When can we use the word peoples

Most of the time, people is the correct word to choose as a plural for person. Persons is archaic, and it is safe to avoid using it, except in legal writing, which has its own traditional language. Peoples is only necessary when you refer to distinct ethnic groups (for example, within the same region).

Contents

  • 1 Where do we use peoples?
  • 2 What is the difference between peoples and people’s?
  • 3 Can we use peoples in sentence?
  • 4 Which is correct people’s lives or peoples lives?
  • 5 Is people’s correct grammar?
  • 6 Does peoples have an apostrophe?
  • 7 Where do you put the apostrophe in people’s?
  • 8 Can you say 3 persons?
  • 9 Is people singular or plural?
  • 10 Is it incorrect to say peoples?
  • 11 Is People’s a real word?
  • 12 Should people’s lives have an apostrophe?
  • 13 How do you spell people’s lives?
  • 14 How can you make a difference in people’s lives?
  • 15 Can we say 2 persons?
  • 16 What is the possessive form of teachers?
  • 17 Is whose and who’s the same?
  • 18 What is correct James or James’s?
  • 19 Are people or are people?
  • 20 Which is correct the Smiths or the Smith’s?

Where do we use peoples?

As a general rule, you’re absolutely right – person is used to refer to an individual, and the plural form is people. As you have said, we can also use peoples to talk about different groups within a nation or the world. For example: The peoples of the world must unite to tackle climate change.

What is the difference between peoples and people’s?

The word “peoples” is a plural noun meaning one or more groups who are ethnically and culturally related, usually to compare them. “People’s” is the possessive form of the whole human group (like “mankind”) or of a collective group as in my description of the usage above.

Can we use peoples in sentence?

2 Answers. Peoples is the plural of people when people means a nation or ethnic group, or the like. For example, there is a book called Africa, its peoples and their cultural history.When speaking about a number of individuals, peoples is never correct.

Which is correct people’s lives or peoples lives?

Simply put: a life is SINGULAR and lives is PLURAL. Don’t confuse with: She lives in London with People’s lives are at risk by taking this vaccine. People’s life is INCORRECT at all times. Life is always singular: My life is simple and happy.

Is people’s correct grammar?

Both are correct: “People’s” is used when “People” is taken as a whole, as a singular noun showing a group of people. “Peoples’” is used when “Peoples” is taken as a plural noun showing various groups of people, not one group, but several groups of people, meaning plural of plural, Peoples.

Does peoples have an apostrophe?

“People” is a singular collective noun meaning a group of persons. Peoples is a plural collective noun. The word “peoples” actually referrals to one or more groups of persons. To make a plural word, ending in “s”, plural, one simply adds an apostrophe after the word; thus, the correct form is as follows: peoples’.

Where do you put the apostrophe in people’s?

Put the apostrophe after the last letter. The last letter is “e.” So: people’s.

Can you say 3 persons?

There is confusion about the best way to describe more than one person. It often feels better to speak of “three people” rather than “three persons”, but this suggests that people is the plural of person. The normal plural of person was persons, as in “two persons were present”.

Is people singular or plural?

‘People’ is the plural version of ‘Person’ 99% of the time. The alternative plural ‘Persons’ exists but is only used in technical language: Maximum 12 persons (in a lift/elevator). There is another noun, singular ‘People’ and plural ‘Peoples’, which means nation/tribe.

Is it incorrect to say peoples?

Peoples—What’s the Difference? Most of the time, people is the correct word to choose as a plural for person.Peoples is only necessary when you refer to distinct ethnic groups (for example, within the same region).

Is People’s a real word?

When we talk about a specific group of people, we consider it as singular and therefore, no need to add s. Peoples is used when we talk about two or more different ethnic groups. For example, “All the 14 distinct peoples (native groups) of the continent were part of the survey”. Whereas People’s is not the plural form.

Should people’s lives have an apostrophe?

The stone should say: “Touched people’s lives.”
If the word you wish to make possessive ends in an “s,” regardless of it is plural or not, add ONLY an apostrophe (after the -s). 2. If the word does NOT end in -s, add apostrophe ‘s.

How do you spell people’s lives?

“People’s lives” is correct. Originally Answered: Which is correct, people’s lives or people’ lives? It is people’s lives. The possessive of a noun ,provided it does not end in “s” – that’s another story- is formed by adding an apostrophe s, ‘s.

How can you make a difference in people’s lives?

10 Ways to Make a Difference in Someone’s Life

  1. Smile! Being friendly to others is a great way to brighten someone else’s day.
  2. Do Some Volunteer Work.
  3. Sponsor a Child.
  4. Donate.
  5. Stop What You’re Doing and HELP.
  6. Team Up with Someone to Live Healthier.
  7. Make a Care Package.
  8. Have an Outward Gaze.

Can we say 2 persons?

