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English[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

From Middle English mole, mool, from Old English māl (“a mole, spot, mark, blemish”), from Proto-West Germanic *mail, from Proto-Germanic *mailą (“spot, wrinkle”), from Proto-Indo-European *mel-, *melw- (“dark, dirty”), from Proto-Indo-European *mey-, *my- (“to soil, sully”).

Cognate with Scots mail (“spot, stain”), Saterland Frisian Moal (“scar”), German dialectal Meil (“spot, stain, blemish”), Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌻 (mail, “spot, blemish”).

Pronunciation[edit]

(UK) IPA^(key): /məʊl/, /mɔʊl/
(Estuary English) IPA^(key): /mɒʊl/
(General American) IPA^(key): /mol/, /moʊl/
Rhymes: -əʊl

Noun[edit]

mole (plural moles)

A pigmented spot on the skin, a naevus, slightly raised, and sometimes hairy.

Synonyms[edit]

birthmark
nevus, naevus, nævus

[edit]

beauty mark

Translations[edit]

dark spot on the skin

Adyghe: лыпцӏэ (ləpcʼe), анэл (aanel)
Afrikaans: moesie
Albanian: lyth (sq) m
Arabic: خَال‎ (ar) m (ḵāl), شَامَة‎ f (šāma)

Egyptian Arabic: حسنة‎ f (ḥasana), شامة‎ f (šāma)
Armenian: խալ (hy) (xal)
Asturian: llunar (ast) m or f
Azerbaijani: xal (az), bənək
Bashkir: миң (miŋ)
Belarusian: радзі́мка f (radzímka)
Bikol Central: arong (bcl)
Bulgarian: бе́нка f (bénka)
Burmese: မှဲ့ (my) (hmai.)
Catalan: piga (ca) f
Chinese:

Mandarin: 胎痣 (zh) (tāizhì), 黑痣 (zh) (hēizhì)
Coptic: ⲑⲟⲓ m (thoi)
Czech: mateřské znaménko n
Danish: modermærke (da) n
Dutch: moedervlek (nl) f
Esperanto: nevuso, denaska makulo
Estonian: please add this translation if you can
Faroese: móðurmerki n
Finnish: luomi (fi), syntymämerkki (fi)
French: grain de beauté (fr) m, nævus (fr) m
Galician: petada (gl) f, lunar (gl) m, sinal (gl) m
Georgian: ხალი (xali)
German: Muttermal (de) n, Mal (de) n
Greek: ελιά (el) f (eliá)

Ancient: ἐλαία f (elaía)
Hindi: तिल (hi) m (til)
Hungarian: anyajegy (hu)
Interlingua: nevo
Irish: ball dobhráin m
Isthmus Zapotec: biuyaa
Italian: neo (it) m
Japanese: ほくろ (ja) (hokuro), 黒子 (ja) (hokuro)
Kapampangan: alimpuyu, alingpuyu
Khmer: ប្រជ្រុយ (km) (prɑcruy)
Korean: 반점 (ko) (banjeom), 점 (ko) (jeom)
Kurdish:

Central Kurdish: خاڵ‎ (xall)

Northern Kurdish: xal (ku)

Southern Kurdish: خاڵ‎ (xall)
Ladino: benk
Latin: naevus m
Latvian: please add this translation if you can
Lithuanian: please add this translation if you can
Macedonian: бе́нка f (bénka)
Malay: tahi lalat (ms)
Mansaka: ila
Maori: ira
Marathi: तीळ (mr) n (tīḷ)
Mongolian: мэнгэ (mn) (menge)
Navajo: azhiin
Norwegian: føflekk (no) m
Old English: māl n
Ottoman Turkish: بڭ‎ (beñ), خال‎ (xal)
Persian: خال‎ (fa) (xâl)
Polish: znamię (pl) n, pieprzyk (pl) m
Portuguese: pinta (pt) f, sinal (pt) m, mancha (pt) f, nevo (pt) m
Romanian: aluniță (ro) f
Russian: ро́динка (ru) f (ródinka), роди́мое пятно́ (ru) n (rodímoje pjatnó)
Sardinian:

Campidanese: neu m
Saterland Frisian: ^{(please verify)} Moal n
Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic: мадеж m, младеж m, бен m

Roman: madež (sh) m, mladež (sh) m, ben (sh) m
Slovak: materske znamienko n
Slovene: materino znamenje n
Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: znamje n
Spanish: marca de nacimiento f, lunar (es) m
Swahili: fuko (sw)
Swedish: födelsemärke (sv) n, leverfläck (sv) c, nevus (sv) c (medical term)
Tagalog: nunal
Tamil: மச்சம் (ta) (maccam)
Telugu: పుట్టుమచ్చ (te) (puṭṭumacca)
Thai: ไฝ (th) (fǎi)
Tibetan: སྨེ་བ (sme ba)
Turkish: ben (tr)
Ukrainian: роди́мка f (rodýmka)
Urdu: تل‎ m (til)
Vietnamese: nốt ruồi (vi), mụt ruồi
Welsh: man (cy) m, siamp m, smotyn harddwch m

Etymology 2[edit]

From Middle English molle (“mole”), molde, mole, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *mulaz, *mulhaz (“mole, salamander”), from Proto-Indo-European *molg-, *molk- (“slug, salamander”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)melw- (“to grind, crush, beat”).

