What is the use of find in excel

The FIND function of Excel searches and returns the position of a character within a text string. This position is returned as a numeric value, which represents the first instance of such character. The FIND function can also be informed the exact position from where the search should begin.

For example, the formula =FIND(“w”,“sunflower”) returns 7. This implies that the character “w” is at the seventh position of the text string “sunflower.”

The FIND function searches within the text string beginning from left to right. The purpose of using the FIND function is to ascertain whether a particular substring occurs in a specific cell or not. The FIND can also be used with other Excel functionsExcel functions help the users to save time and maintain extensive worksheets. There are 100+ excel functions categorized as financial, logical, text, date and time, Lookup & Reference, Math, Statistical and Information functions.read more to extract certain characters of a text string.

The FIND function is categorized as a Text function of Excel.

Syntax of the FIND Function of Excel

The syntax of the FIND function of Excel is shown in the following image:

The FIND function of Excel accepts the following arguments:

• Find_text: This is the character (or substring) whose position is to be searched. It can be supplied as a reference to a cell containing the substring or as a direct substring enclosed within double quotation marks.  
• Within_text: This is the text string within which the character (or substring) needs to be searched. It can be supplied either directly to the FIND function or as a reference to a cell containing the text string. Enclose the text string within double quotation marks when supplied directly to the function.
• Start_num: This is the character from which the search shall begin. It is supplied as a numeric value to the FIND function. For instance, if this argument is 3, the search begins from the third character of the “within_text” argument.

The arguments “find_text” and “within_text” are required, while “start_num” is optional. If the “start_num” argument is omitted, the search begins from the first character of the “within_text” argument.

How to use the FIND Function in Excel?

Let us consider some examples to understand the working of the FIND function in Excel.

You can download this FIND Function Excel Template here – FIND Function Excel Template

Example #1–Find a Single Character Within a Text String

The following image shows a text string and substring in cells A3 and B3 respectively. Within the text string (leopard), we want to find the substring (a) by using the FIND function of Excel. Supply the “find_text” and “within_text” arguments as:

1. Cell references
2. Direct strings

Consider the “start_num” argument to be 1 in both cases.

a. The steps to use the FIND function with cell referencesCell reference in excel is referring the other cells to a cell to use its values or properties. For instance, if we have data in cell A2 and want to use that in cell A1, use =A2 in cell A1, and this will copy the A2 value in A1.read more are listed as follows:

Step 1: Supply the cell references of the substring and the text string (in the stated sequence) to the FIND function. So, enter the following formula in cell C3.

“=FIND(B3,A3)”

Notice that the “start_num” argument is omitted since it is 1.

Step 2: Press the “Enter” key. The output appears, as shown in the following image. Hence, the character “a” is the fifth letter of the word “leopard.”

b. The steps to use the FIND function with direct strings are listed as follows:

Step 1: Supply the substring and the text string (in the stated sequence) to the FIND function directly. So, enter the following formula in cell C4.

“=FIND(“a”, “Leopard”)”

Since the “start_num” argument is 1, it has been omitted.

Step 2: Press the “Enter” key. The output in cell C4 is 5. This is shown in the following image. Hence, whether the first two arguments are entered as cell references or direct strings, the output of the FIND function is the same.

Example #2–Count the Number of Times a Single Character Occurs in a Range

The following image shows some random text strings in the range A3:A6. We want to find the number of times the character (or substring) “i” appears in this range. Use the FIND, ISNUMBER, and SUMPRODUCT functions of Excel.

The steps to find the character count by using the stated functions are listed as follows:

Step 1: Enter the following formula in cell B3.

“=SUMPRODUCT(- -(ISNUMBER(FIND(“i”,A3:A6))))”

Step 2: Press the “Enter” key. The output in cell B3 is 3. This is shown in the following image. Hence, the character “i” appears thrice in the range A3:A6.