The words people and persons can both be used as the plural of person, but they are not used in exactly the same way. People is by far the more common of the two words and is used in most ordinary contexts: “a group of people”; “there were only about ten people”; “several thousand people have been rehoused”.

What is the possessive form of teachers?

Singular and Plural Possessive Nouns

A B
teacher teacher’s
teachers teachers’
robin robin’s
robins robins’

Is whose and who’s the same?

Who’s. Who’s is a contraction linking the words who is or who has, and whose is the possessive form of who. They may sound the same, but spelling them correctly can be tricky.

What is correct James or James’s?

The proper convention is to include the possessive apostrophe even when the word ends in an “s.” So “James’s” is correct. The only exception to that are proper nouns so well established that traditionally they have always been used with just an apostrophe.

Are people or are people?

Now, the next time someone asks you this question, you’ll know how to answer. Just remember that “people” and “a group of people” will always be people in English and that you should always conjugate it as a plural: PEOPLE ARE.

Which is correct the Smiths or the Smith’s?

The plural of Smith is Smiths. NOT Smith’s. And if for some reason the Smiths wanted to use the possessive, they would have to use the plural possessive.

Persons, people, and peoples: we know what they mean, but the relationship between them can be confusing. What’s the correct plural of personpersons or people? Why does people have its own plural?

Some of these questions have easy answers. But there are a number of nuanced aspects to their use, including those related to legal language, personal identity, and decisions about whether to emphasize individuals or groups. Then there are questions about capitalization, particularly for terms like people of color and Indigenous Peoples.

In this article, we’ll address the frequently asked questions surrounding persons, people, and peoples, including:

  • When should persons be used instead of people?
  • When should peoples be used instead of people?
  • When should peoples be capitalized?
  • What are the possessive forms of persons, people, and peoples?

⚡ Quick summary

Both persons and people can be used as plural forms of person. Persons is often used in formal, legal contexts to emphasize individuals as opposed to a group. People is the plural of person that’s most commonly used in everyday communication to simply refer to multiple humans. But people can also be used as a singular noun to refer to a population or particular community. The plural of this sense of people is peoples, and it’s often used in terms like Indigenous Peoples (in which it’s often capitalized since it refers to specific communities).

What is the plural of person? Persons or people?

Both persons and people are acceptable plural forms of person. They’re not necessarily always interchangeable, but there is some overlap.

The plural form people is more common. That’s because it can be used in any context to refer to multiple individuals—one person, two people (or 100 people or 8 billion people, etc.).

Usually, you’ll see persons in more formal contexts, especially in legal and technical text, as well as a few other situations.

When to use persons vs. people

Persons is especially associated with its use in legal language, in which it’s often used rather than people to ensure clarity by emphasizing that the text is referring to multiple individuals, as opposed to a group as a whole, as in Occupancy is limited to 200 persons or Any person or persons found to be in violation of these rules shall be prohibited from participating.

When persons is used in this way outside of legal texts, it has historically been regarded as overly formal or stilted—it wouldn’t be natural to say I invited 10 persons to the party, for example. Increasingly, however, there are cases in which persons is thought to be more appropriate than people for other reasons.

This is especially the case in situations when you want to talk about individuals within a group, rather than the group as a whole. In this way, persons is sometimes used with terms related to identity to emphasize individuality, such as saying Jewish persons instead of Jewish people. Regardless of intent, though, statements that are about individuals with a common identity can lead to overgeneralizations or stereotyping, so it’s always best to consider whether the individuals’ common identity is an essential part of what you’re trying to say. Choosing how to refer to people can also be informed by preferences around language that’s person-first (as in person with autism) or identity-first (as in autistic person).

More generally, the word people can also be a collective noun that refers to a specific group, nation, tribe, or community, as in We are a resilient people or The Statue of Liberty was a gift to the American people.

Learn more about collective nouns and how to use them.

When to use peoples

The word peoples is specifically used as the plural of people in its sense as a collective singular noun referring to a nation, or tribe, or other community, as in Indigenous Peoples or the many peoples of the world.

This usage emphasizes that you’re talking about several different specific groups that share a commonality. This can be important for clarity—the many people of the world means something different than the many peoples of the world.

In practical terms, using peoples in this way can help to prevent erasure and homogenization of groups that are often lumped together in ways that obscure their specific, complex identities. In this way, the term Indigenous Peoples emphasizes the vast diversity among the world’s Indigenous groups while also implying that there are, in fact, separate and distinct groups.

When should People and Peoples be capitalized?

You may have noticed that Peoples is capitalized in Indigenous Peoples in this article (and in other articles that use the term).

Capitalization is increasingly used as a form of respect and distinction for terms that relate to identity. (Dictionary.com capitalizes Indigenous across the dictionary when it relates to identity in this way, just as we do for the word Black.)