Cognate with North Frisian mull (“mole”), Saterland Frisian molle (“mole”), Dutch mol (“mole”), Low German Mol, Mul (“mole”), German Molch (“salamander, newt”), Old Russian смолжь (smolžʹ, “snail”), Czech mlž (“clam”).

Derivation as an abbreviation of Middle English molewarpe, a variation of moldewarpe, moldwerp (“mole”) in Middle English is unexplained and probably unlikely due to the simultaneous occurrence of both words. See mouldwarp.

Alternative forms[edit]

mool, moule, mowle, mold (obsolete)

Pronunciation[edit]

(UK) IPA^(key): /məʊl/
(Estuary English) IPA^(key): /mɒʊl/
(General American) IPA^(key): /mol/, /moʊl/
Rhymes: -əʊl

Noun[edit]

mole (plural moles)

a mole (animal)

a mole (excavator)

Any of several small, burrowing insectivores of the family Talpidae; also any of southern African mammals in the family Chrysochloridae (golden moles) and any of several Australian mammals in the family Notoryctidae (marsupial moles), similar to but not closely related to Talpidae moles
Any of the burrowing rodents also called mole-rats.
(espionage) An internal spy, a person who involves himself or herself with an enemy organisation, especially an intelligence or governmental organisation, to determine and betray its secrets from within.
A kind of self-propelled excavator used to form underground drains, or to clear underground pipelines
A type of underground drain used in farm fields, in which a mole plow creates an unlined channel through clay subsoil.

Synonyms[edit]

molewarp
mouldwarp

Derived terms[edit]

Translations[edit]

burrowing insectivore

Afrikaans: mol (af)
Albanian: urith (sq) m
Arabic: خُلْد‎ m (ḵuld)

Egyptian Arabic: خلد‎ m (ḵuld) (collective), خلدة‎ f (ḵulda) (singulative)
Aramaic:

Classical Syriac: ܚܘܠܕܐ‎ m (ḥuldāʾ)
Armenian: խլուրդ (hy) (xlurd)
Assamese: উতনুৱা (utonua)
Asturian: topu m
Avar: бецагӏункӏкӏ (becaʻunkkʼ)
Azerbaijani: köstəbək (az)
Bashkir: һуҡыр сысҡан (huqır sısqan), (Eastern) төрткө (törtkö)
Basque: sator (eu)
Belarusian: крот (be) m (krot)
Bella Coola: sxwlxwli
Bengali: ছুঁচো (chũcō)
Breton: goz (br) f
Bulgarian: кърти́ца (bg) f (kǎrtíca)
Burmese: ပွေး (my) (pwe:)
Catalan: talp (ca) m
Chechen: боьлкъазар (bölqʼazar)
Cherokee: ᏘᏁᏆ (tinequa), ᎤᏢ (utlv)
Chinese:

Mandarin: 鼴／鼹 (zh) (yǎn), 鼴鼠／鼹鼠 (zh) (yǎnshǔ)
Chuvash: каюра (kajura)
Cimbrian: büular
Coptic: ⲁⲙⲓⲗⲓⲱⲛ m (amiliōn)
Cornish: godh f
Corsican: please add this translation if you can
Czech: krt (cs) m, krtek (cs) m
Danish: muldvarp c
Dutch: mol (nl) m
Esperanto: talpo (eo)
Estonian: mutt (et)
Faroese: moldvørpa f
Finnish: kontiainen (fi), maamyyrä (fi), myyrä (fi) (colloquial)
Franco-Provençal: darbon m, târpa
French: taupe (fr) f

Old French: taupe f
Friulian: farc m
Galician: toupa (gl) f, toupeira (gl) f, teupa (gl) f, furela f
Georgian: თხუნელა (txunela), მუდო (mudo)
German: Maulwurf (de) m

Alemannic German: Schëre m
Greek: τυφλοπόντικας (el) m (tyflopóntikas), ασπάλακας (el) m (aspálakas)

Ancient: ἀσπάλαξ m (aspálax), σκάλοψ m (skálops)
Greenlandic: muldvarpi
Gujarati: છછૂંદર (gu) n (chachū̃dar)
Hawaiian: mioʻawi
Hebrew: חפרפרת‎ (he) f (khafarperet)
Hindi: छछूँदर (hi) m (chachū̃dar)
Hungarian: vakond (hu)
Icelandic: moldvarpa f
Ido: talpo (io)
Ilocano: sangió
Indonesian: tikus tanah (id)
Ineseño: ˀanaqsutipokpok’
Interlingua: talpa
Irish: caochán (ga) m
Italian: talpa (it) f
Japanese: モグラ (ja) (mogura), 土竜 (ja) (mogura)
Karelian: muakondii, mygry
Kashubian: kret m
Kazakh: көртышқан (körtyşqan)
Khmer: សត្វកំពីងដូង (sɑɑtvɔɔkɑmpiingdoung), កំពីងដូង (km) (kɑmpiing doung)
Kikuyu: huko class 9/10
Komi-Zyrian: вурдысь (vurdyś)
Korean: 두더지 (ko) (dudeoji)
Koyraboro Senni: minay
Kurdish:

Northern Kurdish: koremişk (ku) f
Kyrgyz: момолой (momoloy)
Ladin: talpina
Lao: ຕຸ່ນ (tun)
Latgalian: kūrmuļs
Latin: talpa f
Latvian: kurmis m
Lithuanian: kurmis (lt) m
Low German: Mullworp (nds) m, Mullwarp m, Winnworp m, Winnwarp m
Luxembourgish: Maulef (lb) m
Macedonian: крт m (krt), кртица f (krtica)
Maltese: talpa
Manchu: ᠣᡥᠣᡨᠣᠨᠣ (ohotono)
Manx: please add this translation if you can
Middle English: moldewarpe, molle
Mingo: tekaˀnyakáíteˀ
Mongolian: сохор номин (mn) (soxor nomin)
Montana Salish: púl̓ye
Nahuatl: tosan (nah) m
Navajo: naadoobooʼíinii
Neapolitan: trappito m, trappino m
Norman: taupe f, taupîn m
Northern Sami: ^{(please verify)} eanamuolddat
Norwegian:

Bokmål: moldvarp (no) m, muldvarp (no) m

Nynorsk: moldvarp m
Nǀuu: ts’ikhum
Occitan: talpa (oc) f, taupa (oc) f, darbon (oc) m
Ojibwe: nenaapaajinikesi
Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: крътъ m (krŭtŭ)
Old East Slavic: кротъ m (krotŭ)
Old English: wandeweorpe f, wand f, *moldeweorpe f
Oriya: ଚୁଚୁନ୍ଦ୍ରା (or) (cucundra)
Persian: موشِ کور‎ (muš-e kur, literally “blind mouse”), کور موش‎
Picard: fouan m
Polabian: korťĕtüc m
Polish: kret (pl) m
Portuguese: toupeira (pt) f
Punjabi: ਚਕਚੂੰਧਰ f (cakcūndhar), ਛਛੂੰਦਰ m (chachūndar)
Romani: balo-puviako m, bali-puviaki f
Romanian: cârtiță (ro) f, sobol (ro) m
Romansch: talpa
Russian: крот (ru) m (krot)
S’gaw Karen: ဝံၤ (weē)
Sardinian: talpa, topi, tarpa
Scots: mowdie
Scottish Gaelic: famh m or f
Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic: кр̀тица f

Roman: kr̀tica (sh) f
Shipibo-Conibo: tópo
Slovak: krt (sk) m
Slovene: krt (sl) m
Sorbian:

Lower Sorbian: kšet m

Upper Sorbian: knot m
Sotho: kgwiti
Southern Altai: момон (momon)
Spanish: topo (es) m
Swahili: fuko (sw) class 5/6
Swedish: mullvad (sv) c
Tajik: кӯрмуш (kürmuš)
Thai: ตุ่น (th) (dtùn)
Tibetan: བྱི་ལོང (byi long)
Turkish: köstebek (tr), sokur (tr)
Ukrainian: кріт m (krit)
Urdu: چھچھوندر‎ m (chachū̃dar)
Uzbek: koʻrsichqon (uz)
Venetian: topinara f
Veps: makondi
Vietnamese: chuột chũi
Vilamovian: małtwūəm m
Volapük: talp (vo)
Walloon: foyon (wa) m
Waray-Waray: magò
Welsh: gwadd (cy) f, twrch daear m
West Frisian: mol c
Yiddish: קראָט‎ m (krot), מולטוואָרעס‎ m (multvores)
Zulu: ivukuzi class 5/6

internal spy

Albanian: please add this translation if you can
Armenian: please add this translation if you can
Asturian: topu m
Belarusian: крот (be) m (krot)
Bulgarian: двоен агент (dvoen agent)
Catalan: talp (ca) m
Chinese:

Mandarin: 內奸／内奸 (zh) (nèijiān), 臥底／卧底 (zh) (wòdǐ), 內鬼／内鬼 (zh) (nèiguǐ),
Danish: muldvarp c
Dutch: mol (nl) m
Esperanto: please add this translation if you can
Estonian: please add this translation if you can
Finnish: myyrä (fi)
French: taupe (fr) f
Georgian: please add this translation if you can
German: Maulwurf (de) m
Greek: μυστικός πληροφοριοδότης m (mystikós pliroforiodótis), χαφιές (el) m (chafiés)
Hungarian: tégla (hu)
Indonesian: penyusup (id)
Interlingua: spia, spion
Italian: talpa (it) f, spia (it) f, spione (it) m, infiltrato (it) m
Japanese: 二重スパイ (にじゅうスパイ, nijū supai)
Latvian: please add this translation if you can
Lithuanian: please add this translation if you can
Malay: musuh dalam selimut
Norwegian:

Bokmål: moldvarp (no) m, muldvarp (no) m

Nynorsk: moldvarp m
Polish: wtyczka (pl) f, kret (pl) m
Portuguese: espião (pt) m, espiã f
Romanian: cârtiță (ro) f
Russian: крот (ru) m (krot)
Slovak: please add this translation if you can
Spanish: topo (es) m
Swahili: fuko (sw)
Swedish: mullvad (sv) c
Telugu: గూఢచారి (te) (gūḍhacāri)
Thai: หนอนบ่อนไส้ (nɔ̌ɔn-bɔ̀n-sâi)
Turkish: köstebek (tr)
Ukrainian: please add this translation if you can

Etymology 3[edit]

From moll (from Moll, an archaic nickname for Mary), influenced by the spelling of the word mole (“an internal spy”), and due to /mɒl/ and /məʊl/ merging as [moʊl] in the Australian accent.

