What is the thesaurus in word

Word

  1. Click the word in your document that you want to look up.
  2. On the Review tab, click Thesaurus.
  3. To use one of the words in the list of results or to search for more words, do one of the following: To replace your selected word with one of the words from the list, point to it, click the down arrow, then click Insert.

Contents

  • 1 What is the shortcut for thesaurus on Microsoft Word?
  • 2 What is thesaurus in MS word?
  • 3 How do you insert synonym for a word without using thesaurus?
  • 4 Which is key for thesaurus checks on the word highlighted?
  • 5 What are the steps involved in opening the thesaurus?
  • 6 How do we use thesaurus?
  • 7 Where is thesaurus in word for Mac?
  • 8 What is purpose of thesaurus tool is MS word?
  • 9 Where is the thesaurus in Google Docs?
  • 10 What is thesaurus in computer class 9?
  • 11 How do you make a thesaurus?
  • 12 Why is thesaurus called thesaurus?
  • 13 What do you mean thesaurus?
  • 14 Is embed a synonym for insert?
  • 15 What does interpose mean in English?
  • 16 What Ctrl Z do?
  • 17 What is Ctrl AZ?
  • 18 What is Ctrl N?
  • 19 What is the structure of a thesaurus?
  • 20 Which tool can be opted for a synonym word in a document?

What is the shortcut for thesaurus on Microsoft Word?

Shift+F7
For the thesaurus, just select a word, then press Shift+F7.

What is thesaurus in MS word?

The Thesaurus is a software tool that is used in the Microsoft Word document to look up (find) synonyms (words with the same meaning) and antonyms (words with the opposite meaning) for the selected word.

How do you insert synonym for a word without using thesaurus?

Answer:T insert synonym for a word without using thesaurus, right click on the word and select synonym….

Which is key for thesaurus checks on the word highlighted?

F7 — Spell check selected text and/or document. Shift + F7 — Activate the thesaurus. F12 — Save as. Ctrl + S — Save.

What are the steps involved in opening the thesaurus?

The three steps in the process included: (i) extracting words and phrases from the title field of the metadata; (ii) applying a method to identify and select the specific and meaningful key words based on the associated controlled vocabulary terms from the thesaurus used to catalogue the objects; and (iii) inserting

How do we use thesaurus?

To use a thesaurus, simply look up a word in a print book, type it into an online version, or right-click on it in a word processor. You will usually receive a long list of synonyms. Be sure, however, that you know what each synonym means before you use it in your writing.

Where is thesaurus in word for Mac?

Click in the word, then click the Thesaurus button in the Proofing group on the Review tab, or. Right-click the word, then point to Synonyms or select Thesaurus in the contextual menu.

What is purpose of thesaurus tool is MS word?

The Thesaurus is a software tool that is used in the Microsoft Word document to look up (find) synonyms (words with the same meaning) and antonyms (words with the opposite meaning) for the selected word.

Where is the thesaurus in Google Docs?

Click Add-ons > OneLook Thesaurus, then click the service you need. Once you make a selection, the thesaurus will open in a sidebar with results for your word.

What is thesaurus in computer class 9?

A thesaurus is a software tool included with some word processors that provides synonyms for selected wordson command. Users using Microsoft Word can open a Thesaurus by highlighting the word they want to look up and pressing the shortcut key Shift+F7.

How do you make a thesaurus?

Tips for creating your own thesaurus

  1. Start with a few themes. Think about topics that you often write about.
  2. Brainstorm as a team. Once you’ve defined your themes, it’s time to brainstorm.
  3. Build on each other’s ideas.
  4. Think about phrases, not just words.
  5. Look inward and outward for inspiration.
  6. Keep it fresh.

Why is thesaurus called thesaurus?

Etymology. The word “thesaurus” comes from Latin thēsaurus, which in turn comes from Greek θησαυρός (thēsauros) ‘treasure, treasury, storehouse’.It was Roget who introduced the meaning “collection of words arranged according to sense”, in 1852.

What do you mean thesaurus?

1a : a book of words or of information about a particular field or set of concepts especially : a book of words and their synonyms. b : a list of subject headings or descriptors usually with a cross-reference system for use in the organization of a collection of documents for reference and retrieval.

Is embed a synonym for insert?

In this page you can discover 62 synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for insert, like: addition, enter, insertion, embed, include, foist, imbed, , interpolate, inserted and stick in.

What does interpose mean in English?

Definition of interpose
transitive verb. 1a : to place in an intervening position. b : to put (oneself) between : intrude. 2 : to put forth by way of interference or intervention.

What Ctrl Z do?

To reverse your last action, press CTRL+Z. You can reverse more than one action. To reverse your last Undo, press CTRL+Y. You can reverse more than one action that has been undone.

What is Ctrl AZ?

Ctrl + A → Select all content. Ctrl + Z → Undo an action. Ctrl + Y → Redo an action. Ctrl + D → Delete the selected item and move it to the Recycle Bin.

What is Ctrl N?

Alternatively referred to as Control+N and C-n, Ctrl+N is a keyboard shortcut most often used to create a new document, window, workbook, or other type of file.Ctrl+N in Word and other word processors.

