What is the meaning of the word process

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A process is a series or set of activities that interact to produce a result; it may occur once-only or be recurrent or periodic.

Things called a process include:

Business and management[edit]

  • Business process, activities that produce a specific service or product for customers
  • Business process modeling, activity of representing processes of an enterprise in order to deliver improvements
  • Manufacturing process management, a collection of technologies and methods used to define how products are to be manufactured.
  • Process architecture, structural design of processes, applies to fields such as computers, business processes, logistics, project management
  • Process area, related processes within an area which together satisfies an important goal for improvements within that area
  • Process costing, a cost allocation procedure of managerial accounting
  • Process management (project management), a systematic series of activities directed towards planning, monitoring the performance and causing an end result in engineering activities, business process, manufacturing processes or project management
  • Process-based management, is a management approach that views a business as a collection of processes
  • Process industry, a category of material-related industry

Law[edit]

  • Due process, the concept that governments must respect the rule of law
  • Legal process, the proceedings and records of a legal case
  • Service of process, the procedure of giving official notice of a legal proceeding

Science and technology[edit]

  • The general concept of the scientific process, see scientific method
  • Process theory, the scientific study of processes
  • Industrial processes, consists of the purposeful sequencing of tasks that combine resources to produce a desired output

Biology and psychology[edit]

  • Process (anatomy), a projection or outgrowth of tissue from a larger body
  • Biological process, a process of a living organism
  • Cognitive process, such as attention, memory, language use, reasoning, and problem solving
  • Mental process, a function or processes of the mind
  • Neuronal process, also neurite, a projection from the cell body of a neuron

Chemistry[edit]

  • Chemical process, a method or means of changing one or more chemicals or chemical compounds
  • Unit process, a step in manufacturing in which chemical reaction takes place

Computing[edit]

  • Process (computing), a computer program, or running a program concurrently with other programs
    • Child process, created by another process
    • Parent process
  • Process management (computing), an integral part of any modern-day operating system (OS)
  • Processing (programming language), an open-source language and integrated development environment

Mathematics[edit]

  • In probability theory:
    • Branching process, a Markov process that models a population
    • Diffusion process, a solution to a stochastic differential equation
    • Empirical process, a stochastic process that describes the proportion of objects in a system in a given state
    • Lévy process, a stochastic process with independent, stationary increments
    • Poisson process, a point process consisting of randomly located points on some underlying space
    • Predictable process, a stochastic process whose value is knowable
    • Stochastic process, a random process, as opposed to a deterministic process
    • Wiener process, a continuous-time stochastic process
  • Process calculus, a diverse family of related approaches for formally modeling concurrent systems
  • Process function, a mathematical concept used in thermodynamics

Thermodynamics[edit]

  • Process function, a mathematical concept used in thermodynamics
  • Thermodynamic process, the energetic evolution of a thermodynamic system
    • Adiabatic process, which proceeds without transfer of heat or matter between a system and its surroundings
    • Isenthalpic process, in which enthalpy stays constant
    • Isobaric process, in which the pressure stays constant
    • Isochoric process, in which volume stays constant
    • Isothermal process, in which temperature stays constant
    • Polytropic process, which obeys the equation p v^{,n} = C
    • Quasistatic process, which occurs infinitely slowly, as an approximation

Other uses[edit]

  • The Process, a concept in the film 3%
  • Food processing, transformation of raw ingredients, by physical or chemical means into food
  • Language processing in the brain
  • Natural language processing
  • Praxis (process), in philosophy, the process by which a theory or skill is enacted or realized
  • Process (engineering), set of interrelated tasks that transform inputs into outputs
  • Process philosophy, which regards change as the cornerstone of reality
  • Process thinking, a philosophy that focuses on present circumstances
  • Writing process, a concept in writing and composition studies

External links[edit]

Recent Examples on the Web



This decision threatens the rights of Americans across the country, who can look in their medicine cabinets and find medication prescribed by a doctor because the FDA engaged in a process to determine the efficacy and safety of that medication.


Chloe Atkins, NBC News, 8 Apr. 2023





His passion was rewarded tenfold, as the eventual Jordan 1 sneaker sold over $130 million in its first year and single-handily revolutionized the sneaker market in the process.


William Goodman, Men’s Health, 8 Apr. 2023





In the aftermath of the confrontation, their anger continues to consume them both, taking over of their lives, families, and businesses in the process.


Erica Gonzales, ELLE, 7 Apr. 2023





Two weeks ago, Gannon said Murray was about to take another big step in that process.


Jeremy Cluff, The Arizona Republic, 7 Apr. 2023





There’s something special about a good movie that transports you to another world and gets your heart pumping in the process, and that’s especially true of action movies.


Brooke Lamantia, Harper’s BAZAAR, 7 Apr. 2023





The point is that Adams saved a man from agonizing pain and bonded with Griffith in the process.


Lincee Ray, EW.com, 7 Apr. 2023





Chloe rocked a black lace corset bra top with matching pair of undies, showing off her super strong arms, abs and legs in the process.


Emily Shiffer, Women’s Health, 7 Apr. 2023





The upshot is that Euler, one of the flagship projects in DeFi, is now in the process of returning millions of dollars to customers who likely believed—understandably—that their funds were gone.


Jeff John Roberts, Fortune Crypto, 6 Apr. 2023




Daniel Sumner, the director of the University of California Agricultural Issues Lab, said that processed tomato prices have already been high thanks to global supply issues and record drought in California.


Cara Korte, CBS News, 8 Apr. 2023





Gabi Elnicki is still processing her heartbreak after getting dumped by Zach Shallcross on The Bachelor.


Joelle Goldstein, Peoplemag, 7 Apr. 2023





But most of the migrants served by South Florida charities have already been processed by the Department of Homeland Security and are simply awaiting their court hearings, McGorty said.


Skyler Swisher, Sun Sentinel, 7 Apr. 2023





While overseeing the operation, Basiliere told the Globe that voters in Milford seemed to like the Dominion devices, even though the newer system took a few seconds longer than the older AccuVote system to process each page.


Steven Porter, BostonGlobe.com, 6 Apr. 2023





Yes, colored glass can be recycled when it is processed with glass that all has the same color.


Maria Marabito, Treehugger, 6 Apr. 2023





Sustainable creation of materials that can be sourced and processed locally on the moon 2.


Manasee Wagh, Popular Mechanics, 5 Apr. 2023





To realize that the story you’ve been told about yourself is a blatant lie is a hell of a thing to process.


Brian Mccollum, Detroit Free Press, 2 Apr. 2023





While the couple raised their kids, including 7-year-old Iman Tayla Shumpert Jr., Taylor felt very little space to process the pain of postpartum depression.


Jonah Valdez, Los Angeles Times, 31 Mar. 2023




The Xe HPC device is a multi-tiled, multi-process-node package with new GPU cores, HBM2e memory, a new Xe Link interconnect, and PCIe Gen 5 implemented with over 100-billion transistors.


Karl Freund, Forbes, 15 Sep. 2021





Regrind silicone used in the speaker is made by reclaiming and upcycling post-process and post-consumer silicone scraps that might otherwise end up in landfill.


Mark Sparrow, Forbes, 4 Oct. 2022





The One Drop has durable sides and a base made from REGRIND Silicone, a material created by reclaiming and upcycling post-process silicone scraps that would otherwise go to waste.


Mark Sparrow, Forbes, 19 July 2022





This may have positioned several large cities that chose to pre-process ballots to deliver election results earlier than expected.


Clara Hendrickson, Detroit Free Press, 4 Nov. 2020





State Democrats and Republicans both agree that local election workers should be allowed to pre-process ballots early.


