What kind of adjective is the word this

The word “this” can be used for a variety of purposes and contexts. Basically, it can be classified as an adjective, a definite article, a pronoun, or an adverb depending on how it is used. “THIS” can be categorized under adjectives if it is used to describe a noun.

Is this a pronoun or adjective?

demonstrative adjectives
The demonstrative adjectives this/that/these/those, which may also be pronouns, tell us where an object is located and how many objects there are. This and that are used to point to one object. This points to something nearby, while that points to something “over there.”

What is this in grammar?

This and these are demonstratives, which means they indicate a specific noun in a sentence. The two words are similar because they refer to nouns that are near in space and time. This is used with singular or uncountable nouns (i.e. this egg or this music). These refers to plural nouns (i.e. these cookies).

Is that a noun or verb?

The word “THAT” can be used as a Definite Article, a Conjunction, an Adverb, Pronoun, and Adjective.

What kind of word is the word that?

That is a very common word in both writing and speaking. We use it as a determiner, a demonstrative pronoun and a relative pronoun. We also use it as a conjunction to introduce that-clauses.

Is the word this an adverb?

The word “this” is considered as an adverb that modifies the adjective “big.” Example: We didn’t expect to wait this long.

Is this is a pronoun?

A pronoun is a word that is used instead of a noun or noun phrase.The four demonstrative pronouns—this, that, these, and those—distinguish the person or thing being referred to from other people or things; they are identical to the demonstrative adjectives.

Is these the plural of this?

This, that, these and those are demonstratives. We use this, that, these and those to point to people and things. This and that are singular. These and those are plural.

Answer. The plural form of this is thises. Find more words!

What part of speech is this morning?

‘Morning’ can be used as either a noun or an adjective in a sentence.

Is part of speech grammar?

A part of speech is a term used in traditional grammar for one of the nine main categories into which words are classified according to their functions in sentences, such as nouns or verbs. Also known as word classes, these are the building blocks of grammar.

What this mean?

The image of a hand with thumb and little (pinky) finger extended, making a traditional phone-like shape is the emoji that typically refers to the act of calling someone over the phone. It is generally used as a request to someone. Call Me Hand Emoji can mean “Please call me!” or “Let’s speak over the phone!”

Which part of speech is the word he?

pronoun
The word ‘he’ can be a pronoun, adjective, or noun. It is used as a pronoun in this sentence: He gave me his lunch money when I lost mine.

What part of speech is most?

adverb
‘Most’ can be used as an adjective, noun, or adverb. As an adjective, it is the superlative form of much or many.

What part of speech is because?

Because can be an adverb, an interjection or a conjunction.

What kind of adjective is this?

Demonstrative
Demonstrative
These adjectives include the words: This — Used to refer to a singular noun close to you. That — Used to refer to a singular noun far from you.

Is this an adverb or pronoun?

This can be used in the following ways: as a determiner (followed by a noun): He gave me this diamond ring. as a demonstrative pronoun (without a following noun): This is the photograph you asked for. as an adverb (before an adjective, adverb, or ‘much’): It’s a long time since I felt this good.

Is this evening an adverb?

During the evening of today. “Normally I stay at home in the evening, but this evening I’m going to the movies.”

Is this a proper noun?

Proper nouns are specific types of nouns that are also called proper names. While common nouns start with a lowercase letter, proper nouns start with a capital letter.
Proper Noun Capitalization.

Common Noun	Proper Noun
car	Ferrari

Is this a possessive pronoun?

The possessive pronouns are my, our, your, his, her, its, and their. There’s also an “independent” form of each of these pronouns: mine, ours, yours, his, hers, its, and theirs. Possessive pronouns are never spelled with apostrophes. Possessive pronouns simplify constructions that show possession of a noun.

Is this a determiner?

The demonstrative determiners (known as demonstrative adjectives in traditional grammar) are this, that, these, and those. A demonstrative determiner defines where its noun or pronoun is in relation to the speaker.