What is the structure of a thesaurus?

A thesaurus is composed by at least three elements: 1-a list of words (or terms), 2-the relationship amongst the words (or terms), indicated by their hierarchical relative position (e.g. parent/broader term; child/narrower term, synonym, etc.), 3-a set of rules on how to use the thesaurus.

Which tool can be opted for a synonym word in a document?

Thesaurus can be opted for a synonym word in a document.
The thesaurus locates words that can is similar in meaning to a given word.


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Do you need an easy way to find creative synonyms while writing in Microsoft Word? Word’s built-in thesaurus makes finding words with the same or similar meanings a breeze. You can even use the Word thesaurus to find synonyms for words in other languages, as well as antonyms. This wikiHow article will walk you through using the Microsoft Word thesaurus tool on Windows and macOS.

Things You Should Know

  • The thesaurus is available on all desktop versions of Microsoft Word on Windows and macOS, but not online or on the mobile apps.
  • To find a synonym or antonym, select a word, right-click the selection, and then choose Synonym.
  • If a word has multiple meanings, you might find synonyms in different parts of speech.
  1. Image titled Use the Thesaurus in Microsoft Word Step 1

    1

    Select a word in your document. Just click and draw your mouse to highlight the word you want to look up in the thesaurus. You can also just double-click the word to select it instantly.

    • Depending on your version of Word, a blue or gray outline will then surround the selected word.
    • Unfortunately, the thesaurus is only available in the Windows and macOS Word applications—you can’t use Word’s thesaurus in Word Online or using the Office mobile apps.[1]
  2. Image titled Use the Thesaurus in Microsoft Word Step 2

    2

    Right-click the highlighted word. If you don’t have a right mouse button, you can press Control as you click the word or tap the trackpad with two fingers.

    • You can also open the thesaurus by clicking the Review tab and selecting Thesaurus on the toolbar.

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  3. Image titled Use the Thesaurus in Microsoft Word Step 3

    3

    Click Synonyms on the menu. Another menu will expand, displaying a few select words that have the same or similar meaning as the word you’ve selected.

    • If you’d like, you can click any of the suggested synonyms on the menu to instantly replace the selected word. Alternatively, you can continue to check out other options in the thesaurus.
  4. Image titled Use the Thesaurus in Microsoft Word Step 4

    4

    Click Thesaurus on the menu. This expands the Thesaurus tab on the right side of your document. The new window displays the suggestions you saw on the previous menu, and in many cases, several other suggestions.

    • If the selected word has multiple meanings, you may see synonyms in different parts of speech. For example, looking up the word highlighted displays several adjectives (tinted, dyed, painted, and decorated) as well as verbs (emphasized, underlined, stressed, and underscored).
    • If any antonyms (opposite meanings) are available for the word, those words appear in the thesaurus list followed by (antonym).
  5. Image titled Use the Thesaurus in Microsoft Word Step 5

    5

    Click the arrow to the right of a synonym ▼. If you don’t see the arrow, hover your cursor over it first. A brief drop-down menu will expand.

    • If the word you’re looking up is in a different language than your default language (for example, your computer is set to English but you’re typing in Spanish), select that language from the menu at the bottom of the right panel first. [2]
  6. Image titled Use the Thesaurus in Microsoft Word Step 6

    6

    Click Insert. This replaces the word in your document with the selected synonym.

    • If you’re finished with the panel, you can just click the X at the top to close it. But if you want to look up more synonyms and antonyms, you can leave it open and type additional words into the bar at the top of the panel.
    • You can also click the down-arrow next to «Thesaurus» at the top of the panel to find helpful options like Resize (to make the panel larger or smaller) or Move (to move the panel somewhere other than the right side of the document).
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Add New Question

  • Question

    What do I do if there are no synonyms?

    Community Answer

    You’re probably trying to find synonyms for an obscure word or one that you mispelled or used uncorrectly. If in doubt, search the word in Google or Bing by typing in ‘define (word)’. Synonyms will come up for you.

  • Question

    What should I do if my thesaurus is not working?

    Community Answer

    I would restart the Word app. There might be some kind of bug messing with the thesaurus.

  • Question

    How do I highlight a text?

    Community Answer

    Left-click at the beginning of the word you wish to highlight (or the word at the start of your text, if you want to highlight a chunk of text) and, holding the left-click down, drag the mouse across the word until everything you want included is highlighted.

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  • Swapping overly simplistic words with alternatives can add power and depth to your creative writing. Just be careful not to overdo it.

  • You can also use Word to look up words in the dictionary. Just double-click or highlight the word, right-click it, then choose Search (word). You can then choose from any of the online dictionaries in the right panel to find the definition.

  • A thesaurus is also available in other Office programs, including PowerPoint, Excel, Outlook, OneNote, Publisher, and Visio.

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  • Что такое тезаурус, для чего он нужен

  • Что такое тезаурус в программе Ворд

  • Как пользоваться тезаурусом в Ворде

  • Как пользоваться тезаурусом из интерфейсного меню

  • Как пользоваться тезаурусом из контекстного меню

  • Заключение

Что такое тезаурус? В статье рассмотрим общий термин и поговорим о тезаурусе в Ворде. На практике воспользуемся тезаурусом в программе Word. Эта информация может вам пригодится при написании текстов или в процессе замены слов.

