What kind of grammar word is would

verb.
Would is a verb – Word Type.

Contents

  • 1 What type of a word is would?
  • 2 Would is a verb or noun?
  • 3 What types of words are could and would?
  • 4 Is would and will a verb?
  • 5 Is would a modal?
  • 6 Is would a verb or adjective?
  • 7 What verb tense is would have?
  • 8 Where we use would?
  • 9 Would you have pp grammar?
  • 10 Could and would Examples?
  • 11 Could you VS would you?
  • 12 Would have been Grammar?
  • 13 What is the future tense of would?
  • 14 What word can I use instead of would?
  • 15 Which is correct I will or I would?
  • 16 Is would a permission?
  • 17 Is would an action verb?
  • 18 Could would use?
  • 19 Would you define?
  • 20 Is would a helping verb?

modal auxiliary
Would is an auxiliary verb – a modal auxiliary verb. We use would mainly to: talk about the past. talk about the future in the past.

Would is a verb or noun?

Technically, would is the past tense of will, but it is an auxiliary verb that has many uses, some of which even express the present tense.

What types of words are could and would?

Could, would, and can are all modal verbs (for more on some modal verbs, click here), and they can be difficult to master. Let’s look at each one separately, and then compare some of their more confusing uses.

Is would and will a verb?

Will and would are verbs, and each can be used many different ways. Will can be a present tense verb that means to cause something to happen through force of desire.Would is a past tense form of will. It is also a conditional verb that indicates an action that would happen under certain conditions.

Is would a modal?

The principal English modal verbs are can, could, may, might, shall, should, will, would, and must. Certain other verbs are sometimes, but not always, classed as modals; these include ought, had better, and (in certain uses) dare and need.

Is would a verb or adjective?

As a past-tense form of . # Wished, desired (something). # Wanted to ( + bare infinitive).

What verb tense is would have?

“Would have” without a past participle (see below) is simply the conditional tense, plus the verb “to have.” It is used to express an unreal or untrue idea, that would or could be true if something else were true.

Where we use would?

We use would as the past of will, to describe past beliefs about the future: I thought we would be late, so we would have to take the train.

Would you have pp grammar?

2: Because ‘would’ (and will) can also be used to show if you want to do something or not (volition), we can also use would have + past participle to talk about something you wanted to do but didn’t. This is very similar to the third conditional, but we don’t need an ‘if clause’.

Could and would Examples?

We make use of the word ‘could’ to express ability or past possibility, whereas ‘would’ can be used to show willingness or when we imagine a situation.
Comparison Chart.

Basis for Comparison Could Would
Examples Maybe she could meet Piya when she go to Amsterdam. I would meet you, but I was little busy.

Could you VS would you?

‘Could You’ is considered to be an informal way of asking something, contrary, ‘Would You’ is a formal way of requesting someone to do something.

Would have been Grammar?

In “would have been” HAVE is a helping verb. It is combined together with WOULD and BEEN (form of the verb BE). The main verb of this sentence is BE. In a different tense, it’s the same as saying, “I am more satisfied.”

What is the future tense of would?

The past tense, usually a verb like Know or Think. We have this in the past tense, simple past tense and then, in that past tense thought, we have some idea about the future and we use Would to express that idea about the future.So in the past, I knew that in the future but before now, you would help me.

What word can I use instead of would?

synonyms for would

  • authorize.
  • bid.
  • decree.
  • enjoin.
  • exert.
  • intend.
  • request.
  • resolve.

Which is correct I will or I would?

The main difference between will and would is that would can be used in the past tense but will cannot. Also, would is commonly used to refer to a future event that may occur under specific conditions, while will is used more generally to refer to future events.

Is would a permission?

We use the modal verbs can, could and would to offer to do things for people or to invite them to do something. We also use them to make requests or ask permission to do something.

Is would an action verb?

However, there are also several auxiliary verbs that add meaning to both the action verbs and the overall sentence. These auxiliary verbs are: were, would, have, and been. Were, have, and been are auxiliary verbs that express tense, or when the cheetah chased the gazelles.

Could would use?

Could, would, and should are all used to talk about possible events or situations, but each one tells us something different. Could is used to say that an action or event is possible. Would is used to talk about a possible or imagined situation, and is often used when that possible situation is not going to happen.

Would you define?

idiom. —used as a polite way of asking someone for a favor.

Is would a helping verb?

Helping verbs, helping verbs, there are 23! Am, is, are, was and were, being, been, and be, Have, has, had, do, does, did, will, would, shall and should. There are five more helping verbs: may, might, must, can, could!

“Would” is a modal verb most commonly used to create conditional verb forms. It also serves as the past form of the modal verb “will.” Additionally, “would” can indicate repetition in the past.

What are the 3 forms of verbs?

Verbs: the three basic forms. Main verbs have three basic forms: the base form, the past form and the -ed form (sometimes called the ‘-ed participle’):

What is to be in grammar?

Be – Easy Learning Grammar. The verb be is used as an auxiliary verb and it can also be used as a main verb. … The verb be is irregular. It has eight different forms: be, am, is, are, was, were, being, been.

Is should present tense?

2 Answers. should is the preterite form of the modal verb whose present form is shall. As such, should can be (and is still) used in the past tense, in places where shall would be used in the present tense.

Is could present tense?

Could is used for past and future instances, or sometimes in the present tense (although in the present tense it is normally describing a possibility or is part of a question).

Will and would sentences examples?

We use will to express beliefs about the present or future:

  • John will be in his office. ( …
  • I thought we would be late, so we would have to take the train.
  • We’ll see you tomorrow. …
  • We always spend our holidays at our favourite hotel at the seaside. …
  • We had a terrible night.

Would you or will you grammar?

Would: How They’re Different (and How to Use Each) The main difference between will and would is that would can be used in the past tense but will cannot. Also, would is commonly used to refer to a future event that may occur under specific conditions, while will is used more generally to refer to future events.

Which is correct would be or will be?

Most of the times, the source of the confusion is the perception that “would” is always used as the past form of the auxiliary verb “will”. Yes, “would” is the past form of “will”, but it has various other uses too, which have nothing to do with the fact that would is the past form of “will”.

When can we use could in a sentence?

“Could” is a modal verb used to express possibility or past ability as well as to make suggestions and requests. “Could” is also commonly used in conditional sentences as the conditional form of “can.” Examples: Extreme rain could cause the river to flood the city.

Is CAN past or present tense?

The verb can is used to say that someone or something is able to do something. Can is called a modal verb. It doesn’t have all of the tenses that verbs usually have. It has the simple past tense could, but no past participle.

Could it be in English grammar?

Could is an auxiliary verb, a modal auxiliary verb. We use could to: talk about past possibility or ability. make requests.

Could vs Can grammar?

Can, like could and would, is used to ask a polite question, but can is only used to ask permission to do or say something (“Can I borrow your car?” “Can I get you something to drink?”). Could is the past tense of can, but it also has uses apart from that–and that is where the confusion lies.

Is a must in a sentence?

‘) Meaning: We say something is A MUST if it is really necessary to have it. Example: If you are visiting London, a good map is a must. Now, try to write your own sentences using MUST, making sure that they are true to your own life as this will help you to remember them better!

What is the use of would in sentence?

Using would as as a kind of past tense of will or going to is common in reported speech: She said that she would buy some eggs. (“I will buy some eggs.”) The candidate said that he wouldn’t increase taxes.