The word “this” can be used for a variety of purposes and contexts. Basically, it can be classified as an adjective, a definite article, a pronoun, or an adverb depending on how it is used.

1. Adjective

“THIS” can be categorized under adjectives if it is used to describe a noun. It is commonly placed before a noun to emphasize the person, place, or thing that is being referred to in the sentence. Look for example, at the sentence below:

This phone is mine.

The word “this” is used to modify the noun “phone.” It is used to make it clear to the audience that it is the noun being talked about.

Definition:

a. being the person, thing, or idea that has been recently mentioned or is present or near in place, time, or thought

• Example:
• He left early this morning.

b. used to indicate the thing that is closest to you or that is being shown to you

• Example:
• Do you need this pen or that one?

1. Definite Article

In some cases, the word “this” is regarded as a definite article when it is used to indicate a specific person or thing that the audience knows already. Take for example, the sentence:

Bring this gun with you.

In this sample sentence, the person being addressed knows exactly which object the speaker is referring to.

Definition:

a. referring to a specific thing or situation just mentioned

• Example:
• There was a number of fatalities resulting from this incident.

1. Pronoun

Sometimes, the word “this” can be classified as a pronoun if it is used to substitute a particular thing. For example, in the sentence:

This is the pilot speaking.

The word is used to replace a specific noun, which the listeners or readers (more likely) know already.

Definition:

a. the person, thing, or idea that is present or near in place, time, or thought or that has just been mentioned

• Example:
• Is this your purse?

b. the one nearer or more immediately under observation or discussion

• Example:
• This is silver and that is aluminum.

1. Adverb

In other cases, the word “this” is classified under the part of speech adverb, when it is used to describe an adjective, a verb, or another adverb. For instance, in the sample sentence:

He needs a container this big.

The word “this” is considered as an adverb that modifies the adjective “big.”

Definition:

a. to the degree or extent that is suggested in the present situation

• Example:
• We didn’t expect to wait this long.

b. to the degree or extent indicated by a gesture

• Example:
• I need a screw this small.

In this lesson we look at demonstrative adjectives and pronouns, and the difference between them. 

This, that, these, those — Demonstratives

Both demonstrative adjectives and pronouns use this, that, these and those in similar ways. They refer to objects or people that are either near or far away and either singular or plural.

You’ll notice that while some of the examples were followed by verbs (is/are) others were followed by nouns (pen/students).

This indicates the difference between demonstrative adjectives and demonstrative pronouns. While demonstrative adjectives are used with nouns, demonstrative pronouns stand in place of the noun.

Let’s look a bit closer at each.

What is a Demonstrative Adjective?

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Demonstrative adjectives are used to say more about, or to modify, nouns. They therefore come before the noun.

In these examples, the demonstrative adjectives tell us which one—which book, which piece of cake, which people, and which shoes.

So it is this book that’s is boring (not that book over there).

Take a demonstrative adjectives quiz

What is a Demonstrative Pronoun?

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A pronoun replaces a noun, so with demonstrative pronouns, they can’t precede nouns. 

A demonstrative pronoun is used to replace a specific person or thing that has been mentioned before (or alternatively it may be understood from the context without having been previously mentioned).

They are usually used to task about possession or to describe places, things or animals. Note that the choice of this, that, these and those is still related to whether it is something near or further way, and singular or plural.

Demonstrative pronouns can also stand alone, unlike adjectives.

Demonstrative Adjectives and Pronouns Compared

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A good way to see the difference between demonstrative adjectives and demonstrative pronouns is to see how they are used in different ways to say the same thing: 

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in English, words are categorized into the 8 major parts of speech based on their uses and functions. These word class made up every sentence in English and help us to speak and write easily and effectively. In order to brush up your English, you need to comprehend and have mastery over these 8 parts of speech: noun, pronoun, verb, adjective, adverb, conjunction, preposition, and interjection. We have already talked about most these word classes, in the article below I am going to cover, 10 kinds of adjective in English.