Что такое тезаурус, для чего он нужен

Что такое тезаурусЗдравствуйте, друзья! Что такое тезаурус? Это информационный вид словаря или по-другому словарь синонимов. Он хранит в себе различные слова, которые можно  использовать для того или иного слова в тексте. То есть, подбирает для слов похожие синонимы или антонимы – противоположные слову.

Для чего нужен тезаурус? Как правило, он нужен для поиска похожих слов и замены старых словосочетаний. Рассмотрим простой пример необходимости использования тезауруса. К примеру, копирайтер написал текст, а он выглядит не уникальным. Чтобы повысить уникальность, можно подобрать слова синонимы для текста. В этом случае, как раз помогает тезаурус.

Вы просто используете набор слов готового словаря и заменяете в тексте слова на другие. Главное подобрать то слово, из-за которого не потеряется смысл текста.

к оглавлению ↑

Что такое тезаурус в программе Ворд

Тезаурус в программе Ворд – это словарь синонимов. Данный инструмент встроен в программу. В поздних версиях программы Ворд 2007, 2010, 2013 и так далее, эта функция работает без сбоев.

Так выглядит тезаурус в программе Word (скрин 1).

что такое тезаурус в word

При нажатии данного инструмента, вы увидите список слов, которые будут доступны в справочном материале.

к оглавлению ↑

Как пользоваться тезаурусом в Ворде

Рассмотрим инструкцию, с помощью которой вы научитесь пользоваться тезаурусом в Ворде:

  1. Запустите программу Word с текстом.
  2. Далее выделите слово левой кнопкой мыши, которое хотите заменить.
  3. Затем нажмите правой кнопкой мыши.
  4. Далее перейдите в меню «Синонимы» или в раздел «Тезаурус».
  5. Выбираете подходящее слово и нажимаете «Вставить» из поля, в котором находится слово.

Рассмотренную выше инструкцию мы разберем ниже на практике.

к оглавлению ↑

Как пользоваться тезаурусом из интерфейсного меню

Для начала у вас должен быть открыт документ Ворд. Далее выделите слово для замены, и нажмите в разделе «Рецензирование» «Тезаурус» (скрин 2).

как пользоваться тезаурусом

Справа в программе будет открыт справочник, откуда вы можете выбрать словосочетание (скрин 3).

тезаурус

Далее наводите курсор мыши на слово в тезаурусе и нажимаете на стрелку справа. Затем из меню выбираете «Вставить», после чего слово в тексте будет заменено. Если вы не нашли подходящего слова, то нажмите в этом окне кнопку «Все справочники». Данная функция поможет найти больше синонимов.

к оглавлению ↑

Как пользоваться тезаурусом из контекстного меню

Работать с тезаурусом из контекстного меню так же просто. Выделяете слово в тексте, например, «пользоваться» левой клавишей мыши (скрин 4).

Как пользоваться тезаурусом в Ворде

Далее нажимаете правой кнопкой и выбираете из меню «Синонимы». В этом небольшом списке находите подходящее по смыслу слово и нажимаете по нему, чтобы оно вставилось в текст. Если синонимов не хватает, нажмите в данном окне «Тезаурус», чтобы открыть больше информации по словам.

к оглавлению ↑

Заключение

В данной статье рассмотрели, что такое тезаурус и как им пользоваться. Применив готовый словарь к своему тексту, вы сможете его улучшить, разбавить новыми словами или повысить уникальность. Измененный текст можно публиковать на ресурсах в Интернете или отправлять работы заказчикам.

Спасибо за внимание!

С уважением, Иван Кунпан

На блоге есть статьи по работе с программой Ворд:

Как писать формулы в Ворде, как сделать содержание в Word, нумерация таблиц в Ворд, автосохранение в Ворде и другие статьи.

Просмотров: 4059

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A thesaurus (plural thesauri or thesauruses), sometimes called a synonym dictionary or dictionary of synonyms, is a reference work which arranges words by their meanings,[1][2] sometimes as a hierarchy of broader and narrower terms, sometimes simply as lists of synonyms and antonyms. They are often used by writers to help find the best word to express an idea:

…to find the word, or words, by which [an] idea may be most fitly and aptly expressed

Synonym dictionaries have a long history. The word ‘thesaurus’ was used in 1852 by Peter Mark Roget for his Roget’s Thesaurus.

While some works called «thesauri», such as Roget’s Thesaurus, group words in a hierarchical hypernymic taxonomy of concepts, others are organized alphabetically[4][2] or in some other way.

Most thesauri do not include definitions, but many dictionaries include listings of synonyms.

Some thesauri and dictionary synonym notes characterize the distinctions between similar words, with notes on their «connotations and varying shades of meaning».[5] Some synonym dictionaries are primarily concerned with differentiating synonyms by meaning and usage. Usage manuals such as Fowler’s Dictionary of Modern English Usage or Garner’s Modern English Usage often prescribe appropriate usage of synonyms.