Can able to grammar?

Can, could, and be able to are all used to talk about a person’s ability to do something. You use can or be able to to talk about ability in the present. Be able to is more formal than can. You can all read and write.

Where do we use might in a sentence?

Might sentence example

  • It might have done damage inside. …
  • If you could see a way it might be possible, then it must be possible. …
  • We might have done something to help you. …
  • This might be the most difficult decision she would ever make. …
  • Either situation might be the case. …
  • No one knows what the mother might do.

Could sentences in English?

I could have helped you with your work. I translated the poem the best I could. I’m so hungry that I could eat a horse. She stood as close to him as she could.

Is CAN past present or future?

Can is a modal verb and modal verbs have only two forms, present tense and past tense. As there is no infinitive, they can’t form future tense, and as there is no past participle they can’t form perfect forms.

What are the examples of present tense?

Examples of Present Tense:

  • Rock wants to sing.
  • Bill writes the letters.
  • Peter is coming to our place.
  • Bob has given the book to Allen.
  • I am going to the varsity.
  • Aric loves to read books.
  • Lisa has been living in this area for twenty years.
  • The singer is singing nicely.

Can past tense in English?

Could is used as the past tense of can when it means that someone had the ability to do something, or that something was possible: The Roman army could march 30 miles in a day.

Can polite request example?

A third modal for making polite requests is could. For example, “Could I please have some water?” Could is the past tense of can. However, when asking for permission, could does not have a past tense meaning.

When should we use should?

‘Should’ can be used:

  1. To express something that is probable. Examples: “John should be here by 2:00 PM.” “He should be bringing Jennifer with him.
  2. To ask questions. Examples: “Should we turn left at this street?” …
  3. To show obligation, give recommendation or even an opinion. Examples: “You should stop eating fast food.”

What kind of a word is would?

verb

What is the verb form of would?

“Would” is a modal verb most commonly used to create conditional verb forms. It also serves as the past form of the modal verb “will.” Additionally, “would” can indicate repetition in the past. past of “will” When they first met, they would always have picnics on the beach.

Is would a helping verb?

Helping verbs or auxiliary verbs such as will, shall, may, might, can, could, must, ought to, should, would, used to, need are used in conjunction with main verbs to express shades of time and mood. The combination of helping verbs with main verbs creates what are called verb phrases or verb strings.

Would using sentence?

In reported speech clauses, “would” is the past tense of “will.”…The Many Uses of ‘Would’ in Everyday Speech, Part 1.

Uses of ‘Would’ Example Structure
Repeated past actions When I was little, I would play hopscotch with my friends. Main clause= would + simple verb form

Will be or would be meaning?

Will and would are verbs, and each can be used many different ways. Will can be a present tense verb that means to cause something to happen through force of desire. Would is a past tense form of will. It is also a conditional verb that indicates an action that would happen under certain conditions.

Which is more polite can you or could you?

To answer the question: “could” definitely sounds slightly more polite than “can” to a native speaker since it is less direct and more deferential as a result. “Could” is a form of “can”, so both are technically asking “are you able to…”. This is not the difference between the two.

Can or will you?

Will vs Can The auxiliary verb ‘will’ is used primarily in the future tense. On the other hand, the verb ‘can’ is used in the sense of ‘ability’. In other words, the verb ‘can’ indicates ‘ability’, but it does not indicate future tense as ‘will’ does. This is the main difference between the two words.

Is it rude to say if you say so?

Another offensive phrase: “If you say so.” This phrase is sarcasm in the form of insincere agreement. “If you say so” doesn’t mean that what’s being said is true – only that it’s being said. The top offensive phrase: “Shut up.” Simply put – It’s a harsh way to silence someone, and it conveys extreme disrespect.

What does OK if you say so mean?

It is an off-handed remark that you tentatively accept what they say or tell you but you are not completely convinced of the truth of the explanation or situation.

Is what’s your problem rude?

The use of the phrase “What’s your problem?” is rude because it insinuates that the person you are addressing must have a problem and that you are not interested in helping them or that they should simply get over whatever is bothering them.

How do you say if you say so nicely?

Some of my favorite ways of sarcastically saying “if you say so” are:

  1. “Oh, I see… you believe it to be so, so now it must be so.”
  2. “Looks like someone’s making the best of their kindergarten education.”
  3. “Way to go Einstein.
  4. “Well that’s clear as mud.”
  5. “Brilliant… as a lump of coal.”

Can we say so nice of you?

For someone who’s higher-status or older, you might use the word “kind”. A good neutral term to use with anyone is “nice”: Thank you, that’s so nice of you. There is a longer version of this phrase, which is “that’s (nice / sweet / kind ) of you to say so.

Why dont you say so meaning?

a general response to something that someone has said. (Expresses a little polite surprise or interest, but not disbelief.)

What does it mean if a girl says if you say so?

If you do something on someone’s say-so, they tell you to do it or they give you permission to do it.

What makes you say so meaning?

What has led you to that conclusion or observation? Can be used sarcastically to indicate that someone’s remark was very obvious. A: “I don’t believe this is going to work.” B: “What makes you say so?

What does I would say so mean?

“i’d say so” express the feeling of agreement, just another way of saying “i agree w you”

How do you say if you say so in French?

If you say so. Si vous le dites.

How do you say OK if you say so in Spanish?

if you say so expr si tú lo dices expr. si vos lo decís expr. If you say so.

What is the meaning of D Accord?

: in accord : agreed : okay.

What does as you say mean?

As you say” means something similar. You can use it when someone has said something and you want to repeat it. Occasionally in movies, especially movies set in the past, people will say “as you say,” on its own. This means “I am in agreement with you,” or “I will comply with what you are asking.”

What kind of a word is would?

by
Alex Heath

·
2019-02-13

What kind of a word is would?

verb

What is the verb form of would?

“Would” is a modal verb most commonly used to create conditional verb forms. It also serves as the past form of the modal verb “will.” Additionally, “would” can indicate repetition in the past. past of “will” When they first met, they would always have picnics on the beach.

Is would a helping verb?

Helping verbs or auxiliary verbs such as will, shall, may, might, can, could, must, ought to, should, would, used to, need are used in conjunction with main verbs to express shades of time and mood. The combination of helping verbs with main verbs creates what are called verb phrases or verb strings.

Would using sentence?

In reported speech clauses, “would” is the past tense of “will.”…The Many Uses of ‘Would’ in Everyday Speech, Part 1.

Uses of ‘Would’ Example Structure
Repeated past actions When I was little, I would play hopscotch with my friends. Main clause= would + simple verb form

Will be or would be meaning?

Will and would are verbs, and each can be used many different ways. Will can be a present tense verb that means to cause something to happen through force of desire. Would is a past tense form of will. It is also a conditional verb that indicates an action that would happen under certain conditions.

Where we use can and could?

Can, like could and would, is used to ask a polite question, but can is only used to ask permission to do or say something (“Can I borrow your car?” “Can I get you something to drink?”). Could is the past tense of can, but it also has uses apart from that–and that is where the confusion lies.

Which is correct could you or can you?

All are grammatically correct. Both are fine grammatically, but it appears that you are aiming for a relatively formal setting in which case “Could” is slightly more formal-sounding. Neither would be incorrect, however.

How can I use could in a sentence?

