additionally, «opened» implies «new», so «opened a new» feels a little redundant, or anyway, wouldn’t be the way I’d expect someone to phrase it (this applies even if your parents took over an existing restaurant and opened it under a new name or with a new style).

answered Apr 25, 2014 at 13:42

Dan Bron's user avatar

Dan BronDan Bron

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0

If you use a when-indication with «ago» you clearly refer to an event in the past and you use the past tense. If you want to indicate that the opening of the new restaurant is an up-to-date fact you use the Perfect: «My parents have opened a new restaurant» without indicating a time in the past.

answered Apr 28, 2014 at 15:10

rogermue's user avatar

rogermuerogermue

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Date stated -> past simple

No date -> present perfect

“A few weeks ago” answers the question when -> date stated -> past simple

answered Oct 8, 2017 at 0:51

cyril's user avatar

I think it should be Present Perfect, because when you read the whole text (below) you notice strong connection to the present. My parent have opened a new restaurant (…)

The most important news is that my parents — a new restaurant a few weeks ago. It is an English restaurant but there are also some specialities from other European countries on the menu. I’m sure you will like our fish and chips, but if you prefer Italian food, you can also have spaghetti(…)

So: because they have opened a restaurant, you can taste new dishes when you come.

But I think the examinators will take both answers as correct, because it’s not really clear which tense it should be.

Forgive me any language mistakes.

answered Apr 28, 2014 at 14:33

Telajel's user avatar

2

I’d say there is a difference beween the Spoken and the written language.
In spoken English, we would use the past simple most of the time instaed of the presetn perfect tense.

Examples:

Spoken: what did you just say?
written: What have you just said?

That’s what I noticed according to my experience in English learning.

answered Oct 5, 2015 at 9:46

Ashraf's user avatar

3

when to use the in english

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Last updated:

August 16, 2022

One of the most important words in the English language is only three little letters.

It’s the word “the”!

It might be small, but knowing when to use “the” in English can be a big problem for learners.

Let’s find out everything there is to know about this small but powerful word!

Contents

  • Why “The” Is Essential in English
  • How to Practice Using “The” in English
    • Learn it from real-world resources.
    • Use “the” in conversation.
    • Try writing sentences with “the.”
  • When to Use “The” in English: The Definitive Guide
    • Getting specific.
      • Hearing unspoken words.
      • British versus American English usage.
    • Talking generally about a group.
    • Talking about some countries.
    • Talking about geography.
    • Highlighting uniqueness.
    • Making something special.
    • Giving importance.
    • Keeping things in order.
  • When Not to Use “The”
    • Talking about some proper names.
    • Using an “understood” possessive.
    • Speaking about something in general.
  • When to Use “A” or “An” Instead of “The”
    • Talking about single, non-specific items.
    • Matching “a” or “an” to the words they describe.
      • Vowels that don’t sound like vowels.
      • The letter “h.”
      • “Historic(al)” debate.

Why “The” Is Essential in English

Over 150 languages in the world have no word that means the same thing as “the” in English. So, it might be hard to imagine why English needs the word “the” at all.

Modern English, though, has a very different grammar than many other languages. It doesn’t have a lot of cases (changes in words that show changes in meaning).

For example, in Romanian, copil is “(a) child,” but copilul is “the child.” Romanian doesn’t use a separate word for “the,” because “the” is part of the word.

Many languages work in a similar way to Romanian: You don’t learn a separate word for “the,” but you learn to change the words themselves to reflect (show) their meanings.

Instead of changing the words themselves, English depends on little words such as “the” to express certain meanings. These are called articles and include the words “the,” “a” and “an.”

The words “a” and “an” are indefinite articles because they’re used to talk about non-specific things. The word “the” is a definite article and it’s used to talk about specific things.

When you use “the” correctly in English, you accomplish (do) two very important things:

  • Make your meaning clear. Using “the”—or, sometimes, not using it—can be a way to say more clearly what you mean. We’ll talk in detail about when and why you should use “the” in English.
  • Sound more like a native. Native English speakers expect to hear “the” often, but not just used randomly (for no reason). When you use “the” correctly, your English will sound more fluent.

How to Practice Using “The” in English

To get good at using “the” the right way, even as a beginner to English, you’ll need to practice it. This means both seeing and hearing how it’s used by native speakers, and trying to use it yourself.

Learn it from real-world resources.

When you’re first getting familiar with “the,” try to get an idea of how it’s used by English speakers.

Look for it in simple books, such as children’s books that help you learn English grammar.

Listen for it in English-language songs.

Hear it used in English conversations.

Watch and listen for it in real-world English videos, like the ones that you’ll find in the FluentU language learning program. Look up “the” in the video dictionary to see all its in-context usage examples across our video library, then practice it with personalized quizzes and flashcards. 

Use “the” in conversation.

When you practice speaking in English, pay attention to when you should use “the.”

If you’re talking with someone, face-to-face or on the phone, listen for when the other person uses “the.” Then, try to mirror (copy) them.

For example, if your friend were to say, “The weather here is terrible,” you could say, “Why is the weather so bad?”

Try writing sentences with “the.”

Include “the” in the sentences you create when you practice English writing.

If you’re not sure when to use “the” or a similar word (like “a” or “an”), you can try grammar exercises to help you see how “the” should—or shouldn’t—be used.

These exercises will also help you figure out when to use no article (words like “the,” “a” or “an”):

  • The English 4U Articles Exercise has shorter sentences, and is better for beginners studying British English.
  • In the English Articles Final Test from EnglishPage.com, the sentences in Part 1 are shorter and simpler. The sentences in Part 2 are more for intermediate (mid-level) learners.
  • EnglishCurrent has exercises for learners at all levels to practice using “the,” “an” or “a.”

When to Use “The” in English: The Definitive Guide

Knowing when to use “the” in English isn’t always easy. We’ll look at some examples and guidelines (general rules).

There are many reasons to use “the” in English. Here are a few common ones.

Getting specific.

Especially in American English, “the” is used to talk about a specific person, place or thing.

Let’s say you were having lunch at a restaurant. If there were soups, salads, burgers and sandwiches on the menu, you could say, “I’ll have the spinach salad and the mushroom burger.”

The restaurant would likely have more than one salad or burger available (ready), but you’re using “the” to state that you want those specific menu items, based on all other possible choices.

Here are a few more examples of this very common way to use the word “the”:

  • “I want to adopt the puppy we saw yesterday.” (You don’t just want any puppy, you want that specific puppy.)
  • “I’ll get the kids ready to go outside.” (You’re referring to a group of specific kids, maybe yours or ones who you’re responsible for.)
  • “Did you play the game all night?” (You’re interested in a specific game, not any game—most likely one that you’ve spoken about before.)

Hearing unspoken words.

You might hear a friend say, “I’m going to the store to get some potatoes.” Since there is more than one store, which one would be “the” store?

Later that night, you’re watching the news. You hear that someone was injured (hurt), and “taken to the hospital.” Again, you know that there is more than one hospital, so this is a little confusing.

It helps to understand that there are unspoken words in these sentences.

For example, when we say, “the store” or “the hospital,” we might really be saying “the [closest] store” or “the [local] hospital.” The movie “The Naked Gun” makes fun of this, giving their hospital the literal name “The Hospital” (but your local hospital is likely to have an actual name!).

when to use the in english

You could also say, “I’m going to the office” when you mean, “I’m going to the office where I work.” That’s another example of hidden or unspoken words.

British versus American English usage.

For certain words, such as “hospital,” British and American English use of the word “the” will be different. Let’s look at a few examples:

Word(s)/Concept(s) American English British English
Hospital «I was in the hospital.» «I was in hospital.»
Market “We went to the market.” “We went to market.”
Seasons of the Year “He wears warm clothes in the winter.” “He wears warm clothes in winter.”
Days of the Week “She went there on Monday.” “She went there on the Monday.”

Try to focus on the rules for the type of English you’re studying, but don’t worry too much about these differences.

Fluent speakers of American English and British English can usually understand each other fairly easily. So, no matter which set of rules you follow for these special words, native and fluent English speakers should still understand you.

Talking generally about a group.

You can use “the” with a singular noun to talk about a whole group.

So, for instance, you could say, “The cat is a furry animal.” Of course, there are many, many cats in the world. But when you say, “The cat is a furry animal,” people will know that you’re talking about cats as a species (special group).

“The” is used to talk about other groups in general:

  • “The English and the Italians played in the World Cup.”
  • “The elderly (older people) have different needs than the young.”

Talking about some countries.

English doesn’t normally use “the” with country names. For example, you would not say, “the Germany,” “the France” or “the Croatia.” However, there are exceptions (examples that don’t follow the rules).

We do use “the” in English when talking about countries comprised (made up) of many lands, territories, states or islands:

  • The Philippines
  • The Bahamas
  • The Netherlands

Talking about geography.

You would use “the” in front of names of oceans, rivers, seas, straits and gulfs—as well as mountain ranges:

  • The Indian Ocean
  • The Mississippi River
  • The Caspian Sea
  • The Bering Strait
  • The Gulf of Mexico
  • The Pyrenees

A few bays would also use “the,” usually when their names follow the pattern, “the Bay of ______”:

  • The Bay of Bengal
  • The Bay of Fundy
  • The Bay of Kotor

Natives to the American states of Maryland and Virginia almost always call their shared bay “the Chesapeake Bay,” even though it doesn’t follow the usual pattern.

San Francisco Bay and Paradise Bay, on the other hand, would not use “the.”

Highlighting uniqueness.

When there’s only one of something, we use “the” when we’re talking about it.

There’s only one universe—so we say that it’s the universe.

In the universe, there are billions of stars—but only one sun around which our planet orbits (circles). So, we call it “the sun.”

There are billions of planets in the universe. But there is only one home planet for humans right now, which we call “the earth.”

Making something special.

Sometimes, very ordinary English words are used to talk about something special and unique. For instance, 50 states make up a particular country called “the United States.” And the leader of that country—the President—lives in a pale building we call “the White House.”

Both “white” and “house” are ordinary (common) words, as are “united” and “states”—so we use “the” to make it clear that we’re talking about something very specific.

The same is true when we talk about “the European Union,” “the United Nations,” “the United Kingdom” or “the World Cup.”

Giving importance.

Adding “the” can show importance.