Writers sometimes use thesauri to avoid repetition of words — elegant variation — which is often criticized by usage manuals: «writers sometimes use them not just to vary their vocabularies but to dress them up too much».[6]

Etymology[edit]

The word «thesaurus» comes from Latin thēsaurus, which in turn comes from Greek θησαυρός (thēsauros) ‘treasure, treasury, storehouse’.[7] The word thēsauros is of uncertain etymology.[7][8][9]

Until the 19th century, a thesaurus was any dictionary or encyclopedia,[9] as in the Thesaurus Linguae Latinae (Dictionary of the Latin Language, 1532), and the Thesaurus Linguae Graecae (Dictionary of the Greek Language, 1572). It was Roget who introduced the meaning «collection of words arranged according to sense», in 1852.[7]

History[edit]

Peter Mark Roget, author of Roget’s thesaurus.

In antiquity, Philo of Byblos authored the first text that could now be called a thesaurus. In Sanskrit, the Amarakosha is a thesaurus in verse form, written in the 4th century.

The study of synonyms became an important theme in 18th-century philosophy, and Condillac wrote, but never published, a dictionary of synonyms.[10][11]

Some early synonym dictionaries include:

  • John Wilkins, An Essay Towards a Real Character, and a Philosophical Language and Alphabetical Dictionary (1668) are a «regular enumeration and description of all those things and notions to which names are to be assigned». They are not explicitly synonym dictionaries — in fact, they do not even use the word «synonym» — but they do group synonyms together.[12][13][14]
  • Gabriel Girard, La Justesse de la langue françoise, ou les différentes significations des mots qui passent pour synonymes (1718)[15]
  • John Trusler, The Difference between Words esteemed Synonyms, in the English Language; and the proper choice of them determined (1766)[16]
  • Hester Lynch Piozzi, British Synonymy (1794)[17]
  • James Leslie, Dictionary of the Synonymous Words and Technical Terms in the English Language (1806)[18]
  • George Crabb, English Synonyms Explained (1818)[19]

Roget’s Thesaurus, first compiled in 1805 by Peter Mark Roget, and published in 1852, follows John Wilkins’ semantic arrangement of 1668. Unlike earlier synonym dictionaries, it does not include definitions or aim to help the user to choose among synonyms. It has been continuously in print since 1852, and remains widely used across the English-speaking world.[20] Roget described his thesaurus in the foreword to the first edition:[21]

It is now nearly fifty years since I first projected a system of verbal classification similar to that on which the present work is founded. Conceiving that such a compilation might help to supply my own deficiencies, I had, in the year 1805, completed a classed catalogue of words on a small scale, but on the same principle, and nearly in the same form, as the Thesaurus now published.

Organization[edit]

Conceptual[edit]

Roget’s original thesaurus was organized into 1000 conceptual Heads (e.g., 806 Debt) organized into a four-level taxonomy. For example, debt is classed under V.ii.iv:[22]

Class five, Volition: the exercise of the will

Division Two: Social volition

Section 4: Possessive Relations

Subsection 4: Monetary relations.

Each head includes direct synonyms: Debt, obligation, liability, …; related concepts: interest, usance, usury; related persons: debtor, debitor, … defaulter (808); verbs: to be in debt, to owe, … see Borrow (788); phrases: to run up a bill or score, …; and adjectives: in debt, indebted, owing, …. Numbers in parentheses are cross-references to other Heads.

The book starts with a Tabular Synopsis of Categories laying out the hierarchy,[23] then the main body of the thesaurus listed by Head, and then an alphabetical index listing the different Heads under which a word may be found: Liable, subject to, 177; debt, 806; duty, 926.[24]

Some recent versions have kept the same organization, though often with more detail under each Head.[25] Others have made modest changes such as eliminating the four-level taxonomy and adding new heads: one has 1075 Heads in fifteen Classes.[26]

Some non-English thesauri have also adopted this model.[27]

In addition to its taxonomic organization, the Historical Thesaurus of English (2009) includes the date when each word came to have a given meaning. It has the novel and unique goal of «charting the semantic development of the huge and varied vocabulary of English».

Different senses of a word are listed separately. For example, three difference senses of «debt» are listed in three different places in the taxonomy:[28]

A sum of money that is owed or due; a liability or obligation to pay

Society

Trade and Finance

Management of Money

Insolvency

Indebtedness [noun]

An immaterial debt; an obligation to do something

Society

Morality

Duty or obligation

[noun]

An offence requiring expiation (figurative, Biblical)

Society

Faith

Aspects of faith

Spirituality

Sin

[noun]

instance of

Alphabetical[edit]

Other thesauri and synonym dictionaries are organized alphabetically.

Most repeat the list of synonyms under each word.[29][30][31][32]

Some designate a principal entry for each concept and cross-reference it.[33][34][35]

A third system interfiles words and conceptual headings. Francis March’s Thesaurus Dictionary gives for liability: CONTINGENCY, CREDIT–DEBT, DUTY–DERELICTION, LIBERTY–SUBJECTION, MONEY, each of which is a conceptual heading.[36] The CREDIT—DEBT article has multiple subheadings, including Nouns of Agent, Verbs, Verbal Expressions, etc. Under each are listed synonyms with brief definitions, e.g. «Credit. Transference of property on promise of future payment.» The conceptual headings are not organized into a taxonomy.