Kristine Phillips, USA TODAY, 22 Oct. 2020





The state can’t yet process unemployment claims from independent contractors and the self-employed, even though the federal government has temporarily extended benefits to those workers, St. Louis Public Radio reported.


USA TODAY, 15 Apr. 2020





The recent rise of memes seeming to make light of the Wuhan virus or international tensions offers a glimpse into how teenagers learn about and process world events.


Nicole Daniels, New York Times, 11 Feb. 2020





Knowing that people process things differently and that’s OK.


Gabe Bergado, Teen Vogue, 13 Sep. 2019




Because of, sort of, the sixth sense in the pocket, the decision-making, processing information quickly.


Mike Rodak | Mrodak@al.com, al, 11 Apr. 2023





Under the plan, companies licensed to grow, process and sell medical cannabis will be eligible to receive licenses to participate in the recreational market by paying a one-time conversion fee of between $100,000 and $2 million, based on their 2022 sales.


Erin Cox, Washington Post, 10 Apr. 2023





The Securitas cash depot was a squat, fortress-like building in Kent, England, where millions of pounds were processed for various banks.


Chris Vognar, Rolling Stone, 9 Apr. 2023





And that becomes the problem because the dream never gets processed.


Kristen Rogers, CNN, 9 Apr. 2023





Daniel Sumner, the director of the University of California Agricultural Issues Lab, said that processed tomato prices have already been high thanks to global supply issues and record drought in California.


Cara Korte, CBS News, 8 Apr. 2023





Militant fighters were posted outside to maintain order while coalition troops processed those seeking entry.


Dan Lamothe And Karen Deyoung, Anchorage Daily News, 7 Apr. 2023





As that product — a can of caviar, say, or a batch of coffee — moves through the supply chain, its digital twin gets encoded with information about how it has been transported and processed, providing a transparent log for companies and consumers.


Ana Swanson, New York Times, 7 Apr. 2023





Yes, colored glass can be recycled when it is processed with glass that all has the same color.


Maria Marabito, Treehugger, 6 Apr. 2023



See More

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word ‘process.’ Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

types:

show 243 types…
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phenomenon

any state or process known through the senses rather than by intuition or reasoning

chelation

(medicine) the process of removing a heavy metal from the bloodstream by means of a chelate as in treating lead or mercury poisoning

dealignment

a process whereby voters are moved toward nonpartisanship thus weakening the structure of political parties

decrease, decrement

a process of becoming smaller or shorter

degeneration, devolution

the process of declining from a higher to a lower level of effective power or vitality or essential quality

development, evolution

a process in which something passes by degrees to a different stage (especially a more advanced or mature stage)

economic process

any process affecting the production and development and management of material wealth

encapsulation

the process of enclosing (as in a capsule)

execution, instruction execution

(computer science) the process of carrying out an instruction by a computer

human process

a process in which human beings are involved

growth, increase, increment

a process of becoming larger or longer or more numerous or more important

industrial process

a systematic series of mechanical or chemical operations that produce or manufacture something

irreversible process

any process that is not reversible

iteration, looping

(computer science) executing the same set of instructions a given number of times or until a specified result is obtained

iteration, loop

(computer science) a single execution of a set of instructions that are to be repeated

action, activity, natural action, natural process

a process existing in or produced by nature (rather than by the intent of human beings)

functioning, operation, performance

process or manner of functioning or operating

biological process, organic process

a process occurring in living organisms

photography

the process of producing images of objects on photosensitive surfaces

processing

preparing or putting through a prescribed procedure

reversible process

any process in which a system can be made to pass through the same states in the reverse order when the process is reversed

sensitisation, sensitization

(psychology) the process of becoming highly sensitive to specific events or situations (especially emotional events or situations)

defining, shaping

any process serving to define the shape of something

variation

the process of varying or being varied

empowerment

the process of gaining confidence, strength, and the capacity for self-determination

covariation

(statistics) correlated variation

radiation

the spread of a group of organisms into new habitats

natural phenomenon

all phenomena that are not artificial

levitation

the phenomenon of a person or thing rising into the air by apparently supernatural means

metempsychosis, rebirth

after death the soul begins a new cycle of existence in another human body

consequence, effect, event, issue, outcome, result, upshot

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

chance, fortune, hazard, luck

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

fortune, luck

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that leads to a favorable outcome

pulsation

a periodically recurring phenomenon that alternately increases and decreases some quantity

absorption

(physics) the process in which incident radiated energy is retained without reflection or transmission on passing through a medium

accession

a process of increasing by addition (as to a collection or group)

accretion, accumulation

an increase by natural growth or addition

accretion

(geology) an increase in land resulting from alluvial deposits or waterborne sediment

accretion

(biology) growth by addition as by the adhesion of parts or particles

accretion

(astronomy) the formation of a celestial object by the effect of gravity pulling together surrounding objects and gases

Acheson process

an industrial process for making graphite by heating a mixture of coke and clay

acidification

the process of becoming acid or being converted into an acid

adaptation, adaption, adjustment

the process of adapting to something (such as environmental conditions)

adiabatic process

(thermodynamics) any process that occurs without gain or loss of heat

aeration

the process of exposing to air (so as to purify)

agglutination

a clumping of bacteria or red cells when held together by antibodies (agglutinins)

ageing, aging, senescence

the organic process of growing older and showing the effects of increasing age

anaglyphy

the process of producing pictures in contrasting colors that appear three-dimensional when superimposed and viewed through spectacles with one red and one green lens

anovulation

the absence of ovulation due to immaturity or post-maturity or pregnancy or oral contraceptive pills or dysfunction of the ovary

antiredeposition

the process of preventing redeposition

antisepsis, asepsis

the process of inhibiting the growth and multiplication of microorganisms

assibilation

the development of a consonant phoneme into a sibilant

absorption, assimilation

the process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion

attack

the onset of a corrosive or destructive process (as by a chemical agent)

autotype, autotypy

process for producing permanent prints in a carbon pigment

autoregulation

(physiology) processes that maintain a generally constant physiological state in a cell or organism

bacteriostasis

inhibition of the growth of bacteria

batch processing

the serial execution of computer programs

Bessemer process

an industrial process for making steel using a Bessemer converter to blast air through molten iron and thus burning the excess carbon and impurities; the first successful method of making steel in quantity at low cost

bloom, blooming

the organic process of bearing flowers

blowing

processing that involves blowing a gas

activity, bodily function, bodily process, body process

an organic process that takes place in the body

capture

any process in which an atomic or nuclear system acquires an additional particle

capture

a process whereby a star or planet holds an object in its gravitational field

carbon cycle

the organic circulation of carbon from the atmosphere into organisms and back again

catabolism, destructive metabolism, dissimilation, katabolism

breakdown in living organisms of more complex substances into simpler ones together with release of energy

cell division, cellular division

the process in reproduction and growth by which a cell divides to form daughter cells

centrifugation

the process of separating substances of different densities by the use of a centrifuge

chemical action, chemical change, chemical process

(chemistry) any process determined by the atomic and molecular composition and structure of the substances involved

chromatography

a process used for separating mixtures by virtue of differences in absorbency

concretion

the formation of stonelike objects within a body organ (e.g., the kidneys)

condensation

the process of changing from a gaseous to a liquid or solid state

convection

(meteorology) the vertical movement of heat or other properties by massive motion within the atmosphere

crossing over, crossover

the interchange of sections between pairing homologous chromosomes during the prophase of meiosis

clotting, coagulation, curdling

the process of forming semisolid lumps in a liquid

cyanide process

an industrial process for extracting gold and silver by treating ore with a sodium cyanide solution

data processing

(computer science) a series of operations on data by a computer in order to retrieve or transform or classify information

