What the word congress means - Word и Excel - помощь в работе с программами

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A congress is a formal meeting of the representatives of different countries, constituent states, organizations, trade unions, political parties, or other groups.^[1] The term originated in Late Middle English to denote an encounter (meeting of adversaries) during battle, from the Latin congressus.^[2]

Political congresses[edit]

International relations[edit]

The following congresses were formal meetings of representatives of different nations:

The Congress of Aix-la-Chapelle (1668), which ended the War of Devolution
The Congress of Aix-la-Chapelle (1748), which ended the War of the Austrian Succession
The Congress of Aix-la-Chapelle (1818)
The Congress of Berlin (1878), which settled the Eastern Question after the Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)
The Congress of Gniezno (1000)
The Congress of Laibach (1821)
The Congress of Panama, an 1826 meeting organized by Simón Bolívar
The Congress of Paris (1856), which ended the Crimean War
The Congress of Troppau (1820)
The Congress of Tucumán (1816)
The Congress of Utrecht (1712–1713)
The Congress of Verona (1822)
The Congress of Vienna (1814–15), which settled the shape of Europe after the Napoleonic Wars
The Congress of the Council of Europe.

Legislatures[edit]

Presidential and semi-presidential systems[edit]

In the mid-1770s, to emphasize each one’s status as a state in its own right, the term was chosen by the British colonies that became the United States of America. The term has since been adopted by many nations to refer to their legislatures.

The United States Congress is the bicameral legislative branch of the United States federal government.
- The Continental Congress (1774–1781) was a convention of delegates from the Thirteen Colonies that became the Congress of the Confederation (1781–1789), legislature of the United States under the Articles of Confederation.
- The Confederate States Congress of 1861–1865, during the American Civil War.
The Congress of Guatemala (Spanish: Congreso de la República) is the unicameral legislature of Guatemala.
The National Congress of Honduras (Spanish: Congreso nacional) is the legislative branch of the government of Honduras.
The Congress of Mexico (Spanish: Congreso de la Unión) is the legislative branch of Mexican government.
The Congress of Paraguay is the bicameral legislature of Paraguay.
The Congress of the Argentine Nation (Spanish: Congreso de la Nación Argentina) is the legislative branch of the government of Argentina.
The Congress of the Dominican Republic is the bicameral legislature of the Dominican Republic.
The Palau National Congress (Palauan: Olbiil era Kelulau) is the bicameral legislative branch of the Republic of Palau.
The Congress of the Federated States of Micronesia is the unicameral legislature of the Federated States of Micronesia.
The Congress of the Philippines (Filipino: Kongreso ng Pilipinas) is the legislative branch of the Philippine government.
The Congress of the Republic of Peru (Spanish: Congreso de la República) is the unicameral legislature of Peru.
The Congress of Colombia (Spanish: Congreso de la República) is the bicameral legislature of Colombia.
The National Congress of Bolivia was the national legislature of Bolivia before being replaced by the Plurinational Legislative Assembly.
The National Congress of Brazil (Portuguese: Congresso Nacional) is the bicameral legislature of Brazil.
The National Congress of Chile (Spanish: Congreso Nacional) is the legislative branch of the government of Chile.
The National Congress of Ecuador was the unicameral legislature of Ecuador before being replaced by the National Assembly.
France:
- The Congress of the French Parliament refers specifically when both houses of France’s legislature sit together as a single body, usually at the Palace of Versailles, to vote on revisions to the Constitution, to listen to an address by the President of the French Republic, and, in the past, to elect the President of the Republic
- The Congress of New Caledonia is the national legislature under the semi-presidential system of the autonomous collectivity.

Non-presidential systems[edit]

Spanish Congress of Deputies (Spanish: Congreso de los Diputados) is the lower house of the Cortes Generales, Spain’s legislative branch.
The National Congress of Belgium was a temporary legislative assembly in 1830, which created a constitution for the new state.
The legislature of the People’s Republic of China is known in English as the National People’s Congress.
The Congress of People’s Deputies of the Soviet Union was the legislature and nominal supreme institution of state power in the Soviet Union.
- Congress of People’s Deputies of Russia was modeled after the Soviet Union’s and existed in 1990–1993.
The Congress of Cuba was the bicameral legislature of Cuba from 1902–1959.

Parties[edit]

Many political parties have a party congress every few years to make decisions for the party and elect governing bodies, while others call it a party convention. Congress is included in the name of several political parties, especially those in former British colonies:

Canary Islands
- National Congress of the Canaries
Eswatini
- Ngwane National Liberatory Congress
Fiji
- National Congress of Fiji
Guyana
- People’s National Congress
India
- Indian National Congress^[3]
- All India Trinamool Congress
- Kerala Congress
- Nationalist Congress Party
- Tamil Maanila Congress
- YSR Congress
- BSR Congress
- All India N.R. Congress
Lesotho
- Basotho Congress Party
- Lesotho Congress for Democracy
- Lesotho People’s Congress
Malawi
- Malawi Congress Party
Malaysia
- Malaysian Indian Congress
Namibia
- Congress of Democrats
Nepal
- Nepali Congress
Pakistan
- Peoples Revolutionary Congress Pakistan
Sierra Leone
- All People’s Congress
South Africa
- African National Congress
- Congress of the People
- Pan-Africanist Congress
Sri Lanka
- All Ceylon Tamil Congress
- Sri Lanka Muslim Congress
Sudan
- National Congress (Sudan)
Trinidad and Tobago
- United National Congress
Uganda
- Ugandan People’s Congress
Iraqi National Congress

Political organizations[edit]

National Congress of American Indians
Congress of Racial Equality
Continental Congress 2.0

Labour congresses[edit]

Congress of Industrial Organizations
Trade Union Congress of the Philippines
Trades Union Congress
Canadian Labour Congress

Religious Congresses[edit]

Catholic Congresses
Eucharistic Congresses
1947 Marian Congress

Non-political congresses[edit]

Congress is an alternative name for a large national or international academic conference. For instance, the World Congress on Men’s Health is an annual meeting on men’s medical issues.

Organizations in some athletic sports, such as bowling, have historically been named «congresses». The predecessors to the United States Bowling Congress (formed in 1995) were the American Bowling Congress (founded in 1895) and the Women’s International Bowling Congress (founded in 1927).

A chess congress is a chess tournament, in one city, where a large number of contestants gather to play competitive chess over a limited period of time; typically one day to one week.

ICCA Congress & Exhibition

References[edit]

^ «congress». Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English Online. London, England, UK: Longman. Retrieved June 12, 2013.
^ «congress». Oxford English Dictionary Online. Oxford, England, UK: Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on September 25, 2016. Retrieved March 9, 2018.
^ «कांग्रेस पार्टी के अध्यक्ष पद के लिए चुनाव की तारीख की घोषणा कर दी गई है जाने चुनाव की तारीख». TNR NEWS. Retrieved 2021-09-10.

External links[edit]

Look up congress in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

European affairs events
International congress calendar
Medical Congresses Around the World
Congress Youth Leader
Phillips, Walter Alison (1911). «Congress» . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). pp. 937–938.