Could sentence example

  • I wish you could hear yourself talking.
  • What could he do about it but lose more sleep?
  • How could she blame him?
  • How could he find out?
  • I never thought I could do it.
  • I had let so much gas out of my balloon that I could not rise again, and in a few minutes the earth closed over my head.

How do I ask for permission?

Asking for permission

  1. could is more formal and polite than can:
  2. may is another more formal and polite way of asking for permission:
  3. may is a more formal and polite way of giving permission:
  4. may is a more formal and polite way of saying that someone has permission:

Can I ask for permission?

Could and May However, when asking for permission, could does not have a past tense meaning. Could has the same meaning as may when making requests. It is equally polite to say “Could I leave early?” or “May I leave early?” Could is used with any subject to ask for permission.

How can I get call permission?

It can use the permission until you’re done with the app….Change app permissions

  1. On your phone, open the Settings app.
  2. Tap Apps & notifications.
  3. Tap the app you want to change. If you can’t find it, first tap See all apps or App info.
  4. Tap Permissions.
  5. To change a permission setting, tap it, then choose Allow or Deny.

Can permission sentences?

Permission

asking for permission formal/polite? giving permission
Can I ask you a question? informal Yes, you can. Yes, you may. Yes, you could.
Could I use your phone? more formal/polite
May I use your phone? even more formal/polite

Can is used to ask for and give permission?

Remember: Do not use ‘could’ to give or refuse permission. To give permission, use the modal verb ‘can’. To refuse permission, use ‘can’t’. When you make a request, you ask someone for something or ask them to do something.

How do I ask my boss for permission?

12 Tips for Asking for Time Off

  1. Plan the best time to ask your boss. Timing is everything.
  2. Don’t ask at a peak time.
  3. Provide context for your request.
  4. Schedule your time in advance whenever possible.
  5. Use it or lose it.
  6. Request time off in writing.
  7. Don’t make plans before you receive permission.
  8. Help plan the workflow.

What is difference between request and permission?

Permission is to take one’s consent. It is a formal action, whereas a request is a gentle and casual way to ask. A request can be asked face to face or on phone, while a permission could be face to face or a written letter. Here are some great tips on how to request someone.

What is the example of permission?

Permission is defined as giving consent or authority or allowing someone to do something. An example of permission is when you are told that you are allowed to go to a party. An authorization to do something, as to quote from a book under copyright.

What is request example?

Request is defined as the act of asking for something or something you asked for. An example of request is the song someone asked a band to play.

How do you ask for permission in a formal way?

‘Can I’, ‘Could I’ and ‘May I’ are the most common ways to ask for permission in informal or semi-formal situations and putting a ‘please’ at the end makes it sound more polite.

How do you ask for time to talk?

I would like to talk about (state the reason). Are you available to meet tomorrow (or any specific day) from (mention time).

How do I ask for leave permission?

Here’s how to ask for a leave of absence from your job:

  1. Understand your legal rights regarding time off and pay.
  2. Make the request in person.
  3. Give sufficient advance notice.
  4. If possible, work with your boss to develop an agreeable plan.
  5. Keep track of relevant paperwork.

How do you politely ask for something?

How to Ask for Favors

  1. Be direct but polite.
  2. Don’t make it sound bad.
  3. Avoid guilt.
  4. Don’t cross the line.
  5. Show respect.
  6. Avoid constant one-sided favors.
  7. Be personal but straightforward.
  8. Take “No” for an answer.

What kind of a word is would?

by
Alex Heath

·
2018-12-10

What kind of a word is would?

verb

What does would mean in Old English?

Would comes from the Old English term wolde, past tense and past subjunctive of willan, meaning “to will,” and is the past tense of will.

What do you mean by would?

—used to indicate what someone said or thought about what was going to happen or be done. —used to talk about a possible situation that has not happened or that you are imagining. —used with have to talk about something that did not happen or was not done.

Why is me and my friend wrong?

For the subject, either “My friends and I” or “I and my friends” is grammatical. The former is preferred because it’s also more polite, placing others first. Your subtext is quite correct: “me” means the object, “I” is the subject.

How do you write IM?

In terms of appropriateness, “I am” is the most formal and is almost always safe to use. In descending order of formality: I am – In business writing especially to someone from another company and other situations where a formal tone is appropriate, use: “I am”

Is grammatically incorrect wrong?

Grammatically incorrect implies the work is factually accurate, but has errors in grammar. Gramatical is a term used to describe a phrase or word that follows the rules of grammar. To say something is grammatically incorrect would be like saying it is “right wrong” or “correct incorrect”.

Why is off of grammatically incorrect?

A preposition is a word mainly used before a noun or pronoun to show its relationship with other words. If you keep the placement rule in mind, it makes no sense to have a preposition (off) before another preposition (of). Therefore, grammar books agree off of is superfluous and should be avoided when writing.

How do you find grammar mistakes?

Online Editor – Grammar Checker. Enter the text that you want to check for grammar, spelling, and punctuation mistakes; then click the gray button below. Click on underlined words to get a list of proper wording alternatives, suggestions, and explanations.

How can I improve my speaking?

How to Improve Your English-Speaking Skills

  1. Expand your vocabulary. Learn New Words Every Day. Gleaning new words day in, day out is a good way to widen your vocabulary.
  2. Improve your pronunciation. You might know a lot of words, but if you fail to say them correctly, you will not be understood.


Asked by: Rowland Buckridge

Score: 5/5
(21 votes)

As a past-tense form of . # Wished, desired (something).

What kind of word is would?

Would is an auxiliary verb — a modal auxiliary verb. We use would mainly to: talk about the past. talk about the future in the past.

Would could type of word?

Would, should and could are three auxiliary verbs that can be defined as past tenses of will, shall, and can; however, you may learn more from seeing sentences using these auxiliaries than from definitions.

Would is a modal verb?

«Would» is a modal verb most commonly used to create conditional verb forms. It also serves as the past form of the modal verb «will.» Additionally, «would» can indicate repetition in the past.

Would definition and examples?

Would is used to indicate what could potentially happen in the future or when giving advice or when making a request. An example of would is when you might get a good grade if you study. An example of would is when you ask someone to pass the carrots.

40 related questions found

What you mean by would be?

: desiring, intending, professing, or having the potential to be a would-be actor.

What are the 13 modal verbs?

Modals are can, could, may, might, must, ought to, shall, should, will, would and need (need can also be a main verb).

What are the 4 types of modals?

Types of Modal Verbs:

  • can.
  • could.
  • may.
  • might.
  • must.
  • shall.
  • should.
  • will.

What are examples of modals?

Modal Verbs: Definition and Usage. Modal verbs are auxiliary verbs (also called helping verbs) like can, will, could, shall, must, would, might, and should.

Can could Would grammar?

Can, like could and would, is used to ask a polite question, but can is only used to ask permission to do or say something («Can I borrow your car?» «Can I get you something to drink?»). Could is the past tense of can, but it also has uses apart from that—and that is where the confusion lies.

Can I or could I?

«Can I» is best for semi-formal situations. «Could I» is best for semi-formal situations.

Is could present tense?

Could is used for past and future instances, or sometimes in the present tense (although in the present tense it is normally describing a possibility or is part of a question).

Will and would sentences examples?

Firstly, the word would is the past tense form of the word will.

  • Jack said he would finish the work the next day.
  • Ann said she would write us soon.
  • He hoped she would come.