During a heated discussion (talk), you might say, “That’s not the point.”

When you say this, you’re telling your listener know that they aren’t understanding the main point of your argument.

If you say, “You’re the love of my life,” you’re telling someone special that they’re the greatest love in your entire (whole) life. Even if you’ve been in love before, that person is “the one” for you.

“The one” isn’t always about romance. Sometimes, it simply means, “the one that I want” or “the one you’re talking about.”

Keeping things in order.

“The” is often used when describing the order of things. It’s used with ordinal numbers in English, like “first,” “second,” “third” or “eighteenth.”

“The” can be used with words like “most,” “only,” “best” and “worst.” (These types of words, which change the meaning of nouns and other words in English, are called adjectives.)

For example, in a romantic moment, you might say, “The first time we met, I knew you were the only one for me. And I knew this would be the last time I’d fall in love. The worst days of my life are behind me now. I want to spend the best part of my life with you.”

You can also use “the” with dates. For example, “The United States celebrates Independence Day on the fourth of July.” Or, “Children dress up for Halloween on the thirty-first of October.” (The word “day” is unspoken. You’d really be saying, “the fourth day of July” or “the thirty-first day of October.”)

When Not to Use “The”

It’s just as important to know when not to use “the.” There are a few guidelines for figuring this out.

Talking about some proper names.

“The” is not used with given (personal) names or family names in English, unless you’re using a last name to talk about a family group. For example, you would never say “the Mary” or “the Mr. Smith” but you can say “the Smiths are going shopping.”

For many company names, you might only add “the” when you used the full name. For instance, the full name of Disney would be “The Walt Disney Company.”

You wouldn’t use “the” unless you added something before or after the name:

  • “We went to the McDonald’s down the street.”
  • “I wanted the mobile I saw at the Vodafone store in High Street.”
  • “The local Tesco just started selling a new brand of hot sauces.”

When you add words like “company,” “corporation” or “association” after a proper name, you can add “the” in front of the proper name.

Some proper names, like names of corporations (big companies), use the word “the” as part of their names. For example, “The Home Depot” is a large North American store that sells hardware and building supplies.

“The” is often not used with the names of schools, colleges and universities:

  • “He got a degree from Harvard University.”
  • “Bart and Lisa are students at Springfield Elementary School.”
  • “Rydell High held a school dance.”
  • “The students at Hogwarts live in four houses.”

However, if you were talking about a school with a name like “the University of Maryland” or “the University of Exeter,” you would use “the” before the word “university.”

Using an “understood” possessive.

You’ll often hear native English speakers say things like, “I’m going to work after I drive my daughter to school.”

“To work” or “to school” almost sound like verbs in their infinitive (basic, unchanged) forms.

In this case, though, “work” and “school” are both physical places. Yet, you wouldn’t use “the” in front of either “work” or “school” in this sentence.

Imagine that there are unspoken or “understood” possessives (words that show belonging) in sentences like this. So, “I’m going to work after I drive my daughter to school” could be understood as “I’m going to (my) work(place) after I drive my daughter to (her) school.”

Speaking about something in general.

When you’re talking about more than one non-specific item, like “books” or “fruits” or “vegetables,” you wouldn’t use “the.”

If you’re speaking generally about some personal qualities, such as “patience” or “kindness,” you’d leave out the word “the”:

  • “Books can teach us a lot.”
  • “Fruits and vegetables are good for health.”
  • “Patience is a virtue.”
  • “Kindness makes it easier to get along with others.”

When to Use “A” or “An” Instead of “The”

There are times when you want to talk about just one of something—and you aren’t talking about a specific something.

That’s when you’d use “a” or “an” in English.

Talking about single, non-specific items.

If you want to talk about a single item—or even a person—and you’re not talking about any special one, you can use “a” or “an” instead of “the”:

  • A boy was eating an apple while reading a book about a toy train.”

Or you might say, “I’d like a cup of coffee, please.” You’re not asking for a specific cup of coffee. Any cup of coffee at all will do.

Matching “a” or “an” to the words they describe.

“A” and “an” mean exactly the same thing and are used basically the same way.

“A” is used with words that start with consonant sounds.

“An” is used with words that start with vowel sounds.

We’ll look at this more closely—especially for cases where you have to be extra careful when choosing between “a” and “an.”

Vowels that don’t sound like vowels.

English words like “Europe,” “use” and “universe” start with a vowel, but not a vowel sound.

So you’d say, “a European country,” but not “an European vacation.”

Let’s say you were talking about how a certain word is spelled. With letter names that start with vowel sounds, you’d use “an.”

For instance, you might say, “There’s an e in the beginning of the word ‘Europe.’” But, you could then say, “The second letter in ‘Europe’ is a u.”

The letter “h.”

The letter h at the start of an English word can be a problem.

Sometimes, it’s pronounced (said) like a consonant. Think of the English words “history” and “help” and “helmet.”

Other times, the h in English silent. The first sound you hear in a word starting with an h might a vowel. In the words “hour,” “honest” and “heir,” the letter h is not pronounced.

Let’s see this in action:

  • An honest man named Harpo was an heir to the throne of Freedonia. A history of his country says that he often wore a helmet.”

“Historic(al)” debate.

A very special case is the word “historic.” Even native English speakers can’t agree whether we should use “a” or “an” with “historic.”

This is also a problem with a related word, “historical.”

The good news is that you can use either “a” or “an.” You might hear either one from native English speakers.

With the examples we’ve looked at, “the” will be less of a mystery to you.

So, the next time you speak or write in English, you’ll have a better idea whether or not to use “the,” “a” or “an.” And that’s an important step to becoming a more fluent English speaker!


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The car is my favourite invention.’

Many English learners get confused over when to use the. Here we give you some of the basics.

We use the when we want to talk about something there is only one of: ‘the moon; the sun; the north pole.’

The is used with specific things. Compare these two sentences:

‘I like the TV we saw in the shop. I might buy it.’ Specific TV
‘I never watch TV in the morning.’ TV in general

I don’t like snakes.’ General
The snakes were put in a special box.’ specific

Many places don’t need the if we are talking generally:

‘I still go to school.’ General. Which school is not important.
The school I go to is called St.Richard’s.’ Specific

BUT…

Sometimes we do use the with general places:
‘Let’s go to the cinema.’ We use the, but it is not important which one we go to.

The + singular countable nouns

Take a look at this sentence:

The snake is the most dangerous animal in the world.’

Here we are talking about a specific type of animal, not just one. We use the singular form here to mean ALL snakes. Do NOT say ‘The snakes are the most…’

This is also used with:

The euro is a strong currency at the moment.’
The car is my favourite invention.’

The + adjectives

We can say:

The young are not given enough respect.’

Here we use ‘the young’ to mean ALL young people in general. We always use the singular not the plural form. Never say ‘The youngs‘ are not given enough respect.’

Here are some more examples:

The rich have an easy life.’
The unemployed need more help to find jobs.’
The Russians are the nicest people I have ever met.’

Never use the with….

We never use the with:

  • Breakfast, lunch and dinner
  • Streets, roads, parks etc.
  • Islands
  • Cities and towns
  • Specific mountains
  • Continents
  • Countries (there are some exceptions here: the USA, the Czech Republic)

Link: when to use ‘an’ & ‘a’

  • All you need is ___.
  • Let’s go to ____.
  • He studies English all ___.
  • ___ said he should stop smoking.
  • ___ can be dangerous.
  • What did you have for ___?
  • Please don’t walk on ___ .
  • I studied ___ in school.
  • He went on holiday to ___ .
  • ___ is a great way to stay healthy.

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Гипермаркет знаний>>Английский язык>>Английский язык 6 класс>> What сould you do tеn yеars ago?

В Past Simple глагол саn имеет форму could, которая употребляется во всех лицах единственного и множественного числа.
Could употребляется вPast Simple для выражения способности что- либо делать в прошлом.
В утвердительных предложениях порядок слов следующий:

Подлежащее + could + второстепенные члены предложения.

I could do this exercise two months ago, but I can’t do it now. — Я мог сделать это упражнение два месяца назад, но я не могу его сделать сейчас.
My grandfather could play football ten years ago. — Мой дедушка мог играть в футбол 10 лет назад.

Вотрицательных предложениях порядок слов следующий:

Подлежащее + could not + второстепенные члены предложения.

His grandfather couldn’t play football ten years ago. — Его дедушка не мог играть ь футбол 10 лет назад.

Сокращенная форма от could not — couldn’t

В общем вопросе порядок слов следующий:

Could + подлежащее + второстепенные члены предложения + ?

Could he speak English last year? — Он мог говорить по-английски в прошлом году? —Yes, he could. / No, he couldn’t.

В специальном вопросе порядок слов следующий:

Вопросительное слово + could + подлежащее + второстепенные
члены предложения + ?

What could he do ten years ago? — Что он умел делать десять лет назад? —Не could swim. — Он умел плавать.

В вопросе к подлежащему порядок слов следующий:

Who + could + второстепенные члены предложения + ?

Who could speak English last year? — Кто мог говорить по-английски в прошлом году? —Mike could. — Майк.

Разделительный вопрос

Mike could speak English last year, couldn’t he? — Майк мог говорить по-английски в прошлом году, не так ли? — Yes, he could. — Да.

1 Translate the sentences into Russian.

1.    He could speak English last year.
2.    Could she dance two years ago? — No, she couldn’t.
3.    What could your pet do last year?
4.    Who could play computer games five years ago?

2    Answer the questions.

Model:Kate was in the shop.

1.    Could you play football last year?
2.    Could you read English books last year?
3.    Could your sister cook two years ago?
4.    Could you play tennis when you were seven?
5.    What sports could you do last year at school?

3    Look at the pictures. Where were these people at 9 o’clock yesterday?
Who could watch a film on TV at 9.30?

Model:Kаte wсls  in thе  shop.

What сould you do tеn yеars ago
 
4 What could you do five years ago? What couldn’t you do five years ago? Can you do it now?

Model:I could swim five years ago.
           I couldn’t drive a car five years ago.
           I can’t drive a car now.

swim, read, play computer games, cook, fly, talk, drive a car, wash the floor, predict the future, speak English, do the shopping, decorate a Christmas tree, write, use the computer

Союз when

В английском языке простые предложения обычно объединяются в сложноподчиненные с помощью подчинительных союзов. Например, с помощью союза when (когда).

