Table of Contents
- How do you use the word association in a sentence?
- How do you explain the word association?
- What is an example of a word association?
- What are the six kinds of word association?
- What is the meaning of word association test?
- What good is a word association test?
- Who gave the word association test?
- What is the word association of harmful?
- How do you improve word association?
- Is there a word that means both good and bad?
- What does harmful mean in English?
- What are examples of harmful?
- What does heartful mean?
- How do we use harmful?
- How do you spell harmful?
- What is the root word in harmful?
- What is another word for harmful?
- What does detrimental mean in English?
- What type of word is detrimental?
- What is another word for detrimental?
- What word is the opposite of detrimental?
- What is the definition of profitable?
- What is the root word of Profitable?
Word associations represent just one type of associations which human and his consciousness operate with. There are also visual, auditory, tactile, gustatory and olfactory associations. Each of these types of associations is tied with specific sensory organ. Moreover, all these types of associations are interconnected.
How do you use the word association in a sentence?
- He arbitrates between investors and members of the association.
- He ceased to be a member of the association.
- The association meets four times a year.
- He gained admission into the association.
- Recently he enrolled in the Chinese Medical Association.
- I benefited much from my association with his brother.
How do you explain the word association?
The game is based on the noun phrase word association, meaning “stimulation of an associative pattern by a word” or “the connection and production of other words in response to a given word, done spontaneously as a game, creative technique, or in a psychiatric evaluation”. …
What is an example of a word association?
Examples of Associations And now, let me guess your thoughts. You think about peel, orange, juice, water, rind, sour, sugar, yellow, glass, slice, squeeze, fresh, green, fruit, fragrant, tea, pulp, citrus.
noun. The spontaneous and unreflective production of other words in response to a given word, as a game, a prompt to creative thought or memory, or a technique in psychiatric evaluation. ‘Jade and Jeremy played a game of word association. ‘
What are the six kinds of word association?
What is the meaning of word association test?
: a test of personality and mental function in which the subject is required to respond to each of a series of words with the first word that comes to mind or with a word of a specified class of words (such as antonyms)
What good is a word association test?
a test in which the participant responds to a stimulus word with the first word that comes to mind. The technique was invented by Francis Galton in 1879 for use in exploring individual differences, and Emil Kraepelin was the first to apply it to the study of abnormality.
Who gave the word association test?
Galton introduced the first word-association test to psychology. He used a list of 75 stimulus words with which he read and noted his responses.
What is the word association of harmful?
inimical, unhealthy, noxious, catastrophic, unsafe, pernicious, adverse, bad, disastrous, detrimental, painful, sinful, toxic, disadvantageous, ruinous, destructive, damaging, risky, baleful, baneful.
How do you improve word association?
How to improve your vocabulary
- Make use of spaced repetition algorithms (SRSs)
- Study vocabulary in context.
- Make the vocabulary personal, and emotional.
- Read regularly, and from a variety of sources.
- Link vocabulary with mnemonics and word associations.
- Pool new vocabulary from a frequency list.
Is there a word that means both good and bad?
The answer to something that is both good and bad ,is something that is bittersweet. You have some sweetness and tenderness,yet at the same time there is a bitter or bad feel also associated with this word used to express something that is both good in some way to the individual but has a bad undertone.
What does harmful mean in English?
: of a kind likely to be damaging : injurious.
What are examples of harmful?
The definition of harmful is something that causes damage or is able to be hurtful. A chemical that causes you to become sick is an example of a chemical that would be described as harmful.
What does heartful mean?
: full of heartfelt emotion : hearty heartful prayers.
How do we use harmful?
Harmful sentence example
- The Egyptian rule proved harmful to the country.
- The ordinary pleasures of life were for them not merely negligible but positively harmful inasmuch as they interrupted the operation of the will.
How do you spell harmful?
Correct spelling for the English word “harmful” is [hˈɑːmfə͡l], [hˈɑːmfəl], [h_ˈɑː_m_f_əl] (IPA phonetic alphabet).
What is the root word in harmful?
The Old English hearm, “hurt, evil, or grief,” is at the root of harmful.
What is another word for harmful?
What is another word for harmful?
| damaging | dangerous |
|---|---|
| evil | hazardous |
| unwholesome | risky |
| toxic | unsafe |
| bad | deadly |
What does detrimental mean in English?
: obviously harmful : damaging the detrimental effects of pollution. detrimental. det·ri·men·tal | / ˌde-trə-ˈmen-tᵊl /
What type of word is detrimental?
adjective. causing detriment, as loss or injury; damaging; harmful.