Источник

Asked by: Leon Sanford

Score: 4.6/5
(54 votes)

Congresses are formal meetings of the representatives of different countries, constituent states, organizations, trade unions, political parties or other groups. The term originated in Late Middle English to denote an encounter during battle, from the Latin congressus.

What does Congress literally mean?

[ C, + sing/pl verb ] a large formal meeting of representatives from countries or societies at which ideas are discussed and information is exchanged: an international/medical congress. the congress of the Australian Council of Trade Unions.

What does the Congress do?

Through legislative debate and compromise, the U.S. Congress makes laws that influence our daily lives. It holds hearings to inform the legislative process, conducts investigations to oversee the executive branch, and serves as the voice of the people and the states in the federal government.

What is difference between Congress and Senate?

Senators represent their entire states, but members of the House represent individual districts. … Today, Congress consists of 100 senators (two from each state) and 435 voting members of the House of Representatives. The terms of office and number of members directly affects each institution.

What does the term Congress refer to?

This is because in the United States the word Congress is used as a descriptive term for the collective body of legislators, from both houses of its bicameral federal legislature: the Senate and the House of Representatives. … Members of Congress in both houses are elected by direct popular vote.

34 related questions found

Why is Congress called Congress?

What branch is Congress?

The legislative branch is made up of the House and Senate, known collectively as the Congress. Among other powers, the legislative branch makes all laws, declares war, regulates interstate and foreign commerce and controls taxing and spending policies.

Is Congress and the House of Representatives the same thing?

Established by Article I of the Constitution, the Legislative Branch consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate, which together form the United States Congress. … The House of Representatives is made up of 435 elected members, divided among the 50 states in proportion to their total population.

What is a requirement of all members of Congress?

— U.S. Constitution, Article I, section 2, clause 2

The Constitution requires that Members of the House be at least 25 years old, have been a U.S. citizen for at least seven years, and live in the state they represent (though not necessarily the same district).

What is the current salary of a US Congressman?

The compensation for most Senators, Representatives, Delegates, and the Resident Commissioner from Puerto Rico is $174,000. These levels have remained unchanged since 2009. Subsequent scheduled annual adjustments were denied by P.L. 111-8 (enacted March 11, 2009), P.L.

Why is Congress so powerful?

The U.S. Constitution grants Congress the unique power to create laws. Each house can write, debate, and pass bills, but these bills don’t become laws until both houses agree on the final wording and they’re signed by the president. A bill can become law in two ways if the president doesn’t sign it, however.

Why is Congress the most powerful branch of government?

The most important power of Congress is its legislative authority; with its ability to pass laws in areas of national policy. The laws that Congress creates are called statutory law. Most of the laws which are passed down by Congress apply to the public, and on some cases private laws.

What are the 4 powers denied to Congress?

Today, there are four remaining relevant powers denied to Congress in the U.S. Constitution: the Writ of Habeas Corpus, Bills of Attainder and Ex Post Facto Laws, Export Taxes and the Port Preference Clause.

What is difference between conference and congress?

A congress is often convened to discuss a particular subject. … As compared with a congress, a conference is normally smaller in scale and more select in character — features which tend to facilitate the exchange of information. The term «conference» carries no special connotation as to frequency.

Does congress make laws?

Congress is the legislative branch of the federal government and makes laws for the nation. Congress has two legislative bodies or chambers: the U.S. Senate and the U.S. House of Representatives. Anyone elected to either body can propose a new law. A bill is a proposal for a new law.

How is the US Congress elected?

Both senators and representatives are chosen through direct election, though vacancies in the Senate may be filled by a governor’s appointment. Congress has 535 voting members: 100 senators and 435 representatives. … The members of the House of Representatives are elected for the two-year term of a Congress.

What was the first time Congress ever declared war?

Congress has declared war on 11 occasions, including its first declaration of war with Great Britain in 1812. Congress approved its last formal declaration of war during World War II.

How old does someone have to be to be a senator?

The Constitution prescribes that the Senate be composed of two senators from each State (therefore, the Senate currently has 100 Members) and that a senator must be at least thirty years of age, have been a citizen of the United States for nine years, and, when elected, be a resident of the State from which he or she …

What is the upper house in Congress?

The Senate has 100 members and is the upper house of the United States Congress. It is called the upper house because it has fewer members than the House of Representatives and has powers not granted to the House, such as giving approval to appointments of Cabinet secretaries and federal judges.

Why do we have two houses of Congress?

To balance the interests of both the small and large states, the Framers of the Constitution divided the power of Congress between the two houses. Every state has an equal voice in the Senate, while representation in the House of Representatives is based on the size of each state’s population.

What are 3 specific powers of Congress?

Congress has the power to:

Make laws.
Declare war.
Raise and provide public money and oversee its proper expenditure.
Impeach and try federal officers.
Approve presidential appointments.
Approve treaties negotiated by the executive branch.
Oversight and investigations.

Which branch of government is most powerful?

In conclusion, The Legislative Branch is the most powerful branch of the United States government not only because of the powers given to them by the Constitution, but also the implied powers that Congress has. There is also Congress’s ability to triumph over the Checks and balances that limits their power.

What branch declares war?

The Constitution grants Congress the sole authority to enact legislation and declare war, the right to confirm or reject many Presidential appointments, and substantial investigative powers.

What can Congress not do?

What are things Congress cannot do? Expost facto laws (Congress cannot make a law and then charge somebody who already did it in the past). Writ of habeas corpus (Congress cannot arrest and charge someone without evidence of said crime). Bill of Attainder (Congress cannot jail someone without a trail).

Источник

Britannica Dictionary definition of CONGRESS

[count]

a formal meeting in which representatives or experts discuss important matters, make decisions, etc.

a Communist Party congress
an annual academic congress

the group of people who are responsible for making the laws of a country in some kinds of government

[count]

She was recently elected to the country’s congress.
the congresses of Mexico and Chile

[noncount]

acts of congress

Congress

[singular]

a particular congress

especially

the congress of the United States that includes the Senate and the House of Representatives

The bill easily passed both houses of Congress.
Congress is not currently in session.

[singular]

— used in the names of some political parties

the Indian National Congress

— congressional

/kənˈgrɛʃənl̟/

adjective

a congressional committee
congressional investigators

Источник

Other forms: congresses

A congress is a formal meeting where people come together to discuss issues or questions. It often refers to the legislative branch of a nation’s government, such as the US Congress, but it can also refer to any important meeting or official organization.

While the word congress inevitably brings to mind the governing Congress with a capital C, there are many different kinds of congresses. The potato farming community, for example, convened the first World Potato Congress in 1993, and the United States Bowling Congress formed in 1995 when the men’s and women’s bowling organizations joined forces. Congress comes from the Latin congressus, which fittingly means both «friendly meeting» and «hostile encounter.»

Definitions of congress

noun

a meeting of elected or appointed representatives

see moresee less

types:

Continental Congress

the legislative assembly composed of delegates from the rebel colonies who met during and after the American Revolution; they issued the Declaration of Independence and framed Articles of Confederation

type of:

group meeting, meeting

a formally arranged gathering
noun

a national legislative assembly
noun

the act of engaging in sexual intercourse

DISCLAIMER: These example sentences appear in various news sources and books to reflect the usage of the word ‘congress’.
Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Vocabulary.com or its editors.
Send us feedback

EDITOR’S CHOICE

Look up congress for the last time

Close your vocabulary gaps with personalized learning that focuses on teaching the
words you need to know.