The word Peoples is most often capitalized when it follows a specific modifier, as in Hispanic Peoples and Indigenous Peoples. In cases when it’s capitalized, it is often due to the fact that it refers not to people in general but to specific, distinct communities.

Similarly, the term People of Color is also sometimes capitalized, though not always, likely because it is typically used as a broad term that encompasses more specific identities, including Black and Indigenous people, for example (relatedly, this is what’s represented in the first part of the the abbreviation BIPOC).

What are the possessive forms of person, persons, people and peoples? Where should I put the apostrophe?

Is it people’s or peoples’? Person’s or persons’? All of these are valid possessives, but they indicate different things. Here is a breakdown of each possessive form, along with examples of their use.

Person

  • Possessive form: person’s (singular possessive)
  • Example: One person’s trash is another person’s treasure.

Persons

  • Possessive form: persons’ (plural possessive)
  • Example: The suspect confessed to the theft of several persons’ social security numbers.

People

  • Possessive form: people’s (plural and singular possessive)
  • Plural example: Tech support should be able to fix all six people’s issues by the end of the day.
  • Singular example: The French people’s love of fine food is well known.

Peoples

  • Possessive form: peoples’ (plural possessive)
  • Example: The goal of the festival is to celebrate many different peoples’ cultures.

Examples of persons, people, and peoples used in a sentence

Here are some examples of the ways that each word is commonly used.

  • We were hoping that at least one person would apply for the job, but we received applications from 60 people!
  • The person or persons who may have witnessed the incident are being sought by police.
  • My partner and I, as persons with autism, have a unique perspective on the issue.
  • The class will be focused on the history, peoples, and cultures of the region.
  • Indigenous Peoples’ Day is a time to honor Indigenous Peoples in the Americas and around the world.

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There are sometimes debates over whether peoples’ or people’s is the correct form of the possessive for “people.” So, which one should you use?

The truth is, people’s is always the correct possessive form of “people.” Let’s explore why in this blog post.

Singular Noun Plural Noun Singular Possessive Plural Possessive
person people person’s people’s

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“People” is a plural noun of person.

  • One person
  • Two people
  • Three people
  • Four people
  • Etc.

Peoples

Peoples is not a word. This is because the noun “people” is already plural and doesn’t require an s.

Similar plural nouns that don’t take an s: children, women, men, sheep, fish, teeth.

People’s

People’s is the possessive form of “people.” If some people own something, we use an apostrophe + s.

Examples of Sentences with People’s

Here are some examples to show when to use people’s in a sentence.

  • The People’s Choice Awards were announced today.
  • The people’s reaction to the news was mixed.
  • We surveyed the people’s opinions as part of the study.
  • The people’s needs must be our priority.
  • The People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949.
  • Mother Theresa touched many people’s lives.

In each of these examples, people’s is the possessive form of “people.” It shows that something belongs to a group of people.

Peoples’

Peoples’ is not a word. That would assume that “people” ends in s. “People” is a plural noun without the s. Therefore, we cannot write peoples’ or peoples’s.

Person’s

Person’s is the possessive form of “person.” If a person owns something, we use an apostrophe + s.

Examples of Sentences with Person’s

Here are some examples to show when to use person’s in a sentence.

  • This is the person’s laptop.
  • The person’s belongings were packed in a suitcase.
  • We interviewed the person’s references before making a decision.
  • Please respect the person’s privacy.

Possessive Nouns: Summary

When we want to show that something belongs to someone or something, we use a possessive noun.

Singular Possessive Nouns

We can make singular nouns possessive by adding an apostrophe + s.

For example, the dog’s bone and the child’s toy.

Plural Possessive Nouns

We can make plural nouns possessive, for example, the actors’ costumes. Normally, we just need to add an s + apostrophe.

The main exception is when the word is plural and doesn’t end in s. In this case, we just add an apostrophe before the s, for example, the people’s demands.

Here are some more examples of nouns and their possessive forms:

Singular Noun Plural Noun Singular Possessive Plural Possessive
cat cats cat’s cats’
teacher teachers teacher’s teachers’
boy boys boy’s boys’
person people person’s people’s
woman women woman’s women’s
man men man’s men’s

In Conclusion

Sometimes it is confusing to know the difference between people’s and peoples’. As a common noun that doesn’t have an s in its plural form, it acts similarly to a singular possessive noun by adding the apostrophe+ s (people’s) in the possessive.

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Is it persons, people or peoples?  In most cases, people is the correct term to use as a plural for the word person. The word persons is considered archaic, so unless you’re doing some legal writing, it’s best to avoid it. Meanwhile, peoples is only used to refer to distinct ethnic groups, oftentimes within the same region.

People Vs. Persons as Plurals

Both of the words people and person come from Latin, but they are each derived from different Latin words. People came from the word populus, which means “the people” and refers to a group from the same community or nation. Person, on the other hand, came from the Latin word persona, which initially meant “mask” but eventually came to refer to “an individual human.”