Explanation: In the formula entered in step 1, the FIND function is processed first as it is the innermost function. Next, the ISNUMBERISNUMBER function in excel is an information function that checks if the referred cell value is numeric or non-numeric.read more and SUMPRODUCTThe SUMPRODUCT excel function multiplies the numbers of two or more arrays and sums up the resulting products.read more functions are processed. The entire formula works as follows:

• The FIND function looks for the character “i” in each cell of range A3:A6. This character is found in cells A3, A4, and A6. It is not found in cell A5. If the character “i” is found in a cell, the FIND function returns its position. However, if this character is not found in a cell, the FIND function returns the “#VALUE!” error. So, the FIND function returns an array of four values {3;5;#VALUE!;5 }.
• The array returned by the FIND function becomes an argument of the ISNUMBER function. If the output of the FIND function is numeric, the ISNUMBER returns “true.” However, if the output of the FIND function is an error, the ISNUMBER function returns “false.” So, the ISNUMBER returns an array of Boolean values {TRUE;TRUE;FALSE;TRUE}.
• The unary operator or the double negative symbol (- -) converts every “true” and “false” output of the ISNUMBER function into 1 and 0 respectively. So, the unary operator returns a vertical array of four numbers {1;1;0;1}.
• The array ({1;1;0;1}) returned by the unary operator becomes an argument of the SUMPRODUCT function. Since it is a single array of numbers, the SUMPRODUCT sums it. So, the sum returned by the SUMPRODUCT function is 3.

Hence, the final output of the given formula (entered in step 1) is 3.

Notice that three cells of the range A3:A6 contained a single instance of the character “i.” However, had there been multiple occurrences of this character in cells A3, A4 or A6, the FIND function would have returned its first instance. Therefore, the final output would still have been 3.

Note 1: The ISNUMBER function checks whether a value (or a cell containing a value) is numeric or not. The SUMPRODUCT function multiplies the numbers of two or more arrays and sums up the resulting products. In case of a single array, the SUMPRODUCT function adds the numbers and returns their sum.

For the syntax of the ISNUMBER and SUMPRODUCT functions, click the hyperlinks given in the preceding explanation.

Note 2: Rather than the FIND function, one could have used the COUNTIFThe COUNTIF function in Excel counts the number of cells within a range based on pre-defined criteria. It is used to count cells that include dates, numbers, or text. For example, COUNTIF(A1:A10,”Trump”) will count the number of cells within the range A1:A10 that contain the text “Trump”
read more function. The formula for counting the character “i” in the range A3:A6 would be =COUNTIF(A3:A6,“*i*”). This formula would also have returned the output 3.

Like the FIND function, the COUNTIF would also have returned 3 in case of multiple occurrences of character “i” in cells A3, A4 or A6. However, the COUNTIF is not case-sensitive, unlike the FIND function.

Example #3–Count the Text Strings Ending With Certain Characters

The following image shows a list of names in column A. We want to find the number of names ending with “ansh” or “anka” in the range A3:A10. Use the FIND, ISNUMBER, and SUMPRODUCT functions of Excel.

The steps to count specific names by using the stated functions are listed as follows:

Step 1: Enter the following formula in cell B3.

“=SUMPRODUCT(- -((ISNUMBER(FIND(“ansh”,A3:A10))+ISNUMBER(FIND(“anka”,A3:A10)))>0))

Step 2: Press the “Enter” key. The output in cell B3 is 4. This is shown in the following image.

Hence, a total of 4 names end with “ansh” or “anka.” Two names end with the former substring (Priyansh and Divyansh) and two names end with the latter substring (Priyanka and Divyanka).

Explanation: The formula entered in step 1 is explained as follows:

• The FIND function processes each name of the range A3:A10. If “ansh” or “anka” are present in a cell, the FIND function returns the position of the first letter of these substrings. However, if these substrings are not present in a cell, the FIND function returns the “#VALUE!” error. So, the FIND function returns two arrays {#VALUE!;#VALUE!;5;5;#VALUE!;#VALUE!;#VALUE!; #VALUE!} and {5;5;#VALUE!;#VALUE!;#VALUE!;#VALUE!;#VALUE!;#VALUE!}.
• The ISNUMBER processes the outputs returned by the FIND function. If the output of the FIND function is numeric, the ISNUMBER returns “true,” otherwise returns “false.” So, the ISNUMBER function returns two arrays {FALSE;FALSE;TRUE;TRUE;FALSE;FALSE;FALSE;FALSE} and {TRUE;TRUE;FALSE;FALSE;FALSE;FALSE;FALSE;FALSE}.
• The two arrays returned by the ISNUMBER function are added due to the “plus” operator placed between them. The array returned after addition and the application of the “greater than zero” expression is {TRUE;TRUE;TRUE;TRUE;FALSE;FALSE;FALSE;FALSE}.
• The unary operator (- -) converts each “true” and “false” output of the preceding array to 1 and 0 respectively. So, the unary operator returns the final array of 8 values {1;1;1;1;0;0;0;0}.
• The SUMPRODUCT function sums the single array returned by the unary operator. Hence, this function returns the output 4.