When I went to school, I could read. — Когда я пошел в школу, я умел читать.

5  Read the words and expressions.

to rhyme — рифмовать(ся)
a rhyme — зд. рифма
to do magic tricks — показывать фокусы
to be blue — грустить
to dive — нырять

6  Robin is telling Misha about his life in 1599. Before you read his story, try to answer the questions.

Model:How old was Robin when he could say the word «Mum»? —
           I think he was one, because «Mum» rhymes with «one»

1.    How old was Robin when he could open the door?
2.    How old was Robin when he could fly with his raven?
3.    How old was Robin when he could swim and dive?
4.    How old was Robin when he could talk to the trees?
5.    How old was Robin when Nessy was his best mate?

7  Listen to the song and check your answers.

What сould you do tеn yеars ago

8  Read the text of the song. Which questions does it answer?

1.    Was Robin happy at home?
2.    What could Robin do when he was little?
3.    Was Robin a wizard?
4.    Could Robin swim and read?

  When I was one,
I could say the word «Mum.»
When I was two,
I was sad and blue.
When I was three,
I could talk to the trees.
When I was four,
I could open the castle door.
When I was five,

I could swim and dive.
When I was six,
I could do magic tricks.
When I was seven,
I could fly with a raven.
When I was eight,
Nessie was my best, best mate.
When I was nine,
I could travel in time.

  9 In pairs. Look at the pictures and try to remember the poem about Robin in 1599. Ask and answer questions.

Model: What could Robin do when he was one? —
           He could say the word «Mum.»
           When was he sad and blue? — When he was two.      

       What сould you do tеn yеars ago

10 In pairs. Look at your partner and guess: When could he / she read, write, swim, draw, sing, cook, ride a bicycle, play football, play a musical instrument, sew? Write your guesses.

Model:I think my friend could read when he / she was five.
2-10-38.jpg  Ask and answer the questions and check your guesses.
Model:Could you read when you were six? — Yes, I could. / No, I couldn’t.
When could you read?— I could read when I was seven.

Homework

A Write a report about what your partner could do in the past. Use your notes from Ex. 1 0.

В Make up your own song. Use these rhymes or think of your own. Translate the new words with a dictionary.

Life wasn’t fun.                  When I was one…
I was always fine.                … two …
I couldn’t drive.                 … three …
I was very clever.                … four …
I was never late.                 … five
I could play with bricks.         … six
I could clean the floor.          … seven
I couldn’t cross the street.      … eight
I couldn’t read books.            … nine
All fairy tales were true.

Information for В (Unit 2 Lesson 6 Ex. 4)

What сould you do tеn yеars ago

К. И. Кауфман, М. Ю. Кауфман Английский язык: Счастливый английский.ру / Happy English.ru: Учебник англ. яз. для 6 кл. общеобраз. учрежд.— Обнинск: Титул, 2008.— 288 с: ил.

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какой предлог с датами в английском

30.05.2019

Chronological dates and years in English they are pronounced differently than in Russian. Next, we will analyze the basic rules for reading these numbers.

Specific dates (days) and months

To understand how specific dates and months are written and read in English, here’s an example:

In British English: February 14, 1996 — 14 February 1996 / 14th February 1996 (14/02/1996) — My birthday is on the forteenth of February, nineteen ninety-six.In American English: May 25, 2013 — May 25, 2013 (05/25/13) — My birthday is May the twenty-fifth, two thousand thirteen.

years

Until 2000, it was customary to divide the years into two numbers. The first denotes the number of hundreds, and the second denotes the number of tens and units:

1600 — sixteen hundred1706 — seventeen (oh / and) six

1915 — nineteen fifteen

Round dates are written in a very peculiar way:

1500 — fifteen hundred1900 — nineteen hundred

2000 — two thousand

2001-2009 more often read as:

2001 — two thousand (and) one
2009 — two thousand (and) nine

Since 2010, you can use two options when reading:

2012 — twenty twelve / two thousand twelve

If it is emphasized that a particular year belongs to an era, then the following entry with an abbreviation is used:

AD 67 — [, ei`di:] AD sixteen-seven — AD 67
BC 24 — [, bi: `si:] BC twenty-four — 24 BC

Centuries

Centuries in English, as in Russian, are written using ordinal numbers:

19th century — the 19th century / the ninetieth century
21st century — the 21st century / the twenty-first century

Prepositions with dates

Pretext on used when we mean a specific day or date. See examples:

on Saturday — on Saturday
on the 1st of January 2018 — January 2018st, XNUMX

On the contrary, when we talk about a long period of time, the preposition is used in:

in 2018 — в 2018th year
in summer — in summer
in the 19th century — в 19th century

We ask: «What day is it today?»

What is the date today? — Today is the 14th of April.
What’s the date today? — Today is April 14th.

Asking the date of birth

When is your birthday? — My birthday is on the first of July, two thousand five.
When’s your birthday? — My birthday is July 1st, 2005.

Source: https://crownenglishclub.ru/baza-znanij/daty-na-anglijskom-yazyke-dates-in-english.html

Prepositions of tense on, in, at in English

какой предлог с датами в английском

14.03.2016

     The most common prepositions of time in English are the prepositions on, in и at… And confusion in their use when translating sentences from Russian into English happens just as often, because, for example, in Russian, in order to say «at 5 o’clock», «on Thursday», «in May», only one preposition «in ”, Whereas in English you will find three different prepositions in three phrases.

Pretext on used by:

1) with days of the week: on Monday, on Saturday morning (on Saturday morning — parts of the day of a particular day are always used with the preposition on), on New Year’s Day and so on , for example:

I saw him on Sunday morning. — I saw him on Saturday morning.

2) with dates: on 16th March (March 16);

He was born on 16th March. — He was born on March 16th.

3) adjective + day (adjective + word day): on a sunny day (on a sunny day), on a hot day (on a hot day), on a warm day (on a warm day) and so on (etc.) ).

Pretext in used by:

1) with months (with months): in May (in May), in June (in June) and so on, for example:

He was born in May. — He was born in May.

2) with seasons: in summer (summer), in autumn (autumn), in winter (winter), in spring (spring), for example:

Last time I saw him in summer. “The last time I saw him was in the summer.

3) with years: in 1987 (in 1987); in 2006 (in 2006) and so on, for example:

They married in 1996. — They got married in 1996.

4) with centuries: in the 20th century (in the twentieth century), in the 21st century (in the twenty-first century) and so on, for example:

The television was invented in the 20th century. — The television was invented in the 20th century.

5) with expressions (with phrases): in the morning (in the morning), in the afternoon (in the afternoon), in the evening (in the evening), in an hour (in an hour), in a minute (in a minute), in a week ( in a week), in a few days (in a few days), in a year (in a year); in the middle of (in the middle), for example:

I phoned her in the morning. — I called her in the morning.

Peter will come to us in an hour. “Peter’s coming in an hour.

I will be in Paris in a few days. — I’ll be in Paris in a few days.

Source: http://englisch-infoblog.ru/grammatika/predlogi-vremeni-on-in-at-v-anglijskom-yazyke/

Time prepositions in English: at, in, on

какой предлог с датами в английском

In order not to miss new useful materials, subscribe to site updates

The subject of prepositions in English is simple and complex at the same time. It would seem that he remembered once and for all, where is the pretext, and there are no problems. But, as you probably already noticed, English is not only a language of rules, but also of exceptions. Today we will try to understand in more detail the prepositions of time, namely: at, in, on.

General rule for prepositions of tense

Why are we considering these three prepositions together? The fact is that when we use them, they are all translated into Russian in the same way — «in».

Hence the confusion, because in Russian “в Friday «is on Friday, «в 1999 «- in 1999, «в 8 in the morning» — at 8 am

Let’s first look at the general table with the rule for three prepositions, and then we will deal with each preposition separately.

To better remember this information, we suggest watching the following video.

The preposition at in English

And here are some rules for using the preposition at:

  1. With specific points in time: at 6 o’clock (6 o’clock), at midday (noon), at midnight (midnight), at the moment (now).
  2. I heard a strange noise at midnight. — At midnight I heard a strange sound.

    However, it is worth paying attention to the fact that in some cases we still use the preposition in when talking about the night:

    • With expression in the middle of
    • I woke up in the middle of the night when I heard my dog ​​barking. — I woke up in the middle of the night when I heard my dog ​​barking.

    • When it comes to any particular night.
    • I had a fever in the night and had to take medicine. — At night I had a fever, and I had to take medicine. (here we are talking about a specific night, and not about the time of day in general)

  3. When we talk about the beginning and end of a period: at the beginning (at the beginning), at the end (at the end).

Source: https://engblog.ru/prepositions-of-time

The use of prepositions of time in English / at / — / on / — / in / — video lesson

specific time at 12:30, 3 pmnoon, midnight
day-date on Saturday, MondaysNew Year’s Day, Dec. 5-th
monthsseasonsyearsdecadesperiods in September the Summer 1995 the 1960s the Middle Ages

Today we will talk about an important element of English grammar — prepositions.

Students are very often confused in the use of one or another preposition, and this is mainly due to the fact that different prepositions are used in different languages ​​in the same cases.

If you also have difficulty using prepositions — don’t worry! Many other English as a foreign language students experience the same difficulties.

This does not mean that you are incapable of learning English.

In some cases there are rules, in others you need to memorize stable expressions, but if you study English regularly, then the correct use of prepositions will be remembered by itself.

Today I am going to tell you about three little words, three prepositions that occur most frequently in English.

These are prepositions: at, on, in.

They can be used as applied to time or place.

In this tutorial, we will look at how these prepositions are used with time.

The preposition ‘at’

This preposition is used in cases where we specify an exact, specific time.

For example:

at 12:30, at 5 o’clock, at 3:55

Those. we are talking about a specific time.

Pretext ‘at’ also used in expressions such as: at midnight, at noon.

The preposition ‘on’

Used when specifying a wider time period than in cases with ‘at’

For example: one day or event (date) — on Saturday, on Mondays

You can for example say:

My yoga class meets on Mondays.

Pretext ‘on’ also used in combination with holidays:

on New Year’s Day.

We’re going to meet on December 5th.

Preposition ‘in’

It is used when specifying the longest period of time from all the prepositions considered.