Sign up now (it’s free!)

Whether you’re a teacher or a learner, Vocabulary.com can put you or your class on the path to systematic vocabulary improvement.

Get started

Источник

Princeton’s WordNetRate this definition:3.7 / 3 votes

Congress, United States Congress, U.S. Congress, US Congressnoun

the legislature of the United States government
congressnoun

a meeting of elected or appointed representatives
congressnoun

a national legislative assembly
sexual intercourse, intercourse, sex act, copulation, coitus, coition, sexual congress, congress, sexual relation, relation, carnal knowledgenoun

the act of sexual procreation between a man and a woman; the man’s penis is inserted into the woman’s vagina and excited until orgasm and ejaculation occur

WiktionaryRate this definition:4.0 / 1 vote

congressnoun

A coming-together of two or more people; a meeting.
congressnoun

A formal gathering or assembly; a conference held to discuss or decide on a specific question.
congressnoun

(often capitalized: Congress) A legislative body of a state, originally the bicameral legislature of the United States of America.
congressnoun

An association, especially one consisting of other associations or representatives of interest groups.

The National Congress of American Indians
congressnoun

Sexual intercourse.
Congressnoun

The two legislative bodies of the United States: the House of Representatives, and the Senate.
Congressnoun

A two-year session of these bodies, commencing after a Federal election and ending before the next one.
congressnoun

Plural form of congressman.
congressnoun

Plural form of congresswoman.
Etymology: From congressum, the past participle of congredi ‘to go or come together’, itself from con- + gradi ‘to go or step’.

Samuel Johnson’s DictionaryRate this definition:0.0 / 0 votes

CONGRESSnoun

Etymology: congressus, Latin.

1. A meeting; a shock; a conflict.

Here Pallas urges on, and Lausus there;
Their congress in the field great Jove withstands,
Both doom’d to fall, but fall by greater hands.
John Dryden, Æn.

From these laws may be deduced the rules of the congresses and reflections of two bodies.
George Cheyne, Phil. Prin.

2. An appointed meeting for settlement of affairs between different nations.

WikipediaRate this definition:0.0 / 0 votes

Congress

A congress is a formal meeting of the representatives of different countries, constituent states, organizations, trade unions, political parties, or other groups. The term originated in Late Middle English to denote an encounter (meeting of adversaries) during battle, from the Latin congressus.

Webster DictionaryRate this definition:0.0 / 0 votes

Congressnoun

a meeting of individuals, whether friendly or hostile; an encounter
Congressnoun

a sudden encounter; a collision; a shock; — said of things
Congressnoun

the coming together of a male and female in sexual commerce; the act of coition
Congressnoun

a gathering or assembly; a conference
Congressnoun

a formal assembly, as of princes, deputies, representatives, envoys, or commissioners; esp., a meeting of the representatives of several governments or societies to consider and determine matters of common interest
Congressnoun

the collective body of senators and representatives of the people of a nation, esp. of a republic, constituting the chief legislative body of the nation
Congressnoun

the lower house of the Spanish Cortes, the members of which are elected for three years

FreebaseRate this definition:0.0 / 0 votes

Congress

A congress is a formal meeting of the representatives of different nations, constituent states, independent organizations, or groups.
The term was chosen for the United States Congress to emphasize the status of each state represented there as a self-governing unit. Subsequent to the use of congress by the U.S. legislature, the term has been adopted by many states within unions, and by unitary nation-states in the Americas, to refer to their legislatures. Relationships in congress have historically proven to be controversial in any country, with a prime example transpiring in recent years between U.S. President Barack Obama and Speaker of the House John Boehner.

Chambers 20th Century DictionaryRate this definition:0.0 / 0 votes

Congress

kong′gres, n. a meeting together or assembly, as of ambassadors, &c., for political purposes: the federal legislature of the United States.—v.i. to meet in congress.—adj. Congres′sional.—n. Con′gressman, a member of congress. [L. con, together, and gradi, gressus, to step, to go.]

The Nuttall EncyclopediaRate this definition:0.0 / 0 votes

Congress

is a diplomatic conference at which the representatives of sovereign States discuss matters of importance to their several countries, the most celebrated of which are those of Münster and Osnabrück, which issued in the treaty of Westphalia in 1648, at the end of the Thirty Years’ War; of Rastadt, at the end of Spanish Succession War, in 1797; of Vienna, at the end of Napoleon’s wars, in 1815; of Paris, in 1856, at the end of Russian War; and of Berlin, in 1878, at the end of Russo-Turkish war; but the name has come to be applied in federal republics to the legislative assembly which directs national as distinct from State concerns. In the United States, Congress consists of the Senate, elected by the State legislatures and the House of Representatives, elected directly by the people. It meets on the first Monday in December, and receives the President’s message for the year. It imposes taxes, contracts loans, provides for national defence, declares war, looks after the general welfare, establishes postal communication, coins money, fixes weights and measures, &c. &c., but it is prohibited from preferential treatment of the several States, establishing or interfering with religion, curtailing freedom of speech, or pursuing towards any citizen, even under legal forms, a course of conduct which is unjust or even oppressive.
Congress

the Belgian Constituent Assembly, 1830-1831.

Surnames Frequency by Census RecordsRate this definition:0.0 / 0 votes

CONGRESS

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Congress is ranked #77788 in terms of the most common surnames in America.

The Congress surname appeared 246 times in the 2010 census and if you were to sample 100,000 people in the United States, approximately 0 would have the surname Congress.

69.1% or 170 total occurrences were Black.
24.8% or 61 total occurrences were White.
3.6% or 9 total occurrences were of two or more races.
2% or 5 total occurrences were of Hispanic origin.

Matched Categories

- Legislature
- Meeting

British National Corpus

Spoken Corpus Frequency

Rank popularity for the word ‘congress’ in Spoken Corpus Frequency: #2061
Written Corpus Frequency

Rank popularity for the word ‘congress’ in Written Corpus Frequency: #1177
Nouns Frequency

Rank popularity for the word ‘congress’ in Nouns Frequency: #842

How to pronounce congress?

How to say congress in sign language?

Numerology

Chaldean Numerology

The numerical value of congress in Chaldean Numerology is: 4
Pythagorean Numerology

The numerical value of congress in Pythagorean Numerology is: 1

Examples of congress in a Sentence

Charles Krauthammer:

They were deliberately deceiving the American people and the Congress, they were pretending otherwise, because in that way, they could portray [Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin] Netanyahu — who gave an accurate assessment — as an alarmist, trying to stir up war.
House Speaker John Boehner:

Every Democrat leader in the Congress is opposed to the president’s position, now listen, we’ve got the majority here in the House, in the Senate. But we can’t do this by ourselves.
Nancy Pelosi:

The president of the United States is declaring a national emergency to honor an applause line in a rally, if the Congress rolls over on this, the president is likely to do it again.
Fernando Lopez:

We didn’t know, nor were we consulted about the royalty increase approved by Congress, these changes in the rules of the game worry us because they affect investment in the country, and harm the image of Guatemala for potential investors.
Benjamin Netanyahu:

I intend to speak about this issue before the March 24th deadline and I intend to speak in the U.S. Congress because Congress might have an important role on a nuclear deal with Iran.