Benjamin Lafaye’s Synonymes français (1841) is organized around morphologically related families of synonyms (e.g. logis, logement),[37] and his Dictionnaire des synonymes de la langue française (1858) is mostly alphabetical, but also includes a section on morphologically related synonyms, which is organized by prefix, suffix, or construction.[11]

Contrasting senses[edit]

Before Roget, most thesauri and dictionary synonym notes included discussions of the differences among near-synonyms, as do some modern ones.[32][31][30][5]

Merriam-Webster’s Dictionary of Synonyms is a stand-alone modern English synonym dictionary that does discuss differences.[33] In addition, many general English dictionaries include synonym notes.

Several modern synonym dictionaries in French are primarily devoted to discussing the precise demarcations among synonyms.[38][11]

Additional elements[edit]

Some include short definitions.[36]

Some give illustrative phrases.[32]

Some include lists of objects within the category (hyponyms), e.g. breeds of dogs.[32]

Bilingual[edit]

Bilingual synonym dictionaries are designed for language learners. One such dictionary gives various French words listed alphabetically, with an English translation and an example of use.[39] Another one is organized taxonomically with examples, translations, and some usage notes.[40]

Information science and natural language processing[edit]

In library and information science, a thesaurus is a kind of controlled vocabulary.

A thesaurus can form part of an ontology and be represented in the Simple Knowledge Organization System (SKOS).[41]

Thesauri are used in natural language processing for word-sense disambiguation[42] and text simplification for machine translation systems.[43]

See also[edit]

  • Conceptual dictionary

Bibliography[edit]

  • W.E. Collinson, «Comparative Synonymics: Some Principles and Illustrations», Transactions of the Philological Society 38:1:54–77, November 1939, doi:10.1111/j.1467-968X.1939.tb00202.x
  • Gerda Hassler, «Lafaye’s Dictionnaire des synonymes in the History of Semantics» in Sheli Embleton, John E. Joseph, Hans-Josef Hiederehe, The Emergence of the Modern Language Sciences, John Benjamins 1999, ISBN 1556197594, p. 1:27–40
  • Werner Hüllen, «Roget’s Thesaurus, deconstructed» in Historical Dictionaries and Historical Dictionary Research, papers from the International Conference on Historical Lexicography and Lexicology, University of Leicester, 2002, Max Niemeyer Verlag 2004, ISBN 3484391235, p. 83–94
  • Werner Hüllen, A history of Roget’s thesaurus : origins, development, and design, Oxford University Press 2004, ISBN 0199254729
  • Werner Hüllen, Networks and Knowledge in Roget’s Thesaurus, Oxford, January 2009, doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199553235.001.0001, ISBN 0199553238
  • Gertrude E. Noyes, «The Beginnings of the Study of Synonyms in England», Publications of the Modern Language Association of America (PMLA) 66:6:951–970 (December 1951) doi:10.2307/460151 JSTOR 460151
  • Eric Stanley, «Polysemy and Synonymy and how these Concepts were Understood from the Eighteenth Century onwards in Treatises, and Applied in Dictionaries of English» in Historical Dictionaries and Historical Dictionary Research, papers from the International Conference on Historical Lexicography and Lexicology, University of Leicester, 2002, Max Niemeyer Verlag 2004, ISBN 3484391235, p. 157–184

References[edit]