What word can I use instead of would?

synonyms for would

  • authorize.
  • bid.
  • decree.
  • enjoin.
  • exert.
  • intend.
  • request.
  • resolve.

How many modals are there in grammar?

There are nine modal auxiliary verbs: shall, should, can, could, will, would, may, must, might.

How many models are there in grammar?

However, when talking about modal verbs in general, the usual number that people talk about is nine — there are nine common modal verbs in the English language.

How do you use modals correctly?

Three basic rules to follow

  1. Use the modal verb as is. Don’t change its form and turn it into the present, future, or past forms. …
  2. Use the base form of the verb after a modal. Don’t use “to” or the full infinitive verb “to”. …
  3. If you need to use modals in the negative form, then use only “not” AFTER the modal verb.

What is the modal verb should?

«Should» is a modal verb most commonly used to make recommendations or give advice. It can also be used to express obligation as well as expectation. Examples: When you go to Berlin, you should visit the palaces in Potsdam.

Who is a would be?

the person to whom one is engaged to be married; fiancé or fiancée.

Can be meaning in English?

—used to say that something can be very different from how it seems or appears to be.

What is the opposite word of fiance?

When do you use fiancé and fiancée? … If you want to keep it traditional, the masculine form fiancé is typically used to describe “an engaged man,” while the feminine form fiancée is used to describe “an engaged woman.” Pronunciation of both fiancé and fiancée is identical.

Where we use would in sentence?

We often use would (or the contracted form ‘d) in the main clause of a conditional sentence when we talk about imagined situations: If we had left earlier, we would have been able to stop off for a coffee on the way. If we went to Chile, we’d have to go to Argentina as well. I’d love to see both.

Would and will in the same sentence?

For instance: I would propose her if I got a chance, but I know she will definitely reject. If absolutely necessary I will go to china, but I would prefer somebody from Head Office to manage it.

The word «would» has a few meanings and cases of use in English. Grammatically, «would» is the past form of «will». We do not put «to» before the main verb after «would» and the main verb stays in its infinitive form.

We often shorten «would» to ‘d (I’d, you’d, we’d etc.). Do not confuse the shortened versions of «would» and «had». 

1. I would help you, but… — conditionals

«Would» is used in conditional sentences.

When we imagine or think of something which is not real, we use would + infinitive.

When we express regrets about something in the past, we wanted things to go otherwise, but we can’t change that anymore, we use would + have + past participle.

Examples

I would go to the cinema tonight, but I don’t have anyone to go with. (but I still can go if I find a company)

I would have gone to the cinema yesterday, but I didn’t have anyone to go with. (I regret it but I can’t change it)

John would come to the party tomorrow, but he won’t have time. (but he still can come if he has time)

John would have come to the party last week, but he didn’t have time. (he regrets it but he can’t change the past)

Diane would buy a new car, but she doesn’t have enough money. (she can still buy it if she has money)

Diane would have bought a new car last month, but she had to spend all her money on home renovation. (that happened last month so she can’t change that)

2. She said she would come — reported speech

We use «would» as the past of «will» when we need to harmonize tenses in two parts of the sentence, for example, in the reported speech.

Examples

Anne says she will come. → Anne said she would come.

I promise I will write. → He promised he would write.

They are sure they will be on time. → They were sure they would be on time.

3. He wouldn’t listen — refuse

We use «won’t» and its past form «wouldn’t» in the meaning of «not want», «refuse», «be unwilling» to do something.

Examples

I’m trying to talk to him, but he won’t listen. (= he doesn’t want to listen)

I was trying to talk to him, but he wouldn’t listen. (= he didn’t want to listen)

— Why are you angry? — The car won’t start. (= it «refuses» to start)

He was angry because his car wouldn’t start. (= it «refused» to start)

4. Would, used to — habits in the past

We use «would» as an analogue of «used to» when we speak about regular actions and habits in the past.

Examples

When I was younger, I would drink five cups of coffee a day. (= I used to drink…)

Do you remember? When we were kids, we would run through the field, climb the hill and hide under the big oak tree. (= we used to run…)

Pay attention!

In the examples above, we can either say «would» or «used to». But we can only say «used to» when we talk about states in the past and not physical actions.

For example

When Fred was a student, he used to have a beard. WRONG … would have a beard, because it isn’t a regular action

When we were children, we used to live in the countryside. WRONG … would live, because it isn’t a regular action

5. Would you please, I would like, would you mind — polite request and set phrases

We use «would» to make a polite request. It is also possible to use «could» (could you please…?) in the same manner.

Examples

Would you please help me?

Would you close the window, please?

Would you carry this bag, please?

«Would» is a part of some polite set phrases, like:

  • I would like, would you like
  • I would rather (do something)
  • Would you mind (doing something)


Would — глагол-загадка. В одних случаях он переводится, в других — нет. Почему и зачем would присутствует в предложениях? Что обозначает?

Would появляется на всех уровнях, на нем строится несколько важных грамматических конструкций, но ни один учебник не дает полную характеристику этого важнейшего глагола. Поэтому знания о глаголе would у многих фрагментарные. Я знаю, что большинство изучающих используют would чисто автоматически — потому что запомнили правило или отдельную грамматическую формулу. Используют правильно, но не вполне осознанно.

Хватит по кусочкам собирать знания и догадки об использовании и значениях would, пора получить полную картину и основательное понимание того, что такое would и когда его нужно использовать в английском.

В этой статье я расскажу вам о девяти случаях, в которых нужен would. Конечно, чтобы понять их все, вам уже нужно обладать определенным языковым бэкграундом, но уверена, у вас получится разобраться.

Для начала — общая характеристика. Как любой модальный глагол, would всегда используется только с другим (смысловым) глаголом, которому придает дополнительную «модальность». Глагол после would употребляется в форме инфинитива без частицы to.

Второй признак глагола would как модального — ему не нужны вспомогательные глаголы для образования вопросительной и отрицательной формы.

Сокращенная форма would — ’d, а отрицательной его формы — wouldn’t.

О значениях: would — это, прежде всего, прошедшая форма will. Когда мы говорим о будущем в прошлом, нам нужен не will, a would. В этом случае на русский язык would переводится как «буду», «будет» и так далее.

Кроме того, would имеет функцию условного наклонения, и может переводиться как частица «бы» рядом с глаголом. Would обладает рядом вполне самостоятельных значений, которые мы тоже рассмотрим.

1. Requests and Offers (Просьбы и предложения)

Первое значение, с которым мы знакомимся на уровне Elementary: просьбы и предложения. Такие обращения называют interpersonal uses — в вежливом общении мы иногда добавляем частичку «бы», чтобы сделать предложение мягче, чем просто будущее время:

Would you like some tea or coffee? — Не хотели бы вы чаю или кофе?
I would like to ask you a question. — Я хотел бы задать вам вопрос.

Would like в этих примерах — более вежливая версия глагола want.

Would you mind sitting down for a moment? — Не могли бы вы/ вы не возражаете сесть на минутку?

Would you open the door, please? — Не могли бы вы открыть дверь, пожалуйста?

Менее «изысканный» вариант последней просьбы звучал бы как «Can you open the door?», а вариант «Will you open the door?» — могут воспринять как требование, близкое к повелительному наклонению.

