What is the meaning of two word adjective

The comparative degree of monosyllabic adjectives, or adjectives that consist of one syllable, is formed by adding the suffix -ER

EXAMPLES

green — greener green — greener

small — smaller small — smaller

RULE 2

The superlative degree of monosyllabic adjectives, or adjectives that consist of one syllable, is formed by adding the suffix -EST; the definite article THE appears before the adjective

RULE 3

For adjectives ending in –E –R or –ST is added to form comparative degrees.

RULE 4

In monosyllabic adjectives that consist of consonant-vowel-consonant letters

(big, hot, red) the final consonant is doubled in the formation of a comparative or superlative degree.

RULE 1

The comparative degree of polysyllabic adjectives, or adjectives that consist of more than one syllable, is formed by adding the service word MORE (placed before the adjective).

EXAMPLES

interesting- MORE interesting Interesting- more interesting

beautiful — MOREbeautiful Beautiful is more beautiful

EXCEPTIONS

Incorrect formation of degrees of adjectives is presented in the table. They need to be learned by heart.

Source: https://helloskype.ru/rules/grammar/uchebnye-materialy/

Correct adjective order in English: rules and examples

In English, it is considered normal to use more than one adjective before a noun.

For example, “My parents live in a nice new house «or» In the kitchen there is a beautiful large round wooden table «.

Many English learners find it difficult to get adjectives in the correct order, especially if there are more than two of them.

Today I propose to understand and finally remember what is the correct order of using adjectives in English.

Types of adjectives: objective and subjective

Of course, English is the language of exceptions and all kinds of amendments. But, nevertheless, it still has a certain usual algorithm, according to which all English adjectives have their place in a phrase with a noun.

I would like to note that adjectives can be divided into two large groups — actual (objective — fact adjectives) and adjectives expressing the personal opinion of someone (subjective — opinion adjectives).

The first group provides real-life information about something, that is, something that you cannot argue with. It can be size, color, age, etc.

But the second group of adjectives is responsible for how someone perceives a particular object (person, phenomenon) and what assessment it gives.

Adjectives are usually placed before a noun in the following order

1. Subjective (appraisal) — at expensive antique table; a delicious spicy soup;

2. Objective (actual): description of physical properties

• a big English sheepdog
• handsome tall young man
• the large round backgammon
• my beautiful new wardrobe
• the small RED bag

When in a sentence there are two or more adjectives for a color, we must use the conjunction and:

• a black and blue dress
• yellow, white andgreen socks

There are also some established conventions in the order of color adjectives, such as black and white, (NOT white and black); red, white and blue.

3. Objective (actual): origin — an old Ukrainian song; the latest British film.

4. Objective (actual): material is a large wooden desk; an expensive oval antique silver mirror.

5. Objective (actual): definitions — a beautiful old Italian touring car; several young Americans baseball players.

In principle, the order of adjectives in English may differ slightly, but I suggested you the one that is usually used.

These categories are offered as a guide. They are not set in stone.

You can check how you learned the material here:

Adjective Order Quiz Order of Adjective Test Natural Order of Adjectvies Quiz

Source: https://preply.com/blog/2014/02/18/pravilnyj-poryadok-prilagatelnyh-v-anglijskom-yazyke-pravila-i-primery/

The structure of English adjectives

By their structure, English adjectives are divided into simple, derivative and complex.

Simple adjectives do not include suffixes and prefixes:

green — green

left — left

happy — happy

As part of derivative adjectives there is a suffix and / or a prefix:

helpful — useful

international — international

unreasonable — unreasonable

The following suffixes are typical for English adjectives:

-able: adorable — adorable

-to the: epochal — epochal

-ant: pursuant — appropriate

-and: documentary — documentary

-ed: barbed — sharp

-most: silken — silk

-full: colorful — colorful

-ible: accessible — accessible

-ic: optimistic — optimistic

-ish: Scottish — Scottish

-ive: creative — creative

-ive: innovative — innovative

-less: lifeless — lifeless

—: life — like living

-glass: yearly — yearly

-ous: courageous — fearless

-y: funny — funny

And the following prefixes:

un-: unguarded — unprotected

in-: incomplete — incomplete

he-: illegal — illegal

im-: immoral — immoral

Compound adjectives consist of two or more bases:

red-hot — hot, horny

color-blind — color blind

snow-white — snow white

Types of adjectives in English

By meaning, English adjectives are divided into two types — qualitative and relative.