Pronunciation[edit]

(General Australian) IPA^(key): /moʊl/
Rhymes: -əʊl

Noun[edit]

mole (plural moles)

(slang, derogatory) A moll, a bitch, a slut.

Synonyms[edit]

moll

Translations[edit]

translations to be checked

Etymology 4[edit]

From French môle or Latin mōles (“mass, heap, rock”).

the remains of a mole at Dunkirk

Pronunciation[edit]

(UK) IPA^(key): /məʊl/
(General American) IPA^(key): /mol/, /moʊl/
Rhymes: -əʊl

Noun[edit]

mole (plural moles)

(nautical) A massive structure, usually of stone, used as a pier, breakwater or junction between places separated by water.^[1]
- 1847, George A. Fisk, A pastor’s memorial of the holy land:
  
  [Alexander the Great] then conceived the stupendous idea of constructing a mole, which should at once connect [Tyre] with the main land; and this was actually accomplished by driving piles and pouring in incalculable quantities of soil and fragments of rock; and it is generally believed, partly on the authority of ancient authors, that the whole ruins of Old Tyre were absorbed in this vast enterprize, and buried in the depths of the sea […]
- 1851, Herman Melville, Moby Dick, Chapter 1:
  
  Its extreme downtown is the battery, where that noble mole is washed by waves, and cooled by breezes, which a few hours previous were out of sight of land.
- 1983, Archibald Lyall, Arthur Norman Brangham, The companion guide to the south of France
  
  [about Saint-Tropez] Yachts and fishing boats fill the little square of water, which is surrounded on two sides by quays, on the third by a small ship-repairing yard and on the fourth by the mole where the fishing boats moor and the nets are spread out to dry.
(rare) A haven or harbour, protected with such a breakwater.
(historical) An Ancient Roman mausoleum.

Translations[edit]

massive structure used as a pier or breakwater

Bulgarian: вълнолом (bg) m (vǎlnolom)
Chinese:

Mandarin: 防波堤 (zh) (fángbōdī)
Danish: mole (da) c
Finnish: möljä (fi)
French: môle (fr) m
German: Mole (de) f
Greek: μόλος (el) m (mólos)

Ancient: πρόχωσις f (prókhōsis)
Hungarian: móló (hu)
Interlingua: mole, jectata
Irish: muirmhúr m
Italian: molo (it) m
Japanese: 防波堤 (ja) (ぼうはてい, bōhatei)
Korean: 방파제(防波堤) (ko) (bangpaje)
Maori: rongoteka
Norwegian:

Bokmål: molo (no) m

Nynorsk: molo m
Polish: falochron (pl) m
Portuguese: molhe (pt) m, quebra-mar m
Russian: мол (ru) m (mol), волноре́з (ru) m (volnoréz), волноло́м (ru) m (volnolóm)
Spanish: rompeolas m, muelle (es) m
Swahili: fuko (sw)

Etymology 5[edit]

Calqued from German Mol; spelled as if it had come directly from molecule or Latin moles (the ultimate source of Mol and molecule in any event).

Alternative forms[edit]

mol (dated)

Pronunciation[edit]

(UK) IPA^(key): /məʊl/
(General American) IPA^(key): /mol/, /moʊl/
Rhymes: -əʊl

Noun[edit]

mole (plural moles)

(chemistry, physics) In the International System of Units, the base unit of amount of substance; the amount of substance of a system which contains exactly 6.02214076×10²³ elementary entities (atoms, ions, molecules, etc.). Symbol: mol. The number of atoms is known as Avogadro’s number. [from 1897]

Hyponyms[edit]

gram molecule
gram atom

Translations[edit]

unit of amount

Arabic: مُول‎ m (mūl)
Armenian: մոլ (hy) (mol)
Breton: mol (br) m
Bulgarian: мол m (mol)
Catalan: mol (ca) m
Chinese:

Mandarin: 摩爾／摩尔 (zh) (mó’ěr)
Czech: mol (cs) m
Danish: mol (da) n
Dutch: mol (nl) m
Esperanto: molo (eo)
Finnish: mooli (fi)
French: mole (fr) f
Galician: mol (gl) m
Georgian: მოლი (moli)
German: Mol (de) n, Gramm-Molekül
Greek: μολ n (mol), γραμμομόριο n (grammomório)
Hindi: मोल (hi) (mol)
Hungarian: mól (hu)
Indonesian: mol (id)
Irish: mól m, gram-mhóilín m
Italian: mole (it) f, grammo-molecola (it) f
Japanese: モル (ja) (moru)
Khmer: ម៉ូល (moul)
Korean: 몰 (ko) (mol)
Malay: mol (ms)
Polish: mol (pl) m
Portuguese: mol (pt) m (Brazil), mole (pt) f (Portugal)
Romanian: mol (ro) m
Russian: моль (ru) m (molʹ), гра́мм-моле́кула (ru) f (grámm-molékula)
Spanish: mol (es) m
Swahili: mfuko (sw)
Swedish: mol (sv)
Thai: โมล (mool)
Turkish: mol (tr)
Urdu: مول‎ (mōl)
Vietnamese: mol (vi)

Etymology 6[edit]

From French môle f, from Latin mola (“millstone”), because it is a hardened mass.