At one point in history, it was said that the word persons was to be used as the preferred plural whenever more than one person was referred to as a countable noun. Meanwhile, people was preferred for uncountable nouns. However, these grammatical rules never became standard. Today, the plural persons is only acceptable in legal contexts. In some cases, persons is also used to refer to humans on an individual basis, rather than a collective basis.

Examples

  • Sixty people came to my Harry Potter costume party. Ten persons came dressed as either Dumbledore or Snape, but the rest of the people were all Harry Potter. (This is considered acceptable because the persons’ individual costume choices are relevant to the sentence’s context.)
  • Ten people came dressed as either Dumbledore or Snape, but the rest of the people were all Harry Potter. (This is considered equally acceptable.)

The following examples are considered acceptable as well:

  • More people should recycle regularly in order to save the planet.
  • Why don’t more people understand that what they say affects others?
  • Twenty people protested in Washington, D.C. today.

Formal Legal Writing: Persons Vs. People

The word persons is used regularly in the legal world, including law enforcement. As far as the law is concerned, nothing is collective. Therefore, persons is a helpful term. For example, groups of people are not prosecuted; individuals are. There are a few legal expressions that reflect this grammatical preference, such as “persons of interest” and “missing persons.” You’ll also see people use the word persons in formal writing that sounds legal, like public notices and rules. 

Examples

  • Any person or persons vandalizing private property will be fined.
  • Two persons of interest are currently being questioned.
  • The Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Department has several open missing persons cases.
  • No more than eight persons can enter the hot tub at the same time.

In a political context, persons is correct within the expression “displaced persons.” For example, you might hear someone say, “Visas will be expedited for displaced persons.”

You should always avoid using the word persons outside of legal contexts. Never use persons in business settings. 

Here’s an example of an unacceptable use of the word persons: “To the persons who stole my lunch from the break room: I’m watching you.” Using persons in this context sounds silly and a bit stuffy.

If you’ve used the word persons outside of a legal context, you can often replace it with the word those. For example, “Persons who use our services will be charged a fee,” turns into “Those who use our services will be charged a fee.”

People Vs. Peoples for Ethnic Groups and Nationalities

Always use the word people when referring to the people of a single nationality or ethnic group. 

Examples

  • The people of the United States have a right to free speech.
  • Joe Biden was elected by the people of the United States in 2020.

In cases where it’s necessary to distinguish between ethnic groups within the same cultural or geographical context, peoples can be used. 

  • The peoples of Palestine and Israel are at war.
  • The peoples of the world hold a variety of religious views.

The Bottom Line – Persons, People or Peoples?

When it comes to choosing persons, people or peoples, in the vast majority of cases, the correct plural of person is people. In legal contexts, the plural persons is used. When referring to more than one distinct ethnic group, use the word peoples.  

Here is another trio of words that are often the cause of some confusion: There, Their and They’re. 

Peoples is the plural of people when people means a nation or ethnic group, or the like. For example, there is a book called Africa, its peoples and their cultural history. This title does not indicate a history of individual Africans, but of African tribes and nations.

People is the usual plural of person, meaning individual human, although one also sees persons. When speaking about a number of individuals, peoples is never correct.

In the phrase «capacity of 150 X» it is clear that you are referring to 150 individuals, so peoples is incorrect. The phrase should be

… capacity of 150 people.

However, «persons» is more likely to appear in legislative and regulatory texts, so it would not be unusual to see an official notice restricting a room’s occupancy to

… no more than 150 persons.

Table of Contents

  1. Where does the apostrophe go when it belongs to someone?
  2. What is the plural of louse?
  3. Is it correct to say deers?
  4. What is a Meese?
  5. Can you say fishes?
  6. Can you say sheeps?
  7. Why do you not say sheeps?
  8. What is plural of sheeps?
  9. What is the word for one sheep?

So basically, both person and people can be used as singular nouns, people can be used as a plural noun and persons and peoples are also acceptable plural forms.

Where does the apostrophe go when it belongs to someone?

The apostrophe will always be placed either before or after an s at the end of the noun owner. Always the noun owner will be followed (usually immediately) by the thing it owns.

What is the plural of louse?

Louse (plural: lice) is the common name for members of the order Phthiraptera, which contains nearly 5,000 species of wingless insect.

Is it correct to say deers?

Deer is the preferred plural form of deer, a hoofed mammal. Deers is an accepted plural, but it is rarely used. The word deer comes from the Old English word, deor, which means four-legged animal, beast. Also the Dutch word, dier and the German word, tier.

What is a Meese?

Noun. meese. (chiefly humorous) plural of moose.

Can you say fishes?

The plural of fish is usually fish. When referring to more than one species of fish, especially in a scientific context, you can use fishes as the plural. The zodiac sign Pisces is also often referred to as fishes.