Popularity rank by frequency of use

Translations for congress

From our Multilingual Translation Dictionary

مؤتمر, اجتماع, كونجرِسArabic
конгрес, конференцияBulgarian
kongresCzech
KongressGerman
κογκρέσοGreek
keskusliitto, kongressi, liitto, eduskuntaFinnish
congrèsFrench
còmhdhailScottish Gaelic
כֶּנֶסHebrew
kongresszusHungarian
þingIcelandic
会議, 議会, 国会Japanese
의회, 연합회, 협의회, 대회Korean
kongre, کۆنگراKurdish
conferentie, congresDutch
congressoPortuguese
partid, congresRomanian
конгресс, съездRussian
kongresSerbo-Croatian
kongressSwedish
KongresoTagalog
Hội nghịVietnamese

Get even more translations for congress »

Translation

Find a translation for the congress definition in other languages:

Select another language:

— Select —
简体中文 (Chinese — Simplified)
繁體中文 (Chinese — Traditional)
Español (Spanish)
Esperanto (Esperanto)
日本語 (Japanese)
Português (Portuguese)
Deutsch (German)
العربية (Arabic)
Français (French)
Русский (Russian)
ಕನ್ನಡ (Kannada)
한국어 (Korean)
עברית (Hebrew)
Gaeilge (Irish)
Українська (Ukrainian)
اردو (Urdu)
Magyar (Hungarian)
मानक हिन्दी (Hindi)
Indonesia (Indonesian)
Italiano (Italian)
தமிழ் (Tamil)
Türkçe (Turkish)
తెలుగు (Telugu)
ภาษาไทย (Thai)
Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese)
Čeština (Czech)
Polski (Polish)
Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian)
Românește (Romanian)
Nederlands (Dutch)
Ελληνικά (Greek)
Latinum (Latin)
Svenska (Swedish)
Dansk (Danish)
Suomi (Finnish)
فارسی (Persian)
ייִדיש (Yiddish)
հայերեն (Armenian)
Norsk (Norwegian)
English (English)

Word of the Day

Would you like us to send you a FREE new word definition delivered to your inbox daily?

Citation

Use the citation below to add this definition to your bibliography:

Are we missing a good definition for congress? Don’t keep it to yourself…

Источник

Educalingo cookies are used to personalize ads and get web traffic statistics. We also share information about the use of the site with our social media, advertising and analytics partners.

Download the app
educalingo

Congress is not an ATM.

Robert Byrd

ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD CONGRESS

From Latin congressus from congredī to meet with, from com- together + gradī to walk, step.

Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.

PRONUNCIATION OF CONGRESS

GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF CONGRESS

Congress is a noun.

A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES CONGRESS MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Congress

A congress is a formal meeting of the representatives of different nations, constituent states, independent organizations, or groups. The term was chosen for the Continental Congress to emphasize the status of each colony represented there as a self-governing unit. Subsequent to the use of congress by the U.S. legislature, the term has been adopted by many states within unions, and by unitary nation-states in the Americas, to refer to their legislatures.

Definition of congress in the English dictionary

The first definition of congress in the dictionary is a meeting or conference, esp of representatives of a number of sovereign states. Other definition of congress is a national legislative assembly. Congress is also a society or association.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH CONGRESS

Synonyms and antonyms of congress in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS OF «CONGRESS»

The following words have a similar or identical meaning as «congress» and belong to the same grammatical category.

Translation of «congress» into 25 languages

TRANSLATION OF CONGRESS

Find out the translation of congress to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.

The translations of congress from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «congress» in English.

Translator English — Chinese

代表大会

1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English — Spanish

congreso

570 millions of speakers

English

congress

510 millions of speakers

Translator English — Hindi

कांग्रेस

380 millions of speakers

Translator English — Arabic

المؤتمر

280 millions of speakers

Translator English — Russian

конгресс

278 millions of speakers

Translator English — Portuguese

congresso

270 millions of speakers

Translator English — Bengali

কংগ্রেস

260 millions of speakers

Translator English — French

congrès

220 millions of speakers

Translator English — Malay

Kongres

190 millions of speakers

Translator English — German

Kongress

180 millions of speakers

Translator English — Japanese

大会

130 millions of speakers

Translator English — Korean

대회

85 millions of speakers

Translator English — Javanese

Kongres

85 millions of speakers

Translator English — Vietnamese

Đại hội

80 millions of speakers

Translator English — Tamil

காங்கிரஸ்

75 millions of speakers

Translator English — Marathi

काँग्रेस

75 millions of speakers

Translator English — Turkish

kongre

70 millions of speakers

Translator English — Italian

congresso

65 millions of speakers

Translator English — Polish

kongres

50 millions of speakers

Translator English — Ukrainian

конгрес

40 millions of speakers

Translator English — Romanian

congres

30 millions of speakers

Translator English — Greek

συνέδριο

15 millions of speakers

Translator English — Afrikaans

kongres

14 millions of speakers

Translator English — Swedish

kongress

10 millions of speakers

Translator English — Norwegian

kongress

5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of congress

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «CONGRESS»

The term «congress» is very widely used and occupies the 465 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.

Trends

FREQUENCY

Very widely used

The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «congress» in the different countries.

Principal search tendencies and common uses of congress

List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «congress».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «CONGRESS» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «congress» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «congress» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about congress

10 QUOTES WITH «CONGRESS»

Famous quotes and sentences with the word congress.

Congress doesn’t hate congress.

Hey, well, I’ve been a pretty conservative member of congress.

Congress acknowledged that society’s accumulated myths and fears about disability and disease are as handicapping as are the physical limitations that flow from actual impairment.

Congress must not do something just for the sake of doing something. We must carefully and thoughtfully consider the implications of any action and whether that action will help or hinder our ultimate mission of protecting U.S. citizens from terror.

It was the separation of powers upon which the framers placed their hopes for the preservation of the people’s liberties. Despite this heritage, the congress has been in too many cases more than willing to walk away from its constitutional powers.

Congress has not raised the minimum wage since 1997. The minimum wage is now at its lowest level in 50 years adjusted for inflation.

Congress passes bills that appropriate money. congress says, ‘We’re building this bridge or funding that defense project, and they cost this much.’

Congress seems drugged and inert most of the time… its idea of meeting a problem is to hold hearings or, in extreme cases, to appoint a commission.

Congress has changed the Social Security system over time, and over 20 times in the past congress has raised taxes on Social Security in payroll taxes into the system.

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «CONGRESS»

Discover the use of congress in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to congress and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.