  1. ^ «thesaurus, n.», OED Online, Oxford University Press, retrieved 2023-01-21
  2. ^ a b Oxford thesaurus of English. Maurice Waite (3rd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2009. ISBN 978-0-19-956081-3. OCLC 321014234.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  3. ^ Roget, Peter. 1852. Thesaurus of English Language Words and Phrases.
  4. ^ The Merriam-Webster thesaurus. Springfield, Massachusetts: Merriam-Webster. 2005. ISBN 978-0-87779-637-4. OCLC 57506786.
  5. ^ a b American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt 2011, ISBN 9780547041018, p. xxvii
  6. ^ Edwin L. Battistella, «Beware the thesaurus», OUPblog, «Oxford University Press’s Academic Insights for the Thinking World», February 11, 2018
  7. ^ a b c «thesaurus». Online Etymology Dictionary.
  8. ^ R. S. P. Beekes, Etymological Dictionary of Greek, Brill, 2009, p. 548.
  9. ^ a b Oxford English Dictionary s.v.
  10. ^ Embleton
  11. ^ a b c B. Lafaye, Dictionnaire des synonymes de la langue française, Hachette 1869, 3rd edition
  12. ^ John Wilkins, An Essay Towards a Real Character, and a Philosophical Language, London 1668 full text
  13. ^ John Wilkins, William Lloyd (anonymously), An Alphabetical Dictionary Wherein all English Words According to their Various Significations, Are either referred to their Places in the Philosophical Tables, Or explained by such Words as are in those Tables, London 1668 full text
  14. ^ Natascia Leonardi, «An Analysis of a Seventeenth Century Conceptual Dictionary with an Alphabetical List of Entries and a Network Definition Structure: John Wilkins’ and William Lloyd’s An Alphabetical Dictionary (1668)» in Historical Dictionaries and Historical Dictionary Research, papers from the International Conference on Historical Lexicography and Lexicology, University of Leicester, 2002, Max Niemeyer Verlag 2004, ISBN 3484391235, p. 39-52
  15. ^ Gabriel Girard, La Justesse de la langue françoise, ou les différentes significations des mots qui passent pour synonymes, Paris 1718, full text
  16. ^ John Trusler (anonymously), The Difference between Words esteemed Synonyms, in the English Language; and the proper choice of them determined, London, 1766 full text
  17. ^ Hester Lynch Piozzi, British Synonymy; or, an Attempt Regulating the Choice of Words in Familiar Conversation, Dublin 1794 full text
  18. ^ James Leslie, Dictionary of the Synonymous Words and Technical Terms in the English Language, Edinburgh, 1806 full text
  19. ^ George Crabb, English Synonyms Explained, in Alphabetical Order with Copious Illustrations and Examples Drawn from the Best Writers, 2nd edition, London 1818 full text
  20. ^ Hüllen, Werner (2003). «Introduction — Oxford Scholarship». oxfordscholarship.com. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199254729.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-925472-9. Retrieved 26 March 2018.
  21. ^ Roget, P. M. (1982). «Prefact to the first edition, 1852». In Lloyd, Susan M. (ed.). Roget’s Thesaurus of English Words and Phrases (New ed.). Harlow: Longman. p. xix.
  22. ^ Peter Mark Roget, Thesaurus of English words and phrases, classified so as to facilitate the expression of ideas, 1853, V.ii.iv, p. 204
  23. ^ Roget, op.cit. p. xxvi
  24. ^ Roget, op.cit. p. 349
  25. ^ e.g., George Davidson, ed., Thesaurus of English words and phrases (150th Anniversary Edition), Penguin, 2002, ISBN 0141004428, p. 454
  26. ^ Barbara Ann Kipfer, ed., Roget’s International Thesaurus, 7th edition, Collins Reference, 2010, ISBN 9780061715228
  27. ^ Daniel Péchoin, Thésaurus Larousse, Larousse 1991, ISBN 9782033201074
  28. ^ Christian Kay, Jane Roberts, Michael Samuels, Irené Wotherspoon, Historical Thesaurus of the Oxford English Dictionary, Oxford University Press 2009, ISBN 9780199208999, p. ix
  29. ^ Longman Synonym Dictionary, Rodale Press and Longman Group, 1986, ISBN 0582893224
  30. ^ a b Charlton Laird, Michael Agnes, eds., Webster’s New World Roget’s A-Z Thesaurus, Macmillan USA, 3rd edition, 1971, ISBN 0028632818
  31. ^ a b Christine A. Lindberg, The Oxford American Thesaurus of Current English, Oxford University Press, 1999, ISBN 0195133757
  32. ^ a b c d Oxford Thesaurus of English, 3rd edition, 2009, ISBN 9780199560813
  33. ^ a b Merriam-Webster’s Dictionary of Synonyms : Choose Words with Precision, 1994, ISBN 0877799067 uses an asterisk
  34. ^ Henri Bertaud du Chazaud, Dictionnaire de synonyms et contraires, Le Robert «Les Usuels», 1998, ISBN 2850364568
  35. ^ Roger Boussinot, Dictionnaire des synonymes, analogies et antonymes, Bordas 1981, ISBN 2040120092
  36. ^ a b
    Francis Andrew March, Francis A. March, Jr., March’s Thesaurus and Dictionary of the English Language (issued under the editorial supervision of Norman Cousins), Doubleday, 1968, p. 598 full text, 1906 edition
  37. ^ Pierre Benjamin Lafaye, Synonymes français, Paris 1841 full text
  38. ^ Henri Bénac, Dictionnaire des synonymes, Hachette 1956, ISBN 2010112199 (1982 edition)
  39. ^ R.E. Batchelor, M.H. Offord, Using French Synonyms, Cambridge University Press, 1993, ISBN 0521372771
  40. ^ Marie-Noëlle Lamy, The Cambridge French-English Thesaurus, Cambridge University Press, 1998, ISBN 0521563488
  41. ^ Miles, Alistair; Bechhofer, Sean (2009). «SKOS simple knowledge organization system reference». W3C Recommendation. 18: W3C.
  42. ^ Yarowsky, David. «Word-sense disambiguation using statistical models of Roget’s categories trained on large corpora.» Proceedings of the 14th conference on Computational linguistics-Volume 2. Association for Computational Linguistics, 1992.
  43. ^ Siddharthan, Advaith. «An architecture for a text simplification system.» Language Engineering Conference, 2002. Proceedings. IEEE, 2002.