Note 1: The “greater than zero” expression checks whether each output of the two arrays (returned by the ISNUMBER function) is greater than zero or not. This expression is useful in case one requires logical values (true and false) as the output.

This expression returns “true” if either of the two outputs (of the two arrays returned by the ISNUMBER function) is a number. It returns “false” if both outputs are errors.

Note 2: For knowing more about the ISNUMBER and SUMPRODUCT functions, refer to the hyperlinks (within the explanation) or “note 1” of the preceding example (example #2).

The following image shows some incomplete statements containing a hash symbol (#) in column C. From each statement, we want to extract this symbol, the word following it, and the trailing space in a separate column. Use the MID and FIND functions of Excel.

The steps to extract the given substrings using the stated functions are listed as follows:

Step 1: Enter the following formula in cell D3.

 “=MID(C3,FIND(“#”,C3),FIND(” “,(MID(C3,FIND(“#”,C3),LEN(C3)))))”

Step 2: Press the “Enter” key. The output in cell D3 is “#Wedding .” It includes a space at the end. The output is shown in the following image.

Step 3: Drag the formula of cell D3 till cell D5 by using the fill handle. The output of the range D3 to D5 is shown in the following image.

Hence, the hash symbol, the following word, and the trailing space have been extracted from each statement of column C.

Explanation: In the given formula (entered in step 1), each function on the right is processed, followed by the subsequent function on the left. The LEN functionThe Len function returns the length of a given string. It calculates the number of characters in a given string as input. It is a text function in Excel as well as an inbuilt function that can be accessed by typing =LEN( and entering a string as input.read more, being the innermost (or rightmost), is processed first. The entire formula works as follows:

• The LEN function counts the total number of characters in cell C3. So, the formula “=LEN(C3)” returns 27. This count includes 23 letters, 3 spaces, and 1 hash symbol.
• Next, the FIND function searches the position of the hash symbol in cell C3. So, the formula “=FIND(“#”,C3)” returns 10. This implies that the hash symbol is at the tenth position of the statement given in cell C3.
• The outputs of the FIND and LEN functions become the arguments of the MID functionThe mid function in Excel is a text function that finds strings and returns them from any mid-part of the spreadsheet. read more. So, the MID function processes the formula “=MID(C3,10,27)” and returns “#Wedding in Jaipur.”
• The output of the MID function becomes the argument of the FIND function. The FIND function searches for a space character in the string “#Wedding in Jaipur.” So, the formula “=FIND(“ ”,“#Wedding in Jaipur”) returns 9. This implies that the first instance of the space character is at the ninth position of the given text string (#Wedding in Jaipur).
• The formula “=FIND(“#”,C3)” again returns 10.
• The outputs of the two FIND functions (in the preceding two pointers) become the arguments of the MID function. The formula “=MID(C3,10,9)” returns the string beginning from the tenth character and consisting of nine characters in total. So, this formula returns “#Wedding ” including a single space at the end of the word.

Likewise, the outputs in cells D4 and D5 have been returned by Excel.

Note 1: The LEN function counts all the characters in a cell. This includes letters, numbers, spaces, and special characters. The MID function helps extract a certain number of characters from the middle of the string. The position to begin extraction from can be specified to the MID function.

For the syntax of the LEN and MID functions, click the hyperlinks given in the preceding explanation.

Note 2: In the formula “=MID(C3,10,27),” the “start_num” argument is 10 and the “num_chars” argument is 27. If the sum of these two arguments exceeds the total length of the string, the MID function returns the characters beginning from the “start_num” till the end of the entire string.

Therefore, since 37 (“start_num” is 10 and “num_chars” is 27) exceeds 27 (length of the entire string), the MID function returns the character beginning from the tenth place (#) till the end of the string (Jaipur). So, the MID function returns “#Wedding in Jaipur.”