Act of Congress: How America’s Essential Institution Works, …

Act of Congress tells the story of the Dodd-Frank Act, named for the two men who made it possible: Congressman Barney Frank, brilliant and sometimes abrasive, who mastered the details of financial reform, and Senator Chris Dodd, who worked …

Congress: A Political-economic History of Roll Call Voting

Keith T. Poole and Howard Rosenthal have analyzed 16 million individual roll call votes spanning the two centuries since the two Houses of Congress began recording votes in 1789.

Keith T. Poole, Howard Rosenthal, 1997

Congress: Keystone of the Washington Establishment

This book makes a strong case that a Washington establishment does exist and that members of Congress are responsible for it.

Congress: A Performance Appraisal

An innovative examination of Congress’ performance, using benchmarks and aspirations to assess whether or not it can be considered a successful legislative body

This book explains the election of senators and representatives, the powers of Congress, how laws are made, and how technology has made it possible to view Congress at work.

These recent developments are presented within the context of congressional political history. This edition is also more visual – timelines and flow-charts have been added and the number of photos has doubled.

Steven S. Smith, Jason M. Roberts, Ryan J. Vander Wielen, 2013

Beyond Westminster and Congress: The Nordic Experience

The collaborative nature of this project makes it a particularly valuable contribution to our understanding of how parliaments work. The book begins by setting the Scandinavian parliaments in their historical and national settings.

Peter Esaiasson, Knut Heidar, 2000

Congress: Games and Strategies

The book uses a game analogy as an organizing theme and as a toolbox, recognizing that much of Congress’ activity is understood by analyzing the players, the rules under which they work, the strategies they employ and the pattern of winning …

Stephen E. Frantzich, Claude G. Berube, 2010

The Congress of Vienna: A Study in Allied Unity, 1812-1822

A study of the Allied forces during the Napoleon wars focuses on the various factors which contributed to the abdication of Napoleon and describes subsequent diplomatic endeavors to settle European affairs. Reprint.

Congress and Its Members, Fourteenth Edition

The thirteenth edition also features analysis of: * the 2010 congressional campaigns and elections; * party and leadership changes for the 112th Congress; * executive-legislative relations under President Obama; * new procedures in the …

Roger H Davidson, Walter J Oleszek, Frances E Lee, 2011

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «CONGRESS»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term congress is used in the context of the following news items.

Congress all but powerless to block Iran deal

The law that Congress passed in May allowing lawmakers to weigh in on a nuclear agreement will do just that — give them a say. But it also … «Politico, Jul 15»

Congress must get serious about funding great outdoors

The clock is ticking. In less than 100 days we lose a program that has shaped outdoor access and recreation in Montana, yet Congress seems … «Montana Standard, Jul 15»

Congress May Have to Save Puerto Rico. But It Won’t Be Easy.

In order to allow Puerto Rico to file for bankruptcy, Congress must … debt could weigh on Congress’s already-packed summer to-do list. «National Journal, Jul 15»

Voters chose LaHood as GOP nominee for former Illinois …

SHERMAN, Ill. — After a decisive Republican primary victory, Illinois state Sen. Darin LaHood, the son of a former area congressman and … «Minneapolis Star Tribune, Jul 15»

Charleston activists to visit Congress to push for gun control legislation

Similar bills have gone nowhere in Congress, despite repeated lobbying by victims’ families from the 2012 slaying of 26 children and educators … «WCBD News 2, Jul 15»

Congress Stays On Course For Another Shutdown Showdown

WASHINGTON — Coming back from its Independence Day vacation, Congress appeared no closer Tuesday to finding a way to avoid yet … «Huffington Post, Jul 15»

Tennessee attorney general asks Congress to protect religious …

The letter asks Congress to modify the Internal Revenue Code to prevent the IRS from revoking the tax-exempt status of nonprofit religious … «Chattanooga Times Free Press, Jul 15»

Why Congress Is Talking About Helium

Workers help inflate balloon floats with helium in preparation for the annual Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade on November 26, 2014 in New … «National Journal, Jul 15»

Obama Administration Again Pushes Its Islamic State Strategy on a …

July 7, 2015 President Obama is placing pressure on Congress to help pursue his plan for the U.S. mission to fight the Islamic State—sending top defense … «National Journal, Jul 15»

Hillary Clinton: Cyber Legislation in Congress Is ‘Not Enough’ to …

July 7, 2015 Presidential candidate Hillary Clinton on Tuesday said that stalled cybersecurity legislation in Congress «doesn’t go far enough» to protect the U.S. … «National Journal, Jul 15»

REFERENCE

« EDUCALINGO. Congress [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/congress>. Apr 2023 ».

Download the educalingo app

Discover all that is hidden in the words on

Источник

A Конгресс — это официальная встреча представителей разных стран, входящих в состав государств, организации, профсоюзы, политические партии или другие группы. Термин возник в позднем среднеанглийском для обозначения столкновения (встречи противников) во время битвы, из латинского конгресса.

в середине -1770-е годы этот термин был выбран 13 британскими колониями для Континентального конгресса, чтобы подчеркнуть статус каждой колонии, представленной там как самоуправляющейся единицы. После использования конгресса в качестве названия для законодательного органа федерального правительства США (начиная с 1789 г.) этот термин был принят многими странами для обозначения их национальных законодательные органы.

Содержание

1 Политический конгресс
- 1.1 Конгрессы наций
- 1.2 Конгрессы внутри стран
- 1.3 Конгрессы ассоциаций
- 1.4 Исторические конгрессы
- 1.5 Конгрессы других стран
- 1.6 Политические партии и организации
- 1.7 Партийные съезды
- 1.8 Разные политические съезды
2 Рабочие съезды
3 Неполитические съезды
- 3.1 Научный съезд
- 3.2 Легкоатлетический съезд
- 3.3 Шахматный съезд
4 Ссылки
5 Внешние ссылки

Политический конгресс

Конгрессы наций

Следующие конгрессы были официальными встречами представителей разных народов:

The Конгресс в Экс-ла-Шапель (1668), положивший конец Войне за деволюцию
Конгресс в Экс-ла-Шапель (174 г. 8), положивший конец войне за австрийское наследство
Конгресс в Экс-ла-Шапель (1818 г.)
Берлинский конгресс (1878 г.), который урегулировал Восточный вопрос после русско-турецкой войны (1877-1878)
Гнезненский конгресс (1000)
238>Конгресс Лаибаха (1821)
Конгресс Панамы, встреча 1826 года, организованная Симоном Боливаром.
Парижским конгрессом (1856 г.)), положившего конец Крымской войне
Конгресс Троппа (1820 г.)
Конгресс Тукумана (1816 г.)
Утрехтский конгресс (1712-1713)
Веронский конгресс (1822)
Конгресс Вена (1814-15 гг.), Определившая облик Европы после наполеоновских войн
Конгресс Совета Европы.