What is another word for detrimental?
Some common synonyms of detrimental are baneful, deleterious, noxious, and pernicious.
What word is the opposite of detrimental?
detrimental. Antonyms: beneficial, profitable, augmentative. Synonyms: injurious, hurtful, pernicious.
What is the definition of profitable?
: affording profits : yielding advantageous returns or results.
What is the root word of Profitable?
The root word in profitable is profit.
What is a meaning of the word association?
1a : the act of associating. b : the state of being associated : combination, relationship had a long association with the firm. 2 : an organization of persons having a common interest : society an alumni association.
What is Word Association examples?
Simple Word Association For example, if you say the word “drink” a student might say the word “juice”. Then, the next student should say the first word which comes to their mind, for example, “orange”. If you’re playing this game with kids, then to make it even more fun you could get them to pass a ball as they play.
What is word association used for?
Word association has been a popular tool for research in linguistics and psychology over the last century. The paradigm presents participants with a cue word and asks them to respond with the first associated word that comes to mind.
What is word association in linguistics?
Word association is a relation between a word with other words because of the semantic relationship. Word associations can be used in the process of understanding constituents (linguistic units) with word association tests, they are (1) words, (2) phrases, and (3) sentence patterns.
What is the meaning of word association test?
: a test of personality and mental function in which the subject is required to respond to each of a series of words with the first word that comes to mind or with a word of a specified class of words (such as antonyms)
How do you play associations?
How to Play Word Association. Everyone sits in a circle. The first player, chosen randomly, says one word out loud. The next player, in clockwise order, has to quickly say a word that has some connection with the previous word.
How do you teach word associations?
Process of Teaching Vocabulary by Word Associations
- Oral Presentation of New Words.
- Written Presentation of New Words.
- Using New Words With Associations.
- Testing the Use of New Words with Associations.
- Using New Words in Sentences.
- Making Sentences Using New Words.
Where do I find Word associations?
In order to retrieve the list of associations to a word, just type in the word in the search panel and press key or “Search” button.” wordassociation.org — “began as an experiment by simon holliday at nameless, and has now become the world’s largest database of word associations.”
What does Association mean in writing?
The definition of an association is a relationship with an individual, group or organization. An organization of persons having common interests, purposes, etc.; society; league.
What are the three types of association?
The three types of associations include: chance, causal, and non-causal.
What is Association in simple words?
noun. an organization of people with a common purpose and having a formal structure. the act of associating or state of being associated. friendship; companionship: Their close association did not last long. connection or combination.
What does lack of association mean?
Lack of association; the quality of not being associated.
What is a strong association?
Association (or relationship) between two variables will be described as strong, weak or none; and the direction of the association may be positive, negative or none. In the previous example, w increases as h increases. We say that a strong positive association exists between the variables h and w.
What is the difference between cause and association?
Association is a statistical relationship between two variables. Two variables may be associated without a causal relationship. Causation: Causation means that the exposure produces the effect.
What do you mean by age of association?
In layman’s terms, this means all the tools needed to be a fully engaged and contributing member of today’s digital society are available when and where needed for free.
What are the features of articles of association?
The major features of articles of association are as follows.
- Structure of the organization along with control mechanism.
- Voting pattern and rights of the employees.
- Mode of conduct of director’s meetings.
- Mode of conduct of AGM of shareholders.
- The difference in rights of different kinds of shares.
What is age of Association in history?
The whole of 19th century has seen the formation and development of many associations. So, Cambridge historians Dr. Anil Sil, in his book ‘The Emergence of Indian Nationalism: Competition and Collaboration in the Late Nineteenth century has called this period as “an age of associations”.
What is AOA and explain its contents?
Articles of Association (AOA) describes the rules and regulations for the internal management of the company. It usually contains regulation relating to Share capital and Variation rights, Lien, Calls on Shares, Transfer and Transmission of shares etc.
What are the main contents of AOA?
The following are the contents that a Company’s Articles of Association (AOA) usually possesses:
- DIRECTORS.
- GENERAL MEETINGS.
- ACCOUNTING AND AUDITING.
- SHAREHOLDERS.
- LIEN OF SHARES.
- TRANSFER AND TRANSMISSION OF SHARES.
- FORFEITURE AND SURRENDER OF SHARES.
- CONVERSION OF SHARES IN STOCK.
What are the main contents of MOA and AOA?
A memorandum of association contains a name clause, registered office clause, object (or objective clause), objects clause, liability clause, capital clause, and association clause. An MOA is a type of legal paper that is prepared when forming and registering a limited liability company (LLC).