Sometimes, if you are not sure which preposition to use, you can use the preposition ‘in’, because it covers all periods of time, i.e. used in the broadest sense (in time).

But I advise you to still remember these not tricky rules and use the right prepositions.

So the preposition ‘in’ we use before months, seasons, years, decades or periods of time.

For example:

I was born in September.

I was born in the summer

I was born in 1995.

It happened in the Middle Ages.

уроки

Use of prepositions of place at — on — in

English Joke

«Why do you take baths in milk?»
«I can’t find a cow tall enough for a shower.»

Source: https://www.lovelylanguage.ru/grammar/video-lessons/107-time-and-prepositions-at-on-in

Source: https://www.wallstreetenglish.ru/blog/days-of-the-week-months-dates-english/

What time is the preposition in English though. Prepositions with dates in English (with months, days of the week)

What time is the preposition in English though. Prepositions with dates in English (with months, days of the week)

What time is the preposition in English though. Prepositions with dates in English (with months, days of the week)

What time is the preposition in English though. Prepositions with dates in English (with months, days of the week)

-Outdoor stairs -What a time in English a preposition though. Prepositions with dates in English (with months, days of the week)

The topic of prepositions in English is very important and, in general, one of the least difficult topics. Among the English prepositions there is a separate group of service words of this category that are used to express temporary relationships. However, it should be emphasized that not all prepositions included in this group are used solely to indicate a certain tense.

The preposition «AT «

At the time in English. Prepositions with dates in English (with months, days of the week)

At the time in English. Prepositions with dates in English (with months, days of the week)

At the time in English. Prepositions with dates in English (with months, days of the week)

The topic of prepositions in English is very important and, in general, one of the least difficult topics. Among the English prepositions there is a separate group of service words of this category that are used to express temporary relationships. However, it should be emphasized that not all prepositions included in this group are used solely to indicate a certain tense.

The preposition «AT «

Prepositions of time in English — in, on, at (for beginners, part 1)

Prepositions of time in English — in, on, at (for beginners, part 1)

Prepositions of time in English — in, on, at (for beginners, part 1)

We have already studied the English prepositions of the place in, on, at and now it is time to find out that these same prepositions can be used when we talk about time. Here are the simple rules how to use prepositions of tense in, on, at in English. Their basic principle of use is shown in the table below. However, to remember how it works, you need to run exercises for prepositionswhich you will find in this tutorial. The answers are attached.

Prepositions of time in English in, on, at (for beginners)

Lesson 21. Prepositions of time: at, on, in. Prepositions of time in English

Lesson 21. Prepositions of time: at, on, in. Prepositions of time in English

Lesson 21. Prepositions of time: at, on, in. Prepositions of time in English

Daria SorokinaLinguist-translator, teacher of foreign languages.

We recently learned how to ask special questions with question words. (what, who, when, where, why, etc.)… We will now discuss in detail how to answer such questions.

On the question When (when) an answer is expected about a specific period of time or moment (at 5 o’clock, in the evening, in the summer, on weekends and other answers).

However, you should pay attention to the fact that in Russian in some phrases a preposition is used, in others it is not. In English, on the other hand, a preposition is used in almost all cases.

The most common prepositions with the meaning of tense are the prepositions at, on, in, which in this case have the same translation in, or in some phrases are not translated at all.

Now we will consider each preposition separately and the cases of its use.

Use of the preposition at

Prepositions of time and place At, In, On — rules of use

Prepositions of time and place At, In, On — rules of use

Prepositions of time and place At, In, On — rules of use

The most ancient and popular prepositions in English are in at on. Over the course of many centuries, due to repeated use, these service parts of speech have acquired various functions and semantic meanings. There are many nuances in the use of these words, so they should be taken very seriously, since their misuse, both orally and in writing, can create an awkward situation or question the literacy of the speaker.

The use of the prepositions IN, AT, ON in the meaning of time

What preposition is put before the month in English. Prepositions with dates in English (with months, days of the week). Exceptions to be aware of

What preposition is put before the month in English. Prepositions with dates in English (with months, days of the week). Exceptions to be aware of

What preposition is put before the month in English. Prepositions with dates in English (with months, days of the week). Exceptions to be aware of

Such as When (when?) or how long (how long?). We are all prisoners of time, and it is very important to know when something happened / is happening. Therefore, here we will talk about the prepositions of time, i.e. O prepositions that are used before nouns (mainly) when indicating the time… Sometimes when necessary, sometimes out of idle interest.

Omnipresent on, at, in

Time prepositions: IN AT ON

Time prepositions: IN AT ON

Time prepositions: IN AT ON

We continue talking about prepositions. In English, there are three main prepositions of time: IN, AT, ON, and in Russian we have two main prepositions B and HA. This is the reason for most of the errors. Today we will consider those cases of using the prepositions IN, AT, ON, which cause the greatest difficulty for students.

The preposition AT is used:

What preposition is used with months in English. Prepositions with dates in English (with months, days of the week)

What preposition is used with months in English. Prepositions with dates in English (with months, days of the week)

What preposition is used with months in English. Prepositions with dates in English (with months, days of the week)

Such as When (when?) or how long (how long?). We are all prisoners of time, and it is very important to know when something happened / is happening. Therefore, here we will talk about the prepositions of time, i.e. O prepositions that are used before nouns (mainly) when indicating the time… Sometimes when necessary, sometimes out of idle interest.

Omnipresent on, at, in

Dates in English, correct reading and writing of dates, prepositions with dates

Dates in English, correct reading and writing of dates, prepositions with dates

Dates in English, correct reading and writing of dates, prepositions with dates

Chronological dates and years in English they are pronounced differently than in Russian. Next, we will analyze the basic rules for reading these numbers.

Specific dates (days) and months

Dates in english

какой предлог с датами в английском

30.05.2019

Chronological dates and years in English they are pronounced differently than in Russian. Next, we will analyze the basic rules for reading these numbers.

Specific dates (days) and months

To understand how specific dates and months are written and read in English, here’s an example:

In British English: February 14, 1996 — 14 February 1996 / 14th February 1996 (14/02/1996) — My birthday is on the forteenth of February, nineteen ninety-six.In American English: May 25, 2013 — May 25, 2013 (05/25/13) — My birthday is May the twenty-fifth, two thousand thirteen.

years

Until 2000, it was customary to divide the years into two numbers. The first denotes the number of hundreds, and the second denotes the number of tens and units:

1600 — sixteen hundred1706 — seventeen (oh / and) six

1915 — nineteen fifteen

Round dates are written in a very peculiar way:

1500 — fifteen hundred1900 — nineteen hundred

2000 — two thousand

2001-2009 more often read as:

2001 — two thousand (and) one
2009 — two thousand (and) nine

Since 2010, you can use two options when reading:

2012 — twenty twelve / two thousand twelve

If it is emphasized that a particular year belongs to an era, then the following entry with an abbreviation is used:

AD 67 — [, ei`di:] AD sixteen-seven — AD 67
BC 24 — [, bi: `si:] BC twenty-four — 24 BC

Centuries

Centuries in English, as in Russian, are written using ordinal numbers:

19th century — the 19th century / the ninetieth century
21st century — the 21st century / the twenty-first century

Prepositions with dates

Pretext on used when we mean a specific day or date. See examples:

on Saturday — on Saturday
on the 1st of January 2018 — January 2018st, XNUMX

On the contrary, when we talk about a long period of time, the preposition is used in:

in 2018 — в 2018th year
in summer — in summer
in the 19th century — в 19th century

Sample questions with dates in English

We ask: «What day is it today?»

What is the date today? — Today is the 14th of April.
What’s the date today? — Today is April 14th.

Asking the date of birth

When is your birthday? — My birthday is on the first of July, two thousand five.
When’s your birthday? — My birthday is July 1st, 2005.

Source: https://crownenglishclub.ru/baza-znanij/daty-na-anglijskom-yazyke-dates-in-english.html

Prepositions of tense on, in, at in English

какой предлог с датами в английском

14.03.2016

     The most common prepositions of time in English are the prepositions on, in и at… And confusion in their use when translating sentences from Russian into English happens just as often, because, for example, in Russian, in order to say «at 5 o’clock», «on Thursday», «in May», only one preposition «in ”, Whereas in English you will find three different prepositions in three phrases.

Pretext on used by:

1) with days of the week: on Monday, on Saturday morning (on Saturday morning — parts of the day of a particular day are always used with the preposition on), on New Year’s Day and so on , for example:

I saw him on Sunday morning. — I saw him on Saturday morning.

2) with dates: on 16th March (March 16);

He was born on 16th March. — He was born on March 16th.

3) adjective + day (adjective + word day): on a sunny day (on a sunny day), on a hot day (on a hot day), on a warm day (on a warm day) and so on (etc.) ).

Pretext in used by:

1) with months (with months): in May (in May), in June (in June) and so on, for example:

He was born in May. — He was born in May.

2) with seasons: in summer (summer), in autumn (autumn), in winter (winter), in spring (spring), for example:

Last time I saw him in summer. “The last time I saw him was in the summer.

3) with years: in 1987 (in 1987); in 2006 (in 2006) and so on, for example:

They married in 1996. — They got married in 1996.

4) with centuries: in the 20th century (in the twentieth century), in the 21st century (in the twenty-first century) and so on, for example:

The television was invented in the 20th century. — The television was invented in the 20th century.

5) with expressions (with phrases): in the morning (in the morning), in the afternoon (in the afternoon), in the evening (in the evening), in an hour (in an hour), in a minute (in a minute), in a week ( in a week), in a few days (in a few days), in a year (in a year); in the middle of (in the middle), for example:

I phoned her in the morning. — I called her in the morning.

Peter will come to us in an hour. “Peter’s coming in an hour.

I will be in Paris in a few days. — I’ll be in Paris in a few days.

Source: http://englisch-infoblog.ru/grammatika/predlogi-vremeni-on-in-at-v-anglijskom-yazyke/

Time prepositions in English: at, in, on

какой предлог с датами в английском

In order not to miss new useful materials, subscribe to site updates

The subject of prepositions in English is simple and complex at the same time. It would seem that he remembered once and for all, where is the pretext, and there are no problems. But, as you probably already noticed, English is not only a language of rules, but also of exceptions. Today we will try to understand in more detail the prepositions of time, namely: at, in, on.