Конгрессы внутри наций

Страны с Конгрессами и президентские системы :

Конгресс Гватемалы (испанский: Congreso de la República) — однопалатный законодательный орган Гватемалы.
Национальный конгресс Гондураса (испанский: Congreso nacional) — законодательная ветвь правительства Гондураса.
Конгресс Мексики (испанский : Congreso de la Unión) — законодательная ветвь мексиканского правительства.
Конгресс Парагвая — двухпалатный законодательный орган Парагвая.
Конгресс нации Аргентины (испанский: Congreso de la Nación Argentina) — законодательная ветвь правительства Аргентина.
Конгресс Доминиканской Республики — это двухпалатный законодательный орган Доминиканской Республики.
Национальный конгресс Палау (Палау : Olbiil era Kelulau) — двухпалатная законодательная ветвь Республики Палау.
Конгресс Федеративных Штатов Микронезии — однопалатный законодательный орган Федеративных Штатов Микронезии.
Конгресс Филиппин (Филиппин : Kongreso ng Pilipinas) — законодательная ветвь правительства Филиппин.
Конгресс Республики Перу (испанский: Congreso de la República) — однопалатный законодательный орган Перу.
Конгресс Колумбии (испанский: Congreso de la República) — двухпалатный законодательный орган Колумбия.
Конгресс США является двухпалатным законодательным органом федерального правительства США.
Национальный конгресс Боливии был национальным законодательным органом Боливия до замены Многонациональной законодательной ассамблеей.
Национальный конгресс Бразилии (португальский : Congresso Nacional) — двухпалатный законодательный орган Бразилии.
Национальный конгресс Чили (испанский: Congreso Nacional) — законодательная ветвь правительства Чили.
Национальный конгресс Эквадора был однопалатным ле Государство Эквадора до его замены Национальным собранием.
Франция: Хотя во Франции есть Парламент, термин Конгресс используется при двух обстоятельствах:
- Конгресс французского парламента, название, используемое специально, когда обе палаты заседают вместе как единый орган, обычно в Версальском дворце, для голосования по поправкам к Конституции, для прослушивания выступления президента Французской Республики и в прошлом для избрания президента республики
- Конгресс Новой Каледонии, территориальное собрание

Конгрессы ассоциаций

Конгресс и выставка ICCA

Исторические конгрессы

Континентальный конгресс (1774-1781) был съездом делегатов из тринадцати колоний, которые стали руководящим органом Соединенных Штатов во время американской революции.
Конгресс Конфедерации (1781-1789) был законодательным органом Соединенных Штатов согласно статьям Конфедерации. ция.
Национальный конгресс Бельгии был временным законодательным собранием в 1830 году, которое создало конституцию для нового штата.
Конгресс Конфедеративных штатов 1861 года — 1865 г., во время Гражданской войны в США.

Другие страны с Конгрессами

В Франции Конгресс Франции (congrès) обозначает официальное и редко созываемое совместное заседание обеих палат парламента для ратификации поправки к Конституции или для прослушивания речи президента Французской Республики.
Конгресса депутатов Испании (Испанский: Congreso de los Diputados), нижняя палата Cortes Generales, законодательной ветви власти Испании.
Законодательный орган Китайской Народной Республики известен в английский как Всекитайское собрание народных представителей.
Съезд народных депутатов Советского Союза был законодательным органом и номинальным высшим институтом государственной власти в Советском Союзе. n с 1989 по 1991 год.
- Съезд народных депутатов России, российский институт, созданный по образцу советского, существовал в 1990-1993 годах.

Политические партии и организации

Конгресс включен в названия нескольких политических партий, особенно в бывших британских колониях:

Гайана
- Народный национальный конгресс
Индия
- Индийский национальный конгресс
- Всеиндийский конгресс Тринамула
- Конгресс Кералы
- Партия националистического конгресса
- Конгресс Тамил Маанила
- Конгресс YSR
- Конгресс BSR
- Всеиндийский NR Конгресс
Лесото
- Конгресс партии басото
- Конгресс Лесото за демократию
- Народный конгресс Лесото
Малави
- Партия Конгресса Малави
Малайзия
- Индийский конгресс Малайзии
Намибия
- Конгресс демократов
Пакистан
Судан
- Национальный конгресс (Судан)
Фиджи
- Национальный конгресс Фиджи
Канарские острова
- Национальный конгресс Канарских островов
Непал
- Непальский конгресс
Сьерра-Леоне
- Всенародный конгресс
Южная Африка
- Африканский национальный конгресс
- Народный конгресс
- Панафриканский конгресс
Шри-Ланка
- Цейлонский тамильский Конгресс
- Мусульманский конгресс Шри-Ланки
Свазиленд
- Национальный освободительный конгресс Нгване
Тринидад и Тобаго
- Объединенный национальный конгресс
Уганда
- Народный конгресс Уганды

партийные съезды

Многие политические партии также проводят партийный съезд каждые несколько лет, чтобы принимать решения за партию и избирать руководящие органы. Иногда это называют политическим съездом.

Различные политические конгрессы

Национальный конгресс американских индейцев
Иракский национальный конгресс
Конгресс расового равенства
Континентальный конгресс 2.0

Рабочие конгрессы

Конгресс промышленных организаций
Конгресс профсоюзов Филиппин
Конгресс профсоюзов

Неполитические конгрессы

Научный конгресс

Конгресс — альтернативное название для крупного национального или международная научная конференция.

Например, Всемирный конгресс по мужскому здоровью [1] — это ежегодное собрание по вопросам здоровья мужчин.

Спортивные конгрессы

Организации, занимающиеся некоторыми видами спорта, такими как боулинг, исторически назывались «конгрессами». Предшественниками Конгресса по боулингу Соединенных Штатов, образованного в 1995 году, были Американский конгресс по боулингу только для мужчин, основанный в 1895 году, и Международный женский конгресс по боулингу только для женщин, основанный в 1927 году, которые в 1995 году объединились в USBC.

Шахматный конгресс

Шахматный конгресс — это шахматный турнир, проводимый в одном городе, где собирается большое количество участников, чтобы сыграть в шахматы в течение ограниченного периода времени. время; обычно от одного дня до одной недели.

Ссылки

Внешние ссылки

Найдите congress в Wiktionary, бесплатном словаре.

События в Европе
Международный календарь конгрессов
Медицинские конгрессы во всем мире

Источник

: the act or action of coming together and meeting

: a formal meeting of delegates for discussion and usually action on some question

: the supreme legislative body of a nation and especially of a republic

the Congress of the United States

: an association usually made up of delegates from constituent organizations

the World Energy Congress

: a single meeting or session of a group

Synonyms

Example Sentences

She was recently elected to the country’s congress.

the congresses of Mexico and Chile

The bill easily passed both houses of Congress.

Congress is not currently in session.

Recent Examples on the Web

Its documentation says accounts that are eligible for it include heads of state, members of congresses or parliaments, headquarters-level, regional-level, and country-level institutional accounts.

—Mitchell Clark, The Verge, 23 Mar. 2023

Last month, Chinese stocks listed in Hong Kong and New York plummeted after Chinese leader Xi Jinping cemented his power at the end of the Communist Party’s twice-a-decade congress.

—Rebecca Feng, WSJ, 22 Nov. 2022

Johannes, a doctor of physics, travels with his doctoral supervisor to a scientific congress in the Alps.

—Leo Barraclough, Variety, 21 Jan. 2022

The announcement at the International Astronautical congress named Blue Origin as the main contractor on the project.