External links[edit]

  • The dictionary definition of thesaurus at Wiktionary
  • English Thesauri at Curlie
  • OneLook Thesaurus in OneLook online

Table of Contents

  1. How is a thesaurus useful?
  2. How do you activate synonyms in Word?
  3. What is the antonym of activate?
  4. Which is the closest antonym for the word activate?
  5. What is another word for obey?
  6. What is the antonym of obey?
  7. What is another word for listen?
  8. What’s an antonym for listen?
  9. What’s a word for listening carefully?
  10. What is the same meaning of listen?
  11. What kind of verb is listen?
  12. What is the past verb of listen?
  13. Is Listen present tense?

Using the thesaurus, you can look up synonyms (different words with the same meaning) and antonyms (words with the opposite meaning). Tip: In the desktop versions of Word, PowerPoint, and Outlook, you can get a quick list of synonyms by right-clicking a word and choosing Synonyms.

How is a thesaurus useful?

A thesaurus is used to find words that are interesting to use in place of other words and is used to make texts that are more interesting. Revised with a thesaurus: A thesaurus is used to identify vocabulary that is interesting to utilize in place of other words and is employed to create texts that are more engaging.

How do you activate synonyms in Word?

Steps are like: Go to Add/Remove programs select Ms Word version & click on change: select ADD/ REMOVE FEATURES, then click CONTINUE… Select RUN ALL MY COMPUTER & click NEXT.

What is the antonym of activate?

What is the opposite of activate?

deactivate disable
neutralizeUS decommission
turn off cut out
switch off shut off
make inactive shut down

Which is the closest antonym for the word activate?

antonyms of activate

  • check.
  • end.
  • halt.
  • stop.
  • calm.
  • discourage.
  • dissuade.
  • arrest.

What is another word for obey?

What is another word for obey?

follow observe
respect succumb
surrender conform to
accede accord
acquiesce acquiesce in

What is the antonym of obey?

Words popularity by usage frequency

ranking word
#7367 refuse
#9957 resist
#14320 obey
#29907 defy

What is another word for listen?

Listen Synonyms – WordHippo Thesaurus….What is another word for listen?

hear attend
hark hearken
harken heed
mind catch
eavesdrop auscult

What’s an antonym for listen?

Antonyms of LISTEN refuse, reject, deny, disregard, miss, turn away, discount, ignore, forget, disobey, talk, slight, scorn, neglect, dispute, speak.

What’s a word for listening carefully?

What is another word for listening carefully?

paying attention observant
listening committed
vigilant tentie
studious noticing
on guard watchful

What is the same meaning of listen?

to give attention with the ear; attend closely for the purpose of hearing; give ear. to pay attention; heed; obey (often followed by to): Children don’t always listen to their parents. to wait attentively for a sound (usually followed by for): to listen for sounds of their return.

What kind of verb is listen?

1[intransitive] to pay attention to someone or something that you can hear Listen!

What is the past verb of listen?

listen ​Definitions and Synonyms ​‌‌‌

present tense
I/you/we/they listen
he/she/it listens
present participle listening
past tense listened

Is Listen present tense?

past tense of listen is listened.

Проверка правописания в Word – это спасательный круг для многих людей, но что делать, если возникают затруднения с подбором подходящего слова или фразы. Давайте обратимся к тезаурусу и словарю в Word 2007 и 2010.

Бывает так, что, занимаясь написанием документа, Вы впадаете в словесный ступор и не можете подобрать нужного слова или фразы. Использование тезауруса для подбора синонимов и словаря, чтобы убедиться в правильности смысла подобранного слова, могут стать мощным инструментом в писательском труде.

Содержание

  1. Тезаурус в Word 2010
  2. Словарь в Word 2010
  3. Проверка орфографии и пунктуации
  4. Тезаурус в Word 2007
  5. Заключение

Тезаурус в Word 2010

Чтобы запустить тезаурус в Word 2010, зайдите на вкладку Review (Рецензирование). Выделите слово, для которого необходимо подобрать синонимы, и нажмите команду Thesaurus (Тезаурус).

Правописание в Word

Откроется панель Research (Справочные материалы), в которой Вы сможете увидеть все синонимы, имеющиеся в тезаурусе, для текущего слова. Найдите подходящий синоним и выберите одно из возможных действий: Insert (Вставить) в документ, Copy (Копировать) или Look up (Поиск) синонимов для выбранного слова.

Правописание в Word

Другой простой способ найти синонимы для слова – выделить его, кликнуть правой кнопкой мыши, в контекстном меню найти пункт Synonyms (Синонимы) и выбрать один из них.

Правописание в Word

Словарь в Word 2010

Чтобы воспользоваться словарем в Word, щелкните правой кнопкой мыши по слову, описание для которого Вы хотите найти. В появившемся контекстном меню найдите пункт Look up (Определить) и Вы получите список различных ресурсов, позволяющих подобрать определение для нужного слова.

Правописание в Word

Мы решили выбрать словарь Encarta, после чего открывается панель Research (Справочные материалы), в которой можно увидеть определения для выбранного слова.

Правописание в Word

В этом примере мы выделили в документе текст Quick Style gallery и попробовали найти его в Bing. Снова открылась панель Research (Справочные материалы), где Вы можете посмотреть результаты. Если щелкнуть по одной из ссылок, страница откроется в отдельном окне браузера. Это довольно удобно, когда нужно сделать поиск в интернете на тему, по которой Вы пишите.