Relevance and Uses of the FIND Function of Excel

The FIND function of Excel is helpful in the following situations:

• It helps extract the relevant characters, thereby removing the unwanted substrings of a text string.
• It helps extract the words preceding or succeeding a specific character.
• It assists in searching the n^th occurrence of a character.
• It can be combined with other functions of Excel to find the number of times a character appears in a range.

The important points related to the FIND function of Excel are listed as follows:

• The FIND function looks for the first occurrence of the “find_text” in the “within_text” argument.
• The “find_text” and “within_text” arguments can be supplied as cell references or direct text strings. To supply these arguments as direct text strings, they must be enclosed within double quotation marks.
• If the “find_text” argument contains more than one character, the FIND function returns the position of the first character in the “within_text” argument.
• If the “find_text” argument is an empty string (“”), the FIND function returns 1.
• The FIND function is case-sensitive and does not support the usage of wildcard characters.
• The FIND function returns the “#VALUE!” error in the following cases:
  • The “find_text” is not found in the “within_text” argument
  • The “start_num” argument is zero or negative
  • The “start_num” argument contains more characters than the “within_text” argument

Frequently Asked Questions

FIND Function in Excel Video

Recommended Articles

This has been a guide to the FIND function in Excel. Here we discuss how to use FIND Formula in excel along step by step examples. You may also look at these useful functions in Excel–

• Excel Find and SelectFind and Select in Excel is a feature available on the Home Tab of Excel that facilitates the user to quickly discover a specific text or value in the given data. The shortcut key to instantly use this feature is Ctrl+F.read more
• VBA FIND FunctionVBA Find gives the exact match of the argument. It takes three arguments, one is what to find, where to find and where to look at. If any parameter is missing, it takes existing value as that parameter.read more
• Row Function in ExcelThe row function in Excel is a worksheet function that displays the current row index number of the selected or target cell. The syntax to use this function is as follows: =ROW( Value ).read more
• VLOOKUP Excel FunctionThe VLOOKUP excel function searches for a particular value and returns a corresponding match based on a unique identifier. A unique identifier is uniquely associated with all the records of the database. For instance, employee ID, student roll number, customer contact number, seller email address, etc., are unique identifiers.
  read more

Find in Excel (Table of Contents)

• Using Find and Select Feature in Excel
• FIND Function in Excel
• SEARCH Function in Excel

Introduction to Find in Excel

There are two ways to find it in Excel. First, we can use Find by pressing Ctrl + F shortcut keys. Therein Find and Replace box, search the word or field which we want to find in the Find What section. In another way, we can use the FIND function. For this, select the Find function from the insert function and, as per syntax, select the substring from where we need to find it, and choose the word or letter or number which we want to find in the String position. This will return the position of the chosen string from the selected Substring.

Methods to Find in Excel

Below are the different methods to find in excel.

You can download this Find in Excel Template here – Find in Excel Template

Method #1 – Using Find and Select Feature in Excel

Let’s see How to Find a Number or a Character in Excel using the Find and Select feature in Excel.

Step 1 – Under the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Find & Select.

Step 2 – To find text or numbers, click Find.

• In the Find what box, type the text or character you want to search for, or click the arrow in the Find what box and then click a recent search in the list.

Here, we have a record of marks of four students. Suppose we want to find the text ‘envy’ in this table. For this, we click Find and Select under the Home tab then the Find and Replace dialog box appears. In the Find what box, we enter ‘envy’ then click on Find All. We get the text ‘envy’ is in cell number A5.

• You can use wildcard characters, such as an asterisk (*) or a question mark (?), in your search criteria:

Use the asterisk to find any string of characters.

Suppose we want to find text in the table which starts with the letter ‘j’ and ends with the letter ‘n’. In the Find and Replace dialog box, we enter ‘j*n’ in the Find what box, then click on Find All.

We will get the result as text ‘j*n’(john) is in the cell no. ‘A2’ because we have only one text which starts with ‘j’ and ends with ‘n’ with any number of characters between them.

Use the question mark to find any single character.

Suppose we want to find text in the table that starts with the letter ‘k’ and ends with the letter ‘n’ with a single character. So, in the Find and Replace dialog box, we enter ‘k?n’ to find what box. Then click on Find All.