2. Indirect Speech (В непрямой речи)

На уровне Pre-Intermediate вы разобрали тему «Непрямая речь». И здесь вы выучили что will заменяется на would, что логично, так как would — это прошедшая форма will. И если говорящий сказал: «Я завтра поеду на работу», то в непрямой речи will go будет трансформироваться в would go. Это происходит, потому что слово said переносит все высказывание в прошлое, то есть мы смотрим на будущее из прошлого. Will используется только когда мы смотрим в будущее из настоящего.

He said he would go to work the next day. — Он сказал, что поедет на работу на следующий день.

She asked if I would join her. — Она спросила, не присоединюсь ли я к ней.

I told my friends that I would travel to Italy in winter. — Я сказал своим друзьям, что поеду в Италию зимой.

Обратите внимание, что с изменением глагола на would указатели будущего времени тоже будут меняться. Я уже писала подробно о том, как переводить утверждения и вопросы из прямой речи в непрямую.

3. Future in the Past (Будущее в прошлом)

Здесь у вас вполне может возникнуть вопрос: чем Future in the Past отличается от предыдущего пункта? Основное отличие в том, что в предыдущем случае вы всегда переводите чьи-то слова. А этот случай подразумевает нарратив, то есть рассказ, повествование: если вы рассказываете историю о прошлом, и говорите о событиях, которые еще не произошли на тот момент, о котором вы говорите, то вам нужна эта форма.

Такой прием часто используют писатели, чтобы создать интригу в рассказе и «закинуть удочку» наперед, чтобы удержать интерес читателя:

That evening she met the man who she would marry one day. — Тем вечером она встретила мужчину, за которого вышла замуж.

We believed that he would win the race but the reality was different. — Мы верили, что он победит в гонке, но реальность была другой.

Читайте подробнее о том, как рассказывать истории на английском языке.

4. Conditional Sentences (Условные предложения)

Разумеется, у многих из вас would вызывает ассоциацию прежде всего с условными предложениями. В каких именно типах условных предложений его употреблять? В какой их части? Что would обозначает в условных предложениях?
Дам вам несколько коротких объяснений, которые помогут расставить все по своим местам. К счастью, русский язык позволяет нам провести параллели с английским.

Существует три основных типа условных предложений, один из которых (первый тип) описывает реальное условие в будущем, то есть здесь нам понадобится will, а вот второй и третий тип условных предложений относится к воображаемым, предполагаемым, нереальным действиям. Это то самое «бы», то есть would.

If I were taller, I would play basketball better. — Если бы я был выше, то играл бы лучше в баскетбол.

If we lived in the city centre, we would go shopping every day. — Если бы мы жили в центре города, то ходили бы за покупками каждый день.

If I had learned English better at school, I would not have paid so much for my courses. — Если б я лучше учил английский в школе, то не платил бы столько за курсы.

If he had not been at that party, he would never have met her. — Если б он не пришел на ту вечеринку, то никогда бы ее не встретил.

В какой части использовать would?
Пожалуйста, запомните универсальное правило: в условных предложениях после IF ни will, ни would не используется!

Помимо основных типов условных предложений есть и так называемый смешанный тип, для использование которого придеться пожонглировать формами и частями разных типов условных предложений. Если вам интересна эта тема — когда закончите читать эту статью, переходите по ссылкам и изучайте нюансы условных предложений. Все проще, чем может показаться.

5. Would = Used to

Чем выше уровень, тем сложнее грамматика. И в определенный момент вы встречаетесь с конструкцией used to, которая используется для описания привычных, повторяющихся действий в прошлом, которые больше не повторяются в настоящем:

I used to play with dolls when I was a child. — В детстве я часто играла в куклы.
We used to go to the park every weekend. — Мы ходили в парк каждые выходные.

Так вот, в этом случае, помимо used to можно использовать также would:

I would play with dolls when I was a child. — В детстве я часто играла в куклы.
We would go to the park every weekend. — Мы ходили в парк каждые выходные.

Но учтите, что would заменяет used to только с глаголами действия, но не с глаголами состояния. А также на сайте есть отдельная статья, посвященная used to и would.

6. Типичное поведение (Typical Behaviour) и критика поведения (Criticizing Behaviour)

Следующий случай использования would немного похож на предыдущий. Речь, опять же, о прошлом. Только в этом случае would употребляют для описания типичного поведения человека в прошлом.

When I was younger, I would read for hours. — Когда я был моложе, я читал часами.

My grandfather would sit in his armchair watching TV. — Мой дед часто сидел в кресле и смотрел телевизор.

Узнайте про 9 способов рассказать о привычках на английском языке.

Высказывая критику поведения, свойственного кому-либо, тоже используют would, который для придания эффекта выделяют ударением в предложении:

She was friendly and nice, but she would interrupt others. — Она была хорошей и дружелюбной, но любила перебивать других

Would также можно встретить в предложениях, где он употребляется для выражения критики и неодобрения определенного действия в прошлом, в значении «это в твоем духе»:

You would leave the door open, you are so absent-minded. — Не закрыть дверь — это в твоем стиле, ты такой рассеянный.

Критикуя чей-либо поступок, мы можем сказать: «Я бы никогда так не сделал»:

I would never have said what he said. — Я бы никогда не сказал то, что он сказал.

7. Willingness (выражение готовности/неготовности)

Под понятием willingness объединим две крайности: выражение отказа и выражение требования.

Это, пожалуй, самый сложный и мало описанный случай употребления, поэтому его нужно научиться распознавать. В учебниках он практически не упоминается, но часто встречается в разговорной речи.

Would not используют для выражения отказа в прошлом. В этом значении would not обозначает refused to do something и выделяется ударением в речи:

He could see she was crying but she wouldn’t tell him the reason why. — Он видел, что она плакала, но она не объяснила причину.

I invited them to my house but they wouldn’t come. — Я пригласил их в дом, но они не зашли.

The laptop wouldn’t work yesterday again. — Ноутбук вчера опять не работал.

Кроме того, говоря о прошлых событиях, would может передавать требование, настойчивую просьбу и обозначать то же самое, что и insisted on doing something. В этом значении встречается реже, чем в предыдущем.

I wanted to change the topic, but she would go on about her job. — Он хотел сменить тему, но она продолжила говорить о работе.

8. Wish + would

Уверена, вы встречали предложения, в которых слово wish стояло рядом с would. Would применяется для того, чтобы вежливо высказать пожелание по поводу чьего-либо поведения или приказания:

I wish you would stop talking on the phone. = Please, stop talking on the phone. — Я хотела бы/попросила бы вас, чтобы вы прекратили разговаривать по телефону.

А также, чтобы высказать недовольство и критику чьего-либо раздражающего поведения или раздражающей ситуации, выразить желание изменить чье-то поведение:

I wish she would not boast. — Я хотел бы, чтобы она не хвасталась.

Больше примеров и объяснений — в статье «Использование слова wish в английских предложениях».

9. Предпочтения (would rather, would sooner)

И снова русский язык позволяет провести понятные параллели с английским. Для выражения предпочтения, когда вы говорите: «Я скорее сделаю одно, чем другое» используйте would rather или would sooner:

I’d rather work at home, if there is such an option. — Я бы предпочёл работать дома, если есть такая возможность.

Sorry. I’d rather not discuss it. — Простите, я бы предпочел это не обсуждать.

He would sooner die than talk to them. — Он скорее умрёт, чем поговорит с ними.