What is AOA format?
An Article of Association ( AoA ) lays down the rules and regulations for the internal management of the company. It specifies the duties, rights, and powers of the management of the company. An Article of Association is subsidiary to the Memorandum of Association(MoA).
What is the difference between MOA & AOA?
The first difference between MOA and AOA while the MOA (Memorandum of Association) describes the powers and objects of the company, the AOA (Article of Association) defines its rules. The MOA is subordinate to the Companies Act, and the AOA (Articles of Association) is subordinate to the memorandum.
What is MOA and AOA in company?
MoA is an abbreviation for Memorandum of Association, and AoA stands for Articles of Association. They safeguard and structure your business, helping in establishing the company’s identity, working methodology, and goal.
How do you get a company AOA?
You can get a copy of your companies MOA and AOA using Get Certified Copy service of MCA. Select Document Category as Incorporation Documents and select Year of Filing i.e, Incorporation Year. Make a payment of fees and create a request for its certified copies. Yes.
What is a company articles of association?
Memorandum and articles of association. a ‘memorandum of association’ – a legal statement signed by all initial shareholders or guarantors agreeing to form the company. ‘articles of association’ – written rules about running the company agreed by the shareholders or guarantors, directors and the company secretary.
How do you draft AOA?
Points to be taken care of while drafting an AOA
- Exclusion wholly or in part of Table A.
- Adoption of preliminary contracts.
- Definitions.
- Capital – Authorized / paid-up.
- Allotment of shares, calls on shares, lien on shares.
- Specific provisions pertaining to Preference shares, Debentures.
Where can I get memorandum and articles of association?
You can purchase documents filed with ACRA (e.g. Memorandum & Articles of Association) by logging on to www.bizfile.gov.sg. Under “Buy Information”, click on Other information > Extracts > Buy now. Enter the company’s unique entity number (UEN) to view the list of extracts that are available and their prices.
How does memorandum of association look like?
Contents of Memorandum of Association Memorandum of Association (MoA) consists of the following clauses : Name Clause: This clause specifies the name of the company. The name of the company should not be identical to any existing company. Object Clause: This clause states the objective with which the company is formed.
Do all companies have articles of association?
All limited companies must have articles of association. “Model” articles of association are the standard default articles a company can use. They are prescribed by the Companies Act 2006.
Are articles of association public?
The articles are a public document open to inspection at Companies House. They create a contract between the company and each of its members in their capacity as members.
Word Association is a common word game involving an exchange of words that are associated together. The game is based on the noun phrase word association, meaning «stimulation of an associative pattern by a word»[1] or «the connection and production of other words in response to a given word, done spontaneously as a game, creative technique, or in a psychiatric evaluation».[2]
DescriptionEdit
Once an original word has been chosen, usually randomly or arbitrarily, a player will find a word that they associate with it and make it known to all the players, usually by saying it aloud or writing it down as the next item on a list of words so far used. The next player must then do the same with this previous word. This continues in turns for any length of time, but often word limits are set, so that the game is agreed to end after, for instance, 400 words.
Usually, players write down the next word by merely using the first word that comes to their mind after they hear the previous one. Sometimes, however, they may put in more thought to find a more creative connection between the words. Exchanges are often fast and sometimes unpredictable (though logical patterns can usually be found without difficulty). Sometimes, a lot of the game’s fun can arise from the seemingly strange or amusing associations that people make between words.
The game can be played actively or passively, sometimes taking many weeks to complete, and can in fact be played with any number of players, even one. Example: Soda, Sprite, Fairy, Tinkerbell, Peter Pan, Pans, Skillet, Kitchens, Refrigerator, Drinks, Soda
VariantsEdit
In some games, extra limitations are added; for instance:
- The associations between words must be strictly obvious, rather than the usual «first word that comes to mind», which can often require explaining to see how it is connected with the previous word.
- If played in-person, a time limit of two or three seconds can be placed to make a very fast-paced game, often combined with the previous rule of an ‘explicit’ connection, and extra emphasis on the idea that a previously used word cannot be repeated.
- Word Disassociation (sometimes called Dissociation) is sometimes played. In this game, the aim is to say a word that is as unrelated as possible to the previous one. In such games, however, it is often found that creativity is lowered and the words stray towards[colloquialism] having obvious associations again. This game is sometimes known as «Word for Word».
- Sometimes, repeated words are forbidden or otherwise noted on a separate list for interest.
- A variant with an arbitrary name (sometimes called Ultra Word Association) involves associating words in a grid, where the first word is placed in the top-left, and where each word must be placed adjacent to another one and must associate with all those words adjacent to it.