decay, decline

a gradual decrease; as of stored charge or current

decay

the process of gradually becoming inferior

decline, diminution

change toward something smaller or lower

deepening

a process of becoming deeper and more profound

deflation

a contraction of economic activity resulting in a decline of prices

defoliation

the loss of foliage

demagnetisation, demagnetization

the process of removing magnetization

demand

the ability and desire to purchase goods and services

deossification

the loss of the mineral content of bone tissue

desensitisation, desensitization

the process of reducing sensitivity

desorption

changing from an adsorbed state on a surface to a gaseous or liquid state

developing, development

processing a photosensitive material in order to make an image visible

diffusion

(physics) the process in which there is movement of a substance from an area of high concentration of that substance to an area of lower concentration

digestion

the organic process by which food is converted into substances that can be absorbed into the body

digital photography

a photographic method that stores the image digitally for later reproduction

disinflation

a reduction of prices intended to improve the balance of payments

disintegration, dissolution

separation into component parts

distillation, distillment

the process of purifying a liquid by boiling it and condensing its vapors

drift

the gradual departure from an intended course due to external influences (as a ship or plane)

dry plate, dry plate process

a former photographic method that used a glass plate coated with a light-sensitive gelatinous emulsion

eburnation

a change that occurs in degenerative joint disease in which bone is converted into a dense smooth substance resembling ivory

ecchymosis

the escape of blood from ruptured blood vessels into the surrounding tissue to form a purple or black-and-blue spot on the skin

economic growth

steady growth in the productive capacity of the economy (and so a growth of national income)

effacement

shortening of the uterine cervix and thinning of its walls as it is dilated during labor

effervescence

the process of bubbling as gas escapes

cataphoresis, dielectrolysis, electrophoresis, ionophoresis

the motion of charged particles in a colloid under the influence of an electric field; particles with a positive charge go to the cathode and negative to the anode

electrostatic precipitation

a process that removes suspended dust particles from a gas by applying a high voltage electrostatic charge to the particles and collecting them on charged plates

erythropoiesis

the process of producing red blood cells by the stem cells in the bone marrow

ecesis, establishment

(ecology) the process by which a plant or animal becomes established in a new habitat

eutrophication

excessive nutrients in a lake or other body of water, usually caused by runoff of nutrients (animal waste, fertilizers, sewage) from the land, which causes a dense growth of plant life; the decomposition of the plants depletes the supply of oxygen, leading to the death of animal life

evolution, organic evolution, phylogenesis, phylogeny

(biology) the sequence of events involved in the evolutionary development of a species or taxonomic group of organisms

expression

(genetics) the process of expressing a gene

extinction

the reduction of the intensity of radiation as a consequence of absorption and radiation

extraction

the process of obtaining something from a mixture or compound by chemical or physical or mechanical means

extravasation

the process of exuding or passing out of a vessel into surrounding tissues; said of blood or lymph or urine

feedback

the process in which part of the output of a system is returned to its input in order to regulate its further output

filtration

the process whereby fluids pass through a filter or a filtering medium

flocculation

the process of flocculating; forming woolly cloudlike aggregations

flow

any uninterrupted stream or discharge

formation

natural process that causes something to form

fossilisation, fossilization

the process of fossilizing a plant or animal that existed in some earlier age; the process of being turned to stone

fractional process, fractionation

a process that uses heat to separate a substance into its components

gastrulation

the process in which a gastrula develops from a blastula by the inward migration of cells

geologic process, geological process

(geology) a natural process whereby geological features are modified

globalisation, globalization

growth to a global or worldwide scale

glycogenesis

the formation in animals of glycogen from glucose

development, growing, growth, maturation, ontogenesis, ontogeny

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

growth

a progression from simpler to more complex forms

Haber process, Haber-Bosch process

an industrial process for producing ammonia from nitrogen and hydrogen by combining them under high pressure in the presence of an iron catalyst

curing, hardening, set, solidification, solidifying

the process of becoming hard or solid by cooling or drying or crystallization

haematogenesis, haematopoiesis, haemogenesis, haemopoiesis, hematogenesis, hematopoiesis, hemogenesis, hemopoiesis, sanguification

the formation of blood cells in the living body (especially in the bone marrow)

heredity

the biological process whereby genetic factors are transmitted from one generation to the next

humification

the process of the formation of humus from plant remains

epistasis, hypostasis

the suppression of a gene by the effect of an unrelated gene

implantation, nidation

(embryology) the organic process whereby a fertilized egg becomes implanted in the lining of the uterus of placental mammals

inactivation

the process of rendering inactive

inflation, rising prices

a general and progressive increase in prices

inhibition

(physiology) the process whereby nerves can retard or prevent the functioning of an organ or part

infolding, introversion, intussusception, invagination

the folding in of an outer layer so as to form a pocket in the surface

involution

reduction in size of an organ or part (as in the return of the uterus to normal size after childbirth)

ion exchange

a process in which ions are exchanged between a solution and an insoluble (usually resinous) solid; widely used in industrial processing

ionisation, ionization

the process of ionizing; the formation of ions by separating atoms or molecules or radicals or by adding or subtracting electrons from atoms by strong electric fields in a gas

cytokinesis

organic process consisting of the division of the cytoplasm of a cell following karyokinesis bringing about the separation into two daughter cells

karyokinesis

organic process consisting of the division of the nucleus of a cell during mitosis or meiosis

keratinisation, keratinization

organic process by which keratin is deposited in cells and the cells become horny (as in nails and hair)

Krebs citric acid cycle, Krebs cycle, citric acid cycle, tricarboxylic acid cycle

in all plants and animals: a series of enzymatic reactions in mitochondria involving oxidative metabolism of acetyl compounds to produce high-energy phosphate compounds that are the source of cellular energy

leach, leaching

the process of leaching

linguistic process

a process involved in human language

lymphopoiesis

the formation of lymphocytes in the bone marrow and lymph nodes and thymus and spleen

lysogenisation, lysogenization

the process by which a bacterium acquires a phage that becomes integrated into its genome

magnetic induction, magnetisation, magnetization

the process that makes a substance magnetic (temporarily or permanently)

market forces

the interaction of supply and demand that shapes a market economy

materialisation, materialization

the process of coming into being; becoming reality

maturation, maturement, ripening

coming to full development; becoming mature

metabolic process, metabolism

the organic processes (in a cell or organism) that are necessary for life

metabolism, metamorphosis

the marked and rapid transformation of a larva into an adult that occurs in some animals

multiplication

a multiplicative increase

concurrent execution, multiprogramming

the execution of two or more computer programs by a single computer

narrowing

a decrease in width

nitrogen cycle

the circulation of nitrogen; nitrates from the soil are absorbed by plants which are eaten by animals that die and decay returning the nitrogen back to the soil

nitrogen fixation

the assimilation of atmospheric nitrogen by soil bacteria and its release for plant use on the death of the bacteria

nondevelopment

failure of normal development to occur

nuclear reaction

(physics) a process that alters the energy or structure or composition of atomic nuclei

nutrition

(physiology) the organic process of nourishing or being nourished; the processes by which an organism assimilates food and uses it for growth and maintenance

obsolescence

the process of becoming obsolete; falling into disuse or becoming out of date

opacification

the process of becoming cloudy or opaque

organification

the process of organ formation

oscillation

the process of oscillating between states

ossification

the developmental process of bone formation

ossification

the process of becoming rigidly fixed in a conventional pattern of thought or behavior

ovulation

the expulsion of an ovum from the ovary (usually midway in the menstrual cycle)

oxidative phosphorylation

an enzymatic process in cell metabolism that synthesizes ATP from ADP

oxygenation

the process of providing or combining or treating with oxygen

pair creation, pair formation, pair production

the transformation of a gamma-ray photon into an electron and a positron when the photon passes close to an atomic nucleus