Надеюсь, эта статья разложила все по полочкам в шкафчике ваших знаний под названием «Модальный глагол would». Мы выделили 9 случаев использования, не обошлось, конечно, без исключений. Запомните, пожалуйста, эти семь значений и функций глагола would и всякий раз, когда вы встречаете его в английской речи, определяйте его назначение.

И чтобы закрепить ваши знания, предлагаю вам использовать их прямо сейчас! Перед вами девять предложений-примеров, в каждом из которых использован глагол would. Теперь, друзья, вы можете соотнести их с функциями:

a. She said she would do the shopping.
b. She tried to calm the child down, but the boy would not stop crying.
c. I wish he would stop talking.
d. He would stand by the window gazing outside.
e. If I were the president, I would pay more attention to education in our country.
f. I’d rather not drive at night.
g. I would like a glass of water, please.
h. He could not think then that he would be famous one day.
i. We would go to the swimming pool on Sundays.

Если нужно — просмотрите статью еще раз и предлагайте свои ответы в комментариях! Отвечу каждому из вас.
И не забудьте, пожалуйста, написать, насколько полезна для вас была эта статья, что было новым, а что — нет. Мне важно знать, что вы думаете.

А если для изучения английского вам нужен профессиональный помощник — команда преподавателей ENGINFORM всегда готова помочь. Записывайтесь на бесплатное вводное занятие прямо сейчас!

Успехов вам в изучении!

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Глаголы will would

Глагол will (would — в прошедшем времени) — является одним из самых употребительных глаголов в английском языке и служит в большинстве случаев для построения форм будущего времени.

Глагол will имеет только две формы: will и would. Обе формы не являются смысловыми глаголами, то есть сами по себе не обозначают какое-то действие, а поэтому вне контекста не переводятся.

Читайте также:

  • Глагол в английском языке — общие сведения.
  • Все времена глагола в таблицах.

Содержание:

  • Вспомогательный глаголы will (would).
  • Модальный глагол will (would).
  • Will и Shall.
  • Will или Going to?

Глагол will может использоваться как вспомогательный и модальный.

В качестве вспомогательного, глагол will/would нужен в двух случаях: для построения будущего времени и условных предложений. Глагол выполняет чисто техническую, вспомогательную функцию построения грамматической конструкции, не добавляя в предложение особого смысла или эмоционального оттенка.

1. Образование будущего времени

Вспомогательный глагол will используется для образования будущего форм времени всех видовременных форм глагола, самый простой пример — Future Simple, простое будущее время. Will ставится перед смысловым глаголом, который в простом будущем времени используется в начальной форме, без окончаний.

He will move to the capital. — Он скоро переедет в столицу.

I will come to see you tomorrow. — Я приду навестить тебя завтра.

Глагол would используется для образования формы «будущее в прошедшем» (Future in the Past).

He said that he would move to the capital soon. — Он сказал, что скоро переедет в столицу.

I said that I would come to see you. — Я сказал, что приду навестить тебя.

2. Образование условных предложений

Подробнее об условных предложениях читайте здесь: https://langformula.ru/english-grammar/conditional.

Глагол will используется в условных предложениях первого типа:

If I find the phone number, I will call him. — Если найду номер телефона, я ему позвоню.

If you help me, I will not forget it. — Если ты поможешь мне, я не забуду этого.

Глагол would нужен для построения форм сослагательного наклонения в условных предложениях второго и третьего типа:

If I were you, I would think twice. — Я бы на твоем месте подумал дважды. (второй тип)

If you had betrayed me, I would have not forgiven you. — Если бы ты меня предал, я бы не простил тебя. (третий тип)

Модальный глагол WILL

В отличие от вспомогательного, модальный глагол will добавляет к высказыванию отношение говорящего к действию. Иначе говоря, здесь речь идет не просто о будущем времени, а о придаче выражению эмоциональной окраски.

1. Решимость, уверенность в совершении действия.

I will take what is mine. — Я заберу то, что принадлежит мне.

I will not surrender. — Я не сдамся.

2. Уверенность в совершении действия другим лицом, угроза.

You will release the prisoners. — Вы отпустите пленников.

You will accept our offer. — Вы примите наше предложение.

They will give us what we want. — Они отдадут нам то, что мы хотим.

3. Вежливая просьба или вопрос, просьба в вопросительной форме.

Will you write your name here? — Не могли бы вы написать ваше имя здесь?

Will you give me a hand? — Не мог бы ты мне помочь?

Will you marry me? — Ты выйдешь за меня замуж?

Вопросы можно задать и с would — они будут звучать мягче, вежливее и с меньшей уверенностью.

Would you help me with my car? — Ты не мог бы помочь мне с моей машиной?

4. В отрицательных предложениях — упорство в совершении действия.

This man will not stop. — Этот человек все никак не остановится.

The window will not open. — Окно все никак не откроется.

5. Упорное нежелание чего-то делать в прошлом

Это значение присуще только прошедшему времени, поэтому используется would.

I told you you not to take my car but you wouldn’t listen! — Я же говорил тебе не брать мою машину, но ты же не слушал!

Why she had to go? I don’t know, she wouldn’t say. — Почему она должна была уйти? Я не знаю, она бы ни за что не сказала.

6. Повторяющееся действие в прошлом (с глаголом would)

В таких выражениях часто присутствует оттенок ностальгии.

That old actor would sit and rewatch his old movies for hours. — Этот старый актер частенько сидел и пересматривал свои старые фильмы часами.

Will и Shall

В старых учебниках английского можно прочитать, что наряду с глаголом will в качестве вспомогательного (не путать с модальным) для образования форм будущего времени в 1-ом лице единственного и множественного числа используется shall.

I shall go. — Я пойду.

We shall go. — Мы пойдем.

В современном английском языке shall как вспомогательный уже практически не используется, можно смело говорить I will go, We will go.

Однако shall используется как модальный глагол, то есть для выражения отношения говорящего к действию. Вот примеры таких случаев:

1. Вопрос с целью получить инструкцию, распоряжение (в предложениях от первого лица):

Shall I bring you water? — Мне принести тебе воды?

Shall I go? — Я пошел?

Shall I call you the manager? — Позвать вам менеджера?

2. Угроза, обещание (обращение ко второму, третьему лицу)

This is the last warning. You shall bring me the money. — Это последнее предупреждение. Ты принесешь мне деньги.

I’m fired. My boss shall regret his decision. — Я уволен. Мой босс пожалеет о своем решении.

3. Долженствование, обязательство выполнить действие (как правило, в официальных документах, договорах)

The contractor shall provide them with housing. — Подрядчик обязан обеспечить их жильем.

Примечание: У глагола shall тоже есть форма прошедшего времени — should, подробнее об употреблении should в качестве модального глагола написано в статье «Модальные глаголы в английском языке.»

Will или Going to?

Намерение совершить действие в будущем можно выразить не только с помощью will, но и используя оборот to be going to. В употреблении этих двух способов много тонких нюансов, зависящих от ситуации, контекста, интонации. Но наиболее общее правило такое:

  • will — выражение уверенности в совершении действия, что-то вроде «я СДЕЛАЮ это», «это ПРОИЗОЙДЕТ».
  • to be going to — запланированное, предполагаемое действие, обычно в ближайшем будущем, что-то вроде «я СОБИРАЮСЬ сделать это».