PsychologyEdit
It is believed[3][by whom?] that word association can reveal something of a person’s subconscious mind (as it shows what things they associate together), but others[who?] are skeptical of how effective such a technique could be in psychology.
Often, the game’s goal is to compare the first and final word, to see if they relate, or to see how different they are, or also to see how many words are repeated. Likewise, players often review the list of words to see the pathways of associations that go from beginning to end.
Word association has been used by market researchers to ensure the proper message is conveyed by names or adjectives used in promoting a company’s products. For example, James Vicary, working in the 1950s, tested the word ‘lagered’ for a brewing company. While about a third of his subjects associated the word with beer, another third associated it with tiredness, dizziness and so forth. As a result of the study, Vicary’s client decided not to use the word.[4]
In the early years of psychology, many doctors noted that patients exhibited behavior that they were not in control of. Some part of the personality seemed to have an influence on that person’s behavior that was not in their conscious control. This part was, by function, unconscious, and became so named the Unconscious. Carl Jung theorized that people connect ideas, feelings, experiences and information by way of associations … that ideas and experiences are linked, or grouped, in the unconscious in such a manner as to exert influence over the individual’s behavior.[] These groupings he named Complexes.[5]
See alsoEdit
- Implicit Association Test
- iAssociate
- Password
ReferencesEdit
- ^ Dictionary.com
- ^ Dictionary.com’s 21st Century Lexicon
- ^ Gough, Harrison G. Studying creativity by means of word association tests. Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol 61(3), Jun 1976, 348-353
- ^ Vance Packard, The Hidden Persuaders, Penguin, 1961 paperback edition, p. 129
- ^ Jung, Carl G. (1910). «The Association Method». American Journal of Psychology. 21 (2): 219–269. doi:10.2307/1413002. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-002B-AD55-2. JSTOR 1413002. Retrieved 16 November 2013.
External linksEdit
- Critical Stimulus — Psychoanalysis based on Carl Jung’s Association Method
- powerhouse.me.uk
- WordAssociation.org
- Scientific study on word associations in various languages
- Funny Farm Online Association Game
- Online game of word association
- Word Associations Network
Contents
- 1 What is an example of an association?
- 2 What does it mean to describe the association?
- 3 What does Association mean in writing?
- 4 How does an association work?
- 5 What is an association group?
- 6 Where do I find Word associations?
- 7 What do you mean by association of ideas give examples?
- 8 What is word association in grammar?
- 9 What is the purpose of word association?
- 10 What is word association theory?
- 11 Who created word association?
- 12 How do word association tests work?
- 13 What is stimulus association test?
- 14 How do you create a word association?
- 15 What is Freehat therapy?
- 16 What is meant by word association test?
- 17 What is picture word association?
- 18 What is the word association of harmful?
What is an example of an association?
The definition of an association is a relationship with an individual, group or organization. An example of an association is the friendship you have with a co-worker. An association is a group or organization to which you may belong. An example of an association is the American Psychological Association.
What does it mean to describe the association?
1 : a group of persons who share common interests or a common purpose and who are organized with varying degrees of formality — compare corporation. 2 : the act of having contact or communication with or keeping company with another freedom of association.
What does Association mean in writing?
Word Association is a common word game involving an exchange of words that are associated together. …
How does an association work?
In simple terms, associations earn their tax-exempt status by meeting many of the needs of their members and the general public that the government would otherwise have to meet. … Instead, these organizations undertake programs or initiatives to benefit members and the public rather than private individuals.
What is an association group?
An organization that purchases insurance for members in order to achieve a lower premium per member.
Where do I find Word associations?
Word associations arise in the human’s mind when reading or saying a word, or just thinking about the word. In order to retrieve the list of associations to a word, just type in the word in the search panel and press <Enter> key or “Search” button.”
What do you mean by association of ideas give examples?
the process by which simple perceptions and ideas are combined into totalities of varying degrees of complexity and abstractness, as, for example, connecting the relatively simple ideas of four legs, furry coat, a certain shape and size, and so on, into the compound concept cat.
What is word association in grammar?
The term association refers to the connection or relation between words, ideas, and concepts, which exists in the human mind and manifests in different ways.
What is the purpose of word association?
A simple enabling exercise where research participants suggest words they can associate in any way with something relevant to the research, such as a brand or activity. They are asked to do this quickly, without thinking too hard and without analysing or censoring their responses.
What is word association theory?