General rule for prepositions of tense

Why are we considering these three prepositions together? The fact is that when we use them, they are all translated into Russian in the same way — «in».

Hence the confusion, because in Russian “в Friday «is on Friday, «в 1999 «- in 1999, «в 8 in the morning» — at 8 am

Let’s first look at the general table with the rule for three prepositions, and then we will deal with each preposition separately.

To better remember this information, we suggest watching the following video.

The preposition at in English

And here are some rules for using the preposition at:

  1. With specific points in time: at 6 o’clock (6 o’clock), at midday (noon), at midnight (midnight), at the moment (now).
  2. I heard a strange noise at midnight. — At midnight I heard a strange sound.

    However, it is worth paying attention to the fact that in some cases we still use the preposition in when talking about the night:

    • With expression in the middle of
    • I woke up in the middle of the night when I heard my dog ​​barking. — I woke up in the middle of the night when I heard my dog ​​barking.

    • When it comes to any particular night.
    • I had a fever in the night and had to take medicine. — At night I had a fever, and I had to take medicine. (here we are talking about a specific night, and not about the time of day in general)

  3. When we talk about the beginning and end of a period: at the beginning (at the beginning), at the end (at the end).

Source: https://engblog.ru/prepositions-of-time

The use of prepositions of time in English / at / — / on / — / in / — video lesson

specific time at 12:30, 3 pmnoon, midnight
day-date on Saturday, MondaysNew Year’s Day, Dec. 5-th
monthsseasonsyearsdecadesperiods in September the Summer 1995 the 1960s the Middle Ages

Today we will talk about an important element of English grammar — prepositions.

Students are very often confused in the use of one or another preposition, and this is mainly due to the fact that different prepositions are used in different languages ​​in the same cases.

If you also have difficulty using prepositions — don’t worry! Many other English as a foreign language students experience the same difficulties.

This does not mean that you are incapable of learning English.

In some cases there are rules, in others you need to memorize stable expressions, but if you study English regularly, then the correct use of prepositions will be remembered by itself.

Today I am going to tell you about three little words, three prepositions that occur most frequently in English.

These are prepositions: at, on, in.

They can be used as applied to time or place.

In this tutorial, we will look at how these prepositions are used with time.

The preposition ‘at’

This preposition is used in cases where we specify an exact, specific time.

For example:

at 12:30, at 5 o’clock, at 3:55

Those. we are talking about a specific time.

Pretext ‘at’ also used in expressions such as: at midnight, at noon.

The preposition ‘on’

Used when specifying a wider time period than in cases with ‘at’

For example: one day or event (date) — on Saturday, on Mondays

You can for example say:

My yoga class meets on Mondays.

Pretext ‘on’ also used in combination with holidays:

on New Year’s Day.

We’re going to meet on December 5th.

Preposition ‘in’

It is used when specifying the longest period of time from all the prepositions considered.

Sometimes, if you are not sure which preposition to use, you can use the preposition ‘in’, because it covers all periods of time, i.e. used in the broadest sense (in time).

But I advise you to still remember these not tricky rules and use the right prepositions.

So the preposition ‘in’ we use before months, seasons, years, decades or periods of time.

For example:

I was born in September.

I was born in the summer

I was born in 1995.

It happened in the Middle Ages.

уроки

Use of prepositions of place at — on — in

English Joke

«Why do you take baths in milk?»
«I can’t find a cow tall enough for a shower.»

Source: https://www.lovelylanguage.ru/grammar/video-lessons/107-time-and-prepositions-at-on-in

Source: https://www.wallstreetenglish.ru/blog/days-of-the-week-months-dates-english/

What time is the preposition in English though. Prepositions with dates in English (with months, days of the week)

What time is the preposition in English though. Prepositions with dates in English (with months, days of the week)

-Outdoor stairs -What a time in English a preposition though. Prepositions with dates in English (with months, days of the week)

The topic of prepositions in English is very important and, in general, one of the least difficult topics. Among the English prepositions there is a separate group of service words of this category that are used to express temporary relationships. However, it should be emphasized that not all prepositions included in this group are used solely to indicate a certain tense.

The preposition «AT «

The preposition «AT «

The English preposition «AT» is used in speech to indicate certain points in time on the clock, at points in time intended for eating, at certain time points during the day, as well as at the time of any holidays. This preposition is also used if an indication is given to the end or the beginning of something, or if the phrase contains the word «time». Examples include the following uses of this preposition:

    • at five o`clock am — at five o’clock in the morning
    • at ten o`clock pm — at ten o’clock in the evening
    • at midnight — at midnight
    • at weekends — on weekends
    • at dawn — at dawn
    • at supper — at supper
    • at nooning — for an afternoon snack
    • at Easter — on the Easter holiday
    • at Christmas — on the holiday of Christmas
    • at a party — at a holiday, at a party
    • at the end — at the end
    • at the beginning — at the beginning
    • at that dangerous time — at that terrible time
    • at present — currently
    • at the moment — at the present (given) moment in time

From the examples of phrases given with the preposition «AT» it is clearly seen that this official word is used in such cases when an indication is given to a certain (specific) time, a special (for example, a holiday) day, any completely specific moment in time …

The preposition «ON «

The preposition «ON «

The specified preposition is used in situations where a specific day (for example, a week or a month), a specific date, or the time of day of a specific day is called.

    • on Saturdays — on Saturdays
    • on April 14th = on the 14 th of April — the fourteenth of April
    • on her birthday — on her birthday
    • on Flower Day — on Flower Day
    • on Monday afternoon — Monday afternoon
    • on that afternoon — in the afternoon of that (specific) day

The preposition «IN «

The preposition «IN «

If it is necessary to indicate an indefinite, any, non-specific and not distinguished in any way from the other day or another moment in time (as opposed to the situation with the use of the preposition «ON»), the service word «IN» is used. Examples include the following suggestions:

    • Intheevening the pupils of the 1 st form have to go to bed at 21.00 o`clock. — In the evenings, first grade students (first graders) must go to bed at 21.00.
    • His house was built in 1978… — His house was built in 1978.
    • Ray has already visited this planet in the 24th century… — Ray was already on this planet in the 24th century.
    • My family will move about in the summer… — My family will move in the summer.
    • In a few secondsmy child disappeared. “After a few seconds, my child disappeared.

The preposition «IN» is also used in such cases when some event, action or phenomenon will take place after some time (after some time), for example:

  • In four days our companies will conclude the contract. — In four days, our companies will conclude an agreement.

The preposition «IN» is also used in situations when it is about events, actions, etc. that take a certain period of time (but it is not meant that they were continuous), for example:

    • InThatmonth John sold a lot of goods. — That month (during that month) John sold a lot of goods.

The preposition «FOR»

The preposition «FOR»

If some action continued continuously for a specific period of time, exactly fit into its framework, the preposition «FOR» will be used, for example:

    • Mary has been waiting forthreeminutes… — Mary waited three minutes (was in a continuous process of waiting).

The preposition «SINCE»

The preposition «SINCE»

If some action or process began at a specified moment in time and occurred for some time later, then the preposition «SINCE» is used, for example:

    • It is three years ago since he began to study Spain. — It’s been three years since he started learning Spanish.

Prepositions «DURING» and «WHILE»

Prepositions «DURING» and «WHILE»

In cases where events or actions take place at the same time when another action is performed and do not go beyond it, the English preposition «DURING» is used. At the same time, it is necessary to clarify that this preposition is used only in combination with a noun (in other words, when the period is described by any noun). If the specified description is made using a subordinate clause, then another preposition is used — «WHILE», for example:

    • During ng-conf in May XNUMX, the Angular team announced that they would be changing how Angular works under-the-hood: Ivy. Ivy is their new internal view rendering engine. It is the engine that uses your components and templates, and in the end, turns all the logic into instructions that run in the browser when you ship your finished Angular application. These instructions update the DOM, update the page, and so on.thelastLesson the pupils learned a new important rule. — During (during) the last lesson, the students learned a new important rule (here the conjunction is part of the prepositional group of a noun).
    • Mark kept on waiting for his wife while she was gathering mushrooms with their children. — Mark continued to wait for his wife while (while) she was picking mushrooms with their children (here the union introduces a subordinate tense).

The preposition «BY»

The preposition «BY»

In situations where it is necessary to make an indication of the fact that some event, phenomenon or action will occur earlier than the specified time or another event, action or phenomenon, the preposition «BY» is used. Consider the following examples:

    • The children are expected to be back by 5 o`clock pm — Children are expected by five o’clock in the afternoon (here, using a preposition, an indication of a specific time is transmitted).
    • By the time John had answered all the questions, his wife was far away from the conference room already. — At the time when John answered all the questions, his wife was already far from the conference room (here a temporary instruction is given for a specific event).

The preposition «UNTIL»

The preposition «UNTIL»

This preposition is used in situations where it is necessary to emphasize that some action or some process will last in time until a specifically named moment or until another event occurs, for example:

    • Jeff will stay there until his doctor comes back from the hospital. “Jeff will stay there until his doctor returns from the hospital.

The absence of prepositions when indicating the time

The absence of prepositions when indicating the time

If phrases are used in English that contain words such as «past», «previous» — «last»; «Future», next «-» next «; «This, that» — «this, that»; «Everyone is every» and some others, then such phrases are constructed in a non-sentence way (if they relate to time), that is, the prepositions «on», «at», «in» are omitted, for example:

    • Your neighbor agreed to visit us Nextweek… — Your neighbor agreed to visit us (pay us a visit) next week.
    • LastWednesday she decided to stay with her family in the country. — Last Wednesday, she decided to stay with her family out of town.

Oddly enough, things are better with prepositions of time in English than with other grammatical categories. First, there are only three basic prepositions. Secondly, exceptions (which are like a thorn in the eye of students) are one, two, and missed for them. Thirdly, in order to learn the basic rule, you do not need to connect logic. You just need to remember it!

Time prepositions should be memorized in this order: AT -> ON -> IN.

Why in this order? Because it is in this sequence (if we take the duration of the time interval as a starting point) they are used. That is, at is used with the shortest intervals (for example, parts of a day), and in — with the longest ones (for example, years and centuries). And don’t forget about some exceptions.