I will tell my girlfriend the truth tonight. — Сегодня вечером я СКАЖУ своей девушке всю правду.

I am goint to tell my girlfriend the truth tonight. — Сегодня вечером я собираюсь рассказать своей девушке всю правду.

Другие случаи использования will и to be going to:

Will To be going to
Решение совершить действие в будущем принято в момент речи: Решение совершить действие в будущем принято до момента речи (запланировано):
— There’s no milk. — Молоко закончилось.
— Really? I’ll go and get some. — Правда? Тогда я пойду куплю.
— There’s no milk. — Молоко закончилось.
— I know. I’m going to go and get some when this TV show finishes. — А я знаю. Я пойду куплю молока, когда передача закончится.
Предсказание будущих событий, основанное на мнении: Предсказание будущих событий, основанное на том, что в настоящем есть что-то указывающее на эти события:
— I think the cop will spot us. — Я думаю, коп нас заметит. — The cop has got a flashlight! He is going to spot us. — У копа фонарик! Он нас заметит.

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В этой статье мы подробно разберем модальные глаголы will, would и shall. Узнаем, как с их помощью выразить вероятность события, просьбу, сожаление и ваши предпочтения.

Модальные глаголы will, would, shall в английском языке

Содержание:

  • 1. Построение предложений с модальными глаголами will, would и shall
  • 2. Модальный глагол will
  • 3. Модальный глагол would
  • 4. Модальный глагол shall

Модальные глаголы отличаются от простых глаголов тем, что не употребляются самостоятельно и не обозначают какое-то действие. Они показывают отношение говорящего к этому действию, и у них есть свои особенности в построении предложений. Перед тем как перейти к изучению случаев употребления модальных глаголов will, would и shall, предлагаем узнать, как их правильно использовать в разных типах предложений.

Построение предложений с модальными глаголами will, would и shall

Построение предложений с модальными глаголами will, would и shall

Давайте посмотрим на примеры предложений с модальными глаголами will, would и shall.

Примеры утвердительных предложений:

I will love you no matter what! — Я буду любить тебя несмотря ни на что!
It would be nice to talk to him. — Было бы здорово с ним поговорить.

Примеры отрицательных предложений:

I will not tell anyone. — Я никому не расскажу.
They wouldn’t help us. — Они бы нам не помогли.

Примеры вопросительных предложений:

Will you help me tonight? — Поможешь мне сегодня вечером?
Would you fix it? — Ты починишь это?
Shall we go out tonight? — Может, пойдем погуляем вечером?

Модальный глагол will

Наверняка вам знаком глагол will как вспомогательный — он используется для образования времени Future Simple.

He will come tomorrow. — Он завтра придет.
I will not work that day. — Я не буду работать в этот день.
Will the train arrive on time? — Поезд прибудет вовремя?

Давайте рассмотрим, в каких случаях will употребляется как модальный глагол.

  1. Готовность сделать что-то

    Мы используем will, когда нужно сказать, что кто-то готов выполнить какое-то действие сейчас или в ближайшем будущем.

    I will cook dinner for you. — Я приготовлю тебе ужин.
    He will redecorate the room for his son. — Он сделает косметический ремонт в комнате для сына.

    Используйте won’t, когда человек отказывается делать что-то или когда что-то (например, техника) не работает. На русский язык такие предложения переводятся в настоящем времени.

    The car won’t start! — Машина не заводится!
    I ask her out every day but she won’t agree! — Я каждый день зову ее на свидание, но она не соглашается!

  2. Просьба, предложение

    Если вам нужно о чем-то спросить или попросить, употребляйте will. Чаще всего такие вопросы адресованы второму лицу (you — ты, вы).

    Will you take children to school? — Отвезешь детей в школу?
    Will you stay and have lunch with us? — Останешься пообедать с нами?

  3. Вероятность или уверенность

    С помощью will можно говорить о событиях, которые вероятнее всего произойдут. Часто в подобных ситуациях используют слова probably (вероятно), certainly/definitely (точно).

    He will certainly pass his math exam. — Он точно сдаст экзамен по математике.
    We definitely will not invite him to our housewarming party! — Мы точно не будем приглашать его на наше новоселье!

  4. Приказ

    Еще один случай использования will — приказы, распоряжения, команды.

    You will go upstairs and clean your room! — Ты поднимешься наверх и уберешь свою комнату!
    I don’t care what he wants! He will not quit his job! — Мне все равно, чего он хочет! Он не уволится с работы!

  5. Обещание, предупреждение

    Если вам нужно что-то пообещать или предупредить о чем-то, вам поможет глагол will.

    I will give you a ride, don’t worry. — Я тебя подвезу, не переживай.
    It is raining outside. You will get wet! — На улице дождь. Ты промокнешь!

Модальный глагол would

Модальный глагол would — это прошедшая форма глагола will. Рассмотрим случаи употребления would:

  1. Вежливая просьба или предложение

    С глаголом would ваши просьбы и предложения будут звучать более вежливо, чем с глаголом will.

    Would you please bring me the report? — Ты не могла бы принести мне отчет?
    Would you show me around? — Вы не могли бы показать мне город?

  2. Готовность делать что-то в прошлом

    Используйте would для описания ситуаций, в которых вы готовы были делать какие-то вещи.

    She would eagerly wash the dishes and iron clothes, but she didn’t like sweeping the floor. — Она охотно мыла посуду и гладила вещи, но не любила подметать пол.

    Используем would not, когда человек отказался что-то делать или когда что-то не работало в прошлом.

    I know he was at home but he would not answer the phone. — Я знаю, что он был дома, но на телефон он не отвечал.
    I was late because the elevator wouldn’t go this morning! I got stuck! — Я опоздал, потому что лифт никак не хотел ехать этим утром! Я застрял!

  3. Гипотетическая ситуация

    Употребляем would вместе с глаголом в инфинитивной форме без частицы to, когда не уверены в чем-то или описываем нереальную ситуацию в настоящем.

    I don’t like this coffee. It would taste much better with some cream. — Мне не нравится этот кофе. Он был бы вкуснее со сливками.

    Также гипотетическую ситуацию о настоящем или будущем можно выразить с помощью условных предложений второго типа.

    He would travel to Asia if he had more money. — Он бы поехал в Азию, если бы у него было больше денег.
    Teachers would be more motivated to work if they were paid more. — Учителя были бы более мотивированы работать, если бы им платили больше.

    Когда описываем нереальную ситуацию в прошлом, используем would have вместе с глаголом в третьей форме.

    It is a pity you could not join us at the bar. You would have loved the place! — Жаль, что ты не смог присоединиться к нам в баре. Тебе бы очень понравилось это место!

    Также гипотетическую ситуацию о прошлом можно описать с помощью условных предложений третьего типа.

    I would have driven you home if you had asked me to. — Я бы подвез тебя домой, если бы ты меня попросила.
    If he had spent less time playing video games and more time studying, he would have passed the exam! — Если бы он тратил меньше времени на игры и больше на учебу, он бы сдал экзамен!

  4. Прошлые привычки

    Модальный глагол would нужен для описания действий, которые кто-то регулярно выполнял в прошлом, но больше этого не делает.

    Every winter we would go skiing in the Alps. — Каждую зиму мы ездили кататься на лыжах в Альпы.
    He would come to play with me every evening when we were kids. — Он приходил поиграть со мной каждый вечер, когда мы были детьми.