Qualitative adjectives denote the quality of the object directly:

soft — soft

dark — dark

long — long

Unlike relative ones, they can be expressed to a greater or lesser degree and therefore have degrees of comparison (softer-softest, darker-darkest, longer-longest). Qualitative adjectives can often form a corresponding abstract noun:

softness — softness

darkness — darkness

Relative adjectives describe the qualities of an object through its relation to:

wooden — wooden

leathern — leather

Eastern — eastern

Swedish — Swedish

daily — daily

monthly — monthly

heavenly — divine

motherly — maternal

Relative adjectives have no degrees of comparison.

Sometimes relative adjectives can play the role of quality (iron will — iron will) and vice versa.

English adjectives in detail:

Source: https://www.native-english.ru/grammar/english-adjectives

Adjectives in English: Comparisons, Exercises

As in any other language, in English an adjective describes a noun, that is, it answers the questions «which?», «Which?», «Whose?»

Kingsley Manor is a luxurious residence, located in the picturesque Kent countryside.
Kingsley The Manor is a luxurious residence located in the picturesque suburb of Kent.

The Beautiful gardens and stylish interior make it a highly desirable home for a wealthy person.
Beautiful gardens and stylish interiors make it a desirable home for wealthy people.

Order of adjectives in a sentence

If there are several adjectives in front of a noun, then they should be placed in the following order:

1. Opinion
2. Size (Size)
3. Age
4. Shape
5. Color
6. Origin
7. Material
8. Purpose (Used for / be about)
9. Noun (Noun)

It is a nice small old square white Italian wooden dinner table.

For example:

This is a huge round metal bowl.It is a large, round metal bowl.
he is a silly young English it. He’s a stupid young Englishman.

Comparative and superlative adjectives in English always come before other adjectives.

For example:

Polotsk is one of the Belarusian oldest towns.
Polotsk is one of the oldest Belarusian cities.

It is the most fashionable Italian suit.
This is the most fashionable Italian dress.

Comparative and superlative degrees of adjectives in English

Source: https://www.enlineschool.com/grammar/adjectives/

Types of adjectives in English

There are two main groups of adjectives in English: qualitative and relative.

Qualitative adjectives indicate a specific property or give an assessment to the subject:

• a loud laugh — a loud laugh,
• a warm weather — warm weather,
• a clean air — clean air.

Words of this group can form degrees of comparison of adjectives and be combined with adverbs «more», «less», etc.

It is very simple to determine whether a word belongs to this group: qualitative adjectives indicate a sign that can be expressed to a greater or lesser extent: the weather may be warmer than yesterday, the air in the city is less clean than in nature.

At the same time, one table cannot be more wooden than another, and one person is slightly less English than another. In such cases, we are talking about relative adjectives.

This group of words indicates those qualities that cannot be expressed to a greater or lesser extent. As a rule, we are talking here about the materials from which certain objects are made, and about the belonging of a person or object to any state or nationality:

• leather jacket,
• a marble statue,
• an English person,
• a Chinese product.

There is another way to classify adjectives in English. According to the structure, the words of this part of speech are divided into:

Features of the use of adjectives in English

Each person in the process of speaking is faced with a situation when it is necessary to use several adjectives in a row. For example, say that your favorite chair is comfortable, dark green and made of wood. For this case, there is a special rule in English about word order.

First of all, you should use those adjectives that express your subjective assessment or opinion. In this case, it is «comfortable» — comfortable.

What follows is words that describe factual information about the item. Their order is as follows:

Size — age — color — shape — place of origin — material

Thus, the description from our example will look like this: my comfortable dark-green wooden armchair.

English adjectives — the most important means of giving speech a huge number of shades and emotionality. Neglecting to study them, many mistakenly believe that English is poorer than their native language and does not allow for the same vivid expression of a wide range of impressions.