And now the most important thing is memorizing stable phrases with prepositions of time.

Table. Time prepositions in English: at, on, in

Hourly time:

  • at 2 o’clock
  • at 3 pm

Source: https://fondeco.ru/kakoe-vremya-v-angliiskom-yazyke-predlog-hotya-predlogi-s-datami-v/

At the time in English. Prepositions with dates in English (with months, days of the week)

At the time in English. Prepositions with dates in English (with months, days of the week)

The topic of prepositions in English is very important and, in general, one of the least difficult topics. Among the English prepositions there is a separate group of service words of this category that are used to express temporary relationships. However, it should be emphasized that not all prepositions included in this group are used solely to indicate a certain tense.

The preposition «AT «

The absence of prepositions when indicating the time

If phrases are used in English that contain words such as «past», «previous» — «last»; «Future», next «-» next «; «This, that» — «this, that»; «Everyone is every» and some others, then such phrases are constructed in a non-sentence way (if they relate to time), that is, the prepositions «on», «at», «in» are omitted, for example:

    • Your neighbor agreed to visit us Nextweek… — Your neighbor agreed to visit us (pay us a visit) next week.
    • LastWednesday she decided to stay with her family in the country. — Last Wednesday, she decided to stay with her family out of town.

Prepositions of time, place, and addition are found in almost every English sentence. Considering that even native speakers are sometimes confused in their use, it is not only important to understand this topic, but also interesting!

Prepositions for a specific moment in time

Prepositions for a specific moment in time

In English, various prepositions are used to indicate a specific moment in time. Consider the following rules:

When it comes to days, you should use the preposition on:

  • We will see him on Saturday. — We will see him вSaturday.
  • my vacation begins on Monday. — My vacation will begin вMonday.

To indicate half day, midnight, night and hours of the day, use the preposition at:

  • Her train arrives at midnight. — Her train arrives вmidnight.
  • We to walk at night. — We like to walk at night.
  • The concert finished at 10 pm — Concert is over в10 pm.

With the rest of the day, months, seasons and years, use the preposition correctly in:

  • Small children usually sleep in the afternoon. — Small children usually sleep during the day.
  • The nights are long in January. — В January nights are long.
  • The birds leave in late autumn. — Birds fly away in late autumn.
  • The town was founded in 1825 — The city was founded в1825 year.

Prepositions for a period of time

Prepositions for a period of time

To designate a certain period or process in time in English, it is customary to use the following prepositions: since, for, by, from-to, from-until, During, (with)in… Let’s look at examples:

  • They are going to Rome for a week. — They’re going to Rome ona week.
  • He has been sick since yesterday. — He is sick withyesterday.
  • It often rains in London from February to May. — CFebruary byMay it rains a lot in London.
  • He will be on important business trip since July until the end of August. — He will be on an important business trip сJuly byend of August.
  • We are going to visit many countries During our vacations. — During thewe are going to travel to many countries on vacation.
  • He was the first student to finish up the work Within an hour. — He was the first student to graduate forhours.

Prepositions for specifying a place

Prepositions for specifying a place

A number of prepositions are used to define a place in space in English.

If you need to report the presence of an object in any place or in another object, you should use the preposition in:

  • There is nobody in the room. — Вthe room is empty.
  • They live in Spain. — They live вSpain.

Pretext inside are used to communicate that an object is inside something that has clear boundaries:

  • There is a toy inside the box. — withinthe box is a toy.

If something is lying on some surface, here you need the preposition on:

  • She put the cake on the table. — She put the cake ontable.

When talking about a specific location, the preposition is better. at:

  • He waited for us right at the bus stop. — He was waiting for us right onbus stop.

Prepositions for specifying the location of an object (above or below something)

Prepositions for specifying the location of an object (above or below something)

In English, when defining an object that is above something or above something, prepositions are used over, above. For example:

  • There are clouds over the city. — Abovecity ​​of clouds.
  • There is a painting above the sofa. — Abovesofa picture.

In order to describe an object located below or under another object in space, the prepositions should be used under, underneath, beneath, below:

  • The cat is hiding under the bed. — The cat is hiding underbed.
  • The temperature is 5 degrees below zero. — Temperature — 5 degrees belowscratch.
  • My pencil was lying underneath the table. — My pencil was lying undertable.

Prepositions indicating that the object is near

Prepositions indicating that the object is near

Prepositions should be used to describe an object that is in close proximity near, by, Nextto, between, among

Source: https://behappyhome.ru/at-vremya-v-angliiskom-yazyke-predlogi-s-datami-v-angliiskom-yazyke-s/

Prepositions of time in English — in, on, at (for beginners, part 1)

Prepositions of time in English — in, on, at (for beginners, part 1)

We have already studied the English prepositions of the place in, on, at and now it is time to find out that these same prepositions can be used when we talk about time. Here are the simple rules how to use prepositions of tense in, on, at in English. Their basic principle of use is shown in the table below. However, to remember how it works, you need to run exercises for prepositionswhich you will find in this tutorial. The answers are attached.

Prepositions of time in English in, on, at (for beginners)

Prepositions of time in English in, on, at (for beginners)

I. Pretext in + [length of time]:

in the morning — in the afternoon — in the afternoon

in the evening — in the evening

Exceptions:

1.on that morning — that morning 2.on Friday morning — Friday morning

3.on the morning of the 22d of June

II. Pretext at + exact time (time):

at 5 o’clock — at five o’clock

Exceptions:

1.at night — at night 2.at the beginning of spring — early spring

3.at the end of autumn — at the end of autumn

III. Pretext on + day of the week:

  1. on Monday — on Monday
  2. on Tuesday — on Tuesday
  3. on Wednesday — Wednesday
  4. on Thursday — Thursday
  5. on Friday — on Friday
  6. on Saturday — on Saturday
  7. on Sunday — on Sunday

Exception: at (on) the weekends — at the weekend 

* * *

This is general rule for using prepositions of tense in, on, at in English. Based on it, we get the following:

Pretext in also used with months, seasons and years, centuries

  • in January — in January
  • in winter — in winter
  • in 2016 — in 2016
  • in 21st century — in the 21st century

Pretext on it is also used with holidays, birthdays and dates, since these are days:

  • On what day? — What day?
  • on the 15th of March (date) — March 15
  • on holiday — on holiday
  • on Christmas Day (New Year’s Day) — on Christmas day, on New Year’s
  • on my birthday — birthday
  • on a weekday — on a weekday
  • on working days — on working days
  • on a day off — on a weekend
  • on a winter day — on a winter day
  • on the appointed day — on the appointed day

Pretext at also used with the words:

  • at midnight (= 12 am)
  • at noon (= 12 noon)
  • at the moment — at the moment [/ orange]

* * *

Continue learn prepositions of time in English. Next, I suggest doing a few exercises.

Prepositions of time in English in, on, at (for beginners). Exercises

Prepositions of time in English in, on, at (for beginners). Exercises

Exercise 1: Insert Time Prepositions in, on, at

* * *

Exercise 2. Translate into English.

10:31 noon, midnight, night, morning, that morning, afternoon, December, Monday, December 2012, Wednesday, Wednesday morning, 7, Tuesday, summer, 26:23, May , June XNUMX, Sunday evening, on vacation, at the moment, on a summer day, on a day off, on a birthday (XNUMX).

* * *

With words this — this, next — next and last — past no prepositions are used.
EXAMPLES

  • this Monday — this Monday
  • last week — last week
  • next month — next month

Exception: at this moment

* * *

Exercise 3. Translate into English in writing.

1. At 5 o’clock, in the fall, on a hot day, at midnight, at night, in April, August 3, on weekends, on Fridays, on his birthday, in winter, last winter, on April 1, at 6 o’clock, in 1212, in summer , this summer, in the morning, in the morning, this morning, next night, at half past nine, last year, in the evening, last night (25).

2. June, winter day, spring, this spring, weekend, Wednesday, evening, 5 o’clock, noon, afternoon, 2000, Mondays, Monday night, August 2nd, last night, next year , next fall, this night, August, cold winter day, Monday, Tuesday morning, October, weekend, Thursday morning, last week, Sunday afternoon, tomorrow morning, evening. (30 )

* * *

Exercise 4. Translate into English using prepositions at, on, in, to.

To complete this exercise, you need to know simple tenses in English:

1. Last month my aunt didn’t go to work. She got up at ten o’clock and went to bed at midnight. She often went to the theater and to the cinema.

2. But this month she gets up at sunrise because she goes to work again. She works at our university. The academic year at the university begins in September and ends in May. In January and June, students take exams.

Aunt goes to university on Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Saturday. She always works in the library on Monday. She usually drives out of town on Friday. She gets up at seven and goes to the station.

She spends the whole day outside the city and returns to the city at sunset.

3. Next week my aunt will travel to London and next year to New York.

* * *

ANSWERS

Answers are available only to users who have assisted the site.

Source: http://englishinn.ru/predlogi-vremeni-v-angliyskom-yazyike-in-on-at-dlya-nachinayushhih.html

Lesson 21. Prepositions of time: at, on, in. Prepositions of time in English

Lesson 21. Prepositions of time: at, on, in. Prepositions of time in English

Daria SorokinaLinguist-translator, teacher of foreign languages.

We recently learned how to ask special questions with question words. (what, who, when, where, why, etc.)… We will now discuss in detail how to answer such questions.

On the question When (when) an answer is expected about a specific period of time or moment (at 5 o’clock, in the evening, in the summer, on weekends and other answers).

However, you should pay attention to the fact that in Russian in some phrases a preposition is used, in others it is not. In English, on the other hand, a preposition is used in almost all cases.

The most common prepositions with the meaning of tense are the prepositions at, on, in, which in this case have the same translation in, or in some phrases are not translated at all.

Now we will consider each preposition separately and the cases of its use.

Use of the preposition at

Use of the preposition at

Let’s start with the preposition at This preposition is used:

  • With phrases indicating the exact time, for example, at 5 o’clock (at 5:XNUMX).
  • In phrases with words indicating the time of day, for example, at night (at night), at none (on midday), at midnight (at midnight), at sunset (On the Sunset), at sunrise (at sunrise).
  • With the names of the holidays, for example, at Easter (for Easter), at christmas (On Christmas).
  • In some other phrases that should be remembered, for example, at the weekend (on a weekend), at the moment (At the moment).