Can you say sheeps?

No, “sheeps” is not a gramatical English word. The plural of sheep is also sheep. English has a number of nouns whose plural is the same as the singular.

Why do you not say sheeps?

Sheep is an uncountable noun, like fish, that’s why. “Sheep” is one of those English words that is both singular and plural… in other words, “sheeps” does not exist in English. first, the word “sheeps” doesn’t exists. “sheep” doesn’t change its spelling either used as singular or plural.

What is plural of sheeps?

The plural form of the word “sheep” is sheep only. It comes under the few exceptions of the English language which do not change their form when changed to plural from singular. Therefore, option a “sheep” is the right answer. Option b “sheeps”,Option c “sheepes”, and option d “sheepen” are all incorrect.

What is the word for one sheep?

The singular of sheep is “sheep”. You could also call one female sheep a “ewe”, one intact male sheep a “ram”, and one castrated male sheep a “whether”. A group of sheep is considered a flock ,Herd,Mob.


Asked by: Adella Batz

Score: 4.6/5
(11 votes)

People vs. Peoples—What’s the Difference? Most of the time, people is the correct word to choose as a plural for person. … Peoples is only necessary when you refer to distinct ethnic groups (for example, within the same region).

Which is correct people’s or peoples?

The formation of the possessive is regular; the singular is people’s and the plural is peoples ‘. At one time, some usage guides maintained that people could not be preceded by a number, as in Fewer than 30 people showed up. This use is now unquestionably standard in all contexts.

Is it correct to say many peoples?

The word «people» is already plural. One person, two people. «Peoples» is correct in some situations, such as when you describe multiple populations. You will be more likely to find it being using in a context that relates to sociology for example, describing «peoples of the world.»

Can I use peoples in a sentence?

2 Answers. Peoples is the plural of people when people means a nation or ethnic group, or the like. For example, there is a book called Africa, its peoples and their cultural history. … When speaking about a number of individuals, peoples is never correct.

Where does the apostrophe go in peoples?

Put the apostrophe after the last letter. The last letter is “e.” So: people’s.

41 related questions found

How do you use the word peoples?

“Persons,” “People,” or “Peoples”? The plural of person should be people in the vast majority of contexts, although legalese uses the plural persons. Peoples should be reserved for instances where you are referring to more than one distinct ethnic group.

What are the 3 Uses of apostrophe?

The apostrophe has three uses: 1) to form possessive nouns; 2) to show the omission of letters; and 3) to indicate plurals of letters, numbers, and symbols. ​Do not ​use apostrophes to form possessive ​pronouns ​(i.e. ​his​/​her ​computer) or ​noun ​plurals that are not possessives.

Can we use peoples in English?

So basically, both person and people can be used as singular nouns, people can be used as a plural noun and persons and peoples are also acceptable plural forms. I would say that these days, using people as a singular noun and both peoples and persons are fairly uncommon and do sound quite formal.

Which way is manner?

Manner is used with actions and only actions. For example if you have one of three different ways of completing something you can say «I am not sure in which manner I am supposed to complete this» Manner is something that can be completed. «Way» is a direction, a road, or a path (can be metaphorical).

What is the difference between people’s and peoples?

Peoples is used when we talk about two or more different ethnic groups. For example, «All the 14 distinct peoples (native groups) of the continent were part of the survey». Whereas People’s is not the plural form. The apostrophe (‘s) is used to indicate possession.

Can I say 2 persons?

The noun person has two plurals: persons and people. Most people don’t use persons, but the sticklers say there are times when we should. … Or if we know the exact number, we’d say ninety-eight persons were there.

Can you say so much people?

People is plural and much can’t be used before a plural noun: There are so many people on/in the street.

Can you say very many?

«Very many» in that context is incorrect. There a number of better alternatives: most, quite a few, a great deal, a lot, and so on. «Very many» is used correctly in the following sentence: There aren’t very many of them left.

Is there a word as childrens?

“Children’s” is the correct way to form the possessive for the word children. Regular English plurals add ‘S’ to the end of words. … Children is already plural, so you would not spell it as childrens’.

How do you spell dont’s?

Unless your editor wishes otherwise, if you write books, spell it dos and don’ts; and if you write for newspapers, magazines, or the Web, spell it do’s and don’ts. If you’re writing for yourself, spell it any way you want.

What is a plural form of woman?

The plural form of woman is women, not womans.

What is an example of manner?

Manner is defined as the way of doing something or behaving. An example of manner is the way in which someone performs her job. A way of acting; bearing or behavior. He is known for his reserved manner.

What is a good manner?

Filters. The treatment of other people with courtesy and politeness, and showing correct public behaviour. In most countries, it is considered to be good manners to offer your seat to an elderly person on crowded public transport. noun.

What does just manner mean?

in a just manner; honestly; fairly: Deal justly with the prisoners. in conformity to fact or rule; accurately: justly proportioned. deservedly; as deserved.

