Any is a determiner and a pronoun.
Contents
- 1 What kind of word is any?
- 2 Is any an adjective?
- 3 What determiner is any?
- 4 What is any adverb?
- 5 Are there any or is there any?
- 6 Is any other one word?
- 7 What does any of mean?
- 8 Is any a plural or singular?
- 9 Is any singular or plural or both?
- 10 How do you use the word any?
- 11 Where we use any?
- 12 Was any or were any?
- 13 Is it anyone or any one?
- 14 Does any mean all?
- 15 Is everyone all one word?
- 16 Is some a word?
- 17 Do it by all means?
- 18 Is any adjective of quantity?
- 19 Is any contest or plural?
- 20 What to use after any?
Any is a determiner and a pronoun.
Is any an adjective?
Examples of any in a Sentence
Adjective any person who comes in the store today is eligible for the discount Adverb The food there is never any good. He won’t be any happier there than he was here. I could not walk any farther. I can’t eat any more pizza.
What determiner is any?
The words some and any are determiners. They are used to modify nouns. Some and any can be used with both countable and uncountable nouns. They show an indefinite quantity or number.
What is any adverb?
any. adverb. adverb. /ˈɛni/ 1used to emphasize an adjective or adverb in negative sentences or questions, meaning “at all” He wasn’t any good at French.
Are there any or is there any?
It all depends on the nominative you’re asking about. If it’s singular, use “is.” If plural, use “are.” IS there any reason (singular) vs. ARE the any people (plural).
Is any other one word?
Definition of any other
1 —used to refer to a person or thing that is not particular or specific but is not the one named or referred to Any other day but tomorrow would be okay. There weren’t any other children for us to play with.
What does any of mean?
Both ‘any of the five methods’ and ‘any of the methods’ mean ‘one or more of the methods, up to and including all of them‘. Any refers to one, several or all of a total number. Any (Cambridge Dictionary)
Is any a plural or singular?
“Any” can be singular or plural when you use it as a pronoun, depending on whether it refers to a countable noun (like “book” or “books”) or an uncountable noun (like “water”). “Any” is singular when it modifies singular countable nouns, and it becomes plural when used with plural countable nouns.
Is any singular or plural or both?
Any is normally used with plural and uncountable nouns in questions, negative and conditional sentences: Do we have any beer? ~ Yes, we do.
How do you use the word any?
How to Use ANY in English
- We use ‘any’ in negative sentences (with doesn’t, don’t, didn’t, etc.)
- “He never says anything.”
- “We didn’t stop anywhere.”
- “They did it without any difficulty.”
- “She refused to give him any attention.”
- We also use ‘any’ in most questions, and often with ‘if’.
- “Did anyone understand this?”
Where we use any?
The general rule is that any is used for questions and negatives while some is used for positive. Both may be used with countable and uncountable nouns. Do we need any rice? No, we don’t need any rice.
Was any or were any?
Use ‘was’ for singulars and uncountables; use ‘were’ for plurals, just as always: He was still waiting for some coffee, if there was any at all.
Is it anyone or any one?
When it means “anybody,” “anyone” is spelled as a single word: “anyone can enter the drawing.” But when it means “any single one,” “any one” is spelled as two words: “any one of the tickets may win.”
Does any mean all?
PLAIN LANGUAGE
‘ Any’ means ,every,’ ‘each one of all. “‘ “any” in an agency contract meant “all.”
Is everyone all one word?
Every One. Everyone (one word) should be used when referring to all the people within a group. Every one (two words) should be used when referring to each individual member of a group.
Is some a word?
What type of word is ‘some’? Some can be a pronoun, an adverb or a determiner – Word Type.
Do it by all means?
You can say ‘by all means’ to tell someone that you are very willing to allow them to do something. [formulae] ‘Can I come and have a look at your house?’ —’Yes by all means’. Synonyms: certainly, surely, of course, definitely More Synonyms of by all means.
Is any adjective of quantity?
In the above sentences, so, many, very, enough and most words are adjective of quantity as they are showing the amount of noun.Sometimes, some of the indefinite numeral adjectives are considered as adjectives of quantity.
Is any contest or plural?
The noun contest can be countable or uncountable. In more general, commonly used, contexts, the plural form will also be contest. However, in more specific contexts, the plural form can also be contests e.g. in reference to various types of contests or a collection of contests.
What to use after any?