Pronunciation[edit]

(UK) IPA^(key): /məʊl/
(General American) IPA^(key): /mol/, /moʊl/
Rhymes: -əʊl

Noun[edit]

mole (plural moles)

A hemorrhagic mass of tissue in the uterus caused by a dead ovum.

Translations[edit]

Etymology 7[edit]

From Spanish mole, from Classical Nahuatl mōlli (“sauce; stew; something ground”).

Alternative forms[edit]

molé

Pronunciation[edit]

(General American) IPA^(key): /ˈmoʊleɪ/, /ˈmoʊli/
- Audio (Southern England) (file)

Noun[edit]

mole (countable and uncountable, plural moles)

chicken in a red mole sauce, with rice on the side

One of several spicy sauces typical of the cuisine of Mexico and neighboring Central America, especially a sauce which contains chocolate and which is used in cooking main dishes, not desserts.^[2]

Translations[edit]

sauce

French: mole (fr) m
Galician: mole (gl) m
Isthmus Zapotec: guiñadó
Classical Nahuatl: tlemolli
Spanish: mole (es) m
Swahili: mfuko (sw)

References[edit]

^ mole (accessed: March 30, 2007)
^ mole (accessed: March 30, 2007)

Anagrams[edit]

Elmo, Lomé, Melo, melo-, moel

Central Franconian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old High German mālōn, mālēn, denominative of māl (“spot, stain”), from Proto-West Germanic *mālijan, from Proto-Germanic *mēlijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“dark color”).

Pronunciation[edit]

IPA^(key): /ˈmɔːlə/

Verb[edit]

mole (third-person singular present molt, past participle jemolt)

(most dialects) to paint, draw, depict

Chavacano[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Spanish moler (“to grind”).

Verb[edit]

molé

to mill; to grind

Danish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From French môle.

Pronunciation[edit]

IPA^(key): /moːlə/, [ˈmoːlə]

Noun[edit]

mole c (singular definite molen, plural indefinite moler)

mole, breakwater
pier, jetty

Inflection[edit]

Esperanto[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Adverb[edit]

mole

softly

Antonyms[edit]

malmole

[edit]

mola (“soft”)

French[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From German Mol.

Pronunciation[edit]

IPA^(key): /mɔl/

Noun[edit]

mole f (plural moles)

(chemistry, physics) mole

Italian[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

IPA^(key): /ˈmɔ.le/
Rhymes: -ɔle
Hyphenation: mò‧le

Etymology 1[edit]

Borrowed from German Mol.

Noun[edit]

mole f (plural moli)

(chemistry, physics) mole

Synonym: grammo-molecola

Derived terms[edit]

millimole
molare

Etymology 2[edit]

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun[edit]

mole

plural of mola

Anagrams[edit]

elmo, melo, mélo

Latin[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Verb[edit]

mole

second-person singular present active imperative of molō

Etymology 2[edit]

Noun[edit]

mōle f

ablative singular of mōlēs

Lower Sorbian[edit]

Noun[edit]

mole

Superseded spelling of móle.

Middle English[edit]

Noun[edit]

mole

Alternative form of molle (“mole”)

Polish[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

IPA^(key): /ˈmɔ.lɛ/
Rhymes: -ɔlɛ
Syllabification: mo‧le

Noun[edit]

mole m anim

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of mól

Noun[edit]

mole m inan

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of mol

Portuguese[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

(Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈmɔ.li/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈmɔ.le/

(Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈmɔ.lɨ/, /ˈmɔl/ [ˈmɔɫ]

Hyphenation: mo‧le

Etymology 1[edit]

From Old Galician-Portuguese mole, from Latin mollis, earlier *molduis, from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥dus (“soft, weak”).

Adjective[edit]

mole m or f (plural moles, comparable, comparative mais mole, superlative o mais mole or molíssimo, diminutive molinho, augmentative molão)

soft
(informal) easy

Derived terms[edit]

molemente

[edit]

moleza
molhar

Etymology 2[edit]

Learned borrowing from Latin mōlēs. Doublet of mó, an inheritance.

Noun[edit]

mole f (plural moles)

mass

Etymology 3[edit]

Noun[edit]

mole f (plural moles)

Portugal form of mol (unit of amount)

Serbo-Croatian[edit]

Verb[edit]

mole (Cyrillic spelling моле)

third-person plural present of moliti

Spanish[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

IPA^(key): /ˈmole/ [ˈmo.le]
Rhymes: -ole
Syllabification: mo‧le

Etymology 1[edit]

Semi-learned borrowing from Latin mollis. Doublet of muelle.

Adjective[edit]

mole (plural moles)

soft, mild

Synonym: muelle

Etymology 2[edit]

Borrowed from Latin mōlēs.

Noun[edit]

mole f (plural moles)

hunk, chunk, slab (thing of large size or quantity)
- 2021 January 2, Claudi Pérez, “Salvador Illa: el triunfo de la sobriedad”, in El País‎^[1]:
  
  En la sede del Ministerio de Sanidad, una mole racionalista con forma de cubo, María Luisa Carcedo procede al traspaso de carteras.
  
  (please add an English translation of this quote)
massiveness

Etymology 3[edit]

From Classical Nahuatl mōlli (“sauce, something ground”).