birth, birthing, giving birth, parturition

the process of giving birth

pathologic process, pathological process

an organic process occurring as a consequence of disease

perennation

the process of living through a number of years (as a perennial plant)

phase change, phase transition, physical change, state change

a change from one state (solid or liquid or gas) to another without a change in chemical composition

photomechanics, photoplate making

the process whereby printing surfaces (plates or cylinders) are produced by photographic methods

population growth

increase in the number of people who inhabit a territory or state

powder method, powder photography, powder technique

a process for identifying minerals or crystals; a small rod is coated with a powdered form of the substance and subjected to suitably modified X-rays; the pattern of diffracted rings is used for identification

precession of the equinoxes

a slow westward shift of the equinoxes along the plane of the ecliptic caused by precession of the Earth’s axis of rotation

preservation

a process that saves organic substances from decay

proliferation

a rapid increase in number (especially a rapid increase in the number of deadly weapons)

psychoanalytic process

a process that is assumed to occur in psychoanalytic theory

pullulation

a rapid and abundant increase

quellung, quellung reaction

the swelling of the capsule surrounding a microorganism after reaction with an antibody; the basis of certain tests for identifying microorganisms

quickening

the process of showing signs of life

radiography, skiagraphy

the process of making a radiograph; producing an image on a radiosensitive surface by radiation other than visible light

purification, refinement, refining

the process of removing impurities (as from oil or metals or sugar etc.)

regeneration

(biology) growth anew of lost tissue or destroyed parts or organs

regulation

(embryology) the ability of an early embryo to continue normal development after its structure has been somehow damaged or altered

relaxation

(physiology) the gradual lengthening of inactive muscle or muscle fibers

release

a process that liberates or discharges something

replication

(genetics) the process whereby DNA makes a copy of itself before cell division

reproduction

the process of generating offspring

reabsorption, resorption

the organic process in which the substance of some differentiated structure that has been produced by the body undergoes lysis and assimilation

ageing, aging, ripening

acquiring desirable qualities by being left undisturbed for some time

saltation

(geology) the leaping movement of sand or soil particles as they are transported in a fluid medium over an uneven surface

scanning

the process of translating photographs into a digital form that can be recognized by a computer

scattering

the physical process in which particles are deflected haphazardly as a result of collisions

secernment, secretion

the organic process of synthesizing and releasing some substance

segregation

(genetics) the separation of paired alleles during meiosis so that members of each pair of alleles appear in different gametes

sericulture

raising silkworms in order to obtain raw silk

shedding, sloughing

the process whereby something is shed

sink

(technology) a process that acts to absorb or remove energy or a substance from a system

slippage

a decrease of transmitted power in a mechanical system caused by slipping

soak, soakage, soaking

the process of becoming softened and saturated as a consequence of being immersed in water (or other liquid)

social process

a process involved in the formation of groups of persons

softening

the process of becoming softer

Solvay process

an industrial process for producing sodium carbonate from sodium chloride and ammonia and carbon dioxide

sorption

the process in which one substance takes up or holds another (by either absorption or adsorption)

source

(technology) a process by which energy or a substance enters a system

spiral

a continuously accelerating change in the economy

rigidification, rigidifying, stiffening

the process of becoming stiff or rigid

stimulation

(physiology) the effect of a stimulus (on nerves or organs etc.)

ecological succession, succession

(ecology) the gradual and orderly process of change in an ecosystem brought about by the progressive replacement of one community by another until a stable climax is established

summation

(physiology) the process whereby multiple stimuli can produce a response (in a muscle or nerve or other part) that one stimulus alone does not produce

supply

offering goods and services for sale

natural selection, selection, survival, survival of the fittest

a natural process resulting in the evolution of organisms best adapted to the environment

symphysis

a growing together of parts or structures

synapsis

the side by side pairing of homologous maternal and paternal chromosomes at the start of meiosis

synergism, synergy

the working together of two things (muscles or drugs for example) to produce an effect greater than the sum of their individual effects

synezesis, synizesis

the contraction of chromatin towards one side of the nucleus during the prophase of meiosis

temperature change

a process whereby the degree of hotness of a body (or medium) changes

transcription

(genetics) the organic process whereby the DNA sequence in a gene is copied into mRNA; the process whereby a base sequence of messenger RNA is synthesized on a template of complementary DNA

transduction

the process whereby a transducer accepts energy in one form and gives back related energy in a different form

transduction

(genetics) the process of transfering genetic material from one cell to another by a plasmid or bacteriophage

translation

(genetics) the process whereby genetic information coded in messenger RNA directs the formation of a specific protein at a ribosome in the cytoplasm

folding, protein folding

the process whereby a protein molecule assumes its intricate three-dimensional shape

translocation

(genetics) an exchange of chromosome parts

translocation

the transport of dissolved material within a plant

transpiration

the emission of water vapor from the leaves of plants

transpiration

the passage of gases through fine tubes because of differences in pressure or temperature

tumefaction

the process of tumefying; the organic process whereby tissue becomes swollen by the accumulation of fluid within it

ulceration

the process of ulcer formation; the process of becoming ulcerated

flowering, unfolding

a developmental process

uptake

a process of taking up or using up or consuming

vascularisation, vascularization

the organic process whereby body tissue becomes vascular and develops capillaries

blistering, vesication, vesiculation

the formation of vesicles in or beneath the skin

video digitizing

the process of capturing and converting and storing video images for use by a computer

vitrification

the process of becoming vitreous

vulcanisation, vulcanization

process of treating rubber or rubberlike materials with sulphur at great heat to improve elasticity and strength or to harden them

wastage

the process of wasting

broadening, widening

an increase in width

macular degeneration

eye disease caused by degeneration of the cells of the macula lutea and results in blurred vision; can cause blindness

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  • British

This shows grade level based on the word’s complexity.

[ pros-es; especially British proh-ses ]

/ ˈprɒs ɛs; especially British ˈproʊ sɛs /

This shows grade level based on the word’s complexity.


noun, plural proc·ess·es [pros-es-iz, ‐uh-siz, ‐uh-seez or, especially British, proh-ses-iz, proh-suh-seez]. /ˈprɒs ɛs ɪz, ‐ə sɪz, ‐əˌsiz or, especially British, ˈproʊ sɛs ɪz, ˈproʊ sə siz/.

a systematic series of actions directed to some end: to devise a process for homogenizing milk.

a continuous action, operation, or series of changes taking place in a definite manner: the process of decay.

Law.

  1. the summons, mandate, or writ by which a defendant or thing is brought before court for litigation.
  2. the whole course of the proceedings in an action at law.

Photography. photomechanical or photoengraving methods collectively.

Biology, Anatomy. a natural outgrowth, projection, or appendage: a process of a bone.

the action of going forward or on.

the condition of being carried on.

course or lapse, as of time.

verb (used with object)

to treat or prepare by some particular series of actions, as in manufacturing.

to handle (papers, records, etc.) by systematically organizing them, recording or making notations on them, following up with appropriate action, or the like: to process mail.

to mentally or emotionally deal with and make sense of: Cognitive therapy can be helpful in processing traumatic events and experiences.The disease affects the brain’s ability to process bodily sensations.

to require (someone) to answer questionnaires, perform various tasks, and sometimes to undergo physical and aptitude classification examinations before the beginning or termination of a period of service: The army processes all personnel entering or leaving the service.

to convert (an agricultural commodity) into marketable form by a special series of steps, as pasteurization.

to institute a legal process against; prosecute.

to serve a process or summons on.