Indeed, describing our emotions from visiting an ancient castle, we say: beautiful, exquisite, incredible, impressive, stunning, amazing.But when learning English, we often limit ourselves to one beautiful, when we can say: fine, excellent, gorgeous, exquisite, adorable, wonderful, amazing , impressive, stunning

Pay due attention to this important part of speech, and adjectives will help you to make your speech more natural, lively and emotional.

Source: https://doubleyoustudio.org/articles-english/adjectives-in-english/

Definition:

An adjective is a part of speech that denotes a feature of an object and answers the question what? What?

Example: beautiful is beautiful, blue is blue, unpredictable is unpredictable.

Formation of English adjectives:

Like a noun in English, adjectives can be divided into groups:

Read the article «Noun in English»

1) Simple (simple) — adjectives that have no prefixes or suffixes.

Example: long- long, tall- tall, red- red

2) Derived — adjectives that have prefixes and suffixes, or both a prefix and a suffix

Example: wonderful- wonderful, invisible- invisible, unusual- unusual

3) Compound — adjectives that are formed from two words

Example: black-white- black-and-white, cold-hearted- heartless, well-known- known

Derived adjectives can be formed in several ways:

a) Suffix education. Adjective suffixes include:

— able –unpredictable- unpredictable

— ful — beautiful — beautiful

— al — criminal — criminal

— ed — smoked — smoked

— ary — documentary — documentary

— en- wooden- wooden

— ic- optimistic — optimistic

— ive- intensive- intensive

— less- hopeless- hopeless (suffix -less denotes lack of something)

— — woman — feminine

— most- uttermost — most remote

— ly- lonely- lonely

— ous- humorous — humorous

— some- troublesome- restless

— y- doggy- doggy, stylish, fashionable

— id — morbid — painful

— ish- reddish- reddish

— fold- threefold — triple

— que- picturesque- picturesque

— ory- observatory — observant

b) Prefix method. Almost all prefixes that are added to adjectives have a negative meaning:

— un- uncomfortable- uncomfortable

— dis- dishonest- dishonest

— im- impractical- impractical

— ir- irregular- irregular

— il- illegal- illegal

— in — inhuman- inhuman, ruthless

There are also prefixes that do not have a negative meaning:

— pre- pre-arranged — scheduled

— hyper- hyperactive — hyperactive

Word order: adjective plus noun

Read the article «Word order in English»

Sometimes we use two or more adjectives together. For example:

There is a small, brown, round table in the room — there is a small, brown, round table in the room.

In this sentence, the English adjectives small, brown, round are actual adjectives that give objective information about the size, color, shape of an object.

The word order is as follows:

Example: The big, old, round, brown, German, wooden wardrobe.

Comparison of adjectives in English

English adjective has three forms of degree of comparison:

Source: http://enjoyeng.ru/grammatika/prilagatelnyie-v-angliyskom-yazyike-the-adjective

Basic facts about English adjectives

In this category, we will consider the simplest rules and information that characterize an adjective in English.

Let’s start with what is known even to a child: this part of speech indicates either the belonging of the object or its properties, that is, it is the answer to the question of which, which, whose. Unlike their Russian counterparts, adjectives in English behave much more modestly and practically never change, i.e. do not receive additional endings when changing the number, case, gender; do not have short forms.

• I have a red jacket — I have a red jacket.
• We live in this red house — We live in this red house.

One of two syntactic roles can play in a sentence. Words that act as evaluative definitions stand directly in front of the object they define, and expressions that fall into a compound predicate complete the phrase.

• My father bought a blue car — My father bought a blue car. (definition)
• The car is beautiful — This car is beautiful. (compound nominal predicate)

According to its composition, this part of speech is divided into simple (monosyllabic) and long words (polysyllabic), containing two or more syllables. The latter are called derivatives, according to the method of their formation: the addition of suffixes or prefixes.

Often in this way negative forms of positive definitions are obtained. Separately, it is worth highlighting complex adjectives in the English language, formed by merging two simple stems.

As a rule, such compound definitions are written with a hyphen.