As an adjective, any is most commonly followed by plural or uncountable nouns:
- In questions: Do you have any tomatoes for sale? ( plural noun)
- In negative statements: I don’t have any books by that author. ( plural noun)
- In conditional statements: If your final draft contains any errors, it will be rejected. (
Any is a determiner and a pronoun.
Thereof, what type of word is some?
What type of word is some? As detailed above, ‘some‘ can be a pronoun, a determiner or an adverb. Pronoun usage: Some enjoy spicy food, others prefer it milder.
Likewise, is the word any an adjective?
adjective. one, a, an, or some; one or more without specification or identification: If you have any witnesses, produce them. Pick out any six you like. whatever or whichever it may be: cheap at any price.
What is some in grammar?
Some and any are used to state the quantity, amount of something. When using some or any, the exact number is not stated. Some and any are quantifiers. The exact number is not important or relevant. Some and any are used with countable and uncountable nouns.
Does an mean one?
entangledbank said: They refer to the same number of chocolates (one). They do not have the same emphasis. ‘One‘ emphasizes the number one. The sentence with ‘a’ means one chocolate; the sentence with ‘one‘ means one chocolate, but not two or three chocolates.
Write Your Answer
For those interested in a little info about this site: it’s a side project that I developed while working on Describing Words and Related Words. Both of those projects are based around words, but have much grander goals. I had an idea for a website that simply explains the word types of the words that you search for — just like a dictionary, but focussed on the part of speech of the words. And since I already had a lot of the infrastructure in place from the other two sites, I figured it wouldn’t be too much more work to get this up and running.
The dictionary is based on the amazing Wiktionary project by wikimedia. I initially started with WordNet, but then realised that it was missing many types of words/lemma (determiners, pronouns, abbreviations, and many more). This caused me to investigate the 1913 edition of Websters Dictionary — which is now in the public domain. However, after a day’s work wrangling it into a database I realised that there were far too many errors (especially with the part-of-speech tagging) for it to be viable for Word Type.
Finally, I went back to Wiktionary — which I already knew about, but had been avoiding because it’s not properly structured for parsing. That’s when I stumbled across the UBY project — an amazing project which needs more recognition. The researchers have parsed the whole of Wiktionary and other sources, and compiled everything into a single unified resource. I simply extracted the Wiktionary entries and threw them into this interface! So it took a little more work than expected, but I’m happy I kept at it after the first couple of blunders.
Special thanks to the contributors of the open-source code that was used in this project: the UBY project (mentioned above), @mongodb and express.js.
Currently, this is based on a version of wiktionary which is a few years old. I plan to update it to a newer version soon and that update should bring in a bunch of new word senses for many words (or more accurately, lemma).
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This shows grade level based on the word’s complexity.
This shows grade level based on the word’s complexity.
adjective
one, a, an, or some; one or more without specification or identification: If you have any witnesses, produce them. Pick out any six you like.
whatever or whichever it may be: cheap at any price.
in whatever quantity or number, great or small; some: Do you have any butter?
every; all: Any schoolboy would know that. Read any books you find on the subject.
(following a negative) at all: She can’t endure any criticism.
pronoun
an unspecified person or persons; anybody; anyone: He does better than any before him.
a single one or ones; an unspecified thing or things; a quantity or number: We don’t have any left.
adverb
in whatever degree; to some extent; at all: Do you feel any better?
QUIZ
CAN YOU ANSWER THESE COMMON GRAMMAR DEBATES?
There are grammar debates that never die; and the ones highlighted in the questions in this quiz are sure to rile everyone up once again. Do you know how to answer the questions that cause some of the greatest grammar debates?
Which sentence is correct?
Idioms about any
any which way, in any manner whatever; indifferently or carelessly: Doing your work any which way is just not good enough.
Origin of any
First recorded before 950; Middle English eni, ani, Old English ǣnig (Old English ān one + -ig-y1)
words often confused with any
Words nearby any
anxiolytic, anxious, anxiously, anxiousness, anxious seat, any, Anyang, anybody, any day, anyhoo, anyhow
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Words related to any
How to use any in a sentence
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The open-up-to-any-chapter method might, in fact, be the best approach here.
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Stalking the unexpected is “an all-year-round, any-kind-of-weather sport,” she says.
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For he’s the soul of honor, Thyrsis; and he can’t help how he feels about me-any more than I can help it.
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I appeal to yourself, Madam, whether these sublime notions have-any thing consoling in them?
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They take their coats off anywhere and any-when, and somehow it strikes the visitor as the most symbolic thing about them.