Here, we get the text ‘k?n’(kin) is in cell no. ‘A4’ because we have only one text which starts with ‘k’ and ends with ‘n’ with a single character between them.

 

• Click Options to further define your search if needed.
• We can find text or number by changing settings in the Within, Search and Look in the box according to our needs.
• To show the working of the above-mentioned options, we took the data as follows.

• To search case-sensitive data, select the Match case check box. It gives you output in the case you give input in the Find What box. For example, we have a table of some cars’ names. If you type ‘ferrari’ in the Find What box, then it will find only ‘ferrari’, not ‘Ferrari’.

• To search for cells that contain just the characters you typed in the Find what box, select the Match entire cell contents checkbox. For example, we have a table of some cars’ names. Type ‘Creta’ in the Find What box.

• It will then find cells containing exactly ‘Creta’, and cells containing ‘Cretaa’ or ‘Creta car’ will not be found.

• If you want to search for text or numbers with specific formatting, click Format, and then make your selections in the Find Format dialog box according to your need.
• Let us click the Font option and select the Bold, and click OK.

• Then, we click on Find All.

 

We get the value as ‘elisa’, which is in the ‘A3’ cell.

Method #2 – Using FIND Function in Excel

The FIND function in Excel gives the location of a substring within a string.

Syntax For FIND in Excel:

The first two parameters are required, and the last parameter is non-compulsory.

• Find_Value: The substring which you want to find.
• Within_String: The string in which you want to find the specific substring.
• Start_Position: It is a non-compulsory parameter and describes from which position we want to search substring. If you do not describe it, then start the search from the 1^st position.

For example =FIND(“o”, “Cow”) gives 2 because “o” is the 2^nd letter in the word “cow“.

FIND(“j”, “Cow”) gives an error because there is no “j” in “Cow”.

• If the Find_Value parameter contains multiple characters, the FIND function gives the location of the first character.

E.g., the formula FIND(“ur”, “hurry”) gives 2 because “u” in the 2^nd letter in the word “hurry”.

• If Within_String contains multiple occurrences of Find_Value, the first occurrence is returned. For example, FIND (“o”, “wood”)

gives 2, which is the location of the first “o” character in the string “wood”.

The Excel FIND function gives the #VALUE! error if:

1.  If Find_Value does not exist in Within_String.
2.  If Start_Position contains multiple characters as compared to Within_String.
3.  If Start_Position either has a zero or negative number.

Method #3 – Using SEARCH Function in Excel

The SEARCH function in Excel is simultaneous to FIND because it also gives the location of a substring in a string.

• If Find_Value is the blank string “, the Excel FIND formula gives the string’s first character.

Example =SEARCH (“ful“, “Beautiful) gives 7 because the substring “ful” begins at the 7^th position of the substring “beautiful”.

=SEARCH (“e”, “MSExcel”) gives 3 because “e” is the 3rd character in the word “MSExcel” and ignoring the case.

• Excel’s SEARCH function gives the #VALUE! error if:

1. If the value of the Find_Value parameter is not found.
2. If the Start_Position parameter is superior to the length of Within_String.
3. If the Start_Position either equal to or less than 0.

Things to Remember About Find in Excel

• Asterisk defines a string of characters, and the question mark defines a single character. You can also find asterisks, question marks, and tilde characters (~) in worksheet data by preceding them with a tilde character inside the Find what option.

For example, to find data that contain “*”, you would type ~* as your search criteria.

• If you want to find cells that match a specific format, you can delete any criteria in the Find what box and select a specific cell format as an example. Click the arrow next to Format, click Choose Format From Cell, and click the cell with the formatting you want to search for.
• MSExcel saves the formatting options you define; you should clear the formatting options from the last search by clicking on an arrow next to Format and then Clear Find Format.
• The FIND function is case sensitive and does not allow while using wildcard characters.
• The SEARCH function is case-insensitive and allows while using wildcard characters.

Recommended Articles

This is a guide to Find in Excel. Here we discuss how to use the Find feature, Formula for FIND, and SEARCH in Excel, along with practical examples and a downloadable excel template. You can also go through our other suggested articles –

1. FIND Function in Excel
2. Excel SEARCH Function
3. Find and Replace in Excel
4. Search For Text in Excel