—Hailey Rose Mclaughlin, Discover Magazine, 22 Oct. 2019

The new diplomatic tack follows years of inward focus for Mr. Xi, who was preoccupied with blunting the effects of the pandemic and consolidating support for his norm-breaking third term at a Communist Party congress in October.

—David Pierson, New York Times, 9 Dec. 2022

The election is happening a month after the end of the 20th congress of China’s Communist Party, where President Xi Jinping secured an unprecedented third term in office – a point Tsai has repeatedly made on the campaign trail.

—Reuters, CNN, 25 Nov. 2022

The protest took place at the start of a twice-a-decade congress of China’s ruling Communist Party in Beijing at which Xi is widely expected to win a third leadership term.

—Reuters, NBC News, 20 Oct. 2022

Shares were mostly lower Tuesday in Asia as markets remained jittery over the outcome of a Communist Party congress in China, where key reformers were excluded from the highest ranks of ruling party leadership.

—Elaine Kurtenbach, ajc, 25 Oct. 2022

See More

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word ‘congress.’ Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Latin congressus, from congredi to come together, from com- + gradi to go — more at grade entry 1

First Known Use

1528, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler

The first known use of congress was
in 1528

Dictionary Entries Near congress

Cite this Entry

“Congress.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/congress. Accessed 14 Apr. 2023.

More from Merriam-Webster on congress

Last Updated:
8 Apr 2023
— Updated example sentences

Subscribe to America’s largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

Merriam-Webster unabridged

Источник

con·gress

(kŏng′grĭs)

1. A formal assembly of representatives, as of various nations, to discuss problems.

2. The national legislative body of a nation, especially a republic.

3. Congress

a. The national legislative body of the United States, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives.

b. The two-year session of this legislature between elections of the House of Representatives.

a. The act of coming together or meeting.

b. A single meeting, as of a political party or other group.

5. Sexual intercourse.

[Middle English congresse, body of attendants, from Latin congressus, meeting, from past participle of congredī, to meet : com-, com- + gradī, to go; see ghredh- in Indo-European roots.]

American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

congress

(ˈkɒŋɡrɛs)

1. (Government, Politics & Diplomacy) a meeting or conference, esp of representatives of a number of sovereign states

2. (Government, Politics & Diplomacy) a national legislative assembly

3. a society or association

4. sexual intercourse

[C16: from Latin congressus from congredī to meet with, from com- together + gradī to walk, step]

Congress

(ˈkɒŋɡrɛs)

1. (Government, Politics & Diplomacy) the bicameral federal legislature of the US, consisting of the House of Representatives and the Senate

2. (Government, Politics & Diplomacy) this body during any two-year term

3. (Government, Politics & Diplomacy) Also called: Congress Party (in India) a major political party, which controlled the Union government from 1947 to 1977. Official name: Indian National Congress

Conˈgressional adj

Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

con•gress

(n. ˈkɒŋ grɪs; v. kənˈgrɛs, kəŋ-)

1. (cap.)

a. the national legislative body of the U.S., consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives.

b. this body as it exists for a period of two years with the same membership: the 100th Congress.

c. a session of this body.

2. the national legislative body of a nation, esp. of a republic.

3. a formal meeting of representatives for the discussion, arrangement, or promotion of some matter of common interest.

4. the act of coming together; encounter; meeting.

5. an association, esp. one composed of representatives of various organizations.

6. familiar relations; dealings; intercourse.

7. coitus; sexual intercourse.

v.i.

8. to assemble together; meet in congress.

[1520–30; Middle English < Latin congressus assembly, intercourse =congred(i) to approach, meet]

Congress

a formal assembly of a union, trade body, or similar organization; the assembly of a society; the national legislative body of the United States of America, 1798.

Congress

Abbreviated name of the Indian National Congress Party. Formed in 1885 as an educational association to encourage political development, it became the principal vehicle for opposition to British rule. It was led by Gandhi from 1920.

ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:

Noun	1.	Congress — the legislature of the United States government U.S. Congress, United States Congress, US Congress U.S. Senate, United States Senate, US Senate, Senate — the upper house of the United States Congress House of Representatives, U.S. House, U.S. House of Representatives, United States House of Representatives, US House, US House of Representatives — the lower legislative house of the United States Congress law-makers, legislative assembly, legislative body, legislature, general assembly — persons who make or amend or repeal laws legislative branch — the branch of the United States government that has the power of legislating
	2.	congress — a meeting of elected or appointed representatives group meeting, meeting — a formally arranged gathering; «next year the meeting will be in Chicago»; «the meeting elected a chairperson» Continental Congress — the legislative assembly composed of delegates from the rebel colonies who met during and after the American Revolution; they issued the Declaration of Independence and framed Articles of Confederation
	3.	congress — a national legislative assembly law-makers, legislative assembly, legislative body, legislature, general assembly — persons who make or amend or repeal laws
	4.	congress — the act of sexual procreation between a man and a woman; the man’s penis is inserted into the woman’s vagina and excited until orgasm and ejaculation occur carnal knowledge, coition, coitus, copulation, sex act, sexual congress, sexual intercourse, sexual relation, intercourse, relation sex activity, sexual activity, sexual practice — activities associated with sexual intercourse; «they had sex in the back seat» insemination — the introduction of semen into the genital tract of a female nookie, nooky, piece of tail, roll in the hay, screwing, screw — slang for sexual intercourse hank panky — illicit sexual intercourse penetration — the act (by a man) of inserting his penis into the vagina of a woman criminal congress, unlawful carnal knowledge — forbidden or tabu sexual intercourse between individuals

congress

Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002

congress

noun

1. A formal assemblage of the members of a group:

2. A number of persons who have come or been gathered together:

assemblage, assembly, body, company, conclave, conference, congregation, convention, convocation, crowd, gathering, group, meeting, muster, troop.

3. A group of people united in a relationship and having some interest, activity, or purpose in common:

association, club, confederation, federation, fellowship, fraternity, guild, league, order, organization, society, sorority, union.

Translations

kongressjezd

kongresKongressen

eduskuntakeskusliittokongressiliitto

kongres

kongresszus

òjóîòingráîstefna; òingþing

kongresaskongresmenaskongreso narėkongreso naryssuvažiavimas

kongress

Kongres

parlament

congress

[ˈkɒŋgres]

B. CPD congress member N → miembro mf del congreso, congresista mf CABINET, CAPITOL

CONGRESS

En el Congreso de Estados Unidos (Congress) se elaboran y aprueban las leyes federales. Consta de dos cámaras: la Cámara de Representantes (House of Representatives), cuyos 435 miembros son elegidos cada dos años por voto popular directo y en número proporcional a los habitantes de cada estado, y el Senado (Senate), con 100 senadores (senators), 2 por estado, de los que un tercio se elige cada dos años y el resto cada seis.

Collins Spanish Dictionary — Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

Congress

[ˈkɒŋgrɛs] (POLITICS) n

congress

[ˈkɒŋgrɛs] n → congrès m

congress

Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

congress

(ˈkoŋgres) , ((American) -gris) noun

1. a formal meeting, especially an assembly of delegates etc.