Noun[edit]

mole m (plural moles)

(Mexico) mole, a type of stew

Derived terms[edit]

mole poblano

Etymology 4[edit]

Verb[edit]

mole

inflection of molar:
1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
2. third-person singular imperative

Zayse-Zergulla[edit]

Noun[edit]

mole

fish

References[edit]

Takács, Gábor (2007) Etymological Dictionary of Egyptian, volume 3, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 397, →ISBN: “Zayse mo’le”
Linda Jordan, A study of Shara and related Ometo speech varieties (Zergulla mòlɛ́)

Источник

мол, моль, крот, родинка, занос, копать, рыть

существительное ↓

- родинка; родимое пятно; бородавка
- зоол. крот (Talpa europaea)
- горнопроходческая машина (особ. для бурения туннелей)

as blind as a mole — слепой как крот

- мол; дамба
- хим. моль, грамм-молекула
- физ. моль (единица количества вещества)
- агент, внедрившийся в иностранную разведку

to plant a mole — внедрить агента /шпиона/
to run a mole — руководить работой /«вести»/ тайного агента

Мои примеры

Словосочетания

mole rat — слепыш
oil mole fraction — мольная доля нефти
mole rate — мольная доля
mole percent — мольная доля
shrew mole — американский крот, американский землеройковый крот
mole-cast — кротовая кочка
mole of a substance — моль вещества
mole passage — ход крота; кротовина
mole-paw bucket — ковш с зубьями
plant a mole — внедрить шпиона; внедрить агента

Примеры с переводом

The mole burrowed its way under the ground.

Крот прорыл себе путь под землёй.

Возможные однокоренные слова

molly — девица, девчонка, тряпка, большая корзина
molal — мольный, моляльный, молекулярный

Формы слова

noun
ед. ч.(singular): mole
мн. ч.(plural): moles

Источник

1
mole

English-Russian dictionary of biology and biotechnology > mole
2
mole

Ⅰ

ро́динка

Ⅱ

mole [məυl]

1) крот

2)

разг.

аге́нт, внедри́вшийся в иностра́нную разве́дку

Ⅲ

мол; да́мба

Ⅳ

хим.

моль, грамм-моле́кула

Англо-русский словарь Мюллера > mole
3
mole

mole; mol

The amount of substance of a system which contains as many elementary entities as there are atoms in 0.012 kilogram of carbon-12.

Note.— When the mole is used, the elementary entities must be specified and may be atoms, molecules, ions, electrons, other particles or specified groups of such particles.

Koличeствo вeщeствa систeмы, сoдeржaщeй стoлькo жe структурных элeмeнтoв, скoлькo сoдeржится aтoмoв в углeрoдe-12 мaссoй 0,012 кг.

Примечание. Koгдa примeняeтся мoль, нeoбхoдимo укaзaть вид структурных элeмeнтoв, кoтoрыми мoгут быть aтoмы, мoлeкулы, иoны, элeктрoны, другиe чaстицы или oпрeдeлённыe группы тaких чaстиц.

International Civil Aviation Vocabulary (English-Russian) > mole
4
mole

mole

n

1. мол; волнолом

2. кротователь

Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык.
.
1995.

Англо-русский словарь строительных терминов > mole
5
mole

моль

— количество вещества, которое содержит столько элементарных частиц, сколько атомов находится в 0,012 кг углерода (С-12), т.е. 6,23*10²³ Примечание. Когда используется понятие «моль», элементарные частицы должны классифицироваться, и это могут быть атомы, молекулы, ионы, электроны, другие частицы или специфицированные группы таких частиц.

Англо-русский словарь по кондиционированию и вентиляции > mole
6
mole

моль

— количество вещества, которое содержит столько элементарных частиц, сколько атомов находится в 0,012 кг углерода (С-12), т.е. 6,23*10²³ Примечание. Когда используется понятие «моль», элементарные частицы должны классифицироваться, и это могут быть атомы, молекулы, ионы, электроны, другие частицы или специфицированные группы таких частиц.

English-Russian dictionary of terms for heating, ventilation, air conditioning and cooling air > mole
7
mole

Персональный Сократ > mole
8
mole

English-russian biological dictionary > mole
9
mole

моль
имя существительное:

невус (nevus, naevus, mole)

глагол:

Англо-русский синонимический словарь > mole
10
mole

Англо-русский технический словарь > mole
11
mole

[̈ɪməul]

mole дамба mole копать, рыть (под землей) mole крот mole мол mole хим. моль, грамм-молекула mole родинка shrew mole амер. крот

English-Russian short dictionary > mole
12
mole
1. моль
2. мол
3. локатор для определения профиля трубопровода на пересечениях рек
4. двойной агент
двойной агент
«крот»
Перевербованный сотрудник спецслужбы.
[[http://www.rfcmd.ru/glossword/1.8/index.php?a=index&d=23]]

Тематики
- защита информации
Синонимы
- «крот»
EN
- mole
мол
Оградительное сооружение в виде стенки, примыкающее одним концом к берегу, для защиты акватории и береговой полосы от воздействия волн или устья реки от заиления
[Терминологический словарь по строительству на 12 языках (ВНИИИС Госстроя СССР)]

мол
Оградительное сооружение, примыкающее одним концом к берегу
[ ГОСТ 19185-73]

мол
Оградительное сооружение для защиты акватории от волн и течений, примыкающее одним концом к берегу.
[СО 34.21.308-2005]