• She cooked a big cake — She cooked a big cake. (simple)
• My parents gave me useful advice — My parents gave me useful advice. (derivative)
• There was a well-preserved cupboard in that flat — There was a well-preserved cupboard in that flat. (difficult)

The method of education of a comparative and superlative degree depends on this classification. This is the only possible transformation for an adjective in which the ending of a word changes. Simple English definitions have the endings –er, -est added. In more complex forms, the words more and most must be used.

• brave boy ⟶ braver boy ⟶ the bravest boy — the brave boy ⟶ the braver boy ⟶ the bravest boy
• practical thing ⟶ more practical thing ⟶ most practical thing ⟶ more practical thing ⟶ most practical thing

There are also so-called wrong words that do not build degrees according to general rules. They are listed separately.

These basic points will suffice when using adjectives in the simplest phrases and expressions. Next, we will study the most popular English words in this category and examples of their translation.

Popular adjectives in English

It is impossible to learn in one sitting all the possible ways of expressing characteristics and qualities. Therefore, we propose to start from scratch and consider a small list of English adjectives that are used in almost every conversation.

These expressions will also come in handy when conducting a foreign language lesson for children, since they are the basis of knowledge and do not present any difficulty in learning.

The table contains hundreds of descriptive definitions, categorized into generalized categories and recorded with transcription * and translation into Russian.

Source: https://speakenglishwell.ru/prilagatelnye-v-anglijskom-yazyke/

Adjectives in English: points of theory and examples of popular words

Find out your level of English!

Adjectives in English (adjective) is a part of speech that describes a noun, giving additional information about it. An English adjective can describe form, quality, age, quantity, size, condition, etc.

:

Types of adjectives

Adjectives in English (adjectives) are divided into five types, depending on what characteristic of the noun they describe. Note that some of these types of adjectives in Russian stand out as a separate part of speech (numerals and possessive pronouns).

Adjective qualities

This is the most abundant adjective in the English language. They describe the activity, state, or quality of the nouns to which they relate.

examples:

Adjective quantities

Such adjectives in English describe the number and volume of objects. This, by the way, includes numerals.

examples:

Demonstrative adjectives

This includes the adjectives this (this), that (that), these (these), those (those). In Russian they refer to pronouns, but in English they are also adjectives.

examples:

Possessive adjectives

What Russian is called possessive pronouns are called possessive adjectives in English.

Single number The many number

examples:

Types of adjectives

In English, there are three types of adjectives in accordance with their structure: simple, derivative and compound (or complex).

1. Simple adjectives in English consist of one stem, not burdened with suffixes and prepositions: big, fat, nice, yellow, etc.
2. Derived adjectives in English are formed using stems + preposition / suffix: beautiful, unfair, fearful, beloved, etc.
3. Compound adjectives in English are formed from several stems:white-stone, good-looking, well-paid, etc.

Articles before adjectives

Technically, articles in English are placed not in front of an adjective, but in front of a noun to which an adjective can be attached. Therefore, if the article comes before a noun, it remains in the event that an adjective appears between it and the noun:

If the adjective in English comes after the noun to which it refers, the article is not placed before it:

Popular adjectives

Table of the 60 most popular English adjictives:

English adjectiveTranscriptionTranslation to Russian

Source: https://crownenglishclub.ru/baza-znanij/prilagatelnye-v-anglijskom-yazyke-momenty-teorii-i-primery-populyarnyh-slov.html

English Adjectives — Sentence Order and Comparison

An adjective in English is a part of speech that answers the questions: «what?», «What?», «What?», «What?» and denoting a sign of an object. An adjective describes an object or object in terms of color, shape, quality, size, character, origin, and properties.

The main difference between adjectives in the English language is that they do not change forms and endings in different cases, numbers, do not differ when describing nouns of different kinds. Coordination with other words occurs without changing the word form.

Qualitive and relative adjectives

There are two types of adjectives in English:

Qualitative — describe the color, shape, size, taste of the object: beautiful, weak, green, powerful, square, happy;

Relative — describe the origin of the object, what it is made of: wooden, stone, clay, cherry, grape, glass (wooden, stone, clay, cherry, grape, glass). Such adjectives do not have degrees of comparison.