Computers. to carry out operations on (data or programs).

verb (used without object)

to deal with something mentally or emotionally and make sense of it: That movie completely blew me away—I’m still processing a week later.

to undergo administrative activities involved in hiring or firing personnel, organizing and reviewing information to make a decision, etc.: The recruits are expected to process in four days.Your application for admission is still processing, but you should hear from us shortly.

adjective

prepared or modified by an artificial process or procedure: process cheese.

noting, pertaining to, or involving photomechanical or photoengraving methods: a process print.

Informal. of or relating to hair that has been conked, or chemically straightened.

Movies. created by or used in process cinematography: a moving background on a process screen.

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Origin of process

First recorded in 1275–1325; from Middle English proces (noun), from Old French, from Latin prōcessus “a going forward,” equivalent to prō- pro-1 + ced-, variant stem of cēdere “to yield” + -tus suffix of verbal action, with dt >ss ; see cede,cession

synonym study for process

1. Process, procedure, proceeding apply to something that goes on or takes place. A process is a series of progressive and interdependent steps by which an end is attained: a chemical process. Procedure usually implies a formal or set order of doing a thing, a method of conducting affairs: parliamentary procedure. Proceeding (usually pl.) applies to what goes on or takes place on a given occasion or to the records of the occasion: Proceedings of the Royal Academy of Sciences.

how to pronounce process

The word process, an early 14th century French borrowing, has a regularly formed plural that adds -es to the singular. This plural, as in similar words like recesses and successes, has traditionally been pronounced [-iz]: /-ɪz/: [pros-es-iz, proh-ses-] /ˈprɒs ɛs ɪz, ˈproʊ sɛs-/ or [prosuh-siz, proh-suh-]. /ˈprɒs ə sɪz, ˈproʊ sə-/. Recent years have seen the increasing popularity of an [-eez] /-ˌiz/ pronunciation for processes, perhaps by mistaken analogy with such plurals as theses and hypotheses, with which it has no connection. Although this newer pronunciation is increasingly common, it is regarded by some educated speakers as an affectation.

OTHER WORDS FROM process

pro·ces·su·al [pro-sesh-oo-uhl or, especially British, proh-], /prɒˈsɛʃ u əl or, especially British, proʊ-/, adjectiveo·ver·proc·ess, verb (used with object)pre·proc·ess, verbre·proc·ess, verb (used with object)

sem·i·proc·essed, adjectivetrans·proc·ess, nounun·proc·essed, adjective

Words nearby process

proceleusmatic, procellas, procellous, procephalic, procercoid, process, process camera, process cinematography, process colour, process costing, processed cheese

Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023

WHEN TO USE

What are other ways to say process?

A process is a systematic series of actions directed to some end. When should you use this noun over procedure or proceeding? Find out on Thesaurus.com.

Words related to process

action, case, course, development, growth, means, measure, mechanism, movement, operation, practice, procedure, proceeding, progress, rule, step, system, technique, trial, way

How to use process in a sentence

  • We had a lot of new rules to process, there were a lot of positive tests and there was a fear factor for people who were flying again.

  • It’s the process of optimizing your video to be indexed so that it ranks on the results pages for keyword searches.

  • So this should make the process of responding to customers easier for some businesses.

  • The process to become CPSC certified involves tests that are largely based on ones created in the 1950s by the Snell Memorial Foundation.

  • Unfortunately, getting the most out of your PPC bidding can be a tricky process, to say the least.

  • In the process, we get straightjacketed into emotionally distant, competitive lives.

  • Or how much richer a few rich Mexicans are going to get in the process?

  • Then we all have to do our part to engage the officers and our community, and hold everyone accountable in the process.

  • “The process of getting the approval is too slow and is too cumbersome,” Rogers said.

  • The process of co-opting black music and selling it back to the adoring public in whiteface is as American as apple pie.

  • On certain of the stems the fertile cone appears and the spores are ripened about June, after which the process withers.

  • By the second process, it is made to the advantage of the issuer of the notes to hasten their withdrawal himself.

  • The quickening of one part of the process necessitated the «speeding up» of all the others.

  • That, too, is a process which in this changing new world of ours can never be completed.

  • A smile of beatitude spread over his enormous countenance during the process.

British Dictionary definitions for process (1 of 2)


noun

a series of actions that produce a change or developmentthe process of digestion

a method of doing or producing something

a forward movement

the course of time

  1. a summons, writ, etc, commanding a person to appear in court
  2. the whole proceedings in an action at law

a natural outgrowth or projection of a part, organ, or organism

a distinct subtask of a computer system which can be regarded as proceeding in parallel with other subtasks of the system

(modifier) relating to the general preparation of a printing forme or plate by the use, at some stage, of photography

(modifier) denoting a film, film scene, shot, etc, made by techniques that produce unusual optical effects

verb (tr)

to subject to a routine procedure; handle

to treat or prepare by a special method, esp to treat (food) in order to preserve itto process cheese

  1. to institute legal proceedings against
  2. to serve a process on

photog

  1. to develop, rinse, fix, wash, and dry (exposed film, etc)
  2. to produce final prints or slides from (undeveloped film)

computing to perform mathematical and logical operations on (data) according to programmed instructions in order to obtain the required information

to prepare (food) using a food processor

Word Origin for process

C14: from Old French procès, from Latin prōcessus an advancing, from prōcēdere to proceed

British Dictionary definitions for process (2 of 2)


verb

(intr) to proceed in or as if in a procession

Word Origin for process

C19: back formation from procession

Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition
© William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012


Also found in: Thesaurus, Medical, Legal, Financial, Acronyms, Idioms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia.

proc·ess 1

 (prŏs′ĕs′, prō′sĕs′)

n. pl. proc·ess·es (prŏs′ĕs′ĭz, prō′sĕs′-, prŏs′ĭ-sēz′, prō′sĭ-)

1. A series of actions, changes, or functions bringing about a result: the process of digestion; the process of obtaining a driver’s license.

2. A series of operations performed in the making or treatment of a product: a manufacturing process; leather dyed during the tanning process.

3. Progress; passage: the process of time; events now in process.

4. Law

a. The use of the law courts and other fora as a means of seeking redress: the adversarial process; due process of law.

b. The set of actions and events that constitute a legal proceeding or a significant portion thereof: the trial process; the sentencing process.

5. Law A means of compelling a person to appear in court, especially a summons ordering a defendant to appear in court.

6. Biology An outgrowth of tissue; a projecting part: a bony process.

7. Any of various photomechanical or photoengraving methods.

8. Computers

a. A running software program or other computing operation.

b. A part of a running software program or other computing operation that does a single task.

tr.v. proc·essed, proc·ess·ing, proc·ess·es

1. To put through the steps of a prescribed procedure: processing newly arrived immigrants; process an order.

2. To prepare, treat, or convert by subjecting to a special process: process ore to obtain minerals.

3. Computers To perform operations on (data).

4. To gain an understanding or acceptance of; come to terms with: processed the traumatic event in therapy.

5. To straighten (hair) by a chemical process; conk.

adj.

1. Prepared or converted by a special process: process cheese.

2. Made by or used in any of several photomechanical or photoengraving processes: a process print.


[Middle English proces, from Old French, development, from Latin prōcessus, from past participle of prōcēdere, to advance; see proceed.]

Usage Note: In recent decades there has been a tendency to pronounce the plural ending -es of processes as (-ēz), perhaps by analogy with words of Greek origin such as analysis and diagnosis. But process is not of Greek origin, and there is no etymological justification for this pronunciation of its plural. However, because this pronunciation is not uncommon even in educated speech, it is generally considered an acceptable variant, although it still strikes some listeners as a bungled affectation. · Although the pronunciation for process with a long (o), (prō′sĕs′), is more usual in British and Canadian English, it is an acceptable variant in American English.


pro·cess 2

 (prə-sĕs′)

intr.v. pro·cessed, pro·cess·ing, pro·cess·es

To move along in a procession: «The man in the panama hat offered his arm and … they processed into the dining room» (Anita Brookner).