Using the preposition on

Using the preposition on

Pretext on used by:
— With days of the week, for example, on Monday (on Monday), on Tuesday (on Tuesday), on Wednesday (on Wednesday), on Thursday (on Thursday), on Friday (On Friday), on Saturday (on Saturday), On Sunday (on Sunday).
— With exact dates, for example on the 1st of May (first of May).
— In phrases, with the first component of the day of the week, for example, Sunday morning (on Sunday morning).

Using the preposition in

Using the preposition in

Pretext in used by:
— With months, for example, April (in April).
— With the seasons, for example, winter (in winter).
— Happy year, for example, in 2016 (in 2016).
— With phrases indicating the time of day, only morning, afternoon, evening, for example, in the morning (in the morning), in the afternoon (in the afternoon), in the evening (in the evening).

It should be noted that if the phrase contains words such as Next (next), last (last), this (this), then we do not use a preposition in this case, for example, next Friday (the next Friday, last weekend (last weekend) this evening (this evening).

In complex phrases, the use of a preposition is determined by the first word.

Study the following list of words and make sure you know them.

  • Seasons: winter (winter), spring (spring), summer (summer), autumn (autumn).
  • weekdays: Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday.
  • Months: January, February, March (March), April (April), May (May), June (June), July (July), August (August), September (September), October (October), November (November), December (December).

Do the following exercises.

Lesson assignments

Lesson assignments

Exercise 1. Complete the sentences with the necessary pretext.

Sunday, next Monday, summer, January, this morning, 6 o’clock, the evening, night, Halloween, Saturday evening, the 31st of October.

Exercise 2. Translate the following phrases into English.

Fall, March, March XNUMXth, morning, this morning, Easter, dawn, weekend.

Exercise 3. Answer the questions.

1. What do you usually do on Saturday evenings? 2. What time do you get up every day?

3. When is your birthday?

Exercise 1.
On, -, in, in, -, at, in, at, at, on, on.

Exercise 2.
In autumn, in March, on the 5th of March, in the morning, this morning, at Easter, at sunrise, at the weekend.

Source: https://linguistpro.net/predlogi-vremeni-v-angliiskom-yazyke

Prepositions of time and place At, In, On — rules of use

Prepositions of time and place At, In, On — rules of use

The most ancient and popular prepositions in English are in at on. Over the course of many centuries, due to repeated use, these service parts of speech have acquired various functions and semantic meanings. There are many nuances in the use of these words, so they should be taken very seriously, since their misuse, both orally and in writing, can create an awkward situation or question the literacy of the speaker.

The use of the prepositions IN, AT, ON in the meaning of time

The use of the prepositions IN, AT, ON in the meaning of time

The preposition IN is used with months, with the names of the seasons, with the years, with long periods of time (in the 16th century). Examples:

  • I’m going on holiday in August. — I’m going on vacation in August.
  • Kate left school in 1998. — Katya graduated from school in 1998
  • The garden is magic in winter. — In winter, the garden is magical.
  • This castle was built in the 13th century. — The fortress was built in the 13th century.

Remember! If a date is specified, then the preposition on is used, not in.

The preposition AT is used to denote the time when it is spoken of hours (at 2 o’clock, at 6 o’clock), certain moments of the day (at lunchtime, at midnight, at noon, at night), weekends / holidays (at Easter, at Christmas). Examples:

  • We will meet at 9 o’clock. — We’ll meet at nine o’clock.
  • I’ll come back at midday. — I’ll be back at noon.
  • People gives presents each other at the New Year. — People give each other gifts on New Years.
  • It rains at night. — It rains at night.

Remember! If you mean a specific night, you can also use the time preposition in:

  • Christmas is coming. All the dreams come true in the night. — Christmas is coming. All dreams come true on this night.

Remember! American English is spoken on the weekend, not at the weekend.

Also, the preposition AT in English is used in fixed expressions that need to be memorized:

  • at the moment — at the moment
  • at present — currently
  • at the same time — at the same time
  • at that / the time — at that / specific time
  • at the age of — at the age of years

Example: He is sleeping at the moment. He is currently asleep.

The preposition ON is used before dates (September 5, May 16), days of the week (Wednesday, Saturday, Friday), and special dates (birthday, wedding, etc.). Example:

  • He was born on March 10. — Born on March 10.
  • Call me on Saturday. — Call me on Saturday.
  • Who will come on your birthday? — Who will come to your birthday?

All of the above can be summarized in one table, into which, when performing reinforcement exercises, you can (at first) peep.

In addition, you need to remember the following rules:

Time prepositions are never used with all, this, one, some, that, each, any, last, next, every!

Example:

  • He is coming back next Monday. — He’ll be back next Monday.
  • I went to Greece last year. — I went to Greece last year.

Time prepositions are never used with the words tomorrow, yesterday, tonight, today.

Example:

  • Ann saw them yesterday morning.
  • Anna saw them yesterday morning.

Use of prepositions IN, AT, ON in the meaning of place

Use of prepositions IN, AT, ON in the meaning of place

The preposition IN is used in speech to indicate the position of an object within something: a larger object, a building, a territory — in one word, a closed space.

examples:

  • We will go for a walk in the park. — We will take a walk in the park.
  • My coins are in my purse. — My coins are in my wallet.

The preposition IN is also used when designating a place of work, but with one amendment.

examples:

  • He works at Tate. “He works at the Tate.
  • He works in a shop — He works in a shop.

While the proposals refer to one location, the former refers to the company itself, while the latter refers specifically to the place of work.

Remember! These phrases need to be memorized:

  • work on a farm — to work on a farm, BUT work in a factory — to work in a factory.

The preposition IN should be used when specifying the location of an object inside a building:

Example:

  • It was rainning, so I decided to shelter in the cafe. — It was raining, so I decided to hide in a cafe.

Both the preposition in and on are used before the names of the roads.

Example:

  • The Petrol Station is on / in Wood Road. — The gas station is on Wood Road.

The preposition IN is used before the names of cities and countries: in Greece, in Russia, in London.

The preposition ON in the meaning of a place must be used when designating an object that is on a flat surface or in contact with it (on the celling — on the ceiling; on the wall — on the wall; on the floor — on the floor, etc.)

Example:

  • John built the cottage on the lake. — John built a cottage on the lake.
  • I saw a big stone on the road. — I saw a large stone on the road.

As for moving around by transport, here they use both the preposition in and on, depending on the meaning. Let’s look at some examples:

  • He is going to come on a train. — He’s going to come by train.
  • Alice was in the train when I’ve come to meet her. — Alice was on the train when I came to meet her.

In the first case, the use of a certain type of transport is implied, and in the second, the fact of being inside the vehicle itself. An exception is the phrase «in a car» — «in the car». The preposition in is always used here.

The preposition AT is usually used when referring to a specific place or point, rather than an area or unlimited abstract territory.

examples:

  • There were a lot of directors at a festival. — There were many directors at the festival.
  • I met her at Mary’s Birthday. — I met her at Mary’s birthday.

As you can see, in the phrases at a festival and at Mary’s Birthday, the preposition indicates a specific place.

The preposition AT is also used before the names of cities, implying institutions located there or large-scale events taking place there.

examples:

  • There were a lot of well-known people at London Theater Festival. — Many famous people attended the festival in London.
  • Many well-known people live in London. — Many famous people live in London.

The difference is understandable even for those who do not yet have deep knowledge of English or those who know little about the theatrical life in London. London in the first case is part of the name of the event (London Theater Festival), and in the second it means the city itself.

The preposition AT is used before the names of educational institutions, shortening and hiding their full name.

Example:

  • I study at Moscow (The University of Moscow). — I study at the University of Moscow.

Compare:

  • I study in Moscow. — I study in Moscow (meaning the city itself).

You can use the preposition AT when talking about various organizations:

Example:

  • She works at L’Oréal. “She works at L’Oreal.

The preposition AT is used before the name of buildings and structures when they act as specific points or landmarks: at school, at the dentist’s, at the supermarket, at the shop etc.

It is also recommended to use the preposition AT, when it is not the building itself that is meant, but the action taking place in it:

Example:

  • Tom was at the planetarium yesterday. “Tom was at the planetarium yesterday.
  • Robbie eats at McD on Friday. — Roby eats at McDonald’s on Fridays.

The preposition AT precedes the digits when specifying the address.

Example:

  • Their house is at 36 Park Avenue. “Their home is on 36th Park Avenue.

The preposition AT is placed before the name of a street when an institution is indicated on it.

Example:

  • The presidents were meeting today at Downing Street. — Today the Presidents met in Downing Street.

In this case, we mean the residence of the Prime Minister of Great Britain, located at this address, and not the street itself.

However, when referring to the financial institution on Wall Street, they speak on Wall Street.

And one more nuance when using the preposition AT: according to the general rule, it always follows the verb “arrive” (to arrive).

Example:

  • We arrived at the station in time. — We arrived at the station on time.

But if we are talking about arriving in a large city / metropolis, then the preposition IN is used.

  • The airplane arrives in Chicago at 14.20. — The plane arrived in Chicago at 14.20.

Prepositions IN, AT, ON in stable expressions

Prepositions IN, AT, ON in stable expressions

Phrases and phrases formed in a certain period of history and not changing for a long time are called fixed expressions. There are no clear rules for using prepositions in such constructions, so they need to be memorized. Here are the most common ones:

  • in somebody’s opinion — in the opinion of someone;
  • in fact — in fact, in fact, in fact;
  • in case — in case;
  • on the radio / television — on radio / television;
  • on holiday / business / a trip / an cruise etc. — on vacation / on a business trip / on a trip / on an excursion / on a cruise, etc;
  • at last — finally.

examples:

  • Cafe is closed. The stuff is on holiday. — The cafe is closed. Staff on vacation.
  • In my opinion he is very clever boy. — In my opinion, he is a very smart boy.
  • The sky was cloudy and I took my umbrella just in case. — It was cloudy in the sky, and I decided to take my umbrella just in case.
  • I’ll hear her speech on the radio tomorrow. “I’ll hear her speech on the radio tomorrow.
  • At last, I read this book till the end. — Finally, I read this book to the end.

Reinforcement exercises

Reinforcement exercises

Insert suitable prepositions for the time.