As far as language is concerned, this is the doctrine that, whenever two words occur together or in close proximity, an ‘associative’ link is formed between them in the mind of the hearer, and the more frequently they occur together the stronger the ‘association’.
Who created word association?
a test in which the participant responds to a stimulus word with the first word that comes to mind. The technique was invented by Francis Galton in 1879 for use in exploring individual differences, and Emil Kraepelin was the first to apply it to the study of abnormality.
How do word association tests work?
In a word association test, the researcher presents a series of words to individual respondents. For each word, participants are instructed to respond with the first word (i.e., associate) that comes to mind. … These frequencies are then used as a measure of the associative strength between the words.
What is stimulus association test?
In the free-association test, the subject is told to state the first word that comes to mind in response to a stated word, concept, or other stimulus. In “controlled association,” a relation may be prescribed between the stimulus and the response (e.g., the subject may be asked to give opposites).
How do you create a word association?
How to Play Word Association. Everyone sits in a circle. The first player, chosen randomly, says one word out loud. The next player, in clockwise order, has to quickly say a word that has some connection with the previous word.
What is Freehat therapy?
a basic process in psychoanalysis and other forms of psychodynamic psychotherapy, in which the patient is encouraged to verbalize without censorship or selection whatever thoughts come to mind, no matter how embarrassing, illogical, or irrelevant.
What is meant by word association test?
Definition of word-association test
: a test of personality and mental function in which the subject is required to respond to each of a series of words with the first word that comes to mind or with a word of a specified class of words (such as antonyms)
What is picture word association?
Word-Picture Associations Help Students with LBLD Develop Vocabulary. … One teaching method used to accomplish this goal involves pairing pictorial images and printed words.
What is the word association of harmful?
Words related to harmful
adverse, bad, catastrophic, damaging, destructive, detrimental, disadvantageous, disastrous, inimical, noxious, painful, pernicious, risky, ruinous, sinful, toxic, unhealthy, unsafe, baleful, baneful.
1
a
: the act of associating
2
: an organization of persons having a common interest : society
3
: something linked in memory or imagination with a thing or person
His former school has only negative associations for him.
4
: the process of forming mental connections or bonds between sensations, ideas, or memories
6
: a major unit in ecological community organization characterized by essential uniformity and usually by two or more dominant species
Synonyms
Example Sentences
an association of local business leaders
They denied having any association with terrorists.
They have a long association with the school and have donated millions of dollars to it.
Recent Examples on the Web
The Norman victor, William the Conqueror, made sure to have his coronation in the abbey, seeking the legitimacy of association with Edward.
—
Peter Ross, Smithsonian Magazine, 5 Apr. 2023
Over the weekend, the Los Angeles County Police Chiefs’ Assn. issued a statement of opposition, and the vice president of the local prosecutors association criticized the motion in an interview with Fox News.
—Keri Blakinger, Los Angeles Times, 4 Apr. 2023
Aleyda Martinez Novotny, who sits on the board of the local civic association, owns a home four blocks from the soup kitchen.
—Susannah Bryan, Sun Sentinel, 1 Apr. 2023
Regarding Assessment of Worker Rights Commitments will be conducted by independent third parties, including those with appropriate subject-matter expertise with respect to the referenced deeper-level review of the principles of freedom of association and the right to collective bargaining.
—Eli Amdur, Forbes, 1 Apr. 2023
Kantibhai Patel, president of a residents’ association, said the first ambulance did not arrive until an hour after authorities were first alerted to the incident, per the AP’s report.
—Abigail Adams, Peoplemag, 31 Mar. 2023
Kantibhai Patel, president of a residents’ association, told reporters that authorities were slow to react and the first ambulance reached the spot an hour after the alert.
—Ashok Sharma, ajc, 31 Mar. 2023
Kantibhai Patel, president of a residents’ association, told reporters that authorities were slow to react and the first ambulance reached the spot an hour after the alert.
—Ashok Sharma, BostonGlobe.com, 31 Mar. 2023
Kantibhai Patel, president of a residents’ association, told reporters that authorities were slow to react and the first ambulance reached the spot an hour after the alert.
—Ashok Sharma, Anchorage Daily News, 31 Mar. 2023
See More
These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word ‘association.’ Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.
Word History
First Known Use
1535, in the meaning defined at sense 1a
Time Traveler
The first known use of association was
in 1535
Dictionary Entries Near association
Cite this Entry
“Association.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/association. Accessed 14 Apr. 2023.
Share
More from Merriam-Webster on association
Last Updated:
8 Apr 2023
— Updated example sentences
Subscribe to America’s largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!
Merriam-Webster unabridged