American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

process

(ˈprəʊsɛs)

n

1. a series of actions that produce a change or development: the process of digestion.

2. a method of doing or producing something

3. a forward movement

4. the course of time

5. (Law)

a. a summons, writ, etc, commanding a person to appear in court

b. the whole proceedings in an action at law

6. (Biology) a natural outgrowth or projection of a part, organ, or organism

7. (Computer Science) a distinct subtask of a computer system which can be regarded as proceeding in parallel with other subtasks of the system

8. (Printing, Lithography & Bookbinding) (modifier) relating to the general preparation of a printing forme or plate by the use, at some stage, of photography

9. (Film) (modifier) denoting a film, film scene, shot, etc, made by techniques that produce unusual optical effects

vb (tr)

10. to subject to a routine procedure; handle

11. to treat or prepare by a special method, esp to treat (food) in order to preserve it: to process cheese.

12. (Law)

a. to institute legal proceedings against

b. to serve a process on

13. (Photography) photog

a. to develop, rinse, fix, wash, and dry (exposed film, etc)

b. to produce final prints or slides from (undeveloped film)

14. (Computer Science) computing to perform mathematical and logical operations on (data) according to programmed instructions in order to obtain the required information

15. (Cookery) to prepare (food) using a food processor

[C14: from Old French procès, from Latin prōcessus an advancing, from prōcēdere to proceed]


process

(prəˈsɛs)

vb

(intr) to proceed in or as if in a procession

[C19: back formation from procession]

Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

proc•ess

(ˈprɒs ɛs; esp. Brit. ˈproʊ sɛs)

n., pl. proc•ess•es (ˈprɒs ɛs ɪz, -ə sɪz, -əˌsiz; esp. Brit. ˈproʊ sɛs-, ˈproʊ sə-)
v.
adj. n.

1. a systematic series of actions directed to some end: a process for homogenizing milk.

2. a continuous action, operation, or series of changes taking place in a definite manner: the process of decay.

3. Law.

a. the summons, mandate, or writ by which a defendant is brought before court for litigation.

b. the whole course of the proceedings in an action at law.

4. photomechanical or photoengraving methods collectively.

5. Anat. a natural outgrowth, projection, or appendage: a process of a bone.

6. the action of going forward or on.

7. the condition of being carried on.

8. course or lapse, as of time.

v.t.

10. to treat or prepare by some particular process, as in manufacturing.

11. to handle (persons, papers, etc.) according to a routine procedure.

12. to institute a legal process against.

13. to serve a process or summons on.

adj.

15. prepared or modified by a special process.

16. noting, pertaining to, or involving photomechanical or photoengraving methods: a process print.

17. of or pertaining to hair that has been conked.

18. created by or used in process cinematography.

[1300–50; Middle English proces (n.) (< Old French) < Latin prōcessus forward movement, advance =prōced-, variant s. of prōcēdere to move forward (pro- pro-1 + cēdere to yield; see cede) + —tus suffix of v. action; compare cession]

pron: process, an early 14th-century French borrowing, has a regularly formed plural that adds -es to the singular and has traditionally been pronounced (-ɪz) Recent years have seen the increasing popularity of an (-ˌiz) pronunciation, perhaps by mistaken analogy with such plurals as theses and hypotheses. This newer pronunciation is common among younger educated speakers.

Random House Kernerman Webster’s College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

process

, procedure — A process is a set or series of actions directed to some end or a natural series of changes; a procedure is a series of actions conducted in a certain manner, an established way of doing something.

See also related terms for procedure.


procedure, process, proceed — Procedure, process, and proceed come from Latin procedere, «to go forward.»

See also related terms for procedure.

Farlex Trivia Dictionary. © 2012 Farlex, Inc. All rights reserved.

process

Past participle: processed
Gerund: processing

Imperative
process
process
Present
I process
you process
he/she/it processes
we process
you process
they process
Preterite
I processed
you processed
he/she/it processed
we processed
you processed
they processed
Present Continuous
I am processing
you are processing
he/she/it is processing
we are processing
you are processing
they are processing
Present Perfect
I have processed
you have processed
he/she/it has processed
we have processed
you have processed
they have processed
Past Continuous
I was processing
you were processing
he/she/it was processing
we were processing
you were processing
they were processing
Past Perfect
I had processed
you had processed
he/she/it had processed
we had processed
you had processed
they had processed
Future
I will process
you will process
he/she/it will process
we will process
you will process
they will process
Future Perfect
I will have processed
you will have processed
he/she/it will have processed
we will have processed
you will have processed
they will have processed
Future Continuous
I will be processing
you will be processing
he/she/it will be processing
we will be processing
you will be processing
they will be processing
Present Perfect Continuous
I have been processing
you have been processing
he/she/it has been processing
we have been processing
you have been processing
they have been processing
Future Perfect Continuous
I will have been processing
you will have been processing
he/she/it will have been processing
we will have been processing
you will have been processing
they will have been processing
Past Perfect Continuous
I had been processing
you had been processing
he/she/it had been processing
we had been processing
you had been processing
they had been processing
Conditional
I would process
you would process
he/she/it would process
we would process
you would process
they would process
Past Conditional
I would have processed
you would have processed
he/she/it would have processed
we would have processed
you would have processed
they would have processed

Collins English Verb Tables © HarperCollins Publishers 2011

ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:

Noun 1. process - a particular course of action intended to achieve a resultprocess — a particular course of action intended to achieve a result; «the procedure of obtaining a driver’s license»; «it was a process of trial and error»

procedure

Bertillon system — a system or procedure for identifying persons

fingerprinting — the procedure of taking inked impressions of a person’s fingerprints for the purpose of identification

genetic fingerprinting, genetic profiling — the procedure of analyzing the DNA in samples of a person’s body tissue or body fluid for the purpose of identification

diagnostic procedure, diagnostic technique — a procedure followed in making a medical diagnosis

emergency procedure — (medicine) a procedure adopted to meet an emergency (especially a medical emergency)

experimental procedure — the specific techniques used in conducting a particular experiment

activity — any specific behavior; «they avoided all recreational activity»

calculation, computation, computing — the procedure of calculating; determining something by mathematical or logical methods

medical procedure — a procedure employed by medical or dental practitioners

chromosome mapping, mapping — (genetics) the process of locating genes on a chromosome

operating procedure — a procedure for operating something or for dealing with a given situation

stiffening — the act of becoming stiff; «stiffening his shoulders, he prepared to advance»

indirection — indirect procedure or action; «he tried to find out by indirection»

rigamarole, rigmarole — a long and complicated and confusing procedure; «all that academic rigmarole was a waste of time»

modus operandi, routine — an unvarying or habitual method or procedure

experimental condition, condition — the procedure that is varied in order to estimate a variable’s effect by comparison with a control condition

formula, rule — (mathematics) a standard procedure for solving a class of mathematical problems; «he determined the upper bound with Descartes’ rule of signs»; «he gave us a general formula for attacking polynomials»

2. process - (psychology) the performance of some composite cognitive activityprocess — (psychology) the performance of some composite cognitive activity; an operation that affects mental contents; «the process of thinking»; «the cognitive operation of remembering»

cognitive operation, cognitive process, mental process, operation

cognition, knowledge, noesis — the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

basic cognitive process — cognitive processes involved in obtaining and storing knowledge

higher cognitive process — cognitive processes that presuppose the availability of knowledge and put it to use

psychological science, psychology — the science of mental life

3. process — a writ issued by authority of law; usually compels the defendant’s attendance in a civil suit; failure to appear results in a default judgment against the defendant

summons

judicial writ, writ — (law) a legal document issued by a court or judicial officer

citation — a summons that commands the appearance of a party at a proceeding

process of monition, monition — a summons issued after the filing of a libel or claim directing all parties concerned to show cause why the judgment asked for should not be granted

ticket — a summons issued to an offender (especially to someone who violates a traffic regulation)

law, jurisprudence — the collection of rules imposed by authority; «civilization presupposes respect for the law»; «the great problem for jurisprudence to allow freedom while enforcing order»