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Hyphens are sometimes used in cases like the following: «A never-to-be-forgotten event,» «peace-at-any-rate principles.»
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On the fall of Richmond, and the surrender of Lee, this any-how impracticable scheme was necessarily abandoned.
British Dictionary definitions for any
determiner
- one, some, or several, as specified, no matter how much or many, what kind or quality, etcany cheese in the cupboard is yours; you may take any clothes you like
- (as pronoun; functioning as sing or plural)take any you like
(usually used with a negative)
- even the smallest amount or even oneI can’t stand any noise
- (as pronoun; functioning as sing or plural)don’t give her any
whatever or whichever; no matter what or whichany dictionary will do; any time of day
an indefinite or unlimited amount or number (esp in the phrases any amount or number)any number of friends
adverb
(usually used with a negative)
- (foll by a comparative adjective) to even the smallest extentit isn’t any worse now
- not standard at allhe doesn’t care any
Word Origin for any
Old English ǣnig; related to Old Frisian ēnig, Old High German einag, Old Norse einigr anyone, Latin ūnicus unique; see an 1, one
Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition
© William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
Other Idioms and Phrases with any
In addition to the idioms beginning with any
- any day
- any longer
- any number of
- any old
- any port in a storm
also see:
- at any rate
- by any means
- go to any length
- in any case
- under any (no) circumstances
The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.
Translingual[edit]
Etymology[edit]
English Anyin
Symbol[edit]
any
- (international standards) language code for Anyin.
English[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- anie (obsolete)
- anny (pronunciation spelling)
Etymology[edit]
From Middle English any, eny, ony, ani, aniȝ, eniȝ, æniȝ, from Old English ǣniġ (“any”), from Proto-Germanic *ainagaz, from Proto-Germanic *ainaz (“one”), equivalent to one + -y. Cognate to Saterland Frisian eenich (“some”), West Frisian iennich (“only”), Dutch enig (“any, some”), German Low German enig (“some”), German einig (“some”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈɛnɪ/
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈɛni/, (obsolete, dialectal and historical) /ˈæni/
- (Ireland, Newfoundland) IPA(key): /ˈæni/
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈɛni/
- (pin–pen merger) IPA(key): /ˈɪni/
- Rhymes: -ɛni, -æni
- (US) Homophone: innie (pin-pen)
- (Ireland, Newfoundland, UK obsolete) Homophone: Annie
Adverb[edit]
any (not comparable)
- To even the slightest extent, at all.
- I will not remain here any longer.
- If you get any taller, you’ll start having to duck through doorways!
- That doesn’t bother me any. (chiefly US usage)
- 1934, Rex Stout, Fer-de-Lance, 1992 Bantam edition, →ISBN, page 58:
- I wasn’t any too easy in my mind.
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1934, Agatha Christie, chapter 4, in Murder on the Orient Express, London: HarperCollins, published 2017, page 104:
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‘That wouldn’t surprise me any.’
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Translations[edit]
at all
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 不再 (zh) (buzai), 一点 (zh) (yidian)
- Dutch: enig (nl), enkel (nl)
- Esperanto: iom ajn, eĉ iomete
- Finnish: yhtään (fi)
- French: du tout (fr)
- Italian: affatto (it)
- Portuguese: mais (pt)
- Scots: onie, ony
- Slovak: ešte
- Spanish: algo (es)
Determiner[edit]
any
- (chiefly in the negative) One at all; at least one; at least one kind of; some; a positive quantity of.
-
Do you have any biscuits?
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Do you have any food?
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I haven’t got any money.
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It won’t do you any good.
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1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter I, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:
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In the old days, to my commonplace and unobserving mind, he gave no evidences of genius whatsoever. He never read me any of his manuscripts, […], and therefore my lack of detection of his promise may in some degree be pardoned.
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1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 19, in The China Governess[1]:
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Meanwhile Nanny Broome was recovering from her initial panic and seemed anxious to make up for any kudos she might have lost, by exerting her personality to the utmost. She took the policeman’s helmet and placed it on a chair, and unfolded his tunic to shake it and fold it up again for him.
-
-
- No matter what kind.
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Choose any items you want.
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Any person may apply.
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Press any key to continue.
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1910, Emerson Hough, chapter I, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:
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This new-comer was a man who in any company would have seemed striking. In complexion fair, and with blue or gray eyes, he was tall as any Viking, as broad in the shoulder.