10 Kinds of Adjective in English

What is an adjective?

people define the adjective differently as follows:

1. An adjective is a word that describes and modify a noun. And they are usually used before a noun to describe them.
2. Adjectives are words that modify(change) nouns, pronouns, and other adjectives.
3. Adjectives are words qualifying nouns or describing words. They qualify or describe nouns. They are called noun-helper.

• Your English is good enough.
• Sorry, my English is not very good. 
• Brazil is the world’s largest producer of coffee.

Kinds of Adjectives

1. Adjective of Quality or Descriptive Adjective

Adjective showing the kind or quality of nouns or pronouns are called Adjective of Quality

• We had a wonderful time last night.
• You look very smart in that suit.
• Did you have a nice time?

2. Adjective of Quantity

The adjective which shows the quantity of noun or pronoun is called the Adjective of Quantity.

• I didn’t have enough clothes to last a week.
• There’s still some wine in the bottle.
• I have got hardly any money.

3. Adjective of Number/ Numeral Adjective

Adjective which expresses the number of persons or things is called the Adjective of Number or Numeral Adjective

• Students must enter in twos or threes.
• She’s having a party on her twenty-first.
• Italy scored a second goal just after half-time.

4. Demonstrative Adjective

This Adjective straight=away points out the person or thing concerned. The four words this, that, these and those are called demonstratives.

• I think you’ll find these more comfortable than those.
• how long have you been living in this country?
• Is that your bag?

5. Interrogative Adjective

Interrogative Adjectives are used with nouns to ask questions.

• Which of the applicants has got the job?
• It’s the house whose door is painted red.
• What is your name?

6. Possessive Adjective

This Adjective expresses the state of possession of nouns is known as a possessive adjective.

Possessive adjectives show possession or ownership: my, her, his, its, our, their, your.

•  Where’s my passport?
• The cat is sitting on its tail.
• please concentrate on your mistakes.

7. Distributive Adjective

This Adjective expresses the distributive state of nouns. Or Distributive adjectives describe specific members out of a group. These adjectives are used to single out one or more individual items or people. Some of the most common distributive adjectives include Each, Every, Either, Neither, Any.

• The answers are worth 20 points each.
• Every day is a good day if you think of positive changes.
• you can park on either side of the street.

8. Proper Adjective

An adjective that is formed from a proper noun is called proper Adjective.

• I want to talk about American culture and tourists.
• He is an Australian citizen.
• I like Pakistani dishes.

9. Indefinite Adjectives

An adjective which is not definite is known as the indefinite adjective.

• Some of the players were tired after the match.
• A few people wanted to get the tickets.
• Many people feel that the law should be changed.

10. Article

Although articles are their own part of speech, they’re technically also adjectives! Articles are used to describe which noun you’re referring to. Maybe thinking of them as adjectives will help you learn which one to use. And there are three articles in the English language: a, an, and the.

• The days are getting longer.
• An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
• You must consult a doctor for the checkup.

When you learned about 10 kinds of adjectives then attempt the exercises of this lesson.

Here I describe 10 kinds of adjective with examples, In addition, you can read about 3 degrees of an adjective. And please feel free to write feedback or ask your question using the comment box below.

The adjective is used to modify a noun, in other words, we use adjectives to add something to the meaning of a noun. For example, we know the meaning of ‘girl’. However, girl + intelligent means something different from girl + stupid. Similarly, girl + beautiful means something different from girl + ugly. The word ‘girl’ meaning the same thing in each sentence. But the adjectives – intelligent, stupid, beautiful and ugly, make the meaning of ‘girl’ very different.

Adjectives answer the questions; What kind? Which one or ones? How many or How much?

What kind?

• Pretty girl
• Right answer

Which one or ones?

• First person
• This house
• Those dogs

How many or how much?