4. process - a mental process that you are not directly aware ofprocess — a mental process that you are not directly aware of; «the process of denial»

unconscious process

cognition, knowledge, noesis — the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

sleep talking, somniloquism, somniloquy — uttering speech while asleep

condensation — (psychoanalysis) an unconscious process whereby two ideas or images combine into a single symbol; especially in dreams

defence, defence mechanism, defence reaction, defense mechanism, defense reaction, defense — (psychiatry) an unconscious process that tries to reduce the anxiety associated with instinctive desires

5. process - a natural prolongation or projection from a part of an organism either animal or plantprocess — a natural prolongation or projection from a part of an organism either animal or plant; «a bony process»

appendage, outgrowth

horn — one of the bony outgrowths on the heads of certain ungulates

horn — any hard protuberance from the head of an organism that is similar to or suggestive of a horn

crest — a showy growth of e.g. feathers or skin on the head of a bird or other animal

pseudopod, pseudopodium — temporary outgrowth used by some microorganisms as an organ of feeding or locomotion

flagellum — a lash-like appendage used for locomotion (e.g., in sperm cells and some bacteria and protozoa)

hair — a filamentous projection or process on an organism

cirrus — a slender flexible animal appendage as on barnacles or crinoids or many insects; often tactile

spine — a sharp rigid animal process or appendage; as a porcupine quill or a ridge on a bone or a ray of a fish fin

aculea — small spiny outgrowth on the wings of certain insects

style — a slender bristlelike or tubular process; «a cartilaginous style»

villus — a minute hairlike projection on mucous membrane

tail — the posterior part of the body of a vertebrate especially when elongated and extending beyond the trunk or main part of the body

fetlock — projection behind and above a horse’s hoof

tentacle — any of various elongated tactile or prehensile flexible organs that occur on the head or near the mouth in many animals; used for feeling or grasping or locomotion

arista — bristlelike process near the tip of the antenna of certain flies

body part — any part of an organism such as an organ or extremity

acromial process, acromion — the outermost point of the spine of the shoulder blade

ala — a flat wing-shaped process or winglike part of an organism; «the alae of the nose»; «the alae of a maple seed»; «the flat petals of a pea blossom are alae»

alveolar arch — the part of the upper or lower jawbones in which the teeth are set

alveolar process, alveolar ridge, gum ridge — a ridge that forms the borders of the upper and lower jaws and contains the sockets of the teeth

acrosome — a process at the anterior end of a sperm cell that produces enzymes to facilitate penetration of the egg

caruncle, caruncula — an outgrowth on a plant or animal such as a fowl’s wattle or a protuberance near the hilum of certain seeds

condyle — a round bump on a bone where it forms a joint with another bone

coronoid process, processus coronoideus — a sharp triangular process projecting from a bone

epicondyle — a projection on a bone above a condyle serving for the attachment of muscles and ligaments

fimbria — thin projections forming a fringe (especially around the ovarian end of the Fallopian tube)

apophysis — (anatomy) a natural outgrowth or projection on an organ or body part such as the process of a vertebra

spicule, spiculum — small pointed structure serving as a skeletal element in various marine and freshwater invertebrates e.g. sponges and corals

osteophyte — small abnormal bony outgrowth

papilla — a small projection of tissue at the base of a hair or tooth or feather

papilla — a small nipple-shaped protuberance concerned with taste, touch, or smell; «the papillae of the tongue»

cecal appendage, vermiform appendix, vermiform process, appendix — a vestigial process that extends from the lower end of the cecum and that resembles a small pouch

mastoid, mastoid bone, mastoid process, mastoidal — process of the temporal bone behind the ear at the base of the skull

styloid process — extends from the base of the temporal bone

pterygoid process — two bony processes descending from the body of the sphenoid bone

tuberosity, eminence, tubercle — a protuberance on a bone especially for attachment of a muscle or ligament

zygomatic process — a slender process of the temporal bone that strengthens the zygomatic arch

trochanter — one of the bony prominences developed near the upper extremity of the femur to which muscles are attached

transverse process — one of two processes that extend from each vertebra and provide the point of articulation for the ribs

odontoid process — a toothlike process at the back of 2nd vertebra of the neck

metaphysis — the growing part of a long bone between the diaphysis and the epiphysis

olecranon, olecranon process — process of the ulna that forms the outer bump of the elbow and fits into the fossa of the humerus when the arm is extended

ridge — any long raised border or margin of a bone or tooth or membrane

excrescence — (pathology) an abnormal outgrowth or enlargement of some part of the body

papilla — (botany) a tiny outgrowth on the surface of a petal or leaf

plant process, enation — a natural projection or outgrowth from a plant body or organ

6. process — a sustained phenomenon or one marked by gradual changes through a series of states; «events now in process»; «the process of calcification begins later for boys than for girls»

physical process

physical entity — an entity that has physical existence

phenomenon — any state or process known through the senses rather than by intuition or reasoning

chelation — (medicine) the process of removing a heavy metal from the bloodstream by means of a chelate as in treating lead or mercury poisoning

dealignment — a process whereby voters are moved toward nonpartisanship thus weakening the structure of political parties

decrease, decrement — a process of becoming smaller or shorter

degeneration, devolution — the process of declining from a higher to a lower level of effective power or vitality or essential quality

evolution, development — a process in which something passes by degrees to a different stage (especially a more advanced or mature stage); «the development of his ideas took many years»; «the evolution of Greek civilization»; «the slow development of her skill as a writer»

economic process — any process affecting the production and development and management of material wealth

encapsulation — the process of enclosing (as in a capsule)

instruction execution, execution — (computer science) the process of carrying out an instruction by a computer

human process — a process in which human beings are involved

increment, growth, increase — a process of becoming larger or longer or more numerous or more important; «the increase in unemployment»; «the growth of population»

industrial process — a systematic series of mechanical or chemical operations that produce or manufacture something

irreversible process — any process that is not reversible

looping, iteration — (computer science) executing the same set of instructions a given number of times or until a specified result is obtained; «the solution is obtained by iteration»

iteration, loop — (computer science) a single execution of a set of instructions that are to be repeated; «the solution took hundreds of iterations»

natural action, natural process, action, activity — a process existing in or produced by nature (rather than by the intent of human beings); «the action of natural forces»; «volcanic activity»

functioning, performance, operation — process or manner of functioning or operating; «the power of its engine determines its operation»; «the plane’s operation in high winds»; «they compared the cooking performance of each oven»; «the jet’s performance conformed to high standards»

biological process, organic process — a process occurring in living organisms

photography — the process of producing images of objects on photosensitive surfaces

processing — preparing or putting through a prescribed procedure; «the processing of newly arrived immigrants»; «the processing of ore to obtain minerals»

reversible process — any process in which a system can be made to pass through the same states in the reverse order when the process is reversed

sensitisation, sensitization — (psychology) the process of becoming highly sensitive to specific events or situations (especially emotional events or situations)

defining, shaping — any process serving to define the shape of something

variation — the process of varying or being varied

Verb 1. process - subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a conditionprocess — subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition; «process cheese»; «process hair»; «treat the water so it can be drunk»; «treat the lawn with chemicals» ; «treat an oil spill»

treat

propagate — cause to propagate, as by grafting or layering

affect, bear upon, impact, bear on, touch on, touch — have an effect upon; «Will the new rules affect me?»