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2013 July 20, “Welcome to the plastisphere”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845:
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Plastics are energy-rich substances, which is why many of them burn so readily. Any organism that could unlock and use that energy would do well in the Anthropocene. Terrestrial bacteria and fungi which can manage this trick are already familiar to experts in the field.
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Derived terms[edit]
- any and all
- any and every
- any day
- any fule kno
- any hole’s a goal
- any longer
- any minute now
- any nook or cranny
- any old
- any other business
- any port in a storm
- any press is good press
- any time now
- any time soon
- any way one slices it
- anybody
- anyhow
- anymore, any more
- anyone
- anyplace
- anyroad, any road
- anything
- anytime, any time
- Anytown
- anyway, any way
- anywhat
- anywhen
- anywhence
- anywhere
- anywhither
- anywho
- anywhom
- anywise
- at any event
- at any given moment
- at any hand
- at any rate
- by any chance
- by any means
- by any stretch
- for any sake
- getting any
- in any case
- in any event
- just any
- know any better
- on any view
- with any luck
Translations[edit]
at least one (kind)
- Arabic: أَيّ (ar) (ʔayy)
- Egyptian Arabic: أي (ʾay)
- North Levantine Arabic: ايا (ayya), حيلا (ḥayalla); شي (ši) (some)
- Armenian: որևէ (hy) (orewē)
- Basque: edozein
- Belarusian: які́сьці (jakísʹci), які́сь (jakísʹ), які-не́будзь (jaki-njébudzʹ), не́йкі (njéjki), жа́дны (žádny) (with negative)
- Bulgarian: някакъв (njakakǎv), никакъв (nikakǎv), какъв да е (kakǎv da e), какъвто и да е (kakǎvto i da e), всякакъв (bg) (vsjakakǎv), малко (bg) (malko)
- Catalan: algun (ca)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 任意 (zh) (rènyì), 任何 (zh) (rènhé)
- Dutch: enig (nl)
- Esperanto: iu (eo), iom da
- Estonian: iga (et), mistahes, suvaline, ükskõik milline, keegi (et)
- Finnish: yhtään (fi), jotakin (fi), mitään (fi)
- French: (with a negative particle) aucun (fr)
- German: (can be omitted); (interrogative or conditional; singular) irgendein (de); (interrogative or conditional; plural) irgendwelche (de); (negative) kein (de), überhaupt kein
- Greek: καθένας (el) (kathénas), όποιος (el) (ópoios)
- Hebrew: אַף (he) (af), שׁוּם (he) (shum)
- Hindi: कोई (hi) (koī), कोई भी (koī bhī)
- Ido: irga (io) (at all), ula (io) (some)
- Interlingua: ulle
- Italian: qualche (it)
- Korean: 어떤 (ko) (eotteon)
- Latin: ullus (la)
- Macedonian: некаков (nekakov), никаков (nikakov) (with negative)
- Maltese: xi, kwalunkwe
- Maore Comorian: (with a verb in a negative form) ata
- Marathi: कोणतेही (koṇtehī)
- Ngazidja Comorian: (with a verb in a negative form) hata
- Occitan: qualque (oc)
- Old English: ǣniġ
- Old High German: einag
- Polish: jakiś (pl) m, (with negative) żaden (pl) m
- Portuguese: algum (pt)
- Russian: како́й-нибудь (ru) (kakój-nibudʹ), никако́й (ru) (nikakój) (with negative)
- Scots: onie, ony
- Spanish: alguno (es)
- Slovak: nejaký m
- Tocharian B: ksa
- Ukrainian: яки́йсь (uk) (jakýjsʹ), жо́дний (with negative)
- Urdu: کوئی (koī)
- Volapük: seimik (vo)
no matter what kind
- Arabic: أَيّ (ar) m or f (ʔayy)
- North Levantine Arabic: حيلا (ḥayalla), ايا (ayya)
- Belarusian: любы́ m (ljubý), уся́кі (usjáki), ко́жны (kóžny)
- Catalan: qualsevol m or f, qualssevol m pl or f pl
- Czech: kterýkoliv (cs)
- Esperanto: ia (eo), iu ajn
- Finnish: mikä tahansa (fi), kuka tahansa
- French: n’importe quel (fr), quelconque (fr)
- Georgian: ნებისმიერი (nebismieri), რაც არ უნდა იყოს (rac ar unda iq̇os)
- German: (singular) irgendein (de), jeder (de), jeglicher (de), jeder beliebige, jeder mögliche, welcher auch immer; (informal) egal welcher; (plural) irgendwelche (de), alle (de)
- Irish: aon (ga)