Degrees of comparison of adjectives

Adjectives have three degrees of comparison: positive (initial), comparative, and excellent. The comparative and superlative degrees of quality English adjectives are formed according to special rules, among which there are exceptions that must be remembered.

Comparative degree

The comparative degree of short adjectives consisting of two or fewer syllables is formed by adding the suffix «-er» to the end of the word:

If a short English adjective ends in a closed syllable (from the end — a consonant, vowel, consonant), the last letter is doubled, and only then the suffix «-er» is added:

If a short adjective ends in a consonant + «y», the last letter «y» is changed to «i» and «-er» is added:

If the short word ends in «-e», add «-r»:

The comparative degree of long adjectives consisting of 3 or more syllables is formed using the word «more»:

Superlative degree

To form the superlative of a short adjective, it is necessary to put the definite article and add the suffix «-est»:

The superlong adjective is formed by adding «the most»:

Comparative and superlative exceptions

These English adjectives form a comparative and superlative degree not according to the rules, completely or partially changing the basis of the word.

• good — better — the best (good — better — best);
• bad — worse — the worst (bad — worse — the worst);
• little — less — the least;
• much (with uncountable) / many (with countable) — more — the most (many — more — most);
• far — farther / further — the farthest / the furthest
• old — older / elder — the oldest / the eldest.

“Father” and “further” differ in that the first word implies distances (go farther — go further), the second — has a figurative meaning (watch the film further — see the film further).

«Older» and «elder» differ in meaning: the first word describes age in the literal sense (the piece of furniture is older), the second is used for age relations in the family (my elder brother is my older brother).

There are words, the comparative and superlative degrees of which can be formed in both ways:

clever (smart) — cleverer (smarter) — the cleverest (the smartest)

clever — cleverer — the most clever

polite (polite) — politer — the politest

polite — politer — the most polite

friendly — friendlier — the friendliest

friendly — more friendly — the most friendly

They also include:

common, cruel, gentle, narrow, pleasant, shallow, simple, stupid, quiet.

Comparative expressions using adjectives in sentences

• twice as as — twice as;
• three times as as — three times than;
• half as as — half of something (twice)
• the same as — the same as;
• less than — less than;
• the least / most of all — least / most of all;
• the, the — what, so;
• than — what.

Your bag is twice as heavy as mine. “Your bag is twice the size of mine.

Mary’s copybook costs half as little as ours. — Mary’s notebook costs half ours.

Your dream is the same as important as theirs. “Your dream is as important as theirs.

This flower is less beautiful than that one growing in the garden. “This flower is less beautiful than the one that grows in the garden.

The more careful you are, the easier it is. “The more careful you are, the easier it will be to deal with it.

This exercise is the least difficult of all. — This exercise is the least difficult of all.

Source: https://englishbro.ru/grammar/adjectives-common-rules

Qualitative adjectives

In terms of meaning, adjectives are qualitative or relative. Qualitative adjectives are described directly — designating shape, size, color and other general characteristics.

pretty, low, complete, round, good

Some quality adjectives are amplifiers. They emotionally enhance the meaning of objects and are defined only by the adverbs absolutely / really:

certain, sure, pure, sheer, real, undoubted, complete, extreme, great, perfect, mere, close, utter, entire, wonderful, terrible, astonished, delicious, amazing, hilarious

Relative adjectives

Relative adjectives describe objects indirectly — through relationships.

woolen, wooden, silver

They are not rankable, namely, they are not defined by the adverbs very, too, enough. Amplifiers are also non-rankable.

weekly, unconscious, dead, legal, medical, empty, full

Attributive adjectives

Syntactically, adjectives are divided into attributive and predicative. The first as definitions stand before nouns.

intelligent young woman

Some adjectives are historically attributive:

chief, main, only, particular, principal, sole

Predicative adjectives

Predicative adjectives in the predicate are separated from nouns and stand after verbs, especially bundles (be, get, seem, appear, keep, look, feel, make, smell, sound, taste, become, grow, remain, stay, turn).

Chicken made this way tastes more delicious — Chicken made this way tastes more delicious

Some adjectives are historically predicative:

Source: https://www.lovelylanguage.ru/grammar/rules/424-english-adjectives