Правописание в Word

Проверка орфографии и пунктуации

Обычно при вводе текста Word подсказывает Вам, если в орфографии или пунктуации допущена ошибка. Финальный шаг перед отправкой готового документа – зайти на вкладку Review (Рецензирование) и запустить Spelling & Grammar (Правописание).

Правописание в Word

При создании больших документов, Вы можете пропустить некоторые орфографические или пунктуационные ошибки. Этот инструмент проверит Ваш текст, покажет возможные ошибки и предложит варианты исправления.

Правописание в Word

Тезаурус в Word 2007

Доступ к тезаурусу в Word 2007 происходит в целом так же, как и в Word 2010. Нажмите правой кнопкой мыши на интересующем Вас слове, в появившемся контекстном меню выберите пункт Synonyms (Синонимы), а далее Thesaurus (Тезаурус).

Правописание в Word

Либо Вы можете зайти на вкладку Review (Рецензирование) и в разделе Proofing (Правописание) нажать команду Thesaurus (Тезаурус). Кроме этого, здесь Вы можете воспользоваться командой Spelling & Grammar (Правописание), чтобы проверить полностью готовый документ на возможные ошибки.

Правописание в Word

Откроется панель Research (Справочные материалы), где Вы сможете найти синонимы для нужного слова.

Правописание в Word

Так же, как и в Word 2010, здесь можно вводить в поле поиска нужные термины и пользоваться ссылками на различные ресурсы, такие как словарь Encarta или Bing.

Правописание в Word

Если Вы не хотите блуждать по меню Microsoft Word, чтобы открыть панель Research (Справочные материалы), кликните по интересующему Вас слову или фразе с нажатой клавишей Alt. Панель Research (Справочные материалы) сразу же откроется.

Заключение

Даже в Word 2010 этот инструмент далеко не совершенен. Вы множество раз будете сталкиваться с ситуацией, когда при использовании технического жаргона и даже объясняя простыми словами, Word посчитает это ошибкой. При желании Вы можете щелкнуть правой кнопкой мыши и в появившемся контекстном меню добавить слово в словарь или же дать команду проигнорировать все повторения такого текста в документе. Эти простые приемы помогут Вам создавать профессиональные, точные и творческие документы в Microsoft Word.

Оцените качество статьи. Нам важно ваше мнение:

Spell check in Word is a savior for a lot of people, but what if you’re having trouble finding the perfect Word or Phrase. We’ll take a look at using the Thesaurus and Dictionary in Word 2007 & 2010.

Sometimes while writing a document you run into writer’s block and can’t find the word or phrase you’re looking for. Using the Thesaurus to find a synonym and the Dictionary to make sure the words you’re using have the correct meaning can be valuable tools in the writing process.

Thesaurus in Word 2010

To access the Thesaurus in Word 2010 click on the Review tab on the Ribbon. Highlight the word you want to find synonym for then access the Thesaurus.

This opens the Research pane where you can search the Thesaurus for a better synonym for what you currently have in the document. Choose the word you want then select to insert it into the document, copy it, or look it up.

Another easy way to get a synonym for a word is to highlight it, right-click, scroll down to Synonyms and select one from the list.

Dictionary in Word 2010

To use the Dictionary in Word, right-click on a word you want to look up. Then scroll down to Look Up and you will get a list of various resources for finding its definition.

Here we used the Encarta Dictionary and the Research Pane opens up so you can view definitions.

In this example we highlighted “Quick Style gallery” in the document and looked it up with Bing. Again the Research Pane opens up and you can look through the results. If you click one of the links, a separate browser session will open up to the page. This comes in handy if you need to do a quick web search on the topic your writing about.

Check Spelling and Grammar

Word will usually let you know if something is misspelled or if grammar is incorrect while you’re typing. A final step before sending out a document is to click the Review tab then Spelling & Grammar.

If you’re writing a long document you may have missed certain grammar and spelling errors. This will scan your document and show you what might be wrong and offers suggestions to change it.

Thesaurus in Word 2007

Accessing the Thesaurus in Word 2007 is essentially the same in 2007. Right-click a word you want to research and go to Synonyms then Thesaurus.

Alternately you can click the Review tab on the Ribbon and in the Proofing section click on Thesaurus. Here you can ado a Spelling & Grammar check as well when doing a final proof of your document.

The Research Pane opens and you can look for synonyms for the word you want.

Just like in 2010 you can type different terms into the search box and select different reference sources such as the Encarta Dictionary or Bing.

Bonus Tip: If you don’t want to use the mouse to navigate around Word to access the Research Pane, hold down the Alt key while clicking on the word or phrase in the document, and the Research Pane will open up.

Conclusion

Even with Word 2010 it’s still not a perfect tool. There will be many times where you’re using tech lingo or need to explain something in a certain way and Word thinks it’s wrong. You can easily right-click on what it thinks is an error and add it to the dictionary or select to ignore all instances of it in the document. These are some basic tips that will help you make professional, accurate, and creative documents in Microsoft Word.

If you have added a lot to customize the dictionary, take a look at this cool tip that shows how to transfer your Microsoft Office Custom Dictionary to other computers.

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