- Italian: qualsiasi (it)
- Japanese: 任意 (ja) (にんい, nin’i)
- Low German:
- German Low German: jeed, all (nds)
- Macedonian: било кој (bilo koj), секој (sekoj)
- Old English: ǣniġ
- Polish: którykolwiek (pl) m, jakikolwiek (pl) m, każdy (pl) m
- Portuguese: qualquer (pt)
- Romanian: orice (ro), oricare (ro), nici un, nici o
- Russian: любо́й (ru) (ljubój), -нибу́дь (ru) (-nibúdʹ), вся́кий (ru) (vsjákij), ка́ждый (ru) (káždyj)
- Scots: onie, ony
- Scottish Gaelic: aon, sam bith
- Slovak: akýkoľvek, ktorýkoľvek
- Spanish: cualquier (es), cualquiera (es)
- Swahili: yoyote
- Ukrainian: будь-яки́й (uk) m (budʹ-jakýj), ко́жний (uk) (kóžnyj), уся́кий (usjákyj)
- Walloon: tolminme ké (wa) m, nimpôrtu ké m
See also[edit]
- some
- anny
Pronoun[edit]
any
- Any thing(s) or person(s).
- Any may apply.
Translations[edit]
Any things or persons
- Arabic: أَيّ (ar) (ʔayy), كُلّ (kull), أَيَّة f (ʔayya), أَيْمَا (ʔaymā)
- Bulgarian: кой да е (koj da e), който и да е (kojto i da e), всеки (vseki), някой (njakoj), никой (nikoj)
- Catalan: algun (ca), qualque (ca)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 誰/谁 (zh) (shuí, shéi)
- Czech: kdokoliv (cs) (anyone), cokoliv (cs) (anything)
- Dutch: elk (nl)
- Esperanto: iu ajn, ĉiu (eo), ĉiuj (eo)
- Finnish: mikä tahansa (fi)
- Georgian: ნებისმიერი (nebismieri)
- German: jeder (de) m
- Japanese: どれも (doremo), どれでも (doredemo)
- Latin: ūllus (la)
- Low German:
- German Low German: jeed, elk
- Polish: ktokolwiek (pl)
- Portuguese: qualquer um
- Romanian: orice (ro) (anything), oricare (ro), oricine (ro) (anyone)
- Russian: любо́й (ru) (ljubój), вся́кий (ru) (vsjákij)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: свак m
- Roman: svak (sh) m
- Slovak: (anyone) ktokoľvek, (anything) čokoľvek
- Spanish: alguno (es) m, alguna (es) f
- Ukrainian: будь-хто́ (uk) (budʹ-xtó)
References[edit]
- any at OneLook Dictionary Search
Anagrams[edit]
- AYN, Ayn, NAY, NYA, Nay, Yan, ayn, nay, yan
Catalan[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Latin annus, from Proto-Italic *atnos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂et-no-, probably from *h₂et- (“to go”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Balearic, Central, Valencian) IPA(key): /ˈaɲ/
- Rhymes: -aɲ
Noun[edit]
any m (plural anys)
- year
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un home de 26 anys
- a 26-year-old man
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Quants anys tens?
- How old are you?
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Derived terms[edit]
- any llum
- anyet
- anyívol
- anys i panys
- per molts anys
- qui dia passa, any empeny
[edit]
- aniversari
- annals
- anual / anyal
- ninou
- perenne
Further reading[edit]
- “any” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “any” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Middle English[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Determiner[edit]
any
- Alternative form of ani
Etymology 2[edit]
Noun[edit]
any
- Alternative form of anoy
Etymology 3[edit]
Verb[edit]
any
- Alternative form of anoyen
Old Tupi[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- IPA(key): /a.ˈnɨ/
Noun[edit]
any
- Alternative form of anũ
Descendants[edit]
- Portuguese: ani
- English: ani
References[edit]
- Navarro, Eduardo de Almeida; 2013; Dicionário do Tupi Antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil; São Paulo: Global.
Yola[edit]
Adjective[edit]
any
- Alternative form of aany
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1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 6:
-
Yith w’had any lhuck, oor naame wode b’ zung.
- If we had any luck, our name would have been sung.
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References[edit]
- Jacob Poole (1867), William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, page 86