Тематики
- гидротехника
EN
- breakwater
- mole
- pier
DE
- Mole
- Pier
FR
- jetée
- môle
моль
Ед. кол-ва вещ-ва, т.е. величины, оценив. кол-вом содерж. в физич. системе тождест. структур, элементов (атомов, молекул, ионов и др. частиц или их специфич. групп), м. равен кол-ву вещ-ва системы, содерж. столько же структурных элементов (частиц) сколько атомов содержится в нуклиде углерода |2С массой 0,012 кг (т. е. 6,022- 10²³) (см. Число Авогадро). Обозначения: русс. — моль, междунар. — mol. Решением 14-й Генеральной конференции по мерам и весам (1971 г.) м. введен в Междунар. систему ед. в кач-ве 7-й осн. ед. М. использ. для образования производных единиц, т. н. молярных величин: молярной массы, кг/моль; молярного объема, м³/моль; молярной теплоемкости, ДжДмоль • К; молярной концентрации, моль/м³ и др.
[ http://metaltrade.ru/abc/a.htm]

Тематики
- металлургия в целом
EN
- mole
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > mole
13
mole

I
[məʋl]

родинка; родимое пятно; бородавка

II
[məʋl]

3. горнопроходческая машина (

для бурения туннелей)

as blind as a mole — слепой как крот

II
[məʋl]

мол; дамба

IV
[məʋl]

V
[məʋl]

агент, внедрившийся в иностранную разведку

to plant a mole — внедрить агента /шпиона/

to run a mole — руководить работой /«вести»/ тайного агента

НБАРС > mole
14
mole

2.

RUS

обыкновенный [европейский] крот m

3.

ENG

common (Eurasian) mole, (European) mole

4.

DEU

europäischer [eurasischer, gemeiner] Maulwurf m

5.

FRA

taupe f commune [d’Europe, européenne, ordinaire, vulgaire]

DICTIONARY OF ANIMAL NAMES IN FIVE LANGUAGES > mole
15
mole

1. n родинка; родимое пятно; бородавка

2. n зоол. крот

3. n горнопроходческая машина

4. n мол; дамба

5. n хим. моль, грамм-молекула

6. n агент, внедрившийся в иностранную разведку

Синонимический ряд:

English-Russian base dictionary > mole
16
mole

̈ɪməul I сущ. родинка, родимое пятно Syn: freckle, birthmark, melanism, nevus II
1. сущ.
1) крот
2) перен. тот, кто работает в темноте;
человек с помраченным сознанием;
слепой человек
3) разг. агент разведки, создавший себе легальное положение в другой стране
4) с.-х. бурав кротового плуга
5) мн. молескиновые брюки
6) серый цвет
2. гл.
1) уничтожать кротовьи норы
2) копать, рыть (под землей)
3) уничтожать кротов
4) вести себя как крот III сущ.
1) мол
2) дамба, запруда, плотина Syn: dam, levee IV сущ.;
хим. грамм-молекула, моль Syn: moth
родинка;
родимое пятно;
бородавка (зоология) крот (Talpa europaea) pl кротовый мех — * coat кротовая шубка (текстильное) молескин pl молескиновые брюки горнопроходческая машина( особ. для бурения туннелей) > as blind as a * слепой как крот мол;
дамба (химическое) (физическое) моль (единица количества вещества) агент, внедрившийся в иностранную размедку — to plant a * внедрить агента /шпиона/ — to run a * руководить работой /»вести»/ тайного агента
mole дамба ~ копать, рыть (под землей) ~ крот ~ мол ~ хим. моль, грамм-молекула ~ родинка
shrew ~ амер. крот

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > mole
17
mole

Англо-русский морской словарь > mole
18
mole

English-Russian dictionary of medicine > mole
19
mole I

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > mole I
20
mole II

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > mole II

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

môle — môle … Dictionnaire des rimes
Mole — Mole … Deutsch Wörterbuch
Molé — Mole Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom. Pour l’article homophone, voir Maul. Mole … Wikipédia en Français
Môle — Mole Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom. Pour l’article homophone, voir Maul. Mole … Wikipédia en Français
mole — [ mɔl ] n. f. • 1903; de l all., de Molekül « molécule » ♦ Métrol. Unité de quantité de matière (symb.mol) équivalant à la quantité de matière d un système contenant autant d entités élémentaires qu il y a d atomes dans 0,012 kg de carbone 12 (⇒… … Encyclopédie Universelle
môle — mole [ mɔl ] n. f. • 1903; de l all., de Molekül « molécule » ♦ Métrol. Unité de quantité de matière (symb.mol) équivalant à la quantité de matière d un système contenant autant d entités élémentaires qu il y a d atomes dans 0,012 kg de carbone… … Encyclopédie Universelle
môle — 1. (mô l ) s. f. 1° Terme de médecine. Embryon informe consistant en un simple sac cutané, sans organes distincts, renfermant quelquefois des portions d os, des dents, etc. Ces môles sont quelquefois appelées vraies môles ou môles légitimes.… … Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d’Émile Littré
Mole — Mole, n. [OE. molle, either shortened fr. moldwerp, or from the root of E. mold soil: cf. D. mol, OD. molworp. See {Moldwarp}.] 1. (Zo[ o]l.) Any insectivore of the family {Talpid[ae]}. They have minute eyes and ears, soft fur, and very large and … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Mole — des Hafens der Insel Portland Mole a … Deutsch Wikipedia
MOLE — MOLE, rodent. The only mole found in Israel is the mole rat (Spalax ehrenbergi), a small mammal belonging to the order Rodentia. It is blind, its rudimentary eyes being covered with a membrane. Inhabiting subterranean burrows which it digs, it… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
MOLÉ (L. M.) — MOLÉ LOUIS MATTHIEU comte (1781 1855) Héritier de deux illustres familles parlementaires, sa mère étant née Lamoignon, Molé achève son éducation dans l’émigration après l’exécution de son père en 1794. Il rentre en France à la fin du Directoire… … Encyclopédie Universelle