2. a law-making body or parliament, especially that of the United States. He has been elected to Congress.

conˈgressional (-ʃənl) adjectiveˈcongressman nounˈcongresswoman noun

Источник

Top Definitions
Synonyms
Quiz
Related Content
More About Congress
Examples
British
Cultural

This shows grade level based on the word’s complexity.

[ noun kong-gris; verb kuhn-gres, kuhng- ]

/ noun ˈkɒŋ grɪs; verb kənˈgrɛs, kəŋ- /

This shows grade level based on the word’s complexity.

noun

(initial capital letter)

the national legislative body of the U.S., consisting of the Senate, or upper house, and the House of Representatives, or lower house, as a continuous institution.
this body as it exists for a period of two years during which it has the same membership: the Ninety-Seventh Congress.
a session of this body: to speak in Congress.

the national legislative body of a nation, especially of a republic.

a formal meeting or assembly of representatives for the discussion, arrangement, or promotion of some matter of common interest.

an association, especially one composed of representatives of various organizations.

verb (used without object)

to assemble together; meet in congress.

QUIZ

CAN YOU ANSWER THESE COMMON GRAMMAR DEBATES?

There are grammar debates that never die; and the ones highlighted in the questions in this quiz are sure to rile everyone up once again. Do you know how to answer the questions that cause some of the greatest grammar debates?

Which sentence is correct?

Origin of congress

First recorded in 1350–1400 for earlier sense “body of attendants, following”; Middle English, from Latin congressus “assembly, intercourse, meeting,” equivalent to congred(ī) “to approach, meet” (con- “with, together” + -gredī, combining form of gradī “to step”) + -tus suffix of verbal action; see con-; cf. grade

OTHER WORDS FROM congress

pre-Congress, noun

Words nearby congress

congregation, congregational, Congregational Church, congregationalism, Congregationalists, congress, congress boot, congressional, congressional district, Congressional Medal of Honor, Congressional Record

MORE ABOUT CONGRESS

What is Congress?

Congress is the federal legislative body of the United States, which is responsible for passing federal, or nationwide, laws.

In the United States, Congress is the legislative branch of the federal government. Only it can create and pass federal laws.

Congress is divided into two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Senate is commonly referred to as the “upper house” and consists of 100 members (called senators), two from each of the 50 states. The House of Representatives (often shortened to “the House”) has 435 voting members, known as representatives. The size of a state’s population determines how many representatives that state gets. All members of Congress are elected by the citizens of the state they represent.

Congress has many powers, such as to introduce new taxes, to admit new states to the United States, and to declare war. Most of Congress’s work is creating and passing federal laws.

Because all US federal laws are created by it, Congress plays a huge role in Americans’ lives, even if most Americans don’t pay close attention to Congress’s daily activities.

Why is Congress important?

Congress was established by the US Constitution, the document that serves as the fundamental law of the country. Written in 1787 and accepted in 1788, the Constitution specifically uses the word Congress in Article I, Section 1, stating “All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives.”

The Constitution also specifically states which powers and responsibilities Congress would have. Due to the limited time Congress has to do its work, both houses have numerous smaller committees that spend time creating and debating bills before introducing them to the larger house. Despite this, Congress still often takes a long time to agree on the final version of a bill.

Did you know … ?

The United States Congress resembles the United Kingdom’s Parliament. This is on purpose. In fact, Senators used to be appointed by state legislatures, similar to how members of the House of Lords are appointed by the English monarch and the nobility.

What are real-life examples of Congress?

This photo depicts the United States Capitol Building, where both houses of Congress perform their daily responsibilities.

“US Capitol, west side” by Martin Falbisoner. Source: Wikipedia. License: CC BY-SA 3.0

Most Americans know about Congress and its ability to make laws. Today, Congress is often frequently and passionately talked about by Americans on social media.

Also, no, all it would take is a simple act of Congress, as has been done with other states before.

— David Langum (@DaveLangum) May 18, 2021

Today #SexEd champions in Congress introduced the Real Education and Access to Health Youth Act (#REAHYA), which would make essential investments in honest & inclusive sex ed programs!! Thank you to @RepBarbaraLee, @RepAdams, @CoryBooker , & @maziehirono! https://t.co/c3TbEDlQ2g

— Sex Ed with DB (@SexEdwithDB) May 18, 2021

Quiz yourself!

True or False?

In the United States, Congress has the power to make state laws.

Words related to congress

assembly, association, caucus, chamber, club, committee, conclave, conference, convention, convocation, council, delegates, government, guild, league, legislature, meeting, order, parliament, senate

How to use congress in a sentence

For eight years, the US Library of Congress took it upon itself to maintain a public record of all tweets, but it stopped in 2018, instead selecting only a small number of accounts’ posts to capture.
Back in 2008, they transformed the NATO Bucharest Summit into a Congress of Vienna look-alike.
The Library was formerly the Library of Congress, but it long since has evolved from information in books to complex computer files.
This is an expensive, time-consuming process that Kazansky knows well, as he and his team have spent years working with the Library of Congress to address this issue.

I am a food historian and recently spent a month at the Library of Congress trying to answer the question of why we have historically been—and remain—so focused on dietary protein.
Historically the reelection rate for members of Congress is in the area of 95 percent.
The breakdown of the 114th Congress is 80 percent white, 80 percent male, and 92 percent Christian.
With all that said, representation of each of these respective communities has increased in the new Congress.
This Congress will welcome more women than ever before at 19 percent of the House and 20 percent of the Senate.
How far has Congress really evolved on race when in 50 years it has gone from one black senator to two?
In nine days he returned, bringing us the thanks of congress, and fresh orders.
He was a member of the first provincial congress, and eighteen years lieutenant governor of the state of New York.
Our army, under the command of General Houston, was in front of Harrisburg, to which place the congress had retreated.
Congress declared the authority of England over the thirteen colonies abolished.
During the revolutionary war he was commissary-general to the Pennsylvania division, and printer to congress.

British Dictionary definitions for congress (1 of 2)

noun

a meeting or conference, esp of representatives of a number of sovereign states

a national legislative assembly

a society or association

sexual intercourse

Word Origin for congress

C16: from Latin congressus from congredī to meet with, from com- together + gradī to walk, step

British Dictionary definitions for congress (2 of 2)

noun

the bicameral federal legislature of the US, consisting of the House of Representatives and the Senate

this body during any two-year term

Also called: Congress Party (in India) a major political party, which controlled the Union government from 1947 to 1977Official name: Indian National Congress

Derived forms of Congress

Congressional, adjective

Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition
© William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Cultural definitions for congress

The legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the House of Representatives and the Senate. Popularly elected, senators and representatives are responsible for advocating the interests of the constituents they represent. Numerous congressional committees are organized to study issues of public policy, recommend action, and, ultimately, pass laws. Congress plays an important role in the system of checks and balances; in fact, the two-house (bicameral) organization of Congress acts as an internal check, for each house must separately vote to pass a bill for it to become a law. In addition to lawmaking, Congress has a variety of functions, including appropriation of funds for executive and judicial activities; instituting taxes and regulating commerce; declaring war and raising and supporting a military; setting up federal courts and conducting impeachment proceedings; and approving presidential appointments.

Источник