Can you say 3 persons?

There is confusion about the best way to describe more than one person. It often feels better to speak of “three people” rather than “three persons”, but this suggests that people is the plural of person. The normal plural of person was persons, as in “two persons were present”. …

What does S apostrophe mean in English?

When you use an apostrophe before the ‘s’ it is to show singular possession. That means one person owns an object or an idea or an emotion. “Jimmy’s truck” or “the lady’s thought” or “Mrs. … Sometimes you’ll see an extra ‘s’ on the end with an apostrophe and sometimes you won’t.

Where do we use apostrophes examples?

When using a singular noun, the apostrophe is used before the s. For example: “The squirrel’s nuts were stashed in a hollow tree.” When using a plural noun, the apostrophe goes after the s. For example: “The squirrels’ nuts were hidden in several hollow trees throughout the forest.”

Can we use apostrophe with non living things?

Generally, nouns representing non living things should not be used in the possessive case. It is better to say the hands of the clock than the clock’s hands. Say somebody else’s, not somebody’s else. Similarly, say, no one else’s, everybody else’s, etc.

Is 2 persons grammatically correct?

Many usage guides over the years have suggested that there is a clear distinction between these two words; people is used when referring to a collective group or indeterminate number, and persons serves better when referring to individuals (or a number of individuals).

Can I say very many thanks?

5 Answers. Yes, many thanks is perfectly proper, grammatical, standard English. It is appropriate to use wherever «thanks» (as opposed to «thank you») would be acceptable. As Martha says, many thanks is perfectly idiomatic.

Sometimes, nouns have different singular and plural forms. Take “person,” for example. “Person” is singular, but “people” is plural. This can make it tricky to figure out the possessive form rules that come with it. This article will help you to understand those rules.

People’s or Peoples’: Which Is the Correct Possessive Form?

The correct plural possessive form is “people’s.” The rule is to take the plural form of the noun and add an “‘s.” “Peoples’” is incorrect as the plural possessive form of “person.” In rare circumstances, you might find it works to refer to a group of people within a community.

Peoples possessive

Perhaps this table will help you to understand more about it.

Singular  Person
Plural  People
Singular possessive  Person’s
Plural possessive  People’s

The confusion here comes from “people” not following “person” when it is pluralised. It doesn’t follow the rules that you might expect when dealing with the possessive form.

For example, regular nouns would look like this:

Singular  Clock
Plural  Clocks
Singular possessive  Clock’s
Plural possessive  Clocks’

For a regular noun, like “clock,” the possessive rules are simple. The singular possessive form has an “‘s” added to the end of the singular noun. The plural possessive form only has an apostrophe added to the end of the plural noun.

However, this does not work for “people.” “Peoples” is an entirely different plural noun from “people,” which is why it’s best to avoid using it when trying to come up with the plural possessive form for “person.”

“Peoples” is not the correct plural form of “person.” However, it is correct if you are using it to identify a group of people within a specific country or community.

“Peoples” is an old-fashioned plural form that rarely comes up today. Most of the time, “people” is the word you will want to use.

Still, here are some examples to show you how to use “peoples” in a sentence:

  • The Europe peoples did not want to do anything that would get them into trouble.
  • The Arabaian peoples of this society fought long and hard for the world they have now.

In almost every case where “peoples” is used, “people” is a more suitable choice. “Peoples” is a dying word that rarely gets used today.

You should not use “peoples” as the plural form of “person.” These examples will show you why that doesn’t work:

  • Correct: We are not able to talk to the people about this. I don’t think they want to share with us.
  • Incorrect: The peoples of this world are not always in agreement. That’s why we have to change tactics.
  • Correct: People are not going to be here to help you if you don’t ask them. You have to get out there.
  • Incorrect: I told the peoples what I wanted to do next. None of them came with me.

People’s

“People’s” is the plural possessive form of “person.” This is the only acceptable form to use when showing ownership of an object.

The plural possessive form allows “people” to own an object or group of similar objects in a sentence. You should include the object directly after the plural noun to show what is owned.

Here’s how to use “people’s” in a sentence correctly:

  • I wanted to be the people’s mascot, but none of them liked me enough. It was a big blow to take.
  • I thought you were the people’s friend. It turns out they don’t like you any more than they like him.
  • She was the people’s favourite, but everything went wrong after she returned. I don’t know how it happened.
  • The people’s votes are in. I’m afraid there’s not much else we can do now. We have to wait.
  • What about all the people’s lives that are out here? You are risking them for no good reason!

Peoples’

“Peoples’” should never be used as the plural possessive form for “person.” It is incorrect when used in this way.

You might find “peoples’” works when using the plural possessive form of “peoples.” “Peoples” is very uncommon today, and “people” is almost always a better alternative.