Источник

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Look up mole or Mole in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

Mole (or Molé) may refer to:

Animals[edit]

Mole (animal) or «true mole», mammals in the family Talpidae, found in Eurasia and North America
Golden moles, southern African mammals in the family Chrysochloridae, similar to but unrelated to Talpidae moles
Marsupial moles, Australian mammals in the family Notoryctidae, similar to but unrelated to Talpidae moles

Other common meanings[edit]

Mole, colloquial name for a nevus, a growth on human skin
- Melanocytic nevus, another term for mole
Mole (architecture), a pier, jetty, breakwater, or junction between places separated by water
Mole (espionage), a spy who inserts himself into an organisation in order to spy on it.

Mole (sauce), Mexican sauce made from chili peppers, often including fruits, other spices, or chocolate

Arts and entertainment[edit]

Adrian Mole, the central character in a series of novels by Sue Townsend
Mole, a main character in the children’s novel The Wind in the Willows by Kenneth Grahame
Mole (Zdeněk Miler character), a Czech animated character
Monty Mole, a video game character
Morocco Mole, Secret Squirrel’s sidekick
The Mole, a character in Happy Tree Friends
The Mole, a criminal in Dick Tracy comic strips
El Topo (The Mole), a 1970 film
De Mol (TV series), a reality television show
«The Mole,» a single by Harry James

Science and technology[edit]

Mole (unit), the SI unit for the amount of substance
Tunnel boring machine, sometimes called a mole
«the mole», nickname of a burrowing probe in the Heat Flow and Physical Properties Package which was sent to Mars

People[edit]

Mole (surname)
Molé, a French surname

Places[edit]

Australia[edit]

Mole River (New South Wales)
Mole Creek (Tasmania)

England[edit]

River Mole, Surrey
River Mole, Devon

France[edit]

La Môle, a commune of the Var Département
Le Môle, a mountain peak in the French Alps

Ghana[edit]

Mole River, a tributary of the White Volta
Mole National Park, named after the Mole River

India[edit]

Mole, a village in Andhra Pradesh state
Mole, Karnataka, a village in Karnataka state

Myanmar[edit]

Mole, Shwegu, a village

Other uses[edit]

«Mole», NATO reporting name for the Beriev Be-8, a Soviet amphibious aircraft
«mole», informal name of Cultivator No. 6, a trench-digging machine of World War II
Mole-Richardson or Mole, a stage and motion picture lighting manufacturing company
Moll (slang), sometimes spelled mole in Australian English

Словосочетания (30)

as blind as a mole — слепой как крот
blood mole — кровяной занос
hydatidiform mole — пузырный занос
mole cricket — медведка
mole fraction — молярная доля
mole rat — слепыш
mole salamander — амбистома
River Mole — река Моул
skin mole — родинка
cavernous mole — мясистый занос

Контексты

There’s a mole, not a vole.
Там крот, а не кот.

That person has a mole at the side of his eye.
У этого человека родинка сбоку от глаза.

The FID burner air oxygen concentration must be within ± 1 mole % of the oxygen concentration of the burner air used in the latest oxygen interference check.
Концентрация кислорода воздуха в горелке FID должна быть в пределах ± 1 моль % концентрации кислорода в воздухе горелки, использованной в ходе последней проверки кислородной интерференции.

Led a team of five attorneys to the Appeal Court to argue the test case of poaching of elephants in Mole National Park and succeeded by the force of legal arguments in having the Appeal Court abandon an earlier contrary decision — 1986.
Возглавлял группу в составе пяти прокуроров в Апелляционном суде при разборе прецедентного дела о браконьерской охоте на слонов в национальном парке Моле; благодаря его правовой аргументации Апелляционный суд отметил ранее принятое им решение- 1986 год.

It appears he was a Castor mole.
Похоже, он был кротом для Кастора.

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Источник

English[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

Synonyms[edit]

[edit]

Translations[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

Synonyms[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

Translations[edit]

Etymology 3[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

Synonyms[edit]

Translations[edit]

Etymology 4[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

Translations[edit]

Etymology 5[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

Hyponyms[edit]

Translations[edit]

Etymology 6[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

Translations[edit]

Etymology 7[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

Translations[edit]

References[edit]

Anagrams[edit]

Central Franconian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

See also[edit]

Chavacano[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Verb[edit]

Danish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

Inflection[edit]

Esperanto[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Adverb[edit]

Antonyms[edit]

[edit]

French[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

Further reading[edit]

Italian[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Noun[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

Noun[edit]

Anagrams[edit]

Latin[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Verb[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

Noun[edit]

Lower Sorbian[edit]

Noun[edit]

Middle English[edit]

Noun[edit]