iodise, iodize — treat with iodine; «iodize salt»

nitrate — treat with nitric acid, so as to change an organic compound into a nitrate; «nitroglycerin is obtained by nitrating glycerol»

tank — treat in a tank; «tank animal refuse»

oxygenate, oxygenise, oxygenize, aerate — impregnate, combine, or supply with oxygen; «oxygenate blood»

mercerise, mercerize — treat to strengthen and improve the luster; «mercerize cotton»

malt — treat with malt or malt extract; «malt beer»

fluoridate, fluoridise, fluoridize — subject to fluoridation; treat with fluoride; «fluoridized water»; «fluoridize the teeth of children»

creosote — treat with creosote; «creosoted wood»

chlorinate — treat or combine with chlorine; «chlorinated water»

carbonate — treat with carbon dioxide; «Carbonated soft drinks»

camphorate — treat with camphor

bromate, brominate — treat with bromine

ammoniate — treat with ammonia

irradiate, ray — expose to radiation; «irradiate food»

scald — treat with boiling water; «scald tomatoes so that they can be peeled»

refine — treat or prepare so as to put in a usable condition; «refine paper stock»; «refine pig iron»; «refine oil»

nitrogenise, nitrogenize, nitrify — treat with nitrogen or a nitrogen compound

reverberate — treat, process, heat, melt, or refine in a reverberatory furnace; «reverberate ore»

curry — treat by incorporating fat; «curry tanned leather»

seed — sprinkle with silver iodide particles to disperse and cause rain; «seed clouds»

dose — treat with an agent; add (an agent) to; «The ray dosed the paint»

sulfur, sulphur — treat with sulphur in order to preserve; «These dried fruits are sulphured»

vulcanise, vulcanize — subject to vulcanization; «vulcanized rubber»

chrome — treat with a chromium compound

bituminise, bituminize — treat with bitumen

Agenise, Agenize — age or bleach flour with Agene (nitrogen trichloride)

run — cause to perform; «run a subject»; «run a process»

carboxylate — treat (a chemical compound) with carboxyl or carboxylic acid

beneficiate — process (ores or other raw materials), as by reduction

digest — convert food into absorbable substances; «I cannot digest milk products»

fumigate, fume — treat with fumes, expose to fumes, especially with the aim of disinfecting or eradicating pests

air-condition — control the humidity and temperature of; «The room was cool because it had been air-conditioned»

2. process — deal with in a routine way; «I’ll handle that one»; «process a loan»; «process the applicants»

handle, manage, care, deal — be in charge of, act on, or dispose of; «I can deal with this crew of workers»; «This blender can’t handle nuts»; «She managed her parents’ affairs after they got too old»

3. process — perform mathematical and logical operations on (data) according to programmed instructions in order to obtain the required information; «The results of the elections were still being processed when he gave his acceptance speech»

compute, calculate, cipher, cypher, figure, reckon, work out — make a mathematical calculation or computation

4. process - institute legal proceedings againstprocess — institute legal proceedings against; file a suit against; «He was warned that the district attorney would process him»; «She actioned the company for discrimination»

action, sue, litigate

challenge — issue a challenge to; «Fischer challenged Spassky to a match»

expedite — process fast and efficiently; «I will try to expedite the matter»

litigate — engage in legal proceedings

5. process — march in a procession; «They processed into the dining room»

march

walk — use one’s feet to advance; advance by steps; «Walk, don’t run!»; «We walked instead of driving»; «She walks with a slight limp»; «The patient cannot walk yet»; «Walk over to the cabinet»

file — proceed in line; «The students filed into the classroom»

promenade, troop, parade — march in a procession; «the veterans paraded down the street»

goose step — march in a military fashion

countermarch — march back along the same way

debouch, march out — march out (as from a defile) into open ground; «The regiments debouched from the valley»

6. process — shape, form, or improve a material; «work stone into tools»; «process iron»; «work the metal»

work on, work

transform, transmute, transubstantiate — change or alter in form, appearance, or nature; «This experience transformed her completely»; «She transformed the clay into a beautiful sculpture»; «transubstantiate one element into another»

shape, mould, mold, form, forge, work — make something, usually for a specific function; «She molded the rice balls carefully»; «Form cylinders from the dough»; «shape a figure»; «Work the metal into a sword»

hot-work — roll, press, forge, or shape (metal) while hot

cold work, coldwork — shape (metal) without heat

overwork — use too much; «This play has been overworked»

make over, retread, rework — use again in altered form; «retread an old plot»

rack — work on a rack; «rack leather»

tool — work with a tool

till — work land as by ploughing, harrowing, and manuring, in order to make it ready for cultivation; «till the soil»

7. process — deliver a warrant or summons to someone; «He was processed by the sheriff»

swear out, serve

subpoena — serve or summon with a subpoena; «The witness and her records were subpoenaed»

wash, rinse — clean with some chemical process

deliver — bring to a destination, make a delivery; «our local super market delivers»

Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

process

noun

1. procedure, means, course, system, action, performance, operation, measure, proceeding, manner, transaction, mode, course of action The best way to find out is by a process of elimination.

2. development, growth, progress, course, stage, step, movement, advance, formation, evolution, unfolding, progression the evolutionary process of Homo sapiens

4. (Law) action, case, trial, suit steps in the impeachment process against the president

Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002

Translations

أسْلوب، طَريقَة عَمَلعلميةعَمَلِيَّةعَمَلِيَّه صِناعِيَّهعَمَلِيَّه، سِلْسِلَة أحداث

zpracovatprocesreprodukovatdějoperace

proces=-forløbbehandleforløbfremkalde

prosessi

לעבד

proces

aîferîaîgerî, gangurferlimeîhöndla

過程

과정

apdorotilydytasperdirbtasprocesasprocese

apstrādātmetodenoriseprocesssagatavot

postopek

process

กระบวนการ

quá trình

process

1 [ˈprəʊses]

A. N

3. (Jur) (= action) → proceso m; (= summons) → citación f
to bring a process against sbdemandar a algn
to serve a process on sbnotificar una citación a algn

B. VT

2. (= deal with) [+ application, claim, order] → tramitar; [+ applicants] → atender


process

2 [prəˈses] VI (Brit) (frm) (= go in procession) → desfilar (Rel) → ir en procesión

Collins Spanish Dictionary — Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

process

1

n

Prozess m; the processes of the lawder Gesetzesweg; the process of time will …die Zeit wird …; in the process of timeim Laufe der Zeit, mit der Zeit; in the processdabei; in the process of learningbeim Lernen; in the process of constructionim Bau; to be in the process of doing somethingdabei sein, etw zu tun


process

2

Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995

process

(ˈprəuses) , ((American) ˈpro-) noun

1. a method or way of manufacturing things. We are using a new process to make glass.

2. a series of events that produce change or development. The process of growing up can be difficult for a child; the digestive processes.

3. a course of action undertaken. Carrying him down the mountain was a slow process.

verb

to deal with (something) by the appropriate process. Have your photographs been processed?; The information is being processed by computer.

ˈprocessed adjective

(of food) treated in a special way. processed cheese/peas.

in the process of

in the course of. He is in the process of changing jobs; These goods were damaged in the process of manufacture.

Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.

process

عَمَلِيَّة proces proces Verfahren διαδικασία proceso prosessi processus proces processo 過程 과정 proces prosess proces processo процесс process กระบวนการ işlem quá trình 过程

Multilingual Translator © HarperCollins Publishers 2009

pro·cess

n. proceso, método, sistema.

English-Spanish Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012

process

n proceso; (anat) apófisis f; mastoid — apófisis mastoides; xiphoid — apófisis xifoides

English-Spanish/Spanish-English Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

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