Here are some examples to show you how “peoples’” works (in rare instances):

  • The Israeli peoples’ wishes have finally started to come true.
  • The wartorn peoples’ needs have not been met.

However, it’s almost impossible to find a suitable instance where “peoples’” works.

Instead, it’s best to refer to the following examples to remind yourself that “people’s” is the plural possessive form used for “person:”

  • Correct: The people’s names are very important to me. I think it’s wise for you to write them down so I can return to them.
  • Incorrect: I’m not going to be in the peoples’ lives anymore. There’s really not much of a reason for me to stick around.
  • Correct: People will always talk about things they don’t understand. It’s best if you let them do their thing.
  • Incorrect: The peoples’ voices will be heard. It’s only a matter of time before someone starts to listen to them.

People’s’

“People’s’” is never correct to use as it includes too many apostrophes. If you are going to write it, you only need to place an apostrophe between the “E” and the “S.”

Adding more than one apostrophe to any word can lead to confusing situations. It’s best to stick to “people’s” when you want the possessive form to work in your writing.

These examples should help you to remember the correct form:

  • Correct: I am not going to talk about people’s lives anymore. It’s up to them what they want to do with them.
  • Incorrect: They counted the people’s’ votes, but nothing came of them. I think it ended up being a draw.
  • Correct: If it weren’t for the people’s wishes, he wouldn’t still be in office. A lot has happened since he signed up.
  • Incorrect: The people’s’ houses have been damaged by the storm. Surely, there’s something you can do to fix them.

Final Thoughts

“People” is the plural form, making “people’s” the plural possessive form. “Peoples” is only used when referring to the plural of a group of people within a country or community. It’s rare to ever come across “peoples’” as the plural possessive form. If in doubt, use “people’s.”

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Martin holds a Master’s degree in Finance and International Business. He has six years of experience in professional communication with clients, executives, and colleagues. Furthermore, he has teaching experience from Aarhus University. Martin has been featured as an expert in communication and teaching on Forbes and Shopify. Read more about Martin here.

The English language is difficult to learn — for both second language and native speakers. Choosing between two words that look almost identical but have subtly different meanings can sometimes feel like an impossible task.

People’s is the possessive of the word people — the plural of person. In contrast, peoples’ is the possessive of the word peoples — used to refer to groups of people. Both words are plural nouns, and both are in the possessive form. People’s should be used when denoting ownership of a group and peoples’ when denoting ownership of multiple groups.

English grammar can be highly technical and confusing, but some simple rules will help you understand and remember when to use the correct word for your sentence.

Read on to find out everything you need to know about the difference between people’s and peoples’.

The Confusion of Plurals

You’re probably thinking, “Wait, I thought the word people was plural already, so why the extra  ‘s’? This can’t be right!”

Your confusion is understandable. Learning more about how plurals are formed in English — and the exceptions to the rules — may help.

Regular Plurals

The most common way to create plurals in English is to add “s” onto the end of the singular noun (source). These examples will help you remember what this looks like:

Singular Plural
cat cats
horse horses
roof roofs

When the singular ends with –s, –ss, –z, –ch or -x, we add -es onto the end.

Singular Plural
bus buses
bunch bunches
tax taxes
waltz waltzes 

Words that follow this predictable pattern are called regular plurals. Unfortunately, in English, many nouns do not follow this pattern.

Irregular Plurals

The many words that don’t follow the pattern described above are called irregular plurals, and this is where it can get complicated. 

Some irregular plurals also follow patterns (source). Here are some you might recognize:

Singular Plural Pattern
knife, life knives, lives -fe at the end of the word becomes -ves
leaf, thief leaves, thieves -f at the end of the word becomes -ves
potato, hero potatoes, heroes -o at the end of the word becomes -oes
baby, city babies, cities -y at the end of the word becomes -ies
foot, goose feet, geese -oo- in the middle of the word becomes -ee-
analysis, crisis analyses, crises -is at the end of the word becomes -es

Some words that sound like they should be irregular are actually regular. For example, the plural of roof is not rooves but roofs. And, the plural of photo is not photoes but photos

In some cases, the plural of the word is identical to the singular. We talk about one sheep and many sheep, or one fish and many fish.

There is another group of plurals that are entirely different from their singular forms.

Singular Plural
man, woman Men, women
child children
person people
mouse mice

Unfortunately, there is no universal rule to help you know which words fit into the different groups (source). The reality is that you have to learn the plural for each singular by heart.

People Versus Peoples

As we’ve seen above, the word people is an irregular plural, which indicates the plural of the word person. We speak about one person but many people. Consider this example:

  1. The person who brings us food in a restaurant is called a server.
  1. The people who bring us food in a restaurant are called servers.

You can see that in the first sentence, there is only one server (singular), whereas, in sentence two, there are multiple servers (plural). You’ll also notice that the verb bring changes to brings, and is changes to are when we use the plural forms.  