• Full house
• Ten rupees
• No time

Note: Adjectives do not always come before the word that they modify. Sometimes they follow it. For example, in the sentence “The cup is full” – ‘full’ is adjective as it modifies ‘cup’.

Types of Adjectives

There are eight types of adjectives which are briefly discussed here.

1. Proper adjective
2. Descriptive, qualitative or attributive adjective
3. Quantitative adjective
4. Numeral adjective
5. Demonstrative adjective
6. Distributive adjective
7. Interrogative adjective
8. Possessive adjective

A proper adjective is one derived from a proper noun. For example, “The English language”, “The Indian Ocean”, “The Victorian attitude.

A descriptive, qualitative or attributive adjective is one that shows the kind and quality of a person or thing. For example, “A brave person.”, “A beautiful child.”, “A careful mother.” 
Some attributive adjectives are derived from nouns, e.g. a law college, a flower garden, pay-day.

A quantitative adjective is one that shows how much (quantity) of a thing is meant. For example, I did not eat any apple, he ate much bread, you drink little milk. 
A quantitative adjective is always followed by a singular material or abstract noun.

A numeral adjective is one that shows the number or serial order of persons or things. They are further divided into two main classes.

• Definite numerals show some exact number. They are of three kinds
  • Cardinals (One, two, three, four)
  • Ordinals (First, second, third, fourth)
  • Multiplicatives (Single, double, triple, quadruple)
• Indefinite numerals do not show an exact number e.g. all, some, enough, none, many, few, several etc.

A demonstrative adjective is one that points out which person or thing is meant, e.g. this boy, that person, those men.

A Distributive adjective is one that refers to each one of a number. They are four in number; each, every, either, neither.

An interrogative adjective is used to ask a question. For example, “Whose pen is this?”, “What book is that?”, “Which flower do you like best?”

Possessive adjective: The words my, our, your, his, her, its, their, when used before a noun, are called possessive adjectives.

Common Errors

INCORRECT	CORRECT
You are tallest than I am	You are taller than I am.
This is the most complete building.	This is a complete building.
He is cleverer than intelligent.	He is more clever than intelligent.
He is more clever than his sister.	He is cleverer than his sister is.
Which of these two books is the best?	Which of these two books is better?
Do you have some good book?	Do you have any good book?
I have not heard the last news.	I have not heard the latest news.
My older brother is a doctor.	My elder brother is a doctor.
I have only few good shirts.	I have only a few good shirts.
Little knowledge is a dangerous thing.	A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.

An adjective describes or modifies noun/s and pronoun/s in a sentence. It normally indicates quality, size, shape, duration, feelings, contents, and more about a noun or pronoun.

Adjectives usually provide relevant information about the nouns/pronouns they modify/describe by answering the questions: What kind? How many? Which one? How much? Adjectives enrich your writing by adding precision and originality to it.

Example:

• The team has a dangerous batsman. (What kind?)
• I have ten candies in my pocket. (How many?)
• I loved that red car. (Which one?)
• I earn more money than he does. (How much?)

More Examples of Adjective

However, there are also many adjectives which do not fit into these questions. Adjectives are the most used parts of speech in sentences. There are several types of adjectives according to their uses.

Types of Adjectives

• Descriptive Adjectives
• Quantitative Adjectives
• Proper Adjectives
• Demonstrative Adjectives
• Possessive Adjectives
• Interrogative Adjectives
• Indefinite Adjectives
• Articles
• Compound Adjectives

Descriptive Adjectives:

A descriptive adjective is a word which describes nouns and pronouns. Most of the adjectives belong in this type. These adjectives provide information and attribute to the nouns/pronouns they modify or describe. Descriptive adjectives are also called qualitative adjectives.

Participles are also included in this type of adjective when they modify a noun.

Examples:

• I have a fast car. (The word ‘fast’ is describing an attribute of the car)
• I am hungry. (The word ‘hungry’ is providing information about the subject)
• The hungry cats are crying.
• I saw a flying Eagle.