  5. Предпочтения

    Сказать о своих предпочтениях можно с помощью выражений would like (хотел бы), would love (был бы очень рад) и would prefer (предпочел бы). Обратите внимание, если после этих выражений следует глагол, то перед ним нужно поставить частицу to.

    I would like to find out more about this palace. The guidebook says it’s haunted. — Я бы хотел узнать больше об этом дворце. В путеводителе сказано, что там живут привидения.
    They would love to come, but Michael works on Saturday, so it is impossible. — Они бы с радостью приехали, но Майкл работает в субботу, поэтому это невозможно.
    He would prefer a room overlooking the sea. — Он бы предпочел номер с видом на море.

  6. Сожаление, раздражение, недовольство

    Когда мы сожалеем о том, что не в силах изменить, используем конструкцию I wish. Говоря о настоящем, используем конструкцию I wish I did (Past Simple), а говоря о прошлом — I wish I had done (Past Perfect). Если же мы выражаем недовольство сложившимся положением дел и при этом надеемся на изменения, употребляем I wish smb would do или if only smb would do. Сравните:

    I wish I had not dropped out of university. — Жаль, что я ушел из университета. (сожаление о прошлом, которое мы не в силах изменить)
    I wish I lived in London. — Жаль, что я не живу в Лондоне. (сожаление о настоящем, которое мы не в силах изменить)
    I wish she would stop complaining all the time! — Мне бы очень хотелось, чтобы она перестала постоянно жаловаться! (недовольство и надежда на изменения)
    If only he would stop making so much trouble. — Если бы только он перестал создавать столько неприятностей! (недовольство и надежда на изменения)

  7. Модальный глагол shall

    Раньше модальный глагол shall наравне с will служил вспомогательным глаголом для построения будущего времени и использовался с местоимениями I (я) и we (мы). Но в современном английском эта форма считается устаревшей. Для чего же нужен модальный глагол shall сейчас? У него осталась одна функция — используем shall с местоимениями I (я) и we (мы), когда предлагаем что-то или просим совет.

    Shall we invite your parents for dinner? — Может, пригласим твоих родителей на ужин?
    When shall we start? — Когда можем начать?
    What time shall I come? — Во сколько мне прийти?

    Shall I или Shall we также ставят в конце разделительных вопросов (tag questions), которые начинаются с let’s (давай/давайте), чтобы что-то предложить.

    Let’s dance, shall we? — Потанцуем, хорошо?
    Let’s order a pizza, shall we? — Давай закажем пиццу, хорошо?

    Потренироваться в употреблении модальных глаголов will, would и shall вы можете на занятиях курса «Практическая грамматика».

    Теперь вы знаете больше о функциях модальных глаголов will, would и shall в английском языке. Пройдите тест, чтобы закрепить знания на практике.

    Тест по теме «Модальные глаголы will, would, shall в английском языке»

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Would is an auxiliary verb — a modal auxiliary verb. We use would mainly to:

  • talk about the past
  • talk about the future in the past
  • express the conditional mood

We also use would for other functions, such as:

  • expressing desire, polite requests and questions, opinion or hope, wish and regret

Structure of would

The basic structure for would is:

subject + auxiliary verb
would
+ main verb

Note that:

  • The auxiliary verb would is invariable. There is only one form: would
  • The main verb is usually in the base form (He would go).

Look at the basic structure again, with positive, negative and question sentences:

  subject auxiliary
would
not main verb
base
 
+ I would   like tea.
She would not go.  
? Would you   help?  

Note that the main verb is sometimes in the form:

  • have + past participle (He would have gone)
  • be + -ing (He would be going)

The main verb cannot be the to-infinitive. We cannot say: He would to like coffee.

Be careful! Note that would and had have the same short form ‘d:
He’d finished = He had finished
He’d like coffee = He would like coffee

Use of would

would for the past

We often use would as a kind of past tense of will or going to:

  • Even as a boy, he knew that he would succeed in life.
  • I thought it would rain so I brought my umbrella.

Using would as as a kind of past tense of will or going to is common in reported speech:

  • She said that she would buy some eggs. («I will buy some eggs.»)
  • The candidate said that he wouldn’t increase taxes. («I won’t increase taxes.»)
  • Why didn’t you bring your umbrella? I told you it would rain! («It’s going to rain.»)

We often use would not to talk about past refusals:

  • He wanted a divorce but his wife would not agree.
  • Yesterday morning, the car wouldn’t start.

We sometimes use would (rather like used to) when talking about habitual past behaviour:

  • Every weekday my father would come home from work at 6pm and watch TV.
  • Every summer we’d go to the seaside.
  • Sometimes she’d phone me in the middle of the night.
  • We would always argue. We could never agree.

would for the future in past

When talking about the past we can use would to express something that has not happened at the time we are talking about:

  • In London she met the man that she would one day marry.
  • He left 5 minutes late, unaware that the delay would save his life.

would for conditionals

We often use would to express the so-called second and third conditionals:

  • If he lost his job he would have no money.
  • If I had won the lottery I would have bought a car.

Using the same conditional structure, we often use would when giving advice:

  • I wouldn’t eat that if I were you.
  • If I were in your place I’d refuse.
  • If you asked me I would say you should go.

Sometimes the condition is «understood» and there does not have to be an «if» clause:

  • Someone who liked John would probably love John’s father. (If someone liked John they would probably love John’s father.)
  • You’d never know it. (for example: If you met him you would never know that he was rich.)
  • Why don’t you invite Mary? I’m sure she’d come.

Although there is always a main verb, sometimes it is understood (not stated) as in:

  • I’d like to stay. | I wish you would. (would stay)
  • Do you think he’d come? | I’m sure he would. (would come)
  • Who would help us? | John would. (would help us)

would for desire or inclination

  • I’d love to live here.
  • Would you like some coffee?
  • What I’d really like is some tea.

would for polite requests and questions

  • Would you open the door, please? (more polite than: Open the door, please.)
  • Would you go with me? (more polite than: Will you go with me?)
  • Would you know the answer? (more polite than: Do you know the answer?)
  • What would the capital of Nigeria be? (more polite than: What is the capital of Nigeria?)

would for opinion or hope

  • I would imagine that they’ll buy a new one.
  • I suppose some people would call it torture.
  • I would have to agree.
  • I would expect him to come.
  • Since you ask me I’d say the blue one is best.

would for wish

  • I wish you would stay. (I really want you to stay. I hope you will stay.)
  • They don’t like me. I’m sure they wish I’d resign.

Note that all of these uses of would express some kind of distance or remoteness:

  • remoteness in time (past time)
  • remoteness of possibility or probability
  • remoteness between speakers (formality, politeness)

would for presumption or expectation

  • That would be Jo calling. I’ll answer it.
  • We saw a police helicopter overhead yesterday morning. | Really? They would have been looking for those bank robbers.

would for uncertainty

  • He would seem to be getting better. (less certain than: He seems to be getting better.)
  • It would appear that I was wrong. (less certain than: It appears that I was wrong.)

would for derogatory comment

  • They would say that, wouldn’t they?
  • John said he didn’t steal the money. | Well, he would, wouldn’t he?

would that for regret (poetic/rare)

This rare, poetic or literary use of would does not have the normal structure:

  • Would that it were true! (If only it were true! We wish that it were true!)
  • Would that his mother had lived to see him become president.

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