Peoples of the World

People's or Peoples': Understanding the Differences Between the Two Terms

Image by Duy Pham via Unsplash

The word peoples is an even more irregular anomaly of the English language. Individuals use it to refer to indigenous or pre-colonial populations defined by culture, ethnicity, or language (source). For example:

Indigenous peoples have close connections to their ancestral lands and traditions.

As you can tell from the verb have in this sentence, the word peoples functions as a plural. So, technically, peoples is the plural of the word people, making it a type of plural on a plural. 

Don’t worry too much about the details. The key to getting it correct is understanding whether you are using the possessive of the word people or the word peoples — we’ll see how that works, next. 

The Possessive Apostrophe

In English, the possessive form is a way of showing ownership. There is a simple rule that governs how to show the possessive, and in most cases, it is through the possessive apostrophe (’). 

When a noun is singular, we show the possessive by adding an apostrophe “s” (‘s) onto the end of the noun (source). Consider these examples:

The bat belongs to the boy.  →  The boy’s bat.

The hat belongs to the person. →  The person’s hat.

Note that even when the singular noun ends in “s,” we still add both the apostrophe and another “s.” For example:

The wheels belong to the bus. →  The bus’s wheels.

The same rule applies to how we show the possessive for a proper noun, such as a person’s name. 

The television belongs to Warren. → Warren’s television.

As with most cases, rules have exceptions, and the important exception to this rule would be the possessive form of the word it. We write the plural form of it without an apostrophe as follows:

The box belongs to the toy. → Its box.

Many people make the mistake of writing the possessive form of its in the same way as the abbreviation it’s (which is the shortened version of it is). We also use apostrophes to show abbreviation or contraction, such as in the word don’t, a contraction of do not.

When Possessives Meet Plurals

Plural nouns usually end with an “s.” This applies to plurals from most of the groups we discussed above, including the most common plurals formed by adding “s” or “es” to the end of a word. But it also applies to the irregular pattern plurals we discussed above (source).

In the case of a plural noun that ends with “s,” you show the possessive by adding only an apostrophe (‘) to the end of the word. For example:

The bat belongs to the boys. →  The boys’ bat.

The wheels belong to these buses. →  These buses’ wheels.

The tools belong to the thieves. →  The thieves’ tools.

The toys belong to the babies. →  The babies’ toys.

The capes belong to the heroes. →  The heroes’ capes.

However, the rules differ when it comes to the very irregular plurals that are entirely different from their singular forms.

In this case, we add the apostrophe and the “s” to indicate possession, almost as if the noun were singular. This sounds very confusing, but these examples may make it easier to understand:

The cars belong to the women. → The women’s cars.

The shoes belong to the men. → The men’s shoes.

This bedroom belongs to the children. → The children’s bedroom.

To learn more about the difference between plurals and possessives and when to use each form, read “Families or Family’s: When to Use Possessive Form“. 

You can also keep a copy of both The Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology as well as Dryers English, a style guide, handy as you learn. You can easily purchase both on Amazon.  

Ok, So What About People’s and Peoples’?

Now that you understand how the plural and possessive forms work, you can apply this logic to the difference between people’s and peoples’.

Remember that the word people is the plural of the word person. As we’ve already seen, when the word person is in the possessive form, we add an apostrophe “s” (‘s) to the end of the word as follows:

The dog belongs to this person. →  This person’s dog.

The word people belongs to the group of extra-irregular plurals that are completely different from their singular forms. This means when it becomes possessive, it gets the same treatment as its singular form. For example:

The houses belong to those people. →  Those people’s houses.

But, as we’ve discussed, the word peoples is a plural ending in “s,” which means that in the possessive form, it gets the same treatment as regular plurals, as follows:

The traditions belong to the indigenous peoples. →  The indigenous peoples’ traditions.

When you choose between the words people’s and peoples’, determine whether you intend to refer to a simple group of people or many groups of indigenous peoples.

To do this, it may be helpful to reverse the possessive form by asking yourself, “Who does this belong to?”

  1. The people’s house. 

Question: Who does the house belong to? 

Answer: The house belongs to the people.

  1. The peoples’ traditions.

Question: Who do the traditions belong to?

Answer: The traditions belong to the peoples.

You can see that example 1 refers to a group of people, while example 2 refers to many peoples.

If you’re feeling confused, remember that the word peoples has quite a specialized and unusual usage, which means you will not use it very often in ordinary writing and speech.

Instead, in most cases, you will probably use the possessive form, people’s

Final Thoughts

Navigating the complexities of English grammar can be like trying to find your way through a minefield. However, the rules are different when it comes to the very irregular plurals that are completely different from their singular forms. 

But becoming familiar with some of the general patterns that govern language forms like the plural and the possessive does help you to make educated guesses, and — with some practice — choosing the right form of the word.

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