  1. I’m busy the moment. 2. He will come back an hour. 3. We will go to New York next week. 4. They got married June. 5. Do you work Saturdays. 6. Let’s meet 7 pm tomorrow. 7. I call parents every Sunday. 8. The bus leaves ten minutes. 9. I’ll get my money the end of the month. 10. I go to the gym Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays.

Answers: 1. at, 2. in 3. sentence is complete 4. in 5. on 6. at 7. sentence is complete 8. in 9. at 10. On

Translate the following sentences into English.

  1. He will go to work on Saturday. 2. We will arrive at 8 o’clock. 3. She was born in July. 4. The store opened in 2003. 5. They got married on September 12th. 6. We will go skiing this winter.

Complete the sentences with suitable prepositions.

  1. Do you sometimes watch TV ____ the mornings? 2. Are you usually at home ____ 7 o’clock ____ the evenings? 3. Do you sometimes work ___night? 4. What do you usually do ____ weekends? 5. Do you usually go shopping ____ Saturdays? 6. Do you go skiing ____ the winter? 7. Do you have a holiday ____ December? 8. Is there a holiday in your country ____ 6, January?

Answers: 1 in, 2 at / in, 3 at, 4 at (Br. E) or on (Am. E), 5 on, 6 in, 7 in, 8 on.

Source: https://englishfull.ru/grammatika/predlogi-vremeni-i-mesta-at-in-on.html

What preposition is put before the month in English. Prepositions with dates in English (with months, days of the week). Exceptions to be aware of

What preposition is put before the month in English. Prepositions with dates in English (with months, days of the week). Exceptions to be aware of

Such as When (when?) or how long (how long?). We are all prisoners of time, and it is very important to know when something happened / is happening. Therefore, here we will talk about the prepositions of time, i.e. O prepositions that are used before nouns (mainly) when indicating the time… Sometimes when necessary, sometimes out of idle interest.

Omnipresent on, at, in

Omnipresent on, at, in

Prepositions on, at, in , in addition to being used in many other meanings, are also used as prepositions of time, but their combination with nouns is limited to specific situations that need to be remembered:

  • on — is used only with days of the week, with dates and certain periods of time (for example, on Friday, on the 27th of June, on Sunday mornimg);
  • in — used to indicate the time of day, month, time of the year, year and century (for example, in the morning, in July, in summer, in 2014, in the 19th century).
  • in — can also express (in ten years — after ten years (in Russian in such cases, the preposition «through» is usually used).
  • at — usually indicates the exact time, holidays, some time of day and part of the week (at 10: 20, at midnight, at easter, at the weekend).

These are, perhaps, the most common prepositions for the time of the English language, which indicate more or less exact time. At first, they will be enough for you.

Quartet for, since, before and by

Quartet for, since, before and by

But English is not limited to these pretexts. There are a number of prepositions of time that convey a variety of shades.

Here are the heroes:

  • for (during) — shows the duration of the action: I have been learning English for 20 years (I’ve been learning English for 20 years).
  • since (for some time now): my friend has lived here since he was 5 (My friend has been living here since he was 5).
  • before (before, before): before I go, I will help you (Before I leave, I will help you).
  • by (at some point): The enemy attacked by night (enemy attacked before dark).

And this is not a complete list. In terms of quantity, the prepositions of time are not much inferior to the prepositions of place.

Source: https://www.evro-butik.ru/predmety-dekora-v-interere/kakoi-predlog-stavitsya-pered-mesyacem-v-angliiskom-predlogi-s-datami-v/

Time prepositions: IN AT ON

Time prepositions: IN AT ON

We continue talking about prepositions. In English, there are three main prepositions of time: IN, AT, ON, and in Russian we have two main prepositions B and HA. This is the reason for most of the errors. Today we will consider those cases of using the prepositions IN, AT, ON, which cause the greatest difficulty for students.

The preposition AT is used:

The preposition AT is used:

• to indicate time (time):

at six o’clock, at half past six, at ten to six

• with the names of holidays (holidays), if we mean a period of time, and not a specific day, sometimes with the word time:

at Christmas (time), at Easter (time)

• with the words night, midnight, midday, noon, (the) weekend (s):

at night, at midday

• in phrases synonymous with the word now (now):

at the present, at the moment

• with names of days of the week:

on Monday (s), on Saturday (s)

• if the time of day is indicated with a specific day of the week:

on Friday morning (s), on Monday afternoon (s), on Saturday night (s)

• with dates:

on 5th March 2010, on 26th November 1986

• in combinations with the word day:

on my birthday, on Christmas Day

• over the years:

in 1962, in 2012

• with the names of the seasons:

in summer, in winter

• names of months (months):

in December, in August

• in phrases:

in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening

• in the meaning «through», when we mean a period of time:

in five minutes = in five minutes’ time in three weeks = in three weeks’ time in two months = in two months’ time

in a year = in year’s time   

Time prepositions IN, AT, ON are not used with the words:

Time prepositions IN, AT, ON are not used with the words:

• next:

next Monday, next year

• last:

last month, last week

• this:

this morning, this spring

• every:

every day, every Saturday

Both options are correct, but used in different ways.

AT the end of means «at the end of something» and the period must be indicated:

at the end of the week — at the end of the month — at the end of the month

at the end of the year — at the end of the year

With the preposition AT, you can use the word beginning (at the beginning):

at the beginning of the week — at the beginning of the month — at the beginning of the month

at the beginning of the year — at the beginning of the year

IN the end cannot be used with a period of time, because if the preposition in is used, then the phrase means «finally» (finally):

In the end, we started the car. = Finally, we started a car. — In the end, we started the car.

In the end, they reached an agreement. = Finally, they reached an agreement. — In the end, they reached an agreement.

Begining is not the opposite of end in this phrase. The opposite expression is at first:

At first we couldn’t start the car. “They couldn’t start the car at first.

At first they couldn’t reach an agreement. — At first, they could not come to an agreement.

Which is correct: IN TIME or ON TIME?

Which is correct: IN TIME or ON TIME?

Both options are translated “on time”.

IN time means «it’s not too late», that there is still time left:

We arrived at the airport in time. — We arrived at the airport on time. (We were in time, there was still time before the flight, we were not late).

Sometimes the word just can be added to reinforce:

They came to the station just in time to catch the bus. “They arrived at the station just in time. (They almost missed the bus, they had little time left).

IN Time can be used in combinations:

— in time to do something:

She came to the theater in time to see my performance. “She came to the theater just in time to see me perform.

— in time for something:

I hope the flowers are delivered in time for her birthday. — I hope that the flowers will be delivered to her birthday on time (delivery will not be delayed).

ON Time — on time, as planned, on schedule, on schedule. We use on time when it comes to punctuality:

All students handed in their reports on time. — All students submitted their essays on time (at exactly the appointed time or day).

I can meet you at 6 o’clock. Please, be on time. — I can meet you at 6 o’clock. Please don’t be late (come on time).

Keep learning English with ENGINFORM

Source: https://enginform.com/article/predlogi-in-at-on

What preposition is used with months in English. Prepositions with dates in English (with months, days of the week)

What preposition is used with months in English. Prepositions with dates in English (with months, days of the week)

Such as When (when?) or how long (how long?). We are all prisoners of time, and it is very important to know when something happened / is happening. Therefore, here we will talk about the prepositions of time, i.e. O prepositions that are used before nouns (mainly) when indicating the time… Sometimes when necessary, sometimes out of idle interest.

Omnipresent on, at, in

Quartet for, since, before and by

But English is not limited to these pretexts. There are a number of prepositions of time that convey a variety of shades.

Here are the heroes:

  • for (during) — shows the duration of the action: I have been learning English for 20 years (I’ve been learning English for 20 years).
  • since (for some time now): my friend has lived here since he was 5 (My friend has been living here since he was 5).
  • before (before, before): before I go, I will help you (Before I leave, I will help you).
  • by (at some point): The enemy attacked by night (enemy attacked before dark).

And this is not a complete list. In terms of quantity, the prepositions of time are not much inferior to the prepositions of place.

Source: https://winlain.ru/childrens-parties/kakoi-predlog-upotreblyaetsya-s-mesyacami-v-angliiskom-predlogi-s-datami.html

Dates in English, correct reading and writing of dates, prepositions with dates

Dates in English, correct reading and writing of dates, prepositions with dates

Chronological dates and years in English they are pronounced differently than in Russian. Next, we will analyze the basic rules for reading these numbers.

Specific dates (days) and months

Specific dates (days) and months

To understand how specific dates and months are written and read in English, here’s an example:

In British English: February 14, 1996 — 14 February 1996 / 14th February 1996 (14/02/1996) — My birthday is on the forteenth of February, nineteen ninety-six.In American English: May 25, 2013 — May 25, 2013 (05/25/13) — My birthday is May the twenty-fifth, two thousand thirteen.

years

years

Until 2000, it was customary to divide the years into two numbers. The first denotes the number of hundreds, and the second denotes the number of tens and units:

1600 — sixteen hundred
1706 — seventeen (oh / and) six
1915 — nineteen fifteen

Round dates are written in a very peculiar way:

1500 — fifteen hundred
1900 — nineteen hundred
2000 — two thousand

2001-2009 more often read as:

2001 — two thousand (and) one
2009 — two thousand (and) nine

Since 2010, you can use two options when reading:

2012 — twenty twelve / two thousand twelve

If it is emphasized that a particular year belongs to an era, then the following entry with an abbreviation is used:

AD 67 — [, ei`di:] AD sixteen-seven — AD 67
BC 24 — [, bi: `si:] BC twenty-four — 24 BC

Centuries

Centuries

Centuries in English, as in Russian, are written using ordinal numbers:

19th century — the 19th century / the ninetieth century
21st century — the 21st century / the twenty-first century

Prepositions with dates

Prepositions with dates

Pretext on used when we mean a specific day or date. See examples:

on Saturday — on Saturday
on the 1st of January 2018 — January 2018st, XNUMX

On the contrary, when we talk about a long period of time, the preposition is used in:

in 2018 — в 2018th year
in summer — in summer
in the 19th century — в 19th century

Sample questions with dates in English

Sample questions with dates in English

We ask: «What day is it today?»

We ask: «What day is it today?»

What is the date today? — Today is the 14th of April.
What’s the date today? — Today is April 14th.

Asking the date of birth

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