More Examples of Descriptive Adjective

Quantitative Adjectives:

A quantitative adjective provides information about the quantity of the nouns/pronouns. This type belongs to the question category of ‘how much’ and ‘how many’.

Examples:

• I have 20 bucks in my wallet. (How much)
• They have three children. (How many)
• You should have completed the whole task. (How much)

More Examples of Quantitative Adjectives

Proper Adjectives:

Proper adjectives are the adjective form of proper nouns. When proper nouns modify or describe other nouns/pronouns, they become proper adjectives. ‘Proper’ means ‘specific’ rather than ‘formal’ or ‘polite.’

A proper adjective allows us to summarize a concept in just one word. Instead of writing/saying ‘a food cooked in Chinese recipe’ you can write/say ‘Chinese food’.

Proper adjectives are usually capitalized as proper nouns are.

Example:

• American cars are very strong.
• Chinese people are hard workers.
• I love KFC burgers.
• Marxist philosophers despise capitalism.

More Examples of Proper Adjectives

Demonstrative Adjectives:

A demonstrative adjective directly refers to something or someone. Demonstrative adjectives include the words: this, that, these, those.

A demonstrative pronoun works alone and does not precede a noun, but a demonstrative adjective always comes before the word it modifies.

Examples:

• That building is so gorgeously decorated. (‘That’ refers to a singular noun far from the speaker)
• This car is mine. (‘This’ refers to a singular noun close to the speaker)
• These cats are cute. (‘These’ refers to a plural noun close to the speaker)
• Those flowers are heavenly. (‘Those’ refers to a plural noun far from the speaker)

More Examples of Demonstrative Adjectives

Possessive Adjectives:

A possessive adjective indicates possession or ownership. It suggests the belongingness of something to someone/something.

Some of the most used possessive adjectives are my, his, her, our, their, your. 

All these adjectives always come before a noun. Unlike possessive pronouns, these words demand a noun after them.

Examples:

• My car is parked outside.
• His cat is very cute.
• Our job is almost done.
• Her books are interesting.

More Examples of Possessive Adjective

Interrogative Adjectives:

An interrogative adjective asks a question. An interrogative adjective must be followed by a noun or a pronoun. The interrogative adjectives are: which, what, whose. These words will not be considered as adjectives if a noun does not follow right after them. ‘Whose’ also belongs to the possessive adjective type.

Examples:

• Which phone do you use?
• What game do you want to play?
• Whose car is this?

More Examples of Interrogative Adjective

Indefinite Adjectives:

An indefinite adjective describes or modifies a noun unspecifically. They provide indefinite/unspecific information about the noun. The common indefinite adjectives are few, many, much, most, all, any, each, every, either, nobody, several, some, etc.  

Examples:

• I gave some candy to her.
• I want a few moments alone.
• Several writers wrote about the recent incidents.
• Each student will have to submit homework tomorrow.

Articles

Articles also modify the nouns. So, articles are also adjectives. Articles determine the specification of nouns. ‘A’ and ‘an’ are used to refer to an unspecific noun, and ‘the’ is used to refer to a specific noun.  

Examples:

• A cat is always afraid of water. (Here, the noun ‘cat’ refers to any cat, not specific.)
• The cat is afraid of me. (This cat is a specific cat.)
• An electronic product should always be handled with care.

Compound Adjectives:

When compound nouns/combined words modify other nouns, they become a compound adjective. This type of adjective usually combines more than one word into a single lexical unit and modifies a noun. They are often separated by a hyphen or joined together by a quotation mark.  

Example:

• I have a broken-down sofa.
• I saw a six-foot-long snake.
• He gave me an “I’m gonna kill you now” look.

The Degree of Adjectives:

There are three degrees of adjectives: Positive, comparative, superlative.

These degrees are applicable only for the descriptive adjectives.

Examples:

Positive degree: He is a good boy.

Comparative degree: He is better than any other boy.

Superlative: He is the best boy.